1. Indian union govt By Anand s History Teacher Zion
matriculation hr sec school Tambaram, Chennai, India
[email protected]
2. CIVICS HOW ARE WE GOVERNED 2 3. INTRODUCTION 3 4. FEDERAL
NATURE Vastness plural character FEDRAL x The term "federalism" is
also used to describe a system of the government in which
sovereignty is constitutionally divided between a central governing
authority and constituent political units (such as states or
provinces). Union of states 4 5. Two sets of government Union State
5 6. Two legislature- union parliament state legislature 6 7. One
set of Judicial Court 7 8. Conflict of powers so Powers of these
defined in the 8 9. Constitution of INDIA 9 10. Powers defined in
Constitution Union list State list Concurrent list 10 11.
Introduction - conclusion To understand the system of governance in
india we should know the systems of governance in both levels The
Union The State 11 12. THE UNION GOVERNMENT 12 13. The Union Govt
Constitution provides a parliamentary form of government
Legislature Executive Judiciary 13 14. Legislature 14 15.
Legislature raj lok chairman- speaker 15 16. Two houses Upper
house/ Rajya Sabha House of lords Intelectuals Lower house/ Lok
Sabha House of commons Popular / Illitrates/ 16 17. EXECUTIVE Four
levels 17 18. President Rashtrapathi Bhavan 18 19. Vice president
19 20. Executive PMO south block 20 Priminister 21. Cabinet 21 22.
JUDICIARY 22 23. JUDICIARY- Supreme Court 23 24. Chief justice of
India SH KAPADIA 24 25. High court 25 26. District court 26 27.
Legislature - Parliament Upper house counsil of states Rajya Sabha
Lower house house of people Lok Sabha Lower house popular /
powerful so we learn it first 27 28. Lok sabha Popular house 545
total members 530 elected 13 UT 2 Anglo Indians nominated by
president 545 - total 28 29. 29 30. Qualification Citizen of india
Must not be less than 25 years of age No office of profit under
union or state govt Mentally sound Financially solvent 30 31. Term
of the House Five year term However president dissolve
Recommentdation primeminister- no majority President can dissolve
when there is no party enjoys necessary majority (eg after election
or alliance trouble) 31 32. Election Directly elected by the people
Election commision arranges supervises and conducts Entire nation
divided constituencies more or less based on population 32 33.
Constituen ty map 33 34. Universal Adult Franchise/ 18 34 35. Lok
sabha Speaker elected by members Deputy speaker in absence 35 36.
RAJYA SABHA (council of states) 250 members 238 states + UTs
Indirect election 12 members nominated by the president special
knowledge or practical field experience literature science art or
social service 36 37. Qualifications Citizen Must not be less than
30 years of age Other qualification prescribed parliament Must not
be a member of lok sabha Sound mind financially solvent Must note
hold any office of profit under govt of India 37 38. Term of office
Permanent house no dissolution Six years One third retire every two
years Vice president ex officio chairperson of Rajya sabha Deputy
chairperson elected 38 39. Election Elected by state legislative
assemblies Proportional representation single transferable vote
Indirect election not elected by the people directly 39 40. Powers
and functions of Parliament Two houses bicameral legislature Main
function laws 4 good governance Peace, security(NIA) and
progress(NREGA) absolute control finances of the nation Union
budget Passes taxes for people Amend provision of Indian
constitution 40 41. Laws for Good governance 41 42. Peace India 142
rank 42 43. Security POTA- NIA - 43 44. Progress 44 45. absolute
control finances of the nation consolidated fund of India 45 46.
Union budget 46 47. Taxes 47 48. Amending the constitution 48 49.
Powers and functions of Parliament Impeachment powers President of
India Judges of court Highest constitutional authorities (CAG,
ATTORNEY GEN) Approval of parliament required continue an emergency
promulgated by the president. 49 50. 50 "c'est la fin" By : Anand S
TGT History
