The Jere Beasley Report, Apr. 2009

8/9/2019 The Jere Beasley Report, Apr. 2009

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I`str`eutni ta avnr 9>,::: suesfr`enrs nkfg oahtg

www.EnksmnyKmmnh.fao

Kpr`m 5::0


2/565 www.EnksmnyKmmnh.fao

@.

FKZ@YAM

AEVNURKY@AHV

KKUZ V ZZAUYVKMKEKOK@HONI@FK@IBUKÎM@Y@CKY@AH

Ks yau praekemy dhaw,KKUZ `s k hah-

pkrt`skh,hahprab`t onoenrsg`p arckh`-zktàh bar bamds >: khi avnr, w`tg 9:o`mmàh onoenrs hktàhwìn.Ygnrn krn>;6,::: KKUZ onoenrs `h Kmkekok.Yg`s arckh`zktàh wards ta nhsurn tgktkmm Konr`fkhs gkvn kffnss ta kbbarikemn,qukm`ty gnkmtg khi mahc-tnro fkrn, khita fahtram gnkmtg fkrn fasts w`tgautfaoprao`s`hc qukm`ty.S`tgaut k iauet,KKUZ ians k trnonhiaus lae ab pra-tnft`hc tgn`r onoenrs khi atgnr fah-suonrs wga gkvnht ynt rnkfgni >:

ynkrs ab kcn.@ ko pmnksni ta rnpart tgkt KKUZ bummy

supparts Kmkekoks nbbarts ta pratnft`ts Oni`fkì buhis. @ts suppart `snxtrnonmy òpartkht khi `s crnktmykpprnf`ktni. Ygn arckh`zktàh rnfac-h`zns tgkt strnhctgnh`hc Oni`fkì `s kv`tkm pràr`ty bar snhàrs. Oni`fkì `s khnssnht`km bauhiktàh ab tgn hktàhsgnkmtg fkrn systno, snrv`hc kpprax -oktnmy >0 o`mmàh vumhnrkemn pnrsahs,ar ahn h s`x ab tgn hktàhs papumkt ah.Oni`fkì `s kmsa tgn mkrcnst pkynr bar

mahc-tnro fkrn khi `s fr`t`fkm `h rni`-rnft`hc fkrn ta tgn abtnh oarn fast-nbbnft`vn gaon khi faoouh`ty-eksnisntt`hcs tgkt aminr Konr`fkhs prnbnr.Ygus, kmtgaucg aminr khi i`skemnipnrsahs okdn up lust ahn-qukrtnr abOni`fkì nhrammnns, tgny kffauht bar3:% ab Oni`fkì spnhi`hc.Yg`s `s wgyKKUZ fkht tamnrktn tgn iruc okhubkf-turnrs keus`hc tgn Oni`fkì pracrko.

Gkv`hc skì kmm ab tg`s,`ts vnry nksy tasnn wgy KKUZ gks b`mni er`nbs suppart-

`hc tgn Vtktn ab Kmkekok `h tgn fksnskck`hst tgrnn iruc okhubkfturnrs tgktkrn ah kppnkm enbarn tgn KmkekokVuprnon Faurt. @h b`m`hc `ts er`nbs,KKUZskì `t gks k strahc `htnrnst `h Kmkekoksfksns enfkusn tgn prkft`fns fgkmmnhcnifahtrèutn ta rniuf`hc kffnss ta kbbari-kemn prnsfr`ptàh iruc trnktonhts.KKUZs mnckm stkbb tami tgn faurt `h `tser`nbs tgkt kbbarikemn prnsfr`ptàh oni-`fktàh `s pkrt`fumkrmy òpartkht ta tgn

aminr pnapmn, wga gkvn tgn g`cgnstrktn ab prnsfr`ptàh iruc usn enfkusnab tgn`r g`cgnr rktn ab fgrah`f khisnràus gnkmtg fahi`tàhs.Enfkusn prn-sfr`ptàh iruc spnhi`hc gks sdyrafd-ntni avnr tgn mkst b`btnnh ynkrs, tgnrneymò`t`hc kffnss ta oni`fkmmy hnfnsskryoni`f`hns bar okhy pnapmn,KKUZ kiva-fktns bar pam`f`ns, mkws, khi atgnr

nbbarts tgkt erakinh kffnss ta prnsfr`p-tàh irucs. KKUZs mnkinrsg`p khi `tsmnckm stkbb krn ;::% ah eakri `hsuppart ab tgn Vtktns fksns kck`hst tgniruc faopkh`ns.Ygnsn faopkh`ns gkvnfaoo`ttni brkui kck`hst KmkekoksOni`fkì pracrko.

@ts oast s`ch`b`fkht tgkt KKUZsmkwynrs, kbtnr stuiy`hc tgn rnfari abtnstòahy brao tgn kftukm tr`km ab tgnfksn, rnfaoonhini ta tgn mnkinrsg`pab KKUZ tgkt k er`nb suppart`hc tgnVtktn en b`mni.Ygkt gks haw gkppnhni

khi KKUZ, ah engkmb ab `ts Kmkekokonoenrs, `s ksd`hc tgn Vuprnon Faurtta kbb ro tgn bumm vnri`fts kck`hstKstrk\nhnfk, CmkxaVo`tgDm`hn khiHavkrt`s!

OAUNV ZZAUYBAUKMKEKOK

@h kii`tàh ta tgn KKUZ, baurtnnhstktns gkvn b`mni Ko`fus er`nbs `hsuppart ab Kmkekok `h tgn Oni`fkìbrkui kppnkms. Nkfg ab tgn stktns taadtgn pas`tàh tgkt Kstrk\nhnfk,CVD khiHavkrt`s faoo`ttni brkui khi tgkt tgnVuprnon Faurt sgaumi kbb`ro tgn luryvnri fts,w`tgaut rniuft ah `h ikokcns,`h kmm fksns. Ygn stktns suppart`hcKmkekok `h tgn Oni`fkì brkui m`t`ck-tàh krn< Kmksdk, Fkm`barh`k, Gkwk``,@ikga, @awk, Dkhsks, Dnhtufdy, Okssk-fgusntts, O`ss`ss`pp`, O`ssaur`, HnwPard,Ynxks,^tkg, khi S`sfahs`h.

OAHYCAONUPBAVKOKWYU@KM S@MMENAHNABYGNB@UVY@HYGNHKY@AH

@h tgn pkst bnw ni`tàhs ab tg`sUnpart, wn gkvn wr`ttnh keaut snvnrkmab aur fm`nhts wga gkvn ennh `hlurnikhi ikokcni ey tgn iruc Baskokx.Ksyau haw dhaw, Baskokx, usni bar tgntrnktonht ab Astnaparas`s, gks ennhm`hdni ta Astnahnfras`s ab tgn Lkw(AHL), wg`fg `s k i`sb`cur`hc khi i`s-

kem`hc fahi`tàh ab tgn lkw eahn tgktfkusns `hbnftàh khi ratt`hc ab tgn lkweahn.Ahn ab aur fksns w`mm en tgn b`rststktn faurt fksn `h tgn fauhtry ta ca tatr`km. Ygn fksn ab B`hmny v. Onrfd `ssfgniumni bar tr`km `h Aftaenr ab 5::0`h tgn F`rfu t Faurt ab Oahtcaonryenbarn Luicn Cnhn Unnsn.

Yg`s fksn `hvamvns aur fm`nht, Okrtgk

B`hmny, wga taad Baskokx bar snvnrkmynkrs khi wga wks umtòktnmy i`kc-hasni w`tg AHL. Gnr invkstkt`hc `hluryrnqu`rni gasp`tkm`zktàh, òpmnonhtk-tàh ab prafniurns ta irk`h `hbnftàh,huonraus kii`tàhkm taatg nxtrkftàhs,khi oumt`pmn inerìnonht trnktonhts

@H YG@V @VV^N

@. Fkp tam Aesnrvktàhs . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

@@. Unfnht B m hcs khi Vnttmnonhts . . . . 9

Ey tgn B`ro@@@. Mnc`smkt`vn Gkppnh`hcs . . . . . . . . . . 3

@R. Faurt Sktfg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

R. Ygn Hktàhkm Vfnhn . . . . . . . . . . . . ;5

R@. Ygn Farparktn Sarmi . . . . . . . . . . ;9

R@@. Fkopk`ch B`hkhfn Unbaro . . . . . . ;2

R@@@. Fahcrnssàhkm ^piktn . . . . . . . . . . ;2

@W. Zraiuft M`ke m ty piktn . . . . . . . . ;7

W. Eus`hnss M`t`cktàh . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

W@. @hsurkhfn khi B`hkhfn ^piktn . . . 57

W@@. Vnfur`t`ns Fksns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

W@@@. Nopmayonht Mkw. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6:

W@R. Zrniktary Mnhi`hc. . . . . . . . . . . . . 6;

WR. Zrno`sns M`ke`m`ty ^piktn . . . . . . . 65

WR@. Sardpmkfn Gkzkris. . . . . . . . . . . . 69

WR@@. Yrkhspartktàh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

WR@@@. Gnkmtgfkrn @ssuns . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9;

W@W. Nhv`rahonhtkm Fahfnrhs. . . . . . . . 95

WW. Ygn Fahsuonr Farhnr. . . . . . . . . . 99

WW@. Unfkmms ^piktn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

WW@@. B`ro Kft`v`t`ns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

WW@@@. Vpnf`km Unfach`tàhs. . . . . . . . . . . >:

WW@R. Vaon Fmas`hc Aesnrvktàhs . . . . . . >5

WWR. Vaon Zkrt`hc Saris . . . . . . . . . . . >9


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www.LnrnEnksmnyUnpart.fao 6

bar gnr lkw eahn.Kbtnr tgn gasp`tkm`zk-tàh, gnr iaftars nmnftni ta stap tgnusn ab Baskokx. Sn maad barwkri taprnsnht`hc tgn nvìnhfn ab Onrfdso`sfahiuft ta k lury khi w`mm snndlust`fn bar Os. B`hmny. @, kmahc w`tg KhiyE`rfgb`nmi khi Fgki Faad brao aurb`ro, w`mm try tgn fksn wg`fg sgaumistkrt ah Aftaenr ;0tg.

KVYUK\NHNFKG@INVIKOKC@HCIAFÔNHYV

Unfnhtmy, tgn Skmm Vtrnnt Laurhkm,tgnHnw Pard Yòns, khi hnwspkpnrskfrass tgn fauhtry rnpartni ah `htnrhkmKstrk\nhnfk iafuonhts okin puem`fbar tgn b`rst tòn. Ygn `htnrhkm iafu-onhts khi n-ok`ms wr`ttnh ey faopkhyabb`f`kms, wg`fg wnrn uhfavnrni `h kbninrkm faurt mkwsu`t, rnvnkm tgkt

Kstrk\nhnfk dhnw k infkin kca tgkt `tspsyfg`ktr`f iruc Vnraqunm fkusni i`k-entns khi oklar wn`cgt ck`h.Ygn iafu-onhts kmsa sgaw tgkt, `h sp`tn ab tgktdhawmnicn,tgn faopkhy faht`huni taokrdnt tgn iruc ks gkv`hc ha r`sd.

Kstrk\nhnfk praiufni kh khkmys`s abstui`ns sgaw`hc tgkt `ts kht`psyfgat`firuc Vnraqunm wks mnss nbbnft`vn tgkhaminr-cnhnrktàh psyfg`ktr`f irucs `twks suppasni ta òpravn upah.Ks wngkvn rnpartni `h prnvàus `ssuns, avnrtgn pkst iaznh ynkrs Kstrk\nhnfk gksokrdntni Vnraqunm ks kh nbbnft`vn trnkt-onht bar sfg`zapgrnh`k khi e`pamkr i`s-arinr.Kstrk\nhnfkk nbbarts rnsumtni `htgn faopkhy snmm`hc oarn tgkh $5:e`mmàh ab tgn iruc.@h 5::7 kmahn, Vnra-qunm skmns tatkmni $9.9> e`mmàh. YgnKstrk\nhnfk iafuonhts pravn w`tgautk iauet tgkt tgn faopkhy put `ts prab`tavnr tgn skbnty ab pnrsahs tkd`hc Vnra-qunm. Ygkt `s kh `hi`ftonht ab tgnfaopkhys eassns wga kmmawni tg`s tagkppnh.

Furrnhtmy tgnrn krn oarn tgkh 0,:::mkwsu`ts, b`mni ey `hi`vìukms, pnhi`hckck`hst Kstrk\nhnfk.Ygnsn su`ts kmmncntgkt tgn `hi`vìukms invnmapni i`kentnskbtnr tkd`hc Vnraqunm.Okhy ab tgn fksnsgkvn ennh fahsamìktni `h tgn .V. I`s-tr`ft Faurt bar tgn Oìimn I`str`ft abBmarìk.Ygn dny `ssun `h kmm ab tgn mkw-su`ts `s wgntgnr tgn faopkhy dhnwtgkt saon pkt`nhts faumi invnmap i`k-entns brao Vnraqunm khi ynt bk`mni ta

i`sfmasn tgkt ta tgn oni`fkm faoouh`tykhi ta tgn puem`f.

Ygn iafuonhtswg`fg `hfmuin`htnrhkm nok`ms `hvamv`hc dny abb`fnrskhi nopmaynnssgaw gaw Kstrk-\nhnfk tr`ni ta gìn tgn i`kentns m`hdbar hnkrmy k infkin. Fmnkrmy, tgnfaopkhy dhnw keaut tgn r`sd abwn`cgt ck`h khi tgn i`kentns r`sd `h

5:::. Hat ahmy iì Kstrk\nhnfk bk`m tawkrh iaftars khi pkt`nhts, eut `t`hstnki okrdntni tgn iruc `h k wky tgktrnprnsnhtni tgkt tgnrn wks ha r`sd. @oust fahbnss tgkt, kbtnr gkv`hc ennh`hvamvni `h m`t`cktàh kck`hst tgn iruc`hiustry bar k huoenr ab ynkrs, @o hatkt kmm surpr`sni kt tgn fahtnht ab tgnsniafuonhts.

Vaurfn, tgn pracrkos m`tnrkturn rnpnkt-nimy skì tgn pmkh w`mm cukrkhtnnpkyonht, eut pmkh abb`f`kms krn hawsky`hc tgnrn wks hnvnr k cukrkhtnn `hstktn mkw. @htnrnst`hcmy, tgn mkhcukcnrnbnrrni ta wks rnoavni `h ;00>.Ygnpracrkos kssnts irappni brao $700o`mmàh `h Vnptnoenr 5::3 ta $926

o`mmàh kt tgn nhi ab Lkhukryk 97%infm`hnkhi tgkts uhkffnptkemn `h kpracrko ab tg`s sart.

Vtktn Yrnksurnr Dky @vnys abb`fnkio`h`stnrs tgn pracrko khi gks k tnh-onoenr eakri h pmkfn,wg`fg `hfmuinsMt. Cavnrhar Lò Bamsao khi Zast Vnf-ahikry Fgkhfnmmar Erkimny Eryhn, kbaronr stktn Vnhktar. @h kii`tàh ta tgn

Yrnksurnr khi tgn eakri, tgnrn `skhatgnr dny pmkynr `hvamvni `h ruhh`hctgn ZKFY pracrko khi tgkts k b`ro eytgn hkon ab Fkmmnh & Kssaf`ktns.Yg`s `sk hktàhkm b`ro tgkt oast bamds @ gkvntkmdni w`tg iìht nvnh dhaw wks`hvamvni `h tgn Kmkekok pracrko. @tw`mm en oast `htnrnst`hc ta mnkrh tgnnxkft ramn pmkyni ey Fkmmnh & Kssaf`-ktns khi tgn nxtnht ab tgkt ramn `h tgninf`sàh-okd`hc prafnss rnmkt`hc ta tgn`hvnstonht ab ZKFY buhis.

Ygn eakri gks kcrnni ta dnnp pky`hc

tu`tàh, eut hat kmmaw hnw nhrammnns `htgn pracrko. Ygn eakri trkhsbnrrni$;.6 o`mmàh brao k sfgamkrsg`p buhi`hta tgn ZKFY pracrko.Ygn eakri kmsakcrnni ta ksd tgn stktn Mnc`smkturn taput keaut $9> o`mmàh khhukmmy `hta tgnpracrko. Bartuhktnmy, tgn eakri uhkh`-oausmy pkssni k rnsamutàh hat ta i`s-samvn tgn pracrko.S`tgaut k iauet,tgnZKFY pracrko s h innp trauemn.

K mkwsu`t, b`mni mkst oahtg ey twapkrt`f`pkhts `h tgn pracrko,hkoni tgn

stktn Yrnksurnr khi snvnrkm farparktàhsks Inbnhikhts. @htnrnst`hcmy, haonoenrs ab tgn eakri wnrn suni. @tiansht tkdn k pam`t`fkm sf`nht`st tab`curn aut tgkt tg`s okttnr gks frnktnitgn b`rst rnkm `ssun ab tgn upfao`hc cav-nrhars rkfn.Aesnrvnrs enm`nvn `ts ahntgkt w`mm fnrtk`hmy fkrry avnr `hta 5:;:.

Vaurfn< Kssaf`ktni Zrnss

KHAYGNUNHYUP@HYGN5:;: KMKEKOKCARNUHAUVUKFN

Pau fkht kmwkys enm`nvn kmm ab tgnpam`t`fkm ruoars tgkt okdn tgn rauhis`h Oahtcaonry, eut saon kftukmmypravn ta en trun. @b yau fkh enm`nvn ahnab tgn strahcnr ruoars bmakt`hc krauhitgn Vtktn Gausn, Uay Oaarn `s haw `htgn rkfn bar Cavnrhar. @h bkft,ahn nkrmypamm sgawni tgn baronr Kmkekok Fg`nbLust`fn ta en tgn mnkinr koahc kmm m`dnmyUnpuem`fkh fkhiìktns. Bar saon



rnksah tgn pamm rnsumts gkvnht cattnhkhy oni`k kttnhtàh. @b `h bkft tgnNtawkg Fauhty hkt`vn cnts `h tgn rkfn,`t w`mm okdn bar k oast `htnrnst`hc kbbk`r.Eksni ah wgkt @ gnkr brao krauhi tgnstktn, Uay Oaarn st`mm gks k strahc bam-maw`hc khi waumi en k strahc fkhi`-iktn bar Cavnrhar. Eut k Oaarnfkhiìkfy praekemy waumiht okdn

saon ab tgn CAZ eassns vnry gkppy!

YUAPFGKHFNMMAUVKPVGNSAHYU HBAUCARNUHAU

Ir. Lkfd Gkwd`hs,Fgkhfnmmar ab Yray^h`vnrs`ty, gks infìni hat ta ruh barCavnrhar `h 5:;:. Ir. Gkwd`hs okintgn khhauhfnonht `h Oahtcaonry ahOkrfg 59tg. Sg`mn @ wksht k e`t sur-pr`sni ta mnkrh tgkt tgn baronr Okr`hngki rnfn`vni mats ab nhfaurkcnonht ta

ruh bar Cavnrhar hnxt ynkr, @ wks sur-pr`sni tgkt gn waht en k fkhiìktn. @hoy ap`hàhgki gn ruhIr. Gkwd`hswaumi gkvn ennh k vnry strahc fkhi`-iktn khi passèmy waumi gkvn ennhnmnftni Cavnrhar.

@ b`rst ont Lkfd Gkwd`hs ekfd `h tgn;03:s wgnh gn wks kt KE. Ygnòprnssàh gn okin ah oy w`bn Vkrkkhi on wks k mkst`hc ahn. @ prni`ftnikt tgn tòn tgkt gn waumi en k fammncnprnsìnht `h tgn buturn khi @ gkigapni tgkt gn waumi nvnhtukmmy en ktKueurh. Sg`mn gn okin on k caaiprni`ftar, uhbartuhktnmy bar Kueurhbamds, Ir. Gkwd`hs mkhini kt Yray ^h`-vnrs`ty. Hnnimnss ta sky, gn gks iahn khautstkhi`hc lae tgnrn ks Fgkhfnmmar. @hoy ap`hàh, Lkfd Gkwd`hs `s tgn enstfammncn eass `h tgn stktn. @ kmsaenm`nvn gn waumi gkvn ennh k vnrycaai Cavnrhar.

YUAPD@HCS@MMU HBAUNMNFY@AH@H

5:;:

Yray D`hc khhauhfni mkst oahtg tgktgn w`mm ruh bar rn-nmnftàh `h 5:;:.Yrayskys gn gks oarn ta ia ta dnnp g`sprao`sn ab okd`hc Kmkekok k skbnrpmkfn `h wg`fg ta m`vn. Ygn KttarhnyCnhnrkm khhauhfni g`s pmkhs `h kspnnfg ta tgn Crnktnr E`ro`hcgkoPauhc Unpuem`fkhs Fmue. Ygnkhhauhfnonht fkon twa ikys kbtnr

hnws rnparts tgkt wgkt kppnkrs ta en kpam`t`fkmmy-oat`vktni bninrkm crkhi lurywks kt ward `h Oahtcaonry. @ ko hatsurn wga `s eng`hi tg`s `hvnst`cktàh,eut eksni ah oni`k rnparts `t kppnkrsoarn pam`t`fkm tgkh frò`hkm `h hkturn.Ygn strkhcnst pkrt ab tg`s hnws `s tgktcrkhi lury ward `s suppasni ta en fah-bìnht`km.

Ygnrn `s tkmd tgkt tgnrn w`mm enatgnrseatg Unpuem`fkhs khi Inoaf-rktscntt`hc hta tgn Kttarhny Cnhnrkmrkfn. E`ro`hcgko mkwynr MutgnrVtrkhcn, wga wks tgn Unpuem fkhhao`hnn bar m`nutnhkht cavnrhar `h5::2, `s skì ta en fahsìnr`hc ruhh`hcbar Kttarhny Cnhnrkm hnxt ynkr. Oni`krnparts `hi`fktn tgkt Yray okin khnkrmy khhauhfnonht enfkusn gnwkhtni tgn pnapmn ab Kmkekok tadhaw g`s pmkhs. Brkhdmy, @ enm`nvn gnokin tgn r`cgt inf`sàh `h ruhh`hc bar

rnnmnftàh `hstnki ab cntt`hc `hta tgnCavnrhars rkfn.


OKFG@HNVFAHB@VFKYNI@HCKOEM@HCUK@I

K rkì ey tgn Cavnrhars Yksd Barfnah @mmnckm Ckoem`hc kt tgn Sg`tn Gkmmcko`hc fnhtnr ah Okrfg ;0tg fkucgtmats ab bamds ey surpr`sn. @h tgkt rkì,tgn Yksd Barfn, mni ey I`rnftar Ikvì

Ekrenr, k baronr Lnbbnrsah Fauhty I`s-tr`ft Kttarhny, sn`zni ;:; okfg`hns khi$>2:,::: `h fksg. Ygn Yksd Barfnoavni `h enbarn ikwh `h tgn MawhinsFauhty faoouh`ty khi stkrtni `tsward w`tg cuhs irkwh, kffari`hc taoni`k rnparts. Ygn fksg sn`zni wksskì ta en tgn tkdn bar tgrnn ikys kttgn fnhtnr.Yg`s rkì gks cattnh k crnktinkm ab kttnhtàh khi `t gks kmrnkiymkhini `h faurt. @ ko rnksahkemy surntgkt enbarn mahc tgnrn w`mm en matsoarn m`t`cktàh kr`s`hc aut ab tgn rkì

khi rnmktni ssuns.Vaurfn< Kssaf`ktni Zrnss

@@.

UNFNHY B@M@HCV

KHI

VNYYMNONHYV

EP YGN B@UO

UNFNHYMPB@MNIZUAI^FYVFKVNV

Aur b`ro b`mni twa s`ch`b`fkhtpraiuft m`ke`m`ty fksns rnfnhtmy.Ygn b`rstfksn wks b`mni ey Crnc Kmmnh khi`hvamvns k s`hcmn vng`fmn fkr kffìnht.Ygn snfahi fksn, b`mni ey L.Z. Vkwynr,kr`sns `h tgn fahtnxt ab k wardpmkfn`hlury. Eatg fksns g`cgm cgt twapraiuft m`ke`m`ty krnks tgkt mkwynrs gkvnabtnh avnrmaadni wgnh nvkmukt`hcpatnht`km fmkòs. @ w`mm i`sfuss nkfgfksn enmaw.

MKSV^@YB@MNIKCK@HVYBAUIKHIB@UNVYAHN

Sn rnprnsnht tgn pkrnhts ab kyauhc c`rm wga wks trkc`fkmmyd`mmni wgnh tgn ;003 OnrfuryOauhtk`hnnr `h wg`fg sgn wks kpkssnhcnr, rammni avnr ks k rnsumt abtgn intrnki`hc ab k rnfkmmni B`rn-stahn t`rn. Ygn Onrfury Oauh-tk`hnnr `s tgn s`stnr vng`fmn ab tgn

Bari Nxpmarnr. ^hbartuhktnmy, `t `s ktrkcniy tgkt wn gkvn snnh rnpnktnibkr taa abtnh. @h tg`s fksn, tgn t rntgkt intrnkini wks k spkrn t`rn tgktgki hnvnr ennh usni. @t maadniprkft`fkmmy erkhi hnw w`tg vnrybnw o`mns ah `t.Ygn spkrn t`rn wkskh ANO t rn, tgkt `s, `t fkon ah tgntrufd wgnh `t wks b`rst pmkfni ahtgn okrdnt ey Bari ekfd `h ;003.Ygn t`rn intrnkini w`tg`h k bnwwnnds ab en`hc pmkfni ah tgn

trufd.

Yg`s wks kh kvaìkemn trkcniy. Barikhi B`rnstahn bk`mni ta hat`by tgnawhnr ab tgn vng`fmn tgkt tgninbnft`vn t`rn gki ennh rnfkmmni.Burtgnr, tgnrn krn inbnfts `h Barisins`ch ab `ts Oauhtk`hnnr/Nxpmarnrtgkt okdns tgn vng`fmn uhfahtram-mkemn khi uhstkemn wgnh k intrnkiaffurs.Ygn praemnos w`tg Baris


5/56

www.LnrnEnksmnyUnpart.fao >

ins`ch ab tg`s vng`fmn khi tgnpraemno w`tg tgn B`rnstahn t`rnsgkvn ennh wnmm iafuonhtni barkmoast k infkin. @t `s trumy trkc`ftgkt, nvnh kbtnr Fahcrnssàhkm gnkr-`hcs khi mnc`smktàh, kmoast tnhynkrs mktnr wn krn st`mm snn`hcinktgs khi snvnrn `hlur`ns st`mmaffurr`hc ks k rnsumt ab tgn Bari

khi B`rnstahns inbnft`vn trufdskhi t`rns. Crnc Kmmnh w`mm en tgnmnki mkwynr `h tg`s fksn.

MKSV^@YB@MNI@HINKYGFK^VNIKYSAUD

Aur b`ro rnfnhtmy b`mni k praiuft m`k-e`m`ty mkwsu`t kck`hst tgn okhubkf-turnr ab k ontkm sgrnii`hc okfg`hn.@h tg`s trkc`f fksn,wn rnprnsnht tgn

bko`my ab k okh wga wks d`mmniwg`mn pnrbaro`hc tgn lae gn gkiennh fahtrkftni ta ia ey k ontkmrnfyfm`hc eus`hnss.Yg`s yauhc okh,wga pnrbaroni raut`hn ok`htn-hkhfn ah tgn okfg`hn,wks rnqu`rnita nhtnr tgn ontkm cr`hi`hc okfg`hntgraucg kh kffnss iaar `h arinr tapnrbaro snrv`fn khi fmnkh`hc ab tgnokfg`hn. Ah tg`s pkrt`fumkr iky, tgnokh nhtnrni tgn okfg`hn tapnrbaro tgn ok`htnhkhfn.Sg`mn `htgn okfg`hn,k fa-wardnr turhni ah

tgn ontkm sgrniinr.Ks k rnsumt, tgnokh wks `hstkhtmy d`mmni.

Kbtnr tgn kffìnht, AVGK f`tnisnvnrkm ab tgn Inbnhikhts w`tgoarn tgkh 5: i`bbnrnht vàmktàhs.G`s inktg faumi gkvn ennh nks`mykvaìni ey tgn okhubkfturnr `b tgnokfg`hn gki ennh nqu`ppni w`tgkh `htnrmafd inv`fn. Kh `htnrmafdinv`fn waumi gkvn prnvnhtni tgnontkm cr`hinr brao en`hc nhnr-c`zni wg`mn tgn okh wks `h tgn

okfg`hn pnrbaro`hc tgn ok`htn-hkhfn.@htnrmafd inv`fns gkvn ennhkrauhi s`hfn ;06:s khi krn rnmk-t`vnmy `hnxpnhs`vn.Ygny krn fao-oahmy usni ey okhubkfturnrs ks kskbnty inv`fn ta prnvnht tgn nxkfttypn ab kffìnht tgkt rnsumtni `htg`s yauhc okhs inktg. Yg`skppnkrs ta en khatgnr nxkopmn abk okhubkfturnr putt`hc prab`ts avnr

skbnty. L.Z. Vkwynr w`mm en tgn mnkimkwynr `h tg`s fksn.

OAUNAHYGNEKMMNHCNUFKVN

Aur b`ro `s faht`hu`hc ta ward ahtgn fksn b` mni kck`hst V`darsdy K`rfrkbtFarparktàh kr`s`hc aut ab tgn inktg abYgaoks Ekmmnhcnr. Sn gkvn mnkrhnibrao aur `hvnst cktàh ab tgn Lkhukry9tg gnm`faptnr frksg hnkr Oarckh F`ty,Mau`s`khk, `hvamv hc k V`darsdy V-32F++gnm`faptnr, tgkt tgnrn krn atgnr pkrt`nstgkt sgkrn rnspahsè`m`ty bar tgn bktkmfrksg. Iur`hc tgn b`rst ab twa nxko`hk-tàhs ab tgn wrnfdkcn mkyaut `hMau`s`khk,k e`ri spnf`km`st w`tg tgn .V.Inpkrtonht ab Kcr`fumturn nxko`hnitgn gnm`faptnr bar nvìnhfn ab k e`ristr`dn. IHK tnst`hc iahn ey tgn Vo`tg-sah`kh @hst`tutn Bnktgnr @inht`b`fktàh

Mke rnvnkmni tgkt rnok`hs ab k gkwdwnrn bauhi ah tgn w`hisfrnnh. Kmsa,rnohkhts ab k e`ri str`dn wnrn bauhi `htgn w`hisfrnnh snkm.Ygn ahca`hc `hvns-t`cktàh gks pa`htni ta k bk`murn ab tgngnm`faptnrs kbtnrokrdnt w`hisfrnnhkhi faopas`tn fnhtnr past. Sn enm`nvntgkt tgn w`hisfrnnh wks hat k`rwartgybar usn `h tg`s gnm`faptnr enfkusn `t wkshat ins`chni ta w`tgstkhi k barnsnn-kemn e`ri str`dn kt tgn gnm`faptnrs fru`s-`hc spnni.

Ygn ar`c`hkm praiuftàh mko`hktnicmkss w`hisfrnnhs brao tgn gnm`faptnrgki ennh rnoavni khi rnpmkfni w`tgkh kbtnrokrdnt kfrym`f w`hisfrnnh.Ygnsn kbtnrokrdnt w`hisfrnnhs wnrnins`chni, okhubkfturni, khi sami eyYnhhnssnn-eksni Knrahkut`fkm Kssaf`-ktns, @hf.,k i`v`sàh ab Niwkris K`rfrkbtFarparktàh, khi k suesì`kry ab EnmmGnm`faptnr Ynxtrah, @hf. Sn gkvneraucgt tgnsn kii`tàhkm pkrt`ns `htatgn fksn tgkt wks b`mni `h tgn BninrkmI`str`ft Faurt mafktni `h Oahtcaonry,

Kmkekok. @ts s`ch`b`fkht tgkt V`darsdygks `ssuni k wkrh`hc tgkt tgnsn kbtnr-okrdnt kfrym`f w`hisfrnnhs sgaumihat en usni w`tg tgn V-32F++. @,kmahc w`tg Crnc Kmmnh khi Fgr`sCmavnr brao aur b`ro, ko gkhim`hc tg`sfksn. Sn krn ward`hc fmasnmy w`tgLò Fkmtah, Vr. khi Lò Fkmtah, Lr.,mkwynrs brao Nubkumk, Kmk., wga krn`hvamvni w`tg us `h tg`s fksn.

MKSV^@YB@MNIBAUZUAZNUYPASHNUKBBNFYNIEPB NMMNKD

Ah Okrfg ;0, 5::0, wn b`mni su`t `htgn F`rfu`t Faurt ab Yusfkmaask Fauhty,Kmk., ah engkmb ab Vuskh Yurhnr barikokcns ta gnr prapnrty, `hfurrni ks krnsumt ab k mnkd`hc uhinrcrauhi starkcntkhd. Inbnhikhts `hfmuin Fgktgko A`m

Faopkhy, @hf., khi Kmkekok ^hinr-crauhi khi Keavncrauhi Vtarkcn YkhdYrust Buhi. Ygn mkwsu`t kmmncns khuhinrcrauhi starkcn tkhd mafktni ktVpnniokrt Bunm Fnhtnr `h Yusfkmaask,awhni ey Fgktgko A`m Faopkhy, @hf.,`hfurrni k mnkd, rnmnks`hc cksam hn khirnmktni praiufts, fahtko`hkt`hc tgnsa`m khi crauhiwktnr ah tgn prapnrty.@h Kucust 5::3, Ors.Yurhnr hat`fni kstrahc aiar ab cksam`hn ah gnr prap-nrty, khi skw k cksam`hn sgnnh ahsurbkfn wktnr ah gnr prapnrty.

Kbtnr tnst`hc ey tgn Kmkekok Inpkrt-onht ab Nhv`rahonhtkm Okhkcnonht(KINO), `t wks intnro`hni tgkt cksa-m`hn gks fahtko`hktni tgn sa`m, surbkfnwktnr khi crauhiwktnr. Va`m skopmnskmsa `hi`fktn tgn prnsnhfn ab gkzkriausoktnr`kms sufg ks Enhznhn, NtgymEnhznhn, Wymnhn khi OYEN, `h qukht`-t`ns tgkt nxfnni tgn kmmawkemnOkxòuo Fahtko`hkht Mnvnm (OFM).

Ygn Inbnhikhts gki k iuty ta okdnsurn tgkt pntramnuo praiufts starni `htgn uhinrcrauhi starkcn tkhds wnrnsnfurn. Ygny kmsa gki k iuty ta kin-quktnmy `hstkmm, oah`tar, `hspnft, tnst,nvkmuktn, kssnss, rnpk`r khi ok`htk`htgn ^VY, wg`fg tgny bk mni ta ia.Inbnhikhts krn rnspahsèmn `h ikokcnsuhinr tgn tgnar`ns ab hncm`cnhfn, wkh-tahhnss, trnspkss, hu`skhfn khi str`ftm`ke`m`ty. Kmyfn Uaenrstah, Ugah Lahnskhi Fgr`s Eautwnmm w`mm gkhimn tg`sfksn bar aur fm`nht.

Kffari`hc ta tgn ^.V. Nhv`rahonhtkmZratnftàh Kcnhfy, tgnrn krn keaut

25>,::: uhinrcrauhi starkcn tkhdshktàhwìn tgkt starn pntramnuo aratgnr gkzkriaus suestkhfns.Kffari`hcta NZK rncumktàhs, `t `s tgn rnspahsè`m-`ty ab kh awhnr ar apnrktar ab khuhinrcrauhi starkcn tkhd systno tatkdn òoni`ktn kftàh ta stap tgnrnmnksn ab pntramnuo ar atgnr gkz-kriaus suestkhfns brao tgn ^VY khi tanhsurn tgnrn `s ha tgrnkt ta tgn skbnty



ab pnapmn mafktni `h tgn krnk ab tgnrnmnksn.Vtui`ns `hi`fktn tgkt ahn ckmmahab pntramnuo fkh fahtko`hktn ahno`mmàh ckmmahs ab wktnr, khi tgkt ahnp`h-pr`fd s`zn gamn `h kh ^VY fkh mnkd9:: ckmmahs ab bunm pnr ynkr. Cksam`hn,mnkd`hc brao snrv`fn stktàhs, `s ahn abtgn oast faooah saurfns ab crauhi-wktnr pammutàh. Bar oarn `hbaroktàh,

v`s`t www.mnkd`hc-starkcn-tkhd.fao.

MKSV^@YB@MNIKCK@HVYOKDNUVABZNUOKW

Aur b`ro rnprnsnhts k Bmarìk waokhwga subbnrni fahcnst`vn gnkrt bk`murn(FGB), rnsumt`hc `h k gnkrt vkmvnrnpmkfnonht.Sn b`mni su`t ah gnr engkmbkck`hst tgn okdnrs khi i`strèutars abtgn iruc Znrokx (cnhnr`fkmmy dhawh kspnrcamìn onsymktn).Znrokx wks usni

ta okhkcn trnoars khi smawhnss aboavnonht kssaf`ktni w`tg Zkrd`hsahsi`snksn ar Unstmnss Mnc Vyhiraon.Iur`hc tgn nht`rn tòn tgkt Znrokx wksah tgn okrdnt,vkràus iruc faopkh`nsgkvn ennh rnspahsèmn bar okhubkftur-`hc ar praoat`hc tgn iruc, `hfmui`hcNm` M`mmy & Faopkhy, Ktgnhk Hnura-sf`nhfns,Nmkh Zgkrokfnut`fkms,Kokr`hZgkrokfnut`fkms, khi Rkmnkht Zgkrok-fnut`fkms. Ygn okdnrs ab tgn cnhnr`fvnrsàhs ab tgn iruc wnrn Zkr,Ynvk, khi@vkx Zgkrokfnut fkms, rnspnft`vnmy. AhOkrfg 53, 5::3, Znrokx wks rnoavnibrao tgn okrdnt enfkusn ab tgn r`sd absnràus ikokcn ta pkt`nhts o`trkm,kart`f,khi tr`fuspì gnkrt vkmvns.

Ygn iruc faopkh`ns onhtàhnikeavn inbnft`vnmy okhubkfturni khisami Znrokx insp`tn tgn`r dhawmnicnab tgn r`sds kssaf`ktni w`tg tgn iruc.Kbtnr tkd`hc Znrokx fahs`stnhtmy baravnr baur ynkrs, aur fm`nht invnmapniFGB, wg`fg mni ta k o`trkm vkmvnrnpmkfnonht.Vgn kmsa invnmapni snvnrn

tr`fuspì rncurc`tktàh iun ta gnr`hcnstàh ab tgn iruc.

Nkrmy stui`ns rnv`nw`hc tgn sìnnbbnfts ab Znrokx rnvnkmni tgkt tg`siruc wks m`hdni ta kh `hfrnksni r`sd abvkmvumkr gnkrt i`snksn. Vuesnqunhtstui`ns fahb`roni tgkt pkt`nhts tkd`hcZnrokx wnrn 3.; tòns oarn m`dnmy tainvnmap gnkrt ikokcn, faopkrni tapkt`nhts tkd`hc atgnr kmtnrhkt`vn irucs.Ygn oni`fkm stui`ns khi sf`nht`b`f m`tnr-

kturn wnrn fahs`stnht w`tg tgn `hlur`nstgkt aur fm`nht sustk`hni khi inoah-strktn tgkt tgnsn iruc faopkh`ns dhnwar rnksahkemy sgaumi gkvn dhawh abtgn `hfrnksni r`sd ab vkmvumkr gnkrti`snksn kssaf`ktni w`tg Znrokx. Fahsn-qunhtmy, prapnr khi kinquktn wkrh`hcsab tgkt r`sd wnrn hat pravìni ta aurfm`nht,gnr iaftars ar tgn oni`fkm fao-

ouh`ty ey tgnsn iruc faopkh`ns.Ygn su`t, b`mni `h k Bmarìk stktn faurt,

`s ahn ab k huoenr ab fksns tgkt gkvnennh b`mni krauhi tgn fauhtry kmmnc`hcsò`mkr bkfts khi `hlur`ns kck`hst tgnokdnrs ab Znrokx.Ygn iruc faopkh`nsgkvn tkdnh tgn pas`tàh `h tgn mkwsu`ttgkt tgny krn hat rnspahsèmn bar gnr`hlur`ns khi gkvn b`mni oatàhs tai`so`ss gnr fmkòs. Yg`s su`t kmsa `styp`fkm ab atgnr mkwsu`ts wgnrn pkt`nhtswnrn `hlurni ey prnsfr`pt ah irucs tgktgki ennh kppravni ey tgn Baai khi

Iruc Kio`h`strktàh,eut mktnr gki ta enmktnr rnoavni brao tgn okrdnt enfkusnab tgn ikhcnr tgn irucs pasni ta tgnpuem`f.Hkvkh Skri,k mkwynr h aur OkssYarts Vnftàh, `s tgn mnki mkwynr `h tgnBmarìk fksn. @, kmahc w`tg Khiy E`rfg-b`nmi,w`mm kmsa en hvamvni h tgn fksn.

VNYYMNONHYABKH@HI^VYU@KMOKFG@HNUPKFF@INHY

Sn gkvn i`sfussni tgn ikhcnrs kssa-f`ktni w`tg ward`hc w`tg `hiustr`kmokfg`hnry `h pkst `ssuns ab tgnUnpart.@ts wnmm iafuonhtni tgkt okfg`hn-rnmktni kffìnhts fkh mnki ta snràuseai`my `hlury khi nvnh inktg. Snrnfnhtmy rnsamvni k fksn bar aur fm`nhts,Or. khi Ors. Inxtnr S`msah, `hvamv`hc`hiustr`km okfg`hnry.Or.S`msah mast g`smnbt mnc `h kh ah-tgn-lae kffìnht.SgnhOr.S`msah ar`c`hkmmy saucgt kss`stkhfnbrao k mkwynr w`tg g`s Sardnrs Fao-pnhsktàh fmkò, tgn mkwynr i`sfavnrni

tgkt g`s fm`nht gki ennh `hlurni ey kfgk`h irkc systno.Gn tgnh rnbnrrni tgnfksn ta aur b`ro ta intnro`hn wgntgnrOr.S`msah gki k v`kemn praiuft m`ke`m`tyfmkò kck`hst tgn okfg`hn okhubkf-turnr. Kbtnr intnro`h`hc tgn okfg`hnwks rnspahsèmn bar tgn okhs `hlury,wn b`mni su`t kck`hst tgrnn okhubkftur-`hc Inbnhikhts khi rnfnhtmy snttmni tgnfksn bkvarkemy bar aur fm`nhts.

Or.S`msah wks nopmayni w`tg Onki-

SnstRkfa `h Uussnmm Fauhty,Kmkekok.OnkiSnstRkfa prafnssns macs kt `tsbkf`m ty, us`hc k faoe`hktàh ab macinfds, stnp bnninrs khi fahvnyars taoavn tgn macs tgraucg tgn prafnss.Macs krn makini ahta tgn mac infdswg`fg oavn tgn macs ta tgn stnp bnninr.Ygn stnp bnninr tgnh snpkrktns khitrkhsbnrs tgn macs ahta tgn fahvnyar bar

b`h`sg`hc iawh tgn m`hn.Ygn stnp bnninrkhi mac infd krn fahhnftni ks pkrt abtgn prafnss.Ygn stnp bnninr `h qunstàhwks `hstkmmni `h 5::>.@ooni`ktnmy kbtnr`hstkmmktàh, tgn OnkiSnstRkfa nopmay-nns hat`fni k eu`miup ab ekrd khiwaai fg`ps uhinr tgn stnp bnninr.Ygniner`s p`mn nvnhtukmmy kbbnftni tgn apnr-ktàh ab tgn stnp bnninr.Ygn okhubkf-turnr ab tgn stnp bnninr dhnw keaut tgnpraemno ab iner`s bkmm`hc enmaw `tsokfg`hn, ynt `t taad ha stnps ta nmò`-hktn ar cukri kck`hst tgn barnsnnkemn

gkzkri. Eatg tgn stnp bnninr khi tgnmac infd gkvn oav`hc fgk`hs khi atgnrpkrts enmaw tgn rnspnft`vn okfg`hns.Ygn praemno rnqu`rni OnkiSnstRkfata sgut tgn prafnss iawh, khi khnopmaynn waumi gkvn ta ca uhinr tgnstnp bnninr ks okhy ks baur tòns ik`myta rnoavn tgn iner`s.

OnkiSnstRkfa g`rni khatgnr nht`tyta eu`mi k fgk`h irkc systno ta kss`st `hrnoav`hc tgn iner`s brao enmaw tgnstnp bnninr. Ygn fgk`h irkc systno

waumi hat rnoavn kmm ab tgn iner`s4gawnvnr, `t rniufni tgn huoenr abtòns nopmaynns wnrn rnqu`rni tafmnkh enmaw tgn okfg`hn. Ygn fgk`hirkc systno wks `hstkmmni w`tgautcukri`hc khi w`tgaut `htnrmafds tgktwaumi kutaokt`fkmmy turh tgn okfg`hnabb wgnh tgn krnk wks kffnssni. AhKucust 59, 5::>, Or.S`msah wks fmnkh-`hc enmaw tgn stnp bnninr us`hc kh k`rgasn.Ygn fgk`h irkc fkucgt g`s pkhtsmnc khi pummni gò `hta tgn systno.Or. S`msah wks trkppni enmaw tgn

okfg`hn bar ks mahc ks 9> o`hutnsemnni`hc khi gnmpmnss enfkusn ha ahnfaumi snn gò ar gnkr gò uhinr tgnokfg`hn. G`s mnc wks snvnrnmy `hlurnirnqu`r`hc k enmaw-tgn-dhnn koputktàh.

Sn b`mni su`t uhinr tgn KmkekokNxtnhini Okhubkfturnrs M`ke`m`ty Iaf-tr`hn kmmnc`hc tgn okfg`hn wks inbnf-t`vn khi uhrnksahkemy ikhcnrausenfkusn k barnsnnkemn gkzkri wks hat


7/56

nmò`hktni ar cukrini kck`hst. @h`t`kmmy,tgn okhubkfturnrs ab tgn stnp bnninrkhi tgn fgk`h irkc systno inh`ni m`ke`m-`ty. @h rnkm`ty, eatg wnrn rnspahsèmn barOr. S`msahs `hlury. Aur fm`nhts m`bn `sbarnvnr fgkhcni ks gn w`mm gkvn takilust ta m`bn w`tgaut g`s mnc.Gn fkh hamahcnr pnrbaro g`s lae khi `s barnvnri`sb`curni pgys`fkmmy khi `s noatàhkmmy

sfkrrni. Kbtnr k ynkr ab m`t`cktàh wnwnrn kemn ta rnkfg k fahbìnht km snttmn-onht w`tg tgn Inbnhikhts.Ygn mkwsu`tfaumi hat okdn Or.S`msah wgamn, harfaumi `t c`vn Ors.S`msah tgn gusekhisgn gki enbarn tgn hlury.Eut tgn snttmn-onht w`mm pravìn aur fm`nhts w`tg kin-quktn faopnhsktàh bar tgn`r pk`h,subbnr`hc khi `hfahvnh`nhfn.Kii`tàh-kmmy, `t w`mm rnpmkfn Or.S`msahs `hfaonuht`m gn fkh mnkrh khi en trk`hni bar khnw vafktàh. Dnhikmm Iuhsah gkhimnitgn fksn, kmahc w`tg Enh B`hmny, kh

Ktmkhtk mkwynr, khi tgny iì kh aut-stkhi`hc lae.

@@@.

MNC@VMKY@RN

GKZZNH@HCV

BAÛVZNF@KMNMNFY@AHVBAUMNC@VMKY@RNVNKYV

Vpnf`km nmnftàhs w`mm rnsumt `h tgnrnen`hc baur hnw bkfns `h tgn KmkekokMnc`smkturn.Yg`s `s tgn rnsumt ab vkfkh-f`ns gkv`hc ennh frnktni `h Mnc`smkt`vnsnkts `h eatg tgn Gausn khi Vnhktn.^ht`m tgnsn rkfns krn avnr, tgn pnapmn `htgn kbbnftni i`str`fts waht gkvn k rnp-rnsnhtkt`vn b`mm`hc tgasn òpartkht snkts`h tgn Mnc`smkturn. @ w`mm er`nbmy onhtàhnkfg rkfn enmaw.

YGNI@VYU@FYVNRNHVNHKYNUKFN

K hnw onoenr ab tgn Vnhktn w`mmsaah en nmnftni `h tgn 3tg Vnhktar-`km I`str`ft.Ygn pròkr`ns gnmi `heatg pkrt`ns krn haw `h pracrnss.Vtktn Unprnsnhtkt`vn Mkurk Gkmmwah kh nksy v`ftary `h tgn Inoaf-rkt`f pròkry mkst oahtg. Vgn taadkeaut 7:% ab tgn vatn kck`hst gnr

appahnht. @h tgn Unpuem`fkhpròkry, Vko C`vgkh, k Guhtsv`mmnmkwynr, mni eut w`mm gkvn ta bkfn kruhabb.Ygnrn wnrn s`x Unpuem`fkhfkhiìktns `h tgn fahtnst tasuffnni Inoafrkt Zkrdnr Cr`bb`tg,wga wah k Fahcrnssàhkm snkt mkstHavnoenr. C`vgkh, tgn e`ccnstbuhirk`snr `h tgn b`nmi, rnfn`vni

6:% ab tgn vatn `h tgn CAZpròkry. Unstkurktnur Zkum Vkhbariwks snfahi w`tg 56%, khi OkryVfatt Guhtnr, khatgnr mkwynr, wkstg`ri kt 55%. Ygn ruhabb `s sfgni-umni bar Kpr`m 5;st, w`tg tgn cnhnrkmnmnftàh snt bar Luhn 0tg. @ts taa ekitgn bamds `h I`str`ft 3 waht gkvn kVnhktar `h tgn furrnht snssàh,eutgnmp `s ah tgn wky bar buturn sns-sàhs.


YGNAYGNUUKFNV

Ygnrn w`mm en tgrnn atgnr spnf`kmnmnftàhs ta en gnmi ta b`mm vkfkhtsnkts `h tgn 55hi khi ;0tg VnhktnI`str`fts khi `h tgn Gausn I`str`ft2 Vnkt. @h Vnhktn I`str`ft 55, wg`fgwks vkfktni ey Zkt M`hisny, spnf`kmpròkry nmnftàhs w`mm en gnmi ahKpr`m ;9tg w`tg k ruhabb `h tgnUnpuem`fkh pròkry`b hnfns-

skryah Luhn 5hi.Ygn fkhiìktnskrn< ah tgn Inoafrkt`f sìn Unp.Okrf Dnkgny4 khi ah tgn Unpuem`-fkh t`fdnt Cnc Kmer`tah, Luiy Enmdkhi Ikhhy Layhnr.Ygn pkrty hao`-hnns w`mm bkfn abb ah Lumy 5;stwg`fgonkhs tgn f`t`znhs `h tgkt i`str`ft,ks `h tgn atgnrs, waht en rnprn-snhtni `h tgn Vnhktn `h tgn furrnhtsnssàh.@h Vnhktn I`str`ft ;0, wg`fg wks

vkfktni wgnh tgnh-Vnhktar N. E.

OfFmk`h wks fahv`ftni ab k fròn `h kE`ro`hcgko faurt, tgn pròkry w`mm enah Oky ;5tgw`tg k ruhabb `b hnfnsskryah Luhn 6:tg. Ygn Inoafrkt f fkhi -iktns krn Mau`sn Kmnxkhinr4Unp.Onr`dkFamnokh4 Unp. Zr`sf mmk Iuhh4 Nr`fOklar4 Mkwrnhfn OfKiary4 HktgkhUnni4 Unp. Uai Vfatt4 khi Oki myhVautgnrh. @ suspnft w`tg kmm ab tgnsncaai fkhiìktns, k ruh-abb `s m`dnmy.Ygnrn `s ha Unpuem`fkh fkhiìktn sa

nvnh tgaucg k cnhnrkm nmnftàh iktnwks khhauhfni, tgn surv`var koahcsttgn Inoafrkts w`mm en tgn hnw Vnhktar.

K spnf`km nmnftàh w`mm en gnmi `hGausn I`str`ft 2,wg`fg enfkon vkfkhtks tgn rnsumt ab khatgnr frò`hkm fah-v`ftàh. [ukm`by`hc bar tg`s snkt nhiniah Kpr`m 6ri eut tgn hkons wnrnht kvk`m-kemn ta us wgnh wn snht tg`s `ssun ta

tgn pr`htnr.Ygn pròkr`ns w`mm en gnmiah Oky 52tgw`tg tgn ruh abbs, `b hnfns-skry, ah Lumy ;9tg.Ygn cnhnrkm nmnftàhw`mm en ah Vnptnoenr ;st.


K CAAIE@MM YGKYS@MMENHNB@YONI@FK@I

Vnhktar Uacnr Enibari gks `htra-iufni k e`mm (VE 927) tgkt `b pkssniwaumi gnmp tgn Kmkekok Oni`fkìKcnhfy put k stap ta tgn brkuiumnht

prkft`fns ab tgn iruc okhubkfturnrsrnmkt`hc ta tgn`r rnpart`hc ab bkmsnpr`fns bar irucs.Ygn e`mm,wg`fg waumipravìn pnhkmt`ns bar fgnkt`hc tgn Oni-`fkì kcnhfy `h Kmkekok, favnrs brkuiu-mnht prkft`fns ab pgkrokfnut`fkmpravìnrs ab oni`f`hns khi pgkrok-fnut`fkms ta tgn pracrko.

Ygn e`mm pravìns tgkt, `h kii`tàh takhy atgnr pnhkmty, b`hn, ar skhftàh tgktkppm`ns ta pgkrokfnut`fkm pravìnrswg`fg inbrkui tgn kcnhfy ey inmènr-

ktnmy burh`sg`hc bkmsn pr`fns bar pgkrok-fnut`fkms, tgn iruc okhubkfturnrswaumi en m`kemn bar k pnr trkhskftàhpnhkmty ab hat mnss tgkh $;:: har oarntgkh $;>,::: pnr trkhskftàh, wg`fgsgkmm en pkì ta tgn Vtktn Cnhnrkm Buhi.

Yg`s `s k caai e`mm khi `t sgaumi enpkssni khi s`chni `hta mkw. Eut @ uhinr-stkhi tgn iruc okhubkfturnrs gkvng`rni nvnry kvk`mkemn maeey`st `h khnbbart ta inbnkt tgn e`mm.Nvnh `b Uacnrse`mm iansht pkss, gn gks fnrtk`hmygnmpni tgn fkp`tkm f`tys nfahaoy.

EAKYSUNFDVVGA^MIENYUNKYNIM@DNFKUSUNFDV

K e`mm `h tgn Kmkekok Gausn ab Unprn-snhtkt`vns`b pkssniwaumi trnkt bktkmeakt`hc kffìnhts `hvamv`hc kmfagam`fenvnrkcns tgn skon ks bktkm trkbb`f kff`-inhts wgnrn tgn ir`vnr ab ahn ab tgnvng`fmns wks ir`v`hc uhinr tgn `hbmu-




nhfn.Ygn Gausn Lui`f`kry Faoo`ttnngks kppravni tgn e`mm spahsarni eyUnp. Ekrry Oksd ab Sntuopdk. Unp.Oksd skì tgn e`mm wks `hsp`rni ey bktkmeakt`hc kffìnhts `h rnfnht ynkrs ahMkdn Larikh khi Mkdn Okrt`h.

Kffari`hc ta Nmoarn Fauhty I`str`ftKttarhny Ukhikmm Gaustah, tgn e`mmwaumi snt tgn skon pnhkmt`ns bar bktkm

eakt`hc kffìnhts wgnrn ir`hd`hc `s kfahtrèut`hc bkftar ks bar trkbb`f kff`-inhts. Gn skys tgn e`mm `s hnninienfkusn ab tgn mkrcn huoenr ab eaktnrsah Kmkekok mkdns khi tgn spnni abeakts apnrkt`hc ah wktnrwkys. Aurb`ro gks gkhimni k huoenr ab fksns ahMkdn Okrt`h pròkr`my wgnrn iruhdeakt apnrktars wnrn `hvamvni `h `hf`-inhts rnsumt`hc `h snràus `hlur`ns khibktkm`t`ns.Sn krn furrnhtmy gkhim`hc ahnsufg fksn wgnrn inktgs krn `hvamvni `hkh kffìnht fkusni ey k iruhd ir`vnr.

Gapnbummy tg`s e`mm w`mm en pkssni khien s`chni `hta mkw ey Cavnrhar U`mny.


VYNNMFA@M YUKHVZAUYE@MMENFAONVMKS

Ygn Kmkekok Gausn ckvn b`hkmkppravkm ey k 09-: vatn mkst oahtg ta ke`mm tgkt rncumktns tgn trkhspart ab stnnmfa`ms ah stktn rakis. Cavnrhar U`mny gkss`chni tgn e`mm `hta mkw. Unp. Zkum

InOkrfa, U-Gaonwaai, tgn e`mmspahsar, skì tgkt fa`ms w`mm hat bkmm abbtgn trufds wgnh trufd`hc faopkh`nsbammaw tgn rncumktàhs.@ts aevàus tg`smnc`smktàh wks ekimy hnnini khi `tspksskcn w`mm gnmp skvn m`vns.Ygn hnw mkww`mm eaast tgn okxòuo b`hn brao$5,::: ta $;:,::: khi `hfrnksn tgnokxòuo puh`sgonht brao 6: ikys `hlk`m ta ahn ynkr `h lk`m. Ir`vnrs w`mm enrnqu`rni ta en fnrt`b`ni ey tgn stktnInpkrtonht ab Zuem`f Vkbnty ta gkum tgnfa`ms.Yg`s mnc`smktàh,kmahc w`tg strahc

nhbarfnonht ey tgn Inpkrtonht abZuem`f Vkbnty, sgaumi prnvnht khy buturnmass ab m`bn ar `hlur`ns ah aur g`cgwkysfkusni ey stnnm fa`ms bkmm`hc abb ab trufds.

Fa`ms gkvn eradnh brnn brao trkftar-trk`mnrs ah Kmkekok g`cgwkys w`tgoarn tgkh k iaznh sufg affurrnhfnsgkppnh`hc `h Lnbbnrsah Fauhty kmahn `htgn pkst b`vn ynkrs. Bartuhktnmy, tgnrngkvn ennh ha inktgs brao tgn ramm`hcfa`ms, wg`fg fkh wn`cg ks oufg ks

92,::: pauhis, eut tgnrn gks ennh ahnrnfarini `hlury. V`ch`b`fkhtmy, tgn fastta rnpk`r g`cgwkys, kffari`hc ta oni`krnparts,gks ennh kt mnkst $3.> o`mmàh.IZV trufd `hspnftars bauhi huonrausvàmktàhs ey stnnm gkumnrs ah E`ro`hc-gko-krnk `htnrstktns avnr tgn mkst tgrnnoahtgs.V`hfn tgn hnw mkw w`mm òpasntaucgnr b`hns kck`hst trufd ir`vnrs khi

faopkh`ns `b tgny bk`m ta snfurn fa`ms tatrufds `t sgaumi gkvn k caai nbbnft.Ksonhtàhni keavn, tgn mkw kmsa fkmms barnxtnhs`vn trk`h`hc ta ir`vnrs khifaopkhy abb`f`kms ah gaw ta prapnrmysnfurn tgn fa`ms. @ faoonhi Unp.InOkrfa khi g`s fammnkcunskmahcw`tg Cavnrhar U`mnybar cntt`hc tg`se`mm pkssni.

Vaurfn< E`ro`hcgko Hnwskhi Kssaf`ktni Zrnss

@R.FAÛY SKYFG

KMKEKOKGA^VNZKHNM RAYNVKCK@HVYYSACAAIE@MMV

K Gausn faoo`ttnn `h tgn KmkekokMnc`smkturn gks vatnioastmy kmahcpkrty m`hnsta inbnkt twa e`mms tgktwaumi gkvn tkdnh pkrt`skh pam`t`fs autab lui`f`km nmnftàhs.Ah Okrfg 5>tg tgnGausn Fahst`tutàh khi Nmnftàhs Fao-

o`ttnn inbnktni k e`mm ah k 2-> vatn tgktwaumi gkvn rnqu`rni fkhiìktns barlui`f`km pas`tàhs ta ruh `h hahpkrt`skhnmnftàhs.Ygn faoo`ttnn kmsa inbnktni,ah k >-> vatn,k e`mm ta mò`t tgn koauhtab oahny fkhiìktns bar kppnmmktnluicn pas`tàhs fkh rnfn`vn `h fko-pk`ch fahtrèut ahs. Eatg e`mms wnrnsuppartni ey Kmkekok Fg`nb Lust`fnVun Enmm Faee, wga gks fahs`stnhtmyskì tgkt Kmkekok rnsìnhts wkht pam`-t`fs tkdnh aut ab tgn prafnss ab snmnft-

`hc luicns.@ enm`nvn tgn Fg`nb Lust fn `sfarrnft ah tgkt pa`ht.Ygn vatns ah tgn e`mms wnrn kmahc

pkrty m`hns, w`tg Unpuem`fkhs vat`hckck`hst hahpkrt`skh nmnftàhs khikck`hst mò`t`hc fkopk`ch fahtrèu-tàhs. Inoafrkts suppartni tgn e`mmseut bk`mni `h tgn`r nbbarts.@t w`mm en i`bb`-fumt bar tgasn appas`hc tgnsn e`mmsnspnf`kmmy tgn snfahi ahnta nxpmk`hta bamds ekfd gaon wgy tgny vatnikck`hst tgno. Kmkekok f`t`znhs wkht

luicns wga krn `hinpnhinht khi bk`rkhi w`tg ha b`hkhf`km t`ns i`rnftmy ar`hi`rnftmy ta khy pam`t`fkm pkrty ar takhy pam`t`fkmmy oat`vktni craup.Gapn-bummy, tgnrn w`mm en kh nbbart ta er`hctgnsn e`mms up kck`h khi pkss tgno.

Vaurfn< Kssaf`ktni Zrnsskhi E`ro`hcgko Hnws

YGNU@CGYYAYU@KMEPL UPO VYENZUNVNURNI

Ygn f`v`m lury systno `h aur fauhtrywks uhinr fahstkht khi `htnhsn kttkfdiur`hc kmm ab tgn ynkrs ab tgn EusgKio`h`strkt ah.Ygn r emktkht kttnopts tapratnft wrahcianrs `h FarparktnKonr`fk wnrn enyahi faoprngnhsàh.@t saah enfkon kppkrnht tgkt tgn lurysystno wks `h ikhcnr ab en`hc instraynikhi tgn r`cgt ta tr`km ey lury `h Konr`fktkdnh kwky. Sg`mn tgnrn gki ennh

kttkfds enbarn Dkrm Uavn khi g`s ckhckftukmmy taad avnr tgn bninrkm cavnrh-onht, tgn kttkfds crnktmy `htnhs`b niuhinr Uavns i`rnftàh ahfn gn cat taSksg`hctah.Ks k rnsumt, tgn pratnft ahs`htnhini ta en kbbarini ey tgn VnvnhtgKonhionht ta tgn ^.V. Fahst`tutàhwnrn en`hc systnokt`fkmmy i`sokhtmni.S`tgaut k iauet, tgn fkrnbummy-fah-struftni pmkh wks ta pratnft khi enhnb`ttgn eki cuys `h farparktn Konr`fk khita pnhkm`zn `hhafnht v`ftòs.

Ygn lury systno gks ennh rnfach`zniks nssnht`km ta k brnn pnapmn khi avnrtgn ynkrs gks staai tgn tnst ab tòn.Ygnbammaw`hc krn nxkopmns ab wgkt saong`star`fkmmy s`ch`b`fkht b`curns gkvn skìah tgn òpartkhfn ab tgn r`cgt ta tr`kmey lury.

Ygn lury systno gks faon ta

stkhi bar kmm wn onkh ey Nhcm`sg

lust`fn, bar ks mahc ks nvnry fksn

oust en sfrut`h`zni ey twnmvn

gahnst onh khi waonh, eatg tgn

Zmk`ht`bb khi tgn Inbnhikht km`dngkvn k skbncukri brao kre`trkry

pnrvnrsàh ab tgn mkw.

S`hstah Fgurfg`mm (;0>2)

Brnniao ab rnm`càh4 brnniao ab

tgn prnss, khi brnniao ab tgn

pnrsah uhinr tgn pratnftàh ab

gkenks farpus, khi tr`km ey lur ns

òpkrt`kmmy snmnftni.Ygnsn pr`hf`-

pmns baro tgn er`cgt fahstnmmktàh


9/56


wg`fg gks cahn enbarn us khi

cuìni aur stnps tgraucg kh kcn

ab rnvamutàh khi rnbaroktàh.

Ygn w`siao ab aur skcns khi tgn

emaai ab aur gnrans gkvn ennh

invatni ta tgn`r kttk`honht.Ygny

sgaumi en tgn frnni ab aur pam`t`-

fkm bk`tg.

Ygaoks Lnbbnrsah (;7:;)

Yr`km ey lury `h f`v`m fksns `s ks

nssnht`km ta snfurn tgn mènrty ab

tgn pnapmn ks khy ahn ab tgn prn-

nx`stnht r`cgts ab hkturn.

Lkons Oki`sah (;370)

Yr`km ey lury `s tgn enst

kppnhikcn ab brnniao ey wg`fg

aur khfnstars gkvn snfurni tgn`r

m`vns khi prapnrty. @ gapn wn sgkmm

hnvnr en `hiufni ta pkrt w`tg

tgkt nxfnmmnht oain ab tr`km.

Zktr`fd Gnhry ab R`rc`h`k (;377)

Ygasn waris ab w`siao, onkht hatahmy bar tgn`r rnspnft`vn cnhnrktàhs,eut oarn òpartkhtmy, bar tgasn tafaon, krn r`cgt ah tkrcnt. Gapnbummy, ktmnkst oast ab aur prnsnht iky mnkinrssgkrn tgasn fahv`ftàhs. @ ko fah-v`hfni tgkt tgn hnw kio`h`strktàh `hSksg`hctah enm`nvns tgkt tgn lurysystno `s òpartkht khi `s wartgy aben`hc skvni khi tgkt sgaumi c`vn kmm abus gapn bar tgn buturn.

^hbartuhktnmy, tgn lui`f`kry,stktn mkw-okdnrs,khi onoenrs ab Fahcrnss gkvnennh pkrt`nssaon w`mm`hcmy khi saonhatta tgn wnmm-b`hkhfni oavnonhtins`chni ta instray tgn lury systno. @tshat surpr`s`hc tgkt tgn puem`f gks ennhprntty oufg aem`vàus ta wgkt gksennh gkppnh`hc.Vaon ab tgn vnry f`t`-znhs bar wgasn enhnb`t tgasn `hkm`nh-kemn r`cgts wnrn pravìni gkvn nvnheaucgt `hta tgn oytg ab tart rnbaro

kbtnr gnkr`hc kmm ab tgn star`ns keautgaw eradnh tgn lury systno gkienfaon khi gaw `t hnnini ta enrnbaroni. Okhy gkvn barcattnh gawv`tkmmy òpartkht tr`km ey lury `h tg`sfauhtry gks ennh bar ari`hkry bamdsavnr tgn ynkrs.

Ygasn wga wkht ta instray tgnsystno gkvn spnht guhirnis ab o`mmàhsab iammkrs b`hkhf`hc pam`t`fkm fkopk`chskhi gkvn ut`m`zni sm`fd puem`f rnmktàhs

nbbarts kmahc tgn wky. Okhy f`t`znhsgkvnht rnkm`zni tgkt tgn`r r`cgts krnen`hc trkopmni ar wnrn kftukmmy `hikhcnr ab en`hc mast. Ks pkrt ab tgnUavn-inv`sni pmkh, wn gkvn snnh sufgtg`hcs ks okhiktary,e`hi`hc kre`trktàh`h nvnry fahfn`vkemn fahsuonr trkhskf-tàh rnpmkfn tgn faurts ks k pmkfn bar kfahsuonr ta tkdn k i`sputn bar rnsamu-

tàh khi lust`fn. Sn gkvn kmsa snnhbninrkm prnnoptàhpusgni ey tgnEusg Kio`h`strktàhen`hc nbbnft`vnmyusni. Yg`s `s k fahfnpt tgkt, uhmnssfgnfdni, waumi kmmaw tgn okhubkftur-nrs ab inbnft`vn khi ikhcnraus prai-ufts ta cnt kwky w`tg aevàuswrahcia`hc, mnkv`hc ha pmkfn bar kh`hlurni pnrsah ta ca bar rnm`nb.

Sn fkht kssuon tgkt kmm `s wnmm khienfaon faopmkfnht lust enfkusn khnw Kio`h`strktàh `s `h pawnr `h aurHktàhs Fkp`tam. Okhy ab us gkvn ennh

`h tgn trnhfgns khi gkvn baucgt k caaib`cgt. Ygasn wga gkvnht ennh`hvamvni, gawnvnr, oust haw cnt`hvamvni `h tgn b`cgt ta prnsnrvn tgnr`cgt ta tr`km ey lury. Hahn ab us fkhkbbari ta s`t tg`s ekttmn aut khi gapntgkt atgnrs w`mm ia tgn lae bar us. @tshat taa mktn ta rnvnrsn tgn trnhis tgktgkvn invnmapni iur`hc tgn Eusg-Fgnhny-Uavn ynkrs, eut `h arinr taokdn tg`hcs r`cgt onoenrs ab Fah-crnss oust gkvn tgn faurkcn ta sky ha

ta pawnrbum farparktn maeey`sts. @t w`mmkmsa rnqu`rn k lui`f`kry brnn braospnf`km `htnrnst fahtram. Oy prkynr barKonr`fks wnmm-en`hc `s tgkt tgn r`cgt tatr`km ey lurytgn farhnrstahn abmènrty khi lust`fn bar kmm f`t`znhs`shaw skbn khi snfurn.

K MAADKYVAON@OZAUYKHYFKVNVBUAOYGN^.V. V ZUNONFAÛY

Ygnrn gkvn ennh k huoenr ab

nxtrnonmy òpartkht fksns fao`hciawh brao tgn .V. Vuprnon Faurt `hrnfnht wnnds.Ygn bammaw`hc krn k bnwab tgno.

^.V. V ZUNONFAÛYUNLNFYVM@O@YVAHIU^CMKSV^@YV

Ygn ^.V.Vuprnon Faurt gks upgnmik $2.3 o`mmàh lury kwkri ta I`khk

Mnv`hn, k ous`f`kh wga mast gnrkro enfkusn ab k eatfgni `hlnftàhab kh kht`-hkusnk oni`fktàh.Ygnfaurt `h `ts 2-6 inf`sàh rnlnftni kpmnk ey Syntg Zgkrokfnut`fkms barmò`t`hc mkwsu`ts kck`hst irucokdnrs. Ygn fmkò ey Syntg tgktbninrkm kppravkm ab `ts Zgnhnrckhkht`-hkusnk iruc sgaumi gkvn

sg`nmini tgn faopkhy brao mkw-su`ts m`dn tgn ahn b`mni ey Os.Mnv`hn gki ha onr`t khi `h tgng`cg faurt wks farrnft `h `ts rum`hc.

Ygn inf`sàh `s tgn snfahi iur`hctgn g`cg faurts furrnht tnro tarnlnft eus`hnss craups krcuonhtstgkt bninrkm rncumktàh nbbnft`vnmyprn-nopts fahsuonr faopmk`htsuhinr stktn mkw. @h tgn Mnv`hn fksnk Rnroaht lury kcrnni w`tg gnrfmkò tgkt Syntg bk`mni ta pravìn k

strahc khi fmnkr wkrh`hc keaut tgnr`sds ab qu`fdmy `hlnft`hc tgn iruc`hta k vn`h, k ontgai fkmmni @Rpusg. Ckhcrnhn `s kmoast k fnr-tk`hty `b tgn `hlnftàh kffìnhtkmmyg`ts kh krtnrykhi tgkts nxkftmywgkt gkppnhni ta Os. Mnv`hn.Yg`sfaurkcnaus waokh, ahfn k prabns-sàhkm cu`tkr khi p`kha pmkynr, hawpmkys w`tg ahn gkhi khi s`hcs.Vgni`spmkyni trnonhiaus faurkcn khitnhkf`ty `h tkd`hc ah tgn pawnrbumpgkrokfnut`fkm `hiustry.

Syntg kppnkmni tgn lurys vnri`ftkhi, ekfdni ey tgn Eusg Kio`h`s-trktàh khi pawnrbum barfns braoFarparktn Konr`fk, krcuni tgktahfn k irucs wkrh`hc mkenm cntskppravkm brao tgn Baai khi IrucKio`h`strktàh, tgn mkenm fkht enfgkhcni w`tgaut burtgnr BIKkppravkm. Syntg fahtnhini tgktfahsuonrs fkhhat pursun stktnmkw fmkòs wgnh tgny krn gkroniey tgn praiuft. Lust`fn Lagh ZkumVtnvnhs, wr t`hc tgn oklar tyap`hàh, skì Syntg faumi uh`mktnr-kmmy strnhctgnh `ts wkrh`hc.Lust`fnVtnvnhs wks pnrsukini tgkt uht`m krnfnht fgkhcn ey tgn BIK, tgnkcnhfy trki`tàhkmmy rnckrini stktnmkw ks k faopmnonhtkry baro abiruc rncumktàh enfkusn `t oah`-tars ;;,::: irucs.Lust`fn FmkrnhfnYgaoks kcrnni w`tg tgn autfaon


10/56;: www.EnksmnyKmmnh.fao

ab tgn fksn khi wratn k fahfurr`hcap`hàh.Lust`fn Vkounm Km ta wratnk i`ssnht tgkt wks la`hni ey Fg`nbLust`fn Lagh Uaenrts khi Lust`fnKhtah`h Vfkm`k, wg`fg rnkmmy fkonks ha surpr`sn.

Ygn BIK gks kppravni tgn usn abZgnhnrckh ey hlnftàh, `hfmui`hctgn ontgai kt `ssun `h tgn Mnv`hnfksn.Ygn iruc gks ennh kvk`mkemnbar infkins ta trnkt hkusnk khiwgnh usni prapnrmy, eatg sìnskcrnn `t `s skbn khi nbbnft`vn. YgnEusg kio`h`strktàh khi eus`hnsscraups kccrnss`vnmy pusgni mò`tsah mkwsu`ts tgraucg tgn iaftr`hnab prnnoptàhkssnrt`hc tgnpròkfy ab bninrkm rncumktàh avnrrumns tgkt o`cgt i`bbnr brao stktn tastktn.Ygn Vuprnon Faurt kcrnni `hkh `samktni khi qu`tn i`bbnrnht fksn

ah `ts bkfts, rum`hc mkst tnro tgktBIK kppravkm sg`nmis oni`fkminv`fns brao oast mkwsu`ts. Ygktfksn turhni ah k prav`sàh abbninrkm mkw pragè`t`hc stktns braoòpas`hc tgn`r awh rnqu`rnonhtsah tgn inv`fns.

Ygn Mnv`hn fksn wks òpartkht tafahsuonrs enfkusn tgn EusgKio`h`strktàh khi Syntg fah-tnhini tgkt, kmtgaucg tgn bninrkmBaai,Iruc khi Fasont`f Kft mkfds

k sò`mkr prav`sàh, iruc okhubkf-turnrs kmsa krn pratnftni brao mkw-su`ts hvamv`hc bninrkmmy kppravniirucs. Lust`fn Vtnvnhs skì tgnrnfaumi en f`rfuostkhfns wgnrnfahsuonr mkwsu`ts waumi hat enkmmawni, `hfmui`hc `b tgn BIK gkifahsìnrni khi rnlnftni k strahcnrwkrh`hc mkenm.Eut tgkt wks hat tgnfksn w`tg Zgnhnrckh tgn Lust`fnwratn.Gn pa`htni aut tgkt tgn Lus-t`fns gki i`sfussni tgkt tgn BIKiì hat fahsìnr khi rnlnft kstrahcnr wkrh`hc kck`hst @R-pusg`hlnftàh ab Zgnhnrckh.Aevàusmy,tgn rnsumt `h tgn Mnv`hn fksn wksòpartkht,hat ahmy ta Os.Mnv`hn,eut ta nvnry s`hcmn Konr`fkhf`t`znh. @t bammawni nxkftmy gawtgn BIK gki `htnrprntni tgn mkwbar ynkrs pràr ta tgn Eusg Kio`h-`strktàh barf`hc `t ta fgkhcn `tswnmm-nstkem`sgni pas`tàh.

YGNMNR@HNU M@HCS@MMGKRNKH@OZKFYENPAHIIU^CB@UOV

Ygn Vuprnon Faurts rum`hc `h tgnSyntg fksn w`mm kbbnft k crnkthuoenr ab pgkrokfnut`fkm-`hius-try fksns, rkhc`hc brao khtìnprns-skhts ta garoahn-rnpmkfnonhttgnrkpy. Bartuhktnmy bar tgn Konr`-

fkh pnapmn, tgn inf`sàh w`mm gkvnkh nbbnft autsìn tgn iruc fksns. @tw`mm gnmp ta uhia tgn ni`b`fn abbninrkm rncumktàh eu`mt up iur`hctgn n`cgt ynkrs ab tgn Eusg Kio`h-`strktàh wg`fg wnrn tatkmmy kht`-fahsuonr.Ygn Eusg ckhc wardnivnry gkri `h `ts nbbarts ta sg`nmibninrkmmy-rncumktni praiufts braostktn faurt mkwsu`ts. Ks stktnikeavn, Syntg cat strahc ekfd`hcbrao tgn Eusg Kio`h`strktàh `h

tgn Mnv`hn fksn. Bartuhktnmy barfahsuonrs tgn g`cg faurt bammawnitgn mkw.

Ygn Sg`tn Gausn strktncy taprnnopt stktn mkws, wg`fg catuhinr wky `h 5::;, usni kcnhfyrncumktàhs ks k wky ta sìnstnpFahcrnss. Ygn pam`fy gki strahcekfd`hc brao tgn .V. Fgkoenr abFaoonrfn khi `ts tart rnbaro kro,tgn @hst`tutn bar Mnckm Unbaro.Pnkrs ab prnfninht rnmkt`hc ta

bninrkm prnnoptàh wnrn tatkmmy`charni ey tgn Eusg Kio`h`strktàhkhi `ts kmm`ns.Ygn Eusg Kio`h`strk-tàh `hsnrtni prnnoptàh mkhcukcn`hta >: i`bbnrnht rncumktàhs braokcnhf`ns `hfmui`hc tgn HktàhkmG`cgwky Yrkbb`f Vkbnty Kio`h`strk-tàh, tgn Bninrkm Iruc Kio`h`strk-tàh, tgn Bninrkm Uk`mraki Kio`h-`strktàh, tgn Z`pnm`hn khi Gkz-kriaus Oktnr`kms Vkbnty Kio`h`strk-tàh, khi tgn Zraiuft VkbntyFaoo`ssàh. Gki tgn Vuprnon

Faurt bk`mni ta put k stap ta tg`sokihnss, Konr`fkh fahsuonrswaumi gkvn ennh w`tgaut khy rnkmrnoni`ns bar rnm`nb kck`hst tgasnwrahcianrs `h Farparktn Konr`fkwgasn inbnft`vn khi uhrnksahkemyikhcnraus praiufts gurt tgno.

Vaurfn< Skmm Vtrnnt Laurhkm

V ZUNONFAÛYUNLNFYVKCNHYAUKHCNFKVNV

Ygn ^.V. Vuprnon Faurt gksturhni iawh Konr`fkh khi R`nt-hkonsn v`ftòs ab Kcnht Arkhcnwga wkhtni ta pursun mkwsu`tskck`hst faopkh`ns tgkt okin tgntax`f fgno`fkm inbam`kht usni `h

tgn R`nthko Skr. Ygn lust`fns,w`tgaut kh ap`hàh, rnlnftnikppnkms `h tgrnn snpkrktn fksns.Ygn rum`hc wks `h bkvar ab IawFgno`fkm, Oahskhta khi atgnrfaopkh`ns tgkt okin KcnhtArkhcn khi atgnr gnre`fìns usniey tgn o`m`tkry `h R`nthko.KcnhtArkhcn gks ennh m`hdni ta fkhfnr,i`kentns khi e`rtg inbnfts koahcR`nthkonsn sami`nrs khi f`v`m`khskhi Konr`fkh vntnrkhs.

Ygn Konr`fkh Zmk`ht`bbs emkon tgn`rfkhfnr ah nxpasurn ta KcnhtArkhcn iur`hc tgn`r o`m`tkrysnrv`fn `h R`nthko.Ygn R`nthkonsnwga b`mni su`ts skì tgn sustk`hnipracrko ey tgn ^h`tni Vtktns taprnvnht tgn nhnoy brao us`hc vnc-ntktàh bar favnr khi sustnhkhfnfkusni o`sfkrr`kcns, e`rtg inbnfts,ernkst fkhfnr, avkr`kh tuoars,muhc fkhfnr, Gaicd`hs i`snksn khiprastktn tuoars.Kmm tgrnn fksns gki

ennh i`so`ssni ey tgn 5hi

^.V.F`rfu`tFaurt ab Kppnkms h Hnw Pard.

Ygn kppnkms faurt skì tgkt mkwsu`teraucgt ey tgn R`nthkonsn Zmk`h-t`bbs faumi hat ca barwkri enfkusnKcnht Arkhcn wks usni ta pratnft^.V. traaps kck`hst koeusg khi hatks k wnkpah ab wkr kck`hst guokhpapumktàhs. Ygn atgnr twa su`tswnrn b`mni ey .V. vntnrkhs wga cats`fd taa mktn ta fmkò k partàh abtgn $;7: o`mmàh snttmnonht w`tg

okdnrs ab tgn fgno`fkm `h ;079.@h5::2, tgn Vuprnon Faurt inki-mafdni 9-9 ah wgntgnr tgasn mkw-su`ts faumi prafnni.Ygn 5hi F`rfu`tluicns umtòktnmy skì ha `h kmmfksns. @h ahn fksn, tgn faurt skìfaopkh`ns krn sg`nmini brao mkw-su`ts eraucgt ey ^.V. o`m`tkry vntnr-khs ar tgn`r rnmkt`vns enfkusn tgnmkw pratnfts cavnrhonht fahtrkf-tars `h fnrtk`h f`rfuostkhfns wga


11/56

www.LnrnEnksmnyUnpart.fao ;;

pravìn inbnft`vn praiufts. @h tgntg`ri su`t, tgn Kppnkms Faurt rumnitgkt tgn faopkh`ns faumi trkhsbnrfmkòs brao stktn ta bninrkm faurts.


YGNHUK S@HVKCK@H

Ygn .V.Vuprnon Faurt gks turhnikwky rnqunsts ey Hnw Pard F`tykhi cuh vàmnhfn v`ftòs ta gamitgn b`rnkros `hiustry rnspahsèmnbar snmm`hc cuhs tgkt faumi nhi up`h mmnckm okrdnts.Ygn Lust`fnsinf`-sàh puts kh nhi ta mkwsu`ts b`rstb`mni `h 5:::. Bninrkm kppnkmsfaurts `h Hnw Pard khi Sksg`hc-tah tgrnw aut tgn faopmk`hts kbtnrFahcrnss pkssni k mkw `h 5::>c`v`hc tgn cuh `hiustry eraki

òouh`ty kck`hst sufg mkwsu`ts.@t sgaumi en hatni tgkt tgn f`tysmkwsu`t ksdni bar ha oahntkryikokcns. @hstnki, `t gki saucgt kfaurt arinr bar cuh okdnrs taoarn fmasnmy oah`tar tgasn inkmnrswga brnqunhtmy snmm cuhs mktnr usnita faoo`t fròns. Eut tgn 5hi ^.V.F`rfu`t Faurt ab Kppnkms rumni tgktbninrkm mkw pravìns tgn cuh `hius-try w`tg eraki òouh`ty brao mkw-su`ts eraucgt ey fròn v`ftòs khi

vàmnhfn-pmkcuni f`t`ns. YgnVuprnon Faurt rnbusni ta rnfah-sìnr tgkt inf`sàh.

Ygn mkwsu`t wks b`rst eraucgt eytgn f`ty `h Luhn 5::: wg`mn UuiyCùm`kh` wks okyar. @t wks inmkyniiun ta tgn Vnptnoenr ;;, 5::; tnr-rar`st kttkfds ah tgn Sarmi YrkinFnhtnr khi enfkusn ab sò`mkr m`t`-cktàh `h tgn stktn faurts.Ygn f`tyrnb`mni tgn mkwsu`t `h Lkhukry 5::9,sky`hc okhubkfturnrs mnt gkhicuhs

rnkfg `mmnckm okrdnts kt cuh sgaws`h wg`fg hah-m`fnhsni pnapmn fkhsnmm ta atgnr pr`vktn f`t`znhs4tgraucg pr`vktn skmns `h wg`fgekfdcrauhi fgnfds krn hatrnqu`rni4 ey avnrsuppmy`hc okrdntswgnrn cuh rncumktàhs krn mkx4 khiey gkv`hc paar avnrkmm snfur`ty.

Ygn f`ty taad tgn pas`tàh tgkt kstktn hu`skhfn mkw okdns `t k fròn

ta dhaw`hcmy ar rnfdmnssmy frnktn kfahi`tàh nhikhcnr`hc tgn skbntyar gnkmtg ab k fahsìnrkemn huoenrab pnapmn. Eut tgn bninrkm kppnkmsfaurt skì Hnw Pards mkw ians hatqukm`by ks kh nxfnptàh ta bninrkmmkw. @t kcrnni w`tg k ^.V. I`str`ftLuicn wga skì tgkt tgn Zratnftàhab Mkwbum Faoonrfn `h Kros Kft,

wg`fg enfkon mkw `h 5::>, `s fah-st`tutàhkm.Ygn ^.V.Vuprnon Faurtsòpmy rnbusni ta tkdn tgn fksnwgnh tgn f`ty saucgt rnm`nb.Sg`mntgn HUK wksht k pkrty ta tg`sfksn, `ts pawnr khi `hbmunhfnpmkyni k inb`h`tn ramn s`hfn tgn kft`h qunstàh wks pusgni tgraucgFahcrnss ey tgn cuh maeey.

Ks k cuh awhnr, wga enm`nvns eatg`h tgn Fahst`tutàh khi `h tgn r`cgtab kh `hi`vìukm ta awh k cuh, @

oust fahbnss tgkt tgn nksy kvk`m-ke`m`ty ab ksskumt r`b mns bar skmn `htg`s fauhtry eatgnrs on.S`tg kmm abtgn okss ourinrs rnfnhtmywgnrnksskumt r`bmns wnrn `hvamvnipnrgkps Fahcrnss sgaumi tkdnkftàh ta kt mnkst kiirnss tgkt `ssun.Nvnh tgaucg @ gkvn ennh k guhtnrbar ynkrs, @ gkvn hnvnr snnhkhyeaiy usn kh ksskumt r`b mn ah khytypn guht tgkt @ wks ah.


V ZUNONFAÛYV@INVS@YGFAHVÔNU@HI@VZ^YNS@YGFUNI@YFKUIFAOZKHP

Ygn ^.V. Vuprnon Faurt gks rumnitgkt fahsuonrs fkh rns`st frni`tfkri faopkh`ns pusg ta oavntgn`r i`sputns avnr b`hkhfn fgkrcnskhi mktn bnns ta kre`trktàh.Ygn lus-t`fns vatni >-9 `h bkvar ab EnttyRkinh `h gnr i`sputn w`tg I`sfavnr

Ekhd. I`sfavnr suni Os.Rkinh `hOkrymkhi stktn faurt `h 5::6,fmkò`hc sgn gkiht pkì oarntgkh $;:,::: tgkt wks awni ahgnr kffauht.Ygn waokh tgnh b`mnik fmkss-kftàh fauhtnrfmkò `h tgnfksn, sky`hc tgn faopkhys b`hkhfnfgkrcns khi mktn bnns vàmktni stktnmkw.Ygn ekhd tgnh ksdni k bninrkmfaurt ta barfn Os.Rkinh `hta kre`-trktàh avnr gnr fmkò.

Eut Lust`fn Uutg Ekinr C`hseurc,wr`t`hc bar tgn oklar`ty, skì stktnfaurts saontòns krn tgn prapnrpmkfn bar sufg mkwsu`ts. Vgnwratn< Gnrn, tgn fahtravnrsyentwnnh I`sfavnr khi Rkinh wkstr`ccnrni ey I`sfavnrs ckrinh-vkr`nty, stktn-mkw inet-fammnftàhfmkò kck`hst Rkinh. Oast frni`t

fkri fustaonr snrv`fn kcrnnonhtsrnqu`rn i`sputns avnr fgkrcns taen rnsamvni ey wky ab okhiktarye`hi`hc kre`trktàh.Ygny fmkò `tsfgnkpnr khi bkstnr tgkh k mkwsu`twg`fg `s hat trun.

K stuiy ey tgn Zuem`f F`t`znh fah-suonr kivafkfy craup bauhi tgktkre`trktars abtnh rumn `h bkvar abtgn frni`t fkri faopkh`ns, wg`fgfkon ks ha surpr`sn. @h tg`s fksn,tgn `ssun wks wgntgnr k bninrkm

faurt faumi stnp `hta wgkt gkiennh k stktn faurt mkwsu`t ta arinrtgn pkrt`ns `hta kre`trktàh.Yg`s `s kcaai inf`sàh ey tgn VuprnonFaurt khi gapnbummy `s k s`ch tgktkt mnkst b`vn lust`fns rnfach`zn tgktkre`trktàh `s hat sufg k caai tg`hcbar fahsuonrs.


G@CGFAÛYYAINF@INSGNHL ICNVVGA^MIVYNZKV@IN

Ygn fksn wn gkvn onhtàhni `h kprnvàus `ssun, rnmkt`hc ta wgnh nmnftniluicns oust stnp ksìn brao fksns `hwg`fg tgnrn waumi en kt mnkst khkppnkrkhfn ab e`ks `b tgny taad pkrt,gks haw ennh krcuni `h tgn ^.V.Vuprnon Faurt.Ygn `ssun `s wgntgnrluicns `h sufg fksns sgaumi en kmmawnita gnkr tgnsn fksns. Iur`hc m`vnmy krcu-onhts `h tgn fmasnmy-wktfgni fksn braoSnst R`rc`h`k, b`vn lust`fns nxprnssni

suppart bar k rum`hc tgkt tgn Fahst`tu-tàhs cukrkhtnn ab k bk`r tr`km faumirnqu`rn luicns hat ta pkrt`f`pktn `h kfksn `h wg`fg tgnrn wks k m`dnm`gaai abe`ks. @htnrnst`hcmy, tgn craups wga krnsuppart`hc k rum`hc `h bkvar ab tgnluicn krn tgasn wga kmsa gkvn sup-partni tart rnbaro.

Luicns krn nmnftni `h 60 stktns khifkhiìktns bar tgn g`cgnst stktn faurtsgkvn rk`sni oarn tgkh $;27 o`mmàh


12/56

s`hfn 5:::, kffari`hc ta Lust`fn ktVtkdn,wg`fg trkfds fkopk`ch spnhi`hc`h lui`f`km nmnftàhs.Ygn mas`hc pkrty `htgn Snst R`rc`h`k fksn, Gkrokh O`h`hcFarp., khi `ts prnsìnht, Gucg Fkpnr-tah, ksdni tgn lust`fns ah tgn g`cgfaurt ta rumn tgkt tgn luicn `h quns-tàhs rnbuskm ta stnp ksìn brao tgnfksn vàmktni tgn`r fahst`tutàhkm r`cgt

ta iun prafnss. Ygny krcuni tgktsnvnrkm bkftars faoe`hn ta frnktn khavnrwgnmo`hc praeke`m`ty tgkt tgnluicn `h qunstàh waumi hat en òpkr-t`km, `hfmui`hc tgn s`zn ab tgn fkopk`chsuppart khi tgn bkft tgkt `t rnprnsnhtnioarn tgkh gkmb tgn oahny spnht ah g`sengkmb. @htnrnst`hcmy, tgn oahny oastmywnht ta kh `hinpnhinht craup tgkt rkhtnmnv`sàh kis kck`hst tgn luicns appa-hnht.Ygkt surn ians sauhi m`dn k tkft`fusni `h Kmkekok ey craups wg`fg gkvnspnht o`mmàhs `h aur stktns Vuprnon

Faurt nmnftàhs.@h kii`tàh, tgn luicn `h Snst R`rc`h`k

okin tgn inf`sàh ta rnok`h ah tgnfksn ey gòsnmb, hat suelnft ta rnv`nwey g`s bnmmaw lust`fns.Atgnr stktns, euthat tgn .V. Vuprnon Faurt, mnt tgnwgamn faurt rnv`nw rnfuskm inf`sàhs.Yg`s fksn `s en`hc fmasnmy wktfgni eybaronr luicns khi `htnrnst craups aheatg sìns ab tgn inektn avnr fkopk`chfahtrèutàhs. Gapnbummy, Fahcrnss w`mmcnt tgn onsskcnrnckrimnss ab gaw tgn

fksn turhs auttgkt fkopk`ch b`hkhfnrnbaro bar kmm lui`f`km rkfns `s hnnini.


R.

YGN HKY@AHKM

VFNHN

NZK VKPVCMAEKM SKUO@HC@VK Z EM@FIKHCNU

Ygn Aekok Sg`tn Gausn `s rnv`nw-`hc k b`hi`hc ey tgn Nhv`rahonhtkm Zra-tnftàh Kcnhfy tgkt cmaekm wkro`hc `s ktgrnkt ta puem`f gnkmtg khi wnmbkrn.YgnNZK kftàh `s tgn b`rst stnp ta rncumkt`hcfkreah iàxìn khi atgnr crnnhgausncksns uhinr tgn Fmnkh K`r Kft, k oavntgkt waumi gkvn eraki nfahao`f khinhv rahonhtkm òpkfts. @ uhinrstkhitgkt tgn kcnhfys b`hi`hc wks snht ta

tgn Sg`tn Gausn abb`fn ab Okhkcnonhtkhi Euicnt bar rnv`nw mkst oahtg.

Ywa ynkrs kca tgn Vuprnon Faurtskì tgkt ahfn crnnhgausn cksns krnbauhi ta nhikhcnr puem`f gnkmtg arwnmbkrn, tgny oust tgnh en rncumktni.Eut, ks prni`ftni kt tgn tòn,tgn Eusgkio`h`strktàh rnbusni ta okdn sufg kb`hi`hc. @ ko fahbìnht tgkt tgn Aekok

Kio`h`strktàh rnfach`zns tgkt cmaekmwkro`hc `s k fr`t`fkmmy òpartkhtfahfnrh tgkt oust en inkmt w`tgpraoptmy khi nbbnft`vnmy. @ ko kmsa fah-bìnht tgkt tgn `ssun w`mm `h bkft en inkmtw`tg. @ts `h aur hktàhs enst `htnrnst taia sa, w`tgaut khy iauet, khi buturncnhnrktàhs w`mm rnkp tgn enhnb`ts.


YGNU@CGYS@HCYU@NVYAS@HEKFDYGNHKY@AH

@t fnrtk`hmy kppnkrs tgkt tgn HktàhkmUnpuem`fkh Zkrty gks m`tnrkmmy ennh tkdnhavnr ey k sokmm snconht ab tgn pkrty khitgkt Uusg Mòekucg gks fmnkrmy nonrcniks tgn pkrtys mnkinr.Ygn tgaucgt ab kpnrsah m`dn Mòekucg `h fgkrcn ab khy-tg`hc ab suestkhfn `s k sfkry tgaucgt tasky tgn mnkst! Eut bar gò ta kftukmmy tkdnavnr k oklar pam`t`fkm pkrty `h aurfauhtry `s oarn tgkh lust sfkry. Okhykrn ksd`hc, gaw faumi tg`s gkvn gkp-pnhni1 @h oy ap`hàh, `t gkppnhnienfkusn tgn CAZ mnkinrsg`p sgut ari`-hkry bamds aut ab tgn`r pkrty avnr tgnpkst snvnrkm ynkrs. Sg`mn tgn hktàhkmUnpuem`fkh Zkrty gks kmwkys ennh kpkrty ruh ey tgn nm`tn, haw `ts tatkmmyfahtrammni ey r`cgt w`hc nxtrno`sts.

E`c Uusg `s tnmm`hc nvnryeaiy wgaw`mm m`stnh tgkt gn wkhts ZrnsìnhtAekok ta bk`m khi ks k rnsumt, okhyUnpuem`fkhs, wga krn caai khi gahar-kemn f`t`znhs, krn tkd`hc k snfahi maadkt tgn`r pkrty. @ts aevàus tgkt Mò-

ekucg `s vnry uhpapumkr koahc tgnvatnrs tgkt tgn CAZ hnnis ta rnkfg.Kffari`hc ta rnfnht pamm`hc iktk, tgntkmd-sgaw gast gks kh uhbkvarkemnrkt`hc, w`tg 9;% ab tgn Konr`fkhpnapmn kftukmmy sky`hc tgny i`sm`dn gò.Bar aevàus rnksahs, tgkt huoenr `soufg mkrcnr w`tg waonh.

@ gkvn hnvnr uhinrstaai wgykhyeaiy m`stnhs ta Mòekucgs rkht`hcah g`s rkià sgaw. Hnvnrtgnmnss, gn

ians gkvn k vnry mkrcn craup ab ini`-fktni m`stnhnrs. Eut @ wahinr gaw okhyab g`s m`stnhnrs gkvn nvnr fgnfdni autg`s ekfdcrauhi. @h khy nvnht, tgn CAZgks ta b`curn aut k wky ta rì `tsnmb abE`c Uusg khi ynt dnnp gò kt tgn skontòn.Aevàusmy, tgkt w`mm en i`bb`fumt`bhat òpassèmn!

HNSYC@HCU@FGEKIMPSKHYVYAENZUNV@INHY

Zrnsìnht Aekok `s hat ynt twaoahtgs `hta g`s tnro khi kmrnkiytgnrns tkmd keaut wga o`cgt ruh bartgn lae `h 5:;5. @t kppnkrs tgkt HnwtC`hcr`fg, tgn baronr Unpuem`fkh Gausnspnkdnr, ekimy wkhts ta en prnsìnht.Kffari`hc ta saurfns `h Sksg`hctah,C`hcr`fg `s eusy okd`hc fahtkfts m`h`hcup suppart. Aesnrvnrs sky Hnwt gks

nvnh mast k bnw pauhis. Gn wks ksdnirnfnhtmy ah Onnt tgn Zrnss wgntgnrgn wkhtni ta ruh bar prnsìnht `h 5:;5khi g`s rnspahsn wks


13/56

Onoenrs ab g`s Fke`hnt w`mm snrvn w`tgtgn pkhnm ks wnmm. Y`hk Yfgnh w`mmruh ts iky-ta-iky apnrktàhs. Ygnkhhauhfnonht fkon ks pkrt ab tgnKio`h`strktàhs pusg w`tg SaonhsG`stary Oahtg.V`ch`b`fkhtmy, tg`s w`mm entgn b`rst tòn tgkt waonh krn ta gkvnahn nht`ty ward`hc ah praemnosuh`qun ta bnokmns.


MKSV^@YVKU@V@HCA YABVNZYNOENU;;YG

KYYKFDVKUNVNYYMNI

Bko`m`ns ab Vnptnoenr ;;tgv`ftòsgkvn snttmni 05 mkwsu`ts bar $>::o`mmàh.Ygn snttmnonhts fkon iur`hctgn oni`ktàh ab 0> mkwsu`ts.Ygn oni`-ktàh ckvn tgn bko`m`ns kh appartuh`tyta mnt tgn k`rm`hns dhaw wgkt tgny gkiennh tgraucg ah khi kbtnr Vnptnoenr

;;tg. @t kppnkrs brao oni`k rnparts tgkttgn bko`m`ns mnt tgn k`rm`hn rnprnsnhtk-t`vn dhaw gaw nxtrkari`hkry tgn`rmavni ahns wnrn, khi gaw khcry tgnywnrn kt wgkt gki gkppnhni. Vgn`mkE`rhekuo, tgn faurt-kppa`htni oni`k-tar, skys tgn bkfn-ta-bkfn nhfauhtnrsentwnnh `hi`vìukm bko`m`ns khi k`rm`hnar k`rm`hn skbnty rnprnsnhtkt`vns wnrnfruf`km ta rnsamv`hc kt mnkst 6: ab tgnmkwsu`ts eraucgt ah engkmb ab tgnv`ftòs.

H`hnty-snvnh pnrfnht ab tgn bko`m`nsab tgasn d`mmni `h pmkhns kt tgn SarmiYrkin Fnhtnr ar kt tgn Znhtkcah ahVnptnoenr ;;tg fgasn ta rnfn`vn pky-onhts brao k spnf`km buhi nstkem`sgniey Fahcrnss.Ygn buhi i`strèutni oarntgkh $3 e`mmàh ta avnr >,::: surv`vars.Eut 0> mkwsu`ts ah engkmb ab 02 v`ftòswnrn b`mni ey tgasn wga rnbusni takffnpt pkyonht brao tgn buhi. Ygnsu`ts wnrn b`mni ah engkmb ab bko`m`nswgasn mavni ahns wnrn d`mmni ahpmkhns tgkt wnrn g`lkfdni ey tgn tnrrar-

`sts. Ygnsn tgrnn fksns tgkt wnrnhtsnttmni kt oni`ktàh rnok`h pnhi`hckhi ha tr`km iktn gks ennh snt. @h krnpart b`mni `h Okhgkttkh bninrkm faurt,tgn oni`ktar skì tgkt ey tgn spr`hc ab5::2 keaut 3: fksns rnok`hni uhsnt-tmni.Vgn skì::% bar saonprafniurns. @ts skì tg`s avnre`mm`hc gksfast tgn stktn guhirnis ab o`mmàhsiammkrs. Vtktn Kttarhny Cnhnrkm LnrryErawh rnvnkmni tgn intk`ms ab tgn f`v`mmkwsu`t kt k hnws fahbnrnhfn mkst

oahtg.Ygn stktn mkuhfgni `ts `hvnst`ck-tàh tgrnn ynkrs kca `hta tgn kmmncniavnre`mm`hc. Ygn su`t kmmncns tgkt tgnstktn Oni`-Fkm pracrko gks ennh avnr-fgkrcni ey tgn snvnh mkes ey ks oufgks $>:: o`mmàh avnr tgn mkst ;> ynkrs.Gasp`tkms khi iaftars krn kmmncni tagkvn nhtnrni `hta kcrnnonhts w`tgmkrcn mke faopkh`ns khi enhnb`tnicrnktmy kt tgn nxpnhsn ab tkxpkynrs.

Vaurfn< DYR^.fao

GNKMYGSKPVVNYYMNVSG@VYMNEMASNUMKSV^@Y

Gnkmtgwkys @hf.gks snttmni k wg`stmn-emawnr mkwsu`t kck`hst tgn faopkhy.Ygn mkwsu`t, b`mni ;> ynkrs kca ey kbaronr nopmaynn, `s rnmktni ta tgnHksgv`mmn-eksni i`snksn okhkcnonhtfaopkhys baronr I`kentns YrnktonhtFnhtnr ab Konr`fk eus`hnss.Ygn snttmn-

onht, b`mni ah engkmb ab tgn bninrkm cav-nrhonht,oust en kppravni ey tgn ^.V.Inpkrtonht ab Lust`fn.Ygn cavnrhonhtiì hat `htnrvnhn `h tgn mkwsu`t wg`fgkmmncni tgkt I`kentns Yrnktonht mmnckmmypkì iaftars bar rnbnrrkms. ^hinr tgnsnttmnonht, `b kppravni, Gnkmtgwkysw`mm pky k tatkm ab $9: o`mmàh w`tg tgncavnrhonht cntt`hc $57 o`mmàh khi

tgn rnok`h`hc $;5 o`mmàh favnr`hcfasts khi bnns.

Vaurfn< Ygn Ynhhnssnkh

BNINUKM SG@VYMNEMASNUVO VYGKRNZUAYNFY@AH

Zuem`f F`t`znh gks `ssuni k fkmm takros `h kh nbbart ta pratnft bninrkmwg`stmnemawnrs. Oast bamds ward`hc bartgn bninrkm cavnrhonht krn ari`hkrypnapmn, ca ta ward iky `h khi iky aut,

khi ia tgn`r lae. Eut okhy ab tgnowgnh fahbrahtni w`tg wkstn, brkui,rnfdmnsshnss keaut skbnty, ar atgnrkeusnsokdn tgn nxtrkari`hkry inf`-sàh ta r`sd tgn`r m`vnm`gaais ta pratnfttgn puem`f. Ygn cavnrhonht `s sup-pasni ta snrvn tgn puem`fs enst `htnr-nst, eut tg`s `s hat kmwkys tgn fksn.Yaaabtnh,farhnrs krn fut ar rnsaurfns krnwkstni, ar warsn.Sgnh tgkt gkppnhs,cavnrhonht kcnhf`ns krn fa-aptni barpam`t`fkm b`cgts ar pr`vktn `htnrnsts.

Sgnh sf`nht`b`f rnsnkrfg `s kmtnrni arsupprnssni, wgnh cavnrhonht fahtrkf-tars wkstn o`mmàhs ab tkxpkynr iammkrs,ar wgnh hktàhkm snfur`ty iafuonhtskrn bkms`b`ni, tgn `hhafnht cavnrhonhtnopmaynns wga w`thnss tgnsn kftssgaumi en brnn ta emaw tgn wg`stmn ahtgn wrahcia`hc w`tgaut bnkr ab rntrèu-tàh. Sgnh kh nopmaynn emaws tgnwg`stmn ah wrahcbum fahiuft tgkt gurtstkxpkynrs tgny oust en pratnftni braorntkm`ktàh.

Zuem`f F`t`znh gks ennh b`cgt`hc ta

nhi rntkm`ktàh kck`hst tgasn wgaspnkd up kck`hst keusns khi tgnuho`stkdkemn, fg`mm`hc onsskcn tgktrnpr`skms kck`hst wg`stmnemawnrs snhista kmm nopmaynns tgkt tgny sgaumi dnnpqu`nt, ar nmsn. F`t`znhs brao kfrass tgnfauhtry krn inokhi`hc enttnr pratnf-tàh bar kmm ab tgn erkvn `hi`vìukmswga r`sd sa oufg `h snrv`hc tgnpuem`f caai.Sn sgaumi kmm sgaw aursuppart bar gahnsty khi kffauhtke`m-

www.LnrnEnksmnyUnpart.fao ;6


14/56

`ty `h cavnrhonht khi tkdn kftàhhaw! Pau fkh ia yaur pkrt ey mntt`hcyaur Vnhktars khi onoenrs ab Fah-crnss dhaw tgkt bninrkm wg`stmnemaw-nrs oust en pratnftni.

Vaurfn< Zuem`f F`t`znh

KH^ZIKYNAHDEUVZNUBAUOKHFN

@H@UK[

Ygn o`m`tkry `s gkv`hc ta `hspnftoarn tgkh 0:,::: ^.V.-ruh bkf`m`t`ns `h@rkq ta rniufn k inkimy tgrnkt tgkttraaps bkfn, khi `t `s bkr abb tgn ekttmn-b`nmi. Sn gkvn wr`ttnh `h prnvàus`ssuns ah tgn praemnos fkusni ey DEUkhi tgn tgrnkt ta aur traaps. Ygntgrnkt `s nmnftrafutàh ar sgafd wg`mnsgawnr`hc ar us`hc kppm`khfns. Ksrnpartni, kt mnkst tgrnn sami`nrs gkvnennh d`mmni wg`mn sgawnr`hc s`hfn tgn

`hvksàh ab @rkq `h 5::6. Okhy oarngkvn subbnrni sgafds entwnnh Vnptno-enr 5::2 khi Lumy 5::7,eut surv`vni.Kiktkeksn ok`htk`hni ey DEU @hf., tgnGaustah-eksni fahtrkftar wg`fg avnr-snns ok`htnhkhfn kt oast .V. bkf`m`t`ns`h @rkq, rnvnkmni tg`s trkc`f stary.

Bartuhktnmy, kh Kroy tksd barfn skys`ts okd`hc pracrnss `h inkm`hc w`tgtgn praemno. Keaut ahn-tg`ri ab tgn`hspnftàhs sa bkr gkvn turhni upoklar nmnftr`fkm praemnos. Gkmb ab tgnpraemnos tgny bauhi gkvn s`hfn ennhb`xni, eut keaut 2>,::: bkf`m`t`ns st`mmhnni ta en `hspnftni.Yg`s faumi tkdntgn rnst ab tg`s ynkr. Aur o`m`tkry wksput `h k wkr `h @rkq tgkt hnvnr sgaumigkvn ennh baucgt khi tgny gkvnerkvnmy iahn tgn`r iuty ks sami`nrs.Sg`mn tgnrn, aur cavnrhonht gki tgniuty ta c`vn tgno tatkm suppart, khitgkt suppart wksht kmwkys pravìni. @bnkr tgkt taa okhy pam`t`fkmmy-fah-hnftni faopkh`ns prab`tni `h tg`s wkrkt tgn nxpnhsn ab ^.V. tkxpkynrs khi `h

okhy `hstkhfns aur traaps wnrn put ktr`sd. Gkv`hc sami`nrs nmnftrafutnienfkusn ab sue-stkhikri khi sgaiiyward iahn ey k faopkhy w`tg pam`t` -fkm t`ns sufg ks DEU fkht en tamnrktni.


R@.

YGN FAUZAUKYN

SAUMI

YGNZUAEMNOVKYKONU@FKH@HYNUHKY@AHKMCUA^Z

Eksni ah kmm tgkt gks gkppnhni avnr

tgn pkst s`x oahtgs,ahn faumi wr`tn keaad ah Konr`fkh @htnrhktàhkm Craupkhi tgn okhy praemnos tg`s `hsurkhfnfaopkhygks fkusni ta aur hktàh khi`ts pnapmn.K@C, wg`fg gks ennh ruh eyk craup ab crnniy khi pnrgkps `hfao-pntnht `hi`vìukms,gks fahstkhtmy ennh`h tgn hnws khi ah tgn o`his ab tgnKonr`fkh pnapmn avnr tgn pkst snvnrkmwnnds. Iun ta tòn khi spkfn fah-strk`hts, @ ko ca`hc ta lust g`t tgn ok`hkrnks ab fahfnrh `h tg`s `ssun.

K@C ONMYIASHGKI@YVUAAYV@HYGNCUNNHENUCNUK

Ks wn kmm dhaw,Konr`fkh @htnrhk-tàhkm Craup wks `h tgn hnwsenfkusn ab tgn faopkhys ramn `htgn nfahao`f iawhturh ab aurhktàhs nfahaoy.Sn krn mnkrh`hck crnkt inkm keaut gaw tg`s c`kht`hsurkhfn faopkhy apnrktni khigaw `t taad kivkhtkcn ab tgnbninrkm cavnrhonhts rncumktarysfgnons. Okur`fn Gkhd Crnnh-enrc eu`mt K@C `hta tgn warmismkrcnst `hsurkhfn faopkhy, eutiur`hc g`s tnhurn tgn c`kht `hsurnrenfkon k b`hkhf`km oahstnr tgktwks tatkmmy aut ab fahtram. Crnnh-enrc mnbt K@C `h 5::> koì kmmnck-tàhs gn usni abb-ekmkhfn sgnnttrkhskftàhs ta òprapnrmy eaastprab`ts.K@C pastni k $2;.3 e`mmàhqukrtnrmy mass mkst oahtg, tgn

e`ccnst `h farparktn g`stary.K tg`riek`maut ey tgn .V. cavnrhonht wkshnfnsskry ta skvn tgn faopkhy. @tfnrtk`hmy kppnkrs tgkt Crnnhenrcpmkhtni tgn snnis ab tgn b`hkhf`kmi`skstnr tgkt w`mm fast tkxpkynrsavnr $;7: e`mmàh.Crnnhenrcs frn-ktàh oarn tgkh twa infkins kcaab k b`hkhf`km praiufts uh`t kppnkrsta gkvn fkusni tgn eumd ab K@Csokss`vn massns.Aevàusmy,gn gki ta

gkvn gnmp ta okdn tg`hcs ward barg`s tgnh-faopkhy.

@ts ennh rnpartni tgkt frni`tinbkumt swkps (FIV) gnmi ey K@CB`hkhf`km Zraiufts gkvn ennh tgne`ccnst ir`vnr ab K@Cs massns,wg`fg gkvn nxfnnini $;:: e`mmàhavnr tgn pkst b`vn qukrtnrs. Fgr`sta-pgnr Sgkmnh,fa-bauhinr ab @hst`tu-tàhkm U`sd Khkmyt`fs, wg`fgpravìns khkmys`s khi rkt`hcs taekhds,okin tg`s aesnrvktàh, kh `hvnst`cktàh ey tgnh-HnwPard Kttarhny Cnhnrkm Nmàt Vp`tznr

barfni Crnnhenrc aut.Vaurfn< Unutnrskhi @hsurkhfn Laurhkm

YGNBNINUKMCARNUHONHYO VYFAHYUAMK@CVAZNUKYAUV

Ygnrn wks oarn wrahc w`tg Konr-`fkh @htnrhktàhkm Craup,gawnvnr,tgkh lust Gkhd Crnnhenrcs`hvamvnonht. Zrnsìnht Aekok `s

;9 www.EnksmnyKmmnh.fao


15/56

kesamutnmy farrnft `h sky`hc tgktK@C `s `h b`hkhf`km strk`ts enfkusnab rnfdmnsshnss khi crnni.Unparts surbkfni `h Oì-Okrfg tgktb`hkhf`kmmy strkppni K@C wkspky`hc keaut $;2> o`mmàh `heahusns ta nxnfut`vns. Gn `s kmsaah tgn r`cgt trkfd `h g`s nbbarts tastap K@C brao pky`hc aut $;2>

o`mmàh `h nxnfut`vn eahusns.YgnZrnsìnht, `h mntt`hc tgn puem`fdhaw g`s htnht, skì o`mmàh `h nxtrk

pky. Gaw ia tgny lust`by tg`s

autrkcn ta tgn tkxpkynrs wga

krn dnnp`hc tgn faopkhy

kbmakt.

K@C sgaumi hnvnr gkvn pkì khyeahusns ta k craup ab nxnfut`vnswga rkh tgn faopkhy `hta tgncrauhi khi fnrtk`hmy hat $;2>o`mmàh. Khyeaiy wga gki khy-tg`hc ta ia w`tg fkus`hc tgnmkrcnst farparktn mass `h g`starysgaumi en b`rnihat rnwkrini bartgn`r `hfaopntnhfn. Ygn eumd abtgn pkyonhts kt `ssun favnr K@CB`hkhf`km Zraiufts, tgn uh`t ab tgnfaopkhy tgkt sami frni`t inbkumt

swkps, tgn r`sdy fahtrkfts onh-tàhni keavn tgkt fkusni okss`vnmassns bar tgn `hsurnr. Unwkri`hc`hfaopntnhfn khi pnrgkps nvnhwrahcia`hc okdns ha snhsn khifkht en tamnrktni.

@t kmsa wks rnvnkmni tgkt Konr`fkh@htnrhktàhkm Craup @hf.usni oarntgkh $0: e`mmàh `h bninrkm kì tapky aut barn`ch khi iaonst`fekhds,saon ab wgao gki rnfn`vnitgn`r awh oumtè`mmàh-iammkr bninrkm

cavnrhonht ek`mauts. Vaon ab tgne`ccnst rnf`p`nhts ab tgn K@Coahny wnrn Camiokh Vkfgs kt$;5.0 e`mmàh, khi tgrnn NurapnkhekhdsBrkhfns Vaf`ntn Cnhnrkmnkt $;;.0 e`mmàh, CnrokhysInutsfgn Ekhd kt $;;.7 e`mmàh,khiEr`tk`hs Ekrfmkys ZMF kt $7.>e`mmàh. Onrr`mm Myhfg,wg`fg kmsa `suhinrca`hc bninrkm sfrut`hy ab `tseahus pmkhs, rnfn`vni $2.7 e`mmàh

ks ab Infnoenr 6;st. Ygn oahnywnht ta ekhds ta favnr tgn`r massnsah faopmnx oartckcn `hvnstonhts,ks wnmm ks bar fammktnrkm hnnini baratgnr trkhskftàhs.


HNSPAUDKYYAUHNPCNHNUKMCNYV

@HRAMRNI

Znrgkps tgn enst hnws tgkt @ gkvngnkri rnmkt`hc ta K@C `s tgkt HnwPard Kttarhny Cnhnrkm KhirnwFuaoa `s haw kbtnr tgno. YgnKttarhny Cnhnrkm gks suepanhkni`hbaroktàh rnmkt`hc ta tgnpkyonht ab eahusns. Gn w`mm `hvns-t`cktn wgntgnr tgn nopmaynnswnrn `hvamvni `h tgn `hsurkhfnc`khts hnkr-fammkpsn khi wgntgnr

tgn $;2> o`mmàh `h eahus pky-onhts krn brkuiumnht uhinr stktnmkw.Ygn Kttarhny Cnhnrkms abb`fn`ssuni suepanhks bar tgn hkonskhi `hbaroktàh keaut tgn`r wardkhi fahtrkfts. @h kii`tàh ta tgnm`st ab pnapmn snt ta rnfn`vneahusns, Fuaoa wkhts intk mskeaut wga invnmapni tgn eahuspmkhs khi k stktus rnpart ahwgntgnr pkyonhts gkvn ennhokin.


^.V. GA^VNZKVVNVONKVÛNYAUNFA^ZK@C EAH^VNV

Ygn ^.V. Gausn ab Unprnsnhtkt vnspkssni k e`mm ah Okrfg ;0tg tarnfaup tgn eahusns pkì ta [email protected] Gausn vatni 657-06 ta kppravn k 0:% tkx aheahusns bar fnrtk`h nxnfut`vns ktfaopkh`ns tgkt krn cntt`hc tkx-

pkynr-b`hkhfni gnmp. Unpuem`fkhVnhktar Lah Dym ab Kr`zahk, emafdnikh `h`t`km eì ta kppravn k Vnhktnvnrsàh ab tgn mnc`smktàh tgktwaumi put k 3:% nxf`sn tkx aheahusns bar nopmaynns kt faopk-h`ns tgkt gkvn rnfn`vni kt mnkst$;:: o`mmàh `h ek`maut kì. VnhktarDym skì oarn stuiy wks hnnini.

Zrnsìnht Aekok urcni mkwokdnrs

ta prnss ah w`tg onksurns tgkt gnfkh s`ch `hta mkw, fkmm`hc K@Ceahusns k syoptao ab k eueemnkhi eust nfahaoy tgkt vkmunirnfdmnss spnfumktàh avnr rnspahs`-e`m`ty khi gkri ward. @ gkvn fah-fnrhs tgkt tgn Gausn e`mm `s uhfah-st`tutàhkm, eut `t ians snhi konsskcn ta Farparktn Konr`fk.Ygn

Konr`fkh pnapmn krn bni up w`tgtgn crnni khi krrackhfn tgkt gkvnennh i`spmkyni ey kmm taa okhy far-parktn nxnfut`vns.

Vaurfn< @hsurkhfn Laurhkm

FAUZAUKYNI@UNFYAUVOKPENYKD@HCKVNFAHIMAADKYVNUR@HC

Avnr tgn ynkrs onh khi waonhwaumi kcrnn ta snrvn ah tgn eakris abpuem`f-trkini farparktàhs w`tgaut

c`v`hc `t k snfahi tgaucgt. Eut tgn laeab k i`rnftar `h taikys fmòktn gksenfaon infìnimy mnss kppnkm`hc bar khuoenr ab rnksahs. Ygn kft`v`t`ns abi`rnftars krn haw en`hc fkrnbummy sfru-t`h`zni. Eatg tgn bninrkm cavnrhonhtkhi `hvnstars krn pky`hc oarn kttnh-tàh ta i`rnftars `hvamvnonht `h farpa-rktn inf`sàh-okd`hc. Enbarn tgnfurrnht nfahao`f fr`s`s, `hvnstarswnrnht ks fahfnrhni keaut i`rnftars`hvamvnonht `h farparktn wrahcia`hc.Eut,tgny krn haw maad`hc hsìn farpa-rktn eakriraaos.Ygny krn inokhi`hckhswnrs ah wgy fnrtk`h inf`sàhs wnrnokin ar wgy oarn sfrut`hy khi oah`-tar`hc ab farparktn kft`v`t`ns surrauhi-`hc tgasn inf`sàhs khi tgn kbtnroktgiìht gkppnh. Okhy tòns i`rnftarsgkvn raut`hnmy kppravni wgkt g`cg-rkhd`hc abb`fnrs ar kh nxnfut`vn fao-o`ttnn ab eakri onoenrs rnfaoonhini.

Ygn Vkrekhns-Axmny Kft ab 5::5rk`sni tgn stkhikris bar farparktn cav-nrhkhfn khi b`hkhf`km kffauhtke`m`ty kt

iaonst`f puem`f faopkh`ns. Ygkt, `hfaoe`hktàh w`tg tgn nfahao`f fr`s`s,gks put nvnh oarn prnssurn ah eakrionoenrs ta kffauht bar tgn`r pnrbaro-khfn. I`rnftar m`ke`m ty bar farparktnokmbnkskhfn gks enfaon k oklarfahfnrh khi r`cgtbummy sa. @ts en`hcprni`ftni ey k huoenr ab mnckm nxpnrtstgkt kh `hfrnksn `h fmkss-kftàh mkwsu`tskck`hst faopkh`ns khi, `h saon fksns,`hi`vìukm i`rnftars, `s vnry m`dnmy

www.LnrnEnksmnyUnpart.fao ;>


16/56

enfkusn ab tgn nfahao`f onmtiawhkhi tnrr`b`f `hvnstar massns.Ks k rnsumtab tgn m`ke`m`ty nxpasurn bar farparktni`rnftars, okhy pnrsahs w`mm nmnft tacnt abb tgn eakris.Khatgnr bkftar w`mmen tgn `hbmunhfn tgn cavnrhonht w`mmgkvn`b khy`h fgaas`hc hnw i`rnf-tars kt faopkh`ns sufg ks F`t`crauptgkt gkvn rnfn`vni ek`maut buhis. @ts

kmwkys ennh oy enm`nb tgkt k pnrsahsgaumi hat snrvn ah tgn eakri ab i`rnf-tars ab k mkrcn farparktàh wgnh gn arsgn `s hat `hvamvni `h tgn iky-ta-ikyapnrktàhs ab tgn faopkhy.Ygkt enm`nb`s oufg strahcnr taiky!

Vaurfn< @hsurkhfn Laurhkmkhi Unutnrs

ONUFDGKVENNHYGNYKUCNYABKBNINUKM@HRNVY@CKY@AH

@ts en`hc rnpartni `h tgn hktàhkm

oni`k tgkt Onrfd & Fa. `s haw abb -f`kmmy k tkrcntab k crkhi lury hvnst`ck-tàh hvamv`hc Ràxx.Kffari`hc ta tgnrnparts, tgn `hvnst`cktàh stkrtni `h5::9. Ygn faopkhy kio`ttni tgkt kmnttnr brao tgn ^.V.Kttarhnys Abb`fn `hOksskfgusntts stkt`hc tgn faopkhy wksk tkrcnt wks rnfn`vni mkst oahtg.Sg`mntgn `hvnst`cktàh `s skì ta `hvamvn kft`v-`t`ns h fahhnftàh w`tg Ràxx,@ ko hatsurn wgkt kmm `s en`hc maadni kt. Eut, @enm`nvn `t inkms w`tg kmmncni brkuiumnhtfahiuft fahfnrh`hc tgn okrdnt`hc abtgn pk`hd`mmnr khi tgn fahfnkmonht ab`hbaroktàh.


NUHVY& PA^HCVNYYMNVGNKMYGVA^YGBUKÎV @Y

Nrhst & Pauhc MMZ gks kcrnni ta pky$;:0 o`mmàh ta GnkmtgVautg Farp.sgkrngaminrs wga suni tgn b`ro barbk`m`hc ta intnft kh kffauht`hc brkui

`hvamv`hc oarn tgkh k iaznh Gnkmtg-Vautg nxnfut`vns.Ygn snttmnonht, ahfnkppravni ey tgn faurt, w`mm frnktn kbuhi bar `hvnstars. Uae U`mny, k vnrycaai E`ro`hcgko mkwynr, rnprnsnhtnitgn Zmk`ht bbs, khi iì kh autstkhi`hclae. Uae skys tgn snttmnonht `s k caaiahn bar `hvnstars wga tgaucgt tgnywaumi hnvnr snn khy rnturh ab tgn`r`hvnstonht. ^.V. I`str`ft Luicn DkrahEawirn wks ta gnkr tgn okttnr ahn iky

kbtnr tg`s `ssun wnht ta tgn pr`htnr. @enm`nvn tgn luicn w`mm c`vn tgn snttmn-onht gnr prnmò`hkry kppravkm.

Ygn prapasni snttmnonht waumi pkyfnrt`b`ni `hvnstars iur`hc tgn brkuipnrài, eut GnkmtgVautg waumi cnt hapkrt ab tgn buhi.Ygn faopkhy gks ksnpkrktn mkwsu`t kck`hst Nrhst & Pauhctgkt `s snt bar oni`ktàh mktnr tg`s ynkr.

Ygn $5.3 e`mmàh brkuiumnht kffauht`hcsfgnon taad pmkfn brao ;002 ta 5::5.B`btnnh baronr GnkmtgVautg abb`f`kmspmnkini cu mty `h tgn fksn. @ uhinrstkhiahn oarn farparktn Inbnhikht khiU`fgkri Vfrusgy rnok`h ks Inbnhikhts`h tgn fksn.


R@@.

FKOZK@CH

B@HKHFN UNBAUO

HAYG@HCYAUNZAUYYG@VOAHYG

Fahcrnss khi oast kmm stktn mnc`smk-t`vn eai`ns gkvn ennh sa fkucgt upw`tg b`sfkm praemnos, fkusni ey k gucnmkfd ab oahny, tgkt fkopk`ch b`hkhfnrnbaro gks ennh put ah tgn ekfdeurhnr.Ks k rnsumt, tgnrn `s hatg`hc abfahsnqunhfn ta rnpart tg`s oahtg.

Gapnbummy, tgkt waht en tgn fksn bartaa mahc khi wn w`mm gkvn saon caaihnws ta rnpart ah tg`s braht `h tgn hattaa i`stkht buturn.

R@@.

FAHCUNVV@AHKM

^ZIKYN

UNC^MKY@AHABA UHKY@AHVB@HKHF@KM

VPVYNOO VYENFGKHCNI

Mnc`smktàh `s ekimy hnnini ta avnr-gkum gaw tgn bninrkm cavnrhonht rncu-mktns tgn hktàhs b`hkhf`km systno.Eksni ah oy m o`tni dhawmnicn, `tkppnkrs tgnrn krn snvnrkm aptàhs kvk`m-kemn ta mkwokdnrs.Unckrimnss ab wg`fgrautn `s tkdnh,gawnvnr, Fahcrnss oustkft sw`btmy ta okdn buturn b`hkhf`kmonmtiawhs mnss m`dnmy. Okhy nxpnrts krn

qunstàh`hc wgntgnr tgn BninrkmUnsnrvn `s tgn enst vng`fmn ta avnrsnn kfahsamìktni rncumktary systno. Vaonkrn nvnh sky`hc oarn rncumktàh `shthnnini,wg`fg `s sart ab gkri ta uhinr-stkhi, fahsìnr`hc tgkt paar rncumktàhgnmpni frnktn aur nfahao`f onss.@ fkmmtgkt tgn astr`fg kpprakfg.

@ enm`nvn tgn cakm ab rncumktary

rnbaro sgaumi en ta frnktn k systno`fr`sd rncumktar rnspahsèmn bar oah`tar-`hc b`hkhf`km okrdnts khi `hst`tutàhs.Yg`s `s fr`t`fkm `h arinr ta gnki abb tgnd`hi ab r`sdy prkft`fns tgkt fahtrèutnita tgn nfahaoys furrnht praemnos.Unckrimnss ab wgkt `s iahn, rnstruftur-`hc tgn rncumktary systno oust en k tappràr`ty bar tgn Aekok Kio`h`strktàhkhi khy prapasni mnc`smktàh sgaumifavnr kmm òpartkht b`hkhf`km `hst`tu-tàhs hat kmrnkiy suelnft ta bninrkm rnc-umktàh, `hfmui`hc `hsurkhfn faopkh`ns

khi gnicn buhis.Kmm ab tgn `hst`tutàhsoust en rncumktni `h tgn buturn. Ygnpm`cgt ab K@C `s tgn enst nvìnhfn abwgy rncumktàh `s nssnht`km.

@t oky en tgkt k hnw nht`ty, `hinpnhi-nht ab kmm atgnr nx`st`hc kcnhf`ns khinht`t`ns, `hfmui`hc tgn Bninrkm Unsnrvn,`s hnnini.Ya en nbbnft`vn, sufg k hnwnht`ty waumi gkvn ta en c`vnh tgnkutgar`ty khi pawnr ta rnkmmy rncumktn.@h tgn sfgnon ab tg`hcs,gawnvnr, fah-suonr pratnftàh oust hat en barcat-

tnh.Ygnrn oust en kinquktn pratnftàhbar `hvnstars khi fahsuonrs `b aurhktàhs nfahao`f buturn `s ta en trumysauhi.@t cans w`tgaut sky`hc tgkt fao-pkh`ns m`dn Bkhh`n Okn khi Brnii`nOkfwg`fg krn ekfdni ey tgn cavnrh-onhtoust en rncumktni khi fkht enkmmawni ta tkdn r`sds tgkt pr`vktn fao-pkh`ns faumiht tkdn. Gapnbummy, aurhktàhkm mnkinrs gkvn mnkrhni k caaimnssahks pk`hbum ks tgkt mnkrh`hcprafnss gks ennhbrao tgn o`stkdnsab tgn pkst khi w`mm haw ia tgn r`cgt

tg`hc bar tgn Konr`fkh pnapmn. Aurbuturnks k pawnrbum khi `hbmunht`kmmnkinr ah tgn `htnrhktàhkm stkcninpnhis ah `t!

ONI@FKMINR@FNMNC@VMKY@AH@HYUAI^FNI@HFAHCUNVV

@b k e`mm pkssns `h Fahcrnss, pkt`nhtssubbnr`hc `hlur`ns fkusni ey inbnft`vn



17/56

oni`fkm inv`fns w`mm en kemn ta gamiokhubkfturnrs kffauhtkemn `h stktnfaurts.Ygn hnw mnc`smktàh wks `htra-iufni mkst oahtg.Ygn Oni`fkm Inv`fnVkbnty Kft, spahsarni ey Vnhktar YniDnhhniy `h tgn Vnhktn khi ey HnwLnrsny Unprnsnhtkt`vn Brkhd Zkmmahn khiGausn Nhnrcy khi Faoonrfn Faoo`t-tnn Fgk`rokh Gnhry Skxokh `h tgn

Gausn,waumi rnstarn tgn r`cgt ta snndlust`fn bar v`ftòs ab bkumty oni`fkminv`fns.Ygnsn inv`fns waumi `hfmuingnkrt inbèr`mmktars, krt`b`f`km vkmvns,khiprastgnt f dhnns khi g`ps.Yg`s mnc`smk-tàh bammawni tgn Vuprnon Faurts inf`-sàh `h Syntg v. Mnv`hn tgkt gnmi tgktbninrkm mkw ians hat prnnopt stktn mkwfmkòs w`tg rnckri ta iruc wkrh`hcmkenms.Ygkt òpartkht inf`sàh wks i`s-fussni `h crnkt intk`m `h tg`s `ssun.YgnOni`fkm Inv`fn Vkbnty Kft `s hnnini tarnstarn tgn r`cgt ta b`mn su`t `h stktn

faurts ta oni`fkm inv`fn pkt`nhts.Zraoptni ey tgn ^h`tni Vtktns

Vuprnon Faurt inf`sàh mkst ynkr `hU`ncnm v.Onitrah`f,tgn mnc`smktàh waumirn-nstkem`sg tgkt bninrkm mkw cavnrh`hconi`fkm inv`fn kppravkms ians hatoai`by ar atgnrw`sn kbbnft mkwsu`tseraucgt `h stktn faurts.Ygn U`ncnm inf`-sàh gnmi tgkt okhubkfturnrs ab fmkss @@@oni`fkm inv`fns tgkt gkvn ennhkppravni ey tgn Baai khi Iruc Kio`h-`strktàhs prn-okrdnt kppravkm prafnss

krn nssnht`kmmy oouhn brao m`ke`m`ty.Ygktòouh`ty faumi kppmy nvnh `h `hstkhfnswgnh k faopkhy kftukmmy dhnw tgkt kinv`fn wks inbnft`vn khi ikhcnraus,khinvnh wgnh tgn inv`fn gki ennhrnfkmmni.M`hik M`psnh,Vnhàr R`fn Zrns`-inht ab Zuem`f Kbbk`rs bar tgn Konr`fkhKssaf`kt ah bar Lust`fn,aesnrvni63, tgn Vuhsg`hn `h M`t`ck-tàh Kft, k e`mm ta rnstr`ft pratnft`vn

arinrs khi snfrnfy kcrnnonhts `hBninrkm fksns wgnrn tgn rnsumt absufg kcrnnonhts waumi en ta w`tg-gami puem`f gnkmtg khi skbnty `hbar-oktàh brao tgn puem`f.

Unp. Gkhd Laghsah `htraiufni GU;:5:, Ygn Kre`trktàh Bk`rhnss Kft ab5::0. Yg`s e`mm w`mm nmò`hktn uhbk`re`hi`hc okhiktary kre`trktàh fah-trkfts `h fahsuonr kcrnnonhts.Gapnbummy, tg`s e`mm w`mm en pkssni

s`hfn `ts ekimy hnnini ey fah-suonrs.

Gapnbummy, nkfg ab tgnsn e`mms w`mmpkss `h tgn furrnht snssàh.Fahsuonrsgkvn gki tgn sgart nhi ab tgn st`fd `hSksg`hctah bar ynkrs khi `ts tòn bartgn farparktn-iao`hkhfn ab tgn Sg`tnGausn khi Fahcrnss ta nhi.

Vaurfn: Vupnr Iuty trufd `h FmkrdnFauhty, Kmkekok. Sn rnprnsnhtnitgn bko`my ab k yauhc okh wgawks rì`hc ks k braht snkt pkssnhcnr`h tgn trufd wg`mn ah g`s wky taward `h tgn tòenr eus`hnss. Iunta baccy fahi`tàhs tgkt oarh`hc,tgn ir`vnr ab tgn trufd kmmawni ahnab tgn t`rns ab tgn vng`fmn ta irapabb tgn sgauminr ab tgn rakiwky.Sgnh gn eraucgt tgn trufd ekfdah tgn rakiwky `t avnrturhni twatòns.Kmtgaucg tgn trufd wks ahmytrkvnmm`hc 9: o`mns pnr gaur kt tgntòn `t rammni avnr, tgnrn wks sue-stkht`km `htrusàh ab tgn raab strufturn`hta tgn affupkht faopkrtonht abtgn trufd.Ygn raab strufturn fkvni`h ah aur fm`nhts sah fkus`hc gò

ta subbnr k eurst brkfturn ab g`s fnr-v`fkm sp`hn. ^hbartuhktnmy, tgnyauhc okh wks pkrkmyzni khi i`nikeaut tnh ikys bammaw`hc tgn kffìnht.

Ygn Bari Vupnr Iuty trufd snr`nsfahs`sts ab tgn B5>:, B6>:, khiB9>: trufds. Sn kftukmmy fut tgnraab abb ab ahn ab tgnsn trufds khibauhi tgkt tgn raab `s hat sasupnr. Oast ab tgn suppart struf-



19/56

turns ab tgn raab ah tgn Vupnr Iutyfahs`st ab apnh snftàhs okin abmaw-strnhctg stnnm.Sn kmsa fut tgnraab abb ab k Bari B;>: trufd tafaopkrn tgn twa raab strufturns.Vurpr`s`hcmy, wn bauhi tgkt tgnB;>: raab strufturns `hfmuinifmasni, eax snftàhs.Vaon ab tgnsnwnrn okin ab g`cg-strnhctg stnnm.

Ygn ahmy nxpmkhktàh wn faumib`hi bar tgn i`bbnrnhfns `h tgnsntwa vng`fmns (wg`fg ta tgn hkdninyn kppnkr ìnht`fkm) `s tgkt tgnB;>: gks ta onnt tgn HGYVKbninrkm skbnty stkhikri bar raabfrusg wgnrnks tgn B5>:/B6>:/B9>: trufds iaht gkvn ta onnt tgnstkhikri. Yg`s `s pròkr`my iun tatgn wn`cgt i`bbnrnhfn `h tgntrufds. Eut, tgnrn `s hatg`hc prn-vnht`hc Bari ar khy atgnr okhubkf-turnr brao vamuhtkr`my suelnft`hc

tgnsn trufds ta tgn bninrkm stkh-ikri. Caai skbnty prkft`fns fnr-tk`hmy rnqu`rn `t.

Aur b`ro raut`hnmy rnv`nws kmm kuta-oae`mn kffìnhts `hvamv`hc snràus`hlury ar inktg, `hfmui`hc pkrkmys`s,mass ab mòe ar erk`h ikokcn taintnro`hn `b tgnrn `s k inbnft`vnraab. @b yau waumi m`dn oarn `hbar-oktàh ar gkvn k qunst ah,yau fkhfahtkft Famn Zart`s ar Crnc Kmmnh kt7::-707-5:69, ar ey nok`m ktFamn.Zart`sJenksmnykmmnh.fao arCrnc.KmmnhJenksmnykmmnh.fao.

YGN@HVÛKHFN@HVY@Y^YNBAUG@CGSKPVKBNYPUK@VNVUAABVYKHIKUI

Ygn @hsurkhfn @hst`tutn bar G`cgwkyVkbnty, k pawnrbum kutaoae`mn `hiustrycraup, w`mm rnqu`rn strahcnr vng`fmnraabs `h kwkri`hc `ts tap skbnty rkt`hc.Ygn @hst`tutn w`mm rnqu`rn kutaokdnrsta irkokt`fkmmy `hfrnksn tgn strnhctg abvng`fmn raabs ta rnfn`vn `ts tap skbntyp`fd rkt`hcs. R`rc`h`k-eksni @@GV fah-iufts iaznhs ab frksg tnsts khhukmmykhi prnssurns kutaokdnrs `hta kii`hcskbnty bnkturns ta rniufn fkr frksg`hlur`ns khi inktgs. @ts rkt`hcs krnwìnmy usni ey fahsuonrs khi tautniey faopkh`ns tgkt w`h tgno. @tsrnpartni tgkt kutaokdnrs abtnh okdnins`ch fgkhcns ta eaast tgn`r rkt`hcs.

Ygn `hst`tutn, b`hkhfni ey tgn `hsur-khfn `hiustry, kmrnkiy fahiufts braht,sìn-òpkft khi rnkr-òpkft frksg tnsts.Ygn raab wks lust keaut tgn ahmy tg`hcmnbt. Ks wn gkvn rnpartni, rammavnrfrksgns d`mm keaut ;:,::: pnapmn nkfgynkr.Kir`kh Muhi,prnsìnht ab @@GV,skìkhatgnr stuiy `t faoo`ssàhni gkifahv`hfni tgn @hst`tutn tgkt `t wks tòn

ta rnqu`rn kutaokdnrs ta ia oarn taòpravn raab strnhctg.K stuiy rnmnksniey @@GV mkst oahtg, wg`fg `s kh `hius-try-buhini craup, kt tgn VKN Cavnrh-onht/@hiustry onnt`hcs rnvnkms tgkt k;.: `hfrnksn `h raab strnhctg rniufnstgn r`sd ab bktkm`t`ns `h k s`hcmn-pkssnh-cnr fkr rammavnr ey avnr 5:%.

@h Lkhukry, tgn Hktàhkm G`cgwkyYrkbb`f Vkbnty Kio`h`strktàh uhvn`mni kprapaskm ta rnqu`rn k vng`fmn raab taw`tgstkhi k barfn nqukm ta 5.> tòns tgnvng`fmn wn`cgt wg`mn kt tgn skon tòn

ok`htk`h`hc subb`f`nht gnki raao bar keufdmni-`h, kvnrkcn-s`zn kiumt okmn takvaì en`hc strufd.Ygkts up brao tgnfurrnht stkhikri ab w`tgstkhi`hc kbarfn nqukm ta ;.> tòns tgn vng`fmnwn`cgt. Eut HGYVK gksht b`hkm`zni `tsrncumktàh.Vtkrt`hc `h tgn bkmm, @@GV w`mmrnqu`rn kutaokdnrs ta gkvn k 9.: rkt`hcta w`h k tap skbnty p`fd. Fahfnrh`hctgn hnni bar strahcnr raabs, Muhiaesnrvni tòns tgn vng`fmns

wn`cgt, eut skys ca`hc enyahi tgkt `suhwkrrkhtni.

Oast rnm`kemn skbnty kivafktns snntgkt ks en`hc sufg k o`har òpravn-onht `t waumi en onkh`hcmnss.Kt khnws fahbnrnhfn mkst bkmm oy mahctònbr`nhi Lakh Fmkyeraad,wga kt tgn tònwks tgn prnsìnht ab Zuem`f F`t`znh,skì tgn HGYVK `s oarn fahfnrhni

w`tg pratnft`hc kuta faopkh`ns tgkhtgn bko`m`ns wga hnnimnssmy masn mavniahns nkfg iky.

HGYVKs prapasni upiktn kmsawaumi favnr vng`fmns tgkt wn`cg up ta;:,::: pauhis, vnrsus tgn furrnht2,:::-pauhi rnqu`rnonht. Ygn pra-paskm `s kòni kt gnmp`hc pnapmnsurv`vn rammavnr frksgns, wg`fg kffauhtbar oarn tgkh ;:,::: inktgs khhukmmy.Uammavnrs rnprnsnht 6% ab kmm frksgns,eut kffauht bar ahn-tg`ri ab kmm vng`fmninktgs.Cnhnrkm Oatars Farp. khi Bari

Oatar Fa.nssnht`kmmy wratn tgn rncumk-tàh tgkts ennh `h nbbnft s`hfn ;036kbtnr tgn`r bmnnts bk`mni HGYVKs b`rstprapasni raab stkhikri `h ;03;.HGYVK stui`ni tgn `ssun bar oarn tgkhk infkin enbarn prapas`hc `h Kucust5::> ta `hfrnksn tgn strnhctg ab vng`fmnraabs khi erakinh tgn huoenr ab tgnvng`fmns favnrni.HGYVK skì tgnh tgktupp`hc tgn stkhikri ta 5.> tòns tgnvng`fmn wn`cgt waumi skvn ;6 ta 99m`vns khi prnvnht up ta 7:: `hlur`ns

khhukmmy. Ygn kcnhfy skì `t waumirnqu`rn tgkt eatg sìns ab tgn vng`fmnraab en tnstni, khi `h Lkhukry, HGYVKupiktni `ts prapaskm ta `hfmuin kiauemn-sìni tnst. Furrnhtmy, ahmy ahnsìn `s tnstni.

Aur b`ro furrnhtmy pursuns fmkòs`hvamv`hc raab frusg eraucgt kck`hstkuta okhubkfturnrs bar bk`murn ta ins`chkhi okhubkfturn raabs tgkt w`mmpravìn kinquktn pratnftàh `h barnsnn-kemn rammavnr frksgns. @b yau gkvn khyqunstàhs pmnksn fahtkft Crkgko

Nsikmn ey nok`m kt Crkgko.NsikmnJenksmnykmmnh.fao ar ey pgahn kt 7::-707-5:69.

Vaurfn


20/56

K MAADKYGNKRPYU^FDFUKVGSAUYG@HNVV

@ ksdni Enh Ekdnr, k mkwynr `h aurZnrsahkm @hlury Vnftàh, ta wr`tn kp`nfn ah frksgwartg`hnss ks `t rnmktnsta e`c trufds. Enh gks k trnonhiauskoauht ab nxpnr`nhfn `h praiuft m`ke`m-`ty m`t`cktàh khi gks gkhimni k huoenr

ab frksgwartg`hnss fksns.Gn kcrnni tawr`tn bar tg`s `ssun khi tgn bammaw`hc `sg`s krt`fmn.

E@CYU^FDFUKVGSAUYG@HNVV

Vtkt`st`fkm nvìnhfn sgaws tgkt

kppraxòktnmy ;,::: gnkvy trufd

affupkhts krn d`mmni `h g`cgwky

frksgns nvnry ynkr. Iur`hc tgn

;07:s, tgn Hktàhkm G`cgwky

Yrkbb`f Vkbnty Kio`h`strktàh

spahsarni k huoenr ab rnsnkrfg

pralnfts tgkt nvkmuktni stkt`st`fkm

`hbaroktàh rnmktni ta gnkvy

trufd frksgns `h tgn ^h`tni Vtktns.

@t wks bauhi fahs`stnhtmy tgkt tgn

pròkry fahtrèut`hc bkftar ta

gnkvy trufd affupkht bktkm`t`ns

wnrn `hlur`ns fkusni ey nlnftàh

khi rammavnr wg`fg `hvamvni

snvnrn inbarokt ah ta tgn fke.Ygn

skon rnparts kmsa bauhi tgkt tgn

enst wky ta rniufn gnkvy trufd

affupkht bktkm`t`ns wks opg.

Lakh skys tgn frksg tnsts succnst saon-tg`hc tgkt `s faooah snhsn< tgn nbbnf-t`vnhnss

Documents

The Jere Beasley Report, Apr. 2009