Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
U.S
. Dep
artm
ent o
f Jus
tice
Imm
igra
tion
and
Nat
ural
izat
ion
Serv
ice
THE
LAW
OF
AR
RES
T, S
EAR
CH
, AN
D S
EIZU
RE
FOR
IMM
IGR
ATI
ON
OFF
ICER
S
M-6
9
Janu
ary
1993
Edi
tion
OFF
ICIA
L U
SE O
NL
Y
IMM
IGR
AT
ION
AN
D N
AT
DR
AO
ZA
TIO
N S
ER
VIC
E
TH
IS M
AT
ER
IAL
IS T
HE
PR
OPE
RT
Y O
F TH
E
IMM
IGR
AT
ION
AN
D N
AT
OR
AO
ZA
TIO
N S
ER
VIC
E. N
EIT
HE
R
IT N
OR
ITS
CO
NT
EN
TS
MA
Y B
E D
ISSE
MIN
AT
ED
OU
TSI
DE
TH
E
INS
WIT
HO
UT
PR
IOR
CO
NSE
NT
.
���������
���������
U.S
. Dep
artm
ent o
f Jus
tice
Imm
igra
tion
and
Nat
ural
izat
ion
Serv
ice
TH
E L
AW
OF
AR
RE
ST, S
EA
RC
H, A
ND
SE
IZU
RE
FO
R
IMM
IGR
AT
ION
OFF
ICE
RS
M-6
9
Janu
ary
1993
Edi
tion
OFF
ICIA
L U
SE O
NL
Y
IMM
IGR
AT
ION
AN
D N
AT
UR
AL
IZA
TIO
N S
ER
VIC
E
THIS
MAT
ERIA
L IS
TH
E PR
OPE
RTY
OF
THE
IMM
IGRA
TIO
N A
ND
NAT
URA
LIZA
TIO
N S
ERVI
CE.
NE
ITH
ER
IT N
OR
ITS
CO
NTE
NTS
MAY
BE D
ISSE
MIN
ATED
OU
TSID
E TH
E IN
S W
ITH
OU
T PR
IOR
WRI
TTEN
CO
NSE
NT.
SI
NC
E TH
IS
PRO
PERT
Y IS
INTE
ND
ED F
OR
INTE
RNAL
USE
ON
LY, I
T IS
ALS
O
SUBJ
ECT
TO T
HE
ATTO
RNEY
-CLI
ENT
PRIV
ILEG
E, A
ND
ALL
O
THER
GO
VERN
MEN
TAL
PRIV
ILEG
ES
Imm
igra
tion
and
Nat
ural
izat
ion
Serv
ice
Off
ice
of th
e G
ener
al C
ouns
el
425
Eye
St.,
N.W
. R
m. 6
100
Was
hing
ton,
D.C
. 2
0536
���������
���������
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Se
izur
e fo
r Im
mig
ratio
n O
ffice
rs
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
Janu
ary
1993
TAB
LE O
F C
ON
TEN
TS
INTR
OD
UC
TIO
N ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
. 1
CH
APT
ER I
SOU
RC
ES O
F A
UTH
OR
ITY
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
I - 1
A.
THFO
E U
RT
AM
H
END
MEN
T ...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
....1
B
. TH
E IM
MIG
RA
TIO
N A
ND
NA
TIO
NA
LITY
AC
T ...
......
......
......
......
......
......
... 2
C
. O
THER
STA
TUTO
RY
SO
UR
CES
OF
AU
THO
RIT
Y ...
......
......
......
......
......
.....
4 1.
Ti
tle 1
8 of
the
Uni
ted
Stat
es C
ode .
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
. 4
2.
Title
19
of th
e U
nite
d St
ates
Cod
e: C
usto
ms C
ross
-Des
igna
tion
......
... 4
3.
Ti
tle 2
1 of
the
Uni
ted
Stat
es C
ode:
DEA
Cro
ss-D
esig
natio
n ...
......
......
4
4.
Loca
l Law
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
... 4
D
. A
DM
INIS
TRA
TIV
ER
E
GU
LATI
ON
S ....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
....4
CH
APT
ER II
QU
ESTI
ON
ING
, IN
VES
TIG
ATI
VE
DET
ENTI
ON
, AN
D A
RR
EST
......
......
......
......
......
.. II
- 1
A.
QU
ESTI
ON
ING
AN
D D
ETEN
TIO
N N
OT
AM
OU
NTI
NG
TO
A
RR
EST
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
1 1.
Q
uest
ioni
ng a
t the
Bor
der a
nd F
unct
iona
l Equ
ival
ent o
f the
Bo
rder
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
... 1
2.
N
on-B
orde
r Con
sens
ual E
ncou
nter
s ....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
2
3.
Non
-Bor
der D
eten
tive
Enco
unte
rs ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
2 B
. A
RR
EST
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
3
1.
Adm
inis
trat
ive
Arre
st (C
ivil
Arre
st) .
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.... 4
a.
Au
thor
ity a
nd P
urpo
se o
f Adm
inis
trat
ive
Arre
st ...
......
......
......
. 4
b.
War
ning
s Req
uire
d Fo
llow
ing
Adm
inis
trat
ive
Arre
st ...
......
.....
5 2.
C
rim
inal
Arr
est .
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
5 a.
Au
thor
ity ...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
. 5
b.
Use
of F
orce
to E
ffect
an
Arre
st ...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
. 7
c.
Mir
anda
War
ning
s Fol
low
ing
Crim
inal
Arr
est ..
......
......
......
.... 8
d.
D
eten
tion
of M
ater
ial W
itnes
ses i
n C
rim
inal
Cas
es ..
......
......
.. 9
��������
��������
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Seiz
ure
for I
mm
igra
tion
Offi
cers
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Se
izur
e fo
r Im
mig
ratio
n O
ffice
rs
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
iii
Janu
ary
1993
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
iv
Janu
ary
1993
CH
APT
ER II
I
SEA
RC
HES
AN
D S
EIZU
RES
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
. III
- 1
A.
USE
OF
SEA
RC
H W
AR
RA
NTS
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
... 1
1.
Rule
41
War
rant
s: C
rimin
al V
iola
tions
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
12.
Bl
acki
e’s a
nd B
arlo
w’s
War
rant
s: C
ivil/
Adm
inis
trat
ive
Viol
atio
ns ...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.... 2
a.
Blac
kie’
s War
rant
s ....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.. 2
b.
Barl
ow’s
War
rant
s .....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.. 3
3.
Exec
utio
n of
the
Sear
ch W
arra
nt ...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
. 4B
. W
AR
RA
NTL
ESS
SEA
RC
HES
AN
D S
EIZU
RES
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
. 41.
Se
arch
Inci
dent
to L
awfu
l Arr
est ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.. 4
a.
Sear
ch o
f Veh
icle
Inci
dent
to A
rres
t ....
......
......
......
......
......
......
5b.
Se
arch
of P
rem
ises
Inci
dent
to A
rres
t .....
......
......
......
......
......
... 5
2.
Con
sent
Sea
rche
s ....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
53.
Ex
igen
t Cir
cum
stan
ces .
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
6a.
H
ot P
ursu
it ...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
... 6
b.
Arre
st in
a P
ublic
Pla
ce ...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.. 7
4.
Det
entio
n Fa
cilit
y Se
arch
es ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
... 7
a.
Sear
ches
of D
etai
nee’
s Cel
l .....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
7b.
M
ail S
earc
hes .
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
. 7c.
Se
arch
es o
f Det
aine
es ...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
85.
Bo
rder
Sea
rche
s ....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
. 8a.
Se
arch
es a
t Int
erna
tiona
l Bor
ders
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
.. 8
b.
Exte
nded
Bor
der S
earc
h ....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
9c.
Fu
nctio
nal E
quiv
alen
t .....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
... 9
d.
Entr
y of
Lan
ds W
ithin
25
Mile
s of B
orde
r ....
......
......
......
......
. 10
6.
Che
ckpo
ints
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.... 1
17.
Ve
hicl
e St
ops a
nd S
earc
hes .
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
... 1
18.
In
vent
ory
Sear
ches
of S
eize
d Ve
hicl
es ...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
... 1
39.
C
onta
iner
Sea
rche
s ....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
13
10.
Oth
er E
xcep
tions
to th
e W
arra
nt R
equi
rem
ent ..
......
......
......
......
......
... 1
4a.
Ev
iden
ce in
Pla
in V
iew
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.... 1
4b.
O
pen
Fiel
ds...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
. 14
c.
Can
ine
“Sni
ffs”
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
... 1
5C
. A
DM
INIS
TRA
TIV
E SU
BPO
ENA
S ...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
16
CH
APT
ER IV
SEIZ
UR
E A
ND
FO
RFE
ITU
RE
OF
CO
NV
EYA
NC
E ...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.... I
V -
1
CH
APT
ER V
INS
UN
DER
CO
VER
OPE
RA
TIO
NS
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
... V
- 1
CH
APT
ER V
I
REL
ATI
ON
S W
ITH
LO
CA
L A
ND
STA
TE E
NFO
RC
EMEN
T A
GEN
CIE
S
......
......
......
. VI -
1
CH
APT
ER V
II
D
ETA
INER
S ...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
VII
- 1
CH
APT
ER V
III
POSS
IBLE
CO
NSE
QU
ENC
ES O
F IM
PRO
PER
A
CTI
ON
S B
Y IM
MIG
RA
TIO
N O
FFIC
ERS
...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
... V
III -
1
A.
EXC
LUSI
ON
OF
E
VID
ENC
E
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
. 11.
Cri
min
al P
rose
cutio
ns ...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
12.
Adm
inis
trat
ive
(Civ
il) P
roce
edin
gs ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.... 1
3.
Ef
fect
on
Valid
ity o
f Pro
ceed
ings
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
... 1
B.
CIV
ILLI
AB
ILIT
Y ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
21.
Pers
onal
Lia
bilit
y of
Fed
eral
Age
nts .
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
... 2
2.
Liab
ility
of t
he U
nite
d St
ates
for M
oney
Dam
ages
......
......
......
......
......
. 3C
. C
RIM
INA
LLI
AB
IL
ITY
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
3D
. D
ISC
IPLI
NA
RY
AC
TI
ON
S ....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.3
CH
APT
ER IX
REP
RES
ENTA
TIO
N O
F IN
S EM
PLO
YEE
S SU
ED IN
TH
EIR
IND
IVID
UA
L C
APA
CIT
IES
...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
..... I
X -
1
A.
DEP
AR
TMEN
TPO
LI
CY
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
...1
B.
PRO
CED
UR
E FO
R R
EQU
ESTI
NG
REP
RES
ENTA
TIO
N
...
......
......
......
......
.. 1
C.
ATT
OR
NEY
-CLI
ENT
PRI
V
ILEG
E ...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.2D
. IN
DEM
NIF
ICA
TIO
NPO
LI
CY
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
2
���������
���������
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Seiz
ure
for I
mm
igra
tion
Offi
cers
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Se
izur
e fo
r Im
mig
ratio
n O
ffice
rs
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
v Ja
nuar
y 19
93
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
1 Ja
nuar
y 19
93
E.
PRO
CED
UR
E FO
R R
EQU
ESTI
NG
IND
EMN
IFIC
ATI
ON
.....
......
......
......
.....
3
NO
TES
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.. N -
1
IN
TR
OD
UC
TIO
N
The
Imm
igra
tion
and
Nat
ural
izat
ion
Serv
ice
(IN
S or
the
Ser
vice
) is
char
ged
with
the
ad
min
istra
tion
and
enfo
rcem
ent o
f the
Imm
igra
tion
and
Nat
iona
lity
Act
(the
Act
) and
oth
er la
ws
rela
ting
to t
he i
mm
igra
tion
and
natu
raliz
atio
n of
alie
ns.
The
met
hods
tha
t th
e IN
S us
es t
o en
forc
e th
e im
mig
ratio
n la
ws e
nact
ed b
y C
ongr
ess m
ust c
onfo
rm to
con
stitu
tiona
l and
stat
utor
y lim
itatio
ns a
s w
ell a
s IN
S re
gula
tions
. Thi
s is
an
upda
te o
f the
M-6
9, la
st u
pdat
ed in
Jan
uary
19
83. I
t out
lines
the
stat
utor
y an
d co
nstit
utio
nal b
ound
arie
s of
an
INS
offic
er’s
aut
horit
y. T
he
enfo
rcem
ent a
ctiv
ities
of t
he IN
S in
volv
e bo
th b
orde
r ope
ratio
ns (c
ondu
cted
alo
ng th
e bo
rder
an
d its
func
tiona
l equ
ival
ents
and
at p
orts
of e
ntry
) and
ope
ratio
ns c
ondu
cted
in th
e in
terio
r of
the
Uni
ted
Stat
es.
Que
stio
ns re
gard
ing
sear
ch a
nd se
izur
e re
quire
men
ts sh
ould
be
refe
rred
to su
perv
isor
s or
lega
l cou
nsel
. Cou
nsel
sho
uld
be c
onsu
lted
befo
re c
ondu
ctin
g an
y en
forc
emen
t act
iviti
es th
at
mig
ht re
sult
in li
tigat
ion,
med
ia a
ttent
ion,
or p
ublic
con
trove
rsy.
Ear
ly c
onsu
ltatio
n w
ill e
nsur
e th
e be
st po
ssib
le le
gal s
uppo
rt fo
r the
enf
orce
men
t ope
ratio
n an
d pe
rmit
timel
y le
gal a
dvic
e to
av
oid
pote
ntia
l pro
blem
s.
The
M-6
9 is
inte
nded
for t
he d
aily
use
of I
NS
offic
ers.
It is
not
a la
w te
xtbo
ok. I
t doe
s not
co
ver
all
aspe
cts
of t
he l
aw o
f ar
rest
, se
arch
, an
d se
izur
e, b
ut i
s lim
ited
to r
ecur
ring
circ
umst
ance
s whe
re th
e au
thor
ity o
f IN
S of
ficer
s may
be
chal
leng
ed.
Cita
tions
of
auth
ority
are
loc
ated
at
the
end
of t
he t
ext.
The
auth
oriti
es c
ited
may
be
obta
ined
from
the
dist
rict o
r reg
iona
l cou
nsel
.
��������
��������
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Se
izur
e fo
r Im
mig
ratio
n O
ffice
rs
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
I - 1
Ja
nuar
y 19
93
CH
APT
ER
I
SOU
RC
ES
OF
AU
TH
OR
ITY
The
prim
ary
sour
ces o
f aut
horit
y gr
ante
d to
off
icer
s of t
he IN
S ar
e th
e A
ct, f
ound
in T
itle
8 of
the
Uni
ted
Stat
es C
ode,
abb
revi
ated
as,
“8 U
.S.C
.”,
and
othe
r st
atut
es r
elat
ing
to t
he
imm
igra
tion
and
natu
raliz
atio
n of
alie
ns.
The
seco
ndar
y so
urce
s of
aut
horit
y ar
e: (
1)
adm
inis
trativ
e re
gula
tions
impl
emen
ting
thos
e st
atut
es (p
rimar
ily th
ose
foun
d in
Titl
e 8
of th
e C
ode
of F
eder
al R
egul
atio
ns,
abbr
evia
ted
as “
8 C
.F.R
.”);
(2)
judi
cial
dec
isio
ns;
and
(3)
adm
inis
trativ
e de
cisi
ons o
f the
Boa
rd o
f Im
mig
ratio
n A
ppea
ls.1
The C
onst
itutio
n of
the U
nite
d St
ates
pro
tect
s the
righ
ts o
f the
peo
ple o
f the
Uni
ted
Stat
es.
All
auth
ority
exe
rcis
ed b
y IN
S of
ficer
s m
ust c
onfo
rm to
con
stitu
tiona
l lim
itatio
ns, s
uch
as th
e fo
urth
am
endm
ent.
For e
xam
ple,
whi
le se
ctio
n 28
7(a)
(3) o
f the
Act
app
ears
to a
utho
rize o
ffic
ers
to m
ake
war
rant
less
veh
icle
sto
ps i
n bo
rder
are
as,
the
Supr
eme
Cou
rt in
Uni
ted
Stat
es v
. Br
igno
ni-P
once
2 con
clud
ed th
at th
e fo
urth
am
endm
ent p
recl
uded
stop
ping
a v
ehic
le to
que
stio
n th
e oc
cupa
nts
conc
erni
ng th
eir i
mm
igra
tion
stat
us o
n le
ss th
an a
reas
onab
le s
uspi
cion
that
the
vehi
cle
may
con
tain
alie
ns il
lega
lly in
the
Uni
ted
Stat
es, e
xcep
t at t
he b
orde
r or i
ts fu
nctio
nal
equi
vale
nts.
See
Cha
pter
III(
B)(
5), i
nfra
.
A.
THFO
E U
RTH
AM
EN
DM
ENT
The
four
th a
men
dmen
t pro
vide
s:
The
right
of t
he p
eopl
e to
be
secu
re in
thei
r per
sons
, hou
ses,
pape
rs,
and
effe
cts,
agai
nst u
nrea
sona
ble
sear
ches
and
seiz
ures
, sha
ll no
t be
viol
ated
, an
d no
war
rant
s sh
all
issu
e, b
ut u
pon
prob
able
cau
se,
supp
orte
d by
oat
h or
aff
irmat
ion,
and
par
ticul
arly
des
crib
ing
the
plac
e to
be
sear
ched
, and
the
pers
ons o
r thi
ngs t
o be
seiz
ed.
The
amen
dmen
t con
sist
s of t
wo
clau
ses.
One
cla
use
proh
ibits
unr
easo
nabl
e se
arch
es a
nd
seiz
ures
. The
oth
er re
quire
s tha
t war
rant
s be
issue
d on
ly u
pon
a sh
owin
g of
pro
babl
e ca
use
and
upon
mee
ting
certa
in o
ther
con
ditio
ns r
egar
ding
the
plac
e to
be
sear
ched
and
the
pers
ons
or
thin
gs to
be
seiz
ed.
���������
���������
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Seiz
ure
for I
mm
igra
tion
Offi
cers
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Se
izur
e fo
r Im
mig
ratio
n O
ffice
rs
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
I - 2
Ja
nuar
y 19
93
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
I - 3
Ja
nuar
y 19
93
B.
THE
IMM
IGR
ATI
ON
AN
D N
ATI
ON
ALI
TY A
CT
Subj
ect t
o co
nstit
utio
nal l
imita
tions
, IN
S of
ficer
s may
exe
rcis
e th
e au
thor
ity g
rant
ed to
th
em in
the
Act
. The
follo
win
g st
atut
ory
prov
isio
ns re
late
to e
nfor
cem
ent a
utho
rity:
(1)
Sect
ion
287(
a)(1
) [8
U.S
.C. §
135
7(a)
(l)] -
- pro
vide
s aut
horit
y, w
ithou
t a w
arra
nt,
to in
terr
ogat
e an
y al
ien
or p
erso
n be
lieve
d to
be
an a
lien
as to
his
right
to b
e or
to re
mai
n in
the
Uni
ted
Stat
es.
(2)
Sect
ion
287(
a)(2
) [8
U.S
.C. §
135
7(a)
(2)]
-- p
rovi
des a
utho
rity
to m
ake a
n ar
rest
of
an a
lien
who
in th
e of
ficer
’s p
rese
nce
or v
iew
is e
nter
ing
or a
ttem
ptin
g to
ent
er th
e U
nite
d St
ates
in
vio
latio
n of
the
im
mig
ratio
n la
ws,
or w
ho t
he o
ffic
er h
as r
easo
n to
bel
ieve
(ju
dici
ally
co
nstru
ed to
be
the
equi
vale
nt o
f pro
babl
e ca
use
unde
r the
four
th a
men
dmen
t) is
in th
e U
nite
d St
ates
in v
iola
tion
of th
e im
mig
ratio
n la
ws a
nd is
like
ly to
esca
pe b
efor
e an
arr
est w
arra
nt ca
n be
ob
tain
ed. (3
) Se
ctio
n 28
7(a)
(3) [
8 U
.S.C
. § 1
357(
a)(3
)] --
pro
vide
s aut
horit
y w
ithin
a re
ason
able
di
stan
ce o
f an
y ex
tern
al b
ound
ary
of th
e U
nite
d St
ates
to b
oard
with
out a
war
rant
any
ves
sel
with
in th
e te
rrito
rial w
ater
s of
the
Uni
ted
Stat
es a
nd a
ny r
ailw
ay c
ar, a
ircra
ft, o
r ve
hicl
e an
d se
arch
for a
liens
; and
aut
horit
y to
ent
er p
rivat
e la
nds (
but n
ot d
wel
lings
) with
in 2
5 m
iles o
f the
bo
rder
for p
urpo
ses o
f pat
rolli
ng th
e bo
rder
to p
reve
nt il
lega
l ent
ry o
f alie
ns.
(4)
Sect
ion
287(
a)(4
) [8
U.S
.C. §
135
7(a)
(4)]
-- p
rovi
des a
utho
rity
to a
rres
t with
out a
w
arra
nt f
or f
elon
ies
whi
ch h
ave
been
com
mitt
ed a
nd w
hich
are
cog
niza
ble
unde
r th
e fe
dera
l cr
imin
al la
ws
regu
latin
g th
e ad
mis
sion
, exc
lusi
on a
nd/o
r exp
ulsi
on o
f alie
ns w
here
the
offic
er
has
reas
on to
bel
ieve
(pr
obab
le c
ause
) th
at th
e pe
rson
arr
este
d is
gui
lty o
f su
ch f
elon
y an
d is
lik
ely
to e
scap
e be
fore
a w
arra
nt m
ay b
e ob
tain
ed, p
rovi
ded
that
the
pers
on a
rres
ted
is ta
ken
with
out u
nnec
essa
ry d
elay
bef
ore
a m
agis
trate
for a
rrai
gnm
ent.
(5)
Sect
ion
287(
a)(5
) [8
U.S
.C. §
135
7(a)
(5)]
-- p
rovi
des
auth
ority
to m
ake
gene
ral
arre
sts
with
out
a w
arra
nt f
or c
rimes
cog
niza
ble
unde
r fe
dera
l la
w, t
o ca
rry
firea
rms,
and
to
exec
ute
and
serv
e an
y or
der,
war
rant
, sub
poen
a, s
umm
ons,
or o
ther
pro
cess
issu
ed u
nder
the
auth
ority
of t
he U
nite
d St
ates
. Sec
tion
287(
a)(5
)(A
) pro
vide
s tha
t an
INS
offic
er m
ay a
rres
t for
of
fens
es a
gain
st th
e U
nite
d St
ates
com
mitt
ed in
his
or h
er p
rese
nce.
A p
erso
n ar
rest
ed m
ust b
e ta
ken
with
out
unne
cess
ary
dela
y be
fore
a m
agis
trate
for
arr
aign
men
t. Se
ctio
n 28
7(a)
(5)(
B)
prov
ides
that
an
INS
offic
er m
ay a
rres
t for
any
felo
ny c
ogni
zabl
e un
der t
he la
ws
of th
e U
nite
d St
ates
if th
e of
ficer
has
rea
son
to b
elie
ve (
prob
able
cau
se)
that
the
pers
on to
be
arre
sted
has
co
mm
itted
or i
s com
mitt
ing
such
a fe
lony
.
To e
xerc
ise
auth
ority
und
er se
ctio
n 28
7(a)
(5)(
A) o
r (B
), th
e of
ficer
mus
t be
perf
orm
ing
dutie
s rel
atin
g to
the e
nfor
cem
ent o
f the
imm
igra
tion
law
s at t
he ti
me o
f the
arre
st an
d th
ere m
ust
be a
like
lihoo
d th
e pe
rson
will
esc
ape
befo
re a
n ar
rest
war
rant
can
be
obta
ined
. The
off
icer
als
o
mus
t be
certi
fied
as h
avin
g co
mpl
eted
a d
esig
nate
d tra
inin
g pr
ogra
m p
rior
to m
akin
g ar
rest
s un
der s
ectio
n 28
7(a)
(5)(
B).
The
auth
ority
con
tain
ed in
sect
ion
287(
a)(5
)(B
) can
not b
e ex
erci
sed
until
the
Atto
rney
Gen
eral
pro
mul
gate
s fin
al im
plem
entin
g re
gula
tions
. A N
otic
e of
Pro
pose
d R
ulem
akin
g fo
r suc
h re
gula
tions
was
pub
lishe
d in
the
Fede
ral R
egis
ter o
n O
ctob
er 1
4, 1
992.
3
(6)
Sect
ion
287(
b) [8
U.S
.C. §
135
7(b)
] -- p
rovi
des
auth
ority
to a
dmin
iste
r oat
hs a
nd
cons
ider
evi
denc
e co
ncer
ning
the
priv
ilege
of
any
pers
on to
ent
er, r
e-en
ter,
pass
thro
ugh,
or
resi
de in
the U
nite
d St
ates
, or a
ny o
ther
mat
ter w
hich
is m
ater
ial a
nd re
leva
nt to
the
enfo
rcem
ent
of th
e A
ct.
(7)
Sect
ion
287(
c) [
8 U
.S.C
. §
1357
(c)]
-- p
rovi
des
auth
ority
to
sear
ch w
ithou
t a
war
rant
per
sons
and
per
sona
l eff
ects
of a
pplic
ants
for a
dmis
sion
for e
vide
nce
whi
ch m
ay le
ad to
th
e in
divi
dual
’s e
xclu
sion
from
the
Uni
ted
Stat
es o
n gr
ound
s set
forth
in th
e A
ct.
(8)
Sect
ion
287(
e) [8
U.S
.C. §
135
7(e)
] -- r
equi
res
an im
mig
ratio
n of
ficer
to o
btai
n a
war
rant
or t
he co
nsen
t of t
he o
wne
r (or
his
agen
t) to
ente
r the
pre
mis
es o
f a fa
rm o
r oth
er o
utdo
or
agric
ultu
ral o
pera
tion
for t
he p
urpo
se o
f int
erro
gatin
g a
pers
on b
elie
ved
to b
e an
alie
n as
to th
e pe
rson
’s ri
ght t
o be
or t
o re
mai
n in
the
Uni
ted
Stat
es.
(9)
Sect
ion
235(
a) [8
U.S
.C. §
122
5] --
pro
vide
s au
thor
ity a
t the
bor
der t
o bo
ard
and
sear
ch a
ny v
esse
l, ai
rcra
ft, r
ailw
ay c
ar, o
r ot
her
conv
eyan
ce in
whi
ch a
n im
mig
ratio
n of
ficer
be
lieve
s alie
ns a
re b
eing
bro
ught
into
the
Uni
ted
Stat
es. T
his s
ectio
n al
so e
mpo
wer
s offi
cers
to
adm
inis
ter o
aths
and
take
and
con
side
r evi
denc
e re
gard
ing
any
susp
ecte
d al
ien’
s rig
ht to
ent
er,
re-e
nter
, pas
s thr
ough
or r
esid
e in
the
U.S
. or a
ny o
ther
mat
ter w
hich
is re
leva
nt a
nd m
ater
ial t
o th
e en
forc
emen
t of t
he A
ct.
(10)
Sec
tion
274(
b) [8
U.S
.C. §
132
4(b)
] -- p
rovi
des a
utho
rity
to se
ize
vehi
cles
, ves
sels
, or
airc
raft
whe
re t
here
is
prob
able
cau
se t
o be
lieve
tha
t th
e co
nvey
ance
has
bee
n us
ed i
n vi
olat
ion
of se
ctio
n 27
4(a)
(Alie
n sm
uggl
ing,
tran
spor
ting,
har
borin
g, e
tc.).
(11)
Sec
tion
274(
c) [8
U.S
.C. §
132
4(c)
] -- p
rovi
des
auth
ority
to a
rres
t ind
ivid
uals
for
viol
atio
ns o
f sec
tion
274(
a).
(12)
Sec
tion
274A
[8 U
.S.C
. § 1
324a
] -- p
rovi
des
auth
ority
to in
vest
igat
e an
d as
sess
a
civi
l m
oney
pen
alty
to
any
pers
on o
r en
tity
for
the
unau
thor
ized
em
ploy
men
t of
alie
ns a
nd
failu
re to
com
ply
with
the
empl
oym
ent v
erifi
catio
n re
quire
men
ts in
vio
latio
n of
the
Act
.
(13)
Sec
tion
274C
[8 U
.S.C
. § 1
324c
] -- p
rovi
des
auth
ority
to in
vest
igat
e an
d as
sess
a
civi
l m
oney
pen
alty
to
any
pers
on o
r en
tity
invo
lved
in
civi
l do
cum
ent
frau
d re
late
d to
any
re
quire
men
ts u
nder
the
Act
.
��������
��������
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Seiz
ure
for I
mm
igra
tion
Offi
cers
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Se
izur
e fo
r Im
mig
ratio
n O
ffice
rs
Fo
r Off
icia
l Use
Onl
y I -
4
Janu
ary
1993
II -
1 Ja
nuar
y 19
93
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
C.
OTH
ER S
TATU
TOR
Y S
OU
RC
ES O
F A
UTH
OR
ITY
1.
Title
18
of th
e U
nite
d St
ates
Cod
e
Ther
e ar
e se
vera
l pro
visi
ons u
nder
Titl
e 18
that
spec
ifica
lly re
late
to e
nfor
cem
ent o
f the
im
mig
ratio
n an
d na
tiona
lity
law
s. Th
ese
prov
isio
ns a
re l
iste
d in
The
IN
S In
vest
igat
or’s
H
andb
ook,
App
endi
x 5-
5A (1
985)
or I
NS
Bord
er P
atro
l Han
dboo
k, A
ppen
dix
19-A
(198
5).4
2.
Title
19
of th
e U
nite
d St
ates
Cod
e; C
usto
ms C
ross
-Des
igna
tion
INS
offic
ers
who
hav
e be
en s
peci
fical
ly c
ross
-des
igna
ted
unde
r 19
U.S
.C. §
140
1(i)
may
mak
e su
ch c
usto
ms
arre
sts,
sear
ches
, and
sei
zure
s as
del
inea
ted
by C
usto
ms
Form
55
and
the
Cus
tom
s/B
orde
r Pat
rol M
emor
andu
m o
f Und
erst
andi
ng, d
ated
July
21,
198
6.
3.
Title
21
of th
e U
nite
d St
ates
Cod
e; D
EA C
ross
-Des
igna
tion
INS
offic
ers
who
hav
e be
en s
peci
fical
ly c
ross
-des
igna
ted
unde
r 21
U.S
.C. §
878
may
m
ake
such
lim
ited
arre
sts,
sear
ches
, an
d se
izur
es a
s de
linea
ted
by t
he D
rug
Enfo
rcem
ent
Adm
inis
tratio
n’s
(DEA
) de
lega
tion
of a
utho
rity
to t
he n
amed
age
nt a
nd t
he D
EA/IN
S M
emor
anda
of U
nder
stan
ding
of N
ovem
ber 2
9, 1
973,
and
Aug
ust 1
986.
4.
Loca
l Law
Som
e st
ates
acc
ord
“pea
ce o
ffic
er”
stat
us to
IN
S of
ficer
s st
atio
ned
in th
at s
tate
. The
na
ture
and
ext
ent o
f suc
h “p
eace
off
icer
” au
thor
ity d
epen
ds e
ntire
ly u
pon
appl
icab
le s
tate
law
. IN
S pe
rson
nel s
houl
d co
ntac
t leg
al c
ouns
el fo
r inf
orm
atio
n re
gard
ing
the
exte
nt o
f any
auth
ority
gr
ante
d by
stat
e la
w.
D.
AD
MIN
ISTR
ATI
VE
RE
G
ULA
TIO
NS
Title
8 o
f the
Cod
e of
Fed
eral
Reg
ulat
ions
, in
parti
cula
r Par
t 287
, fur
ther
del
inea
tes t
he
enfo
rcem
ent a
utho
ritie
s of I
NS
offic
ers.
Sect
ion
287.
3 of
the
regu
latio
ns g
over
ns th
e di
spos
ition
of
cas
es o
f alie
ns a
rres
ted
with
out a
war
rant
. Sec
tion
287.
4 go
vern
s pr
oced
ures
for e
xecu
ting,
se
rvin
g, a
nd e
nfor
cing
sub
poen
as. S
ectio
n 28
7.5
give
s an
y im
mig
ratio
n of
ficer
the
pow
er a
nd
auth
ority
to
adm
inis
ter
oath
s in
or
outs
ide
the
Uni
ted
Stat
es.
Sect
ion
287.
7 pr
ovid
es t
hat
imm
igra
tion
deta
iner
s may
be
issu
ed b
y an
imm
igra
tion
offic
er a
s def
ined
in se
ctio
n 10
1(a)
(18)
of
the A
ct, 8
U.S
.C. §
110
1(a)
(18)
, and
onl
y in
the c
ase
of a
n al
ien
who
is a
men
able
to e
xclu
sion
or
dep
orta
tion
proc
eedi
ngs u
nder
any
pro
visi
on o
f law
. In
resp
onse
to C
ongr
essi
onal
man
date
in
sect
ion
287(
a)(5
) of
the
Act
, 8
U.S
.C. §
135
7(a)
(5),
Part
287
will
be
subj
ect
to s
ubst
antia
l re
visi
on in
con
junc
tion
with
the
assu
mpt
ion
of g
ener
al a
rres
t aut
horit
y by
imm
igra
tion
offic
ers.
As n
oted
abo
ve, a
pro
pose
d ru
le to
this
eff
ect w
as p
ublis
hed
on O
ctob
er 1
4, 1
992.
C
HA
PTE
R II
QU
EST
ION
ING
, IN
VE
STIG
AT
IVE
DET
EN
TIO
N, A
ND
AR
RE
ST
Non-Responsive
��������
��������
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Imm
igra
tion
and
Nat
ural
izat
ion
Serv
ice
Seiz
ure
for I
mm
igra
tion
Offi
cers
Fo
r Off
icia
l Use
Onl
y II
- 2
Janu
ary
1993
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Imm
igra
tion
and
Nat
ural
izat
ion
Serv
ice
Seiz
ure
for I
mm
igra
tion
Offi
cers
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
II -
3 Ja
nuar
y 19
93
Non-Responsive
�������
�������
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Seiz
ure
for I
mm
igra
tion
Offi
cers
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e Se
izur
e fo
r Im
mig
ratio
n O
ffice
rs
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
II -
4 Ja
nuar
y 19
93
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
II -
5 Ja
nuar
y 19
93
Non-Responsive
��������
��������
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Seiz
ure
for I
mm
igra
tion
Offi
cers
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Se
izur
e fo
r Im
mig
ratio
n O
ffice
rs
Fo
r Off
icia
l Use
Onl
y II
- 6
Janu
ary
1993
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
II -
7 Ja
nuar
y 19
93
Non-Responsive
��������
��������
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
ffice
rs
Imm
igra
tion
and
Nat
ural
izat
ion
Serv
ice
Seiz
ure
for I
mm
igra
tion
O
Fo
r Off
icia
l Use
Onl
y II
- 8
Janu
ary
1993
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e Se
izur
e fo
r Im
mig
ratio
n O
ffice
rs
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
II -
9 Ja
nuar
y 19
93
Non-Responsive
��������
��������
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Seiz
ure
for I
mm
igra
tion
Offi
cers
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Se
izur
e fo
r Im
mig
ratio
n O
ffice
rs
Fo
r Off
icia
l Use
Onl
y II
- 10
Ja
nuar
y 19
93
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
III -
1
Janu
ary
1993
CH
APT
ER
III
SEA
RC
HES
AN
D S
EIZ
UR
ES
Non-Responsive
Non-Responsive
�������
�������
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Seiz
ure
for I
mm
igra
tion
Offi
cers
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
III -
2
Janu
ary
1993
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Se
izur
e fo
r Im
mig
ratio
n O
ffice
rs
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
III -
3
Janu
ary
1993
Non-Responsive
��������
��������
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Seiz
ure
for I
mm
igra
tion
Offi
cers
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
III -
4
Janu
ary
1993
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Se
izur
e fo
r Im
mig
ratio
n O
ffice
rs
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
III -
5
Janu
ary
1993
Non-Responsive
�������
�������
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Seiz
ure
for I
mm
igra
tion
Offi
cers
Fo
r Off
icia
l Use
Onl
y II
I - 6
Ja
nuar
y 19
93
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Se
izur
e fo
r Im
mig
ratio
n O
ffice
rs
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
III -
7
Janu
ary
1993
Non-Responsive
��������
��������
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Seiz
ure
for I
mm
igra
tion
Offi
cers
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Se
izur
e fo
r Im
mig
ratio
n O
ffice
rs
Fo
r Off
icia
l Use
Onl
y II
I - 8
Ja
nuar
y 19
93
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
III -
9
Janu
ary
1993
Non-Responsive
���������
���������
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Seiz
ure
for I
mm
igra
tion
Offi
cers
U
nite
d St
ates
Dep
artm
ent o
f Jus
tice
Imm
igra
tion
and
Nat
ural
izat
ion
Serv
ice
M-6
9:
Th
e La
w o
f A n
est,
Sear
ch, a
nd
Seiz
ure
for I
mm
igra
tion
Offi
cers
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
III -
10
Janu
ary
1993
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
III -
11
Janu
ary
1993
Non-Responsive
���������
���������
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Seiz
ure
for I
mm
igra
tion
Offi
cers
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Se
izur
e fo
r Im
mig
ratio
n O
ffice
rs
Fo
r Off
icia
l Use
Onl
y II
I - 1
2 Ja
nuar
y 19
93
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
III -
13
Janu
ary
1993
Non-Responsive
��������
��������
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Seiz
ure
for I
mm
igra
tion
Offi
cers
Fo
r Off
icia
l Use
Onl
y II
I - 1
4 Ja
nuar
y 19
93
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Se
izur
e fo
r Im
mig
ratio
n O
ffice
rs
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
III -
15
Janu
ary
1993
Non-Responsive
���������
���������
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Seiz
ure
for I
mm
igra
tion
Offi
cers
Fo
r Off
icia
l Use
Onl
y II
I - 1
6 Ja
nuar
y 19
93
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Se
izur
e fo
r Im
mig
ratio
n O
ffice
rs
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
IV -
1 Ja
nuar
y 19
93
CH
APT
ER
IV
SEIZ
UR
E A
ND
FO
RFE
ITU
RE
OF
CO
NV
EY
AN
CE
Non-Responsive
Non-Responsive
���������
���������
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Seiz
ure
for I
mm
igra
tion
Offi
cers
U
nite
d St
ates
Dep
artm
ent o
f Jus
tice
Imm
igra
tion
and
Nat
ural
izat
ion
Serv
ice
M-6
9:
Th
e La
w o
f A n
est,
Sear
ch, a
nd
Seiz
ure
for I
mm
igra
tion
Offi
cers
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
IV -
2 Ja
nuar
y 19
93
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
V -
1 Ja
nuar
y 19
93
CH
APT
ER
V
INS
UN
DER
CO
VE
R O
PER
AT
ION
S
Non-Responsive
Non-Responsive
���������
���������
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Se
izur
e fo
r Im
mig
ratio
n O
ffice
rs
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
VI -
1
Janu
ary
1993
CH
APT
ER
VI
RE
LA
TIO
NS
WIT
H L
OC
AL
AN
D S
TA
TE
EN
FOR
CEM
EN
T A
GE
NC
IES
Non-Responsive
��������
��������
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Seiz
ure
for I
mm
igra
tion
Offi
cers
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Se
izur
e fo
r Im
mig
ratio
n O
ffice
rs
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
VI -
2
Janu
ary
1993
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
VII
- 1
Janu
ary
1993
CH
APT
ER
VII
DE
TA
INE
RS
Sect
ion
287(
d) o
f the
Act
man
date
s tha
t the
INS
mak
e a
prom
pt d
eter
min
atio
n w
heth
er
to is
sue
a de
tain
er w
hen
an a
lien
is a
rres
ted
by F
eder
al, S
tate
or l
ocal
law
enf
orce
men
t off
icer
s fo
r a c
ontro
lled
subs
tanc
es v
iola
tion.
The
pro
visi
ons o
f thi
s sec
tion
are
trigg
ered
if th
e of
ficia
l:
(1)
has r
easo
n to
bel
ieve
that
the
alie
n m
ay n
ot h
ave
been
law
fully
adm
itted
into
the
Uni
ted
Stat
es, o
r is o
ther
wis
e no
t law
fully
pre
sent
in th
e U
nite
d St
ates
;
(2)
expe
ditio
usly
info
rms a
n ap
prop
riate
INS
offic
er o
f the
arr
est a
nd o
f fac
ts
conc
erni
ng th
e st
atus
of t
he a
lien;
and
(3)
requ
ests
a p
rom
pt d
eter
min
atio
n.
If a
det
aine
r und
er th
ese
prov
isio
ns is
issu
ed a
nd th
e al
ien
is n
ot o
ther
wis
e de
tain
ed b
y Fe
dera
l, St
ate,
or l
ocal
off
icia
ls, t
he A
ttorn
ey G
ener
al m
ust e
xped
itiou
sly
take
cus
tody
of t
he
alie
n.
Det
aine
rs m
ay a
lso b
e pl
aced
aga
inst
any
oth
er a
lien
who
is a
men
able
to e
xclu
sion
and
de
porta
tion
proc
eedi
ngs
unde
r an
y pr
ovis
ion
of th
e la
w.19
9 Det
aine
rs m
ay o
nly
be is
sued
by
imm
igra
tion
offic
ers
purs
uant
to 8
C.F
.R. §
§ 24
2.2
and
287.
7. A
det
aine
r is
lodg
ed b
y fil
ing
Form
I-2
47 “
Imm
igra
tion
Det
aine
r -
Not
ice
of A
ctio
n by
Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e.”
This
doc
umen
t is
mer
ely
a no
tice
to th
e in
stitu
tion
and
a re
ques
t for
thirt
y (3
0) d
ays
notic
e pr
ior t
o re
leas
e of
the
alie
n fro
m c
usto
dy. I
t doe
s no
t lim
it th
e in
stitu
tion’
s di
scre
tion
in
any
deci
sion
aff
ectin
g th
e of
fend
er’s
cla
ssifi
catio
n, w
ork
and
quar
ters
ass
ignm
ent
or o
ther
tre
atm
ent w
hich
he
wou
ld o
ther
wise
rec
eive
, and
this
is s
peci
fical
ly s
tate
d on
the
face
of
the
notic
e. U
nlik
e det
aine
rs is
sued
pur
suan
t to
sect
ion
287(
d) o
f the
Act
, the
se n
otic
es d
o no
t req
uire
th
e IN
S to
take
cus
tody
of t
he a
lien
upon
rele
ase
from
cus
tody
.
The
prov
isio
ns o
f 8 C
.F.R
. § 2
42.2
(a) a
lso
auth
oriz
e de
tain
ers t
o be
issu
ed in
two
othe
r ci
rcum
stan
ces.
Tele
phon
ic d
etai
ners
may
be
plac
ed b
y of
ficer
s. Th
ese
deta
iner
s m
ust
be
conf
irmed
in w
ritin
g w
ithin
twen
ty-f
our (
24) h
ours
of i
ssua
nce.
The
se d
etai
ners
mus
t con
tain
su
bsta
ntia
lly t
he s
ame
lang
uage
in
the
Form
I-2
47,
They
are
als
o m
erel
y a
notic
e to
the
in
stitu
tion
and
a re
ques
t tha
t IN
S be
not
ified
prio
r to
rele
ase
of th
e in
divi
dual
. Thi
s pro
vide
s IN
S of
ficer
s the
opp
ortu
nity
to q
uest
ion
the i
ndiv
idua
l prio
r to
rele
ase t
o de
term
ine w
heth
er h
e or s
he
is a
dep
orta
ble
alie
n w
ho sh
ould
be
arre
sted
.
Non-Responsive
���������
���������
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Seiz
ure
for I
mm
igra
tion
Offi
cers
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Se
izur
e fo
r Im
mig
ratio
n O
ffice
rs
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
VII
- 2
Janu
ary
1993
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
VII
I - 1
Ja
nuar
y 19
93
Tem
pora
ry d
eten
tion
of a
n al
ien
can
be o
btai
ned
at t
he S
ervi
ce r
eque
st.20
0 Thi
s “d
etai
ner”
is u
nlik
e th
ose
prev
ious
ly d
iscu
ssed
bec
ause
it is
not
a m
ere
notic
e an
d re
ques
t for
in
form
atio
n pr
ior t
o re
leas
e. T
his s
ectio
n ap
plie
s onl
y w
hen
the i
ndiv
idua
l is n
o lo
nger
subj
ect t
o de
tent
ion
by th
e cr
imin
al ju
stic
e ag
ency
. It a
utho
rizes
the
alie
n to
be
mai
ntai
ned
in c
usto
dy fo
r “a
per
iod
not
to e
xcee
d fo
rty-e
ight
hou
rs,
in o
rder
to
perm
it as
sum
ptio
n of
cus
tody
by
the
Serv
ice.
”201 A
det
aine
r pl
aced
und
er th
is s
ubse
ctio
n is
an
arre
st w
hich
mus
t be
supp
orte
d by
pr
obab
le c
ause
. The
se d
etai
ners
sho
uld
be f
ollo
wed
by
an O
rder
to S
how
Cau
se. S
ince
it is
di
ffic
ult t
o es
tabl
ish
that
thes
e al
iens
are
like
ly to
abs
cond
bef
ore
a w
arra
nt c
an b
e ob
tain
ed to
su
ppor
t an
arre
st w
ithou
t war
rant
und
er se
ctio
n 28
7(a)
(2) o
f the
Act
, a w
arra
nt o
f arr
est s
houl
d be
issu
ed a
nd s
erve
d up
on th
e al
ien.
Exc
ept a
s pr
ovid
ed in
8 C
.F.R
. § 2
42.2
(a)(
4), a
det
aine
r do
es n
ot b
ind
the
INS
to a
ny f
isca
l re
spon
sibi
lity
until
cus
tody
is
actu
ally
ass
umed
by
the
Serv
ice.
CH
APT
ER
VII
I
POSS
IBL
E C
ON
SEQ
UEN
CE
S O
F IM
PRO
PER
AC
TIO
NS
BY
IM
MIG
RA
TIO
N O
FFIC
ERS
Non-Responsive
��������
��������
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Seiz
ure
for I
mm
igra
tion
Offi
cers
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Se
izur
e fo
r Im
mig
ratio
n O
ffice
rs
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
VII
I - 2
Ja
nuar
y 19
93
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
VII
I - 3
Ja
nuar
y 19
93
Non-Responsive
���������
���������
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Se
izur
e fo
r Im
mig
ratio
n O
ffice
rs
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
IX -
1 Ja
nuar
y 19
93
CH
APT
ER
IX
RE
PRE
SEN
TAT
ION
OF
INS
EMPL
OY
EE
S SU
ED IN
TH
EIR
IN
DIV
IDU
AL
CA
PAC
ITIE
S
Non-Responsive
���������
���������
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Seiz
ure
for I
mm
igra
tion
Offi
cers
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Se
izur
e fo
r Im
mig
ratio
n O
ffice
rs
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
IX -
2 Ja
nuar
y 19
93
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
IX -
3 Ja
nuar
y 19
93
Non-Responsive
���������
���������
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Se
izur
e fo
r Im
mig
ratio
n O
ffice
rs
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
N -
1 Ja
nuar
y 19
93
NO
TE
S
1.
See
8 C
.F.R
. § 3
.1(g
).
2.
Uni
ted
Stat
es v
. Brig
noni
-Pon
ce, 4
22 U
.S. 8
73 (1
975)
.
3.
57 F
ed. R
eg. 4
7011
(Oct
ober
14,
199
2).
4.
For
an e
xten
sive
and
sub
stan
tive
disc
ussi
on o
n cr
imin
al p
rose
cutio
ns o
f im
mig
ratio
n vi
olat
ions
, see
TH
E U
NIT
ED S
TATE
S A
TTO
RN
EYS’
MA
NU
AL,
title
9, c
hap.
73
(Oct
. 1, 1
988)
. Non-Responsive
��������
��������
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Seiz
ure
for I
mm
igra
tion
Offi
cers
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Se
izur
e fo
r Im
mig
ratio
n O
ffice
rs
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
N -
2 Ja
nuar
y 19
93
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
N -
3 Ja
nuar
y 19
93
Non-Responsive
���������
���������
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Seiz
ure
for I
mm
igra
tion
Offi
cers
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Se
izur
e fo
r Im
mig
ratio
n O
ffice
rs
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
N -
4 Ja
nuar
y 19
93
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
N -
5 Ja
nuar
y 19
93
Non-Responsive
���������
���������
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Seiz
ure
for I
mm
igra
tion
Offi
cers
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Se
izur
e fo
r Im
mig
ratio
n O
ffice
rs
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
N -
6 Ja
nuar
y 19
93
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
N -
7 Ja
nuar
y 19
93
Non-Responsive
���������
���������
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Seiz
ure
for I
mm
igra
tion
Offi
cers
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Se
izur
e fo
r Im
mig
ratio
n O
ffice
rs
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
N -
8 Ja
nuar
y 19
93
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
N -
9 Ja
nuar
y 19
93
Non-Responsive
��������
��������
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Seiz
ure
for I
mm
igra
tion
Offi
cers
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Se
izur
e fo
r Im
mig
ratio
n O
ffice
rs
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
N -
10
Janu
ary
1993
Fo
r Off
icia
l Use
Onl
y N
- 11
Ja
nuar
y 19
93
Non-Responsive
���������
���������
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Seiz
ure
for I
mm
igra
tion
Offi
cers
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Se
izur
e fo
r Im
mig
ratio
n O
ffice
rs
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
N -
12
Janu
ary
1993
For O
ffic
ial U
se O
nly
N -
13
Janu
ary
1993
Non-Responsive
��������
��������
Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of J
ustic
e Im
mig
ratio
n an
d N
atur
aliz
atio
n Se
rvic
e M
-69:
The
Law
of A
nes
t, Se
arch
, and
Seiz
ure
for I
mm
igra
tion
Offi
cers
Fo
r Off
icia
l Use
Onl
y N
- 14
Ja
nuar
y 19
93
� U
.S. G
over
nmen
t Prin
ting
Offi
ce: 1
998
- 432
-162
(953
55)
199.
8
C.F
.R. §
242
.2(a
).
200.
8
C.F
.R. §
242
.2(a
)(3)
.
201.
8
C.F
.R. §
242
.2(a
)(4)
.
Non-Responsivo 2424veRespoRespo
Non-Responsive
���������
���������
![Seize and Desist: Damages for Wrongful Maritime Seizure Publications/m251bagot6... · 2000] WRONGFUL MARITIME SEIZURE 119 Sniadach line of cases,2 admiralty procedures for arrest](https://img.pdfslide.net/doc/110x75/5b61f3067f8b9a4f488cee45/seize-and-desist-damages-for-wrongful-maritime-publicationsm251bagot6-2000.jpg)
