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VOLUME XXVIII. rjmnpwm juutjajn mm. THE WEEKLY JOURNAL PKRVTICE, 11 LUt aV OSBORM, bibb stun, urTiu Jimaaoa i easea. tpaaowir-rio- rixw-- li bail Joaraal tl: couutry Dai.y .: Tri-t- t .kijr i; Weeklv Htlhetia uiailesifi. 7 Cn faioa Is Apvmci Con try Dailies r cop 1 frtri 4; I eot'les Vri asi.., ciit.acu; l(cow u tru (1 1 tmwml by Bail art parable ia a vane. aYavaaneiists Kara --lav utuu.1 ui Anv a acta. I WiOy Journal tafBKjaarcUVliMarkmjtrctla- - tH nVTh r.taa th J anal, a eharvwil hr t ha Bos law la this envy, W Isailr, aeBtt par arten I n- - eoy, i. ents per aaarter; WeeAu; , 5 ', cent jt u warier; Matt ear footwi, thi state; bb4 M cents oa li!y wer aoancr; Is.' or oa Tri weekly pa quarter: W eN WYaafclr par urtr; ewat ant af th xtata. AGEMS. vvri-ir- i.I. n.Cnanuier. rawirbellsH Cbbb. Rd. Uinxn. iS li. A'non. r'redonia at. L. w lea. 1t i. w Noel. Mad isoovl. J. H -- 4. 1.1. H t'ollias. tscott-vil-i. L km. Coral. ,i. V. Perrr. Knascllvil,, w. f. a.. II Inns). Bethlhrn. U. VrShevrv, Kuckbora. W. R. orear. Iiaoeille. Ohio count v. Taclor iriu-h- , Uirb- - T. il. M Win.Glasw. t. H. Har craft, t.tiaahnh-- ' fc. K Havaock.a-wl'V- town. A. k KharkieTt. Moadvili T. LauiMHi.tWktaavillc. T. s. J M Whit... Mi StHin. T.g. Varr.Na-hvi- at II ssasatoaas.p.sepaerAa- - I'ver s.h,. o.MeBithia vU K. .;iun. W Jw.Jiiwti. jQ.C.Atainson. Memphis. J.W. Prr.rtLlril.fV l.BAMA. J H. VVU-- r. Khelli.vill. .T. f TWls. lennc V K Veio.iPws6nr-- . fc. 1. s. llMlrlll. L V rail . mwiHirn. W. H keniev. t. Veraw. 1 F.,re.T. Cloley. i. I HoUoway, Islaaipuar J. 1. Maua. Aocr.leea. fGround Tknnf Bre..htv-vdIIe- . I,i.t i .ICo.T K. B.Jnwwry..as-cvii- l. Tchonpll.uift., . O. J. A. air. Ilarrodsliurc. Ta. J b HKrk, IrrBvill, J. B. Root. . 3. Him. s'oltirntwa. wia'ri. 1 6. Hubbard, Hickman. Tt T Raker. TrfnUa. Tho. W'VliTr.lfliIf. kickaoad. J. R Ma IJaoiuvapnberrT M'm. H K'i lt.rdo-n- . nrt4Hi wa. on Eranarl. 'J. HartoB. MadianB. Iw. J b. it aekoi, LoTvtttor. Till. A. UcGt. Ark R. T. UBiiHoa I G Ed via Cbanii, AaaMa. J. MnitoL Cnab 4iiar4. bt"TH aboT rntlriit-- ar anthoriat to receipt far awa7 aav a ior iMHTiua lo aur pan-r- , CaTaWaittaaoaa by mail, arhea rcgUUrcd, atoar CiT rb folliriap, from Um Wuhintoa Star, the Adnioutnuioo'i j jni'ir whipper-in- , i a apeciniea of ua atntegr cmploved to recruit or preserva the raaki of tb Iecooiptaoitca: Il voaU aMnand rS eamtitntirp of the Hoa. Mr. GH- - aer U r lur laminar roarvTMillnne of tle AtoaiillouM nev IB till rui, Uwr epr-ui- t arxil Utr eervire i lb -- ir rait, thoi- hot and Mr. .il awr vih ienH ia ItwrntrMit Kana omt' Tberarrae tiiai Uiourk Hl VMMUimic Ui Vol- aea;iMM Ule adnilMka ot Kaaa inio Uie I ui"B oa In i Mn roneuluttoa oa ta ft ami aMtn. ite cmb and aid thtn la tlae birier aa nr nxiiif a rn lliem npoa ererr iiee1 amiea. ramrd aninat IIh' 1eewnMoa ran, rill afetau- ao li eem iau driu r or oar are enlMiain a auoh poor oi.iuwa oi Mr. C'llmer. a ho i a aMiixiilaraad oalep ni rentleman. a lo believe that ane AlHnutkii are currer-- in eoiwaiulalinr ll'-- on harinr hacn-- bin boo rand br h"e aaee M tueir eufl. U e lo aait Hie dneloinueabi f I aaarae a ben Ibe UU eomer 4oa B from Uie Beoatc. The least acute mnt aee through Uii moat at act dipain attempt at iDtimid.tino. Baa aiJii beaithy aen a of bono couU Uar writ-te- a in ao meaa a strain of ari.xher, aod do one w it a aeoa of honor of aoT aort r any other aort of atnse could lie coQtruSl by it. Soch, however, ia the ajiprored mode at Waehingtoa of a kipping in Soath-t- - net to tb rapport tf the Admiui.it ration. It ia a carried out wilh remarkalilc pertiuaciu ; we ahal aaa with with what tCt. C7Tbe Amcrkan county conreceion of M&fon, which reoroUy Dumiaated candidate fur the ooamy ofioaa, fully endorsed the patriate and eclipbtened ooarat of the MaytvUl Eagle in relation to We baiter taer ia, aJ to Ribaaa and Laeomptori, a almost perfect Biuoimitr uaocg tb Aaericao f tba StaM. Among the Democrat, there it however bo aort of ananinity spon this question. Indead tb divi- sion a all; of the party, if all its mem'ieri were openly to fit I avow their opinion, might proliaMy l found to be ia Tery nearly equal parts. But it mnst bexnfeaed id that thoee numerous members of tbe party ia who, in their hearts and consciences, are with Douglas and Harney, have act a yet spoken wt as true, bold men should speak is a great exig- ency. Tbey aee aa important, a numeutous pria ciplc ia danger of being stricken dowa by tbe remoraaless hand of power, tbey see tbe great iham-pao- of tho.-- principles proscribed aod warred against by tbe whole force of tb government, sad yet tbey stand not f jrth to vindicate and sustain the a ribt and tbe right's gallant champion. Uirmav States IUihioaw. Tb average xt a of all the railroads is the United Statetto th coun- try, are ia bonds and stock, has been auoat 40,000 per of anila, aaaking the aggregate cost amount to the a total of tl,U0,(A0,(KX). Qf this cost abon 600,000,000 is represented by rubsrri'.wd stock, aw' aa this amount tb whole profit or dividend paid U the stockholders during tbe past year baa UX ax oed." t20,00,f.iQ, or an average of 2 per cent, ot Va auX4iot ot r investment. Th Hart fore liases further aayt that the interest oa aver of railroad bond has also not been paid dur- ing tbe past year, and oa a considerable portion e this amount no more intern will ever be paid This is the present position of tbe railroad interes la this country, fa tb aggregate, as profit pay im. iavastmenl ta its stockholders. A valued friend sends as a assail dab of sab-- acriben from aa intensely Locofoco neighborhood k for IUiaois, with the assurance that be might ptasiU; isxraase the list, if we think the effort worth while Certainly we think k worth w tile. Intensely Loco foe Mighborboods are tbe plaues aliovc all otben wbar we wi.h our paper to circulate largely "Samba, aaid a clergyman, distracted by the f af hi "can ,' to bis old negro tervsi t, "where shall I go?" "Massa, replied Sambo, "g, for Shakt Tbslimq at rut. Uovr.BXMKvr. The Ia Vpendenea (Ida.) alessenger infras as of a aia to 'he gular mode of dealing practiced by tbe Govern roes' e ia its contracts for supplies debveraUe at For tbe Lea rea worth. Every person wha cells to the one is reqaired to pay tea per cent, in cash tbe sale. That is, if a farmer tells to the quarter- master tl.OU) worth of mulea or beef, be (th. it farmer, not th aaanermaster) is required to ia cash, when be receivea from tb officer i da bill fur 11,100. CaTMr. Crittenden's speech against tb Lecomp the toa fraud has beta more eulogiaed than any othe-- peach delivered ia tbe American Senate for man; years. It is indeed a ost nobis productiua. Vi percaivs (bat many of th papers speak of it at "worthy of bis palmiest days." W do not like th phrase. The present are Mr. Crittenden's palmiest stays. Ilia intellect was never keener or greatei tb thaa it so Is, and bis kaoa ledge and cxperienoi wars never so great. o of tb New Tork Herald, is not, i seems, to receive a foreign mixtion just yet. Al avcraanU, however, conear ia represent isg him as ii high favor at Court. lie is evidently needed ben at present. Sir Henry Wotton defined aa Envoy t be "a aersoa seat abroad to lis for tbe good of hi country." Bennett is probably kept at bom for th asme purposa. Th CVMiRTitKirs or Oniittw. Mr. Singleton. U Mississippi, whilst advocating th Lecomptot eanstitation, xrreaaed what be aud was his dalibar ate belief, that there arc North era member of Con gnm who have stolen slaves from their masters, Caurc ajd rrs Cossujcite. Many in tb'.i quarter will recollect Gen. Hiutoo, so long Mail Agaat oa th Columbus route, bis detection, ascapt from punishment, and the breaking p of bis inte resting family through the crimes of its one re pected bead. A Sandakh Island letter to tbr Cleveland Plain Dealer, dated Honolulu, Jan. 5th, thus speaks of tbe outcast: Gsa, O. Iluiton, tbe noted mail roMjer of Ohio. is a resident here, lie cune diwa from California four years spo with bis site, aud tbey kept boardir.g BMtase, but lost mooev at it, ana tlie old man war finally reduced to working t.y tbe day at carpenter ' warn, t laaiiy, Ui rneumatiMa prevented bis doina cvaa this, and now bs baa tnrned lawyer, and I presume, lust tolivsand no'inore. I pity to old man, and think that he is truly repentant. He does not know me, but I remember, wbaa I was a boy, seeing him in his prime; bnt bow, am cuangeu. Ma. CitrrTEiDu' Sretcii. Th New Tork Preemaa's Journal (Rwnan Catholic) speaks oar. ' ajeatly and J astir in praia of Senator Crittenden's no On th 17th inst , Mr. Crittenden, from Kentuckv, aoaoe a aneeck in tbe L ulled Nates Senate, ao tlx aiamrtHug topic of public attention th admiaaioa f Kansas witb ti constitution of Leoomp a. Of about trfty ava tea ia Cocgress on tha atebasa. a on at least ainc tbe stagerine blow east l.v "tue- - Isowglas" at the beginmnK of tb see. asna aas maoe s prnrund aa inipreniua as ia heaator Crittenden, It is considered l.j of i a wwn have known him Ioq aa the graateal flort of bis bfe. It has (aiiea im Congress an- - ported v and with stanmnr effec- t- It has ava lia eaiied some aoe, and witb rasoa, the fanar- - ai aeatma over ttie liecnmpton rwnstitution It wa well ttoied. and.aded u ell tl.at had bsca aaid aad done Iwfure, when Mr. CnUer den ait down aa. arinaw poluicaas af all parties felt that the triumph Justice was aecaiel aod th Letomptoa fraud de. Tb d M Febeaaev. ws aott. war e be th "i eoau. iowa. aim rre i ..n: an4 nrnM Aa orats l bi ur frioMd l hauler l .Kirk ot tbe kokuk Journal, wnb-- ell.-- .,l.er admira'l. aabtr ki'-- e aertnraiaH do. andlMiwrl 1 mv'. .. .aroa-Be- O,- - b radiiie l,w atriline aud beauiiful oa Waaliinrtoa Aa Infinite vr-t- r of aaidia .n'lH- - led tlw irrrr in a rrand pab'tt ball a nisni. witb a bn-- tbe d.r aid It. trinmidai oelu. od. t are clad I aee (bat loa-a- . aiuldai all ber poliiioai dxaraeLioaa. ha. li.r ivn..u.ai a aril Uieit and (eniul So rastaM so to a acuiuaatraiioa. Ltnmlie J ml. '' can assure the rifted, genial, and eleirant ao root of tb Idniisvill Journal, whose una i treasured as a household word oa tbe west bank of tna liaainsif pt, even aa at u Um world over, that Iowa knows nothing but allegiance to the Tuioa. (me of the younpost daughters of the confederacy, aha w ill be the Ud ta countenane even th shadow af a pretence for dissolution or secession. So lonr aa the world of sone holds ia ha Georg D. I'ret.tioe, the chile ro of Iowa will sing bis aotle verses, snd know hi m as a friend of the lAllOaL-AS- M 'Off. THE LOUISYILLE WEEKLY JOUBNAL, Turn CocvTKKf sitkrs. I a tbe Journal of yev terdiy we gsve a prettT full account of the partic nlars attending tbe arrest of three counterfeiters on Saturday tight by Officers W'a. Ray of th First ward, and others, through th instrumentality of Mr. Hlr. Jr. Aa examination of the parties took pines in the city court yeterdy. The facts developed, which we had not previonFly given, will b found in the report of tbe city court. The srrest of these persons is on of th most im- portant thst hss twen mad for yean. It is evident that Bennett, though ther is no proof that he had passed any of the notes, was directly concerned with the parties. His bou.--e was the resort of counter- feiters who vUittd th citv. Tb plan pursued by Harris and Johnson to get eg the notes was well laid. The notes were raised fiom ones to tens, and only tbo j ell acquainted withth different vignettes of the State Bank cf Oho could detect them. They relected Saturday niht for their operations in every instance but one, and giDerally passed them on grocery keepers in extreme psrts of the city. Some of the grocers are gocd judges of money, yet thev did not that the notes wer spurious. Ttey msy however be easily detected. Tbey have two men in tbe cen tra. Tbe genuine tens on tbe State Buk of OMc hsv to female?, ar.d the ones two men. The pu- rums notes have the letters A, B, C, and D, the ex- treme rnda are pa; Ud on, and the C;urr on the ends ar pot as good as tbw in the ccctr. They are ail payable st tbe TreMe County BiLk, Elton, and 4atad December 1, 1;7 Is tbe possestion of Harris were found three pes, ore of a woman and another of a no torious counterfeiter earned Currier, w ho was in the city on Siturdsy, but he escaped the vigilance of tbe officers. A gentleman exhibited in court a biiL which purported to be 20 on the Southern Bank of Kentucky, but was raised from a fci tote. It was passe d on hire some time ago, and by the daguerreo type of Currier he recognized tim a the man from w hom be got it. Mr. Price, the attorney, recognized Harris as a man who was convicted to tb penitentiary for one year ncder the name of Johnson during the June term of tbe Oldham circuit court in 1806 for robl-r- y committed at Wei t port, Mr. P. was at that time Commonwealth's Attorney in that circuit. This was not adduced before the court. CsTMr. Cushing, ia the course of a speech in the Massachusetts House of Representatives, expressed tb opinion that the Leoomptoa bill would pass the lower House in Congress, and that it would pas from the defection by aWare ot members previously reckoned among its opponents. Such, be declared has been the uniform exrerieac in siniilir crises. Mr. Cashing' acquaintance w ith tb resources of political chicane is not to lie disputed, but we hot that bis judgment is at fault in this instance. Cer tainly a crushing responsibility will rest upon those, if any, who shall make his humiliating prediction good. CyAt the meeting of th New Tork police com miaakmers on Thursday, Gen. Nye offered a re sol u tion providing that tbe General Superintendent be instructed to open a correspondence with the chiefs of police of tbe different cities of the I'nited States, with reference to tbe practicability of adopting some system of interchanging dapierreotypes or photo graphs of noted criminals and suspected persons, so that tbey migh the uumbered from one upwards, and telegraph from one city to another, need only men tioa tbe particular numlier who ought to be arrested. Tb resolution was adopted. A Modfbatk John Mitchell, the Irish fugitive from English justice or injastice. thus defines bis position in his paper at Knoxville. Those who have read Mitchell' paper will under stand that the following is Said in perfect serious res: I sat s moderate man; and confine mv views for the prwaeotU LliKeolu.ioa of U.e l uioo IUvival of the Afri can traae Anien of una, Central Aarrri. MexK. and the Vt eat India Irdandr andeelalniiuuni of potent Southern tout. dTal ion. laiaed on rlaverv: tliat't a.. tlie eonia-- ai ot tbe Northern Siatee. I would that; ttionfL, iaiieed. Mr. jratt. of t uarl.'ston, ahoiu aekni'vledee ae mv paetor and mafter (liowl ia Aiueri-w- potitKa. baa ao dHlM Uiat elaverr nltimatelv im.ll Uuv at prwut eouimuuitW-s- , anil save troin auarcliv, Mbenrue coniinc uihjb tlieni bke an i r or uie e Journal. J CAUSES OF THE CONDITION OF MEXICO. ben a country is in tb unfortunate condition in Tb ahicb Mexico now is and has been almost ever since n tjf,ue a republic, there must be some adequate anise wr it koine cause sufficient to occasion the as deplorable effect we witness; and titer cannot lie much hope for it until that cause is removed. In Mexico that cause is obvious to every one who is ac- quainted with the past history of that uchappv xMintry. It is, in one word. Itcmuitum. It is well ooa a that Mexico is one of the worst prtest-rtdJ- jounmes in ine woria; ana tnat ner priest nood is tbe siost degraded and immoral of any Catholjc country the th world! Ia fact, ber priests in tbe mass ar :jositively vicious and wicked; and many of them among tbe basest, meanest, and moat criminal tbe population! Tbey are venal ia the extreme; and unscrupulous aa to the means tbey use in accom- plishing their ends! Hence the truth of th ada e "lik priest like penpl." ' tb Soch character of th Roman javtt, Wd of Mexico, who f.sr ai;e nave ha 1 tbeu- feet upoa her neck, and have kept ber trampled doan to tie dust, broken tbe spirit of her jople, ibeir energy and enteqiriae, and kept tliem in a sute of the most abject vai,salae! For, of all de.--. potisms on earth, tplntttnl Urnititm is tlie worst and he UKt to be deprecated the most inimical to liU erty and tbe moat inconsistent with the nature and of tbe free institutions of a republic. With a timate tbe most genial and healthy in tbe world; a of oil capable of producing in profusion the pnccijial ted tresis, fruits and vegetables of the temperate bill sone and tbos of the tropical regions; the richest bnt tnd mo4 extensive mineral resources of almost evt-- -j kind; and a situation between the Gulf of Mexi-- j tbe and tbe Pacific Ocean of tbe most favorable and commanding character; with on ot the best routes Tb interoceauic communication between tlies two rwat bodies of water, capable of being made the ing jpeat highway of the natioa.- - w ith all these great natural advantages, Mexico has th elements to make her on of tb greatest nations of tbe earth; uti would have been preserving the ancient, noble, heroic, energetic, and enterprising Spanish blood as ber progenitor?, instead of the vile aud base mix-u- r of Spaniard, negro, and Indian, w hich now poee ompose the mass of her population, had i: not been the Itnmantswi! Such has always been tbe infljence of this sys-u-- and of ecclesiastical desrotiam in every nation where it has bad tbe ascemiency and been enaoled four exert its proscriptiv and tj rannical influence over tbe souls of men. Look at Snun for instance, and we that, from bein? one of tlie greatest nations on time glol, she has degenerated until she has become for of tbe last and lowest of civilized nations! I tit aay be met here, however, and told that it Was bill "The gnianTs cruel thirst for cold" which caused ber degeneracy. Giving this reason and full weight, still it does not furnUh aa adequate and cause, or one sufficient for the effect. Nothing bort of Romamtsm could have made ber wliat tb is. par And ther is , too, the very heart and seat of and liomaniam, wber tb Pop, tbe bead of the Uwman rule 'Catholic Church, has his capital, like Spain, one of fairest rrcioo of tb earth "Wbere every prosper aleases, Aud oalr aiaa is vile" luly, one the greatest nation of the world, and that w av laws to nearly all tb rest. Without tbe debas- ing innuenc of gold we see there tbe sams degrada- tion but and degeceiacv the same absence of energv, pay and intelligence and the human mind in (he same state of abject vassalage and weakness result of tb operatina of Koniaoiun! Nor is the rrsnc herself entirely frt from these eflects. bnt owes ber preservation to the neutralizing and saving a flue no of PnfrttmtUm, which has preserved Iju r land from the fate she would otherwise most cer- tainly of have shared. This degrading and blasting influence of Uoman-t- has len well depicted by Dick Tiato (a sou of 'Peter Parley Goodrich"), the accomplished aod bl European correspondent of the New York his Time, some moot hi ajro. in that tianer. II - "It is that detestable system of apostacy from rea- son, common sense, and now 'being tip eld bv Iigland, France, and Austria, that first iegraded tbe great nations of Asia, and has now for ix centuries kept them in a state of exhaustion, it almost worse than annihilation. All auperititiocs arc tbe work of frlrlt and jugglers, who invariably mss from usurpation to usurpation, until, having b- - otne a hierarch, tbey rule tb body and soul of tie nation by breaking down the reason and destroy, ng intellectual and fieraonal independence. The orieat alaays claims the right to form, control, and tirect the religioua belief. He chums the right to ducste the man from tlie cradle to tbe grave. H to lenie th privilege of reasoning, doubting, dis- criminating, rejecting. Th's is the training of always and everywhere. It breaks down be understanding, it stultifies the reason; of men it makee either tools or dupes. Let a man's under- standing one be warned, his finer senses so pervert a d, his reason so depraved, and it is obvious that 'rotn this moment that man has lost his manhood. From that hour be will follow a priest, as a blind naa follows a dog. Priestcraft, which is profound- ly lb versed in human nature, has always acted oa tbe msciousnes of this fact; and can it be expected 'hat a mntmrn, which for centuries bas submitted to bound haod and foot in such thraldom, can do Kberw ise thaa become weak, slavish, aud contempt- ible? th iHiyoa not find in each and every part th tame Ignorance, poverty, and weakness, moral and imlitiral tlie same drrmeratuif fessiesjrjr, the same krlpUi mmd ktijieUu, graving old, decttpit, and Such has been tbe influence of P nvnUtm on the aatkms of th Old World, end such upoa Aexio snd all other of the New World wherever it bas had tbe ascendancy and predominancy. Comonfort don lit saw the cauae of the evils of his country when ha bad tbe property of tbe ecclesiastical alienated, and in th course he pursued aimed a blow in the. tight direct win to break dnwa the domination of the clergy. He made ao iniiia. tnry step, which, followed up by others of tbe same character, would hav had a goid effect in weaken- ing their power, aod have tended to tb moral aod political regeneration of Mexico. But pronuncia-inent- o and revolutions follow each other so rapidly that country as to leave its time for tbe opera' ioa so measures in favor of reform. The decrees Zaologa, restoring eeclttialiml and military juris- diction ed and repealing the laws of 'lid, and the re- port thst tbe clrrpji bad loaned tb new party show the fata of all such afempte. The truth is ties people of Mexico have, time and sgsin, proven themselves utterly unfit for and totally unprepared for republican insti- tutions. fi A asonvTrvtjr is Lest suited to them and all such a monarchical form of government of some kind. With tbe right kind of man on the throne if sack a one could be found a man capable of ruling and who had tbe good of the ople at heart Hk- - eeuntrjr'a cnod bis nlv ea sad Bin' A there would be pome chance for him to carry out tb beneficial measures, such aa miirbt result ia tb and regeneration of the country. But tb domination of tbe prlettkmA would hsva first to b broken dowa and destroyed. There ar many in this country wbo object to the establishment of a oa tbe North Americaa continent, but ws ee good reason for objecting to it when a people ar unfit for any republican institutions, and eaa bs gov- erned in ao other war, as is tbe case in Mexico. Let Komanisra get tbe aerendancy in our own country and becom dominant, and we will see th to same results. They will follow just as surely and certainly as water will flow down a diclivity. Ws cnnot therefore too jeslouslv and cautiously guard sgsinrt its encroachments. Ve cannot too cautious- ly watch against its extension sr.d influence. CIVITAS. TUnry Cw., Tenn., Feb. J7, 158. WEDNESDAY, MARCH 31, 1858. CiTThe Washington correspondent of the Rkh- - mona fcouth, referring to th feeling of certain aoutnera members of Congress at what they conaid er tn prospect of th admission of Kansas, says: A dirtlnrnl-- d Roath Carolina member has declared to me that, in consequence of tlw free-o- il contrivance of Mr. i aiiioun. be aliould vote against tbe aduiiaaion of Kanaa un.l. r tbe circunuBanwa,a be did not a i.li to incur the uk which the lunrlit hereafter chare " Kuai"w oi voun virtually lor Uie ad QLUlon oi s rre S'.aL. , in dierefard of justiov to their owa suction. TiUa vltw your corre.,oudeut has cxpreaauil subatautiaily iu I armor cuuiuuicatioua. There can be no doubt that this view is entertain ed by very many of to extreme Southern members. and, furthermore, that it will aensibly detract from tb strength of LecoxnptoD in tb House. It ii chiefly important, however, a indicating the ridicu lous pitch of fanaticism to which certain of these zealots have risen, in response to tbe phrenzv of tbe abolitionists. During the debate now in progress at W several of th most rabid of tb latter hav avowed, in reply to interrogation from Southern men, that they would never vot for th admission of another slave State into th Union. These silly ebullitions, springing from no thought, and uttered without any, have been seized on, and turned, w ith more or less success, to th account of th Administration, as proof that the opposition to the Ieconiptoo constitution, although resting osten sibly on tbe ground of popular sovereignty, ii really in confiequer.es of its recognition of slavery, and is waged in pursuance of a d determination on tbe part of Northern men to set their faces sgainst the future admission of slave States. Th hav professed to think these avowals of such enormity as to justify tbe attempt to di.solve the I'nion on the slightest evidence of their general en- dorsement at the North. Tbey very naturally con- sider tb injustice of tbe thing perfectly insufferable. Yet, while the echoes of their wrathful reproaches of tbe Abolitionists for saying that tbey will never vote for tbe admission of another slave Stat are still sounding ia their own ears, tome of tbe most prominent of tbem, it seems, do not hesitate to de clare that tbey will never vote for the admission of another free State, and proclaim their intention to vote against even tbe admission of Kansas under the Lecompton constitution, as, owing to the fact that tbe Lecompton constitution notoriously misre presents the will of tb people, it would be "voting rtrtnaUtj tot tbe admission of a free State," This gives altogether a new aspect to tbe issue, so far as it relates to the extremists of either section. If the North is governed in this emergency by hostility to the admission of slave States, the South, it appears. is at least equally governed by hostility to tbe ad mission of free States. Tb issue, then, as regard tbe class of men in question, is not alone the right of a slav State to com into the Union, but also the right of a free State to be admitted. It is, as respects these crazy representatives of the two sec tions, a naked, brute struggle for power, in which might is drawn, and the constitution thrown away. Tbe in this, have clearly turned the tables on themselves. They have spiked their big gest gun. For with what propriety or decency can they upbraid the sbolitLuiat for saying that they will never consent to the admission of another slave State into the Union, when they themselves think seriously of voting against the admission of Kansas on not because it is free but because tbey know it must . speedily besome ao, in spite of all they have done or can do to prevent it? With still less color of fitness can they set about dissolving the Union on a pretext on which tbey thus unequivocally condemn. We ar to decidedly of tbe opinion that the figure which the cut in tbe politic of the country is just about as contemptible as caprice and perfidy can for make a figure Tiie Armt Bii.i Th defeat of the Adminis tration upon th army bill, in th House of Repre sentatives in Congress, has been complete and hu o miliating. Tbe bill proposed by Mr. Faulkner, pro viding for an increase of the regular army, was it brought forward avowedly as aa administration measure. It was' advocated as aa administration it measure and was pressed as inch, and, notwith standing the overwhelming Democratic majority in the House, as a pet measure of tbe Democratic President and bis advisers, it was signally defeated, having received but forty-fiv- e vote in it favor. friends of the President in the House made a . direct between the increase of the regular army suggested by tbe Administration and a call for volunteers w hen additional military force should be needed by tbe country. Col. Marshall's powerful r' 1 and convincing arguments against the Presidential to scheme and in favor of the volunteer system fell with overwhelming force upon tb supporters of die Buchanan dynasty, and they shrunk from the responsibility of giving to an administration that We bad already proved itself steeped in corruption any left increase of tb military arm of tbe Federal power. Tbe superiority of volunteers over regulars for tb the servic for which it is alleged that the increase of Dr. was army is just now needed ia so plain, ao incon- trovertible, nes that there could no longer be any con- cealment of the fact that th increase of the stand- ing it army was desired by Mr. Buchanan for some life. other purpose than the one alleged, and, in all pro bability, for some new tyrannical usurpation that th administration dare not divulge. What new mis of chief, what further step toward tbe establishment a despotic one-m- power upon th soil consecra we to freedom, was designed to be promoted by th of Mr. Faulkner haa aot yet been developed, whatever It may ba it bas been frustrated and adminiatratioB bas beea beaten by tb conserva- tive told efforts of our gallant and able Representative. We bill which passed the Hons provide for rais wile a force of volunteers adequate to th existing to emergency. The first three sections of the bill pro- vide of for tbe enlistment of one regiment of mounted volunteers in Texas. Th remainder of the bill is follows: sb Ret 4. Anil he i ftirik rmnrlrA That foe the an. of uuWIin ditiirbenrS-ii- the Tttmtorv uf I tab r ne protection of supply art trama, and the mm. Indian huetilitka oa the Sort tier a and froiiliera. the I'rexident of tb I'oIImI Kt - I the ' v hereby authorised to call for and accept the low any number of volunbers, aot to exceed ia all roeimenta, of .vu hundred and lorty privates ich or raiiir. or any wr:ion thereof, to be orgauued into to mounted rerhnenteor Inlantry, aslhalTemdent aiaydeem proper, to serve for lite term of eitrhtoeu mouth, from Uie of their beiur received into arrvice. unba oonw riietiarri-- bv the rTeeideut haid volunteers, if called and received a niouuu-- men. shall be coastitub-- in sink mm manner a V provided iu Ute first anctloa of this for tS Texas Mi men t of mounted voluntora aod hall receive the same pay and allowances, and, except the appointment of uthoera, shall be anhjnet to the aania rulrs I resi'lstione ae are provided in thbt bill for said corM; if eall-- d tor. and if received as infantry, they 111811 be placed oa tlie same looting in every respect with the lufaa-tr- y reyiments now In tbe errvice, ahall receive the saiue on and allowances, aud be eoverued by the sbom rules rorulalioue, aud tbe aaid rfiaient. whether organis- ed as mouiited men or infantry, shall b subject to the was and articles of war. See. t. And t it further enacted. That the said vol- unteer, shall not he accepted in bodies of a than eue reeinient. whose oflicer shall be appointed in tlie manner prwribed by law iu the several states or Territories to ber hich aaid reriment shall respectively belong. See. . And he it further enacted, That tlie pay of said volunteers shall not be due until received into the service, each officer and man shall then be entitled to one day's the for every twenty mile he may have been resjuired to travel from his residence to tbe dace of muster. it in CTWs leant from a passenger who came up on Louisvill and Henderson packet Scioto, thst most horrible crime was brought to light, on nday last, at Leavenworth, Ind., tb particular which re as follows: During tbe last six or sev- en years, James Morrison, heretofore considered a worthy and respectable citizen of that place, has been resring a little girl as an adopted daughter of family. On last Friday, the little girl, who is about eleven year of age, was token ill, and re and moved from Morrison's bouse to that of his mother-in-la- A physician was called in to see her, when was discovered that she had beea the victim of a most horrible and inhuman outrage. She stated that Morrison had committed the act that som I week ago, whilst his family was at church, be had locked her np in his room and accomplished his hell- ish aay design, threatening to kill her if she ever go divulged the act. She had consequently been afraid disclose tb crime, but finally became ao distressed that she communicated it to Morrison' , who thereupon removed her, as before stated, from his house. Morrison was arrested tb next on day, upon tb little girl's affidavit, and token before tb Justice for examination. Sbstold a plain, rtraight-forwa- story, charging him with th crime. He bad denied tt of course, but, being unable to produce slightest evident- of his innocence, was held to bail for his appearance at tb circuit court, which her up convenes next Mondsy. of " We don't car whether the people like or dislike constitution. W e are unwilling to take any mote testimony. The case has been closed, tbe tor judgment entered np, and the execution is now in the hands of the otHce rs. H'tuAji gum Unto. I In this summary manner th chief organ of disposes of the Kansas question. It If hss no argument to produce. It has exhausted its sewers of abuse against those who hav dared to oppos tbe tyrannical usurpations and rule or ruin J. dogmas of the Buchanan Administration, The Union may not care, and Mr. Buchanan may not care, and tbe Lecompton Democracy may not car "whether Uie people like or dislike" tbe Lecompton of constitution, but th people of tb United State will Uk care hereafter never to place in power men bis who are so utterly regardless of popular rights and criminally reckless in regard to th most cherish, institutions of the country. for C2"Tli Southern Lecompton organs are "tiger-tooth- to I and venomous" in their rage against th Americans in Congress who hav dared to stand up of tb right of a peopl to form their own State tbe I government. These rabid Lecompton advocates hav poured out torrents of abuse against Critten- den the aad Bell and Marshall and Davis and Harris and Ricaud and Gilmer, wbo are I . Tbey are branded as abolitionists by Buchansn organs. What, then, are th twenty-fo- be Democrats in the Hons of Re- presentatives, who were praised by these sara I organs only a few months ago as staunch and tru national men and unflinching friends of the South? They stand fid by sida with tbe Americans on this question, and will undoubtedly vote for th substitute proposed by Mr. Crittenden the Senate Lecompton bill. is 80 me fine morning, when all has keen entet, the Fmpei-a- r may ftnd a convenient to take supir ia kjaclana, rath- er thaa iu the Tuilleriea. LttmvcraL last We imagine tb Emperor will find it a little in- convenient to take supper ia the morning, even ia and England. LOUISVILLE , Trade bt the St. Lawrexcr Roitk. It is evident that a great demonstration is to be made in tb way of trad down the St. Lawrence during the coming season, A week or two ago two or uire vessels wer taten at cnieago ior wceax to Mnntraal and a few rliiri nfW thra went ehsr- - f- c- . ..... . "(,- - vauced. 1 he tress says that four or live vessels wUl leave that port this spring direct for Liverpool; and we know from conversation with some gentle- - men, uoing business in l.nicagf, mat tne tenuency is strongly in that direction. There are good , , . ,, . , . , , grounus ior mis, 11 in louowmg, wti.cn we we from tbe Chicago Democrat, is correct: Accnrdino- - tn th. teleoi-sn- Of. cents is offered anu fi w asaeu ior cnicago spring wneat in iion - ireai. isamg uie insiue price aa toe real vuiue, we have tbe following margin for profit and selling Charges on shipments from Chicago: In Montreal, Chicago spring w beat is 0 96 la Chicago ffO Ct Freight from Chicago 0 20 Margin for profit and charges.... 0 81 0 12 At twenty cents a bushel freight, there would. therefore, be at least five cents a bushel clear pro- - while if were made on account cf foreign but en, the margin left by present price woulu still ie more enlarged. 1 he fact is brought out clearly by the fellow ing figure Chicago spring wheat in Liverpcol. . $1 20 Chicago spring wheat iu Chicago.. .in fit Freight to Montreal . 0 20 Freight per Canada steamers . 0 li Margin for profit and charts V ::t u zi Tb long and short then i?, th.it ('liicigo I W'heat shipped just now, , by way of Montreal, Cin be landed in Liverpool at precisely the market price at present ruling in .New loik; and such be ing the case it seems that wheat is really below its value, if tbe St. Lawrence and not tbe Erie outlet wera th on w nuH The Canadian government and Canadian capital - I I ids lis fssnrinir s Ihli .... IraH. .. I,, sll ... Ih. vo mus. . is lk.l. o,. . power. If direct exports and imports cannot be I - je t- - , s . ... I maue to anu inmi r.ngiana on account oi me outer- - I ence in the draft of water renniora f.e n and I -- - -i lake shipping, they can be by transhipment at Mon- - I treal if it continues to be the cheaper route. I ax APT iLLtrsTRATios. i be Baltimore i.x- - I change, a paper that is Independent in politics, savs: "Th ri, tor. of h. ,.,- - o sL i:,K . I - - " - . tree, which be is busily engaged in tawing from the parent trunk, is not an inapt representation of the suicidal policy pursued by certain government jour- - nals, which, with reckless disregard of consequences, persist in uriving mu toe ranas ot tne opposition I all those friends of the Administration whose senti- - I ments upon the Ucompton question do not exactly coincide with those of the President and his Cabi- - net." We have never seen a party so determined to commit snw-ii-l aa tha Tanon.ntr.n i; ,.e l.- - Democracy. It commenced to read out of the party an siwiuin to uisagree witu it, until an its best I and strongest men have been made outsiders. The I limb is almost sawed through, and th urchin ..t,l. die of it will soon fall with it to the ground. De mocracy may then be likened to "the little end of nothing whittled down to a point." rFrom the St. Iui Keouhllcan of Ssht.rl Lamb, thb Wikk Mlkukkkk His F"iu! Cos- - prsjiox. George II. Lamb was taken before Justice llerckenratb yesterday afternoon, for examination tne f nrg ot Having, on the l. th of December , (saiwiesi, ,uu leiouiousiy ues-- sotn troyed the life of his wife, Sarah S. Lamb, bv strangulation and drowning, in the Mississippi riv. CI. SIC V cau KUIIty BIIU Waived an examination. I wmca te srss fully committed to the county jail be answer at the criminal court. Before beintakeu thithae howavae K, vnltir ..I tn..). - i. I. t I I 11 . t - ly "" a nana, iree, i ami iuii couiession, wnicn win be touna appended. Me need not a k the attention of the reader to it. the public wiUesgerlv peruse everything new in Gate and Garrison despatches the Orizaba, The reference to this extraordinary case. It L1 be seen consequence ii a great reduction in tha price of Lamb alludes to two men, whom he names, as satre. One month ago a first class cabin passao-it- executed- - Of course every effort w ill be made to """6 locui uiinci. im aiory, 11 win ouserveu, is a very circumstantial one. It was told in a manner which convinced those wbo heard that it was a straightforward, open, candid, and truthful account. W e forbear to comment on the studied and deep-lai- d villainy it discloses, and leave to go to the world as a record of atrocious wick- edness and diabolical cruelty without, we hope, a parallel in tlie annals cf crime. Lamb declined bavin- - any counsel. The nrose- - cution was conducted by William C. Jones, Esq., wno mterrogatea the prisoner, and in answer to uuhuwb w vuuicujui su uuiiB uw. 1 DCFG I appeared to be no other disposition on t he part of the . .. lt" r new anu lo KeeP nothing uaca. xie repneti to tne questions without hesita- - oo, uu Kcucraiiy witu aiacmv. lie sum: 1 was married to fcarau 11. Lamb at the conrt ; il,,;... th v .i u-.- t i I ,OJ"' uy a jus- - I 7f ih P i'j-- i ii a! me i Mendota, but left her with her father at Hamil- - "u; ssovemuer to ner lamer s nouse to remove her for the purpose of going South to spend winter. Myself and wife came to St. Louis, ar riving on the 27th or 2rilh or 9lih of v.,,-.,.- , got here before daylight in the niornimr. anf tooa ureaarast ana ainner at tving s Hotel. We King s Hotel and went to the Astor House, on rranaiin avenue. Kept by Harmon .Norn. Darin.' time I remained at the Astor House my wife unwell. I had physicians attending on her Christopher and Dr. Washimrton. Her sick, was caused bv my giyirg her poison 'n ch- - me, ootaineu on uioaaway. 1 bougtit the poison forth purpose of giving it to ber. I think I gave I to her twice. My intention was to destroy bur I went for physicians to keep the peo le in the house from ensjiectiiig. I administered their pre- - script ions. I thick she recovered frcin the eilscts tb poison I had given her. She vomited up the rnsou ueiore tne prescriptions wer administered. I It must have been three or four days after arrived at the Astor House that I th poison. She was conliued to her bed as much as two weeks. About the 17th of December we left th A. toe House, the sun being perhaps two bouts hiirh. I I ber we were going down the river to Carondelet. I left th Astor House in a bairiraire cr exnre--a I wagon. Nobody but the driver went with us. My seemed perfectly willing to co. We went down I landing. the Scn busy the the in to lor tbe a colored and tbe little tbe ferry was young man him miirbt sit in there: said of the might, 1 told two Imys to bring ma a skill'. I stain toe re until tne bovs came up with skiff. I paid six or seven dollars for it. We bad been there aliout hour btfjre the lniys brought skiff. W went the river and stopped tie- - tb steamlioats about fifty rods, where a levee street is built out towards "the river. I stopped get a weight, telling my wife it ws to put in the bottom of the boat to keep it steady. Two boys brought a stone apiece. I did not get out of the skilf. My real design in getting those stones was to the body of my wife. After getting in the stones we went on past an is- land, without any trees on it. on the Missouri aid did not see Carondelet at all. I did not no i more than on island of the kind spoken of. We went down tbe river aliout wav of the. isb.nd the east tide, near the cbainel w'bere the steam boats run. It was getting considerably rather on tbe Missouri side, about forty or fifty yards from the shore. The steamboat channel is be- tween the Illinois channel and where we were When we got there I put my on the back of neck and pushed her bead down under the water, keeping it under water two minutes. was then dead caused by my holding hey bead under water. I took her off, and tied a twine around tb atone two or three times, and to her The twine was from four to six feet length between her neck and the stie. I then lifted tbe stone over the skiff and the dropped right down. The stone was a little lare-e- r than this book Revised Statutes), ten twelve pounds in weight, got the twine or cord for the nurnose of usimr it thus. . I then got out on to the island and shoved th skiff out into the stream. The skilf wss of medium size, from twelve to fifteen feet long. Do not recol- lect whether it was painted or not. I left the oars (three or four) in the boat, but did not stones tliere. I then halloed for some on to come take me off the sandbar. I halloed about oue hour, and aa old countryman German and an other came and took in was cettine dark when I my wife overboard. I designed drowning her when we left tbe Astor House. My reation for causing ber death was I felt satisfied could not liv happily with her. She had never done or said anything to cause me to in that way. I ill feeling toward her or toward of her relatives. I felt as though I could not back among my neighbors with her, because I was afraid they would think I had married one my station in life. After getting ashore at the island I came up to the city, it about 9 o'clock when I arrived. I staTed that night on Broadway, east side, about y lietween Cherry and Wash streets, on the same side the bat store which caught fir some days liefor that time. I do not know name of the house, nor the man kept it. I left here the next day after, and went to her parents, taking all ber baggage except what shs on. I told her pirents I had buried her in Memphis, and gave them the namei of who attended on ber. I represented that I buried in Memphis because I wanted to screen or cover the true facts. I married again on 30th dsv December Louise Shortliff. At that time she dill knw that I bad previeusly been married to Sarah Stafford. I married so soon after my wife's death, because she said she would not wait me any longer. I had kept company with along in the fall before I married my other w ile. can offer no other excuse for murdering my other wife than for th purpose of marrying this one. My present wife was not enrtente before I married her. there a virtuous woman in the world, she is one. I bad no criminal intercourse with her - were married. I have made a confession in I there were two men with me in the n drown'd "y wife. I made it to Mr. Stafford. am sorry that I said it. That state- ment was falre; this one I am making is a true one 1 do not know why I made the other statement; I suppose tbe evil spirit was me. Two men knew my design before it was executed, but a great while before. I told tbtm cf my intention, and asked to assist me ia the matter. He expressed willingness to so, out of friendship. Ha went down alone to the river, not in the His name is Josiuh Mover, wbo was boarding where I loged tbe night I came back. I paid him Sf F, think, assisting me. He knew intention at the time went to the river. He went because I wished him go. I wanted bitn to go with me in tki!T, at first, but we changed our minds aliout. the going. The other name is Joseph Sawver cannot where he is now; was ia Mendota day I left there. I told Mr. Muyer, after that everything had gone under. were words I used. Mover is a small sized man, ttiMt would weigh aliout sp dark complexioued, had black hair; a painter by'trs'd. do not think he is a resident of this city. He may be aliout years 01 ag, or h 10 over; five feet not over tlut I thick Those are the only persons I told de-- i rti. Ther was a man named Thomas I. If ale to sh7.in said something it; be left the citv it transpired. I do not kuow whether knows, the result not. Norp's family, at the Astor House, knew nothing almut it. My when I came here was to tell all tbe truth, and if there is anything iu what I have said contrary to my previous state- ments, it has not lieen from a desire, at this time, relate aught but the I have endeavored' to make frank confession. once left the church. If the of my duties toward my God which has brought here snd brought this o'n me. Lamb a pause of some minutes between sentence and preceding, in wbicb be exhib- ited much emotion, laying his head upon his hands, (bedding Before hi relation was calm, deliberate, and composed. KENTUCKY, WEDNESDAY APRIL 7, 1858. gaWStajigaaaa CALIFORNIA NEWS Uirrespondi nee of the X. Y. Tribnne. Sax FaANctsr o, March 5, 18o3, tlie rains which ocurred rrsvitjis toth ontki.i. I cauae u tLe streams in tbe northern part of the S'uti to " to a great height. A larje rortion of tho Sao. . am. wao o. ci uuncu auu a iarg8 amount ot stock was drownea. Nrmnio ;t i -- omu ime ieeii uoiieu out ior ins levee, and there w" lltu lel" r mat. i Le Klamath its trili- - ,'nWijrf?Jn.to "umWdt considerdble dsnuseto property. Alar rs.oevoi. 01 me irtK uiuti was Kronen un.l a tftiod of wate !,oure" ""ugti lua valley, sweeping even thing its course. 1 he weather has been favorable for mining an I we have news of some great strikes. h. a I can Company at Chip's Hat, in Sterra cci. . i - ya vj..... ,i,rir leau ry uiat i m in gi.ni company alo has a placer claim, from ahith thv have washed out $120,7 since ptcmlier lijjj The Sonora papers report that .10,ni)) were tak"ri out oi in caroinen quartz ciniin. Pear Tuttletown during the week ending on the 2uth ult. The trial of Henry Bates, late State Treasurer on a tliarb-- e of cml"zz)ing S17,iVX from Staff treasury, was held in Autiurn on th 2ith nlr an.i tne jury nrougnt in a vernict or acquittal. He had previously beeu tried twiee f.r the same ant the juries had disagreed. There were to other in iiciinents against turn for similar offenses, but hot have leen dismissed, and he now iwi V ir certain were from the State treasury uunng ins lenn ooine, but whether he was a p.iny to tne iraim is nut proved. K. A. Knwe w had bsen in ptiscn at Sacramento f.ir a veir f..i refusing to testify before the Grand Jury, as 'to w hat uc anew oi me nussiiiK nioi:ev. nas cimio r..rm "u tesiMieii mat te pive me .yii,tJU0 tn Mr. F.dw ,OCe,ii"J ,n banking hojte ot Pahner, Cot k, & Co """"K' utw" "anrm rua a (rood sat and Mr. Joues was a responsible man. Mr. .Inn. went to New York aft' r getting his nn.nev a,..l I,. "'i iue uis uppearanev iters MDCC. is iof weil that cans nf th suicide of Harrison, Chif f iKtpotv of the late Slitr- - acauiieii. was the invoivea condition of tha tiecu. njarv air.j,l 0e .,K ..ik... 1 u... . i . .. . .. v..,.. .cu., ,j uaiiMiuucii to i ne u?;isiature pi" o' correspomlence relative to several ex ecutions auinorizeit bv law. tin of tha i.. ddivssI l.v ih- - r ,V i , k , HI . ,.f. i .., K - ""U oi iiicrej cnuuiy is parucuiany severe upon the latter, and charires him w ith havins; l.en "guilty of judicial murder" in the exteution Jose Ana asio, who bud been respited under the name of Anastasio Jesus. I he shentt La j replied in a very insulting !etter- - ' , A,fn of resolutions approving of the conrse of tne 1 resiileut on the Karsaa question were adopted in the Assembly yesterday by a vote of 41) to 18 wemlrs Iwing absent. The Senate adjourned LW." 'Z P"rpTe "f,av,i,linS h of the matter after the departure oi this steamer. The the Assembly does ulJi represent ice letnng oi tne lemocratic pirlv f',rvy out ot iuur or n:e iitniociatic re FploXvo. ' Flour continues to command from $17 to 20 per bM. The contract for the ronveyance of tlie mails - ZZreT JZTl Z.r ice me legislature, tne conuiuitee says the Pre,"i' contract is exorbitant, ar.d they believe that 'J1' Present "trctor are payinir Mr. Vsnderbilt 640,000 per mouth for keepiui: off competition. The committee aoes cot stale what evidence thev have to justify such a belief. Thev say that the present contract has expired a strict construction of toe act of Congress authorizing the formation of the contract. Ihe report recommends that the convey- ance of the mails be giveu t two new and distinct companids, each to responsible for carrying iue man me ie uisiance twice a montn e.icn wav the days of skirting for company to I about the ana ZUiu, sr.il of the other about the 13lh and 2tb, so that we should have a weekly connection The report further recommends that before snv Itsimsr seta foe a f,.room r...- - ifc. .1.11 required to make affidavit that be is provided with pumps, life boats, and, life preservers, as re- - f i quireu by law. Two steamers are up for Panams. Th Pacific Mail Kim.iiinrsm;n. .i i .1 the papers at 200, but it has been made'less in some cases, in ore lntancs a man a and three children obtained first pa?a e for himself them for f 500, and could have taken passage on either line at this price. So I am told, at leat. The competition not only reduces the fare but causes an increase of speed. The average time be- tween San Francisco and New York, for tha la-- t two years, lias been aliout twenty-fou- r days, aud pas sages uniier twenty-inre- e nays nave ien verv rare. lint the Oolilen wte arrivea early cn the 2iiih ult., h.ivin r mud it ia ;iiil tho l.o.f l!,n. on r.,.- -, The time from New Ycrk, including difference of the loncitllll waa ftnvs ta-- h..p. thirteen minutes the actual running tima nineteen Uavs, twenty-thre- e hours. During the month of February 77,771 ounces of a were coined in the Branch Mint. Mr. Th nn.oii.ion.rs. in.i;.,.. .it.: e .. ... . .u a.iu.ivi tae ?unt have commencea their labors, hut no re-- port oi tneir pnsreeuings nas been putlihed asiet The United States St. Mary's arriv ed few davs siuce at this port from Honolulu, tha encountered severe storm on her wav, and a sea breaking over her, fi'Ud with water so that it was necessary to cut a hoU in lower deck to let tl a water into the Thirty of her seamen hav deserted since her arrival here." From t ie Alta California. The pissed an act on the 2Ctli ult. to the uke tbe o'ate prison from the of FZstil', the lessee, and place it in the chanre but 'be rirents the to by th (rov- - eruor. tue i,ov. nener went to tin rin lo uili possession; demanded the kevs the building from the rtfu-et- i 10 oive them up, and refused to a.iinit the Governor into his office, whereupon the latter btoke 0seu the door of last tbe ollice, ordered the sub lessee away, took posses- - ion of ,ue place snd notified tha guards that they of cunuuuu iu meir present einpioy- - "f he Sute. o;n The Legislature lias pissed an act to confirm the Yan N"-- ordinance, which provides that all th line ot tne city ol San tranciscoto lands within her borders shall given to the parties ia possession. excepting only such tracts as may be required for streets, public squares, &c. he The Assembly has adopted a hill to remove tha of county seat of , Dorado county from l'lacerville to of Colonia. and Mr. tbe land. that in sui avaiancue ocurreu near 1 ocr sian s ureeK, in Plumas county, on the 17th ult. , on the s de of a fecp bill, in which a tunnel had been run for go'd mining. A Mr Wilson ami a little son of a Mr. Gentry were killed, and a number of other persons wouml-d- . the A DreaJiil Murjrr and Smcule. Michael Brec- - to formerly of New York, ivho was sent to Cali- - f"fiiia ul out two years since by the Mount Hope Minirg Company as their agent, after having poi- - of soueu wire unit mree cuuaicn, men committed sui- cide himtelf by the same means. Mr. Brennan was formerly connected with the press of New York the capacity of reporter. We take the following from tiles of newspapers received by the Moses Ta lor: An extra of the Grass Valley Telegraph, on the 2ol inst., contains a rejiort of the in- quest also on the body of Michael Brennan, his wife, and three children, who had died from the effects of prussic acid, administered by Mr. Brennm. He was agent of the Hope Mining Company, anil the involved condition of the affairs of the com- pany was the cause of his murders and suicide. Aliout two months ago he h id made an assignment are of alibis property to his creditors. Ha had teven ounces and a half of prussic acid from San Francisco, for tbe express purpose of commit- ting of this crime, which he plurtntd deliberately and carried out coolly. The Telegraph taye: "The scitl, which is almost instantaneous in its effects, had been administered to each one separate- ly, in dilferent rooms, and a pillow, no doubt, im- mediately pressed upon their faces, to sirother any 01 possible outcry. When fimrd, the fice of each body, with the exception of that of Mr. Brennan, old was covered with a pillow. Mrs. Brennan was un- doubtedly tha first victim; then the children, one after another, the tragedy finally closing with the unfortunate man himself. "The hiu-- position which the parties held in our midst, ar.d wherever thev were known, added greatly to Ihe intensity of fueling and interest which the evert has produced. Mr. Brennan was man of hih intellectual culture, having been a graduate of Trinity College, Dublin. Mrs. Bren- nan was also a lady of very superior intellectual and social endowments; she spoke tome four or five languages. The children were lieautiful, intelligent, in snd exceedingly interesting. They had been Grass Valley for the past year snd a half, go and during that time Mrs. Brennan, in particular, had acquired the love of all who knew her, by her tne amiability, her good sense, and kindly disposition. The mnst" perfect union existed between the husband and wife, and both, at all times, exhibited the great- est affection fcr their children. All who have been intimate with them unite in savin,? that a happier of family could not be found. It was this very inten- sity of affection which not bear to see the he he idolized know adversity that maddened the brain of a loving husband and doting father, aud that thus brought on th terrible catastrophe. the "The evidence and attending circumstances show most conclusively that Mrs. B. was an unconscious party to the dreadful tragedy. How the poison was administered to her is and ever must lie a mystery." Brennan left several letters, which are cot dated, by but were evidently written a short time liefore the tragedy took place. Writing to Joliri,D. Boyd, he says: Massarhnsi-t'- IITI1 has faitlr beaten me, anil I am tired out and of the future, so that I take a sudden all leave of all. I don't see anything worth stnutliii- for. the There is close on jlo0.tl due, anil I never would feel easy lid all was paid. Il l evrr made the money I who feel bound to oar itso there is i.o verv goo pros-i- s t for me or ni ne. man kuows what I have th- last lew weeks meeting so many I owed aud unable to pay. and Ill a letter to Mr. Walter Martineau, he wrote: I am flail to remain to tell all the world that I have, in a all, done what was riuht and honorable a tar us I could not ee it at the time. -- The rroof i lo die." No other would ei r clear u.e; did I live and ever do well, many would b lieve I had acted basely here, and this would make life hitter. There is a little money, tbe last I have, iu the d drawer of this desk. s ud if to Thallou. lor mother aud sister; don't mind burial expenses; ilrasa Valley owes me and my family enough earth to cover us. ami that is all that wo waul. Tell ( I i.onot blame him; poor fellow! he has a great risk, aud is tryiui; 10 save it; he would have done belter bv both bv hems more pre- cise to word. As it Is, I think the creditors should at once have tlm properly, lint I lio not bun. te him. 1 tuink his arts of the ln- tew weeks have been done tinder half madness. I would like to mention many whose kiudness I have Ml. Mr. aud Mrs. hush; ihul little Mr'. Solo, mon. hcrsweet, vood me to ihe heart, knowing the fore bus I bad. in some sort, brought uisin her interest; al- ii. orch. like others like you and mys. lt, I thought all would be well. do not feel ih.vt I have or d.11 n , J all an. ..ne (Massachusetts Hid is the deceiver), but they would la all feel that I have done it. which I could not bear. 1 hit end have foreseen lor many weeks; hut as lonz as there was a rha uc.' of seeing all 1 could not leave. This is spoil, e l. I feel deeply lor sou, too; lint the-- Is no use In are so inaut' and ro much. Poor Mr. lielauo; I had ktiowlhat hs can badly spare his inouey; vet always so I kind, with his cheerful, face. 1K not let him lose if i mi ran help it. I I may remember this and this such things. I myself had to h ave, and it was roaardly to leave ioy pour wile aud cliildruu behind to they cam be uith me. Ths tst'cnnd deed of blood in our budget of news for this fortnight is the killing of Wm. kynolds at tbe North Sau Juan. Tbe town had full of talk for some ten days previous to the 22d ult., when the the tragedy occurred, ubout an allesred discovery of an adulterous connection lietween Rnynolds and a Mrs. Northrup, and a bloody atrray was expected a ni'it'er of but so many days had passed with Holding more than talk that it was supposed that Mesa Northrup would not attempt to wash out with the stain upon his honor. But soon after the stage arrived at San Juan on the evening of the 22d ult., with Reynolds as driver, he wit attacked in the to hotel he stopped, and was killed. His body was pierced by half dozen balls from a revolver. It is said that Northrup the homicide. fight He gave b'mself up, but was discharged. were the lower ferry I do not know wbo The ite has Iten during last of tb bagair wagon was, nor number night discussine bills pmvida a compulsory his wagon, t think driver was observance of Sunday, for incorporation of maa. vt a went into a room on wharf mining until coinpitnes. Ihe latter bill is intended boat. There a on the landing, and I 10 fi've ditch companies a right of way through pri-- I asked if my wifa he vate proisjrtr, cu condition pavinir" value of tbe an down half dark. It hand about She shawl attached neck. or leave any fa off. It threw that feel had neither be- low being aa that see doctors had the former her is bad stated I in not one do wagon. I my the mail's say he Those 130 tiound', permanent 2't y about high, of my about he or aim here to truth. a I transgression me mad tbe tb tears. that, u- and j'2 the effense that taken lio It the late of sction of oi under one be one with wife cabin and a a her her hold. present of of State, he ot' who as be nan' in our Mount haa a of could doubtful myself, No my havanne his hope as course, blood of where a committed From Veskztela. A private letter from Cnidad Bolivnr, dated January 25th, says: "The export of hide from tins port fell off l ist yew abont loO.OOO, as compared witb 185d, and for the current yar will be much reduced, as ths lew figures now current will not warrant owners killing their cattle; besides, they have almpst ruined their estate in slaughtering to raalizs the enormous prices thit have lieen paid." AFFAIRS AT WASHINGTON. Corresjondtnce of the Lou:9v?llj Journal. the hmant QuettUm Drumming vp the (JJf4ri Wasiiisutox, March 27. 18o8. Ai the debate on the Kansas bill is to close next inursuay, and as tbe tune is approaching rapidly for a decision of the Question, nil ro.rlies as. theit arrancemenn for tbs conflict. It is still e,.n- - a acd hence the greater inta-r- e t is excited. If the ODnositlon coi.t.l oil vnll. .A. plan, there would be a strong proikViilitv of the "Lecoiiipfon;-- ' but, as all cannot be "cap- tains, all will not I e privates. Some of them want a union on a proposition to refer the wbi le subject irclnding the constitution, to the neon!, lookii-- s to a new convention ati.) another vote, while otheralire striking a blow direttlv at tie "animal" . it now presents itself. Ihe Administration Democrats will lisen to tin compromise they are resolved to v..t 'sTii.-hr- otit. Last ritrbt they held a tanca-- , to arrange ths wires, count noses, and take iteps to have every one of their mn in Ihe at the time speci;Ted for taking np the bill. The first Vote will be in- - icanve ot the will of the mnjoritv. Mr. Stephens ill move tbe Previous m.e, i ... . h :e ... V"1 oriiig ine nouse to a itirect vtte. If thi ' snail not tie seconded, then the bill will he open for amendment, to c.u.tiiit with !n. wUh'it""'' r h'U)Ver the IIl"lse mi" choo-.- e to do All parties here are and nanwatetl with .s Biioicci. srsnt. ft out ,.t S- uence tne general atrreemei.t to fix th itls.r m, ote snail be taken. 1 es, rext Thursd iv is th time too short to allow th l..tt-- . tr ..t i. .... forty speeches alrenlv it uiit ne saieiv sai l to the cred.t of memliers of 11 parties that thev have shoan not a lilt la io .o,. J preparation ot tneir essay. Tb subject was long ago wom out: but thev hav mmaioil ...... iucu, to pre-n- t tne arguments in a new form, almost with the facility of convartinp- a nvi- - le hat in innumerable shapes. But still the same ha other fnr.ic of r.nl.i: rnsn I, . ,.:..t i to icompron.- Hon. Lvnn BoVlI. f Ken'llcllV tnrrottie arltl. other "on-- t of Congress, is in the c:tv. helDinr on Isivn.nh.n At itf- i- 01 ttjusai on tue same side, are in circu- The Democrats ara now I'cvona the nai or th A, i,.,io..i. indin? that thev nmbl not - rnv..l ..r ii.,.o.i byick to their all lance, recourse is had to vituner.i- - tanneu to he th ailvncacv of " oil ouiers are tsmri; t:?puMlcan and enemies to the country, for it is boldly claimed that the Democratic a party 13 the only tie w hich now holds the States ui union. As soon as "Lecompton" is moved out cf the ay, important Flxecutive ai.oointnient will K macie. ihe J'residc-n- t is holJintr them M n til men. ouuie 01 tne expectants are bound to disap- - intment. ureat Uiues these, amoo the politi- - ans. SIDNFY XXXVTII CONGRESS FIRST SESSION. TuenJai'i Proceeding. Washisgtox, March 3?, Senate. Nothing of special interest transpired dn- - iiit; ism morning. Mr. Doolittle of Wisconsin presented a joint ution from tbe of Wisconsin in favor of ne admission cf Minnesota into tbe I'Dion. time was occupied in amending the 11 uiaeing me lands recmired tor th jislr. rnstnn aqueduct. The bill was tinall v passed at 1 o'clock. in Mr. Hale moved that the Sjnate trointo execntive ssion to consider the appointment nt mir.l.al foe tne uistnct, instead or taking up tbe Minnesota bill. He said it was a shame that t.e wheels of the nv. ernment of the district should be stopped. It iitmse. ine I louse went into a committee of the hole on tbe detticiercv bill. Tie chairman (Mr. Bjcoek'i stated thnt twenrv- - ght gentlemen desired to express their views An i Kansas bill. As onlv two davs will elan he re the bill will be taken up, he thought it propsr suite ine lact in oruer that, members can govern to msclves accoTilinolv. Mr. Sandidge spoke" an hour in defense of South-- n focierv and institution-!- . Mr. Walbridge made a speech in opposition to Le- compton. f Mr. Bennett of N. Y". tied Wilson of ind., several- ly the opposed the Lecompton movement, alter which House adjourned. r :Xew Y'ork, March 30. The Tribune's correspondent savs: "I leam from good source, but will not vouch "for the report, that Belmont has rent an agent to Mexico to negoti- ate of a loan of $.',50O,(Xi0 with the government of Juarez on the pledge t.f Stnora. 1 am told Mr. Buchanan and Mr. Cass both approve of the arrange- ment." The Tribune contradicts the report that Vidaurri's agent is negotiating a loan here or enlisting volun- teers for revolutionary purposes in Mexico. - From the ri.ama Star and II, rit cf Mnrcb is. Ia Nicaragua. The American Minister Plenipoten- tiary, iK Gen. M. B. was formally received by h Government of Nicaragua on the 22d Feb. His address on the occasion haa not jet been published, it is understood to express, cn tho part uf th was L'mted States, sentiments of the kindest nature to- ward of Nicaragua, aud lie other Stares of the Isto mus. The address gave much satisfaction wher-vc- r it was known. The treaty which was negotiated at Vvashin.ton November by Senor Inzarri, Minister from of Nicaragui, was still before tte Legislative Assembly that that State, and it was bel eved would not be rat- ified, except with alterations which would again in the whole matter at Washington. Mr. Wm. Carey Jones, late scial agent of the United States in tbe States of Central Aiiierics, tit k formal leave of the Government of Nicaragua on February. It is understood that during the held latter months of Mr. Jones's residence in Nicaragua, had occasion to make complaints of several acts and that (ioveniment in derogation, as he vhws them, tlie rights of American citizens resident therein, opposite not only to the friendly sentiments which he conveyed to that State for the Cabinet at Washington, but also to the spirit exhibited by tli authorities of Nicaragua, pending the question of the has reception of their minister (Irizarrijbv the United and States. In his closing letter il is unilerstpesl that 11 Jones recapitulates, and expresses the opinion the acts and facts which he sets forth as directly his knowledge, are calculated justly to incense-- . a"i American Government and people, ai.d ought toia-du- severe retribution and preventive means. A military order, issued lith December, requir- ing "all foreigners," male and female, resident in ia Depsrtinent which includes tbe "transit route," present themselves before tbe Governor within a tion limited time, under penalty, is one of the acts pro- tested against. The decree is asset ted to be in vio- lation of of natural and international law, in the fact its arraying persons by class, or description, and without causa specified." instead of by nam and of designation, and setting out the motive; also, in making penal what is not anywhere else counted an offense, namely, to lie a "foreigner." Many hard- ships anil abuses it is alleged occurred to American citizens in the execution of this decree. Mr. Jones mentions a declaration of the President of the Republic (Gen. Martinez), as a reason whv he or- dered to lie suppressed a judicial investigation in which a functionary of the Government is implica- ted in a high crime, namely, that "all the witnesses were Americans." A case "is also stated which will b raise the question whether foreigners and neutrals of subject to tremptorv orders to work on public the defenses, when no immediate danger exists. It is asserted, moreover, that according to the declaration President Martinez, all correspondence, whether puouc or private, 13 naoie in oe opened, airerea, ana even substituted, by whatever authority of the State, and that Ihe Government will not allow any remedy, or even an investigation into the abuse. Gen. Maximo Jerez has lieen appointed Minister a i ar ani nacieniia, but naa not entered on the office. Gen. Jerez was a prominent memlier ot the Democratic party and of thoee who invited cy walker into rsicaragua in lsoo. We GnouoE R. M Kee. The above named gentle the man, our candidate for clerk of the Court of Ap peals, nditres-e- the people of Madi-o- on Monday last. W shgll not attempt a st uopsis of the speech. tbe because we cculd not do the able and eloquent speaker justice. oui:ice it to sav, it was one of tbe ablest efforts we have ever heard. and Judge McKee has Lot vet made out a list of ap pointments; he intends, however, to make a tho- rough canvass of the State. We want everv voter the Commonwealth, when opportunity offirs, to and listen to the eloquent speeches of our cindi-dat- e, of ami know what sort of a man we have put for see ward for their fuffrages, and we are quit ceitain, if people but attentively bear bun, they will not only determine to give him their votes, but ha will as convince them that it is their duty to give their warmest supiort to American is. AH wbo bear him are charmed by the sweetness fur his voice, the nccerity of bis manner, and the tion great clearness and comprehensiveness with which in treats the questions of the day. And it is ad- mitted by all even the bitterest o.r his opponents in talents he ranks among the firit statesmen of State. Ha is a gentleman iu everv wav quali- fied to pi est nt the principles of his party in their proper position before tbe people, and tho. e who will give mm a hearing will coincide wnh. us, that li discusses them with a power and force unsurpassed any any one. Judge McKee, lieing a ripe rcholar and a fine find lawyer, , is eminently qualified for the position to which h aspires; if elected, of which there is little of douiit, he will b industrious, faithful, and true to the requirements of his station he will adorn position, and be an honor to the constituency elevate him. Let every one who is opposed to rotten dynasty corruption fraud and la.gua De- mocracy, give him a cordial and cheerful support, his election will be certain. Let us all enter into thecaavass determined upon victory, anil success if in crown our uuiti. js arouscu, men. if; IullcT weary not, for jour cause is holy and just. in Richnumd Messenger. From the Washington I'nkin, of ilarch CT.th. is Important News from Sonora. Another Arizona. We are permitted to mike th followicg extract from letters received by the over- land are mail from Arizona: Fecri-art- , 7, 1S53. Dkar Sir: Sonora is again in a state of revolu- tion, and the re!l party being commanded by Jesus law, Gandura. He has thus far carried everything he. him, and has every prospect of success. 11 wages war upon an exterminating principle. So far is the prisoners he bas t'ken he has despatched (a muerta), and they have not lieen a few, and the latest accounts we have say that he has surrounded tbe resceiera, tbe (iovernor, in such a manner that it would be impossible for him to escape, and that, re declared his intention of hanging him as high shall Iaman so soon as he could get hands on him. To from I say "amen!" There are, I believe, no Amer- icans The at all engaged ia this affair, and I suppose will none. Tbe portion cf the El Paso and Fart Yuma road and, companies working from the Pimos villages down Gila are getting on well, and making an txcel-le- will road. How those nr doing that hav gone up Gila, I am not ahl to say, nofay having aceu the them. Yours, trnlv, tbe GRANVILLE II. OCRT. Sylvester Mowry, Esq., Delegate from Arizona, Other letters from Mesilla, Las Cruces, and La tical speak of the great interest felt by tbe Rio Grande population in referecesj to the organization Arizona, and the course of their deleu-at- (Mr. Mowrv) in contending for an Fast and West linn, include Ixiwer Rio Grande, Is fully endorsed. Th. them people of Mesilla, after much annoyance from th friendly Indians, had railed out and, in a near Don Ana, had killed nine. The Iudians and preparing to attack Mesilla in revenge. and M'aitas'ja)qs,a 1ULHOUAI.J1II.1LI.1I-S- . - CrTha removal of JuJ.e. Lonng from olKc. uk"u auu-vs- i oi oi in uemocratic 7 T party into any such th Legislature f that Stat is a strikira; txara- - J tevolutioaary doctrinsw. Tbey i,, j pie of tha practical operation of the new Demo- - in time. Let them heed the warning and '.reTba cratic doctrine that a majority of th peopla of a hx late let tbem rally to th support of tb o'ohl State may at any time disregard constitutional res- - band of patriotic Americans in Congress frointh frictions, and, in defiance of them, legislate as tbey Southern States, wbo ar sternly and heroically please. It would ba wsll for Southern men, who strut's'iing against th adoption of a principi, hich are following after the fj . liyhU of Buchanan wi:- - certainly ruinous to the South and darrc-u- Democracy and worshipping th golden calf of Le-- the public peace and integrity of the who! l aioa. cumptonism that uaa beea set np by their leaders at Washington, to ponder upon th: JLsssachusetU casa and fee whither these new and dangerous doc- trines ara leading th- - m. JuJg. Loring was the Probata Jud r, of Suffolk comvy, Massachusetts. II was also appointed iuo 1 ni.ea states tommi.vioner to carry out th provisions of the fugitive slave law which was a pare of the compromises of 1;0. Ia this capwity he hud Mcasion, ia liiji, to act upon the case uf Anthony Larns, a fugitive slave, wbo had lieen claimed uhd-- r that law, aad, upon a fair hearing of the testimony, adjudged that he was a slav aud should be given into the Possession of his master In order, to carry out tha provisions of the lav the aid of thd military in the city of Boston was invoked and the slav was sent bsck to his master n spite, of tbe ma t strenuom efforts of th alsjlkior.. ts to rescue hm from the hands of Uie law officer i ais decw.on was strictly in accorlance with the laws of the I nited States, but it gave very grave "ucuce to ia ra;.:d abo.iticmsts of the Bav Stat. It repngnant to the prejudices t f a large portion of the people, and it has canred a ceaseless warfare upon the just and righteous judge woo uarea to obey the laws and to insure their t ecut'on instead of yieldin- - to the msd prejudices tf a recklese and passion-le- d mob. Tear after year ineffectual eff .rts have been mule by th fanatical politicians of that State to punish this act ofloval-t- y to the Constitution and laws of th United States by the removal of Judge Loring from office, tut the provisions of tb constitution of th State of Mtssachusetts have always proved a barrier to tbe accomplishment of this glaring iniquity until tb euuuiiat on t y tne D.micraUc leaders at Washing- ton, and tli recognition by the Democrctic party if the infamous and radical and revolutionary doc- trine that a bar majority of the people may at any wiue uasregaru ail constitutional restrictions and ercL supreme and absolute power. Ih nHi.s s' , .k., . !...!,. 1:, . - . ,uu e, nae mat 01 other in. dicial office in Massachusetts, is an ofSce for life. Th constitution provides two modes of removing ju.uciai omcers. tne is by impeachment which i. trial for some speciiic cause, and implies some such against good behavior aa to warrant and demand a forfeiture of the of th of-- lice. The other mode of removal U by address. This has alvray been token to aprlv only to those cases cf infirmity, physical or mental, which ren- - aerea the incumbent incompetent to discharge hi uuties, yet no (abject of impeachment, sine ha had committed no offense. Thus every contingency was prowuidior. ,o man could bs removed by ad. uress ior an alleged violation of good behavior; fir this wtuld be to deprive him of a fair trial, to which ne was entitled by way of impeachment. In 1305. an effort was made to procure the removal of Jud, Lorin"; from often by the passage of a law forbid. oung persons holding judicial offi.es under tbe State Government to act as United States Commissioners accordance with the laws of tbe United States in regird to the rendition of fugitive slaves. At th tisse of its passage this law was declared unconsti tutional by tbe then Attorney General. Mr. PI iff, erf was emphatically inconsistent with the existing provisions of the cenrtitntion of tha State, which contained no sncb provision in th requirements of qualifications of judges and in the definition of their duties and powers. It wis virtually an amentiinent tbe constitution, which provides that no amend ment to it shall be mule until it shall have beea ap- proved by a majority of the Senate and ls the House of Representatives In two succeeding Legislatures ar.d shall afterwards be submitted to people and approved and ratified by a majority tne qualuisa voters of the State. Governor Gardiner, the American Gove me r of Massachusetts, refused to approv this action of th Legislature in WoS, and, in defiance of ths threat tha Abolition party in that State, firmly main- tained that Jude Loring was cot amenable to re- moval from otlica either by impeachment or on the to address of tha Legislature for' his decision in tha to Bums case, for he had done ncthtng but execute th laws of tbe United States and had committed no act hich was forbidden bv the laws of Massachusetts. consequence of this act of nob! and ing patriotism on the part of Governor Gardiner, was defeated ia ths Galiernatorial election lact ear, and Banks tbe leader of the Republican party, elected, and at the request of a bare majority the LegLUtur during it recent session Judge to Lonng has been deposed from oftice. Tne only" hargs ajainst him is, that on the occasion referred in the Barn3 case, he performed the requirements another office, which no statute then forbade, and he still held his commission as probate juitge, contravention cf the statnte of 1855. This was done in contravention of the State constitution, which points out ia express terms certain offices under the of rate.and the General Governments, which shall be to be incompatible, for reasons obvious enough --and those of a judge of probate or other jndge, of United States Commissioner, are not among them. Wo are gratified to observe that but one of all the respectable papers published in the city of Boston approved this act of unwarrantable usurpation defiance cf constitutional restriction. Nearly of them denounce it as subversiv cf ths great principle of popular sovereignty, yet it is a legiti of mate consequence cf the startling doctrine now bold- ly advocated by the Buchanan Democracy in the Te South. It is the result of the doctrine enunciated Mr. Buchanan's Lecompton message and zeal- ously supported by nearly tbe whole Lecompton fac as cf the Democratic partv. It is the first fruits this detestable and dangerous doctrine. It has beea put ia operation in Massachusetts to strike II. down a judicial ofUcer tot no other offense thaa that having righteously executed tbe laws cf th Uni- ted States enacted in acorilanc with expressed provisions of the Federal Constitution for the pro- tection of the people of the Southern States in th possession of their slaves. To wbat further aggres- sions upon tha peculiar institutions of tbe South this radical and revolutionary Democratic doctrine may lead next remains to be seen. Its evils may soon felt, not indirectly, as in the ease of tb removal Judge Loring, but directly by aa attempt, within Southern States themselves, to trample upon all constitutional restrictions and to alwlish slavery in defiance of the rights of slaveholders and of the protections thrown arouud them by their State con lie stitution. Let this doctrine, which Southern Dem ocrats re madly espousing, be once recognized in tli Southern State as correct, and tb institution of slavery ia that Stat will be immediately at the mer of its fiercest aod most uncompromising enemies. be find ia the Philadelphia American tha following words of caution and sensible ad vie to South upon thi subject: th The next step ia the crmrs of events under our present administration of law and practice will be need of some defence of the rights of Southern States against the revolutionary doctrines of the President and his friends of toe Lecompton stamp; the conservative advocates of justice in Kiusas will be tbe hrst to oiler themselves as a protection to unfortunate States at the South, which, ia snatch-in- g at the shadow in Kansas, have lost hold of the solid joint of security and find it falling in a stream very muddy water. Does the South choose to such logic as that enunciated by tb barnburner orators of the Tammany Hall meeting established tor the law for all tha States holding staves? Can a majority in any bordering slave State instantly dis Vt solve the relations ot master ana slave tnrougn a convention, as these men find it necessary to assert Kansas? Is this business of extempore revel a consistent with the peace or safety of any State which slavery is a real establishment, and not a sham, as in Kansas? This course is, simply, revolution. Revolution ia of justifiable and necessary in Kansas if law and jusice cannot prevail, but it is there necessary lur these reasons otilf. It is not a principle of our govern to ment that a temporary majority may, in detisnc of forms and f guards, overturn tbe cooatitutiwi of Is State. The supporters of tbe Lecomptoq policy of themselves compelled to tak ground which ij undermines the security of th States holding slaves more than all tbe doctrines keid by th Republicans every grads. Can a majority, bv any chain- - or accident of emigration thrown into Kentucky or Mis- souri, call a convention acd "abrogate oid constitu tions and establish new constitutions at their own arbitrary pbasure, regardless of th legislative law, organic law or anv other law?" "Th peotle. through their representative in convention," can do he nothing of this unless they enact a revolution; ar.d ia a revolution to shake off slavery in Kansas is ad- mitted, I let the South beware of the like proceedings Missouri, Kentucky, Virginia, and Marylind. Let the Southern States, tint of all, consider ths dangers into which Lecompton u leading them. It a Pandora's box of mischief, not alone for its in- herent wtongs, but for its reckless logic and reckles men. Before the "conservatives" of the Cabinet aware, they will, thrcugh tbe mischiefs of letter writing to Tammany Hal), becom committed to th wildest and shallowest absurdities of John Ccchrami John Van Burea "regardless of legislative organic law, or any other law" as the first of these cuides phrases the design for Kansas. Tb weakest and most dangerous thing I lie South ears do to sanction this line of departure from the princi- ple of gradual and rational change, oo which their security rests. The President commits himself to approval of revolution in Kansas, in order to carry his point for Lecompton, and Bavins; thus given the highest endorsement to the principle, wbat prevent ths Germans of Missouri or Texas carrying it out in thos S:ate a year hence? city' of St. Louis, with half a dozen border counties on tb north of Missouri, may essily the slaveholders of other parts of Missouri. i.f at a blow, strike all property in slaves from th ttirutes and constitution of that State. Such an act be scarcely more than the natural recoil of tb outrages which hav been nactel in Kansas, and burial of the Lecompton constitution may glv Xi impulse which will thus sweep slavery from Mis- souri. The American has here given to th South a prac illustration of tbe possible and even probabl consequences of this dangerous and revWutioaary K Democratic doctrine. It is worthy of tb serious consideration of Southern men, aud should warn at one and with one accord to repudiate a te doctrine fraught with so mch danger to thmslva th to the great principle of fopular sovereignty, to rebuke, in Uie than of popular dia of a,.l....:.. .1 : tae party that is now zealously pres- - ing th doctrim, upon their acceptance. by I sheer madness iu ,h .South to follow Mindly t would seem from too subjoined that ven Cilhouu's promise to giv the Ltgulutmrt of Kansas to tb Fre State men is a sham. W quote from the Washington correspondence of tha Nw Y'ork Times: Mr. rV.u-l- Ji.,we. mnr'iisnli th.l U. f I- .- lug atss-- troin tue Ttrnwr, bs I a.. mo.- - nsht to de-- sne- iiih)q tae returns of eiee .iuu or ae loan hsd an Senator in "tirsN., oa a..in-ai-is hast provided that tins doty, ia th ahsen-e-- toe of leal body, saotiid be pe: lornied : I;h !. tii j,m rem, or in 'he : in- - lait. r h.- "to ' ""n'tte- - oi Sev n." The tr.ck is perfect.lv trnl.sparent. .mi not nHf,t terU loire to the. ire-a- Let:s..ure, hut oaly Ueclar. d ma: ue al f do so. If he acts in conformity with his which is at leant doubtful, hi action, to this statement, will be informal and vo;i, leaving , ..,.. - . lu, v.uu.enua.uor tae com- mittee of seven at full liberty to consign th Legi. lature to the Lecompton minority, as ei'hsr of these is of course perfectly ready to do. In this view of th matter, which has act Wi the card of Calhoun is an unmitigated cheat. It is a delilierate deception. Its authcr deVgned it to be nothing else. The miseralli tool of Execu- tive tyranny and trickery kcw when ha wrote, and published it that the power to do wbat ba promised was not in him but in a proxy lent by tha dou! Ie on. a ot interest and tf passer, on doLi exactly th contrary. He promised not only what he knew he couldn't do, but what he knew f,mtf.ory elsa who could do wouldn't. 111. - ...i i - "s ov.'ouu a.i question was a conscious at. tempt to tnck soma brainless or conscienceless mTiber or members of the oprosition into th sup- port of tha falling LecomptoB eonJituti. .w v. woi.iinj out th prospect that Kansas rrea if admitted nnder thit constitution would b In- stantly at tbe command of its enemies. It was de- signed as a soar to catch gu Js. And a verr des- picable snare it is. The n, if made in" faith, would be paltry enough, coming, as it does, after montba of unjustiiU'.Uj delay, at a mcment when tha wanin? fortunes of Lacmptou render its further denial especially perilous, and excluding, after all, th Stat of g overnment Kansas, tb very head and summit of tb new sovereignty, from its gracious terms. But, under all these, e'ircumst.o- - ces, made in bad faith, as it bow unquestionably appears, mad with a full intention of dupinS and betraying whoever might ba fool oooga to catch at it or b caught by it, th thinj sinks below the csei oi contempt, l he act is almost too mean and pitiful for scorn-- And ths accumulated turpitudi of a career of infamy makes th actor avn more mean and pitiful than the act. Calhoun is undoubtedly a living and breathiu juggle. If a lie wera to start into life, and walk off in the face of men, it could taks no other shape or port than Bis unless for th suls of travelin Incog. Jcdgb McKee's A witt.wi!.-vT- We Bubliih to day a Lst of tbe appointments of Hon. Georg E. 31c Kee, tb American candidate for Clerk of tha Court of Appeals. The present list extends to the middle of May, before which time an additional list will b prepared. It ia tb intention of Jud,; Mc- - tke to visit very county in ta State, and, conse of quently, ba wdl have but a short tima to remain in ach of them. It will hard:y be necessary for as ta th urge our friend in the various counties in which our canJidat haa mads appointments to exert them- selves to bring together the whole people to hear hint and to sea him at his respeetiv place of niaetirg mem, ,o cr.e, wbo listens to hi fervid eloquence a and strong-- unanswenbls argument ia favor of of American principles will ever regret w'aatever trou- ble he may Incur iu going to hear him. W wish cot only that every American, but that every Dem ocrat in ach county should attend these appoint- - ments, Tor, when th latter see YIcKe and contrast his unmistakable ability and hi great merits with b tha very ordinary qaililic itions of ths candidate of the Democratic party, they will be compelled either vote for McKee, or tay away from the poll, or acknowledge in their own hearts that they are th most abject slaves of Democratic psrry tvrannv. and dare not e their suffrage as their own udgmente dictata. W hop our Americaa friends in every county will b diligent in circulsting throughout th respec- tive counties in which these appointment are made, I! notice of th time acd place, when and where. Judge McKe will address V.i and be ready tiverl m a heasy and en; . .iistlc grvetir., wherev .t he may g. Thk Sao-N- t Rkvtx at Ousense-crg- The sas canJiilate for tleik of too Court sf Ap. peals mad his appeariace at Greensburg, hi G rest a county, on the 25th inst. An esteemed correspon- dent at that place has furcished us with an sbsUMct the proceedings on tli occasion. 3Ir. Ksviil, much to his chagrin no doubt, was replied to bv Maj. Wm. E. Alien, a chivalrous gen- tleman, an eloquent speaker, and a trna and tried American. There could not have been much laft of the candidate when ths Mijr had don skinnirr the modern bogiivDetnoc-ac- cf which lUvill is tha sola representative in tha field ia Ken- tucky. e. Tha speech of Maj. Allen was evi.lently a powerful one, aad tha emocracy of Green must have winced considerably at his terrible exposition the lamentable corruptions that exist ia their nal ranks: th Editort th Lonurill CsazsisBCau. Ky, March 27th. Mr. Kevill, the nenincrarie nod.dar :'.r tha Clerkship of A(iva datf b.lor. yertUy, ..n., latere a a;. - ii htcrres s.o,le:itof ttie 1 on. .er a;tl ner to a that occurs. 1 ai.l ive yon an accouiu oi taw oti may be advi-e- or at i. d r. Kevi.i r.ved beieoctore- dinner i men' to steak at 1 o'clock t was pr.iswei lo M il. W Aiieu lo reylv to thi. of toe le. niiua i doanyu.iua ess-- ated to aruuiore the of hiaeoii Tf, lie eons- ated lo no so. if le to Mr. KctuI. At tho ai'tsjiute-- l time, before a small an letter beiue but lew people preaentlrom tile cant rv I, ..r kevill cotanieDeesl sejecn, aiai sooke aoout mua- a sai Hu said ho did uol e anu lo run tne race u jwty grounds, fie thoueht, in the Lmitiiaire toe should be. 1 capable" Am I " Hesasd, t. Uowever. that he was a I and alwa.s had beeu o:e; that lo tuat party alone, was aisruiurauas ail til- - r...l whu h our country had ever realized; tiiat, fr. in toe. Americaa partv, tby w. ro cail-- a and tuat luese forencuers had add-- d to Hir coun- try all the doiuaia wlueh bad heeu Louisiana. Ki.T.d an I calnornia; that a w.. ciert.o-r- -. of the order m JeJerson. Mtvnaon. anj J a.u. Ae. M.it. Aden reflied to hun iu a ol about aa hour, aad uuuuouiled tnat Mca.ee was -- uti. led to our u ort isirty predilceiioa, tiuu ua at a ia hav every seuseof that term, that as regarded hai ta.en: iie. haa few supenors in keutu.-ke- . that li at a bro'ta r r that die:inulsMe4 sol'ier Hckee, wno led a asartyr t ais au rouutrv's cause a( th battsa yt bur Vista, a sub m toa most t t'onitreseniari and a'n.t Mco.ee. tuat ia a lawyer tof bitch Cistiu. tioii.nss been a iBeim-- of tne I.eiriMiariire. a ni.lce r.i' our- - circuit court, a alemtr of eonveutioa wt.K-- fornsed tit pnaarut eonsmunoa of kenltlcky, and had ti.ied otner ilnoortant scal.o:a. lie saiu Mr. kV vol's record. tar a buolie service us beea reudered. can't souicaie Willi Ins, and. u h eT.ec'e.f to succeed at a.i, it ui.ua be ou partv v rawasC. 1h w sjor ralicdkjiB Kevill to stand up u tha uxinei.ies u;u a oa-- had beea nominated, aad, if he was th r of t'uo Uemocraue part, to stale what his aud :heir priuciuNsi ant; and. it thety bad auy rule as 0o toe uut with thaiu. lie did not osniava t.iey uss! auy wheuever a Issiuocral i ueard to any pnuet.-ie- verv aext laoiiocrat a'! wiii woutd assart priueif e diametrically diuvreiit. It wa not onlv so. averywnero Uirouithout th couutrv. but it wa so in .nTvss. ainoug ttieu.arl.ea, they are LrmAcmt. At t.ie sa.ii tiiu Uiey diner 04 itMedof the areas measures wtitc'i it hav from titue us time been agitate i. Arkausa au4 whM-- always nave been iwuuicralie stauw, Dev. r voted toetiier oa internal luirovetueuKui-aeitn- r. V hi. ..ne ?ltate would vote for the improvement of firm and ou down harbors, Ihe other jttale sura lmcrovetnenl a of itastrant violation ol too cout.tutii. Waa seus.i toe luuiersaid tnat a state had au nht to m.nl the I uton. Mr. Toueey or lar d itaf-.l- l and an an abaureit. WhUe sariator ltre Ih.I.is uisl isu.mss kss ol power to abolish slavery ib in rmuvrssv Mr. r situist deuoiloces it as a wrong for h.ch dauuioa la aa appropri- ate board remedy, hu tlr. llrodaead dej.ausi a ho.il ur tf and Pennsylvania interests. ir. Iirowu resists th it antl oi anv siirtl pr'nei'do in in creed. made nil Mr. lajslse hi wuluur ai srant tand to ai.tiaouraiiaed foreuf tiers, Mr. Maaou, ut Vis, and Mr. Ciajr, uf Asa ou- - tlte a detnu the policy. Wueii Mr. t.uthri in favor f a hich tariff, th elee Democratic t hiauce t i.imnit est it wiuio.il at Whiirt the Sear.Usrv' of ar advoasai a (treat radroad to tn ocean, VirviuU inoui-'li- tt aud Wa.iorJaiueali.t-U- wa vouumt araiuet instria-tio- Dele,' iveu u a eoaiinitte coo res to inquire- li.so ties vxessiiene'V ol rep).rt-iii- a U to resiraia th uiiportitte.B inio Ui bu.ts.d with Mates oi loivin eruuna-- and js.:i:s-rs- were in favor of a. W H.st a aunlkt of Is ui crnts aoi. ati'i coiner t ri't.u of soa.-a- on auuaturaiaa-- tor to eiually a creal a nu:nler il. Atl tnee wer,- Maj. Allen said tile .arty of i Mr. Kev II isiiued U th ia no..nui r.tce-.- r -- :he power aud tne iov of isnls.' lie.conioieii.1,! in- te' having Jatuea h'is'.iana as r uistB becaus be nad luliy provml hitUHe.i to oe, in a. I resisre'a, a .hu'uue ai.d ti.u ssitim a the ;svrty hail isvd he had l tis seles of Of everv ereal wh.(U ii. been aetialed in ih coun- try f.r toe t lorty Years, th May.r tnea lost u t:i subiect of lorein iuiiuuTstiua, su..wei ira pertuciou tuts aud te.l tnat our sovernuient eo.iid belters is- lam tta.tt and her liwdoin an.1 c w.t.i-o- es. their aid. aud Ire from me bauetisl ludoenc which it to exerted. He then took up In p'ajorin ol tue .kiu. dwciisaed i. item b.' ifeia. and ea..ed up.". lic.-l- i, d differed from anv of ihe titers- - to say r wust respect. H deii'.iiaced to dttriiie of iletnts. ray. whatii aiv to alien th ns.il lo :sartic!a'e iu 'he .ruiatioB of Stat au.l p..iuiv-- out Th of bdweeii Ine lieims isicv of tue ptrseutday al l t:i in the day of .jenVra.n. via ns..n. and siel He uVnoitiiced th aeeuiu of Mr. baeitaoats, ui o: en.ttrsel-- and a.ili mi s, in d eiainta that a msvoritv eaa al ...earn lis sema-e-'l leucl. of suelia ditctrtue. He srL'iled That our IsvsfB nt w.tula aot im a or ii a jnat, il npoa c luw cuiiel be ihrosj .ale a. and thst ati.l tendency of sit. h a was al r r He sa.d be ha. I tak.-- nine pants. tos. So aseer. what ar ls.ruocra'ic priiw. ;.-- . aad could ascstr-- l or thai lhv b heveil in ta- - - bat to In v "or i toe spoils." and in to t riaa-.- of tn, tveu as as emlu'a.-e- bv tii -- rive li-r- . an.l two and aoheaive power ol pnhUC poia.lcr, as was provi- -l bv TS SIB ol tilts II. luucraey ol ties Kepreaatktat.v oraueQ ol last Lefcialatuio ui r aaid to the keeper ot Uie ui.eo- - Uare, Ac Mr. pok aNsnt ne mmnte m rrtolnder. ia whteti h alteniit-s- l to jusriririh.- De.asc--ati- of the ou tu bin, ami said he ao.i.d base voted Uia tawue way bliaav if had he bevu a ni- - mo. .. W.vAiiiNiTo-- , M.irca 3f. John Uoc.ia was tfmlirmed by th Senate as Post master at St. Louis. A bill was reported in th bv Mr. lohnsou, t Ark., which provide M l correction of tb present abuses ur.der the printing system. When a larg-- documeot is or lor ad lo ba printed Ui printer of either trancn oi tis' wui-c- u.x - ceivta it i requirad to print for both hoinse. Th fompneitkiu ia nuch cases : onlv to b paid tr occ. rlocnment report or other matter is to h printed until all th manuscript is comple ad. I he bill ajt rednce the pric at preent pud. Th H s was notiiied 'n a resolution, thtt th SJeretary id" War has t aside th sale vt tr- military rservation ar F.ut pley, tie linds haviu'' beeu sold at fr iui oa to renty ceuts per acre. Tb" of War Issued an enl r changirg the arms uniform. Th cip no-- wir-- w;'J by a felt hat, dt.T.riiig in trimtsiin. f. r various grades, Tb change also xtn Is to to p.inttloons and coats, but iseontined to the tTimmicir th Utter and stripe of the INTlMIJEIt 20. CiTOur scholarly and brilliant contemporary of tha SU Louis Leader has soiua reflec- tion, oa the spirit of pro sag an. Urn which forma so prouiiae.es a feature of Young Arowrica. Natioua," h apiiy "aear teir says, mac a aa they do tieir clctias, they ara ujJ to tbem; they think them th only convenient, tb orJy becoming; attire, ven whale, to tCl other eyes, those sam appear notiiiag less than prept.steroua. Who Hall set up aa universal fashion? Who suall pr cri 'at u coiumoa cut fr the Polw and ft.r t!. E'fumos? to him who uiuit o iu furs to hisrlngr-n- aol him who is scarcely conscious of eiotfce. ho? Vs y, we, ia Una country, see at tent l i about a world-wid- a chan,; ot what Is, ail, bnt the outsid of ian and natioo. Ai must pat oa our cloth., and drss to p U-a- us, Bet to suit themaaivM. Have w. .ay rtg'it to f,.rc our costtun nt. a'J matted. ;so mor, tu , Wof to ' of on style of coat into another. Tore, i upon . nation aud to our srrt of vssture, it would h. ( rather a Iery than a dcs. IoJe.j i;1 it wer ror anybody tut ourselves? Thus far. it has And yet th trial mad ha been a w,d. aad bluesly one. Fracoo first mad it; but tooi drenched tit coat with blood aad dvffed tbe brwae'a. Tha. Spanish American States hav denned it, far and wide; but now only flutter in its ras. Of ad that great family of Republic what ia left but a set of UtterdeuvalUoas? Mexico, i'a chief of them, is to tha cast-o- if clothes of royalty. Spaia herself has barely tried oa a fancy-dre- of free dorm and Ui"; it. Italy, Holland, Greece, PoUai, Hun. gary w might aay Prussia, Germany, Ireland1, and Cuba iav ail bwspoken, but cannot or wUI not wear th mantle; but except ours and Switzer- land's atd little Saa Hariao' tiers seem no taenia den that can star it. Well: yon cannot "iik purses out of sow's ears. If nations possess th sio T for a good govern- ment, let them shape and mak it at bom, W should liks to see them nic and eorcfcrtahlw acd, comely in their outer man, but what they wear de- pends oo themselves. Aid if tbty Ilk oic,; bare, why should w strip off our law to cover thm? If they prefer rags, why must w run aliout tha ar.h, to mend their voluntary tatters with pieces torn from our owa seemly rob of good institut- ions?" The Firk. Between 1 and J o'clock Tester lay mornir j, a Cn broke out ia the fourth story of tta Commercial House, corner of Water acd Bulli't st. TL steamboat bells gave th Erst alarm, and it was with the greatest dirficulty the inmates were aroumd. Tbo two adjoining- Warehouse were of tha aam height, and all tb buildings had shingla roof. Tha fire spread with great r ipidi-- along th block, and aH tb buildings were on fir in th apper-ator- y be- fore tha engines could get there. Th Commercial Hoaaj was kept by Mr. Tall who saved most of his furniture. H had an 1,500 in Capf, SintoV office. Th building wassowned by Mrs. Gen. Stew art. The two warehouse had but lately nderroo repair. They were owned by Mr. Rupert and Mrs. Gen. Harney. In on of them soma fur- niture from the wreck of th Pr laces waa stored. Tbey were all saved. Th buoVings of Mrs. Stewart and Mrs. Harney were insured for t?,0no each in th franklin of thi city and in a Hartford agsncy. Mr. Rupert had aa insuranc on his buildinj ia tha Mutual office of 3.1.500. C?"rbe Saprem Curt of Ohio ba deckled that banks and bank stocks are subject to taxation tha ssm as other property. This reverses th decision th Suprema Court of th United States, mad om. tim sine), and aa the matter now stands ail banks in th State are taxaU th sam as other property. America. Thiud. District. The Executive- Commute bar called convention of the Delegates of tha AuMricaa party the Third Appellate District, to assemi.; at Odd llkw Hal., iuth city of LouisMe, oa TaurscW April 8, l5ci, at l- - o'clock M., for the purpose 0f nominating a candidate for of th Court of Appeals. Th basis of renreseaUtion ia th convention w Jl on vote for every on huodred vot, cat for Fiila-.o- r and one vote fcr every fractiwBi over fifty. According to tlas ratio, the counties com cosing tb district will be entitled to vote ia th ctnveatiua as fbUowa: Adair ! Laru .. i liarren .a.'oiti Bulbr. Mar-on .. 4 saey Meado linton .Monro Cumberland. j Nlson. .. ... . ree-- a RjsIl ir.!tn oncor Hart Tivloe Louisville V aslungtcn . . .. 4 ti'ersiKi 1. iv'avn Yr.. CKiTres-.o- -, r the K.ks- - Bu t. The f.I!o!nj is Mr. C' ittenden's suh- - itut for tiia b':"il to admit Kirtsas ua !er tho I.ecomnb.n constitution, as a.iien.'e l in a rsrA.ra - he nifiti:ri, whica will ? proposed to the ir.Hi-- whenever 1'ie Senile L talent from the Sre tier's t:'. U fr re Vertc or inc.-- to by 'u n llel.l i..r in- - a-- r.va nd .1 ted hss Bait v nnjfr- - ttie i is I :uiU tta ai Sooas IS! of said redensl ve:in-a- ier itss.te ;.vi. .a. A V t Jur-i.- ii.e.t. I .a' js uasss sits U av e .ucorret.i nir.s.lcii.ii on um m te a"d ad oilier rii r. on ssid far as th.. .na.i bointarv to u i and anv tii- i ler.s.ner to te. lonued o.- n..ua.e. b l t.ver an--l waters atei a I the ttiad tss comiiiou tntiwa. oited stats s, wit boat any tax, du;y. .aipo,-- , or ;ii u tee. X A nl he it frthr nftrs1. for S tj- .- .1 itis.ir.na, a tar aa t 1st oe f ee. Ths.i..,v.-ri.- of to and Uas l.rea i.. v !r1e of .er ol a H.".-- a ..f a.- ail th ti.l-- of t tow, tC' :.l -- swd t electa.. n fSA' s ior v. readvaau aos pod be ..pert.! at i ssid Terr.orv; to are.s.lot. as V f Ui several p n voting. Uir-- luw ei aud , perst.tts, any two of w i..,m slut, o toao. to r.si.ure he sesrai ssa std Ti T oe. wHt btsartl ., .aid .let- Idas. ..i..t. II t,. ir .wrcti-i.tt- e loov no... .lllase sudaheu t!l purt-ts-e M hereia tss. ore op.vi .' o a stall t;d by assl s ir..rv. i t tl.lS pl- - vrCsot.lOeQt, i n I. w tie re neitner of tuss to a it.atter eaumy harms a sor- - plnsp.it.llta.' rept f ie h. r. by am das only, and so,. not p. o:in on Mat i. . I Mtsa ivuar sa.i s i.tr each '! itie etec'iob hen-o- L.Htraasd. a -- slue . 0.C...US Beeeair.'. T.m --s. a a , bv prsatina'ton. he lay apMUd asid eorttous, au.1 tu- - ua . ss.l be a earl, a .He- - a at w.ta .1i notice toer-o- f to is of vt Territory, sut, ect to tn provaoons f "us act. Ta saiat ha.l hare, toil ...! to tia li'..i, manne. ciaeeaoi ea. h of said el. , an I . a.rect to on aiaanerof iiil- rettirits wtiieu soaj ba u 'tl- - said boai-d- w.h- - datv n .11 1. ae to ansiOTine-- rsittt bv proeiataa'ion. um loaois.u art-in a earl iav a Ctoio ..r in cw 'iep tai it.tl ha hee'l tor u. ib th seat ..I 01 said IVrntorv-- . w s iu c tnveu ion siia.l tirH deferniius. be t.h. it m ' 15 wi- - of rh paottt .t tn m aiata. ad at m ooai,,ruttt e.I- rai tl. suoies-- o 10 apyroewi su.I ra'ihalioi of in te.i 01 th pro,--.- ) Aad ta twt.l licit provide ,y, suoultaaB, 'h vol of t:i :tett;..c i..r l or see. 4. A a.f 'is it J tr'h'-- Ttst in in tWtvw ate all sot aiatrt :.0n;tan t,l nu.rv vr 1A0.1 eweitt.'-o- i vea.-s- , wt... ar it a under t.t cori-- ition .11 ta V i.t.- l .t.atea. an anti o adow u. e ; aad ' .nail v- h eiv required to uraii th cs.taca t ta riht ji rths9 That tv t aersi liie alort-a- t-l btNX-- of eotnoteststti-ii- s aod a.1 t stta jlted bv t o 10 carry ino J. 'a rr..v-oi.- act. het.r to pertor-- ltr tlf l.v ;e I'll lea ot' an I on fa. lur liieresii tiies ha b the asm eitarse aud peiisitteaaa are .See. . t o it. tur'ttee caJe-- t flat 'he aitVsww , ine CfnttwivattNiB Bs w Slv e j .. .ias ael IS a th lereilstri .aa. See. 7. A fi W if rvrrhsr f. T! th sai.l 1'a haoaas, whew h r adTiitsa..u as srau- - susoi'lt. sostl V ii. i. .1 10 one nem.'so - lloil- -s at vs in he . -- :a I an- 4 tul . s. .ad b 1. Sur'nr sre.l. T.s- v.. f. liosm. prtctoauion-- lie aa- arv.-i- wifered lo c wh.cn. if acoeoteti. slettl ae "tuntitifv on - r ii tf s. a upon 1.1 a s a' .!' kso-t- '. pu.oie taads in au siai. and a T"l atlo as'., a'c.- oar' tc. r. Ii b 1 a.i I or post of. oth-- .arii..iiM.aseBt iss-v-t. an.1 as n attsasai uay be, si.ad h so. .1 Est atel l Of '; ol t s f land .nail rof Laud . s...l e saner as to i.er ros. T ' tw te ., tB leai sHls, t.l - 0 I i.usa.i v.- is a to vscn. atl N i. tamo 10 te-- ear alter ta t he 10; ..r r'.UOOl '.oats, .s.t.i !,' I0IS l b. ,"MI -- vsrs,. sti Of a.1 tit Ua Is 1 a.1 U.s mi a.i s lit tn tc.e --tuii - ,. SH.. ! Kt ma ii btattusinat rss I'M t aited '

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VOLUME XXVIII.rjmnpwm juutjajn mm.

THE WEEKLY JOURNALPKRVTICE, 11 LUt aV OSBORM,

bibb stun, urTiu Jimaaoa i easea.tpaaowir-rio- rixw-- li bail Joaraaltl: couutry Dai.y .: Tri-t- t .kijr i; Weeklv

Htlhetia uiailesifi. 7Cn faioa Is Apvmci Con try Dailies r

cop 1 frtri 4; I eot'lesVri asi.., ciit.acu; l(cow u tru (1 1

tmwml by Bail art parable ia a vane.aYavaaneiists Kara --lav utuu.1 ui Anv aacta.

I WiOy Journal tafBKjaarcUVliMarkmjtrctla- -tH

nVTh r.taa th J anal, a eharvwil hr t ha Bos

law la this envy, W

Isailr, aeBtt par artenI n- - eoy, i. ents per aaarter;WeeAu; , 5 ', cent jt u warier;

Matt ear footwi, thi state; bb4M cents oa li!y wer aoancr;Is.' or oa Tri weekly pa quarter:

W eN WYaafclr par urtr;ewat ant af th xtata.

AGEMS.vvri-ir- i.I. n.Cnanuier. rawirbellsH

Cbbb. Rd. Uinxn. iS li. A'non. r'redoniaat. L. w lea. 1t i. w Noel. Mad isoovl.J. H --4. 1.1. H t'ollias. tscott-vil-i.

L km. Coral. ,i. V. Perrr. Knascllvil,,w. f. a.. II Inns). Bethlhrn.

U. VrShevrv, Kuckbora.W. R. orear. Iiaoeille. Ohio count v.Taclor iriu-h- , Uirb- - T. il. M Win.Glasw.t. H. Har craft, t.tiaahnh-- 'fc. K Havaock.a-wl'V- town.A. k KharkieTt. Moadvili T. LauiMHi.tWktaavillc.T. s.

J M Whit... Mi StHin. T.g. Varr.Na-hvi-at II ssasatoaas.p.sepaerAa- - I'ver s.h,. o.MeBithia

vU K. .;iun.W Jw.Jiiwti. jQ.C.Atainson. Memphis.J.W. Prr.rtLlril.fV l.BAMA.J H. VVU-- r. Khelli.vill. .T. f TWls. lenncV K Veio.iPws6nr-- . fc. 1. s. llMlrlll.L V rail . mwiHirn.W. H keniev. t. Veraw. 1 F.,re.T. Cloley.i. I HoUoway, Islaaipuar J. 1. Maua. Aocr.leea.

fGround

Tknnf Bre..htv-vdIIe- . I,i.t i .ICo.TK. B.Jnwwry..as-cvii- l. Tchonpll.uift., . O.J. A. air. Ilarrodsliurc. Ta.J b HKrk, IrrBvill, J. B. Root. .3. Him. s'oltirntwa. wia'ri.1 6. Hubbard, Hickman. Tt T Raker. TrfnUa.Tho. W'VliTr.lfliIf. kickaoad.J. R Ma IJaoiuvapnberrTM'm. H K'i lt.rdo-n- . nrt4Hiwa. on Eranarl.

'J. HartoB. MadianB.Iw. J b. it aekoi, LoTvtttor.

Till. A. UcGt. ArkR. T. UBiiHoaI G Ed via Cbanii, AaaMa.J. MnitoL Cnab 4iiar4.

bt"TH aboT rntlriit-- ar anthoriat to receipt farawa7 aav a ior iMHTiua lo aur pan-r- ,

CaTaWaittaaoaa by mail, arhea rcgUUrcd, atoar

CiTrb folliriap, from Um Wuhintoa Star, theAdnioutnuioo'i j jni'ir whipper-in- , i a apeciniea ofua atntegr cmploved to recruit or preserva theraaki of tb Iecooiptaoitca:

Il voaU aMnand rS eamtitntirp of the Hoa. Mr. GH- -

aer U r lur laminar roarvTMillnne of tleAtoaiillouM nev IB till rui, Uwr epr-ui- t arxilUtr eervire i lb --ir rait, thoi- hot and Mr. .ilawr vih ienH ia ItwrntrMit Kana omt' Tberarraetiiai Uiourk Hl VMMUimic Ui Vol- aea;iMM Ule adnilMka otKaaa inio Uie I ui"B oa In i Mn roneuluttoa oata ft ami aMtn. ite cmb and aid thtn la tlae birieraa nr nxiiif a rn lliem npoa ererr iiee1

amiea. ramrd aninat IIh' 1eewnMoa ran,rill afetau- ao li eem iau driu r or oar are

enlMiain a auoh poor oi.iuwa oi Mr. C'llmer. a ho i aaMiixiilaraad oalep ni rentleman. a lo believe that

ane AlHnutkii are currer-- in eoiwaiulalinr ll'--on harinr hacn-- bin boo rand br h"eaaee M tueir eufl. U e lo aait Hie dneloinueabi

f I aaarae a ben Ibe UU eomer 4oa B from Uie Beoatc.

The least acute mnt aee through Uii moat at

act dipain attempt at iDtimid.tino.Baa aiJii beaithy aen a of bono couU Uar writ-te- a

in ao meaa a strain of ari.xher, aod do one w ita aeoa of honor of aoT aort r any other aort of atnsecould lie coQtruSl by it. Soch, however, ia theajiprored mode at Waehingtoa of a kipping in Soath-t- -

net to tb rapport tf the Admiui.it ration. It ia acarried out wilh remarkalilc pertiuaciu ; we ahalaaa with with what tCt.

C7Tbe Amcrkan county conreceion of M&fon,which reoroUy Dumiaated candidate fur the ooamyofioaa, fully endorsed the patriate and eclipbtenedooarat of the MaytvUl Eagle in relation toWe baiter taer ia, aJ to Ribaaa and Laeomptori,

a almost perfect Biuoimitr uaocg tb Aaericaof tba StaM.Among the Democrat, there it however bo aort

of ananinity spon this question. Indead tb divi-

sion

aall;

of the party, if all its mem'ieri were openly to fitI

avow their opinion, might proliaMy l found to be

ia Tery nearly equal parts. But it mnst bexnfeaed id

that thoee numerous members of tbe party iawho, in their hearts and consciences, are

with Douglas and Harney, have act a yet spokenwt as true, bold men should speak is a great exig-

ency. Tbey aee aa important, a numeutous priaciplc ia danger of being stricken dowa by tberemoraaless hand of power, tbey see tbe great iham-pao-

of tho.-- principles proscribed aod warredagainst by tbe whole force of tb government, sadyet tbey stand not f jrth to vindicate and sustain the aribt and tbe right's gallant champion.

Uirmav States IUihioaw. Tb average xt a

of all the railroads is the United Statetto th coun-

try,are

ia bonds and stock, has been auoat 40,000 per ofanila, aaaking the aggregate cost amount to the a

total of tl,U0,(A0,(KX). Qf this cost abon600,000,000 is represented by rubsrri'.wd stock, aw'aa this amount tb whole profit or dividend paid U

the stockholders during tbe past year baa UX axoed." t20,00,f.iQ, or an average of 2 per cent, otVa auX4iot ot r investment. Th Hart fore

liases further aayt that the interest oa averof railroad bond has also not been paid dur-

ing tbe past year, and oa a considerable portion ethis amount no more intern will ever be paidThis is the present position of tbe railroad interesla this country, fa tb aggregate, as profit pay im.

iavastmenl ta its stockholders.

A valued friend sends as a assail dab of sab--

acriben from aa intensely Locofoco neighborhood k forIUiaois, with the assurance that be might ptasiU;isxraase the list, if we think the effort worth whileCertainly we think k worth w tile. Intensely Locofoe Mighborboods are tbe plaues aliovc all otbenwbar we wi.h our paper to circulate largely"Samba, aaid a clergyman, distracted by the f

af hi "can ,' to bis old negro tervsi t,"where shall I go?" "Massa, replied Sambo, "g, for

Shakt Tbslimq at rut. Uovr.BXMKvr. The IaVpendenea (Ida.) alessenger infras as of a aia to

'hegular mode of dealing practiced by tbe Govern roes' eia its contracts for supplies debveraUe at For tbeLea rea worth. Every person wha cells to the one

is reqaired to pay tea per cent, in cashtbe sale. That is, if a farmer tells to the quarter-master tl.OU) worth of mulea or beef, be (th. itfarmer, not th aaanermaster) is required to

ia cash, when be receivea from tb officer ida bill fur 11,100.

CaTMr. Crittenden's speech against tb Lecomp thetoa fraud has beta more eulogiaed than any othe--

peach delivered ia tbe American Senate for man;years. It is indeed a ost nobis productiua. Vi

percaivs (bat many of th papers speak of it at"worthy of bis palmiest days." W do not like thphrase. The present are Mr. Crittenden's palmieststays. Ilia intellect was never keener or greatei tbthaa it so Is, and bis kaoa ledge and cxperienoiwars never so great.

o

of tb New Tork Herald, is not, i

seems, to receive a foreign mixtion just yet. AlavcraanU, however, conear ia represent isg him as iihigh favor at Court. lie is evidently needed benat present. Sir Henry Wotton defined aa Envoy tbe "a aersoa seat abroad to lis for tbe good of hicountry." Bennett is probably kept at bom for

th asme purposa.

Th CVMiRTitKirs or Oniittw. Mr. Singleton.U Mississippi, whilst advocating th Lecomptoteanstitation, xrreaaed what be aud was his dalibarate belief, that there arc North era member of Congnm who have stolen slaves from their masters,

Caurc ajd rrs Cossujcite. Many in tb'.iquarter will recollect Gen. Hiutoo, so long MailAgaat oa th Columbus route, bis detection, ascaptfrom punishment, and the breaking p of bis interesting family through the crimes of its one re

pected bead. A Sandakh Island letter to tbrCleveland Plain Dealer, dated Honolulu, Jan. 5th,thus speaks of tbe outcast:

Gsa, O. Iluiton, tbe noted mail roMjer of Ohio.is a resident here, lie cune diwa from Californiafour years spo with bis site, aud tbey kept boardir.gBMtase, but lost mooev at it, ana tlie old man warfinally reduced to working t.y tbe day at carpenter

'warn, t laaiiy, Ui rneumatiMa prevented bis doinacvaa this, and now bs baa tnrned lawyer, and

I presume, lust tolivsand no'inore. Ipity to old man, and think that he is truly

repentant. He does not know me, but I remember,wbaa I was a boy, seeing him in his prime; bnt bow,am cuangeu.

Ma. CitrrTEiDu' Sretcii. Th New TorkPreemaa's Journal (Rwnan Catholic) speaks oar.

' ajeatly and J astir in praia of Senator Crittenden's no

On th 17th inst , Mr. Crittenden, from Kentuckv,aoaoe a aneeck in tbe L ulled Nates Senate, ao tlxaiamrtHug topic of public attention th admiaaioaf Kansas witb ti constitution of Leoompa. Of about trfty ava tea ia Cocgress on tha

atebasa. a on at least ainc tbe stagerine bloweast l.v "tue- - Isowglas" at the beginmnK of tb see.

asna aas maoe s prnrund aa inipreniua as iaheaator Crittenden, It is considered l.j ofi a wwn have known him Ioq aa the graatealflort of bis bfe. It has (aiiea im Congress an- -

ported v and with stanmnr effec- t- It has avalia eaiied some aoe, and witb rasoa, the fanar- -ai aeatma over ttie liecnmpton rwnstitution It wawell ttoied. and.aded u ell tl.at had bsca aaidaad done Iwfure, when Mr. CnUer den ait down aa.arinaw poluicaas af all parties felt that the triumph

Justice was aecaiel aod th Letomptoa fraud de.

Tb d M Febeaaev. ws aott. war e be th"i eoau. iowa. aim rre i ..n: an4 nrnMAa orats l bi ur frioMd l hauler l .Kirk ot

tbe kokuk Journal, wnb-- ell.-- .,l.er admira'l.aabtr ki'-- e aertnraiaH do. andlMiwrl 1 mv'... .aroa-Be- O,- - b radiiie l,w atriline audbeauiiful oa Waaliinrtoa Aa Infinite vr-t- r ofaaidia .n'lH- - led tlw irrrr in a rrand pab'ttball a nisni. witb a bn-- tbe d.r aid It. trinmidai oelu.od. t are clad I aee (bat loa-a-. aiuldai all ber poliiioaidxaraeLioaa. ha. li.r ivn..u.ai a aril Uieit and (eniulSo rastaM so to a acuiuaatraiioa. Ltnmlie J ml.'' can assure the rifted, genial, and eleirant aoroot of tb Idniisvill Journal, whose una itreasured as a household word oa tbe west bank oftna liaainsif pt, even aa at u Um world over, thatIowa knows nothing but allegiance to the Tuioa.(me of the younpost daughters of the confederacy,aha w ill be the Ud ta countenane even th shadowaf a pretence for dissolution or secession.

So lonr aa the world of sone holds ia haGeorg D. I'ret.tioe, the chile ro of Iowa will singbis aotle verses, snd know hi m as a friend of thelAllOaL-AS- M 'Off.

THE LOUISYILLE WEEKLY JOUBNAL,Turn CocvTKKf sitkrs. I a tbe Journal of yev

terdiy we gsve a prettT full account of the particnlars attending tbe arrest of three counterfeiters onSaturday tight by Officers W'a. Ray of th Firstward, and others, through th instrumentality ofMr. Hlr. Jr.

Aa examination of the parties took pines in thecity court yeterdy. The facts developed, whichwe had not previonFly given, will b found in thereport of tbe city court.

The srrest of these persons is on of th most im-

portant thst hss twen mad for yean. It is evidentthat Bennett, though ther is no proof that he hadpassed any of the notes, was directly concerned withthe parties. His bou.--e was the resort of counter-feiters who vUittd th citv.

Tb plan pursued by Harris and Johnson to geteg the notes was well laid. The notes were raisedfiom ones to tens, and only tbo j ell acquaintedwithth different vignettes of the State Bank cfOho could detect them. They relected Saturdayniht for their operations in every instance but one,and giDerally passed them on grocery keepers inextreme psrts of the city. Some of the grocers aregocd judges of money, yet thev did notthat the notes wer spurious. Ttey msy howeverbe easily detected. Tbey have two men in tbe centra. Tbe genuine tens on tbe State Buk of OMchsv to female?, ar.d the ones two men. The pu-

rums notes have the letters A, B, C, and D, the ex-treme rnda are pa; Ud on, and the C;urr on the endsar pot as good as tbw in the ccctr. They areail payable st tbe TreMe County BiLk, Elton, and4atad December 1, 1;7

Is tbe possestion of Harris were found threepes, ore of a woman and another of a no

torious counterfeiter earned Currier, w ho was in thecity on Siturdsy, but he escaped the vigilance oftbe officers. A gentleman exhibited in court a biiLwhich purported to be 20 on the Southern Bank ofKentucky, but was raised from a fci tote. It waspasse d on hire some time ago, and by the daguerreotype of Currier he recognized tim a the man fromw hom be got it.

Mr. Price, the attorney, recognized Harris as aman who was convicted to tb penitentiary for oneyear ncder the name of Johnson during the Juneterm of tbe Oldham circuit court in 1806 for robl-r- y

committed at Wei t port, Mr. P. was at thattime Commonwealth's Attorney in that circuit. Thiswas not adduced before the court.

CsTMr. Cushing, ia the course of a speech in theMassachusetts House of Representatives, expressedtb opinion that the Leoomptoa bill would pass thelower House in Congress, and that it would pasfrom the defection by aWare ot members previouslyreckoned among its opponents. Such, be declaredhas been the uniform exrerieac in siniilir crises.Mr. Cashing' acquaintance w ith tb resources ofpolitical chicane is not to lie disputed, but we hotthat bis judgment is at fault in this instance. Certainly a crushing responsibility will rest upon those,if any, who shall make his humiliating predictiongood.

CyAt the meeting of th New Tork police commiaakmers on Thursday, Gen. Nye offered a resol ution providing that tbe General Superintendent beinstructed to open a correspondence with the chiefsof police of tbe different cities of the I'nited States,with reference to tbe practicability of adopting somesystem of interchanging dapierreotypes or photographs of noted criminals and suspected persons, sothat tbey migh the uumbered from one upwards, and

telegraph from one city to another, need only mentioa tbe particular numlier who ought to be arrested.Tb resolution was adopted.

A Modfbatk John Mitchell, theIrish fugitive from English justice or injastice.thus defines bis position in his paper at Knoxville.Those who have read Mitchell' paper will understand that the following is Said in perfect serious

res:I sat s moderate man; and confine mv views for the

prwaeotU LliKeolu.ioa of U.e l uioo IUvival of the African traae Anien of una, Central Aarrri.MexK. and the Vt eat India Irdandr andeelalniiuuni ofpotent Southern tout. dTal ion. laiaed on rlaverv: tliat'ta.. tlie eonia-- ai ot tbe Northern Siatee. I would

that; ttionfL, iaiieed. Mr. jratt. of t uarl.'ston, ahoiuaekni'vledee ae mv paetor and mafter (liowl ia Aiueri-w-

potitKa. baa ao dHlM Uiat elaverr nltimatelv im.llUuv at prwut eouimuuitW-s- , anil savetroin auarcliv, Mbenrue coniinc uihjb tlieni bke an

i r or uie e Journal. JCAUSES OF THE CONDITION OF MEXICO.

ben a country is in tb unfortunate condition in Tbahicb Mexico now is and has been almost ever sincen tjf,ue a republic, there must be some adequateanise wr it koine cause sufficient to occasion the as

deplorable effect we witness; and titer cannot liemuch hope for it until that cause is removed. InMexico that cause is obvious to every one who is ac-quainted with the past history of that uchappvxMintry. It is, in one word. Itcmuitum. It is wellooa a that Mexico is one of the worst prtest-rtdJ-

jounmes in ine woria; ana tnat ner priest nood is tbesiost degraded and immoral of any Catholjc country the

th world! Ia fact, ber priests in tbe mass ar:jositively vicious and wicked; and many of them

among tbe basest, meanest, and moat criminaltbe population! Tbey are venal ia the extreme;

and unscrupulous aa to the means tbey use in accom-plishing their ends! Hence the truth of th ada e"lik priest like penpl." '

tbSoch character of th Roman javtt,

Wd of Mexico, who f.sr ai;e nave ha 1 tbeu- feetupoa her neck, and have kept ber trampled doan totie dust, broken tbe spirit of her jople,

ibeir energy and enteqiriae, and kept tliem in asute of the most abject vai,salae! For, of all de.--.potisms on earth, tplntttnl Urnititm is tlie worst andhe UKt to be deprecated the most inimical to liUerty and tbe moat inconsistent with the nature and

of tbe free institutions of a republic. With atimate tbe most genial and healthy in tbe world; a ofoil capable of producing in profusion the pnccijial tedtresis, fruits and vegetables of the temperate billsone and tbos of the tropical regions; the richest bnttnd mo4 extensive mineral resources of almost evt-- -j

kind; and a situation between the Gulf of Mexi-- j tbeand tbe Pacific Ocean of tbe most favorable and

commanding character; with on ot the best routes Tbinteroceauic communication between tlies tworwat bodies of water, capable of being made the ing

jpeat highway of the natioa.- - w ith all these greatnatural advantages, Mexico has th elements tomake her on of tb greatest nations of tbe earth;uti would have been preserving the ancient, noble,heroic, energetic, and enterprising Spanish blood as

ber progenitor?, instead of the vile aud base mix-u- rof Spaniard, negro, and Indian, w hich now poee

ompose the mass of her population, had i: not been theItnmantswi!

Such has always been tbe infljence of this sys-u-- andof ecclesiastical desrotiam in every nation

where it has bad tbe ascemiency and been enaoled fourexert its proscriptiv and tj rannical influence over tbe

souls of men. Look at Snun for instance, and wethat, from bein? one of tlie greatest nations on timeglol, she has degenerated until she has become forof tbe last and lowest of civilized nations! I titaay be met here, however, and told that it Was bill

"The gnianTs cruel thirst for cold"which caused ber degeneracy. Giving this reason and

full weight, still it does not furnUh aa adequate andcause, or one sufficient for the effect. Nothingbort of Romamtsm could have made ber wliat tb is. parAnd ther is , too, the very heart and seat of andliomaniam, wber tb Pop, tbe bead of the Uwman rule'Catholic Church, has his capital, like Spain, one of

fairest rrcioo of tb earth"Wbere every prosper aleases,Aud oalr aiaa is vile"

luly, one the greatest nation of the world, and thatw

av laws to nearly all tb rest. Without tbe debas-ing innuenc of gold we see there tbe sams degrada-tion

butand degeceiacv the same absence of energv, pay

and intelligence and the human mind in(he same state of abject vassalage and weakness

result of tb operatina of Koniaoiun! Nor is therrsnc herself entirely frt from these eflects. bntowes ber preservation to the neutralizing and saving a

flue no of PnfrttmtUm, which has preserved Iju rland from the fate she would otherwise most cer-tainly ofhave shared.

This degrading and blasting influence of Uoman-t-has len well depicted by Dick Tiato (a sou of

'Peter Parley Goodrich"), the accomplished aodbl European correspondent of the New York hisTime, some moot hi ajro. in that tianer. II -

"It is that detestable system of apostacy from rea-son, common sense, and now 'beingtip eld bv Iigland, France, and Austria, that firstiegraded tbe great nations of Asia, and has now forix centuries kept them in a state of exhaustion, it

almost worse than annihilation. All auperititiocsarc tbe work of frlrlt and jugglers, who invariablymss from usurpation to usurpation, until, havingb- - otne a hierarch, tbey rule tb body and soul oftie nation by breaking down the reason and destroy,ng intellectual and fieraonal independence. The

orieat alaays claims the right to form, control, andtirect the religioua belief. He chums the right toducste the man from tlie cradle to tbe grave. H

tolenie th privilege of reasoning, doubting, dis-criminating, rejecting. Th's is the training of

always and everywhere. It breaks downbe understanding, it stultifies the reason; of men it

makee either tools or dupes. Let a man's under-standing one be warned, his finer senses so pervert ad, his reason so depraved, and it is obvious that

'rotn this moment that man has lost his manhood.From that hour be will follow a priest, as a blindnaa follows a dog. Priestcraft, which is profound-ly

lbversed in human nature, has always acted oa tbe

msciousnes of this fact; and can it be expected'hat a mntmrn, which for centuries bas submitted to

bound haod and foot in such thraldom, can doKberw ise thaa become weak, slavish, aud contempt-ible? thiHiyoa not find in each and every part thtame Ignorance, poverty, and weakness, moral andimlitiral tlie same drrmeratuif fessiesjrjr, the samekrlpUi mmd ktijieUu, graving old, decttpit, and

Such has been tbe influence of P nvnUtm on theaatkms of th Old World, end such upoa Aexiosnd all other of the New World wherever it bashad tbe ascendancy and predominancy. Comonfort

don lit saw the cauae of the evils of his countrywhen ha bad tbe property of tbe ecclesiastical

alienated, and in th course he pursuedaimed a blow in the. tight direct win to break dnwathe domination of the clergy. He made ao iniiia.tnry step, which, followed up by others of tbe samecharacter, would hav had a goid effect in weaken-ing their power, aod have tended to tb moral aodpolitical regeneration of Mexico. But pronuncia-inent- o

and revolutions follow each other so rapidlythat country as to leave its time for tbe opera' ioa someasures in favor of reform. The decrees

Zaologa, restoring eeclttialiml and military juris-diction

edand repealing the laws of 'lid, and the re-

port thst tbe clrrpji bad loaned tb new partyshow the fata of all such afempte.

The truth is ties people of Mexico have, time andsgsin, proven themselves utterly unfit for

and totally unprepared for republican insti-tutions.

fi

A asonvTrvtjr is Lest suited to them and allsuch a monarchical form of government of somekind. With tbe right kind of man on the throne ifsack a one could be found a man capable of rulingand who had tbe good of the ople at heart

Hk-- eeuntrjr'a cnod bis nlv ea sad Bin' Athere would be pome chance for him to carry out tbbeneficial measures, such aa miirbt result ia tb

and regeneration of the country. But tbdomination of tbe prlettkmA would hsva first to bbroken dowa and destroyed. There ar many in thiscountry wbo object to the establishment of a

oa tbe North Americaa continent, but ws eegood reason for objecting to it when a people ar

unfit for any republican institutions, and eaa bs gov-

erned in ao other war, as is tbe case in Mexico.Let Komanisra get tbe aerendancy in our own

country and becom dominant, and we will see th to

same results. They will follow just as surely andcertainly as water will flow down a diclivity. Wscnnot therefore too jeslouslv and cautiously guardsgsinrt its encroachments. Ve cannot too cautious-ly watch against its extension sr.d influence.

CIVITAS.TUnry Cw., Tenn., Feb. J7, 158.

WEDNESDAY, MARCH 31, 1858.

CiTThe Washington correspondent of the Rkh- -mona fcouth, referring to th feeling of certainaoutnera members of Congress at what they conaider tn prospect of th admission of Kansas, says:

A dirtlnrnl-- d Roath Carolina member has declared tome that, in consequence of tlw free-o- il contrivance of Mr.i aiiioun. be aliould vote against tbe aduiiaaion of Kanaaun.l. r tbe circunuBanwa,a be did not a i.li to incur the

uk which the lunrlit hereafter chare" Kuai"w oi voun virtually lor Uie ad QLUlon ois rre S'.aL. , in dierefard of justiov to their owa suction.TiUa vltw your corre.,oudeut has cxpreaauil subatautiaily

iu I armor cuuiuuicatioua.

There can be no doubt that this view is entertained by very many of to extreme Southern members.and, furthermore, that it will aensibly detract fromtb strength of LecoxnptoD in tb House. It iichiefly important, however, a indicating the ridiculous pitch of fanaticism to which certain of thesezealots have risen, in response to tbe phrenzv of tbeabolitionists. During the debate now in progressat W several of th most rabid of tblatter hav avowed, in reply to interrogation fromSouthern men, that they would never vot for thadmission of another slave State into th Union.These silly ebullitions, springing from no thought,and uttered without any, have been seized on, andturned, w ith more or less success, to th account ofth Administration, as proof that the opposition tothe Ieconiptoo constitution, although resting ostensibly on tbe ground of popular sovereignty, ii reallyin confiequer.es of its recognition of slavery, and iswaged in pursuance of a d determinationon tbe part of Northern men to set their faces sgainstthe future admission of slave States. Th

hav professed to think these avowals of suchenormity as to justify tbe attempt to di.solve theI'nion on the slightest evidence of their general en-

dorsement at the North. Tbey very naturally con-

sider tb injustice of tbe thing perfectly insufferable.Yet, while the echoes of their wrathful reproaches

of tbe Abolitionists for saying that tbey will nevervote for tbe admission of another slave Stat arestill sounding ia their own ears, tome of tbe mostprominent of tbem, it seems, do not hesitate to de

clare that tbey will never vote for the admission ofanother free State, and proclaim their intention tovote against even tbe admission of Kansas underthe Lecompton constitution, as, owing to the factthat tbe Lecompton constitution notoriously misrepresents the will of tb people, it would be "votingrtrtnaUtj tot tbe admission of a free State," Thisgives altogether a new aspect to tbe issue, so far asit relates to the extremists of either section. If theNorth is governed in this emergency by hostility tothe admission of slave States, the South, it appears.is at least equally governed by hostility to tbe admission of free States. Tb issue, then, as regardtbe class of men in question, is not alone the rightof a slav State to com into the Union, but alsothe right of a free State to be admitted. It is, asrespects these crazy representatives of the two sec

tions, a naked, brute struggle for power, in whichmight is drawn, and the constitution thrown away.

Tbe in this, have clearly turned thetables on themselves. They have spiked their biggest gun. For with what propriety or decency canthey upbraid the sbolitLuiat for saying that theywill never consent to the admission of another slaveState into the Union, when they themselves thinkseriously of voting against the admission of Kansas onnot because it is free but because tbey know it must .speedily besome ao, in spite of all they have done orcan do to prevent it? With still less color of fitnesscan they set about dissolving the Union on a pretext onwhich tbey thus unequivocally condemn. We ar todecidedly of tbe opinion that the figure which the

cut in tbe politic of the country is justabout as contemptible as caprice and perfidy can for

make a figure

Tiie Armt Bii.i Th defeat of the Administration upon th army bill, in th House of Representatives in Congress, has been complete and hu omiliating. Tbe bill proposed by Mr. Faulkner, providing for an increase of the regular army, was it

brought forward avowedly as aa administrationmeasure. It was' advocated as aa administration itmeasure and was pressed as inch, and, notwithstanding the overwhelming Democratic majority inthe House, as a pet measure of tbe DemocraticPresident and bis advisers, it was signally defeated,having received but forty-fiv- e vote in it favor.

friends of the President in the House made a.direct between the increase of the regular army

suggested by tbe Administration and a call forvolunteers w hen additional military force should beneeded by tbe country. Col. Marshall's powerful r'

1and convincing arguments against the Presidential to

scheme and in favor of the volunteer system fellwith overwhelming force upon tb supporters of die

Buchanan dynasty, and they shrunk from theresponsibility of giving to an administration that We

bad already proved itself steeped in corruption any leftincrease of tb military arm of tbe Federal power.Tbe superiority of volunteers over regulars for tb theservic for which it is alleged that the increase of Dr.

was

army is just now needed ia so plain, ao incon-

trovertible,nes

that there could no longer be any con-

cealment of the fact that th increase of the stand-ing itarmy was desired by Mr. Buchanan for some life.other purpose than the one alleged, and, in all probability, for some new tyrannical usurpation that thadministration dare not divulge. What new mis of

chief, what further step toward tbe establishmenta despotic one-m- power upon th soil consecra weto freedom, was designed to be promoted by thof Mr. Faulkner haa aot yet been developed,whatever It may ba it bas been frustrated andadminiatratioB bas beea beaten by tb conserva-

tivetold

efforts of our gallant and able Representative. We

bill which passed the Hons provide for rais wilea force of volunteers adequate to th existing to

emergency. The first three sections of the bill pro-vide offor tbe enlistment of one regiment of mountedvolunteers in Texas. Th remainder of the bill is

follows:sb

Ret 4. Anil he i ftirik rmnrlrA That foe the an.of uuWIin ditiirbenrS-ii- the Tttmtorv uf I tab r ne

protection of supply art trama, and the mm.Indian huetilitka oa the Sort tier a and

froiiliera. the I'rexident of tb I'oIImI Kt - I the' v hereby authorised to call for and accept the lowany number of volunbers, aot to exceed ia allroeimenta, of .vu hundred and lorty privates ich orraiiir. or any wr:ion thereof, to be orgauued into to

mounted rerhnenteor Inlantry, aslhalTemdent aiaydeemproper, to serve for lite term of eitrhtoeu mouth, from Uie

of their beiur received into arrvice. unba oonwriietiarri-- bv the rTeeideut haid volunteers, if called

and received a niouuu-- men. shall be coastitub-- in sinkmm manner a V provided iu Ute first anctloa of thisfor tS Texas Mimen t of mounted voluntora aod

hall receive the same pay and allowances, and, except theappointment of uthoera, shall be anhjnet to the aania rulrs I

resi'lstione ae are provided in thbt bill for said corM;if eall-- d tor. and if received as infantry, they 111811 be

placed oa tlie same looting in every respect with the lufaa-tr- yreyiments now In tbe errvice, ahall receive the saiue onand allowances, aud be eoverued by the sbom rulesrorulalioue, aud tbe aaid rfiaient. whether organis-

ed as mouiited men or infantry, shall b subject to the wasand articles of war.

See. t. And t it further enacted. That the said vol-unteer, shall not he accepted in bodies of a than euereeinient. whose oflicer shall be appointed in tlie mannerprwribed by law iu the several states or Territories to ber

hich aaid reriment shall respectively belong.See. . And he it further enacted, That tlie pay of said

volunteers shall not be due until received into the service,each officer and man shall then be entitled to one day's thefor every twenty mile he may have been resjuired to

travel from his residence to tbe dace of muster. itin

CTWs leant from a passenger who came up onLouisvill and Henderson packet Scioto, thst

most horrible crime was brought to light, onnday last, at Leavenworth, Ind., tb particular

which re as follows: During tbe last six or sev-en years, James Morrison, heretofore considered aworthy and respectable citizen of that place, hasbeen resring a little girl as an adopted daughter of

family. On last Friday, the little girl, who isabout eleven year of age, was token ill, and re andmoved from Morrison's bouse to that of his mother-in-la-

A physician was called in to see her, whenwas discovered that she had beea the victim of a

most horrible and inhuman outrage. She statedthat Morrison had committed the act that som

I

week ago, whilst his family was at church, be hadlocked her np in his room and accomplished his hell-ish

aaydesign, threatening to kill her if she ever

go

divulged the act. She had consequently been afraiddisclose tb crime, but finally became ao distressed

that she communicated it to Morrison' ,who thereupon removed her, as before stated,

from his house. Morrison was arrested tb next onday, upon tb little girl's affidavit, and token before tb

Justice for examination. Sbstold a plain, rtraight-forwa-

story, charging him with th crime. He baddenied tt of course, but, being unable to produce

slightest evident- of his innocence, was held tobail for his appearance at tb circuit court, which

herupconvenes next Mondsy. of"

We don't car whether the people like or dislikeconstitution. W e are unwilling to take any

mote testimony. The case has been closed, tbe torjudgment entered np, and the execution is now inthe hands of the otHce rs. H'tuAji gum Unto. I

In this summary manner th chief organ ofdisposes of the Kansas question. It If

hss no argument to produce. It has exhausted itssewers of abuse against those who hav dared tooppos tbe tyrannical usurpations and rule or ruin J.dogmas of the Buchanan Administration, TheUnion may not care, and Mr. Buchanan may notcare, and tbe Lecompton Democracy may not car"whether Uie people like or dislike" tbe Lecompton ofconstitution, but th people of tb United Statewill Uk care hereafter never to place in power men biswho are so utterly regardless of popular rights and

criminally reckless in regard to th most cherish,institutions of the country.

for

C2"Tli Southern Lecompton organs are "tiger-tooth- toI

and venomous" in their rage against thAmericans in Congress who hav dared to stand up of

tb right of a peopl to form their own State tbeI

government. These rabid Lecompton advocateshav poured out torrents of abuse against Critten-den

theaad Bell and Marshall and Davis and Harris

and Ricaud and Gilmer, wbo are I. Tbey are branded as abolitionists by

Buchansn organs. What, then, are th twenty-fo- be

Democrats in the Hons of Re-

presentatives, who were praised by these sara Iorgans only a few months ago as staunch and trunational men and unflinching friends of the South?They stand fid by sida with tbeAmericans on this question, and will undoubtedlyvote for th substitute proposed by Mr. Crittenden

the Senate Lecompton bill.is80me fine morning, when all has keen entet, the Fmpei-a- r

may ftnd a convenient to take supir ia kjaclana, rath-er thaa iu the Tuilleriea. LttmvcraL

lastWe imagine tb Emperor will find it a little in-

convenient to take supper ia the morning, even ia andEngland.

LOUISVILLE ,

Trade bt the St. Lawrexcr Roitk. It is

evident that a great demonstration is to be madein tb way of trad down the St. Lawrence duringthe coming season, A week or two ago two oruire vessels wer taten at cnieago ior wceax toMnntraal and a few rliiri nfW thra went ehsr- -

f- c- . ..... . "(,- -

vauced. 1 he tress says that four or live vesselswUl leave that port this spring direct for Liverpool;and we know from conversation with some gentle- -

men, uoing business in l.nicagf, mat tne tenuencyis strongly in that direction. There are good

, , . ,, . , . , ,grounus ior mis, 11 in louowmg, wti.cn we wefrom tbe Chicago Democrat, is correct:

Accnrdino- - tn th. teleoi-sn- Of. cents is offeredanu fi w asaeu ior cnicago spring wneat in iion -

ireai. isamg uie insiue price aa toe real vuiue,we have tbe following margin for profit and sellingCharges on shipments from Chicago:In Montreal, Chicago spring w beat is 0 96la Chicago ffO CtFreight from Chicago 0 20

Margin for profit and charges.... 0 81 0 12

At twenty cents a bushel freight, there would.therefore, be at least five cents a bushel clear pro- -

while if were made on account cfforeign but en, the margin left by present pricewoulu still ie more enlarged. 1 he fact is broughtout clearly by the fellow ing figure

Chicago spring wheat in Liverpcol. . $1 20Chicago spring wheat iu Chicago.. .in fitFreight to Montreal . 0 20Freight per Canada steamers . 0 li

Margin for profit and charts V ::t u ziTb long and short then i?, th.it ('liicigo I

W'heat shipped just now, , by way of Montreal, Cinbe landed in Liverpool at precisely the marketprice at present ruling in .New loik; and such being the case it seems that wheat is really below itsvalue, if tbe St. Lawrence and not tbe Erie outletwera th on w nuH

The Canadian government and Canadian capital -II

ids lis fssnrinirs Ihli.... IraH... I,, sll... Ih.vo mus. .is lk.l.o,. .

power. If direct exports and imports cannot be I

- je t- - , s . ... Imaue to anu inmi r.ngiana on account oi me outer- - I

ence in the draft of water renniora f.e n and I-- - -i

lake shipping, they can be by transhipment at Mon- - I

treal if it continues to be the cheaper route.I

ax APT iLLtrsTRATios. i be Baltimore i.x- - I

change, a paper that is Independent in politics, savs:"Th ri, tor. of h. ,.,- - o sL i:,K . I- - " -

.tree, which be is busily engaged in tawing from theparent trunk, is not an inapt representation of thesuicidal policy pursued by certain government jour- -

nals, which, with reckless disregard of consequences,

persist in uriving mu toe ranas ot tne opposition I

all those friends of the Administration whose senti- - I

ments upon the Ucompton question do not exactlycoincide with those of the President and his Cabi- -net." We have never seen a party so determinedto commit snw-ii-l aa tha Tanon.ntr.n i; ,.e l.- -

Democracy. It commenced to read out of the partyan siwiuin to uisagree witu it, until an its best I

and strongest men have been made outsiders. The I

limb is almost sawed through, and th urchin ..t,l.die of it will soon fall with it to the ground. Democracy may then be likened to "the little end ofnothing whittled down to a point."

rFrom the St. Iui Keouhllcan of Ssht.rlLamb, thb Wikk Mlkukkkk His F"iu! Cos- -prsjiox. George II. Lamb was taken before Justicellerckenratb yesterday afternoon, for examination

tne fnrg ot Having, on the l. th of December, (saiwiesi, ,uu leiouiousiy ues-- sotn

troyed the life of his wife, Sarah S. Lamb, bvstrangulation and drowning, in the Mississippi riv.CI. SIC V cau KUIIty BIIU Waived an examination. I

wmca te srss fully committed to the county jail beanswer at the criminal court. Before beintakeu

thithae howavae K, vnltir ..I tn..). - i. I. t I

I 11 . t - ly "" a nana, iree, i

ami iuii couiession, wnicn win be touna appended.Me need not a k the attention of the reader to it.

the public wiUesgerlv peruse everything new in Gate and Garrison despatches the Orizaba, Thereference to this extraordinary case. It L1 be seen consequence ii a great reduction in tha price ofLamb alludes to two men, whom he names, as satre. One month ago a first class cabin passao-it-

executed- - Of course every effort w ill be made to"""6 locui uiinci. im aiory, 11 win

ouserveu, is a very circumstantial one. It wastold in a manner which convinced those wbo heard

that it was a straightforward, open, candid, andtruthful account. W e forbear to comment on thestudied and deep-lai- d villainy it discloses, and leave

to go to the world as a record of atrocious wick-edness and diabolical cruelty without, we hope, aparallel in tlie annals cf crime.

Lamb declined bavin- - any counsel. The nrose--cution was conducted by William C. Jones, Esq.,wno mterrogatea the prisoner, and in answer to

uuhuwb w vuuicujui su uuiiB uw. 1 DCFG I

appeared to be no other disposition on t he part of the. .. lt" r new anu lo KeeP nothing

uaca. xie repneti to tne questions without hesita- -oo, uu Kcucraiiy witu aiacmv. lie sum:1 was married to fcarau 11. Lamb at the conrt

; il,,;... th v .i u-.- t i I,OJ"' uy a jus- - I7f ih P i'j-- iii a! me i

Mendota, but left her with her father at Hamil- -

"u; ssovemuer to ner lamer s nouse toremove her for the purpose of going South to spend

winter. Myself and wife came to St. Louis, arriving on the 27th or 2rilh or 9lih of v.,,-.,.- ,

got here before daylight in the niornimr. anftooa ureaarast ana ainner at tving s Hotel. We

King s Hotel and went to the Astor House, onrranaiin avenue. Kept by Harmon .Norn. Darin.'

time I remained at the Astor House my wifeunwell. I had physicians attending on herChristopher and Dr. Washimrton. Her sick,was caused bv my giyirg her poison 'n ch- -

me, ootaineu on uioaaway. 1 bougtit the poisonforth purpose of giving it to ber. I think I gave I

to her twice. My intention was to destroy burI went for physicians to keep the peo le in the

house from ensjiectiiig. I administered their pre- -script ions. I thick she recovered frcin the eilscts

tb poison I had given her. She vomited up thernsou ueiore tne prescriptions wer administered. I

It must have been three or four days afterarrived at the Astor House that I th

poison. She was conliued to her bed as much as twoweeks.

About the 17th of December we left th A. toeHouse, the sun being perhaps two bouts hiirh. I I

ber we were going down the river to Carondelet. I

left th Astor House in a bairiraire cr exnre--a I

wagon. Nobody but the driver went with us. Myseemed perfectly willing to co. We went down I

landing. the Scn busy thethe in to lor

tbe a colored and tbelittle tbe ferry

was young manhim miirbt sit in there: said of the

might, 1 told two Imys to bring ma a skill'. I

stain toe re until tne bovs came up withskiff. I paid six or seven dollars for it. We badbeen there aliout hour btfjre the lniys brought

skiff. W went the river and stopped tie- -tb steamlioats about fifty rods, where a levee

street is built out towards "the river. I stoppedget a weight, telling my wife it ws to put in the

bottom of the boat to keep it steady. Two boysbrought a stone apiece. I did not get out of theskilf. My real design in getting those stones was to

the body of my wife.After getting in the stones we went on past an is-

land, without any trees on it. on the Missouri aiddid not see Carondelet at all. I did not no i

more than on island of the kind spoken of. Wewent down tbe river aliout wav of the. isb.nd

the east tide, near the cbainel w'bere the steamboats run. It was getting considerably

rather on tbe Missouri side, about forty or fiftyyards from the shore. The steamboat channel is be-tween the Illinois channel and where we wereWhen we got there I put my on the back of

neck and pushed her bead down under the water,keeping it under water two minutes. wasthen dead caused by my holding hey bead under

water. I took her off, and tied a twinearound tb atone two or three times, and

to her The twine was from four to six feetlength between her neck and the stie. I then

lifted tbe stone over the skiff and the dropped rightdown. The stone was a little lare-e- r than this book

Revised Statutes), ten twelve pounds in weight,got the twine or cord for the nurnose of usimr it

thus. .I then got out on to the island and shoved th

skiff out into the stream. The skilf wss of mediumsize, from twelve to fifteen feet long. Do not recol-lect whether it was painted or not. I left the oars(three or four) in the boat, but did notstones tliere. I then halloed for some on to come

take me off the sandbar. I halloed about ouehour, and aa old countryman German and another came and took in was cettine darkwhen I my wife overboard. I designeddrowning her when we left tbe Astor House. Myreation for causing ber death was I felt satisfied

could not liv happily with her. She had neverdone or said anything to cause me to in thatway. I ill feeling toward her or toward

of her relatives. I felt as though I could notback among my neighbors with her, because I

was afraid they would think I had married onemy station in life. After getting ashore at the

island I came up to the city, it about 9 o'clockwhen I arrived. I staTed that night on Broadway,east side, about y lietween Cherry and Washstreets, on the same side the bat store which caught

fir some days liefor that time. I do not knowname of the house, nor the man kept it.

I left here the next day after, and went to herparents, taking all ber baggage except what shs

on. I told her pirents I had buried her inMemphis, and gave them the namei of whoattended on ber. I represented that I buried

in Memphis because I wanted to screen or coverthe true facts. I married again on 30th dsvDecember Louise Shortliff. At that time she dill

knw that I bad previeusly been married toSarah Stafford. I married so soon after mywife's death, because she said she would not waitme any longer. I had kept company withalong in the fall before I married my other w ile.

can offer no other excuse for murdering my otherwife than for th purpose of marrying this one. Mypresent wife was not enrtente before I married her.there a virtuous woman in the world, she isone. I bad no criminal intercourse with her -

were married. I have made a confession inI there were two men with me in the

n drown'd "y wife. I made it to Mr.Stafford. am sorry that I said it. That state-ment was falre; this one I am making is a true one

1 do not know why I made the other statement; Isuppose tbe evil spirit was me. Two men knewmy design before it was executed, but a greatwhile before. I told tbtm cf my intention, andasked to assist me ia the matter. He expressed

willingness to so, out of friendship. Ha wentdown alone to the river, not in the Hisname is Josiuh Mover, wbo was boarding where Iloged tbe night I came back. I paid him Sf F, think,

assisting me. He knew intention at the timewent to the river. He went because I wished himgo. I wanted bitn to go with me in tki!T, at

first, but we changed our minds aliout. thegoing. The other name is Joseph Sawver

cannot where he is now; was ia Mendotaday I left there. I told Mr. Muyer, after

that everything had gone under. werewords I used. Mover is a small sized man, ttiMt

would weigh aliout sp darkcomplexioued, had black hair; a painter by'trs'd.

do not think he is a resident of thiscity. He may be aliout years 01 ag, or h 10

over; five feet not over tlut I thickThose are the only persons I told de-- i rti.Ther was a man named Thomas I. If ale to sh7.insaid something it; be left the citv it

transpired. I do not kuow whether knows, theresult not. Norp's family, at the Astor House,knew nothing almut it. My when I came herewas to tell all tbe truth, and if there is anything iuwhat I have said contrary to my previous state-ments, it has not lieen from a desire, at this time,relate aught but the I have endeavored' tomake frank confession. once left the church. If

the of my duties toward my Godwhich has brought here snd brought this o'n me.

Lamb a pause of some minutes betweensentence and preceding, in wbicb be exhib-

ited much emotion, laying his head upon his hands,(bedding Before hi relation was

calm, deliberate, and composed.

KENTUCKY, WEDNESDAY APRIL 7, 1858.gaWStajigaaaa

CALIFORNIA NEWSUirrespondi nee of the X. Y. Tribnne.

Sax FaANctsr o, March 5, 18o3,tlie rains which ocurred rrsvitjis toth ontki.i.

I cauae u tLe streams in tbe northern part of the S'utito " to a great height. A larje rortion of tho Sao.

. am. wao o. ci uuncu auu a iarg8 amountot stock was drownea. Nrmnio ;t

i -- omu ime ieeii uoiieu out ior ins levee, and therew" lltu lel" r mat. i Le Klamath its trili- -

,'nWijrf?Jn.to "umWdtconsiderdble dsnuseto property. Alar rs.oevoi.01 me irtK uiuti was Kronen un.l a tftiod of wate!,oure" ""ugti lua valley, sweeping even thingits course.

1 he weather has been favorable for mining anI we have news of some great strikes. h. aI can Company at Chip's Hat, in Sterra cci. .

i - ya vj..... ,i,rir leau ry uiati m in gi.ni

company alo has a placer claim, from ahith thvhave washed out $120,7 since ptcmlier lijjjThe Sonora papers report that .10,ni)) were tak"riout oi in caroinen quartz ciniin. Pear Tuttletownduring the week ending on the 2uth ult.

The trial of Henry Bates, late State Treasureron a tliarb-- e of cml"zz)ing S17,iVX from Stafftreasury, was held in Autiurn on th 2ith nlr an.itne jury nrougnt in a vernict or acquittal. He hadpreviously beeu tried twiee f.r the same antthe juries had disagreed. There were to other iniiciinents against turn for similar offenses, but hothave leen dismissed, and he now iwi V ircertain were from the Statetreasury uunng ins lenn ooine, but whether hewas a p.iny to tne iraim is nut proved. K. A. Knwew had bsen in ptiscn at Sacramento f.ir a veir f..irefusing to testify before the Grand Jury, as 'to w hatuc anew oi me nussiiiK nioi:ev. nas cimio r..rm

"u tesiMieii mat t e pive me .yii,tJU0 tn Mr. F.dw,OCe,ii"J ,n banking hojte ot Pahner, Cot k, & Co

""""K' utw" "anrm rua a (rood satand Mr. Joues was a responsible man. Mr. .Inn.went to New York aft' r getting his nn.nev a,..l I,."'i iue uis uppearanev iters MDCC.

is iof weil that cans nf thsuicide of Harrison, Chif f iKtpotv of the late Slitr- -

acauiieii. was the invoivea condition of tha tiecu.njarv air.j,l 0e .,K ..ik...1 u... . i . .. . ..v..,.. .cu., ,j uaiiMiuucii to i ne u?;isiaturepi" o' correspomlence relative to several ex

ecutions auinorizeit bv law. tin of tha i..ddivssI l.v ih- - r ,V i , k ,HI . ,.f. i .., K - ""U oi

iiicrej cnuuiy is parucuiany severe upon thelatter, and charires him w ith havins; l.en "guilty ofjudicial murder" in the exteution Jose Ana asio,who bud been respited under the name of AnastasioJesus. I he shentt La j replied in a very insulting!etter- - '

, A,fn of resolutions approving of the conrse oftne 1 resiileut on the Karsaa question were adoptedin the Assembly yesterday by a vote of 41) to 18

wemlrs Iwing absent. The Senate adjourned

LW." 'Z P"rpTe "f,av,i,linS hof the matter after the departure

oi this steamer. The the Assembly doesulJi represent ice letnng oi tne lemocratic pirlv

f',rvy out ot iuur or n:e iitniociatic reFploXvo. 'Flour continues to command from $17 to 20 per

bM.The contract for the ronveyance of tlie mails -

ZZreT JZTlZ.rice me legislature, tne conuiuitee says thePre,"i' contract is exorbitant, ar.d they believe that'J1' Present "trctor are payinir Mr. Vsnderbilt640,000 per mouth for keepiui: off competition. Thecommittee aoes cot stale what evidence thev haveto justify such a belief. Thev say that the presentcontract has expired a strict construction oftoe act of Congress authorizing the formation of thecontract. Ihe report recommends that the convey-ance of the mails be giveu t two new and distinctcompanids, each to responsible for carryingiue man me ie uisiance twice a montn e.icn wavthe days of skirting for company to I about the

ana ZUiu, sr.il of the other about the 13lh and2tb, so that we should have a weekly connectionThe report further recommends that before snvItsimsr seta foe a f,.room r...- - ifc. .1.11

required to make affidavit that be is providedwith pumps, life boats, and, life preservers, as re--

f iquireu by law.Two steamers are up for Panams. Th

Pacific Mail Kim.iiinrsm;n. .i i .1

the papers at 200, but it has been made'less in somecases, in ore lntancs a man a and threechildren obtained first pa?a e for himselfthem for f500, and could have taken passage oneither line at this price. So I am told, at leat.

The competition not only reduces the fare butcauses an increase of speed. The average time be-tween San Francisco and New York, for tha la-- t twoyears, lias been aliout twenty-fou- r days, aud passages uniier twenty-inre- e nays nave ien verv rare.lint the Oolilen wte arrivea early cn the 2iiih ult.,h.ivin r mud it ia ;iiil tho l.o.f l!,n. on r.,.- -,

The time from New Ycrk, including difference of theloncitllll waa ftnvs ta-- h..p.thirteen minutes the actual running tima nineteenUavs, twenty-thre- e hours.

During the month of February 77,771 ounces of awere coined in the Branch Mint. Mr.

Th nn.oii.ion.rs. in.i;.,.. .it.: e.. ... . .u a.iu.ivitae ?unt have commencea their labors, hut no re--port oi tneir pnsreeuings nas been putlihed asiet

The United States St. Mary's arrived few davs siuce at this port from Honolulu, thaencountered severe storm on her wav, and a seabreaking over her, fi'Ud with water so that itwas necessary to cut a hoU in lower deck to lettl a water into the Thirty of her seamen havdeserted since her arrival here."

From t ie Alta California.The pissed an act on the 2Ctli ult. to the

uke tbe o'ate prison from the of FZstil',the lessee, and place it in the chanre but'be rirents the to by th (rov- -eruor. tue i,ov. nener went to tin rinlo uili possession; demanded the kevs thebuilding from the rtfu-et- i 10 oivethem up, and refused to a.iinit the Governor into hisoffice, whereupon the latter btoke 0seu the door of lasttbe ollice, ordered the sub lessee away, took posses- -ion of ,ue place snd notified tha guards that they of

cunuuuu iu meir present einpioy- -"f he Sute. o;n

The Legislature lias pissed an act to confirm theYan N"-- ordinance, which provides that all thline ot tne city ol San tranciscoto lands within herborders shall given to the parties ia possession.excepting only such tracts as may be required forstreets, public squares, &c. he

The Assembly has adopted a hill to remove tha ofcounty seat of , Dorado county from l'lacerville to ofColonia. and

Mr.

tbe land. thatinsui avaiancue ocurreu near 1 ocr sian s ureeK, in

Plumas county, on the 17th ult. , on the s de of afecp bill, in which a tunnel had been run for go'd

mining. A Mr Wilson ami a little son of a Mr.Gentry were killed, and a number of other personswouml-d- . the

A DreaJiil Murjrr and Smcule. Michael Brec- - toformerly of New York, ivho was sent to Cali- -

f"fiiia ul out two years since by the Mount HopeMinirg Company as their agent, after having poi- -

ofsoueu wire unit mree cuuaicn, men committed sui-cide himtelf by the same means. Mr. Brennanwas formerly connected with the press of New York

the capacity of reporter. We take the followingfrom tiles of newspapers received by the MosesTa lor:

An extra of the Grass Valley Telegraph,on the 2ol inst., contains a rejiort of the in-

questalso

on the body of Michael Brennan, his wife, andthree children, who had died from the effects ofprussic acid, administered by Mr. Brennm. Hewas agent of the Hope Mining Company,anil the involved condition of the affairs of the com-pany was the cause of his murders and suicide.Aliout two months ago he h id made an assignment areof alibis property to his creditors. Ha had

teven ounces and a half of prussic acid fromSan Francisco, for tbe express purpose of commit-ting

ofthis crime, which he plurtntd deliberately and

carried out coolly. The Telegraph taye:"The scitl, which is almost instantaneous in its

effects, had been administered to each one separate-ly, in dilferent rooms, and a pillow, no doubt, im-

mediately pressed upon their faces, to sirother any 01

possible outcry. When fimrd, the fice of eachbody, with the exception of that of Mr. Brennan, oldwas covered with a pillow. Mrs. Brennan was un-doubtedly tha first victim; then the children, oneafter another, the tragedy finally closing with theunfortunate man himself.

"The hiu-- position which the parties heldin our midst, ar.d wherever thev were known,added greatly to Ihe intensity of fueling and interestwhich the evert has produced. Mr. Brennan wasman of hih intellectual culture, having been agraduate of Trinity College, Dublin. Mrs. Bren-nan was also a lady of very superior intellectualand social endowments; she spoke tome four or fivelanguages. The children were lieautiful, intelligent, insnd exceedingly interesting. They had been

Grass Valley for the past year snd a half,go

and during that time Mrs. Brennan, in particular,had acquired the love of all who knew her, by her tneamiability, her good sense, and kindly disposition.The mnst" perfect union existed between the husbandand wife, and both, at all times, exhibited the great-est affection fcr their children. All who have beenintimate with them unite in savin,? that a happier offamily could not be found. It was this very inten-sity of affection which not bear to see the he

he idolized know adversity that maddenedthe brain of a loving husband and doting father, aud thatthus brought on th terrible catastrophe. the"The evidence and attending circumstances showmost conclusively that Mrs. B. was an unconsciousparty to the dreadful tragedy. How the poison wasadministered to her is and ever must lie a mystery."

Brennan left several letters, which are cot dated, bybut were evidently written a short time liefore thetragedy took place. Writing to Joliri,D. Boyd, hesays:

Massarhnsi-t'- IITI1 has faitlr beaten me, anil I am tiredout and of the future, so that I take a sudden allleave of all. I don't see anything worth stnutliii- for. theThere is close on jlo0.tl due, anil I never would feel easylid all was paid. Il l evrr made the money I who

feel bound to oar itso there is i.o verv goo pros-i- st for me or ni ne. man kuows what I have

th- last lew weeks meeting so many I owed aud unable topay. and

Ill a letter to Mr. Walter Martineau, he wrote:I am flail to remain to tell all the world that I have, in

aall, done what was riuht and honorable a tar us I could notee it at the time. --The rroof i lo die." No other wouldei r clear u.e; did I live and ever do well, many wouldb lieve I had acted basely here, and this would make lifehitter. There is a little money, tbe last I have, iu the d

drawer of this desk. s ud if to Thallou. lormother aud sister; don't mind burial expenses; ilrasaValley owes me and my family enough earth to cover us.ami that is all that wo waul. Tell ( I i.onot blamehim; poor fellow! he has a great risk, aud is tryiui; 10 saveit; he would have done belter bv both bv hems more pre-cise to word. As it Is, I think the creditors should atonce have tlm properly, lint I lio not bun. te him. 1 tuinkhis arts of the ln- tew weeks have been done tinder halfmadness. I would like to mention many whose kiudness Ihave Ml. Mr. aud Mrs. hush; ihul little Mr'. Solo,mon. hcrsweet, vood me to ihe heart, knowing the forebus I bad. in some sort, brought uisin her interest; al-ii. orch. like others like you and mys. lt, I thought allwould be well. do not feel ih.vt I have or d.11 n , J allan. ..ne (Massachusetts Hid is the deceiver), but they would laall feel that I have done it. which I could not bear. 1 hitend have foreseen lor many weeks; hut as lonz as therewas a rha uc.' of seeing all 1 could not leave. This is spoil,e l. I feel deeply lor sou, too; lint the-- Is no use In

are so inaut' and ro much. Poor Mr. lielauo; I hadktiowlhat hs can badly spare his inouey; vet always so Ikind, with his cheerful, face. 1K not let himlose if i mi ran help it. I I may remember this and thissuch things. I myself had to h ave, and it was roaardlyto leave ioy pour wile aud cliildruu behind to they cam beuith me.

Ths tst'cnnd deed of blood in our budget of newsfor this fortnight is the killing of Wm. kynolds at tbeNorth Sau Juan. Tbe town had full of talk forsome ten days previous to the 22d ult., when the thetragedy occurred, ubout an allesred discovery of anadulterous connection lietween Rnynolds and a Mrs.Northrup, and a bloody atrray was expected ani'it'er of but so many days had passed withHolding more than talk that it was supposed that MesaNorthrup would not attempt to wash out withthe stain upon his honor. But soon after the stagearrived at San Juan on the evening of the 22d ult.,with Reynolds as driver, he wit attacked in the tohotel he stopped, and was killed. His bodywas pierced by half dozen balls from a revolver.It is said that Northrup the homicide. fightHe gave b'mself up, but was discharged. were

the lower ferry I do not know wbo The ite has Iten during lastof tb bagair wagon was, nor number night discussine bills pmvida a compulsory

his wagon, t think driver was observance of Sunday, for incorporation ofmaa. vt a went into a room on wharf mining until coinpitnes. Ihe latter bill is intendedboat. There a on the landing, and I 10 fi've ditch companies a right of way through pri-- I

asked if my wifa he vate proisjrtr, cu condition pavinir" value of

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From Veskztela. A private letter from CnidadBolivnr, dated January 25th, says: "The export ofhide from tins port fell off l ist yew abont loO.OOO,

as compared witb 185d, and for the current yar willbe much reduced, as ths lew figures now current willnot warrant owners killing their cattle; besides, theyhave almpst ruined their estate in slaughtering toraalizs the enormous prices thit have lieen paid."

AFFAIRS AT WASHINGTON.Corresjondtnce of the Lou:9v?llj Journal.

the hmant QuettUm Drumming vp the (JJf4ri

Wasiiisutox, March 27. 18o8.Ai the debate on the Kansas bill is to close next

inursuay, and as tbe tune is approaching rapidlyfor a decision of the Question, nil ro.rlies as.theit arrancemenn for tbs conflict. It is still e,.n- -

a acd hence the greater inta-r- et is excited.If the ODnositlon coi.t.l oil vnll. .A.

plan, there would be a strong proikViilitv of the"Lecoiiipfon;-- ' but, as all cannot be "cap-

tains, all will not I e privates. Some of them wanta union on a proposition to refer the wbi le subjectirclnding the constitution, to the neon!, lookii-- s toa new convention ati.) another vote, while otheralire

striking a blow direttlv at tie "animal" . itnow presents itself.

Ihe Administration Democrats will lisen to tincompromise they are resolved to v..t 'sTii.-hr-otit. Last ritrbt they held a tanca-- , to arrangeths wires, count noses, and take iteps to have everyone of their mn in Ihe at the time speci;Tedfor taking np the bill. The first Vote will be in--

icanve ot the will of the mnjoritv. Mr. Stephensill move tbe Previous m.e, i ... . h :e ...

V"1 oriiig ine nouse to a itirect vtte. If thi' snail not tie seconded, then thebill will he open for amendment, to c.u.tiiit with !n.

wUh'it""'' r h'U)Ver the IIl"lse mi" choo-.- e to do

All parties here are and nanwatetl with.s Biioicci. srsnt. ft out ,.t S-

uence tne general atrreemei.t to fix th itls.r m,

ote snail be taken. 1 es, rext Thursd iv is thtime too short to allow th l..tt-- . tr ..t i. ....forty speeches alrenlv

it uiit ne saieiv sai l to the cred.t of memliers of11 parties that thev have shoan not a lilt la io .o,.J preparation ot tneir essay. Tb subjectwas long ago wom out: but thev hav mmaioil...... iucu, to pre-n- t tne arguments in a new

form, almost with the facility of convartinp- a nvi- -le hat in innumerable shapes. But still the sameha

other fnr.ic of r.nl.i: rnsn I, . ,.:..t ito icompron.-

Hon. Lvnn BoVlI. f Ken'llcllV tnrrottie arltl.other "on-- t of Congress, isin the c:tv. helDinr on Isivn.nh.n At itf- i-

01 ttjusai on tue same side, are in circu-

The Democrats ara nowI'cvona the nai or th A, i,.,io..i.

indin? that thev nmbl not - rnv..l ..r ii.,.o.ibyick to their all lance, recourse is had to vituner.i- -

tanneu to he th ailvncacv of " oilouiers are tsmri; t:?puMlcan and enemies to thecountry, for it is boldly claimed that the Democratic aparty 13 the only tie w hich now holds the States uiunion.

As soon as "Lecompton" is moved out cf theay, important Flxecutive ai.oointnient will K

macie. ihe J'residc-n- t is holJintr them M n tilmen. ouuie 01 tne expectants are bound to disap--

intment. ureat Uiues these, amoo the politi- -ans. SIDNFY

XXXVTII CONGRESS FIRST SESSION.TuenJai'i Proceeding.

Washisgtox, March 3?,Senate. Nothing of special interest transpired dn- -

iiit; ism morning.Mr. Doolittle of Wisconsin presented a joint

ution from tbe of Wisconsin in favor ofne admission cf Minnesota into tbe I'Dion.

time was occupied in amending the11 uiaeing me lands recmired tor th jislr. rnstnn

aqueduct. The bill was tinall v passed at 1 o'clock. inMr. Hale moved that the Sjnate trointo execntivession to consider the appointment nt mir.l.al foe

tne uistnct, instead or taking up tbe Minnesota bill.He said it was a shame that t.e wheels of the nv.ernment of the district should be stopped. It

iitmse. ine I louse went into a committee of thehole on tbe detticiercv bill.Tie chairman (Mr. Bjcoek'i stated thnt twenrv- -ght gentlemen desired to express their views Ani Kansas bill. As onlv two davs will elan here the bill will be taken up, he thought it propsr

suite ine lact in oruer that, members can govern tomsclves accoTilinolv.

Mr. Sandidge spoke" an hour in defense of South-- nfocierv and institution-!- .

Mr. Walbridge made a speech in opposition to Le-compton.

f

Mr. Bennett of N. Y". tied Wilson of ind., several-ly theopposed the Lecompton movement, alter which

House adjourned. r

:Xew Y'ork, March 30.The Tribune's correspondent savs: "I leam fromgood source, but will not vouch "for the report, that

Belmont has rent an agent to Mexico to negoti-ate

ofa loan of $.',50O,(Xi0 with the government of

Juarez on the pledge t.f Stnora. 1 am told Mr.Buchanan and Mr. Cass both approve of the arrange-ment."

The Tribune contradicts the report that Vidaurri'sagent is negotiating a loan here or enlisting volun-teers for revolutionary purposes in Mexico. -

From the ri.ama Star and II, rit cf Mnrcb is. IaNicaragua. The American Minister Plenipoten-

tiary,iK

Gen. M. B. was formally received by hGovernment of Nicaragua on the 22d Feb. His

address on the occasion haa not jet been published,it is understood to express, cn tho part uf th was

L'mted States, sentiments of the kindest nature to-ward

ofNicaragua, aud lie other Stares of the Isto

mus. The address gave much satisfaction wher-vc- rit was known.

The treaty which was negotiated at Vvashin.tonNovember by Senor Inzarri, Minister from of

Nicaragui, was still before tte Legislative Assembly thatthat State, and it was bel eved would not be rat-ified, except with alterations which would again in

the whole matter at Washington.Mr. Wm. Carey Jones, late scial agent of the

United States in tbe States of Central Aiiierics, tit kformal leave of the Government of Nicaragua on

February. It is understood that during the heldlatter months of Mr. Jones's residence in Nicaragua,

had occasion to make complaints of several acts andthat (ioveniment in derogation, as he vhws them,tlie rights of American citizens resident therein,

opposite not only to the friendly sentimentswhich he conveyed to that State for the Cabinet atWashington, but also to the spirit exhibited by tliauthorities of Nicaragua, pending the question of the hasreception of their minister (Irizarrijbv the United andStates. In his closing letter il is unilerstpesl that 11

Jones recapitulates, and expresses the opinionthe acts and facts which he sets forth as directly

his knowledge, are calculated justly to incense-- . a"i

American Government and people, ai.d ought toia-du-

severe retribution and preventive means.A military order, issued lith December, requir-

ing "all foreigners," male and female, resident in iaDepsrtinent which includes tbe "transit route,"

present themselves before tbe Governor within a tionlimited time, under penalty, is one of the acts pro-tested against. The decree is asset ted to be in vio-lation

ofof natural and international law, in the fact

its arraying persons by class, or description, andwithout causa specified." instead of by nam and ofdesignation, and setting out the motive; also, inmaking penal what is not anywhere else counted anoffense, namely, to lie a "foreigner." Many hard-ships anil abuses it is alleged occurred to Americancitizens in the execution of this decree. Mr. Jones

mentions a declaration of the President of theRepublic (Gen. Martinez), as a reason whv he or-dered to lie suppressed a judicial investigation inwhich a functionary of the Government is implica-ted in a high crime, namely, that "all the witnesseswere Americans." A case "is also stated which will braise the question whether foreigners and neutrals of

subject to tremptorv orders to work on public thedefenses, when no immediate danger exists. It isasserted, moreover, that according to the declaration

President Martinez, all correspondence, whetherpuouc or private, 13 naoie in oe opened, airerea, anaeven substituted, by whatever authority of theState, and that Ihe Government will not allow anyremedy, or even an investigation into the abuse.

Gen. Maximo Jerez has lieen appointed Minister ai ar ani nacieniia, but naa not entered on the

office. Gen. Jerez was a prominent memlier ot theDemocratic party and of thoee who invited cy

walker into rsicaragua in lsoo. We

GnouoE R. M Kee. The above named gentle theman, our candidate for clerk of the Court of Appeals, nditres-e- the people of Madi-o- on Mondaylast. W shgll not attempt a st uopsis of the speech. tbebecause we cculd not do the able and eloquentspeaker justice. oui:ice it to sav, it was one of tbeablest efforts we have ever heard. andJudge McKee has Lot vet made out a list of appointments; he intends, however, to make a tho-rough canvass of the State. We want everv voter

the Commonwealth, when opportunity offirs, toand listen to the eloquent speeches of our cindi-dat- e, ofami know what sort of a man we have put for seeward for their fuffrages, and we are quit ceitain, ifpeople but attentively bear bun, they will not

only determine to give him their votes, but ha willas

convince them that it is their duty to give theirwarmest supiort to American is.

AH wbo bear him are charmed by the sweetness furhis voice, the nccerity of bis manner, and the tiongreat clearness and comprehensiveness with which intreats the questions of the day. And it is ad-

mitted by all even the bitterest o.r his opponentsin talents he ranks among the firit statesmen of

State. Ha is a gentleman iu everv wav quali-fied to pi est nt the principles of his party in theirproper position before tbe people, and tho. e who willgive mm a hearing will coincide wnh. us, that lidiscusses them with a power and force unsurpassed anyany one.

Judge McKee, lieing a ripe rcholar and a finefind

lawyer, , is eminently qualified for the position towhich h aspires; if elected, of which there is little ofdouiit, he will b industrious, faithful, and true to

the requirements of his station he will adornposition, and be an honor to the constituencyelevate him. Let every one who is opposed to

rotten dynasty corruption fraud and la.gua De-mocracy, give him a cordial and cheerful support,

his election will be certain. Let us all enter intothecaavass determined upon victory, anil success if

in crown our uuiti. js arouscu, men. if; IullcTweary not, for jour cause is holy and just. in

Richnumd Messenger.

From the Washington I'nkin, of ilarch CT.th. isImportant News from Sonora. AnotherArizona. We are permitted to mike th

followicg extract from letters received by the over-land

aremail from Arizona:

Fecri-art- , 7, 1S53.Dkar Sir: Sonora is again in a state of revolu-

tion,and

the re!l party being commanded by Jesus law,Gandura. He has thus far carried everything he.

him, and has every prospect of success. 11wages war upon an exterminating principle. So far is

the prisoners he bas t'ken he has despatched (amuerta), and they have not lieen a few, and the

latest accounts we have say that he has surrounded tberesceiera, tbe (iovernor, in such a manner that itwould be impossible for him to escape, and that, re

declared his intention of hanging him as high shallIaman so soon as he could get hands on him. To from

I say "amen!" There are, I believe, no Amer-icans

Theat all engaged ia this affair, and I suppose will

none.Tbe portion cf the El Paso and Fart Yuma road and,

companies working from the Pimos villages downGila are getting on well, and making an txcel-le- will

road. How those nr doing that hav gone upGila, I am not ahl to say, nofay having aceu the

them. Yours, trnlv, tbeGRANVILLE II. OCRT.

Sylvester Mowry, Esq., Delegate from Arizona,Other letters from Mesilla, Las Cruces, and La tical

speak of the great interest felt by tbe RioGrande population in referecesj to the organization

Arizona, and the course of their deleu-at- (Mr.Mowrv) in contending for an Fast and West linn,

include Ixiwer Rio Grande, Is fully endorsed. Th. thempeople of Mesilla, after much annoyance from th

friendly Indians, had railed out and, in anear Don Ana, had killed nine. The Iudians andpreparing to attack Mesilla in revenge. and

M'aitas'ja)qs,a1ULHOUAI.J1II.1LI.1I-S- .

-CrTha removal of JuJ.e. Lonng from olKc.

uk"u auu-vs- i oi oi in uemocratic7 T party into any suchth Legislature f that Stat is a strikira; txara- - J tevolutioaary doctrinsw. Tbey i,, jpie of tha practical operation of the new Demo- - in time. Let them heed the warning and '.reTbacratic doctrine that a majority of th peopla of a hx late let tbem rally to th support of tb o'ohlState may at any time disregard constitutional res- - band of patriotic Americans in Congress frointhfrictions, and, in defiance of them, legislate as tbey Southern States, wbo ar sternly and heroicallyplease. It would ba wsll for Southern men, who strut's'iing against th adoption of a principi, hichare following after the fj . liyhU of Buchanan wi:- - certainly ruinous to the South and darrc-u-Democracy and worshipping th golden calf of Le-- the public peace and integrity of the who! l aioa.cumptonism that uaa beea set np by their leaders atWashington, to ponder upon th: JLsssachusetUcasa and fee whither these new and dangerous doc-trines ara leading th- - m.

JuJg. Loring was the Probata Jud r, of Suffolkcomvy, Massachusetts. II was also appointediuo 1 ni.ea states tommi.vioner to carry out thprovisions of the fugitive slave law which was apare of the compromises of 1;0. Ia this capwityhe hud Mcasion, ia liiji, to act upon the case ufAnthony Larns, a fugitive slave, wbo had lieenclaimed uhd-- r that law, aad, upon a fair hearing ofthe testimony, adjudged that he was a slav audshould be given into the Possession of his masterIn order, to carry out tha provisions of the lavthe aid of thd military in the city of Boston wasinvoked and the slav was sent bsck to his mastern spite, of tbe ma t strenuom efforts of th alsjlkior..ts to rescue hm from the hands of Uie law officer

i ais decw.on was strictly in accorlance with thelaws of the I nited States, but it gave very grave"ucuce to ia ra;.:d abo.iticmsts of the Bav Stat.It repngnant to the prejudices t f alarge portion of the people, and it has canred aceaseless warfare upon the just and righteous judgewoo uarea to obey the laws and to insure their tecut'on instead of yieldin- - to the msd prejudices tfa recklese and passion-le-d mob. Tear after yearineffectual eff .rts have been mule by th fanaticalpoliticians of that State to punish this act ofloval-t- y

to the Constitution and laws of th UnitedStates by the removal of Judge Loring from office,tut the provisions of tb constitution of th Stateof Mtssachusetts have always proved a barrier totbe accomplishment of this glaring iniquity until tbeuuuiiat on t y tne D.micraUc leaders at Washing-ton, and tli recognition by the Democrctic partyif the infamous and radical and revolutionary doc-trine that a bar majority of the people may at anywiue uasregaru ail constitutional restrictions andercL supreme and absolute power.

I h nHi.s s', .k.,. !...!,. 1:, . - .,uu e, nae mat 01 other in.dicial office in Massachusetts, is an ofSce for life.Th constitution provides two modes of removingju.uciai omcers. tne is by impeachment which i.

trial for some speciiic cause, and implies somesuch against good behavior aa to warrantand demand a forfeiture of the of th of--lice. The other mode of removal U by address.This has alvray been token to aprlv only to thosecases cf infirmity, physical or mental, which ren- -aerea the incumbent incompetent to discharge hiuuties, yet no (abject of impeachment, sine ha hadcommitted no offense. Thus every contingency wasprowuidior. ,o man could bs removed by ad.uress ior an alleged violation of good behavior; firthis wtuld be to deprive him of a fair trial, to whichne was entitled by way of impeachment. In 1305.an effort was made to procure the removal of Jud,Lorin"; from often by the passage of a law forbid.oung persons holding judicial offi.es under tbe StateGovernment to act as United States Commissioners

accordance with the laws of tbe United States inregird to the rendition of fugitive slaves. At thtisse of its passage this law was declared unconstitutional by tbe then Attorney General. Mr. PI iff, erf

was emphatically inconsistent with the existingprovisions of the cenrtitntion of tha State, whichcontained no sncb provision in th requirements ofqualifications of judges and in the definition of theirduties and powers. It wis virtually an amentiinent

tbe constitution, which provides that no amendment to it shall be mule until it shall have beea ap-proved by a majority of the Senate and ls

the House of Representatives In two succeedingLegislatures ar.d shall afterwards be submitted to

people and approved and ratified by a majoritytne qualuisa voters of the State.

Governor Gardiner, the American Gove me r ofMassachusetts, refused to approv this action of thLegislature in WoS, and, in defiance of ths threat

tha Abolition party in that State, firmly main-tained that Jude Loring was cot amenable to re-

moval from otlica either by impeachment or on the toaddress of tha Legislature for' his decision in tha toBums case, for he had done ncthtng but execute thlaws of tbe United States and had committed no act

hich was forbidden bv the laws of Massachusetts.consequence of this act of nob! and

ing patriotism on the part of Governor Gardiner,was defeated ia ths Galiernatorial election lact

ear, and Banks tbe leader of the Republican party,elected, and at the request of a bare majority

the LegLUtur during it recent session Judge toLonng has been deposed from oftice. Tne only"hargs ajainst him is, that on the occasion referred

in the Barn3 case, he performed the requirementsanother office, which no statute then forbade, and

he still held his commission as probate juitge,contravention cf the statnte of 1855. This was

done in contravention of the State constitution, whichpoints out ia express terms certain offices under the of

rate.and the General Governments, which shall beto be incompatible, for reasons obvious enough

--and those of a judge of probate or other jndge,of United States Commissioner, are not among

them.Wo are gratified to observe that but one of all the

respectable papers published in the city of Bostonapproved this act of unwarrantable usurpationdefiance cf constitutional restriction. Nearly

of them denounce it as subversiv cf ths greatprinciple of popular sovereignty, yet it is a legiti ofmate consequence cf the startling doctrine now bold-

ly advocated by the Buchanan Democracy in the Te

South. It is the result of the doctrine enunciatedMr. Buchanan's Lecompton message and zeal-

ously supported by nearly tbe whole Lecompton fac as

cf the Democratic partv. It is the first fruitsthis detestable and dangerous doctrine. It has

beea put ia operation in Massachusetts to strike II.down a judicial ofUcer tot no other offense thaa that

having righteously executed tbe laws cf th Uni-

ted States enacted in acorilanc with expressedprovisions of the Federal Constitution for the pro-

tection of the people of the Southern States in thpossession of their slaves. To wbat further aggres-sions upon tha peculiar institutions of tbe South thisradical and revolutionary Democratic doctrine maylead next remains to be seen. Its evils may soon

felt, not indirectly, as in the ease of tb removalJudge Loring, but directly by aa attempt, withinSouthern States themselves, to trample upon all

constitutional restrictions and to alwlish slavery indefiance of the rights of slaveholders and of theprotections thrown arouud them by their State con

liestitution. Let this doctrine, which Southern Democrats re madly espousing, be once recognized in tli

Southern State as correct, and tb institution ofslavery ia that Stat will be immediately at the mer

of its fiercest aod most uncompromising enemies. befind ia the Philadelphia American tha following

words of caution and sensible ad vie toSouth upon thi subject: th

The next step ia the crmrs of events under ourpresent administration of law and practice will be

need of some defence of the rights of SouthernStates against the revolutionary doctrines of thePresident and his friends of toe Lecompton stamp;

the conservative advocates of justice in Kiusaswill be tbe hrst to oiler themselves as a protection tounfortunate States at the South, which, ia snatch-in- g

at the shadow in Kansas, have lost hold of thesolid joint of security and find it falling in a stream

very muddy water. Does the South choose tosuch logic as that enunciated by tb barnburner

orators of the Tammany Hall meeting established torthe law for all tha States holding staves? Can a

majority in any bordering slave State instantly dis Vt

solve the relations ot master ana slave tnrougn aconvention, as these men find it necessary to assert

Kansas? Is this business of extempore revel aconsistent with the peace or safety of any State

which slavery is a real establishment, and not asham, as in Kansas?

This course is, simply, revolution. Revolution ia of

justifiable and necessary in Kansas if law and jusicecannot prevail, but it is there necessary lur thesereasons otilf. It is not a principle of our govern to

ment that a temporary majority may, in detisnc offorms and f guards, overturn tbe cooatitutiwi of Is

State. The supporters of tbe Lecomptoq policy of

themselves compelled to tak ground which ijundermines the security of th States holding slavesmore than all tbe doctrines keid by th Republicans

every grads. Can a majority, bv any chain- - oraccident of emigration thrown into Kentucky or Mis-

souri, call a convention acd "abrogate oid constitutions and establish new constitutions at their ownarbitrary pbasure, regardless of th legislative law,organic law or anv other law?" "Th peotle.through their representative in convention," can do henothing of this unless they enact a revolution; ar.d ia

a revolution to shake off slavery in Kansas is ad-

mitted,I

let the South beware of the like proceedingsMissouri, Kentucky, Virginia, and Marylind.Let the Southern States, tint of all, consider ths

dangers into which Lecompton u leading them. Ita Pandora's box of mischief, not alone for its in-

herent wtongs, but for its reckless logic and recklesmen. Before the "conservatives" of the Cabinet

aware, they will, thrcugh tbe mischiefs of letterwriting to Tammany Hal), becom committed to thwildest and shallowest absurdities of John Ccchrami

John Van Burea "regardless of legislativeorganic law, or any other law" as the first of

these cuides phrases the design for Kansas. Tbweakest and most dangerous thing I lie South ears do

to sanction this line of departure from the princi-ple of gradual and rational change, oo which theirsecurity rests. The President commits himself to

approval of revolution in Kansas, in order tocarry his point for Lecompton, and Bavins; thusgiven the highest endorsement to the principle, wbat

prevent ths Germans of Missouri or Texascarrying it out in thos S:ate a year hence?city' of St. Louis, with half a dozen border

counties on tb north of Missouri, may essilythe slaveholders of other parts of Missouri. i.fat a blow, strike all property in slaves from th

ttirutes and constitution of that State. Such an actbe scarcely more than the natural recoil of tb

outrages which hav been nactel in Kansas, andburial of the Lecompton constitution may glv Xiimpulse which will thus sweep slavery from Mis-

souri.The American has here given to th South a prac

illustration of tbe possible and even probablconsequences of this dangerous and revWutioaary

KDemocratic doctrine. It is worthy of tb serious

consideration of Southern men, aud should warnat one and with one accord to repudiate a

tedoctrine fraught with so mch danger to thmslva thto the great principle of fopular sovereignty,

to rebuke, in Uie than of popular dia of

a,.l....:.. .1: tae party that is now zealously pres- -

ing th doctrim, upon their acceptance.by I sheer madness iu ,h .South to follow Mindly

t would seem from too subjoined that venCilhouu's promise to giv the Ltgulutmrt of Kansasto tb Fre State men is a sham. W quote fromthe Washington correspondence of tha Nw Y'orkTimes:

Mr. rV.u-l- Ji.,we. mnr'iisnli th.l U. f I- .-lug atss-- troin tue Ttrnwr, bs I a.. mo.-- nsht to de--sne- iiih)q tae returns of eiee .iuu or ae

loan hsd an Senator in "tirsN., oa a..in-ai-ishast provided that tins doty, ia th ahsen-e--

toe of leal body, saotiid be pe: lornied : I;h!. tii j,m rem, or in 'he : in- - lait. r h.- "to' ""n'tte- - oi Sev n." The tr.ck is perfect.lv trnl.sparent.

.mi not nHf,t terU loire to the. ire-a-Let:s..ure, hut oaly Ueclar. d ma: ue al f do so.

If he acts in conformity with hiswhich is at leant doubtful, hi action, tothis statement, will be informal and vo;i, leaving

, ..,..- . lu, v.uu.enua.uor tae com-mittee of seven at full liberty to consign th Legi.lature to the Lecompton minority, as ei'hsr of these

is of course perfectly ready to do.In this view of th matter, which has act Wi

the card of Calhoun is an unmitigated cheat.It is a delilierate deception. Its authcr deVgned itto be nothing else. The miseralli tool of Execu-tive tyranny and trickery kcw when ha wrote, andpublished it that the power to do wbat ba promisedwas not in him but in a proxy lent by tha dou! Ieon. a ot interest and tf passer, on doLi exactly

th contrary. He promised not only what he knewhe couldn't do, but what he knew f,mtf.ory elsawho could do wouldn't.

111. - ...i i -"s ov.'ouu a.i question was a conscious at.tempt to tnck soma brainless or consciencelessmTiber or members of the oprosition into th sup-port of tha falling LecomptoB eonJituti. .w

v. woi.iinj out th prospect that Kansas rreaif admitted nnder thit constitution would b In-

stantly at tbe command of its enemies. It was de-signed as a soar to catch gu Js. And a verr des-picable snare it is. The n, if made in"

faith, would be paltry enough, coming, as it does,after montba of unjustiiU'.Uj delay, at a mcmentwhen tha wanin? fortunes of Lacmptou render itsfurther denial especially perilous, and excluding,after all, th Stat ofg overnment Kansas, tb veryhead and summit of tb new sovereignty, from itsgracious terms. But, under all these, e'ircumst.o- -ces, made in bad faith, as it bow unquestionablyappears, mad with a full intention of dupinS andbetraying whoever might ba fool oooga to catch atit or b caught by it, th thinj sinks below thecsei oi contempt, l he act is almost too mean and

pitiful for scorn-- And ths accumulated turpitudiof a career of infamy makes th actor avn moremean and pitiful than the act.

Calhoun is undoubtedly a living and breathiujuggle. If a lie wera to start into life, and walk offin the face of men, it could taks no other shape orport than Bis unless for th suls of travelinIncog.

Jcdgb McKee's A witt.wi!.-vT- We Bubliih today a Lst of tbe appointments of Hon. Georg E.31c Kee, tb American candidate for Clerk of thaCourt of Appeals. The present list extends to themiddle of May, before which time an additional listwill b prepared. It ia tb intention of Jud,; Mc--tke to visit very county in ta State, and, conse ofquently, ba wdl have but a short tima to remain inach of them. It will hard:y be necessary for as ta th

urge our friend in the various counties in which ourcanJidat haa mads appointments to exert them-selves to bring together the whole people to hear hintand to sea him at his respeetiv place of niaetirgmem, ,o cr.e, wbo listens to hi fervid eloquence aand strong-- unanswenbls argument ia favor of ofAmerican principles will ever regret w'aatever trou-ble he may Incur iu going to hear him. W wishcot only that every American, but that every Democrat in ach county should attend these appoint- -ments, Tor, when th latter see YIcKe and contrasthis unmistakable ability and hi great merits with b

tha very ordinary qaililic itions of ths candidate ofthe Democratic party, they will be compelled either

vote for McKee, or tay away from the poll, oracknowledge in their own hearts that they are th

most abject slaves of Democratic psrry tvrannv.and dare not e their suffrage as their ownudgmente dictata.

W hop our Americaa friends in every countywill b diligent in circulsting throughout th respec-tive counties in which these appointment are made, I!notice of th time acd place, when and where. JudgeMcKe will address V.i and be ready

tiverl m a heasy and en; . .iistlc grvetir.,wherev .t he may g.

Thk Sao-N- t Rkvtx at Ousense-crg- Thesas

canJiilate for tleik of too Court sf Ap.peals mad his appeariace at Greensburg, hi G rest acounty, on the 25th inst. An esteemed correspon-dent at that place has furcished us with an sbsUMct

the proceedings on tli occasion. 3Ir. Ksviil,much to his chagrin no doubt, was replied to bvMaj. Wm. E. Alien, a chivalrous gen-

tleman, an eloquent speaker, and a trna and triedAmerican. There could not have been much laft ofthe candidate when ths Mijr had donskinnirr the modern bogiivDetnoc-ac- cf whichlUvill is tha sola representative in tha field ia Ken-

tucky.e.

Tha speech of Maj. Allen was evi.lently apowerful one, aad tha emocracy of Green musthave winced considerably at his terrible exposition

the lamentable corruptions that exist ia their nalranks:

th Editort th LonurillCsazsisBCau. Ky, March 27th.

Mr. Kevill, the nenincrarie nod.dar :'.r tha Clerkship ofA(iva datf b.lor. yertUy, ..n.,

latere a a;. - ii htcrres s.o,le:itof ttie 1 on. .era;tl ner to a that occurs. 1 ai.live yon an accouiu oi tawoti may be advi-e- or at i. d r. Kevi.i

r.ved beieoctore- dinner i men' tosteak at 1 o'clock t was pr.iswei lo M il. W

Aiieu lo reylv to thi. of toe le.niiua i doanyu.iua ess-- ated to aruuiore the

of hiaeoii Tf, lie eons- ated lo no so. if le toMr. KctuI. At tho ai'tsjiute-- l time, before a small an

letter beiue but lew people preaentlrom tile cant rv I, ..rkevill cotanieDeesl sejecn, aiai sooke aoout mua- a sai

Hu said ho did uol e anu lo run tne race u jwtygrounds, fie thoueht, in the Lmitiiaire toe

should be. 1 capable" Am I " Hesasd, t.

Uowever. that he was a I and alwa.s had beeuo:e; that lo tuat party alone, was aisruiurauas ail til- - r...lwhu h our country had ever realized; tiiat,

fr. in toe. Americaa partv, tby w. ro cail-- aand tuat luese forencuers had add-- d to Hir coun-

try all the doiuaia wlueh bad heeuLouisiana. Ki.T.d an I calnornia; that a w.. ciert.o-r- -.

of the order m JeJerson. Mtvnaon. anj J a.u. Ae.M.it. Aden reflied to hun iu a ol about aa hour,

aad uuuuouiled tnat Mca.ee was -- uti. led to our u ortisirty predilceiioa, tiuu ua at a ia havevery seuseof that term, that as regarded hai ta.en: iie.

haa few supenors in keutu.-ke- . that li at a bro'ta r r thatdie:inulsMe4 sol'ier Hckee, wno led a asartyr t ais aurouutrv's cause a( th battsa yt bur Vista, a sub m toamost t t'onitreseniari and a'n.t Mco.ee. tuat

ia a lawyer tof bitch Cistiu. tioii.nss been a iBeim-- oftne I.eiriMiariire. a ni.lce r.i' our- - circuit court, a alemtr of

eonveutioa wt.K-- fornsed tit pnaarut eonsmunoa ofkenltlcky, and had ti.ied otner ilnoortant scal.o:a. liesaiu Mr. kV vol's record. tar a buolie service us beeareudered. can't souicaie Willi Ins, and. u h eT.ec'e.f tosucceed at a.i, it ui.ua be ou partv v rawasC. 1 h w sjorralicdkjiB Kevill to stand up u tha uxinei.ies u;u a oa--

had beea nominated, aad, if he was th rof t'uo Uemocraue part, to stale what his aud :heir

priuciuNsi ant; and. it thety bad auy rule as 0o toeuut with thaiu. lie did not osniava t.iey uss! auy

wheuever a Issiuocral i ueard to any pnuet.-ie-

verv aext laoiiocrat a'! wiii woutd assart priueif ediametrically diuvreiit. It wa not onlv so. averywneroUirouithout th couutrv. but it wa so in .nTvss.

ainoug ttieu.arl.ea, they are LrmAcmt. At t.iesa.ii tiiu Uiey diner 04 itMedof the areas measures wtitc'i ithav from titue us time been agitate i. Arkausa au4

whM-- always nave been iwuuicralie stauw, Dev. rvoted toetiier oa internal luirovetueuKui-aeitn- r. V hi...ne ?ltate would vote for the improvement of firm and ou

downharbors, Ihe other jttale sura lmcrovetnenl a ofitastrant violation ol too cout.tutii. Waa seus.i toeluuiersaid tnat a state had au nht tom.nl the I uton. Mr. Toueey or lar d itaf-.l- l and an an

abaureit. WhUe sariator ltre Ih.I.is uisl isu.mss kss olpower to abolish slavery ib in rmuvrssv Mr. r situistdeuoiloces it as a wrong for h.ch dauuioa la aa appropri-ate boardremedy, hu tlr. llrodaead dej.ausi a ho.il ur tf andPennsylvania interests. ir. Iirowu resists th it antloi anv siirtl pr'nei'do in in creed. madenil Mr. lajslse hi wuluur ai srant tand to ai.tiaouraiiaedforeuf tiers, Mr. Maaou, ut Vis, and Mr. Ciajr, uf Asa ou-- tlte

adetnu the policy.Wueii Mr. t.uthri in favor f a hich tariff, th elee

Democratic t hiauce t i.imnit est it wiuio.il atWhiirt the Sear.Usrv' of ar advoasai a (treat

radroad to tn ocean, VirviuU inoui-'li- ttaud Wa.iorJaiueali.t-U- wa

vouumt araiuet instria-tio- Dele,' iveu u a eoaiinittecoo res to inquire- li.so ties vxessiiene'V ol rep).rt-iii-

a U to resiraia th uiiportitte.B inio Ui bu.ts.d withMates oi loivin eruuna-- and js.:i:s-rs-

were in favor of a. W H.st a aunlkt of Is ui crnts aoi. ati'icoiner t ri't.u of soa.-a- on auuaturaiaa-- tor to

eiually a creal a nu:nler il. Atl tnee wer,-Maj. Allen said tile .arty of i Mr. Kev II isiiued

U th ia no..nui r.tce-.- r -- :hepower aud tne iov of isnls.' lie.conioieii.1,! in- te'having Jatuea h'is'.iana as r uistB

becaus be nad luliy provml hitUHe.i to oe, in a. I

resisre'a, a .hu'uue ai.d ti.u ssitim a the;svrty hail isvd he had l tis seles of Ofeverv ereal wh.(U ii. been aetialed in ih coun-try f.r toe t lorty Years, th May.r tnea lost u t:isubiect of lorein iuiiuuTstiua, su..wei ira pertuciou tuts

aud te.l tnat our sovernuient eo.iid belters is-

lamtta.tt

and her liwdoin an.1 c w.t.i-o- es.their aid. aud Ire from me bauetisl ludoenc which it to

exerted. He then took up In p'ajorin ol tue .kiu.dwciisaed i. item b.' ifeia. and ea..ed up.". lic.-l- i, d

differed from anv of ihe titers- - to say rwust respect. H deii'.iiaced to dttriiie of iletnts.ray. whatii aiv to alien th ns.il lo :sartic!a'e iu 'he.ruiatioB of Stat au.l p..iuiv-- out Th

ofbdweeii Ine lieims isicv of tue ptrseutday al l t:iin the day of .jenVra.n. via ns..n. and siel

He uVnoitiiced th aeeuiu of Mr. baeitaoats, ui o:en.ttrsel-- and a.ili mi s, in d eiainta that a msvoritv eaa

al ...earnlis sema-e-'l

leucl. of suelia ditctrtue. He srL'iled That our IsvsfBnt w.tula aot im a or ii a jnat, il npoa c

luw cuiiel be ihrosj .ale a. and thst ati.ltendency of sit. h a was al r r

He sa.d be ha. I tak.-- nine pants. tos. So aseer.what ar ls.ruocra'ic priiw. ;.-- . aad could ascstr-- l orthai lhv b heveil in ta- - - bat to In v "or

i toe spoils." and in to t riaa-.- of tn, tveu asas emlu'a.-e- bv tii -- rive li-r- . an.l two andaoheaive power ol pnhUC poia.lcr, as was provi- -l bv TSSIB ol tilts II. luucraey ol ties Kepreaatktat.v oraueQ ollast Lefcialatuio ui r aaid to the keeper ot Uie ui.eo--

Uare, AcMr. pok aNsnt ne mmnte m rrtolnder. ia

whteti h alteniit-s- l to jusriririh.- De.asc--ati- of theou tu bin, ami said he ao.i.d

base voted Uia tawue way bliaav if had he bevu a ni- - mo. ..

W.vAiiiNiTo-- , M.irca 3f.John Uoc.ia was tfmlirmed by th Senate as Post

master at St. Louis.A bill was reported in th bv Mr.

lohnsou, t Ark., which provide M l correction oftb present abuses ur.der the printing system.

When a larg-- documeot is or lor ad lo ba printed Ui

printer of either trancn oi tis' wui-c- u.x -

ceivta it i requirad to print for both hoinse. Thfompneitkiu ia nuch cases : onlv to b paid tr occ.

rlocnment report or other matter is to h printeduntil all th manuscript is comple ad. I he bill ajtrednce the pric at preent pud.

Th H s was notiiied 'na resolution, thtt th SJeretary id" War has

t aside th sale vt tr- military rservation ar F.utpley, tie linds haviu'' beeu sold at fr iui oa torenty ceuts per acre.Tb" of War Issued an enl r

changirg the arms uniform. Th cip no-- wir-- w;'Jby a felt hat, dt.T.riiig in trimtsiin. f. r

various grades, Tb change also xtn Is to top.inttloons and coats, but iseontined to the tTimmicir

th Utter and stripe of the

INTlMIJEIt 20.

CiTOur scholarly and brilliant contemporary oftha SU Louis Leader has soiua reflec-tion, oa the spirit of pro sag an. Urn which forma soprouiiae.es a feature of Young Arowrica. Natioua,"h apiiy "aear teirsays, mac a aathey do tieir clctias, they ara ujJ to tbem; theythink them th only convenient, tb orJy becoming;attire, ven whale, to tCl other eyes, those sam

appear notiiiag less than prept.steroua. WhoHall set up aa universal fashion? Who suall prcri 'at u coiumoa cut fr the Polw and ft.r t!.

E'fumos? to him who uiuit o iu furs to hisrlngr-n-aol him who is scarcely conscious of eiotfce.

ho? Vs y, we, ia Una country, see at tent li about a world-wid- a chan,; ot what Is,

ail, bnt the outsid of ian and natioo. Aimust pat oa our cloth., and drss to p U-a- us, Betto suit themaaivM.

Have w. .ay rtg'it to f,.rc our costtun nt. a'Jmatted. ;so mor, tu , Wof to

'of on style of coat into another. Tore, i upon .nation aud to our srrt of vssture, it would h.

( rather a Iery than a dcs. IoJe.j i;1 itwer ror anybody tut ourselves? Thus far. it has

And yet th trial mad ha been a w,d. aadbluesly one. Fracoo first mad it; but tooi drenchedtit coat with blood aad dvffed tbe brwae'a. Tha.Spanish American States hav denned it, far andwide; but now only flutter in its ras. Of ad thatgreat family of Republic what ia left but a set ofUtterdeuvalUoas? Mexico, i'a chief of them, is

to tha cast-o- if clothes of royalty. Spaiaherself has barely tried oa a fancy-dre- of free dormand Ui"; it. Italy, Holland, Greece, PoUai, Hun.gary w might aay Prussia, Germany, Ireland1,and Cuba iav ail bwspoken, but cannot or wUInot wear th mantle; but except ours and Switzer-land's atd little Saa Hariao' tiers seem no taeniaden that can star it.

Well: yon cannot "iik purses out of sow'sears. If nations possess th sio T for a good govern-ment, let them shape and mak it at bom, Wshould liks to see them nic and eorcfcrtahlw acd,comely in their outer man, but what they wear de-

pends oo themselves. Aid if tbty Ilk oic,; bare,why should w strip off our law to cover thm?If they prefer rags, why must w run aliout thaar.h, to mend their voluntary tatters with pieces

torn from our owa seemly rob of good institut-ions?"

The Firk. Between 1 and J o'clock Tester laymornir j, a Cn broke out ia the fourth story of ttaCommercial House, corner of Water acd Bulli't st.TL steamboat bells gave th Erst alarm, and it waswith the greatest dirficulty the inmates were aroumd.Tbo two adjoining- Warehouse were of tha aamheight, and all tb buildings had shingla roof. Thafire spread with great r ipidi-- along th block, andaH tb buildings were on fir in th apper-ator- y be-fore tha engines could get there.

Th Commercial Hoaaj was kept by Mr. Tallwho saved most of his furniture. H had an

1,500 in Capf, SintoV office. Thbuilding wassowned by Mrs. Gen. Stew art.

The two warehouse had but latelynderroo repair. They were owned by Mr. Rupert

and Mrs. Gen. Harney. In on of them soma fur-niture from the wreck of th Pr laces waa stored.Tbey were all saved.

Th buoVings of Mrs. Stewart and Mrs. Harneywere insured for t?,0no each in th franklin of thicity and in a Hartford agsncy.

Mr. Rupert had aa insuranc on his buildinj iatha Mutual office of 3.1.500.

C?"rbe Saprem Curt of Ohio ba deckled thatbanks and bank stocks are subject to taxation thassm as other property. This reverses th decision

th Suprema Court of th United States, madom. tim sine), and aa the matter now stands ail

banks in th State are taxaU th sam as otherproperty.

America. Thiud.District. The Executive- Commute bar called

convention of the Delegates of tha AuMricaa partythe Third Appellate District, to assemi.; at Odd

llkw Hal., iuth city of LouisMe, oa TaurscWApril 8, l5ci, at l-- o'clock M., for the purpose 0fnominating a candidate for of th Court ofAppeals.

Th basis of renreseaUtion ia th convention w Jlon vote for every on huodred vot, cat for

Fiila-.o- r and one vote fcr every fractiwBi over fifty.According to tlas ratio, the counties com cosing tbdistrict will be entitled to vote ia th ctnveatiua asfbUowa:

Adair ! Laru .. iliarren .a.'oitiBulbr. Mar-on .. 4

saey Meadolinton .Monro

Cumberland. j Nlson. . . ... .ree-- a RjsIlir.!tn oncor

Hart TivloeLouisville V aslungtcn . . .. 4

ti'ersiKi 1. iv'avn

Yr.. CKiTres-.o- -, r the K.ks- -Bu t. The f.I!o!nj is Mr. C' ittenden's suh- -

itut for tiia b':"il to admit Kirtsas ua !er thoI.ecomnb.n constitution, as a.iien.'e l in a rsrA.ra -

he nifiti:ri, whica will ?

proposed to the ir.Hi-- whenever 1'ie Senile L

talent from the Sre tier's t:'. U f r re Vertc orinc.--

to by 'u nllel.l i..r in- - a--r.va nd .1

ted

hss Bait v nnjfr- - ttie iis I :uiU tta ai

Sooas

IS!

of said

redenslve:in-a- ier itss.te ;.vi..a. A V t Jur-i.- ii.e.t. I .a' js

uasss sits U av e .ucorret.i nir.s.lcii.ii on um m tea"d ad oilier rii r. on ssid

far as th.. .na.ibointarv to u i and anv tii- i

ler.s.ner to te. lonued o.- n..ua.e. bl t.ver an--l waters atei a I the

ttiad tss comiiiou tntiwa.oited stats s, wit boat any tax, du;y. .aipo,--

, or ;ii u

tee. X A nl he it frthr nftrs1. for Stj- .- .1 itis.ir.na, a tar aa t 1st oe

f ee. Ths.i..,v.-ri.-

of to and Uas l.reai.. v

!r1e of .er ol a H.".-- a ..f

a.- ail thti.l-- of t

tow, tC' :.l -- swd telecta.. n

fSA' s ior v.readvaau aos pod be ..pert.! at i

ssid Terr.orv; to are.s.lot. as Vf Ui several p n voting. Uir-- luw

ei aud , perst.tts, any two of w i..,m slut, otoao. to r.si.ure he sesrai ssa

std Ti T oe. wHt btsartl ., .aid.let- Idas. ..i..t. II t,. ir .wrcti-i.tt-e loov no... .lllasesudaheu t!l purt-ts-e M

hereia tss. ore op.vi .' o a stallt;d by assls ir..rv. i ttl.lS pl- - vrCsot.lOeQt,

i n I. w tie re neitner of tuss

to a it.atter eaumy harms a sor- -plnsp.it.llta.' rept

f ie h. r. by amdas only, and so,. not p. o:in

on Mat i. . I Mtsa ivuar sa.i si.tr each '! itie etec'iob hen-o- L.Htraasd. a

-- slue . 0.C...US Beeeair.'. T.m --s.a a , bv prsatina'ton. he lay apMUdasid eorttous, au.1 tu- - ua . ss.l be a earl, a .He- - a at

w.ta .1i notice toer-o- f to is of vtTerritory, sut, ect to tn provaoons f "us act. Ta saiatha.l hare, toil ...! to tia li'..i, manne.

ciaeeaoi ea. h of said el. , an I . a.rect to onaiaanerof iiil- rettirits wtiieu soaj ba

u 'tl- - said boai-d- w.h- - datv n .11 1. ae to ansiOTine--

rsittt bv proeiataa'ion. um loaois.u art-in a earliav a Ctoio ..r in cw 'iep tai

it.tl ha hee'l tor u. ibth seat ..I 01 said IVrntorv-- . w s

iu c tnveu ion siia.l tirH deferniius. be t.h.it m ' 15 wi- - of rh paottt .t tn m aiata.ad

at m ooai,,ruttte.I- rai tl. suoies-- o 10 apyroewi su.I

ra'ihalioi of in te.i 01 th pro,--.- ) Aad tatwt.l licit provide ,y, suoultaaB,

'h vol of t:i :tett;..c i..r l orsee. 4. A a.f 'is it J tr'h'-- Ttst in in tWtvw

ate all sot aiatrt :.0n;tan t,lnu.rv vr 1A0.1 eweitt.'-o- i vea.-s- , wt... ar it

a under t.t cori-- ition .11 ta V i.t.- l .t.atea. an antio adow u. e ; aad ' .nail v- h eiv

required to uraii th cs.taca t ta riht jirths9 That tv t aersi

liie alort-a- t-l btNX-- of eotnoteststti-ii- s aod a.1 t sttajlted bv t o 10 carry ino J. 'a rr..v-oi.-

act. het.rto pertor-- ltr tlf l.v ;e I'll lea ot'

an I on fa. lur liieresii tiies ha bthe asm eitarse aud peiisitteaaa are

.See. . t o it. tur'ttee caJe-- t flat 'he aitVsww

, ine CfnttwivattNiB Bs w Slv ej .. .ias ael IS ath lereilstri .aa.

See. 7. A fi W if rvrrhsr f. T! th sai.l 1'ahaoaas, whew h r adTiitsa..u as srau- -

susoi'lt. sostl V ii. i. .1 10 one nem.'so - lloil- -s

at vs in he . -- :a I an- 4 tul. s. .ad b 1. Sur'nr sre.l. T.s- v.. f. liosm.

prtctoauion-- lie aa- arv.-i- wifered lo c

wh.cn. if acoeoteti. slettl ae "tuntitifv on - r ii tf s. aupon 1.1 a s a' .!' kso-t- '.

pu.oie taads in au siai. and a T"l atlo as'.,a'c.- oar' tc. r. Ii b 1 a.i I orpost of. oth-- .arii..iiM.aseBt iss-v-t. an.1 as n attsasai

uay be, si.ad h so. .1 Est atel l Of '; olt s f land .nail

rofLaud . s...l e

saner as to i.erros. T '

tw te .,tB leai sHls, t.l -

0 I

i.usa.i v.-

is a to vscn. atl Ni. tamo 10 te--

ear alter ta t

he 10; ..rr'.UOOl '.oats, .s.t.i !,' I0IS

l b. ,"MI -- vsrs,.sti Of a.1 tit Ua Is

1 a.1 U.smi a.i

s lit tn tc.e --tuii - ,. SH..! Kt ma ii

btattusinat rss I'M t aited '