THE NEWSLETTER OF THE POTOMAC APPALACHIAN TRAIL …late afternoon and into the evening they began arriving with greater frequency until by nightfall about two-thirds of the weekend’s

29TH ANNUAL NORTH DISTRICT TRAIL MAINTENANCE WORKSHOP SHENANDOAH NATIONAL PARK

Photos courtesy of Mitch Baer and Mike Gergely

They began to trickle into Mathews Arm Campground the afternoon of Friday, September 15th … by late afternoon and into the evening they began arriving with greater frequency until by nightfall about two-thirds of the weekend’s workshop participants had settled in for an informal meet-and-greet around the campfire. Saturday morning the 16th dawned bright and sunny and by the 9:00 a.m. start time, twenty-six participants and four trail professionals from the Shenandoah National Park were arranged in a circle introducing themselves, listening to a safety discussion, and learning what the weekend’s projects were going to be. Four crews were formed and sent to various areas in the North District to work on their projects. One crew went to Dickey Ridge Trail to replace a couple of culverts while another crew went to North Marshall to rehab a lateral drain to mitigate a continuing erosion problem on that section of the AT. The third crew took the long trek down Jeremy’s Run Trail to remove several blowdowns and clean and repair a number of erosion control structures. The fourth crew was our Trail Work Basics beginner group – now in its third year – who went to the AT on Little Hogback to learn basic trail maintenance skills and spent the better part of the afternoon cleaning, rehabbing, and installing waterbars and checkdams. By all accounts, there was more than enough work to be done and, by late afternoon, the crews returned to Mathews Arm tired and seriously hungry. They didn’t have to wait long before chef Mark Nebhut (ably assisted by his brother Bruce) set out a feast of pork tenderloin medallions with a dry rub marinade and homemade barbeque sauce, collard greens with ham, and homemade macaroni and cheese all of which was topped off by fudge brownies for dessert! These North District Hoodlums do know how to eat!

After dinner, the participants gathered around the campfire to relax and tell stories and although many intended to stay up late to talk, after the hard day’s work most headed off for a night of well-earned sleep knowing they’d be up very early Sunday to continue their work on the trails.

NOVEMBER 2017 ‑ VOLUME 46, NUMBER 11

Workshop participants enjoy a hot dinner of barbequed pork tenderloin, collard greens, and macaroni and cheese.

THE NEWSLETTER OF THE POTOMAC APPALACHIAN TRAIL CLUB

118 PARK STREET, S.E., VIENNA, VA 22180‑4609WWW.PATC.NETISSN 098‑8L54

TRADITIONAL CUTTING

AND TOOLS

5

7

10

HIKER'S NOTEBOOK

WHAT'S THAT FLOWER?

Sunday morning greeted us with another day of good weather and after a hearty breakfast of scrambled eggs, sausage, fruit, and other scrumptious breakfast fare, the crews headed back to their projects and put in a solid morning’s work. After a day-and-a-half of work with blowdowns removed, waterbars and checkdams improved, and culverts and lateral drains rebuilt, it was back to the Campground for lunch then packing up and heading back home. These North District Hoodlums do know how to work!

~ Peter Harris

Noel Freeman, District Manager, conducts safety talk before participants leave for their projects.

Experienced PATC trail maintainer watches as Trail Work Basics beginners install a new waterbar.

Shenandoah National Park trail professionals and workshop participants and their newly installed stone steps.

PATC’S 90TH ANNIVERSARY HIKE #6: SOUTHERN SHENANDOAH NATIONAL PARK

Photos by Wm Needham

The route is a 10-mile circuit hike starting at Jarman Gap just North of Milepost 97 on Skyline Drive and proceeding north on the South Fork Moorman River Trail to the intersection with the Turk Branch Trail. This follows the path of the original scouting party who blazed the AT (Appalachian Trail) in 1930. Ascending to Turk Gap on Skyline Drive, the hike proceeds south on the AT to the Turk Mountain Trail for a one mile side trip to Turk Mountain and its noted sand worm fossils. The final leg follows the AT back to Jarman Gap. This is the sixth hike in the series concerning the 90th Anniversary PATC activities directly associated with the construction of the AT from Harper’s Ferry south through SNP (Shenandoah National Park). Hikes 1 thorough 5 followed the initial PATC activities in establishing the AT from Harper’s Ferry to Manassas Gap in 1927 and 1928 and subsequently to Swift Run Gap in 1934. Hike 6 is in the Southern District of SNP and will focus on the challenges of trail blazing in this more remote area and on the historical importance of the Jarman Gap corridor. The southern section of the AT in SNP was the last to be scouted and blazed by virtue of sequencing from north to south and consequent to its limited accessibility; the 140 mile trip from Washington DC over marginal roads was a day-long proposition. According to a number of historical accounts, there was an extant passable route through the mountains. George Pollock, the owner of Skyland and inveterate instigator of the establishment of SNP to include his holdings, reported on his emergency return from Roanoke to Skyland to fight a forest fire in the 1920’s after having “just arrived with two friends on a walking trip on which we had walked the entire distance from Skyland to Roanoke.”

2 NOVEMBER 2017 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN

In spite of the dire warnings, the trip was a success. At Jarman Gap, unimpeded by its denizens, they took the advice of the trail notes provided by Hedges and followed the route eastward off the ridge down the Moormans River Road which they followed, returning to the ridge line about 10 miles further north at Blackrock Gap. Jarman Gap was originally called Wood’s Gap, for Michael Woods, the first settler in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Albemarle County who established the 2,000 acre “Mountain Plains” estate in 1737. Wood’s Gap was the primary east-west transit path for crossing the Blue Ridge throughout the colonial era, eventually linking Richmond at the fall line of the James River to Staunton in the Shenandoah Valley. Called “Three Notch’d” road allegedly to account for the use of a triple blaze to mark its path, it achieved historical fame as the path taken by members of the Virginia legislature fleeing from the advancing British troops of General Cornwallis in May of 1781 just before his fateful retreat to defeat and destiny at Yorktown later that year. Avery and Glaser spent the night with a local resident at Blackrock Gap, taking advantage of the good will that the local residents had for their predecessor. Again in the words of Glaser: “I might say that many

Halstead Shipman Hedges, author of several books including A Doctor’s Reminiscences of Albemarle County, had scouted a pathway in 1922 in consonance with his trips as an itinerant physician and dispenser of free medical care to the mountain folk, whose good will he earned and richly deserved. He had corresponded about the feasibility of a trail in the area with Benton MacKaye, a Harvard educated forester, who had originated the idea of the AT with the article “An Appalachian Trail: A Project in Regional Planning” published in the October 1921 issue of Journal of the American Institute of Architects. Myron Avery, the founding president and energetic motivator of PATC, contacted Dr. Hedges for access to his trail notes with the intention of scouting the trail as an extension of the AT south from Swift Run Gap. Avery set out on the 45 mile trek accompanied by Myron Glaser in the summer of 1930 after having spent the night in a small hotel near Rockfish Gap, the southern terminus of Skyline Drive as

it segues to the Blue Ridge Parkway at the SNP boundary today. They were warned by the hotel’s proprietors about the peril of their intended plan; the mountaineers were notoriously unfriendly toward strangers, most particularly in the area of Jarman Gap, the epicenter of the illegal corn-liquor distilling enterprises. Glaser’s description of the outset captures the intensity of Avery: “bright and very early we were off to a flying start. I say this with much feeling, because we had covered 6 miles before 7:30, at which time Myron conceded to a 5-minute rest.”

Myron Avery with the trail measuring wheel at Simmons Gap in 1930.

Photo from PATC archives.

of the mountaineers knew Dr. Hedges. He has done them many a merciful deed, and they spoke of him affectionately as “Dr. Hedge.” The following day found them at what was at that time a relatively substantial settlement at Simmons Gap, where they noted the tenuous existence that the local mountain people eked out owing in large measure to the disappearance of the chestnut forests and the nuts, lumber and leather tannin income that they had provided. Although there is no record, Avery and Glaser presumably completed the last seven miles to Swift Run Gap and either arranged for transportation or hiked back; given their fortitude, the latter is the more likely of the two. Dr. Hedges established an AT Club headquartered in Charlottesville with the intent of overseeing the southern section; however, this never came to full fruition and the PATC incorporated the section from Swift Run Gap to Rockfish Gap in 1932. On June 22, 1935, the PATC hosted the Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) at Skyland amid the turmoil of SNP origination that has ever since embroiled the two organizations in controversy. It arose on account of the unfinished southern section of Skyline Drive and the disagreement about allowing the road to

The intersection of the AT with the Moorman River South Fork Trail, the original route of the AT.

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supplant the AT in what was considered by the northern Appalachian Mountain Club to be sacrosanct wilderness. In acquiescing to the National Park Service, the PATC was accused of violating the core precept of AT isolation that prevailed in New England. Eventually, the matter faded from memory as Skyline Drive was completed

from Swift Run Gap to Jarman Gap, the original terminus, in 1939. Independently, President Franklin Roosevelt signed into law provisions for the construction of the Blue Ridge Parkway to connect SNP to the Smoky Mountains National Park in 1933. The section of the Parkway from Jarman Gap to Rockfish Gap was also opened in

1939; it was deeded to SNP in 1961, its narrow right-of-way a testimony to its past.

References: PATC’s “Appalachian Trail Guide to Shenandoah National Park;” PATC Map #11; “Breaking Trail in the Central Appalachians,” by David Bates (PATC, 1987); “A Footpath in the Wilderness,” edited by Carol Niedzaliek (PATC, 2003); and ”Shenandoah Secrets” by Carolyn and Jack Reeder.

ABOUT THIS SERIES. . .

Between 1927 and today, PATC’s founders and their successors built a 240-mile section of the Appalachian Trail, created the Tuscarora Trail, made dozens of cabins and shelters available to hikers, and took on maintenance responsibility for over 1000 miles of paths in the club’s 4-state service area. The hikes described in this series pass landmarks in PATC’s history and celebrate nine decades of remarkable evolution in our national trail network.

Larry Broadwell and William Needham co-write the series, and Brian Goudreau provides the maps. Tom Johnson contributed to this article. For a detailed turn-by-turn hike description and a map, go to www.patc.net/hikes.

View of Rocks and Davis Mountain from the summit of Turk Mountain.

Skolithos worm fossils are testimony to the inland sea that originally covered this area before it was uplifted by the Appalachian orogeny.


WHAT'S THAT FLOWER: MAPLE

Photos by Richard Stromberg

Maple is the only genus in the Soapberry Family (Sapindaceae) that occurs naturally in the PATC area. The scientific name for the Maple genus is Acer, which is the classical Latin name for maple trees.

Maples can be the most spectacular fall trees. Some of the species provide huge displays of bright orange to red leaves. They turn relatively early, so by the time to local weatherman declares “peak”, they may be gone.

In the PATC area Maples and Ashes are the only native large trees with opposite leaves.

JIM’S JOURNAL – NOVEMBER 2017 JIM TOMLIN

Today, I am back where it all started, 49 years ago. I am back at Old Rag Mountain.

My first hike was on Old Rag in 1968 as a 12-year-old. It took me only two hours that day to come to the realization that has stuck with me for the rest of my life – hiking is the best exercise for both mind and body.

A small group of volunteers is gathered this gorgeous Autumn weekend to staff a PATC table at the base of Old Rag – on the PATC property of the gorgeous Old Rag Cabin (I can easily see why this cabin is one of our most popular cabins). The PATC volunteers are filling hiker water bottles and handing out sports drinks along with telling all who pass by about the essential role that PATC plays in keeping 1200 miles of hiking trails open for hikers. But first I must go back in time six months.

On a weekend earlier this Spring, like Ebenezer Scrooge in A Christmas Carol, I caught a chilling glimpse of Trails – Yet To Come. The PATC GPS Rangers were surveying official state forest trails that were on the corresponding state forest map. We wanted to add these trails to the next PATC map revision of that area. But all we found were rotting trailhead signs, a few flecks of blaze paint on trees – and no trail to follow, even for experienced hikers. Occasionally we would see a lonely cut blowdown in the middle of the forest, indicating the trail once passed that way. But for one trail after another, we had to hang it up and see what tomorrow brings. Why did this happen?

All of our partner Parks and Forests are suffering from decreased staffing and decreased funding. Those employees who are left are dedicated and hard-working, but are unable to keep up with trail maintenance for their existing trails. Without volunteers to step in, those trails are literally gone.

But is this truly Trails – Yet To Come, or can a different future be in store for us?

PATC trail volunteers are the most wonderful people I have ever met. They are generous with their time and effort, driving many miles, working many hours, always learning how to do their tasks

better. But they cannot work alone. They need the support structure of PATC to provide tools, training, administrative support, storage, communications, reporting – a lot goes on behind the scenes to enable these volunteers to do their jobs. And all of those things cost money.

So here we are at Old Rag Mountain, talking up the Club to hikers who have never heard of PATC and have no idea what it is that we do. We are describing how absolutely essential our role is. I hope very much that we will start to make a difference in educating mid-Atlantic hikers about PATC, and getting some of them to become members of PATC. And maybe some of them to become new volunteers for PATC. We need every single one.

I have come full-circle to where it all started for me. But it will not end here. I can still conjure up the crystal-clear memory of that moment on the Ridge Trail in 1968 when I realized that hiking is wonderful beyond description. This memory still energizes me to do as much as I possibly can to make sure every person has the chance to have a similar moment. And the best way by far for that future to become a great Trails – Yet To Come is to support PATC.

~ Jim Tomlin

PATC President


The basic shape of maple leaves is well known. It is the centerpiece of the Canadian Flag. It lends its name to plants that have similarly shaped leaves like Maple-leaf Viburnum.

The fruits grow in pairs with one seed in each pair and papery wings that help the seeds “helicopter” away from the parent tree. Fruit size, color, and the angle between the two sides can help determine the species.

Red Maple (Acer rubrum—red) always shows red somewhere. Even when everything is lush green in summer, the leaf stems of Red Maple are red. The leaves are up to four inches. They have five lobes though often the two small, bottom lobes are missing. The notches between the lobes are shallower than most other species. The edges of the leaves have small teeth all the way around. The fall leaf color can be yellow, orange, bright red, or maroon. In winter the twigs and buds are red. Flowers appear early in spring before the leaves appear. They droop on thin stems about an inch long. Female flowers are red and male flowers yellow and red. The fuzzy red pistils protrude and split into a y-shape. The one-inch fruit is reddish with a tight angle between the pair. New leaves at the twig tips start out red. They tolerate many conditions and can be found almost anywhere.

Sugar Maple (A. saccharum-sugar) leaves are similar to Red Maple, but the edges have no teeth other than the lobe points. They are a little bigger, up to five inches. The fall leaf color can be yellow, orange, or bright red. In spring pale yellow flowers dangle as the leaves start to come out. The fruit have a wider angle than Red Maple and are not red, but the wings turn brown while the seed stays green. Sugar Maple is a northern species, so it appears mostly at high elevations in our area. At the Bolens cemetery on Keyser Run Fire Road just before it meets Hull School Trail in the North Section of Shenandoah National Park, notice the large Sugar Maples planted outside the wall.

Silver Maple (A. saccharinum-sugary) leaves look raggedy compared to the previous two, with very deep notches between the lobes and lots of little points. The only fall color is yellow. The name “silver” derives from the silvery-white

underleaf. The only red about them are the pistils that protrude from the short-stemmed female flowers and split into a y-shape. The short-stemmed male flowers have a profusion of light yellow stamens. The fruit are spread wide and have the largest wings of any native maple, up to 1 ¾ inches. They are far less common than Red Maple. Many of the large trees along the AT on the C&O Canal towpath near Harpers Ferry are Silver Maples.

In addition to these large trees, three small (up to 30 feet), understory maple species are common along PATC trails: Striped Maple, Mountain Maple and Boxelder.

Striped Maple (A. pennsylvanicum) is notable for its bark, green with white stripes. The stripes disappear on large tree trunks, but can be seen on branches. It has the largest leaves of any Maple in our area, up to seven inches. They usually have only the two top lobes and have teeth around the edges. The flowers have noticeable greenish-yellow petals and hang down in a long cluster when the leaves are nearly grown. The one-inch fruit are wide spread. They are common along mountain trails, mostly above 2,000 feet.

Mountain Maple (A. spicatum—spiked) lives up to its common name by growing mostly above 3,000 feet. The five inch leaves usually have three lobes though sometimes two more small ones appear near the bottom. They are very coarsely

Sugar Maple trees surround Bolens Cemetary in Shenandoah NP

toothed. The fruit angle is not as wide as Striped Maple, and the fruit is only ½ inch. They often grow near Striped Maple, but the bark has no stripes, the leaves are different, and the yellow flowers stand up in an erect spike (hence spicatum). While Mountain Maples occur at 1,800 feet, they are most common above 3,000 feet.

Boxelder (A. negundo) is a small tree

with pinnate (shaped like a feather) leaves of three, five or seven leaflets. The irregularly lobed leaflets can be mistaken for Poison Ivy. The name boxelder derives from the similarity of its whitish wood to Boxwood and the similarity of its leaves to some species of Elder. It is also called Ashleaf Maple because of the similarity

Striped Maple leaves and flowers


of the structure of its leaves to Ash leaves. Linnaeus applied the specific “negundo “ because he thought Boxelder leaves resemble the leaves of Chinese Chaste Tree (Vitex negundo). Negundo is a native name. Boxelder readily fills in disturbed areas at low elevations, particulary along streams. It has completely filled in the area between the sunny part of the Shenandoah River State Park River Trail and the river.

Black Maple (A. nigrum—black) gets its common and species name from its dark bark. It is similar to Sugar Maple. Its leaves usually have only three lobes whereas Sugar Maple often has five. But the main difference is that it grows in the Ridge and Valley province west of the Blue Ridge below 2,000 feet on basic soils, whereas Sugar Maple grows at higher elevations.

Norway Maple (A. platanoides—like Platanus, the Planetree or Sycamore) is native to Europe, as the name implies. It is not common. It has been planted as a shade tree, like in front of the house I grew up in in DC. It is our only Maple with a diamond-like bark pattern.

~ Richard Stromberg

Mountain Maple flowering

HIKER'S NOTEBOOK: GIANT PUFFBALL

HUMUNGOUS FUNGUSPhotos by Wm Needham

The giant puffball is among the most readily recognizable of all the fungi due not only to its gargantuan size, but to its globular shape. It is also a very appropriate common name. It is a gasteromycete, a division of the Basidiomycetes (gilled fungi) that are characterized by the production of spores internally in a "spore

sac" -- gastro is from the Greek gaster meaning belly or paunch. The interior of puffballs is known as the gleba, which is the Latin word for a "lump or clod of earth," which is what it looks like.

The mechanism of spore dissemination is the basis for the term puffball. As the fungus matures, the spores form from the spongy, solid white interior or gleba. After a few weeks of growth, the thin outer perideal (skin) layer breaks into areolate (hollowed) patches which flake off, exposing the inner perideal layer, which cracks into irregular fragments. This exposes the now particulate spores that are wafted away by the wind to settle and replicate.

Even the scientific name Calvatia gigantea conveys the notion of a large, smooth roundness. The generic name is derived from calvus, the Latin word for bald

(without hair) so the translated version would be giant bald head. Giant puffballs are well known in other countries, where more creative corporeal analogies are employed. The two common names in French are: Vesse de loup géante which literally translates to “giant wolf fart” and refers to the puffing of the spores (the lupine metaphor is much more graphic); and Tête de mort, which literally means the “head of the dead” since the fungus looks like a skull. Old, dried specimens found in basements have been mistaken for bleached skulls. The more practical Germans call it Stäubling A Giant Puffball is about the same size and

shape as a soccer ball.

An excellent recipe for giant puffball is to cut it into bread loaf size slices which are then coated with egg batter in the manner of French toast.


Riesenbovist, which is something like the giant (reisen) thing that puffs (stäub).

The Brobdingnagian size of the mature giant puffball in comparison to the Lilliputian spores that it contains has long been a matter of some curiosity; only Jonathon Swift’s adjectives can express the size disparity adequately. Specimens as large as 5 feet in diameter and weighing up to 50 pounds have been reported. According to Bryce Kendrick in “The Fifth Kingdom,” a Canadian specimen collected in 1987 held the world record until 2000 for the largest edible fungus -- 2.64 meters in circumference and weighing 22 kilograms. The number of spores is generally reported as seven trillion in a medium sized giant puffball, an estimate supported by calculation. Each spore has a radius of about 5 microns and the giant puffball that contains them has a radius of about 10 centimeters, also known as a decimeter. The volume of a sphere is proportional to the cube of the radius. The difference between the spore volume and the puffball volume is therefore 12 orders of magnitude which is a trillion times; seven trillion spores is close enough.

David Aurora, in his seminal work “Mushrooms Demystified,” carries the size analogy to astronomical extremes to

emphasize enormity. If each spore were laid end to end they would "circle the earth at the equator." As a matter of calculation, 7 trillion spores each with a diameter of 5 microns is within 10 percent of Earth’s actual mean circumference. To continue the size analogy, if each of the seven trillion spores grew into a giant puffball, then the line of puffballs would stretch "to the sun and back" (186 million miles) and weigh "800 times as much as the earth." Actually, seven trillion decimeters would reach to the sun and back at least twice. In terms of mass (or weight in gravity) seven trillion giant puffballs would weigh much less than Earth – closer to the weight of Eros, one of the larger asteroids. The hyperbole is only a matter of scale, however. The precarious journey of a puffball spore to successful germination is evident here, as only a miniscule number of the trillions of spores succeed in producing a full-grown giant puffball. Aurora also notes that a particularly nefarious-looking puffball was found in England during World War II and used in an exhibition to stir up public opinion as "Hitler's secret weapon."

The spectacular appearance of the large white globular fungus doubtless brought the giant puffball to the attention of early hominids. It likely was one of the first of the fungi to be gathered and

brought back to the camp to become the cynosure for curious discussion and, ultimately, initial experimentation. Native Americans offer at least some anecdotal evidence of this, as their oral histories have survived. Though there is no indication that they were consumed as food, puffballs were certainly used as a means to stanch a wound; the puffball spores have an anticoagulant effect. The emanations from a burning puffball were used to smoke out beehives in order to retrieve the honey, it having been noted that the fumes had an anesthetic effect.

The practice of stanching wounds with puffballs extended to inserting dried puffballs into the nostrils to treat nosebleed. Over time, it was discovered that nasal use could result in inflammation of the lungs if the puffball was of spore-release maturity; puffballs are sometimes called the "devil's snuffbox" due to this effect. In 1994, eight teenagers in Wisconsin were hospitalized due to the inhalation of puffball spores (allegedly to achieve a hallucinogenic effect often attributed to mushrooms). They all experienced coughing, fever, shortness of breath, and fatigue; five were hospitalized and two required transbronchial lung biopsy that revealed the presence of yeast-like structures consistent with puffball spores. All survived.

Because giant puffballs are so easy to identify without the need for a skilled mycologist, they are consumed by a larger proportion of the wild-food gatherers than mushrooms which have a high degree of variance and some unpleasant look-alikes As long as the gleba is completely white with a marshmallow-like consistency, they are safe to eat; there are no poisonous giant puffball look-alikes. However, like all fungi, they can have purgative effects on certain individuals and should accordingly be consumed with some moderation. An excellent recipe for giant puffball is to cut it into bread loaf size slices which are then coated with egg batter in the manner of French toast. The moist surface is then covered with bread crumbs, which can be mixed with spices such as garlic and thyme for added flavoring. The coated fungus is then lightly fried in oil until golden brown; giant puffball fritters.

~ Wm Needham

Giant Puffball Fritter


PATC’S 90TH ANNUAL MEETING & AWARDS BANQUET: WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 29

Circle Wednesday, November 29, brightly on your calendar, for PATC’s 90th Anniversary Annual Meeting and Awards Banquet. All members are warmly invited to join with friends and partners of PATC at this festive annual event. We shall again be

meeting and dining in the lovely Meadowlark Gardens Atrium in Vienna, Virginia, a striking facility that brings the great outdoors inside. We will begin the festivities at 6 p.m. with a social gathering, followed by a catered buffet‑style dinner.

Registration

The cost is $45 per person and the RSVP deadline is November 20. We encourage you to register early as this event reached capacity last year and will likely sell out. Registration and payment online is easy and secure by going to www.patc.net/2017meeting. You can also mail your payment and names of attendees to PATC, 118 Park Street SE, Vienna, VA 22180.

Members who wish to attend the meeting, but not partake in the banquet, must register, but do not have to pay.

Support PATC with a “Banquet Brigade” Ticket Upgrade

Please consider saluting PATC’s 90 years of service on the trails by upgrading to a Banquet Brigade Ticket for $90. Banquet Brigade Members will be listed in the event program and will receive special tokens of appreciation at registration.

Silent Auction Fundraiser

Building on last year’s success, PATC staff are organizing a silent auction at this year’s Annual Meeting and Awards Banquet.

Silent auction contribution ideas include: Hotel nights or vacation home stays; backpacking and outdoors gear; trail-inspired or related artwork; services, e.g. massage, training; restaurant and other gift certificates; theatre or concert tickets; and memorabilia. If you have something suitable to donate, or know someone or a business who could, please help this effort.

Last year, Jim Zell and Stanley Turk generously donated memorable photographs. REI provided three backpacks. Richard Rooney contributed a variety of new-in-box camping gear and a restaurant gift certificate. Pat Fankhauser shared a serving tray, painting, and distinctive ounce of silver. We appreciate them and the other donors and bidders who made the event a success.

If you are in a position to make a donation of an auctionable item valued at $50 or more, please contact PATC Staff Director Brewster Thackeray at 703/242-0315 x 105 or [email protected].

Directions to Meadowlark Gardens

Meadowlark Gardens is located at 9750 Meadowlark Gardens Court, Vienna, Virginia. Take I-495 to Northern Virginia to Exit 47 (Leesburg Pike/Rte. 7) towards Tyson’s Corner (westbound). Proceed 4.5 miles on Leesburg Pike and turn left on Beulah Road (Rte. 702). Go 1.7 miles on Beulah and turn right into Meadowlark Gardens Court. Park at the Atrium (the building on the right when you enter).

Awards Banquet and Annual Meeting – Wednesday, November 29, 2017Registration for PATC ’s 90th Annual Meeting & Awards Banquet

Wednesday, November 29, from 6 p.m. to 10 p.m. at the Atrium at Meadowlark Gardens.

Name(s): ___________________________________________ Phone number an or email: _________________________________

l $45 X ______ for standard tickets l $90 X ______ for Banquet Brigade ticket(s) l $_______ Additional Donation to PATC

For nine decades PATC has led hikes; constructed and renovated shelters and cabins; mapped the trails; taught trail construction, safety, and conservation; and built and cleared the trails in rain, snow, and sunshine. Your support enhances those activities during and beyond our 90th year! Checks should be made out to PATC and marked “Awards Banquet” or, please provide charge card information:

VISA/MasterCard Number: _______________________________Expiration Date: _______ / ___________

Please charge my credit card $ ___________________ Signature: ______________________________________________________ Because PATC has to order dinners in advance, we cannot provide refunds. Mail to: PATC, 118 Park Street, SE, Vienna, Virginia 22180

"

Matt Liddle, of REI will be the guest speaker at the 90th anniversary banquet


TRADITIONAL CUTTING TOOLS IN TRAIL WORK

OR

TALES OF A REFORMED CHAINSAW OPERATOR

For some time, Dan Dueweke has been promoting axes and two-person crosscut saws for PATC trail workers to carry on a routine basis. I have carried a chainsaw up the hills in Pennsylvania for about 12 years now, and gravity is getting stronger, making it harder for me to carry the load up those hills.

I had an opportunity to attend a USFS crosscut certification course in June during the Wilderness Skills Institute in Pisgah National Forest. Dan was one of the several instructors and my instructor was a young woman who learned trail work in Montana.

Upon return, I signed out a PATC six foot two-person saw and purchased my own handles and the required aluminum wedges. Dan also helped me purchase a vintage four pound felling axe head and put a proper handle on it. Six months later, I am a convert.

Far too many times I have carried my Husky with a 16-inch bar on work trips to either not use it or use simply because I had it. In PA, we often hike five to eight miles and on the Tuscarora Trail and the ridges are hot as a result of the oak kill from the Gypsy Moth. By the time a chainsaw operator is done with the saw, extra bar, extra chain, gas, oil, wedges chaps, hard hat, first aid kit, etc. it is not unusual to be carrying 35 pounds BEFORE water and lunch.

Now when I go out on routine work trips, I carry only my felling axe and a 24-inch Corona saw. With the axe I can chop through a 12-inch oak blowdown in about 35 minutes, faster if Mary is with me to take turns (20 licks, then switch). Not as fast as a chainsaw, but I am far less fatigued and not annoyed that I carried a chainsaw and encountered no blowdowns. The weight of the axe and the 24-inch saw is only about eight pounds!

When we know there is a high probability of large blowdowns, we will carry the axe and the two-person crosscut saw. The axe, saw, handles, wedges, underbuck tool, aluminum wedges, and first aid kit come to about 15 pounds--well under the load required for the chainsaw (and I have the lightest weight pro saw made by

Husqvarna!). Again, not as fast as with a chainsaw, but far less fatigue by the time we get to the work site and back to the car.

When we take the crosscut, I always DO have the chainsaw in the truck. If I get the crosscut saw stuck, I will go back to the truck for the saw. Yes it’s a second trip, but better than explaining to Dan that I lost one of his crosscut saws.

The chainsaw is our tool of choice after storms where there are tangles and many blowdowns in a section. Even still, a chainsaw cannot be used in designated Wilderness Areas where NO gas engines are allowed. Besides the weight difference, there is a “cool” factor to the two-person crosscut saw. First, almost all of the saws in the Club inventory and those used by the Federal Agencies are over 100 years old. The steel used, heat treatment, and the way the saw bodies were ground are simply superior to the saws produced today. This is also true of axes and why I track down vintage axe heads (their construction is the subject of books!).

Then there is the upper body workout that comes with using an axe or crosscut saw. The other thing that is “cool” is the reaction of hikers when they see us using a crosscut on a blowdown. Making the crosscut “sing” as it bites into the blowdown is also very cool! The trails were primarily opened up with the axe and crosscut saw. Given the weight, fatigue reduction, and opportunity for upper body workout, I far prefer the traditional tools to the chainsaw now that Dan converted me. For those interested, the Wilderness Skills Institute conducts courses over two weeks in the spring. It is free and open to anyone involved in trail work. ATC is one of the sponsors.

~ Dewey Clark

Mary and Dewey clear a blowdown near Falls Creek Bridge on the AT. (For the observant, the kerf is actually opening up.)

Photo by a friendly thru hiker

Dewey and Kelly (the axe) make short work of an oak blowdown near the Charlie Irvin Shelter on the TT.

Photo by Mary Clark


TRAILHEAD

ROVING RENOVATORSPhotos by Kirsten Elowsky

As a roving trail crew, the Cadillac Crew enjoys camaraderie in working, not only on the Appalachian Trail, but also throughout the PATC region. The people, places and projects we tackle greatly vary from month to month. They provide a great How To’s, Who’s Who and What’s Where of the PATC’s outreach. The crew’s project at the Antietam National Battlefield Park in Maryland joined forces with several Old Line crewmembers to remove several turnpikes, create a waterbar, install wooden steps and move wheelbarrow loads of gravel on the Shavely Ford and Sherrick Farm Trails. Two trips to the Tuscarora Trail within the Sleepy Creek Wildlife Management (WMA) area near Berkeley Springs, West Virginia, had the crew working with the trail overseer and District Manager to relocate a section of the High Rocks Trail that was badly eroded. In the winter months, we also provided a crew to lop vegetation and scout the Tuscarora Trail within the northern WMA in preparation for future trips.

Staying at the newly completed Old Rag cabin, the crew assisted with rehabbing waterbars on the Nicholson Hollow and Hannah Run trails within the Shenandoah National Park, Central District. While

enjoying the newest wonderfully designed, located, and appointed PATC cabin for two trips, the crew learned how to properly maintain waterbars and create the newly preferred rolling dips. Getting back to the AT, our crew embarked on three trips for the Loudoun Heights relocation effort just south of Harpers Ferry, West Virginia. Staying at both the PATC’s Blackburn Trail Center and High Acre Cabin, the dedicated crewmembers dug numerous rocks out of the trail, replaced them with on-site created crushed rock and sidehilled the steeper trail sections. We worked with the District Manager, student volunteers from the University of Maryland at College Park and new PATC members on their first work trips. Joining forces with PATC Charlottesville Chapter members, our combined work at the Mutton Hollow tract around the Vining Cabin initiated a new trail series that will eventually connect the outbuildings surrounding the Vining Cabin. This property abuts the southern section of the Shenandoah National Park.

Rigging requires a constant safety focus. Utilizing the skills of our trained members, we replaced a log bridge on the Ford Mine Loop Trail within the Great Falls C&O Canal National Park in Maryland and moved multiple boulders to create steps on the Fridley Gap Trail within the southern Massanutten Mountains in Virginia. Working alongside the National Park representatives and trail overseers ensured these projects met their stakeholders’ visions. Lastly, when staying at the PATC managed facilities, our volunteer’s specialized skills are showcased in full swing, literally. We cut, split and stacked wood; dug, cut, and installed plumbing pipes for septic renovations; measured, constructed, and shingled a toolshed; scraped, primed, and painted furniture, walls, and trim; wired, installed, and fixed lights, sinks, and fans, and screened porches, trimmed bushes, and raked leaves. When joining the Cadillac Crew on our monthly outings, be prepared for an endless array of adventures.

~ Kirsten Elowsky

Becky Hunter moves cut logs with a rock bar while Martha Becton cuts them with a chain saw at Antietam National Battlefield Park.

While several Cadillac Crew members prepare to hike to the trail work site, other members are already hard at work on the tool shed at the Old Rag Cabin.

Cadillac Crew members who attended the Antietam National Battlefield Park work trip.


Southern Shenandoah Valley ChapterFor descriptions of hikes and work trips, go to www.ssvc.org or www.patc.net. We usually hike in the southern and central districts of the SNP and in the GWNF. Contact the listed hike leader for information about a specific event, or contact David Bennick, [email protected] or 540/337‑5330.

Charlottesville ChapterThe Charlottesville Chapter enjoys the trails most every Saturday and occasionally during the week for hikes and trail maintenance varying from 4‑12 miles. Destinations are in the Shenandoah National Park, the George Washington National Forest, or other enticing places within a 2 hour radius of Charlottesville. All activities are posted at http://patc‑charlottesville.blogspot.com/p/hike‑schedule.html. Come join us on a Central Virginia adventure!INFO: Iva Gillet ([email protected]) or Marit Anderson ([email protected]).

North ChapterThe North Chapter conducts monthly trail work trips on the Maryland and Pennsylvania sections of the AT and Tuscarora Trail. We also lead hikes on these and other trails. Maryland AT work trips are generally held on the first and third Saturdays; contact Leonard Keifer ([email protected]). Pennsylvania work trips are generally held on the AT on the first Saturday and on the Tuscarora on the third Saturday; contact Pete Brown ([email protected]) 410/343‑1140. Pennsylvania AT work trips also include an optional Saturday dinner at the Gypsy Spring Cabin. For information on upcoming hikes, contact Chris Firme at 717/794‑2855 or [email protected]. Chapter home page is www.patcnorth.net.

Northern Shenandoah Valley ChapterThe NSVC Chapter is now in the process of reorganizing to build a chapter that has a focus in line with that of the club and provides each member the opportunity to help build and direct the club in its activities. For more information on becoming a member of the Chapter or how to get involved in the reorganization process contact the interim Chapter President Brian Heflin at [email protected]. Southern Shenandoah Valley ChapterFor descriptions of hikes and work trips, go to www.ssvc.org or www.patc.net. We usually hike in the southern and

central districts of the SNP and in the GWNF. Contact the listed hike leader for information about a specific event, or contact David Bennick, [email protected] or 540/337‑5330.

West ChapterThe West Chapter is meant to serve those residents who live in the area bounded by Frederick, Md., to Leesburg, Va., west to Hancock, Md. and to Berkeley Springs, W. Va. However, anyone, regardless of where they reside, may request to join the chapter’s Yahoo group (www. groups.yahoo.com/group/ PATCWest). The group is open to anyone interested in chapter events but only current PATC members may post messages to the group. Hikes, trail work trips and other activities are generally scheduled from March through December.INFO: Dave Jordahl [email protected].

SPECIAL INTEREST SECTIONS

Ski Touring Section (STS)Since 1974, the STS has served to provide cross‑country skiing experiences for beginner through expert. The section sponsors winter weekend ski trips to the mountains in Maryland, West Virginia and Pennsylvania; there are also more extensive trips that travel west, north and across the ocean. Social events are scheduled throughout the year. If you share a respect for nature and enjoy outdoor exercise, peaceful scenic trails, and cheerful, goodhearted companions, join STS.INFO: Rob Swennes [email protected] visit our website at http://www.patc.us/chapters/ski/ to check on the kinds of Nordic skiing trips we offer each winter.

Mountaineering SectionWe’re a diverse group of local D.C.‑area climbers who share a common interest in promoting safe climbing, conserving the outdoors, developing new climbers’ skills, representing the Washington‑area climbing community and having fun! We provide instruction for those wanting to learn the basics—we are not a school, but we can get you started. Our climbs are local or further afield, nearly every weekend. In the winter, we organize trips for beginning and advanced ice climbers. Please visit our website at www.potomacmountainclub.org/.INFO: Andrew Weinmann at 540/550‑6522.

PATC HikesPATC offers diverse organized hikes. On weekends and weekdays, there are family hikes tailored to kids; natural history hikes stalking the fascinating but often elusive flora and fauna of the region; hikes featuring varying levels of difficulty with the Easy Hikers, Midweek Hikers, and Vigorous Hikers; birding hikes with experts to help sight and identify our avian neighbors; historical hikes tracking little known structures in SNP; series hikes on a long trail or in a specific area; backpacking trips; geology hikes focused on the unique stratigraphy of our area; waterfall hikes to beat the summer heat; and, outreach hikes to get together with the members of area groups. Check out the Forecast calendar on the PATC website www.patc.net for information.

Trail Patrol Trail Patrol volunteers are PATC’s goodwill ambassadors to the hiking public. They provide a visible, reassuring presence on the trails, and strive to educate the public on good hiking practices, minimum impact hiking and camping ethics. Patrol members are trained in land navigation, emergency procedures and personal equipment.INFO: Murry Moskowitz ([email protected]) or www.patc.net/trailpatrol. Other Clubs’ HikesWe include these hikes to give members more chances to hike. Please note that there is no charge to go on a PATC hike, unless specifically stated. For many of these clubs there is a charge if you are not a member of their organization.

Capital Hiking Club(www.capitalhikingclub.org) and Wanderbirds (www.wanderbirds.org) hike on Saturdays and Sundays, traveling by bus and leaving from downtown, with suburban stops as well.

Center Hiking Club(www.centerhikingclub.org) and Sierra Club (www.dc.sierraclub.org) hike on Saturdays and Sundays using carpools. Schedules are available at PATC Headquarters. Northern Virginia Hiking Club(http://www.meetup.com/NVHC‑Hiking/) offers an amazing number and variety of outdoor activities.West Virginia Highland Conservancy (www.wvhighlands.org) Outings are mostly in W. Va.


FORECAST

November

11/1/2017 (Wednesday)

HIKE‑‑ Easy Hikers‑‑Hains Point and Tidal Basin, DC, 10:15 AM

A 5 mile hike around Hains Point and the Tidal Basin. Bring water and lunch. Directions: from Virginia take I‑ 395, stay in far right lane as you cross the 14th St bridge to be able to take exit 2 at the end of the bridge. The ramp ends on Buckeye Dr, turn left to Ohio Dr., turn right on Ohio Dr. and follow to tip of Hains Point. From D.C. Take exit 2 from the SW freeway and turn right on Ohio Drive. Meet at entrance to picnic area. Coordinates for your GPS: 38° 51' 35.7" N, 77° 01' 26.0" W. Restrooms conveniently located on the hike.INFO: Dick Rogers, 703/979‑1270, or 703/862‑7865 on day of hike ([email protected]) 11/1/2017 (Wednesday)

MEETING‑‑ New Members Meeting, 7:00 PM

New to PATC? Or just have questions about the club? Come join us for our New Members meetings ‑ held on the first Wednesday of each month. Meetings are held at our Vienna, VA headquarters building. Our store will also be open starting at 6:00 if you want to stop by early and pick up a map or book.INFO: Steve McLaughlin ([email protected]) 11/2/2017 (Thursday)

CLASS‑‑ Best Trails for Winter Hikes, 7:00 PM

It's cold, leaves are off the trees, and trailheads at higher elevations are snowed in. Where do you go for a good hike? How should you prepare for it? Find out from someone who has contributed to several trail guides and learned how to get maximum enjoyment on trails when the timid stay home. This one‑hour event at the REI store at Tysons in VA is free, but space is limited and advance registration is required at www.rei.com/tysons.INFO: Larry Broadwell ([email protected])

11/4/2017 (Saturday)

TRAIL WORK‑‑ Yankee Clippers AT Work Trip, 8:45 AM

AT work trip in Pennsylvania. No experience needed! Dress for being out until afternoon and bring lunch and water. Meet at Caledonia State Park but be sure to contact Pete for more information and to be notified in the event plans change.The work trip will be followed by the North Chapter fall meeting.INFO: Pete Brown ([email protected]) 11/4/2017 (Saturday)

TRAIL WORK‑‑ Stonewall Brigade Work Trip, 9:00 AM

Looking for an excuse to get outdoors? Join the Stonewall Brigade as we spend the day maintaining trails on Great North Mountain in George Washington National Forest. Your reward will be the healthful benefits of linear landscaping, and the heartfelt thanks of passing trail users. We meet at 9am at the Wolf Gap Recreation Area. Bring a lunch, plenty of water, and sturdy gloves. Tools, instruction, and camaraderie will be provided. Joins us for the day, or stay over and camp at Wolf Gap. For more info contact Mike Allen ([email protected]).INFO: Mike Allen ([email protected]) 11/4/2017 (Saturday)

SPECIAL EVENT‑‑ STS Ski Fair, 12:30 PM

The Ski Touring Section (STS) of the PATC will host its annual Ski Fair event on Saturday afternoon at the club headquarters in Vienna, Virginia. For those who enjoy Nordic skiing, this is the best opportunity to meet local skiers, get information on upcoming ski trips sponsored by the Section, sign up for trips and exchange information on local ski areas and the best spots at more distant venues. Most of these trips are also appropriate for those wishing to snowshoe. Fair hours are 12:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. Several planned trips book at the fair, so bring your checkbook if you want to sign up and guarantee a

spot! Refreshments will be provided, but attendees are encouraged to bring a favorite food to share as well. The upcoming winter’s trip schedule will be available on the STS web site: www.patc.us/chapters/ski/ by mid‑ October. Nordic skiing wannabes and those who enjoy snowshoeing are welcomed. Any person who can hike can ski! Look for more detailed information on the STS web site by mid October, especially the coming winter's trip schedule!INFO: Robert Swennes ([email protected])

11/5/2017 (Sunday)

HIKE‑‑ Wanderbirds: Appalachian Trail, Black Rock Cliffs, Annapolis Rocks, MD, 8:00 AM

PATC Map 5. Fare: $20/25. Departs from 17th & K Sts. and the Grosvenor Metro. Moderate hikers start at Wolfsville Rd. and end at the bridge at I‑70. Moderates will proceed south on the Appalachian Trail, passing Black Rock Cliffs and Annapolis Rocks. Long hikers start at Raven Rocks Rd., hike an additional four miles south on the AT, and then follow the path of the moderate hikers and end at I‑70. Est.: 13 miles, 1500' elevation and 9.5 miles, 1000' elevation. MDINFO: J. L. Morris 240/507‑3079 or Vicky Hsu 240/370‑7011 ([email protected]; [email protected]) 11/7/2017 (Tuesday)

HIKE‑‑ Vigorous Hikers ‑ Pass Mtn., The Pinnacle & Buck Ridge, 8:30 AM

Pass Mtn., The Pinnacle & Buck Ridge. (PATC Maps 9 &10) From the Pass Mtn. Trail parking area off Rt. 211 above Sperryville will take the Pass Mtn. trail to the AT. Then down and up the AT to the Pinnacle. We will take Hannah Run, Catlett Spur, Hazel Mtn., and Buck Ridge trails back to the Buck Ridge Trail parking area. (Approximately 18 miles and 4,200 feet of total ascent.)INFO: Gene Whitaker ([email protected])


11/7/2017 (Tuesday)


It's cold, leaves are off the trees, and trailheads at higher elevations are snowed in. Where do you go for a good hike? How should you prepare for it? Find out from someone who has contributed to several trail guides and learned how to get maximum enjoyment on trails when many stay home. This one‑hour event at the REI store in Woodbridge, VA is free, but space is limited and advance registration is required at www.rei.com/tysons. (Note 7:30 starting time, a trial change from REI's usual 7pm starts.)INFO: Larry Broadwell([email protected]) 11/8/2017 (Wednesday)

HIKE‑‑ Easy Hikers‑‑Lake Frank and Meadowside Trails, Rockville MD, 10:15 AM

Plan to meet at the Meadowside Nature Center (5100 Meadowside Lane,Rockville) at 10:15 where there are bathrooms. The hike will be approximately 4 miles on rolling natural and hard surfaces with two stream crossings. A park naturalist will provide information to enhance the hike. Please bring lunch and water. We will lunch at an historic homestead. No Pets. Directions: From the Beltway take I‑270 N to exit 4A, keep right and leave freeway towards Tower Oaks Blvd (0.4), then go left onto Tower Oaks Blvd (0.6 mi), right on Wooten Parkway (5.3mi), then left onto MD 115‑E (Muncaster Mill), then left onto Meadowside Lane. Meadowside Nature Center is 0.4 )mile straight ahead. Hike will be cancelled if Montgomery schools are closed or open late due to weather.INFO: Doris Mattraw, 703/727‑8211 ([email protected]) 11/11/2017 (Saturday) CLASS‑‑ Hike Leader Training, 8:00 AM

Trail Patrol offers a hike leader class for hikers who are learning new skills as well as formal hike leaders of outing groups who are updating their group leadership skills. The 2‑ day course provides essential skills for leading safe, environmentally responsible

and enjoyable hikes. The course covers how to handle basic first aid, leadership development, trip planning, standard procedures, emergency procedures, gear and clothing, map reading and navigation, and Leave No Trace outdoor ethics. The training includes lectures with hands‑on applications and trail‑based scenarios. The course is open to all levels, from novice to experienced hikers. Fee: $50 for PATC members; $85 for non‑members. Pre‑registration is required & limited to 10 students. Registration: You may register online at www.patc.net/hlt or send payments to PATC, Hike Leader Training, 118 Park Street, SE, Vienna, VA 22180‑4609. Pre‑registration is required. Mailed registrations must be received no later than 2 weeks before class starts. Registration form may be obtained via the PATC web site, under "Classes and Training," then “Classes,” then "Hike Leader". Information: ([email protected])Courtney Trusty, 410/929‑3824INFO: Courtney Trusty 410/929‑3824 ([email protected]) 11/11/2017 (Saturday)

CLASS‑‑ Wilderness First Aid: Washington, DC, 8:30 AM

Hands‑on learn how to save life & limb during the critical minutes or hours before ambulance arrival. Blend of classroom instruction and hands‑on problem‑solving rescue scenario practice. Come away with actual do‑it‑yourself care‑giving skill and confidence, and 2‑year SOLO certification. Counts as WFR Recert, too. No prerequisites. Open to adults & youths ages 12+ with solid attention spans. Know your loved ones are safe wherever they are. TIMING: This is a 2‑day class, Saturday and Sunday 8:30am ‑ 6:30pm or 7pm each day. $185. Advance registration required at www.solowfa.com Spaces are limited.INFO: Matthew Rosefsky 434/465‑8733 ([email protected]) 11/11/2017 (Saturday)

TRAIL WORK‑‑ Spooky Beaver Crew Worktrip ‑ PWFP, 9:00 AM

Join the Spooky Beaver Trail Crew to maintain the 37 miles of hiking paths in historic Prince William Forest Park, Triangle, VA . Take Exit 150 (Quantico / Triangle) off I‑95 and head west on Route 619 (Joplin Rd) for less than a mile. Park entrance

is on the right. Meet at the Turkey Run Education Center parking lot by 9 a.m. Wear boots and dress for the weather; bring water, a trail lunch, and leather work gloves. We typically work until 2:30 pm, but you can leave as you like. Please let Mark Ellis know if you are coming.INFO: Mark Ellis, 703/376‑4150 ([email protected]) 11/11/2017 (Saturday)

TRAIL WORK‑‑ DC Crew‑ Rock Creek Park Work Trip, 9:00 AM

Join the DC Crew on an autumn Saturday in Rock Creek Park! We will be working on the lower Western Ridge Trail as we continue our efforts to improve access within the park. Meet first at the Nature Center at 9AM at 5200 Glover Road, NW; Washington DC 20015. We will carpool to the worksite and expect to finish by noon.No experience necessary; all are welcome. Please bring gloves and wear appropriate footwear and clothing for a few hours of manual labor. Rain or shine.INFO: Alex Sanders ([email protected]) 11/11/2017 (Saturday)

TRAIL WORK‑‑ Cadillac Crew: New Trails for the Calvert Nature Society in Calvert County, MD near Prince Frederick., 9:30 AM

This is new trail construction for the Calvert Nature Society in Maryland. It's the first time in recent memory that the crew is working east of Washington, DC. We will be digging tread to create a new trail within the Calvert Nature Society property around the Battle Creek Cypress Swamp in Maryland. Bring work gloves, lunch, and water (also, camping gear if you plan to stay overnight). Tools will be provided. Potluck happy hour, supper and breakfasts. Tent camping on work site. Pre‑registration required by November 8.INFO: Kirsten Elowsky 703/554‑4979 ([email protected])


FORECAST

11/12/2017 (Sunday)

HIKE‑‑ Wanderbirds: Robertson Mtn. Circuit, SNP, VA, 8:00 AM

PATC Map 10. Fare $20/$25 plus park fee or pass. Departs from 17th & K Sts. and the Vienna Metro. Moderate hikers walk around the mountain, starting at Nethers and going up the Corbin Hollow Trail and down the Old Rag and Weakley Hollow fire roads. Long hikers ascend the steep Robertson Mtn. Trail to the top, from which they can view the majesty of the mountains. They then descend the Corbin Mtn. and Nicholson Hollow Trails to Nethers. Est.: 11 miles, 2700' elevation and 8.5 miles, 2300' elevation. There are options for both the long and moderate hikers to do shorter hikes. For example, the moderates can climb Robertson Mtn. from Old Rag fire road (about 8.5 miles, over 2000' elevation) or go out and back on Weakley Hollow fire road. VAINFO: Kathryn Good 571/218‑9225 or Rennie Peddie 786/457‑3793 ([email protected]; [email protected]) 11/12/2017 (Sunday)

TRAIL WORK‑‑ Cadillac Crew: New Trails for the Calvert Nature Society in Calvert County, MD near Prince Frederick., 9:30 AM

This is new trail construction for the Calvert Nature Society in Maryland. It's the first time in recent memory that the crew is working east of Washington, DC. We will be digging tread to create a new trail within the Calvert Nature Society property around the Battle Creek Cypress Swamp in Maryland. Bring work gloves, lunch, and water (also, camping gear if you plan to stay overnight). Tools will be provided. Potluck happy hour, supper and breakfasts. Tent camping on work site. Pre‑registration required by November 8.INFO: Kirsten Elowsky 703/554‑4979 ([email protected]) 11/14/2017 (Tuesday)

HIKE‑‑ Vigorous Hikers‑‑Signal Knob/Three Top, 8:30 AM

Signal Knob and Three Top‑‑Beginning at the Signal Knob parking lot, hikers will climb the Tuscarora and do a counterclockwise loop to Signal Knob before descending to the Tuscarora and Three Top. We

will drop down to Mudhole Gap and return to parking lot. Around 16 miles and 3200' of elevation. PATC Map G.INFO: David Saah ([email protected]) 11/15/2017 (Wednesday)

HIKE‑‑ Easy Hikers‑‑C&O Canal Towpath, Potomac MD, 10:15 AM

Enjoy an easy hike along the C&O Canal towpath from Pennyfield Lock (Lock 22) to Swains Lock (Lock 21) and return, totaling about 6 flat miles along the canal and the Potomac River, with lunch midway and wildlife aplenty. Meet at 10:15 a.m. at the far end of the C&O Canal Pennyfield Lock parking lot, near the gates to the trail leading to the towpath. Bring lunch and water. Directions: From Beltway, take exit 39 to MD Rt. 190 West/River Road towards Potomac. Turn left onto Rt. 190 West/River Road and continue about 9 miles to Pennyfield Lock Road, on the left. (It is Esworthy Road on the right). (GPS: 39° 03’ 24” N; 77° 17’ 36” W.) Turn left. (“Historic Tobytown” sign is on the immediate right.) Continue about ¾ mile to end of Pennyfield Lock Road. Turn left into the parking lot, continuing to the far end near gates. Restroom facilities are limited to porta‑johns at parking lot and at lunch. Hike will be canceled if Montgomery County schools are closed or open late due to weather. No pets.INFO: Merrily Sterns, 917/715‑1962 (cell). ([email protected]) 11/15/2017 (Wednesday)

HIKE‑‑ Easy Hikers‑‑Wolf Trap Park, Vienna VA, 10:15 AM

Meet near the ticket office at Wolf Trap Park, 1645 Trap Rd, Vienna VA 22182. Bring water & walking sticks if you have them. We will circle‑hike Wolf Trap Park then go across Trap Rd. to hike into the Wolf Trap canyon for a total of approximately 5 miles. The leader will show those wishing a shorter hike where to cut off and go back to the parking area to reduce the hike to 3 miles. This time we will hike a new path & go toward Meadowlark Gardens. There are restrooms at the beginning of the hike only. Bring lunch, as we will eat at picnic tables close to the end of the hike. Directions: From the Beltway (I‑495), take highway 267 & follow signs for Wolf Trap Park. If

you do not want to pay the toll on 267, use Route 7 & follow signs for Wolf Trap Park.INFO: Edna Trimm, 703/304‑5197 ([email protected]) 11/18/2017 (Saturday)

TRAIL WORK‑‑ Yankee Clippers Tuscarora Trail Work Trip, 8:30 AM

Tuscarora Trail work trip in Pennsylvania. No experience needed! Dress for being out until late afternoon and bring lunch and water.INFO: Pete Brown ([email protected]) 11/18/2017 (Saturday)

HIKE‑‑ Natural History Bushwhacking hike, 10:00 AM

Let's go searching for old home sites and relics left behind by the mountain residents that made our Shenandoah National Park their home prior to its establishment in 1935. Join in the experience of following old roads and learning about the lifestyles of these people. Mileage will probably be 6 to 8 miles, but, being off trail, it will seem like more. Plan on being out from 10am till 5pm. Optional dinner afterwards. INFO: Bob Pickett ([email protected]), 240/457‑0352.INFO: Bob Pickett 240/457‑0352 ([email protected]) 11/19/2017 (Sunday)

HIKE‑‑ Wanderbirds: Signal Knob, GWNF, VA, 8:00 AM

Map: PATC Map G. Fare: $20/25. Departs from 17th & K Sts. and the Vienna Metro. This hike takes us to the beautiful Massanutten Mountains. All hikers start at the Signal Knob Parking area and ascend the Massanutten trail. Moderate hikers will turn left onto Meneka Peak Trail and follow it to the Tuscarora Trail, which they descend to the bus at the Signal Knob Parking area. Long hikers will continue on Signal Knob trail to admire the view, then they will continue on the Massanutten Trail to the Tuscarora Trail, which they follow to the parking lot. Est.: 10.5 miles, 2200' elevation and 8.5, 1600' elevation. VAINFO: Claire MacDonald 301/233‑2571 or Larry Miller 240/353‑3143 ([email protected]; [email protected])


11/19/2017 (Sunday)

TRAIL WORK‑‑ Work Trip, MD AT, 9:00 AMWe expect to hike 2‑4 miles performing tread repairs. Join us for a fun‑filled event involving dirt and teamwork. We meet in Frederick County, MD at 9 am. Please bring water, lunch, gloves, boots. INFO: Leonard Keifer, [email protected]: Leonard Keifer ([email protected])

11/21/2017 (Tuesday)

HIKE‑‑ Vigorous Hikers Sugarloaf Mt. Triple‑Loop Tour, Maryland, 8:00 AMWe'll complete 6 of 7 colored trails along with part of the 7th, the Yellow Trail, to total 15.5 miles and 3500 feet of ascent.INFO: Bob Livezey ([email protected]) 11/22/2017 (Wednesday)

HIKE‑‑ Easy Hikers‑‑Rockville, MD, 10:15 AMBring your lunch and water for this five‑mile hike, and be aware that the only restroom stop will be midway into the hike. Directions: I‑270 North, use side access/exit lanes, exit and go east following Route 28 through and past Rockville. There will be turns and road name changes along 28, it will become Norbeck Road. Go past the Gude Drive light, then turn left at the next traffic light onto Avery Road. Look off to your right for the Lake Frank parking lot, and make the turn into the lot.(39° 06' 16.7" N, 077° 07' 15.4" W). If you get to where Southlawn Road comes into Avery Road, you went too far.INFO: Margaret Chapman 301/977‑8988 between 7 a.m. and 8 p.m. No phone messages can be left. ([email protected]) 11/26/2017 (Sunday)

HIKE‑‑ Wanderbirds: Billy Goat Trail, Montgomery Co, MD (Carpool hike), 8:00 AM

PATC Map D. Hike fee: $5. Hike starts at 9 am. Carpool to parking lot opposite Old Angler’s Inn. We will hike Billy Goat Trails A (rock scramble), B and C along the Potomac River. Sections B & C will be hiked first. After a stop at the Great Falls Overlook,

moderate hikers will return to Old Angler’s Inn by the C&O Towpath; long hikers will add on the River Trail and also return by the towpath. Est.: 11.5 and 8.5, minimal elevation gain for both hikes, but very rocky. MDINFO: Kiko Alvarez 607/279‑3455 or Susana Mendez 607/279‑4262 ([email protected]; [email protected]) 11/28/2017 (Tuesday)

HIKE‑‑ Vigorous Hikers Potomac Heritage Trail, 8:00 AM

Potomac Heritage Trail from Turkey Run park to Teddy Roosevelt Island and return.17 miles and 2000’ elevation.Meet at 8am at trailhead.Lou 703/623‑9619INFO: Lou Hurwitz([email protected]) 11/28/2017 (Tuesday)


It's cold, leaves are off the trees, and trailheads at higher elevations are snowed in. Where do you go for a good hike? How should you prepare for it? Find out from someone who has contributed to several trail gudes and learned how to get maximum enjoyment on trails when the timid stay home. This one‑hour event at the REI store in Fairfax, VA is free, but space is limited and advance registration is required at www.rei.com/fairfax.INFO: Larry Broadwell ([email protected]) 11/28/2017 (Tuesday)

MEETING‑‑ PATC Executive Committee Meeting, 7:00 PMMonthly meeting of the PATC Executive Committee for PATC officers and invitees only. To participate by phone (by invitation only), dial 1‑877/746‑4263 and when prompted, enter participant code 020 3572#.INFO: Brewster Thackeray ([email protected])


HIKE‑‑ Easy Hikers‑‑Kensington MD, 10:15 AM

This 6 mile hike will take advantage of trails in several small parks, portion of the biker/hiker Beach Drive, neighborhood streets, and pass the Mormon Temple. The terrain includes neighborhood streets, walking trails on asphalt, hiking trails, one long moderate hill and grassy service roads. Some of the terrain is hilly, but not steep. Bring water. Optional lunch at end of hike at the Dish and Dram restaurant. Directions: From I‑495 take exit 33 for Connecticut Avenue and go North to Kensington. After .7 miles turn right at Knowles Avenue (traffic light). After about 200 feet, turn right on Amory Avenue, go .1 mile and turn left on Mitchell Avenue (St. Paul's United Methodist Church is on left). Shortly after, turn right into public parking lot (3710 Mitchell St, Kensington MD).INFO: Steve Brickel, 202/297‑1570 (c). 11/29/2017 (Wednesday)

SPECIAL EVENT‑‑ Annual Meeting and Awards Banquet, 6:00 PM

SAVE THE DATE ‑ As we celebrate 90 years of service to the trails, PATC members will gather for our Annual Meeting and Awards Banquet on Wednesday, Nov. 29, where we will meet and dine in the lovely Atrium at Meadowlark Gardens in Vienna, Va. Please join us and our partners and friends for this special event. Register at www.patc.net/2017meetingINFO: Brewster Thackeray ([email protected]) 11/29/2017 (Wednesday)

CLASS‑‑ Trekking in Patagonia, 7:00 PM

With an area of 800,000 square kilometers and the second largest extrapolar ice field in the world, the region known as Patagonia encompasses large swaths of Chile and Argentina. Bob Melchior's presentation will take you through Argentina's Los Glaciares National Park and El Chalten, in the shadows of the Fitz Roy formation, then travel to Chile to hike among the towering granite peaks


FORECAST

of Torres del Paine National Park. This one‑hour event at the Baileys Crossroads REI store in Virginia is free, but space is limited and advance registration is required at www.rei.com/baileyscrossroads.INFO: Larry Broadwell ([email protected]) 11/30/2017 (Thursday)

CLASS‑‑ Trekking in Patagonia, 7:30 PMWith an area of 800,000 square kilometers and the second largest extrapolar ice field in the world, the region known as Patagonia encompasses large swaths of Chile and Argentina. Bob Melchior's presentation will take you through Argentina's Los Glaciares National Park and El Chalten, in the shadows of the Fitz Roy formation, then travel to Chile to hike among the towering granite peaks of Torres del Paine National Park. This one‑hour event at the Woodbridge REI store in Virginia is free, but space is limited and advance registration is required at www.rei.com/woodbridge. (Note 7:30 starting time, a trial departure from REI's standard 7pm starts.)INFO: Larry Broadwell ([email protected]) 12/3/2017 (Sunday)

HIKE‑‑ Wanderbirds: Catoctin Trail, Hamburg Road to Manor Area, MD, 8:00 AMPATC Map 5. Fare: $20/25. Departs from 17th & K Sts. and the Grosvenor Metro. Long hikers start at the intersection of Gambrill Park and Hamburg Roads and follow Hamburg Road to the Catoctin Trail, which goes north over rolling hills and past picturesque lakes to the Manor Area. Moderate hikers follow the route of the long hikers, starting further along at Delauter Road. Est.: 11 miles, 1200' and 7.5 miles, 1000' elevation. MDINFO: Robert Holley 571/247‑2172 or Debbie Wallace 301/318‑1526([email protected]; [email protected])

12/3/2017 (Sunday)

TRAIL WORK‑‑ Work Trip, MD AT, 9:00 AM

The South Mountaineers conclude their season with tread repairs and hike 1‑5 miles in the process. We meet at 9 am in Frederick County, MD. Please bring lunch, water, layers for a chilly day and boots. Thank you to all who volunteered this year.INFO: Leonard Keifer ([email protected]) 12/5/2017 (Tuesday)

HIKE‑‑ Vigorous Hikers ‑ Marys Rock Bushwhack and Hazel Mountain Hike, 8:30 PM

Something for everyone. Starting at Thornton Gap, we will determine whether it’s faster to bushwhack up to Marys Rock or take the trail. Afterwards the bushwhackers and hikers will join forces for some fast‑paced hiking in the Hazel Mountain region including White Rocks and The Pinnacle. 16 miles and 4000 feet of ascent with short‑cut options.INFO: Dave Green ([email protected]) 12/6/2017 (Wednesday)

HIKE‑‑ Easy Hikers‑‑Glover Archbold Trail, DC, 10:15 AMHike 4 easy miles along Foundry Branch from the Tenleytown Metro station through Georgetown, all decorated for the holidays, to the Foggy Bottom Metro station. Trail can be muddy if there has been recent rain. After lunch in Georgetown or Foggy Bottom we will go our separate ways. Those wishing to return to our starting point may do so by Metro rail or bus (Bring exact change cash for fare, or your SmarTrip card). Meet at 10:15 a.m. outside the Tenleytown Metro station, on the west side of Wisconsin Avenue, in front of the Best Buy store. A restroom is available in the Whole Foods store across Wisconsin Avenue. Bring water. Hike is canceled if DC Public Schools are closed or open late due to inclement weather.INFO: Gary Abrecht, 202/546‑6089, cell on day of hike: 202/365‑2921. ([email protected])


CLASS‑‑ Best Trails for Winter Hikes, 7:00 PMIt's cold, leaves are off the trees, and trailheads at higher elevations are snowed in. Where do you go for a good hike? How should you prepare for it? Find out from someone who has contributed to several trail guides and learned how to get maximum enjoyment on trails when many stay home. This one‑hour event at the REI store at Baileys Crossroads in VA is free, but space is limited and advance registration is required at www.rei.com/baileyscrossroads.INFO: Larry Broadwell ([email protected]) 12/6/2017 (Wednesday)

MEETING‑‑ New Members Meeting, 7:00 PMNew to PATC? Or just have questions about the club? Come join us for our New Members meetings ‑ held on the first Wednesday of each month. Meetings are held at our Vienna, VA headquarters building. Our store will also be open starting at 6:00 if you want to stop by early and pickup a map or book.INFO: Steve McLaughlin ([email protected]) 12/9/2017 (Saturday)

TRAIL WORK‑‑ Cadillac Crew: Holiday Gathering with some trail work on the Loudoun Heights Relocation near Harper's Ferry, WV, 9:30 AMOur third trip of this year to work on the Loudoun Heights Trail Relocation near Harpers Ferry, WV. We will continue where we left off in October with digging tread, side hilling, and clearing rock. Bring work gloves, lunch and water. Tools will be provided. We will stay at two locations, High Acre cabin in Harpers Ferry and the Brunton's home in Bolivar, WV starting on Friday afternoon, December 8. We will have time to enjoy the holiday events in Harper's Ferry and prepare the wonderful meal to end our year's accomplishments. Short meeting on Saturday to discuss next year's schedule and crew organization. Potluck happy hour, supper and breakfasts. Attendance is limited to Cadillac Crew participants at our 2017 work trips plus a guest. Pre‑registration required by December 6.INFO: Kirsten Elowsky 703/554‑4979 ([email protected])


12/10/2017 (Sunday)

HIKE‑‑ Wanderbirds: Elkwallow Circuit via Piney Branch and Piney Ridge, SNP, VA, 8:00 AMPATC Map 9. Fare $20/$25 plus park fee or pass. Departs from 17th & K Sts. and the Vienna Metro. This hike starts and ends at Elkwallow for the long hikers. Following the AT north, long hikers will travel clockwise along Piney Branch, Hull School, Fork Mtn, and Piney Ridge Trails ending up intersecting the AT which they will take south back to Elkwallow. Moderate hikers will start at Rattlesnake Point Overlook and follow the AT south a short distance to Piney Branch Trail and follow the same route of the long hikers to Elkwallow. Est. miles: 11 (strenuous) and 8.5 (intermediate). VAINFO: Jesse Buckwalter 443/852‑4094 or Josh Silverman 703/582‑3456 ([email protected]; [email protected]) 12/10/2017 (Sunday)

TRAIL WORK‑‑ Cadillac Crew: Holiday Gathering with some trail work on the Loudoun Heights Relocation near Harper's Ferry, WV, 9:30 AMOur third trip of this year to work on the Loudoun Heights Trail Relocation near Harpers Ferry, WV. We will continue where we left off in October with digging tread, side hilling, and clearing rock. Bring work gloves, lunch and water. Tools will be provided. We will stay at two locations, High Acre cabin in Harpers Ferry and the Brunton's home in Bolivar, WV starting on Friday afternoon, December 8. We will have time to enjoy the holiday events in Harper's Ferry and prepare the wonderful meal to end our year's accomplishments. Short meeting on saturday to discuss next year's schedule and crew organization. Potluck happy hour, supper and breakfasts. Attendance is limited to Cadillac Crew participants at our 2017 work trips plus a guest. Pre‑registration required by December 6.INFO: Kirsten Elowsky 703/554‑4979 ([email protected])

12/11/2017 (Monday)

CLASS‑‑ Best Trails for Winter Hikes, 7:00 PMIt's cold, leaves are off the trees, and trailheads at higher elevations are snowed in. Where do you go for a good hike? How should you prepare for it? Find out from someone who has contributed to several trail guides and learned how to get maximum enjoyment on trails when many stay home. This one‑hour event at REI's "flagship" store in DC is free, but space is limited and advance registration is required at www.rei.com/stores/washington‑dc.INFO: Larry Broadwell([email protected]) 12/12/2017 (Tuesday)

HIKE‑‑ Vigorous Hike ‑ Hemlock Overlook to Fountainhead Park and return, 8:00 AMWe will hike the Bull Run Occoquan Trail from Hemlock Park in Clifton, Va. through Bull Run Marina to Fountainhead Park. Out and back, 22 miles and 3300 ft of ascent.INFO: Steve Brown ([email protected]) 12/12/2017 (Tuesday)

MEETING‑‑ PATC Council Meeting, 7:00 PMThe PATC Council meets every month except for January, July and November to conduct the business of the club. All members are welcome. Come see how we make decisions about your Club. Meetings start promptly at 7:00 pm and generally end around 9:00 pm. To participate by phone, dial 1‑877/746‑4263 and when prompted, enter participant code 024 7170#INFO: Brewster Thackeray 703/242‑0315 x105 ([email protected])


CLASS‑‑ Best Trails for Winter Hikes, 7:00 PMIt's cold, leaves are off the trees, and trailheads at higher elevations are snowed in. Where do you go for a good hike? How should you prepare for it? Find out from someone who has contributed to several trail guides and learned how to get maximum enjoyment on trails when the timid stay home. This one‑hour event at the REI store at Timonium in MD is free, but space is limited and advance registration is required at www.rei.com/timonium.INFO: Larry Broadwell ([email protected]) 12/16/2017 (Saturday)

HIKE‑‑ Natural History Oventop Bushwhack, 8:00 AMJoin Bob Pickett on a bushwhacking adventure up Oventop Mtn and Pass Mtn to find relics of the mountain residents that lived in this area prior to the Park's formation in 1935. We'll talk about the history of the Park as well as well as the natural history that we'll see as we hike. We'll do approximately 8 miles and ascend 1200', partially on trails, but mainly off trail. Meet at the north side, Vienna Metro at 8am. Dinner optional after the hike. INFO: Bob Pickett, [email protected], 240/457‑0352.INFO: Bob Pickett ([email protected])

12/17/2017 (Sunday)

HIKE‑‑ Wanderbirds: Potomac Heritage Trail and Scotts Run Nature Preserve, VA, 8:00 AMPATC Map D. Fare: $20/$25. Departs from 17th & K Sts. and the Vienna Metro. Long hikers start at Theodore Roosevelt Island and take the Potomac Heritage Trail. They hike the entire trail, follow Live Oak Road, and continue into Scotts Run Nature Preserve to enjoy river views and a waterfall. Moderate hikers start at Gulf Branch Nature Center and follow the route of the long hikers. Est.: 13.5 miles, 1000' elevation and 9.5 miles and 800' elevation. VAINFO: Bob Malkowski 703/731‑9983 or Jeannie Fauntleroy 703/851‑6592 ([email protected]; [email protected])


FORECAST

12/19/2017 (Tuesday)

HIKE‑‑ Vigorous Hikers ‑ Dickey Ridge‑AT, 8:15 AMNorthern District SNP (Map 9) ‑ We will climb Dickey Ridge to the Appalachian Trail then head North on the AT until we come to Rt 522. This hike will involve a SHUTTLE so please be on time at the Dickey Ridge trail head in order to arrange shuttles. Approximately, 3700 feet and 19 miles INFO: Mike Christiani ([email protected]) 12/24/2017 (Sunday)

HIKE‑‑ Wanderbirds: Rock Creek Park, DC. (Carpool – Metro hike), 8:00 AMPATC Map N. Hike fee: $5. For map, see this link: https://goo.gl/maps/BHtUQ9J3H882. Hike starts at 9:00 a.m. We will meet outside the Cleveland Park Metro. We will start our hike by walking 2 blocks north past Ordway Street and then turning right onto Melvin Hazen Trail into Rock Creek Park. Hikers then trek north on Valley Trail overlooking Rock Creek’s east bank and return south via the Western Ridge Trail along the creek’s west bank. Moderate hikers cross Rock Creek to head south at Milkhouse Ford (shortly after Military Rd), and long hikers cross the creek to go south at Boundary Bridge on the Maryland‑DC border. Est.: 12.5 miles, 2000' elevation and 8 miles, 1400' elevation. Shorter options available. DCINFO: Austin Doyle 202/248‑2171 or Elisa Braver 202/248‑2171 or Laura Heaton 571/212‑2592 ([email protected]; [email protected])

12/26/2017 (Tuesday)

HIKE‑‑ Vigorous Hikers ‑ Arlington Triangle Hike, 8:00 AMFrom Bluemont Park, the hike will follow local bike trails with a loop around Roosevelt Island for a total of 18.5 miles at a very fast pace.INFO: Tom Kloster ([email protected]) 12/26/2017 (Tuesday)

MEETING‑‑ PATC Executive Committee Meeting, 7:00 PMMonthly meeting of the PATC Executive Committee for PATC officers and invitees only. To participate by phone (by invitation only), dial 1‑877/746‑4263 and when prompted, enter participant code 020 3572#.INFO: Brewster Thackeray ([email protected]) 12/27/2017 (Wednesday)

HIKE‑‑ Easy Hikers‑‑Long Branch Stream Valley Trail, West Springfield, VA, 10:15 AMWe'll walk 5 miles up and back on this easy trail. Meet at 10:15 a.m. at Rutherford Park. From the Beltway, take Exit 52A to go west on Little River Turnpike. In 1.8 miles, turn left onto Guinea Rd. (Virginia Rt. 651). In 1.4 miles, turn right into the parking lot, where we'll meet. Trailhead coordinates for your GPS: N 38° 49' 15.1", W 077° 15' 48.1" Bring lunch and water. Hike will be canceled if the weather is bad enough to have closed or delayed the openings of schools if they were in session. INFO: Sue King 703/356‑6659

12/31/2017 (Sunday)

HIKE‑‑ Wanderbirds: Sugarloaf Mountain, MD (Carpool hike), 8:00 AMSugarloaf Mountain Map. Fee: $5. Meet 9:00 a.m. at Grosvenor Metro to form carpools. The carpools will then meet at the West View Parking area. Both hikes will start by going to the Summit. Moderate hiker will descend on the Red trail to the Northern Peaks trail. Long hikers will descend on the Red trail to the Mountain Loop trail until they reach the Blue and White trail. The hikes will rejoin at the Blue trail,l then do a loop consisting of Blue, Purple, Yellow, Blue and take the stairs to West View Parking area. Est.: 9.5 miles, 2100' and 6 miles, 1400'. MDINFO: Jeff Thompson 703/859‑0157 or Pat Fairfax 703/328‑1501 ([email protected]; [email protected])


SCHUSS ON OVER TO THE PATC SKI TOURING SECTION’S ANNUAL SKI FAIR, NOV. 4

Photos by Rob Swennes Hard to imagine now, but soon enough winter will return to the Washington area.

Make plans to come to the PATC Ski Touring Section’s annual Ski Fair at the club’s headquarters in Vienna, and we’ll put you on the ski trails this winter. This annual event, eagerly awaited all over the D.C. Metro region, is on Saturday, Nov. 4, 12:30 p.m.–4:30 p.m.

Bring your checkbook to sign up for trips and buy or swap for used cross-country ski equipment. Check out the variety of fleece cold-weather gear offered by Open Air Wear. Bring snacks to share—the STS provides coffee, tea and sodas. Chat with members new and old, swap stories and learn about favorite snowy get-aways. There will be talks by trip leaders on some of the major trips planned for the coming cold months.

The Ski Fair takes place at the Potomac Appalachian Trail Club (PATC) headquarters, 118 Park Street, SE, Vienna, VA 22180.

Featured at the Ski Fair:

• Places and dates for ski weekends in nearby Virginia, Maryland, West Virginia and Pennsylvania

• Info on more distant excursions: New York’s Tug Hill Region, New Hampshire, Colorado and Maine

• Meet STS trip leaders to get details on all trips and sign up so you don’t miss out

• Ski clothing from Open Air Wear

• XC skiing gear, safety, lessons

• Swap gear and stories.

Five excursion trips are planned for the coming winter: Tug Hill Region, Pulaski, NY, Dec. 28, 2017–Jan. 1, 2018 (4 nights)

Stay in a rental house with private baths and use of house kitchen, or in motel rooms. Skiing at Osceola ski touring center, as well as at Winona State Forest and Barnes Corners. Also ski near Boonville, N.Y. New Year’s Eve wine and cheese party and group potluck dinner.

Jackson, White Mountains, NH, Jan. 11–15, 2018 (4 nights)

Stay in a rented house or condos in the Jackson-Glen area. Ski one of the most scenic venues on the East Coast (the White Mountains of N.H.) at cross country touring centers such as Jackson, Bretton Woods, Great Glen and nearby Bear Notch. The local snowshoeing trails are also excellent. Great evening socializing.

Summit County, CO, Feb. 14–21, 2018 (7 nights)

Stay in the Best Western Ptarmigan Lodge in Dillon, Colorado. This area of the state has high elevations (9,000 ft. and more) and is a mecca for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing in addition to Alpine skiing. At least three Nordic ski touring centers are nearby, as are a wealth of backcountry trails for skiing and snowshoeing.

Tug Hill Region, Pulaski, N.Y., Feb. 23–26, 2018 (3 nights)

Trip destination will be either Lake Placid, N.Y. or the Tug Hill region of New York, depending upon which area has the better snow. Both areas have groomed ski areas and also plenty of backcountry trails to enjoy.

The full winter ski trip schedule is available from mid October onward at http://www.patc.us/chapters/ski/.

~ Rob Swennes

Members of the Ski Touring section of PATC visit many different ski resorts in the winter.

VOLUNTEER WITH THE POTOMAC APPALACHIAN!

We are looking for volunteers to serve on the Potomac Appalachian staff!

LAYOUT EDITOR Layout articles and

photos for publication

All volunteer work can be done from the comforts of home!

Contact Dan Pulskamp [email protected]

if interested.


Hi my name is Edlyn. I live in Washington DC, I’ve been working with Cadillac Crew for a year and a half. Cadillac Crew is a roving crew which means we work in all PATC districts. The tools we frequently use are:

Shovels, McLeod, pick mattocks, rock bars, polasky, loppers/hand saws. My favorite tool is a pick mattock because it is light and affective.

The work we typically do is:

Building new trail, relocations, clearing water bars, building new bridges and rigging/rock work. We do this by using the following: hard hats, safety glasses, sturdy work boots and work gloves. Every month I look forward to hearing where we’re staying. I look forward to this because I enjoy camping and waking up near the work site, and staying where everyone else is staying so that I can enjoy other people's

stories. I really love this because I haven't seen anyone in a month.

After a long day's work, it feels good to take a shower and cool off (just in case you didn't know, Saturday is our main work day). On Saturday night we have happy hour. I look forward to all the delicious snacks and playing with the crew dogs.

Sunday breakfast is a coordinated potluck. I love it because everyone's together, I can relax and there is great food! Being with Cadillac Crew feels great!

I’m with a bunch of people that I know and like, I have fun with the crew dogs and get to work on amazing trails!

Would you like to join Cadillac Crew?

See our schedule and contact info on the PATC calendar. Happy trails!!

~ Edlyn Becton

Age 8

Could you get hurt when crossing a stream / using trail or cabin maintenance tools / encountering bees or a timber rattlesnake / slipping on autumn leaves or icy trails / driving around a hidden curve in the mountains? What other scenarios can you imagine?

Benjamin Franklin aptly noted, "By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail." Learn how to help yourself and fellow hikers / maintainers by attending the 20-hour MEDIC SOLO Wilderness First Aid certification course, brought to you by PATC Member Matt Rosefsky. No prerequisites. For adults and youths ages 12+. Know your loves ones are safe wherever they are.

SOLO WILDERNESS FIRST AID

Charlottesville, VA: choose October 14-15, 2017 or January 6-7, 2018 Other locations (Blacksburg, Richmond & Virginia Beach, VA; DC; NC):

Info / Class Photos / Testimonials / Registration Online: www.solowfa.com

Questions? 434/465-8733

HELP WANTED

Cabin overseers wanted for the following cabins:

• Lambert Cabin

• Rock Spring Cabin

For more information:

[email protected] 410/703-6372

The PATC welcomes letters to the editor of the Potomac Appalachian

from members concerning club activities or operations. Send your letter to [email protected]. Letters

must be fewer than 200 words and may be edited for brevity and clarity. Include your full

name ‑‑ anonymous submissions and pseudonyms will not be

considered. Also include your mailing address, email address

and telephone number. These are used only for verification and will not be published. Letters become the property of the PATC and may

be republished in any format.

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

YOUTH SECTION


Co‑ District Manager Greater Manassas Area & BRMtJanis Stone, 703/346-5262, [email protected]

• Pennsylvania AT, Blue blazed & Tuscarora ~ Maps [2‑3, 4, J, & K]

• Pete Brown ~ 410/343‑1140, HYPERLINK "mailto:[email protected]" [email protected]

• PA Tuscarora Trail [J] ~ Sterretts Gap to Cranes Gap (3.6 mi)

• PA Tuscarora Trail [J] ~ Cranes Gap to Longs Gap (2.5 mi)

• PA Tuscarora Trail [J] ~ Longs Gap to PA Rte.74 (3.3 mi)

• PA Tuscarora Trail [J] ~ McClure’s Gap to Warner Trail (3.7 mi)

• PA Tuscarora Trail [J] ~ Cowpens Road to 3 Square Hollow Rd. (1.9mi)

• PA Tuscarora Trail [J] ~ Hemlock Road to Mountain Road (4.9mi)

• PA Tuscarora [K] ~ Co‑Overseer ~ Alice Trail to Yellow Blazed Trail (4.2 mi)

• Hunter Trail ~ Tuscarora Trail to PA 16 (.8 mi)

Harpers Ferry / Ashby Gap AT & Blue blazed ~ Map 7 & 8Chris Brunton ~ 703/967-2226, [email protected]

• Appalachian Trail ~ Trans Mountain Trail to Duke Hollow (1.3mi)

• Appalachian Trail ~ Buzzard Rocks to south Blackburn Trail (2.8 mi)

SNP North District Appalachian Trail ~ Map 9Wayne Limberg ~ H 703/533-8639, [email protected]

• Appalachian Trail ~ Elkwallow to Ridge Crest (1.6mi)

• Appalachian Trail ~ Co‑Overseer ~ Ridge Crest to Neighbor Mt. Parking Area (2.3 mi)

SNP North District Blue blazed ~Map 9Noel Freeman ~ 540/850-1397, [email protected]

• Pass Mountain Trail (upper) ~ Pass Mountain Hut to break point (1.48 mi)

• Byrds Nest 4 Access ~ Skyline Drive to AT (.02 mi)

SNP Central District Blue blazed [north] ~ Map 10Melvin Ellis ~ H 703/860-1253 or 540/987-9797, [email protected]

• Upper Hannah Run Trail ~ Pinnacles Overlook to Hannah Run [1.9mi]

• Lower Hannah Run Trail ~ Hannah Run to Nicholson Hollow Trail [1.9mi]

SNP Central District Blue blazed [south] ~ Map 10Sean Dunn ~ 540/478-7953, [email protected]

• Pocosin Hollow Trail ~ Pocosin Fire Road to East Park Boundary (2.8mi)

• Cedar Run (upper) [W1/2] ~ 2nd stream crossing from the bottom to Hawksbill Gap (2.5mi)

• Cedar Run (lower) [W] ~ White Oak Canyon Trail to 2nd stream crossing from the bottom (.6mi)

• Jones Mountain Trail ~ Bear Church Rock to Cat Knob Trail (2.8mi)

• Entry Run Trail (lower) ~ John`s Rest Access Road to Park Boundary (1.75 mi)

• Johns Rest Trail ~ Johns Rest Cabin to Lower Entry Run Trail (1.75 mi)

SNP South District Appalachian Trail ~ Map 11 Don White ~ 804/728-3976, [email protected]

• Appalachian Trail ~ Co‑Overseers ~ Hightop Parking Area to Hightop Hut Trail (2.1mi)

• Appalachian Trail ~ Co‑Overseers ~ McCormick Gap to Beagle Gap (1.8 mi)

SNP South District Blue blazed ~ Map 11 Steve Bair ~ [email protected]" [email protected]

Melanie Perl ~ 540/717-2821, [email protected]

• Onemile Run Trail ~ Twomile Run Overlook

to 1st stream crossing (1.9 mi)

• Upper Rocky Top Trail ~ Co‑Overseer ~ Big Run Loop Trail to Lewis Peak Trail (2.2mi)

• Rocky Mount ~ Rocky Mount Summit to Gap Run (1.2mi)

• Hightop Access Road ~ Smith Roach Gap Road to Hightop Hut (0.7mi)

Tuscarora Central ~ Map L John Spies ~ [email protected]

• Tuscarora Trail ~ Burnt Mill Bridge to Lutkins Passage (3.2mi)

• Tuscarora Trail ~ Lutkins Passage to Meadow Branch (1.7mi)

• Tuscarora Trail ~ Hampshire Grade Road to High Rock (2.7mi)

• Tuscarora Trail ~ Northern Rock Field to Southern Rock Field (1.5mi)

• Tuscarora Trail ~ Larrick Overlook to Lucas Woods Trail (2mi)

• Tuscarora Trail ~ Lucas Woods Trail to Power Line (3.5mi)

• Tuscarora Trail ~ Powerline to Dry Gap (3.5mi)

Tuscarora South ~ Map F, G, 9John Stacy ~ 339/223-0416, mailto: [email protected]

• Tuscarora Trail ~ Rock Marker to Massanutten Trail (1.5 mi)

Massanutten North ~ Map G Anstruther Davidson ~ 703/534-8171, [email protected]

• Massanutten Mt. Trail ~ Moreland Gap Road to Jawbone Gap Trail (1.6 mi)

• Massanutten Mt. Trail ~ Gap Creek Trail to Scothorn Gap Trail (2.4 mi)

• Massanutten Mt. Trail ~ Ft. Valley Overlook to Signal Knob Tower (2.3 mi)

• Meneka Peak Trail ~ Massanutten Mt. Trail to Bear Wallow/ Tuscarora Trail (1.2 mi)

• Scothorn Gap Trail ~ Crisman Hollow Road to Gap Creek Trail (3 mi)

Massanutten South ~ Map H Keith Tondrick ~ H 540/478-4022, [email protected]

James Little ~ H 540/740-3606, [email protected]


DO YOU LIKE BUILDING THINGS? Simply have an interest in being outside and giving back to the Appalachian Trail? If so, the shelter crew is looking for new builders to help construct and repair the shelters. No prior experience required. Please contact the shelter chairperson Henry Horn at [email protected] for more information

HIKE LEADER TRAINING; NOV. 11‑12, 2017

Trail Patrol offers a hike leader class for hikers who are learning new skills as well as formal hike leaders of outing groups who are updating their group leadership skills. The 2 day course provides essential skills for leading safe, environmentally responsible, and enjoyable hikes. The course covers how to handle basic first aid, leadership development, trip planning, standard procedures, emergency procedures, gear and clothing, map reading and navigation, and Leave No Trace outdoor ethics. The training includes lectures with hands-on applications and trail-based scenarios. The course is open to all levels, from novice to experienced hikers. Fee: $50 for PATC members; $85 for non-members. Pre-registration is required & limited to 10 students. Registration: You may register online at www.patc.net/hlt or Send payments to PATC, Hike Leader Training, 118 Park Street, SE, Vienna, VA 22180-4609. Pre-registration is required. Mailed registrations must be received no later than 2 weeks before class starts. Registration form may be obtained via the PATC Web Site, under "Classes and Training" then “Classes” then "Hike Leader."

Information: ([email protected])Courtney Trusty: 410/929-3824

NEW BOOTSVOLUNTEERS APPOINTED IN SEPTEMBER

TRAILS

Michele Pugh.......... AT ~ Pinefield Gap to Simmons Gap

Clint Stretch ........... Tuscarora Trail ~ SNP Boundary to Thompson Hollow Trail

Dennis Turner ........ Tuscarora Trail ~ Veach Gap to Morgan Road/Massanutten split

Nicholas Colombo .. Piney Branch (lower)

David Dickerson ..... Pass Mountain (lower)

Ron Knipling ......... Sidewinder Trail

Rob Shaw ............... BROT ~ Johnny Moore to Popes Head Creek

Peyton Russell ........ BROT ~ Soccer Field Bridge to Bull Run Marina

• Massanutten Mt. South Trail ~ Rt 211 Parking Lot to New Market Gap Picnic Area [2.1 mi]

Great North Mountain ~ Map FMike Allen ~ 540/869-8066, [email protected]

• Half Moon Trail ~ FR off WV23/10 Parking Lot to Tuscarora Trail (3.2 mi)

• Half Moon Lookout Trail ~ Half Moon Trail to Half Moon Lookout View (.8 mi)

• White Rock Trail ~ Tuscarora Trail to White Rock Cliff (.2 mi)

• Long Mountain Trail ~ Trout Pond Trail to FR 1621 (4.4 mi)

Prince William Forest ParkMark Ellis ~ 703/376-4150, [email protected]

• South Valley Trail ~ High Meadows Trail to Scenic Drive, 1st intersect. (2.7 mi)

• Little Run Loop Trail ~ the Education Center to the Education Center (.6 mi)

• Muschette Trail ~ Orenda Fire Road to Orenda Fire Road (.2 mi)

Manassas National Battlefield Park

John Price ~ 703/407-4334, [email protected]

• Stone Bridge/Farm Ford Loops ~ 1.3mi

• 1st Manassas [north section] ~ .6mi

• 1st Manassas/Matthews Hill ~ .4mi

• 1st Manassas [west section] ~ 1.3mi

• Brawner Farm Loop [H] ~ 1.9mi

• Deep Cut Loop ~ 1.2mi.

• Matthew Hill Loop [H] ~ 1.9mi Potomac Heritage & Great Falls Trail ~ Map D

Alan Day ~ H 703/860-0181, [email protected]

• Potomac Heritage Trail ~ Windy Run to Donaldson Run (1.2 mi)


Potomac Appalachian(UPS‑440‑280) ©2017, Potomac Appalachian Trail Club, Inc.Published monthly by the Potomac Appalachian Trail Club, 118 Park Street, S.E., Vienna, Va. 22180. Periodical class postage paid at Vienna, Va. Postmaster: send address changes to: PATC, 118 Park Street, S.E., Vienna, Va. 22180

Printed on 100% Post Consumer Waste Paper

118 Park Street, S.E.Vienna, VA 22180‑4609

Telephone: 703/242‑0315

Monday‑Friday 11:30 a.m.‑1:30 p.m.

DEADLINE FOR POTOMAC APPALACHIAN ARTICLES AND FORECASTArticles to be considered for publication in PA should be submitted to [email protected]. Digital photos are welcome if they meet the requirements for a print publication, good contrast and at least 5x7 inches assuming a print resolution of 300 dots per inch. Please supply information for photo caption and name of photographer. Photographs need not be connected with a story.

Forecast items to be included should be posted to the PATC calendar at patc.net by the deadline.

FIRST OFTHE MONTH

Address: 118 Park Street, S.E., Vienna, VA 22180Phone #: 703/242‑0315Fax #: 703/242‑0968Club E‑mail: [email protected]: www.patc.netClub President: Jim TomlinPresident: 703/242‑0315Hours: Monday‑Friday, 11:30 a.m.‑1:30 p.m.Club Officers and Chairs Contact InfoContact list is online at www.patc.net/contactsChange of Address? Log on to www.patc.net and update your address online, or contact [email protected]

Staff, During regular business hours

Position Staff Ext E‑mailStaff Director Brewster Thackeray 105 [email protected] Management Coord. Heidi Forrest 107 [email protected] Coordinator Diane Yang 103 [email protected] Coordinator Nicolas Haynor 106 [email protected] Assistant Rachel Rahm 104 [email protected] Coordinator Martha Reynolds 108 [email protected]/IT Coordinator Kit Sheffield 109 [email protected]

Potomac AppalachianEditor Dan Pulskamp [email protected] Designer Donna Childs

HOW TO CONTACT US Headquarters, Sales, Cabin Reservations, and Membership Information

PERIODICAL

US POSTAGE PAID

AT VIENNA VA

Documents

THE NEWSLETTER OF THE POTOMAC APPALACHIAN TRAIL …late afternoon and into the evening they began arriving with greater frequency until by nightfall about two-thirds of the weekend’s