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The Passive House ExperienceLee Eckert, University of OregonJoseph Buccini, Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc.Alison Kwok, University of Oregon
Annual North American Passive House Conference September 13th, 2014
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
http://passivehouse.com.au/cms/tinymce/filemanager/library/Passivhaus_5principles.png
Think about the Ideal Passive House
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
http://passivehouse.com.au/cms/tinymce/filemanager/library/Passivhaus_5principles.png
Describe Your Ideal HouseWhere is the human component?
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
1. To understand people’s experience in the design, construction, and occupation of a Passive House project
2. To recognize gaps in resources when designing to the Passive House Standard
3. To review stumbling blocks and their potential solutions of the Passive House Standard
4. To illustrate the importance of the experience of a Passive House
Learning Objectives
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Meet the Parties InvolvedOwners: Bob Donough and Lynne Taccogna
Background: -Bob is a retired math teacher-Lynne is a community development specialist -Both are former restaurateurs
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Meet the Parties Involved: Green Hammer
“Green Hammer is a unified design-build firm”...“An integrated, multi-disciplinary team of architects, designers and construction experts that fuse cutting edge design concepts with state-of-the art building science to deliver the highest and most inspiring results – effectively, efficiently and on-budget – all while enjoying the process.”(Green Hammer)
http://www.greenhammer.com/portfolio/commercial/multi-family/ankeny-row-cohousing/
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Meet the Parties Involved: Green Hammer
Architect: Dylan Lamar, Green Hammer
Contractor: Alex Boetzel, Green Hammer
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
The Taccogna Residence PV Panels
Garden
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
NKitchen/Living Room
LIVING ROOM
KITCHEN
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Bedroom And Offices
OFFICE 1 OFFICE 2BEDROOM
N
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
The Utility Room
OFFICE 2
UTILITYROOM
N
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Bob And Lynne’s Former Home
Photos by Bob Donough
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
“We had a choice, we could take our assets, such as they were, and we could put them in some sort of investment portfolio....
...Or we could evolve a lifestyle that says we are going to reduce our costs as much as possible.”- Bob Donough
WHY PASSIVE HOUSE?
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Bob Donough stated that we wanted to invest our savings and other assets to create a home that:
1) Minimized our day-to-day living expenses
2) Conserved energy use
3) Was constructed using sustainable building practices
4) Allowed them to “age in place.”
Developing Common Goals
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
“...the team has to be integrated to a much deeper level than even integrated project delivery. There has to be more than that. You literally have to sit at the same table, see eye-to-eye, and try and understand what is being built, why, and how. The designer has to understand what is being put in place and how it is getting sealed, while the field crew and the contractor need to understand what the intention is behind every line to execute them correctly.” - Alex Boetzel
Communication Between PartiesDB communication vs Conventional
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Methodology & MeasurementENERGY USE - Constant monitoring of energy usage installed in the utility room of house equipment: eGauge monitoring system
THERMAL COMFORT - Quarterly measurements taken in each room for a duration of 10 days equipment: HOBO dataloggers
DAYLIGHTING - Quarterly measurements taken in main living room at 1 ft intervals equipment: Konica Minolta Illuminance Meter T-1H INDOOR AIR QUALITY - Quarterly measurements taken in each room equipment: Met One 804 particle counter
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Energy Use: Findings
PHIUS Standard*PHPP PredictedActual0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45EN
ERG
Y CO
NSU
MPT
ION
(kBt
u/ft
²yr)
Annual Heating
Energy Use
*PHIUS Standard:Primary Energy < 38.1 kBtu/ft² /yrAnnual Heating < 4.75 kBtu/ft² /yr
11.o
33.73
33.35
3.57
37.34.75
38.1
6.6
17.6
PHIUS Standard*PHPP PredictedActual0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
ENER
GY
CON
SUM
PTIO
N(k
Btu/
ft²y
r)
Annual Heating
Energy Use
*PHIUS Standard:Primary Energy < 38.1 kBtu/ft² /yrAnnual Heating < 4.75 kBtu/ft² /yr
11.o
33.73
33.35
3.57
37.34.75
38.1
6.6
17.6
PHIUS Standard*PHPP PredictedActual0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
ENER
GY
CON
SUM
PTIO
N(k
Btu/
ft²y
r)
Annual Heating
Energy Use
*PHIUS Standard:Primary Energy < 38.1 kBtu/ft² /yrAnnual Heating < 4.75 kBtu/ft² /yr
11.o
33.73
33.35
3.57
37.34.75
38.1
6.6
17.6
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Energy Use: Quarterly Breakdown
Heat PumpHRVWater Heater
Summer FallWinter Spring
Ener
gy(k
Wh)
Plug Loads
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Winter Energy Use/ProductionDecember 20th - 30th 2013
20th0
1
2
3
4
5
21st 22nd
Pow
er (k
W)
December 20th - 31st, 2013
23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st
WINTER
[10 am]Dishwasher = 0.71 kW[11am]Clothes Dryer = .3.39 kW
[4 pm]Clothes Dryer = 3.68 kW
TOTALJUNE - SEPTEMBER OCTOBER - DECEMBER
Consumption
Production
DO
LLA
RS
2,510 kWh$376.50
1,340 kWh$201.00
1,830 kWh$274.50
685 kWh$102.75
1,170 kWh$175.50
2,515 kWh$377.25
NET = $0.75
$400
$350
$300
$250
$200
$150
$100
$50
$0
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
20th0
1
2
3
4
5
21st 22nd
Pow
er (k
W)
23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th
June 20th - 30th, 2013
SUMMER
[2pm]Clothes Dryer = 4.14 kW
Summer Energy Use/ProductionJune 20th - 30th 2013
TOTALJUNE - SEPTEMBER OCTOBER - DECEMBER
Consumption
Production
DO
LLA
RS
2,510 kWh$376.50
1,340 kWh$201.00
1,830 kWh$274.50
685 kWh$102.75
1,170 kWh$175.50
2,515 kWh$377.25
NET = $0.75
$400
$350
$300
$250
$200
$150
$100
$50
$0
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Annual Energy Production vs Consumption
Ener
gy
(kW
h)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800 Production
Consumption
TIME (Months)June 2013 - June 2014
MONTHLY ENERGY PRODUCTION vs CONSUMPTION
June
July
AugustSepte
mber
October
November
Decem
ber
January
February
March
April
May
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Energy Cost
ENER
GY
(k
Wh)
Ener
gy C
ost
(Dol
lars
)
June
January
February
March
April
May
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
$20
TIME (Months)June 2013 - June 2014
$0
$60
$40
$80
$120
$100
MONTHLY ENERGY COST (without PV)
June
July
August
$83$76
$71 $68$73
$70
Septem
berOcto
berNovem
berDece
mber
$72$67
$60$66 $69
$74
$96
$1,455 $945vs.Average Housing StockYearly Energy Bill
The Taccogna Residence’s Yearly Energy Bill
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Energy Cost$1,455 $180vs.
Our 1950’s Era Home’sYearly Energy Bill
The Taccogna Residence’s Yearly Energy Bill with PV Generation
ENER
GY
(k
Wh)
Ener
gy C
ost
(Dol
lars
)
June
January
February
March
April
May
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
$20
TIME (Months)June 2013 - June 2014
$0
$60
$40
$80
$120
$100
MONTHLY ENERGY COST (without PV)
June
July
August
$83$76
$71 $68$73
$70
Septem
berOcto
berNovem
berDece
mber
$72$67
$60$66 $69
$74
$96
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Impact on the Owner
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Impact on the Owner
5 kW
4 kW
3 kW
2 kW
(kW)
1 kW
0 kW
12 am11pm10 pm9 pm8 pm7 pm6 pm5 pm4 pm3 pm2 pm1 pm
Cook Top Use
TV/Computer
Water HeaterDishwasherCook Top Use
Solar Generation
12 pm
Power
Time
11 am10 am9 am8 am7 am6 am5 am4 am3 am2 am1 am12 am
HRV
Freezer
Cook Top/Hood
Clothes Dryer
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Picking Products“The electric cookware, the range and the oven were the worst. Energy star doesn't rate those. We did not know which ones to pick. We ended up picking based on price and features.” - Bob
Photos by Michael Shaw
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Successes- Conserves energy/minimizes everyday expenses- Positively impacts the way the owner operates the house
Stumbling Blocks- Difficulty specifying products
Analysis of Energy Use
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Background -It’s all in the details.... - walls = R-52.7 - roof = R-95.5 - floor = R-43 - HRV = Zehnder Comfoair 200
Thermal Comfort
drawn by:
details
A-702
1323
se
6th
aven
ue
(p)
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6po
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© G
reen
Ham
mer
201
1
D. Lamar&
K. Foote
issued 04.25.11rev 1 05.23.11rev 2 06.23.11
1'-6
" M
IN.
#4 CONTINUOUS IN STEM WALL
5/8" DIA J-BOLT @ 4'-0 O.C. (TYP. U.O.N.)
#4 @ 24" O.C. W/ STD HOOK IN FTG, ALT BENDS
(3) #4 CONT. IN 2'-0 WIDE FTG(2) #4 CONT. IN 1'-0 WIDE FTG
SPOT SPRAY CLOSED CELL FOAM OVER BOTTOMPLATE CONTINOUSLY, 1" MIN. THICKNESS, TYP.
TYPICAL WALL ASSEMBLY:(2) LAYERS 1/2" GYPSUM BOARD2X6 STUDS @ 24" O.C.CELLULOSE FILLED CAVITIES, >3.5 LB/CF1/2" PLYWOOD, ALL SEAMS AND EDGES TAPED8" DEEP CURTAIN TRUSS: 2X2 INNER AND OUTER CHORDS ALIGN INNER CHORD OVER 2X6 STUD AND NAIL W/ 16d @ 12" O.C. VERT. SPACING 8" X 10" PLYWOOD GUSSETS @ 24" O.C. VERT. SPACING (3) 6d NAILS EACH SIDE (6 NAILS TOTAL)1/2" HOMASOTE OR SIMILAR VAPOR PERMEABLE SHEATHINGSIGA WEATHER RESISTIVE BARRIER, ALL SEAMS TAPED3/8" POLYPROPYLENE FURRING STRIPSFIBER CEMENT PANEL CLADDING
BOTTOM OF CURTAIN TRUSS, TYP.:1/2" PLYWOODSELF-ADHESIVE FLASHING, CONT. OVER STEM WALLFIBER CEMENT PANEL
COR-A-VENT SV-3 AT BOTTOM OF VENT CAVITY, TYP.
6" CONCRETE FOUNDATION WALL, TYP.
CONCRETE FOOTING, SEE FOUNDATIONPLAN FOR SIZE
OPEN-GRADED GRAVEL BACKFILL, TYP.
PERFORATED DRAIN PIPE, DRAIN TO DAYLIGHTTOWARD BIOSWALE, TYP.
SLOPE GRADE AWAY FROM BUILDINGWHERE POSSIBLE, TYP.
1X4 TRIM, TYP.
FLOATING FLOOR
3 1/2" CONCRETE SLAB, ALLOWMOISTURE TO ESCAPE DURINGCONSTRUCTION TO AVOIDFLOORING DAMAGE LATER, TYP.
3/4" EXPANSION FELT, TYP.
AIR/VAPOR CONTROL MEMBRANE,ALL SEAMS/EDGES TAPED, TYP.
EXPANDED POLYSTYRENE (EPS)FOAM, MIN. 9", TYP.
POLY SHEETING CAPILLARYBREAK, TYP.
COMPACTED GRAVEL, OPENGRADED, MIN. 2" FOR CAPILLARYBREAK, TYP.
METAL DRIP EDGE, TYP.
1'-5
1/2
"
2'-1/2"
6"
7"
9" 1'-1
0 1/
2"
1"
(1) OR (2) 2x6 FOR LATERAL WINDBRACING (SEE 2/A201))
SIMPSON A35 TYP.
2X6 HEADER (SEE STRUC. ELEV.)
#10 X 2 1/4" WOOD SCREW TOP &BOTTOM OF GUSSET
(6) 8d @ 2 1/2" O.C.
(3) TIMBERLOK TLOK6
(8) 6d @ 2 1/2" O.C.
AWNING SUPPORT BUILT FROM 2X4,INSTALL OVER FC CLADDING
2.7512
1X4 FURRING
STANDING-SEAM METAL ROOF
DRIP EDGE FLASHING
OVERHANG DEPTH CRITICAL TO SOLARSHADING, DO NOT CHANGE SPECIFIED
DEPTH, TYP.
METAL FLASHING
(2) TIMBERLOK TLOK10 TOP AND BOTTOM(COUNTERSINNK BOTTOM SCREW)
(1) SIMPSON SDS 1/4" X 5" CENTERED
2X2 SUPPORT STRUT
USE 2X3 FOR INNER AND OUTER CHORDS OFCURTAIN TRUSS (INNER CHORD LAYS FLAT)PLYWOOD GUSSET IS CONTINUOUS FROMWINDOW SILL ABOVE TO WINDOW HEAD BELOW
POSITION BRACKET TO ALIGN WITHROOF OVER BAY BUMP OUT
1"
4'-10 1/4"
1'-5
"2.7512
METAL FLASHING
FIBERBOARD SHEATHING
VENT CAVITIES VENT TO SIDES, PLACECOR-A-VENT SV-5 AT TERMINATIONS
1/2" X 1 1/2" SOLID BLOCKINGOVER 2X4 RAFTERS
METAL DRIP EDGE
HANG 2X3 NAILER FROM RAFTER
(1) 1 3/4" X 5 1/2" LVL FOR LATERAL FORCES(2) 1 3/4" X 9 1/4" LVL HEADERENSURE CELLULOSE FILLS BETWEEN
2X3 DRYWALL SUPPORT WITH PLYWOODAIR/VAPOR CONTROL LAYER ABOVE, ALLSEAMS AND EDGES TAPED
1 3/4" X 7 1/4" LVL HEADER
1 3/4" X 5 1/2" LVL PLATE FOR LATERAL FORCES
FILL ALL CAVITIES COMPLETELYWITH CELLULOSE, > 3.5 LB/CF
POSITION OF WINDOW SHOWN INTHIS DETAIL IS APPROXIMATE
1'-8
"1'
-8"
7 1/
2"
9 1/
4"
9"
2'-5 1/2"
2'-5"
FILL CAVITY WITH CELLULOSE, >3.5 LB/CF
CONTINUE SELF-ADHESIVE FLASHING ORPOLY SHEETING ACROSS UNDERSIDE OF
BAY IF GRADE IS WITHIN 18"
WINDOW SEAT. FRAME WITH 2X3 TO CREATEBOOK SHELF AND STORAGE BEHIND
HINGED LID IN 3/4" PLYWOOD TOP,CABINET GRADE PLYWOOD
2X4 JOISTS @ 24" O.C. SUPPORTED BYLEDGER INTO LVL AND CRIPPLE WALLOVER FOUNDATION
NOTCH STUDS TO RECEIVE LVL
BAY FLOOR &WINDOW SEATDETAIL SECTION
1/2" PLYWOOD, TAPE SEAMS AND EDGES OFPLYWOOD TO CONTINUE AIR/VAPOR CONTROLLAYER (USE CABINET GRADE PLY AND CAULKEDGES WHERE EXPOSED TO INTERIOR)
1 3/4" X 14" LVL BEAM BOLTED TO STUDS OF ENDWALLS. END WALLS ACT AS SHEAR PANELS TO
SUPPORT BAY WINDOW PROJECTION
2X3 NAILER ATTACHED TO LVL WITHSIMPSON SDS 1/4" X 4 1/2" SCREWS
FILL CAVITY WITH CELLULOSE, >3.5 LB/CF
BOOKSHELF
STORAGE
TAPE SEAMS TO ENSURE CONTINUITY OF AIR/VAPOR CONTROL LAYER
NOTCH STUDS TO RECEIVE LVL
BAY FLOOR &WINDOW SEATDETAIL SECTION
1 1/2"= 1'-0" 1wall / fountation detail
1 1/2"= 1'-0" 2awning detail
1 1/2"= 1'-0" 3bay roof detail
1 1/2"= 1'-0" 4bay ßoor and window seat detail
drawn by:
details
A-701
1323
se
6th
aven
ue
(p)
503
.804
.174
6po
rtla
nd, o
r 97
214
(
f) 50
3.23
2.79
24
Tacc
ogna
-Don
ough
Res
iden
ceLy
nne
Tacc
ogna
& B
ob D
onou
gh92
0 S
W 7
th S
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tD
unde
e, O
R 9
7115
cons
truc
tion
draw
ings
© G
reen
Ham
mer
201
1
D. Lamar&
K. Foote
issued 04.25.11rev 1 05.23.11rev 2 06.23.11
2'-4
"
1/2" TOLERANCE
3'
4"
SIMPSON RBC@ 4'-0 O.C.
METAL DRIP EDGE FLASHING, TYP.
1 1/4" X 1 1/2" BLOCKING OVER RAFTER TAILS, TYP.
COR-A-VENT SV-5 AT ROOF VENT TERMINATIONS, TYP.
1x4 FURRING @ 12" O.C., UNPAINTED, TYP.
OPEN-WEB TRUSS RIM HEADER, 2'-0 1/2" DEEP @ SOUTH END
TYPICAL ROOF ASSEMBLY:(2) LAYERS 1/2" GYPSUM BOARD
AIR/VAPOR CONTROL MEMBRANE, ALL SEAMS/EDGES TAPEDOPEN-WEB TRUSS, 28" DEEP
CELLULOSE FILLED CAVITY, >3.5 LB/CF1/2" DENSGLASS GOLD OR SIMILAR VAPOR PERMEABLE SHEATHING(2) 1X4 FURRING, CRISS-CROSS TO CREATE VENTILATION CHANNEL
STANDING SEAM METAL ROOF
OVERHANG DEPTH CRITICAL TO SOLAR SHADING,DO NOT CHANGE SPECIFIED DEPTH, TYP.
TAPE PERIMETER OF AIR/VAPOR CONTROL MEMB. TO TOPPLATE CONTINUOUSLY. SEAL ALL PENETRATIONS THROUGH
TOP PLATE COMPLETELY. TYP.
COR-A-VENT SV-3 AT WALL VENT CAVITY TERMINATIONS, TYP.
CREATE SEAM IN PLYWOOD AT TOP PLATEIN ORDER TO TAPE PLY TO PLATE, TYP.
312
8d TOENAIL @ 4" O.C.
SIMPSON RBCP PRE-ATTACH TO TRUSS BOTTOMCHORD BY TRUSS MANUFACTURER
1/2" TOLERANCE
3'
BLOCK AS REQ'D TO PROVIDE SOLID FRAMINGFOR SHEATHING NAILING
8d TOENAIL @ 4" O.C.
SIMPSON RBC @ 4'-0" O.C.
OPEN WEB TRUSS RIM HEADER, 1'-11" DEEP @ NORTH
6" SEAMLESSGUTTER
CREATE SEAM IN PLYWOOD AT TOP PLATEIN ORDER TO TAPE PLY TO PLATE, TYP.
312
SIMPSON RBCP PRE-ATTACH TO TRUSS BOTTOMCHORD BY TRUSS MANUFACTURER
2'-6" 4"
METAL DRIP EDGE, SAMEAS SOUTH END
OPEN WEB TRUSS RIM HEADER, 1'-10 3/4"DEEP @ EAST/WEST WALLS
SIMPSON RBC@ 2'-0" O.C.
COR-A-VENT SV-5, CONTINUOUS, TYP.
1X4 FURRING @ 12" O.C., CENTER OVER LOOKOUTS
1 1/4" X 1 1/2" SOLID BLOCKING BETWEENFURRING AND LOOKOUT
CREATE SEAM IN PLYWOOD AT TOP PLATE INORDER TO TAPE PLY TO PLATE, TYP.
2X6 LOOKOUT
1"
0 3/
4"10 3/4"
1X4 APRON
NAIL BASE EPS (1" FOAM, 1/2" SHEATHING)
1/2" EPS TO SUPPORT END DAM
1X6 SILL
CREATE SILL PAN WITH SELF-ADHESIVEFLASHING INCLUDING END DAM BEHIND
WINDOW UNIT AND CONTINUOUS SIDEDAMS. SHINGLE LAYERS TO SHED WATER
AWAY FROM STRUCTURE.
GYPSUM BOARD RETURN, TWO LAYERSAS NECESSARY TO HIDE INSTALL GAP
TREMCO EXPANDING FOAM TAPE SEALS AIRBARRIER BETWEEN FRAMING AND WINDOWUNIT CONTINUOUSLY
NAIL BASE EPS (1" FOAM, 1/2" SHEATHING)METAL DRIP EDGE
COR-A-VENT SV-3
2X2 NAILER
SELF-ADHESIVE FLASHING SEALSSHEATHING TO NAIL BASE, CONT.
FC CLADDING OVER EL DORADO BATTENS
METAL SILL, PAINT TO MATCHWINDOW FRAMES
1/2" PLYWOOD SUB-SILL
2X3 BLOCKING CREATES SILLSLOPE AS SHOWN
COR-A-VENT SV-3
7°
SELF-ADHESIVE FLASHING SEALSSHEATHING TO NAIL BASE, CONT.
SELF-ADHESIVE FLASHING SEALSSHEATHING TO NAIL BASE. TREMCO TAPE
SEALS INSTALLATION GAP CONT.
GYPSUM BOARD RETURN, TWO LAYERS ASNECESSARY TO COVER INSTALL GAP
FRY-REGLET C-CHANNEL. DEEPERPROFILE FOR LAP SIDING. PAINT TO
MATCH WINDOW FRAMES
SELF-ADHESIVE FLASHINGOVER BATTENS ATCORNERS, TYP.
NAIL BASE EPS (1" EPS, 1/2" SHEATHING)
FC CLADDING OVER EL DORADOBATTENS OVER WRB. LAP WRB
OVER SIDE DAM FLASHING AT SILL
ROUND SILL CORNER, ~1/2" RADIUS
FILL VOID WITH EPS FOAM
1 1/2"= 1'-0" 1south roof eave detail
1 1/2"= 1'-0" 2roof / north wall detail1 1/2"= 1'-0" 3roof / wall detail at rake end
3" = 1'-0" 4window head / sill detail
3" = 1'-0" 5window jamb detail
2
2
Drawings by Green Hammer
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Occupant acceptable comfort zoneTEMPE
RATU
RE (ºF
) 24 hour period : January 27th, 2014
12 a
m
2 am
1 am
3 am
5 am
4 am
6 am
8 am
7 am
9 am
10 a
m11
am
6 pm
7 pm
8 pm
9 pm
12 p
m
2 pm
1 pm
3 pm
5 pm
4 pm
40
45
30
35
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
10 p
m11
pm
INTERNAL TEMPERATURES
Passive house recommended comfort zone
OutdoorBedroomKitchenOfficeLiving Room
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Occupant acceptable comfort zone
24 hour period : April 27th, 2014
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
TEMPE
RATU
RE (ºF
) INTERNAL TEMPERATURES
12 a
m
2 am
1 am
3 am
5 am
4 am
6 am
8 am
7 am
9 am
10 a
m11
am
6 pm
7 pm
8 pm
9 pm
12 p
m
2 pm
1 pm
3 pm
5 pm
4 pm
30
35
10 p
m11
pm
Passive house recommended comfort zone
OutdoorBedroomKitchenOfficeLiving Room
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Occupant acceptable comfort zone
24 hour period : June 20th, 2013
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
TEMPE
RATU
RE (ºF
) INTERNAL TEMPERATURES
12 a
m
2 am
1 am
3 am
5 am
4 am
6 am
8 am
7 am
9 am
10 a
m11
am
6 pm
7 pm
8 pm
9 pm
12 p
m
2 pm
1 pm
3 pm
5 pm
4 pm
30
35
10 p
m11
pm
Passive house recommended comfort zone
OutdoorBedroomKitchenOfficeLiving Room
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Occupant acceptable comfort zone
24 hour period : October 21st, 2013
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
TEMPE
RATU
RE (ºF
) INTERNAL TEMPERATURES
12 a
m
2 am
1 am
3 am
5 am
4 am
6 am
8 am
7 am
9 am
10 a
m11
am
6 pm
7 pm
8 pm
9 pm
12 p
m
2 pm
1 pm
3 pm
5 pm
4 pm
30
35
10 p
m11
pm
Passive house recommended comfort zone
OutdoorBedroomKitchenOfficeLiving Room
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
TEMPE
RATU
RE (ºF
) 24 hour period : January 27th, 2014
12 a
m
2 am
1 am
3 am
5 am
4 am
6 am
8 am
7 am
9 am
10 a
m11
am
6 pm
7 pm
8 pm
9 pm
12 p
m
2 pm
1 pm
3 pm
5 pm
4 pm
40
45
30
35
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
10 p
m11
pm
INTERNAL TEMPERATURES
Passive house recommended comfort zone
Occupant preferred comfort zone
OutdoorBedroomKitchenOfficeLiving Room
24 hour period : April 27th, 2014
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
TEMPE
RATU
RE (ºF
)
INTERNAL TEMPERATURES
12 a
m
2 am
1 am
3 am
5 am
4 am
6 am
8 am
7 am
9 am
10 a
m11
am
6 pm
7 pm
8 pm
9 pm
12 p
m
2 pm
1 pm
3 pm
5 pm
4 pm
30
35
10 p
m11
pm
Passive house recommended comfort zone
Occupant preferred comfort zone
OutdoorBedroomKitchenOfficeLiving Room
24 hour period : June 20th, 2013
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
TEMPE
RATU
RE (ºF
)
INTERNAL TEMPERATURES
12 a
m
2 am
1 am
3 am
5 am
4 am
6 am
8 am
7 am
9 am
10 a
m11
am
6 pm
7 pm
8 pm
9 pm
12 p
m
2 pm
1 pm
3 pm
5 pm
4 pm
30
35
10 p
m11
pm
Passive house recommended comfort zone
Occupant preferred comfort zone
OutdoorBedroomKitchenOfficeLiving Room
24 hour period : October 21st, 2013
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
TEMPE
RATU
RE (ºF
)
INTERNAL TEMPERATURES
12 a
m
2 am
1 am
3 am
5 am
4 am
6 am
8 am
7 am
9 am
10 a
m11
am
6 pm
7 pm
8 pm
9 pm
12 p
m
2 pm
1 pm
3 pm
5 pm
4 pm
30
35
10 p
m11
pm
Passive house recommended comfort zone
Occupant preferred comfort zone
OutdoorBedroomKitchenOfficeLiving Room
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Issues and SolutionsAir Barrier and the slab
Photo by Green Hammer
-Delays in window delivery-In order to keep on schedule the slab was poured with only a visual inspection-Used the slab as the air barrier instead
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Issues and SolutionsSiga Tape Problems In The Roof Assembly
Photo by Green Hammer
-One of the first times they used that product-Built in properties of the tape were not taken into account (ductility)-Rep to the rescue!
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Issues and SolutionsNew Product - Expanding Foam Tape
Photo by Green Hammer
-First Generation-3-in-1 product-Did not perform as expected
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Issues and Solutions Limited Product Availability-When asked about the gaps in resources Alex said product availability was the first thing that came to mind.-A need for local systems and products are going to be in demand
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Analysis of Thermal Comfort- A need exists for more products manufactured in the United States.- Don’t be afraid to ask for help!- Work closely with the project team to find solutions to problems- Be flexible
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Light Quality
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
drawn by:
sections
A-301
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6th
aven
ue
(p)
503
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6po
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nd, o
r 972
14
(f)
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ogna
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ough
Res
iden
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& B
ob D
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7th
Str
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dee,
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971
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truc
tion
draw
ings
© G
reen
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201
1
D. Lamar&
K. Foote
issued 04.25.11rev 1 05.23.11rev 2 06.23.11
2A-701
1A-702
1A-701
3A-702
4A-702
8'
8 1/
4"
7'-4
"
T.O. FDN WALL TOT.O.F.F.
T.O.P. 7'-1 1/4" A.F.F.
suspended ceilingfor HVAC
sim
7'-2 1/2" A.F.F.
T.O.P. 12'-8 3/4" A.F.F.
BA
2A-701
1A-701
2A-702
4A-701
1A-702
2'-1
0"
6"
2'-0
"
9'-3
"
2'-0
"
8 1/
4"
3'-6
"
ventilation supplyventilation exhaust
A
123
3A-701
1A-702
6A-703
8'
sim
stainedglass
partition
chase for ventilation ducts
1/4" = 1'-0" 1section1/4" = 1'-0" 2section
1/4" = 1'-0" 3section
notes:-All interior trim to be stain-grade wood-Interior doors to be stain-grade smooth panel
Light Quality
Drawing by Green Hammer
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
DATE: 1/26/2014
TIME OF DAY: 2:41 PM
WINTER ILLUMINANCE READINGS
N
ILLUMINANCE
< 20 FootcandlesUnable to perform detailed tasks
100 - 250 FootcandlesAcceptable Tasks: Cooking, Cutting, and Mincing
> 250 FootcandlesAcceptable Tasks: Reading and Repairing Equipment
20 - 100 FootcandlesAcceptable Tasks: Measuring and Cleaning
Winter(January 26, 2014)
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
DATE: 4/26/2014
TIME OF DAY: 2:40 PM
SPRING ILLUMINANCE READINGS
N
ILLUMINANCE
< 20 FootcandlesUnable to perform detailed tasks
100 - 250 FootcandlesAcceptable Tasks: Cooking, Cutting, and Mincing
> 250 FootcandlesAcceptable Tasks: Reading and Repairing Equipment
20 - 100 FootcandlesAcceptable Tasks: Measuring and Cleaning
Spring(April 26, 2014)
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
DATE: 6/20/2013
TIME OF DAY: 2:32 PM
SUMMER ILLUMINANCE READINGS
N
ILLUMINANCE
< 20 FootcandlesUnable to perform detailed tasks
100 - 250 FootcandlesAcceptable Tasks: Cooking, Cutting, and Mincing
> 250 FootcandlesAcceptable Tasks: Reading and Repairing Equipment
20 - 100 FootcandlesAcceptable Tasks: Measuring and Cleaning
Summer(June 20, 2013)
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
DATE: 10/20/2013
TIME OF DAY: 2:36 PMN
ILLUMINANCE
< 20 FootcandlesUnable to perform detailed tasks
100 - 250 FootcandlesAcceptable Tasks: Cooking, Cutting, and Mincing
> 250 FootcandlesAcceptable Tasks: Reading and Repairing Equipment
20 - 100 FootcandlesAcceptable Tasks: Measuring and Cleaning
FALL ILLUMINANCE READINGS
Fall(October 20, 2013)
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Findings Bob explaining that he does NOT need light on his counter tops to cut his vegetables
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Analysis of Light Quality
Photo by Green Hammer
Bob explaining that he does NOT need light on his counter tops to cut his vegetables
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Indoor Air Quality
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Basis indicator of proper ventilation -700 ppm above outdoor is the baseline measurement for proper ventilation -1,000 ppm odors and stale air may begin to be detected -5,000 -40,000 ppm starts to affect physiology -40,000 causes immediate harm
CO2
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
01/27
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
01/28 01/29 01/30 01/31 02/01 02/02 02/03 02/04 02/05 02/06 02/07
CO2
(ppm
)
ASHRAE Allowance = 1,023
Outdoor CO2 Level = 323
WINTER(January 27, 2014 - February 7, 2014)
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
04/26
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
04/27 04/28 04/29 04/30 05/01 05/02 05/03 05/04 05/05 05/06 05/07
CO2
(ppm
)
Outdoor CO2 Level = 323
ASHRAE Allowance = 1,023
SPRING(April 26, 2014 - May 7, 2014)
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
06/16
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
06/17 06/18 06/19 06/20 06/21 06/22 06/23 06/24 06/25 06/26
CO2
(ppm
)
SUMMER(June 16, 2013 - June 26, 2013)
Outdoor CO2 Level = 323
ASHRAE Allowance = 1,023
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
10/21
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
10/22 10/23 10/24 10/25 10/26 10/27 10/28 10/29 10/30 10/31
CO2
(ppm
)
Outdoor CO2 Level = 323
ASHRAE Allowance = 1,023
FALL(October 21, 2013 - October 31, 2013)
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
90 μfine grain sand
70 μhuman hair
10 μdust, pollen,and mold
< 2.5 μcombustion particles, organic compounds, and metallugical dust
Particles and their sizesWhy do they matter?
100 μ - 10 μ Inhalable Dust
10 μ - 2.5 μ Thoracic Dust
< 2.5 μRespirable Dust
Particulate:Why does size matter?
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
2.5 μ
Gue
st ro
om
Mas
ter b
ed
Mas
ter b
ath
Bat
hroo
m
1.0 μ
90,000
70,000
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0
80,000
Porc
h
Livi
ng ro
om
Kit
chen
Offi
ce 1
Uti
lity
room
Offi
ce 2
Num
ber o
f Par
ticle
s WINTER
(January 26, 2014)
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
2.5 μ
Gue
st ro
om
Mas
ter b
ed
Mas
ter b
ath
Bat
hroo
m
1.0 μ
90,000
70,000
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0
80,000
Porc
h
Livi
ng ro
om
Kit
chen
Offi
ce 1
Uti
lity
room
Offi
ce 2
Num
ber o
f Par
ticle
s SPRING
(April 26, 2014)
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
2.5 μ
Gue
st ro
om
Mas
ter b
ed
Mas
ter b
ath
Bat
hroo
m
1.0 μ
90,000
70,000
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0
80,000
Porc
h
Livi
ng ro
om
Kit
chen
Offi
ce 1
Uti
lity
room
Offi
ce 2
Num
ber o
f Par
ticle
s SUMMER
(June 16, 2014)
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
2.5 μ
Gue
st ro
om
Mas
ter b
ed
Mas
ter b
ath
Bat
hroo
m
1.0 μ
90,000
70,000
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0
80,000
Porc
h
Livi
ng ro
om
Kit
chen
Offi
ce 1
Uti
lity
room
Offi
ce 2
Num
ber o
f Par
ticle
s FALL
(October 27, 2014)
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Guest room (Jun.)
Porch (Jun.)
Guest room (Oct.)
Porch (Oct.)
90,000
70,000
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0
80,000
Num
ber o
f Par
ticle
s
2.5 μ
1.0 μ
Comparison(June 14, 2013 vs. October 20, 2013)
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Who knows what this is...?
Deal Breakers
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Deal Breakers
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Analysis of Indoor Air Quality-CO2 and Particulate counts are all at acceptable levels -Creative solutions to difficult problems were solved by communication and flexibility
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Stumbling Blocks Along the WayPotential -Poor Communication -Misaligned Goals
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Stumbling Blocks Along the WayPotential -Poor Communication -Misaligned Goals
In our case -Product Unavailability -Product Delays -Not enough product and equipment information -Specific desires from Bob and Lynne
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Stumbling Blocks Along the WayPotential -Poor communication -Misaligned goals
In our case -Product unavailability -Product delays -Not enough product and equipment information -Specific desires from Bob and Lynne
Overcoming the blocks -In depth research was done on products from all parties -Extremely efficient communicaiton -Experimental design solutions -Willingness to adapt to the home
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Why is this such a successful project?
Looking Back
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Why is this such a successful project? -Within budget
Looking Back
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Why is this such a successful project? -Within budget -Everyone is happy with the product
Looking Back
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Why is this such a successful project? -Within budget -Everyone is happy with the product -Everyone is still talking to each other!
Looking Back
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Why is this such a successful project? -Within budget -Everyone is happy with the product -Everyone is still talking to each other!
How was the project successful
Looking Back
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Why is this such a successful project? -Within budget -Everyone is happy with the product -Everyone is still talking to each other!
How was the project successful -Collaboration
Looking Back
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Why is this such a successful project? -Within budget -Everyone is happy with the product -Everyone is still talking to each other!
How was the project successful -Collaboration -Communication
Looking Back
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Why is this such a successful project? -Within budget -Everyone is happy with the product -Everyone is still talking to each other!
How was the project successful -Collaboration -Communication -Experimentation
Looking Back
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Discussion of long term solutions- Empowering the owner- Marketing the Passive House Standard- Centralized knowledge- Collaboration, collaboration, collaboration- All comes down to the human experience.
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Questions? A two way streetHow do we make these solutions a reality?
Summ
ary The Players Getting it Going Performance + Issues Looking Back
Acknowledgements
Graphic + Photographic Contributers:
Ashleigh Fischer
Sam Kahle
Michael Shaw
Zack Vacovsky
Architect: Dylan Lamar, Green Hammer
Contractor: Alex Boetzel, Green Hammer
Owners: Bob Donough & Lynne Taccogna