The Passive Voice被动语态被动语态

被 动 语 态 概念 : 动词语态 (Voice) 是表示句子主语与谓语动词之间关系的一种动词形式。动词语态有两种：主动语态（ The Active Voice ）和被动语态（ The Passive Voice ）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 (既主动语态的宾语是被动语态的主语）。主动语态的主语 ,既动作的执行者，在被动语态中作为介词 by的宾语置于句末 ,但在无需说明动作的执行者是谁时 ,也可以省略。

被 构成 more 小结

被 动 语 态 概念 : 动词语态 (Voice) 是表示句子主语与谓语动词之间关系的一种动词形式。动词语态有两种：主动语态（ The Active Voice ）和被动语态（ The Passive Voice ）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 (既主动语态的宾语是被动语态的主语 ,主动语态的主语 ,既动作的执行者 ,在被动语态中作为介词 by的宾语置于句末 ,但在无需说明动作的执行者是谁时 ,也可以省略 .)

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被动语态的构成式 :

助动词 be+ 及物动词的过去分词

We study English.English is studied (by us).EnglishEnglishEnglish

主动语态的宾语在被动语态中作主语主动语态的宾语在被动语态中作主语主动语态的宾语在被动语态中作主语

应注意被动语态中助动词 be的单复数变化及时态He broke his glasses yesterday.His glasses were broken yesterday.

E.g.

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e.g. beat--- be beaten tell----be told take out---- be taken out

被动语态的构成式 :助动词 be+ 及物动词的过去分词

We study English.English is studied (by us).EnglishEnglishEnglish主动语态的宾语在被动语态中作主语主动语态的宾语在被动语态中作主语主动语态的宾语在被动语态中作主语

应注意被动语态中助动词 be的单复数变化及时态He broke his glasses yesterday .His glasses were broken yesterday.

E.g.

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被动语态的肯定式 :

(The teacher allows me to go now.)I

1.

2. 一般过去时 :

一般现在时 :

(Mother told Tom to clean his own room.)was toldwas toldTom was told to clean his own room.

3. 一般将来时 :(They will invite me to dinner today.)I will be invited to dinner today.

am to go now (by the teacher).allowed

be(is,am,are)+p.p

be(was,were)+p.p

will be+p.p

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I am not allowed to go now.

被动语态的否定式 :

1.(I am allowed to go now).

am not allowedam not allowed

一般现在时 :

2. 一般过去时 :(Jack was asked to finish the work on time).Jack was notasked to finish the work on time.

3. 一般将来时 :(You will be made to stay at home .)You will be made to stay at home.not

be(is,am,are) not+p.p.

be(was,were) not+p.p.

will not be +p.p.

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被动语态的疑问式 :一般现在时 :1.

一般过去时 :2.

一般将来时 :3.

(I am allowed to go now).Am I allowed to go now?

(The computers were made in Shanghai.)Were the computers made in Shanghai?

(Spades will be needed in the work.) (What tools 工具 )

What tools will be needed in the work?

be(is,am,are)+ 主语 + 过去分词

be(was,were)+ 主语 + 过去分词

will + 主语 + 过去分词( 当疑问词作主语时除外 )

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More Practice:

Put the following sentences into the Passive Voice:

1. People widely use English.

2. Do they sell newspapers on the train?English is widely used.

Are newspapers sold on the train?3. The teacher told us to speak English at class.

We were told to speak English at class.4. We saw the boy play in the street yesterday.

The boy was seen to play in the street yesterday.5. Did you finish your homework last night?

Was your homework finished last night?6. Will you hold a class meeting this afternoon?

Will a class meeting be held this afternoon?

More Practice:

Put the following sentences into the Passive Voice:

1. People widely use English.

2. Do they sell newspapers on the train?English is widely used.

Are newspapers sold on the train?3. The teacher told us to speak English at class.

We were told to speak English at class.4. We saw the boy play in the street yesterday.

The boy was seen to play in the street yesterday.5. Did you finish your homework last night?

Was your homework finished last night?6. Will you hold a class meeting this afternoon?

Will a class meeting be held this afternoon?

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含有情态动词的被动语态

We must take the boy to hospital at once.

The boy must be taken to hospital at once.

You can’t speak Chinese in English class.

Chinese can’t be spoken in English class.

May I put the box here?

May the box be put here?

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含有情态动词的被动语态

We must take the boy to hospital at once.

The boy must be taken to hospital at once.

You can’t speak Chinese in English class.

Chinese can’t be spoken in English class.

May I put the box here?

May the box be put here?

pra 被 构成 more 小结

构成

1. 及物动词 ( e.g. give,tell,see,allow,invite, introduce, put, learn,pay,spend, hear,find…… )

2. 及物短语 (e.g. look after, take care of,work out, decide on,take part in … … )

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被动语态主要在下面几种情况下使用 :

1. 不知道或没必要说明动作的执行者是谁 ( 这时不带 by 短语 )

e.g. Such books are written for children.2. 动作的承受者是谈话的中心 ( 这时可带 by 引导的短语 )

e.g. This school is run by a manager of a company.

3. 出于礼貌措辞等方面的考虑不愿说出动作的执行者是谁 : e.g. You are invited to park part in our discussion at three tomorrow afternoon.4. 被动结构能使句子得到更好的安排 : e.g. They are going to build an apartment house here next year. It is going to be built right beside the Office Building . 被

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被动语态的肯定式 :

(The teacher allows me to go now.)I

1.

2. 一般过去时 :

一般现在时 :

(Mother told Tom to clean his own room.)was toldwas toldTom was told to clean his own room.

3. 一般将来时 :(They will invite me to dinner today.)I will be invited to dinner today.

am to go now (by the teacher).allowed

be(is,am,are)+p.p

be(was,were)+p.p

will be+p.p

情被 构成 more 小结

I am not allowed to go now.

被动语态的否定式 :

1.(I am allowed to go now).

am not allowedam not allowed

一般现在时 :

2. 一 般过去时 :(Jack was asked to finish the work on time).Jack was notasked to finish the work on time.

3. 一般将来时 :(You will be made to stay at home .)You will be made to stay at home.not

be(is,am,are) not+p.p.

be(was,were) not+p.p.

will not be +p.p.

情被 构成 more 小结

被动语态的疑问式 :一般现在时 :1.

一般过去时 :2.

一般将来时 :3.

(I am allowed to go now).Am I allowed to go now?

(The computers were made in Shanghai.)Were the computers made in Shanghai?

(Spades will be needed in the work.) (What tools 工具 )

What tools will be needed in the work?

be(is,am,are)+ 主语 + 过去分词

be(was,were)+ 主语 + 过去分词

will + 主语 + 过去分词( 当疑问词作主语时除外 )

情被 构成 more 小结

1. 被动语态的概念2. 被动语态的构成式3. 能用于被动语态的动词及短语4. 常用于被动语态的几种情况5. 被动语态的肯定形式6. 被动语态的否定形式7. 被动语态的疑问形式

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