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Covering the Maternal and Child Health needs
of the populations in Sub-Saharan Africa
The persisting challenges
OUTLINE PRESENTATION
1. MMR and U5MR in Sub-Saharan Africa, trends,
causes, coverage
2. Specific Challenges
3. The way forward
4. Key messages
GLOBAL U5M TRENDS
• Global U5MR declined by nearly by half, from 90 per 1,000 live births in 1990 to 48 per 1,000 in 2012
• Annual number of under-five deaths reduced from 12.6 million to 6.6 million over the same period
• 17,000 fewer children died each day in 2012 than did in 1990
Under-five mortality rate has declined
in all regions since 1990…BUT TOO SLOW IN SS-Africa
Under-five mortality rate by region, 1990 and 2012, and % declines
Source: IGME 2013.
Burden of under-five deaths increased in Sub-Saharan
Africa from 1990 to 2012
48%
75%
68%
67%
55%
52%
14%
30%
-0,1%
-20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
World
East Asia and Pacific
CEE/CIS
Latin America and the Caribbean
South Asia
Middle East and North Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Eastern and Southern Africa
West and Central Africa
% decline in under-five deaths, 1990-2012 % share of under-five deaths
Sub-Saharan Africa has substantially accelerated
its reductionAnnual rates of reduction (ARR) in the under-five mortality rate, %,
by region, since 1990
Source: IGME 2013.
Trends in Under-five mortality rates Africa, 1990 to 2012
1990 2000 2012
Less than 40
40 - 99
100 - 149
150 or more
U5MR (deaths per 1,000 live births)
Less than 40
40 - 99
100 - 149
150 or more
U5MR (deaths per 1,000 live births)
Analysis based IGME estimates,2013
CAUSES OF CHILD DEATHS IN AFRICA, 2010
Neonat-pneumonia3%
Preterm birth complications
10%
.Intrapart.related events* 8%
sepsis/menin./tet.5%
Other conditions 1%
Congenital abnormalities 2%
Neonat-diarrhoea1%
Diarrhoea11%
Measles1%
Injury4%
Malaria15%
AIDS4%
Meningitis2%
Other conditions19%
Pneumonia14%
Neonatal death:
30%
BURDEN OF U5M IN WCAR 2000-2010
as a %
of total
child
deaths
Annual
U5
deaths
('000)
No. of
U5
deaths
per day
No. of
U5
deaths
per
minute
as a %
of total
child
deaths
Annual
U5
deaths
('000)
No. of
U5
deaths
per day
No. of
U5
deaths
per
minute
Total under-five deaths
in WCA100% 2,058 5638 3.92 100% 2,096 5742 3.99
Pneumonia 12% 247 677 0.47 14% 293 804 0.56
Malaria 20% 412 1128 0.78 20% 419 1148 0.80
diarrheoa 12% 247 677 0.47 11% 231 632 0.44
Measles 11% 226 620 0.43 1% 21 57 0.04
Neonatal 26% 535 1466 1.02 29% 608 1665 1.16
Injury 2% 41 113 0.08 3% 63 172 0.12
AIDS 3% 62 169 0.12 2% 42 115 0.08
Meningitis 2% 41 113 0.08 2% 42 115 0.08
Other disorders 12% 247 677 0.47 18% 377 1034 0.72 Source: Lancet 2012
2000 2010
Causes of child deaths in
West and Central Africa
MMR TRENDS BY REGION 1990-2010
-
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1.000
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
De
ath
s p
er
10
0,0
00
liv
eb
irts
World
Sub-Saharan Africa
Asia
Latin America and the Caribbean
Africa
Source: UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Group (MMEIG)
MMR BY REGION 2010
Globally, 287,000 Maternal deaths in 2010
IHME ( Lancet 2011), Liu et al (2012)
Coverage of high impact interventions across the continuum of care, ESAR and WCAR
Source: Regional analysis based on SOWC 2013 (most recent DHS or MICS)
OUTLINE PRESENTATION
1. MMR and U5MR in Sub-Saharan Africa, trends,
causes, coverage
2. Specific Challenges
3. The way forward
4. Key messages
1: Insecurity, Epidemics and malnutrition
1: Insecurity, Epidemics and malnutrition
>=50 000
<10 000
Cas attendus de MAS en 2013
1: Insecurity, Epidemics and malnutrition
2: The demographic growth:
Population prospect (1950-2050)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
Po
pu
lati
on
s in
Mil
lio
ns
Sub-Saharan Africa
Eastern Africa
Middle Africa
Western Africa
Southern Africa
Source: UNICEF WCA analysis based on World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision, United Nations Population Division.
Source: UNICEF analysis based on World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision,
United Nations Population Division, New York, 2013.
Number of children under age 5, by region,
1950-2050
3: Equity: Wealth disparities on key
interventions: ESAR and WCAR
Source: Regional analysis based on SOWC 2013 (most recent DHS or MICS)
4: Governance….
Not enough money for health ,
Not enough health for money
OUTLINE PRESENTATION
1. MMR and U5MR in Sub-Saharan Africa, trends,
causes, coverage
2. Specific Structural Challenges
3. The way forward
4. Key messages
The Goal: Universal health Coverage
• Quality,
• Equity,
• Affordability,
• Set specific quantitative goals:
– By pledging to support the goals of A Promise Renewed,
partners vowed to redouble efforts to reduce the deaths of
children under five in all countries to 20, or fewer, per
1,000 live births by 2035.
Services Populations démunies
$
Services Communautaires
Activités programmables
Participation Communautaire
23
Elimination des Barrières
Narrowing the gaps
We Know the Road to the Goal
7. Monitor and report progress in Universal Coverage
6. Support implementation of evidence based strategies and interventions
6. Support implementation of evidence based strategies and interventions
5. Leverage of budgets and fund allocation
4. Develop/Support Stakeholders coordination
3. Sharpen national strategies and plans.
2. identify major bottlenecks to Universal Coverage
1.Commit to Mother and Child Health
7 BENCHMARKS TOWARDS EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION
ADDRESSING SPECIFIC CHALLENGES
• Communities and Systems Resilience
• Adolescents’ wellbeing, Girls Education, social norms, Urban Strategies
• Community Based Approach, Barriers Elimination
• More Money for Health, more Health for Money
• All levels Monitoring
Emergencies
Insecurity
Climate Change Natural Disasters
Population Growth
Young Population, Urbanization
High Maternal Mortality
Increasing Disparities
Adverse Gender Norms
Access Barriers
Weak Governance and Accountability
OUTLINE PRESENTATION
1. MMR and U5MR in Sub-Saharan Africa, trends,
causes, coverage
2. Specific Structural Challenges
3. The way forward
4. Key messages
KEY MESSAGES
1. U5M and MMR decline slowly in SSA particularly in WCAR
2. We Know the Road to the Goals, we can accelerate progress in the health sector to reach them,
3. But we have to address some structural challenges are affecting HS performance to achieve Universal Coverage
1. Build systems and communities Resilience
2. Adolescent health, education and protection
3. Bring services to communities and communities to services
4. More Money for health and more health for money
MERCI!