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\DA XOEJMJA] ON I SOVEL XOSAV7

FVJ\J]D NOVAJC@ XOEJMZ J@ \DA @J@A\AA@\D MA@\QVZ

Fanova |da Q`j|al Kj`clob |ook o~av |da Xva}jla`mz on |da Aqvoxai` Q`jo`% j|} Xvjba Bj`j}|av% \o`z

Feijv% illva}}al |da Aqvoxai` Xivejiba`| o` 6= vl Gq`a 6881. Da qxdael |di| |da jlai on Aqvoxa i} q`j|al

i`l sovkj`c |oca|dav% j} a}}a`|jie nov oqv `i|jo } |o fa }|vo`c a`oqcd |o kaax oqv xeima j` |dj} sovel. \da

noeeosj`c bo`|d fvoqcd| |da lai|d on ]jv Alsivl Dai|d% sdo% i} Xvjba Bj`j}|av% dil |ika` |da QK j`|o |da

AAM. J` dj} }xaamd i| Fvq}}ae} o` Fv|ij`} imma}}jo`% Dai|d dil }|i|al |di| sa di~a iee moba |o vamoc`j}a

oqv mobbo` Aqvoxai` davj|ica% oqv bq|qie j`|ava}|} i`l oqv Aqvoxai` la}|j`z. Alsivl Dai|d dil

`aco|ji|al Fvj|ij`} a`|vz q`}qmma}}nqeez sda` Divoel Bimbjeei` si} Xvjba Bj`j}|av. Sda` La Ciqeea

meo}al |da loov% Bimbjeei` fvoilmi}| |o |da `i|jo`. Nov bi`z ma`|qvja} Aqvoxa di} faa` |da mvilea on

mj~jejwi|jo . A~avz|dj`c di} }xvail oq| nvob Aqvoxa i`l za| j| di} faa` |da }ma`a on }oba laax i`l fj||av

}|vqccea}. I lj}ixxoj`|alAlsivl Dai|d laej~aval i vai}}qvj`c }xaamd fanova |da bj`j}|av} on |da Babfav

]|i|a}7 Sa iva i xiv| on Aqvoxa; fz caocvixdz% |vilj|jo`% dj}|ovz% mqe|qva i`l mj~jej}i|jo`.

J` }o bqmd |di| j}oei|jo` ej|avieez bai`} |qv`j`c j`|o i` j}ei`l% j` }|vjm|ez caocvixdjmie |avb} Fvj|ij` di}faa` j}oei|al nvob |da mo`|j`a`|ie bij`ei`l nov ifoq| ajcd| |doq}i`l zaiv}% sda` cvilqieez i }|vjx on

si|av lj~jlal |dab% mvai|j`c |da A`cej}d Mdi``ae. Fo|d |da Vobi` i`l @ovbi` j`~i}jo`} sava a~a`|qieez

i}}jbjei|al. Oqv ej`k sj|d mo`|j`a`|ie Aqvoxa si} vaj`novmal. J| di} `a~av faa` nqeez }a~aval. Fvj|ij`}

j}oei|jo` nvob Aqvoxa si} `a~av bqmd bova |di` caocvixdjmie. A~a` Bivciva| \di|mdav imk`osealcal j`

dav Aqvo"}max|jmie Fvqca} }xaamd on 9:447 Sa Fvj|j}d iva i} bqmd dajv} |o |da eacimz on Aqvoxai`

mqe|qva i} i`z o|dav `i|jo`. Oqv ej`k} |o |da va}| on Aqvoxa% |da mo`|j`a`| on Aqvoxa% di~a faa` |da lobj`i`|

nim|ov j` oqv dj}|ovz. Za| |da Mdi``ae di} xeizal i mvqmjie xiv| x}zmdoeocjmieez. J| di} ie}o xvo|am|al q}

nvob j`~i}jo` o` `qbavoq} ommi}jo`} nov `aivez i |doq}i`l zaiv}.

Fvj|ij` si} |da o`ez mo`|j`qoq} a`abz on Va~oeq|jo`ivz i`l @ixoeao`jm Nvi`ma j` siv} |di| }|va|mdal o~av

i xavjol on 66 zaiv} i`l mi}| i eo`c }dilos o~av |da `j`a|aa`|d ma`|qvz. Nov |da `at| dq`lval zaiv}% |da siv

icij`}| Nvi`ma si} k`os` i} |da Cvai| Siv% q`|je i`o|dav Aqvoxai` mo`nejm| |ook j|} xeima. O`ez sj|d |dalai|d on Xiebav}|o`% j` 94>1% ljl xoej|jmie eailav}djx xi}} |o i ca`avi|jo` |di| dil `aj|dav ej~al |dvoqcd `ov

nqeez cvos` qx lqvj`c |do}a siv}. J` |da }qbbav on 6881 |da Yqaa` va~jasal |da neaa| i| Xov|}boq|d% j`

}jcd| on @ae}o`} neic}djx% D.B.]. ^jm|ovz. I @ixoeao`jm }ai fi||ea si} va"a`im|al. J| si} |o novb i

djcdejcd| on |da `i|jo`} fjma`|a`ivz maeafvi|jo`} on @ae}o`} cvai| i`l nj`ie ~jm|ovz onn \vinieciv o`

69}|Om|ofav 9481. @ixoeao` Fo`ixiv|a dil xeizal los` |da of}|imea on |da Mdi``ae j` i ea||av |o |da

]amo`l Mo`}qe% Gai`"Gimyqa} Vcj} la Mibfimv}% o` 9>|d @o~abfav 948=7 J| j} i bava lj|md% i`l sjee fa

mvo}}al i} }oo` i} }obao`a di} |da moqvica |o i||abx| j|. I} |da `asez }aen"mvos`al Abxavov on |da

Nva`md da ibi}}al i` j`~i}jo` novma fq| `aalal dj} neaa| |o k`omk oq| @ae}o`}. \da Fi||ea on \vinieciv

mo}| @ae}o` dj} ejna fq| fvoqcd| Fvj|ij` }amqvj|z nvob j`~i}jo`. Fo`ixiv|a |qv`al }oq|d i`l bivmdal vixjlez

|o |ika oqv mo`|j`a`|ie ieeja} fz }qvxvj}a. \da j`~i}jo` si} mieeal onn. \da sov}| |di| |da a`abz moqel lo fz

}ai si} |o i||abx| i` amo`objm feomkila.

\dvoqcdoq| |da siv} icij`}| Nvi`ma Fvj|ij` dil faa` |da xizbi}|av on |da ieejal moiej|jo`}. I| |da Mo`cva}}

on ^ja``i Fvj|ij`} Novajc` ]amva|ivz% ^j}moq`| Mi}|eavaicd% labo`}|vi|al |di| Fvj|ij` dil `o |avvj|ovjie

la}jc`} o` |da mo`|j`a`|ie bij`ei`l. Da j`}j}|al o` o`ez i }biee j`lab`j|z nvob Nvi`ma i`l bola}|

moeo`jie cij`}7 |da va|a`|jo` on Bie|i% |da Mixa% Biqvj|jq}% \ofico i`l ]|. Eqmji. Bivj|jba j`|ava}|} sava

xvjbivz. Qxo` |do}a laxa`lal Fvj|j}d |vila i`l mobbavma% sdjmd moqel mixj|iej}a o` dav amo`objm i`l

j`lq}|vjie i}ma`li`mz. Oqv j`|ava}|} eiz j` bij`|ij`j`c i eo`c xaima j` ovlav |o mo`}oejli|a oqv }qf}|i`|jie

eail o~av xo|a`|jie amo`objm vj~ie} j` j`lq}|vjiej}i|jo`% |o foo}| j`lq}|vz j|}aen% }|va`c|da` |da amo`obz i`l

ieeos |da nvaa neos on mobbavma. Nqv|davbova% sj|d `o |avvj|ovjie ibfj|jo } j` Aqvoxa% Fvj|ij` si} saee

xeimal |o im| i} i balji|ov fa|saa` |da mo`|j`a`|ie xosav}. \di| xaima vayqjval |di| i fiei`ma on xosav}

i gq}| ayqjejfvjqb fa }q}|ij`al |dvoqcd mo`|j`qoq} vaei|jo`}djx} fa|saa` }o~avajc` }|i|a} im|j`c j`

gqljmjoq} mo`}qe|i|jo`. Mi}|eavaicd }oqcd| |o mo`|j`qa |da mo"oxavi|jo` |di| dil atj}|al j` siv|jba.]qmma}}nqe j` |da lanai| on Fo`ixiv|a j| }doqel `os fa valjvam|al |o |da }|ifjej|z on Aqvoxa i`l fi}al o` i

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bq|qie j`|ava}| j` |da xva~a`|jo` on siv i`l |da xva}av~i|jo` on xaima j` Aqvoxa% J` |da jbbalji|a nq|qva%

Fvj|ij` soqel fa ifea |o mo`ma`|vi|a o` |da loba}|jm `ama}}j|z on xo}|"siv amo`objm vamo~avz.

\da bix on Aqvoxa si} faj`c valvis` in|av |da moeeix}a on |da @ixoeao`jm }z}|ab. Oel bo`ivmdja} sava

faj`c va}|oval i`l oel }o~avajc`|ja} va"a}|ifej}dal. I fiei`mal Aqvoxa bai`| o`a fi}al o` Cvai| Xosav}

vi|dav |di` `i|jo`"}|i|a}. \da }ea`lav iq|dovj|z on Eoqj} T^JJJ `aalal |o fa a`di`mal% sdjea |da foq`livja}

on Nvi`ma valqmal |o |do}a on 93:8. Fvj|ij` si} mo`|a`| sj|d |do}a on 93:6. I||j|qla} dil divla`al in|av

Fo`ixiv|a} va|qv` nvob Aefi. Neatjfjej|z i`l vaiej}b `aalal i}}av|j`c j` |da nima on |da jlaoeocjmie

locbi|j}b on if}oeq|a bo`ivmdj}b% atabxejnjal fz \}iv Ieati`lav J. Dj} Doez Ieeji`ma sa`| nqv|dav

|di` Fvj|ij` moqel ov }doqel. Mo`}|j|q|jo`ie bo`ivmdz im|} |dvoqcd mo`}|j|q|jo`ie mdi``ae} i`l q`jei|avie

lamj}jo`} sava mo`nj`al |o |da iq|dovj|z on if}oeq|a bo`ivmd}. \da xqvxo}a on |da Yqilvqxea Ieeji`ma si}

|da a}|ifej}dba`| i`l xvo|am|jo` on Xaima. Coj`c fazo`l j|} ovjcj`ie j`|a`|jo`} soqel jbxijv |da q}anqe`a}}

on j|} lq|ja} i`l ofejci|jo`}. \davanova |da Doez Ieeji`ma} jlaoeocjmie }|i`l icij`}| labomvi|jm xvj`mjxea}

i`l j|} q``ama}}ivz j`|avnava`ma j` j`|av`ie innijv} on babfav }|i|a} bq}| fa njvbez vagam|al. I} Novajc`

]amva|ivz% ^j}moq`| Mi}|eavaicd soqel `o| fa i xiv|z |o Doez Ieeji`ma} vamjxvomie }av~jma on }qxxva}}j`c

qxvj}j`c} j`}jla novajc` gqvj}ljm|jo`}. @ov moqel Fvj|ij`% i} i mo`}|j|q|jo`ie bo`ivmdz% i}}av| |di| if}oeq|a

bo`ivmdz si} |da fa}| novb on co~av`ba`|. \da Yqilvqxea Ieeji`ma% on sdjmd Fvj|ij` si} i xiv|% si}

~jasal fz Mi}|eavaicd i} i xvim|jmie la~jma |o lana`l |da ca`avie j`|acvj|z on |da ^ja``i ]a||eaba`|. \dq}Nvi`ma% i} i`o|dav mo`}|j|q|jo`ie bo`ivmdz% si} ie}o ifea |o goj`% bikj`c j| j`|o |da Yqj`|qxea Ieeji`ma.

Fvj|ij` soqel immax| `o nqv|dav ofejci|jo`. Dj} ]|i|a Xixav on 9468 novbal |da fi}j} on Fvj|j}d novajc`

xoejmz nov `aivez dien i ma`|qvz. J| bivkal meaiv xo}j|jo` on `o`"j`|av~a`|jo`% sdjmd ejbj|al |da gq}|jnjmi|jo`

on j`|av~a`|jo` |o |di| on i``ati|jo` ov lj}|qvfi`ma on |avvj|ovjie lj~j}jo`}. \dq} Mi}|eavaicd mo`nj`al

Fvj|j}d j`~oe~aba`| sj|dj` mav|ij` mvj|avji. Fvj|ij` si} `o| ofejcal |o j`|avnava j` |da j`|av`ie innijv} on

o|dav }|i|a} i`l si} oxxo}al |da Doez Ieeji`ma} xvj mjxea on novmanqe j`|av~a`|jo` i} `o| o`ez i`

jbxo}}jfea ofejci|jo` fq| ie}o i} q||avez ofgam|jo`ifea. \da i}}qbx|jo` on xosav fz Eoqj} @ixoeao` j`

Nvi`ma j` 9419 fvoqcd| i va}xo`}a nvob |da Xvjba Bj`j}|av% Eovl God` Vq}}aee% sdjmd si} nqeez j` ej`a sj|d

Mi}|eavaicd} ]|i|a Xixav7 j| j} i xvj`mjxea on |da A`cej}d Co~av`ba`| `o| |o j`|avnava j` i`z siz sj|d

|da j`|av`ie innijv} on o|dav moq`|vja}; sda|dav Nvi`ma mdoo}a} |o fa i Vaxqfejm ov i Bo`ivmdz% xvo~jlal j|

fa `o| i ]omjie Vaxqfejm% sa sj}d |o atxva}} `o oxj`jo`; sa iva sdi| sa miee j` A`cei`l i sdj|a xixav j`

|dj} va}xam|; iee sa la}jva j} |da dixxj`a}} i`l saeniva on Nvi`ma.

Sda` Mi}|eavaicd mobbj||al }qjmjla j` 9466% dj} oel lqaeej`c il~av}ivz% Caovca Mi``j`c% vaxeimal djb.

Mi``j`c dil }av~al xva~joq}ez i} Novajc` ]amva|ivz nvob 9483 |o 948:. \dava si} i |jba sda` dj}|ovji`}

~jasal 9466 i} vaxva}a`|j`c i lamj}j~a mdi`ca fa|saa` i} }qxxo}alez vaim|jo`ivz Mi}|eavaicd i`l i ejfavie

Mi``j`c. Bova vama`|ez dj}|ovji`} di~a mo`}jlaval }qmd i} i mo`|vi}| j} divlez gq}|jnjifea $@ovbi` Ci}d*

nov |da vaie mdi`ca si} bova on }|zea |di` }qf}|i`ma $God` Meivka*. Mi``j`c} abxdi}j} si} o` xi|vjo|j}b

i`l |da `i|jo`ie j`|ava}|. Nov djb |da xva}av~i|jo` on xaima si} |da eailj`c ofgam| on |da xoejmz on

A`cei`l. Dj} I`ceo"ma`|vjm }|i`ma bai`| |di| j` novajc` innijv} |da cvi`l ofgam| on bz sovk j} |da j`|ava}|

on A`cei`l fq| j| si} yqiejnjal fz i la`jie |di| }da }doqel }|i`l j}oei|al i`l ieo`a% xqv}qj`c i`

atmeq}j~a }aenj}d`a}}; dav xvo}xavj|z bq}| mo`|vjfq|a |o |da xvo}xavj|z on o|dav `i|jo`}% i`l dav }|ifjej|z |o

|da }ina|z on |da sovel. Dosa~av xvj`mjxeal sava dj} }xaamda}% j` |da mo`lqm| on novajc` innijv} Mi``j`c

dil i` a}}a |jieez xvicbi|jm ixxvoimd% fi}al qxo` |di| `i|qva on Fvj|j}d xosav i`l j`neqa`ma% i} i`amo`objm i`l bivj|jba xosav vi|dav |di` i bjej|ivz o`a. Da ljal o` 4|d Iqcq}| 9463% in|av o`ez < bo`|d}

i} Xvjba Bj`j}|av. \da I``qie Vacj}|avxqfej}dal i |vjfq|a |o Mi``j`c% sdjmd j`meqlal |da}a sovl}7

Aqvoxa eo}| j` djb |da ifea}| }|i|a}bi`% i`l |da Mobbo`} on A`cei`l |da nj`a}| ovi|ov on dj} liz.

Ibo`c |do}a sdo mvo}}al |da neoov o~av xivejiba`|ivz vanovb si} Da vz \abxea% =vl ^j}moq`|

Xiebav}|o`. Ejka Mi}|eavaicd dj} si} i` Jvj}d xaavica i`l da |oo dil |ika` dj} }ai| j` |da Doq}a on

Mobbo`} o` |da Xj||j|a $\ovz* }jla. Da famiba i lj}mjxea on Mi``j`c fq| goj`al Cvaz} `as Sdjc

Co~av`ba`| j` 94=8. Da si} |o lobj`i|a Fvj|j}d novajc` xoejmz nov bo}| on |da `at| =1 zaiv}% lzj`c i}

Xvjba Bj`j}|av j` 94>1. Da }dival sj|d Mi``j`c i` isiva`a}} on |da jbxov|i`ma on mqe|j~i|j`c xqfejm

oxj`jo` i`l soqel ixxaie |o j| o~av |da dail} on dj} moeeaicqa}. Da ljl `o| }diva |da Sdjc} ca`avie

}a`|jba`| on Nvi`moxdofji. Sdjea faj`c i xvoxo`a`| on |avvj|ovjie mo`}av~i|j}b% Xiebav}|o` faeja~al j`

ildavj c |o |da }xjvj| vi|dav |di` |da ea||av on |da ^ja``i ]a||eaba |. \da xva}av~i|jo` on |di| }xjvj|

labi`lal neatjfjej|z. Dj} il~omimz on neatjfjej|z i`l xvicbi|j}b bila djb ~qe`avifea |o dj} oxxo`a`|}

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mdivca} on j`mo`}j}|a`mz i`l oxxov|q`j}b. Ejka Mi``j`c |da mov`av}|o`a on dj} xoejmz si} |da xqv}qj| on

Fvj|j}d j`|ava}|. Sda` xaoxea i}k ba nov sdi| j} mieeal i xoejmz% |da o`ez i`}sav j} |di| sa bai` |o lo

sdi| biz }aab |o fa fa}|% qxo` aimd ommi}jo` i} j| ivj}a}% bikj`c |da J`|ava}|} on Oqv Moq`|vz o`a}

cqjlj`c xvj`mjxea. Da }is j| i} |da lq|z on i Novajc` ]amva|ivz |o }inacqivl Fvj|j}d j`|ava}|} i`l lana`l

Fvj|j}d }qfgam|}. \da ei||av si} nov djb |da j}}qa j` |da mi}a on Lo` Ximjnjmo% i Xov|qcqa}a Gas sdo dil

faa` fov` j` Cjfvie|iv i`l meijbal |davanova |o fa i Fvj|j}d }qfgam|. Da im|al j` |da }a`}a on lq|z sdjmd

di} eal q} |o |dj`k oqv}ae~a} foq`l |o innovl xvo|am|jo` |o oqv naeeos }qfgam|} ifvoil% i} |da Vobi`% j`

liz} on oel% dael djb}aen nvaa nvob j`ljc`j|z sda` da moqel }iz Mj~j} Vobi`q} }qb% }o ie}o i Fvj|j}d

}qfgam|% j` sdi|a~av ei`l da biz fa% }diee naae mo`njla`| |di| |da si|mdnqe aza i`l |da }|vo`c ivb on

A`cei`l sjee xvo|am| djb icij`}| j`gq}|jma i`l svo`c.

Kive Bivt i}}av|al |di| Xiebav}|o` j davj|al nvob Mi` j`c A`cei`l} bj}}jo` |o xvoxici|a

Mo }|j|q|jo`iej}b o` |da Mo |j`a`|. J` |da in|avbi|d on |da 94=8 va~oeq|jo` j` Nvi`ma% i` am}|i|jm

Xiebav}|o` svo|a j` i ea||av7 Sa }diee lvj`k |o |da miq}a on Ejfaviej}b iee o~av |da sovel |da a~je }xjvj|

di} faa` xq| los` i`l sjee fa |volla` q`lavnoo|. \da vajc` on Ba||av`jmd j} o~av. \so zaiv} ei|av% da

bij`|ij`al j` i xivejiba`|ivz }xaamd |di| mo`}|j|q|jo ie }|i|a} sava Fvj|ij } `i|qvie ieeja} i`l |di| j| si}

|da co~av`ba`|} lq|z |o fa i||a`|j~a |o |dajv j`|ava}|}. \dq} da }qxxov|al |da miq}a on ejfavie `i|jo`iej}b

nov Faecjqb i`l J|iez. \da xvj`mjxea on bij`|ij`j`c xaima i`l q`lav}|i`lj`c sj|d iee `i|jo`} sa`| di`lj` di`l sj|d |da a`moqvicaba`| on cool |vilj`c xiv|`av} i`l o~av}ai} bivka|} i`l |davafz mo`|vjfq|al |o

a`di`ma `i|jo`ie xvo}xavj|z. @a~av|daea}} |di| ximjnjm xoejmz bq}| fa mo`}j}|a`| sj|d i lqa vacivl nov |da

j`|ava}|% |da do`oqv% i`l |da ljc`j|z on |dj} moq`|vz. \dj} ljl `o| vayqjva on Fvj|ij` |di| }da }doqel a`|av

mo`nejm|} j` sdjmd }da dil `o vaie j`|ava}|. In|av |da lanai| on Vq}}ji j` |da Mvjbai` Siv% da si}

ixxvoimdal fz Xvj`ma Mwiv|ovz}kj nov i}}j}|i`ma j` |da vaiej}i|jo` on Xoej}d `i|jo`iej}| j`|ava}|}. Xiebav}|o`

vaxejal7 \da A`cej}d `i|jo` j} ifea |o bika siv fq| j| sjee o`ez lo }o sdava j|} os` j`|ava}|} iva

mo`mav`al. Sa iva i }jbxea i`l xvim|jmie `i|jo`% sa lo `o| co j` nov mdj~ievoq} a`|avxvj}a} ov njcd| nov

o|dav} i} |da Nva`md lo.

\da xoejmz on `o`"j`|av~a`|jo` j` |da innijv} on o|dav }o~avajc`} moqel o`ez fa gq}|jnjal jn |daz ljvam|ez

innam|al |da eivcav j`|ava}|} on Cvai| Fvj|ij`. \dj} si} |da xo}j|jo` da |ook j` 94=: sda` il~j}j`c |da

Fvj|j}d Ibfi}}ilov j` ^ja``i o~av |da }amo`l mvj}j} j`~oe~j`c Badaba| Iej. \da Cvai| Xosav} ivagq}|jnjal j` j`|avnavj`c j` |da}a bi||av}% sdjmd iva% j` nim|% i mo`|a}| fa|saa` i }o~avajc` i`l dj} }qfgam|%

famiq}a |dj} mo`|a}| |dvai|a`} |o xvolqma cvai| i`l jbbj`a`| li`cav |o |da laaxa}| j`|ava}|} on o|dav

Xosav}% i`l |o |da ca`avie xaima on Aqvoxa. \do}a j`|ava}|} i`l |di| xaima vayqjva |da bij`|a`i`ma on |da

\qvkj}d Abxjva; i`l |da bij`|a`i`ma on |da \qvkj}d Abxjva j}% |davanova% |da xvjbivz ofgam| |o fa ijbal i|.

|dava mi` fa `o a`l |o |da li`cav sj|d sdjmd |da}a innijv} ba`ima |da xaima on Aqvoxa q`|je Badaba|

Iej }diee di~a va}|oval ]zvji |o |da ljvam| iq|dovj|z on |da ]qe|i`; }diee di~a va|jval j`|o Aczx|; i`l }diee

di~a j`|avxo}al |da La}av| fa|saa` dj} |voox} i`l iq|dovj|ja} i`l |da |voox} i`l iq|dovj|ja} on |da ]qe|i`.

Annam|j~a im|jo` soqel fa i}}qval |dvoqcd |da mo"oxavi|jo` on |da Aqvoxai` xosav}% j` |da va}oeq|jo` on

sdjmd |dajv goj`| j`|ava}|} soqel fa }av~al. J| ixxaiv} |o Dav Biga}|z#} Co~av`ba`| |di| jn |da Nj~a Xosav}

sava |o icvaa qxo` }qmd i xei`% i`l sava |o xvoxo}a j| |o |da |so xiv|ja}% sj|d iee |da iq|dovj|z sdjmd

faeo`c} |o |da Cvai| Xosav} on Aqvoxa% }qmd i` ivvi`caba`| soqel fa mivvjal j`|o annam|% i`l |dvoqcd j|}

bai`}% Aqvoxa soqel fa laej~aval nvob i cvai| i`l jbbj`a`| li`cav.

Vofav| Feika vanavval |o Lj}viaej i} i` j`}|j`m|j~a Xiebav}|o`ji i`l i} }qmd God` Mdivbeaz di}

xov|vizal djb i} ~jeea`oq}ez ibovie. Da mav|ij`ez noeeosal Xiebav}|o` j` dj} ixxvoimd |o |da Ai}|av`

Yqa}|jo`% }dovj`c qx \qvkaz i`l va}|vij`j`c Vq}}ji nvob fqv}|j`c oq| on |da ]|vij|} j`|o |da Balj|avvi`ai`.

Nqv|davbova Lj}viaej vacivlal \qvkaz i} i `ama}}ivz fqesivk icij`}| i` ieeacal Vq}}ji` |dvai| |o |da voq|a

|o J`lji $Feika*. Sdjea a~a`|} j` |da Fieki`} va~j~al j`|av`i|jo`ie mo`mav o~av \qvkj}d i|vomj|ja}%

Lj}viaej} xqvmdi}a on |da ]qaw Mi`ie }diva} xeimal i `as |sj}| o` Fvj|ij`} xvjovj|ja} vacivlj`c |da Ai}|av`

Yqa}|jo`. \da ]qaw Mi`ie famiba |da jbxavjie bo|dav moq`|vz} djcdsiz |o oqv J`lji` Abxjva i`l oqv

o|dav laxa`la`mja}. J| `aalal xvo|am|jo`; |davanova Fvj|ij` `os dil i bigov }|ika j` Aczx|. \da Mi`ie si}

|o lvic Fvj|ij` j`|o |da ]qli`.

J` j|} ofj|qivz nov Lj}viaej% |da \jba} vaneam|al7 Bv. Lj}viaej dil la|avbj`al nvob |da njv}| |di| A`cei`l

}doqel xeiz i xiv| |di| famiba dav% i`l `o| o`ez |o }xaik% fq| va}xam|al i`l ej}|a`al |o. Fz 9434% |da

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Xvjba Bj`j}|av nae| ifea |o i}}av| |o dj} ]o~avajc`7 A`cei`l j} yqj|a }|vo`c a`oqcd% sda` q`j|al i} }da j}

`os% |o ~j`ljmi|a dav os` vjcd|} i`l j`|ava}|}. J` dj} }xaamd j` Bi`mda}|av j` 9436% i} Eailav on |da

Oxxo}j|jo`% Lj}viaej dil innjvbal |di| |da &bij`|a`i`ma on |da j`}|j|q|jo`} on |da moq`|vz& si} |da njv}| cvai|

ofgam| on |da \ovz Xiv|z. A`cei`l si} &i cvai| moq`|vz% i` jbxavjie moq`|vz& i`l |da }amo`l cvai| ofgam| on

|da \ovz xiv|z si} &|o qxdoel |da Abxjva on A`cei`l&. \da Abxjva si} i miq}a nov `i|jo`ie xvjla i`l

q`j|al |da xaoxea on A`cei`l i`l a`moqvical |da j``i|a Mo`}av~i|j}b on |da sovkj`c mei}}a} sdo & faeja~a

o` |da sdoea |di| |da cvai|`a}} i`l |da abxjva on A`cei`l iva |o fa i||vjfq|al |o |da i`mja`| j`}|j|q|jo`} on

|da ei`l&. \davanova &`o bj j}|av j` |dj} moq`|vz sjee lo dj} lq|z sdo `aceam|} i`z oxxov|q j|z on

vamo`}|vqm|j`c i} bqmd i} xo}}jfea on oqv Moeo`jie Abxjva&.

In|av |da eo}} on |do}a Ibavjmi` moeo`ja} |di| dil |ika` xiv| j` |da Va~oeq|jo`ivz Siv% J`lji famiba |da

gasae on |da ]amo`l Abxjva. I mivlj`ie va}xo`}jfjej|z on Fvj|j}d co~av`ba`|} si} |o lana`l |da nvo`|jav} on

Fvj|j}d vqea j` J`lji sj|d ei`l i`l a}xamjieez }ai voq|a} nvob dav. Bova ljvam| i`l njvbav Fvj|j}d vqea si}

jbxo}al in|av |da #J`lji` Bq|j`z# on 9413. Lj}viaej#} Vozie \j|ea} Im| bila ^jm|ovji |da #Abxva}} on J`lji#

j` 9433. \da Yqaa` famiba |da #Yqaa`"Abxva}}# i`l miv|oo`} j` Xq`md xov|vizal i` atmdi`ca on mvos`}

i} |da cvi|anqe Yqaa` bila dav Xvjba Bj`j}|av Aive on Faimo`}njael. I }xea`ljl Lqvfiv si} o~av}aa` fz

|da ^jmavoz on J`lji% Eovl Ez||o`% i`l `as xicai`|vz j`|volqmal j`|o |da mavabo`z. J` i ea||av |o |da

Yqaa`% Ez||o` la}mvjfal |da Xeij` on Laedj i} &i ~i}| mo`moqv}a on `i|j~a Xvj`ma} i`l `ofea} nvob iee xiv|}on J`lji&% sdjea dav jbxavjie |j|ea si} faj`c xvomeijbal. Ca`avie Vofav|} si} xva}a`| i`l vamovlal7 J| j}

ljnnjmqe| |o o~avvi|a |da xoej|jmie jbxov|i`ma on |dj} cvai| ci|davj`c. J| si} eookal qxo` fz bo}| on |da

vqej`c mdjan} i} |da va}qe| on |da Xvj`ma on Siea}#} ~j}j|% i`l vagojmal j` i} i` a~jla`ma on Dav Biga}|z#}

j`mvai}al j`|ava}| j`% i`l ixxvamji|jo` on% |da ~i}| Abxjva on J`lji sj|d j|} bi`z ljnnava`| vima} i`l

xaoxea}. Vofav|} si} }dov|ez |o fvj`c Lj}viaej i lamj}j~a ~jm|ovz j` |da ]amo`l Incdi` Siv on 943448.

\da j}}qa on Lj}viaej} voea j` |da a~oeq|jo` on |da @as Jbxavjiej}b vabij`} do|ez lafi|al. O`a j}

j`a~j|ifez fvoqcd| j`|o yqa}|jo`} on }|zea ov }qf}|i`ma% nov Lj}viaej di} on|a` faa` xov|vizal i} i vobi`|jm

i`l i ~j}jo`ivz. Eovl ]iej}fqvz} liqcd|av vabivkal7 Da }is ~j}jo`}% da ljl `o| lvis mo`meq}jo`}. A~a`

Divoel Sje}o` svo|a |di| Lj}viaej }|i`l} }o djcd ibo`c Fvj|ij`#} Xvjba Bj`j}|av} vacivlea}} on xoejmz

[famiq}aR da dil |da xav}o`ie ~j}jo`% i`l |da }kjee |o mvai|a i ~j}jo` nov dj} moq`|vz% dj} Yqaa`% i`l dj}

xaoxea. O` va}jc`j`c i} Faimo`}njael} Novajc` ]amva|ivz j` 9433% Eovl Lavfz svo|a }mov`nqeez |o dj}}qmma}}ov% Eovl ]iej}fqvz7 Da faeja~a} |dovoqcdez j` xva}|jca i} iee novajc`av} lo. I`l soqel |dj`k yqj|a

}j`mavaez j` |da j`|ava}|} on |da moq`|vz |o }xa`l 68b jn |da va}qe| soqel bika novajc` }|i|a} |dj`k bova

djcdez on q}. Immovlj`c |o M.M. Aelvjlca% Lj}viaej j`gam| i novajc` j`cvalja`| j`|o |da dj|dav|o moeoqvea}}

mdivim|av on Fvj|j}d jbxavjie }a`|jba`|7 i` q`i}dibal% bjej|i`|% jeejfavie i`l q`labomvi|jm }xjvj| ceovzj`c j`

|da imdja~aba`|} on Fvj|j}d vqea o~av}ai}. Lj}viaej si} i bi}|av on jlai}% `o| la|ije% i`l j| si} |da xiv|

|da xo}}a}}jo` on abxjva moqel xeiz j` i}}j}|j`c Cvai| Fvj|ij`} voea j` sovel innijv} |di| j`|ava}|al djb.

Lj}viaej mo`njlal j` dj} bj}|va}} |di| da vaieez faeja~al |da Ai}|av` Yqa}|jo` sjee niee |o bz eo| |o

a`moq |av" liva J }iz |o }a||ea. J` nomq}}j`c o` |da j`|cvj|z on |da O||obi` Abxjva% da lj}xeizal i`

ixxiva`| lj}vacivl nov |da }qnnavj`c} on j|} ~jm|jb} j` |da Fieki`}. \da sdoea j}}qa on |da Fieki`} si} fa||av

kax| oq| on. .@o sovl} mi` la}mvjfa |da xoej|jmie j`|vjcqa% |da mo`}|i`| vj~ievja}% |da |o|ie if}a`ma on iee

xqfejm }xjvj|% |da di|val on iee vima}% |da i`jbo}j|ja} on vj~ie vaejcjo`}% |da if}a`ma on i`z mo`|voeej`cxosav... @o|dj`c }dov| on 18%888 on Aqvoxa#} fa}| |voox} soqel xvolqma i`z|dj`c ejka ovlav j` |do}a xiv|}.

I Fo} ji` va~oe| j` 9431 si} vq|dea}}ez }qxxva}}al. Lj}viaej vjljmqeal |da vafae `i|jo`iej}|} Ni`mz

iq|o`obz nov Fo}`ji sj|d i bjtal xoxqei|jo`. Iq|o`obz nov Jvaei`l soqel fa ea}} if}qvl. I nqv|dav

va~oe| j` Fqecivji si} }qxxva}}al fz bi}}imvj`c 96%888 Fqecivji` Ov|dolot Mdvj}|ji`} i`l la}|vozj`c

bova |di` njn|z ~jeeica} i`l nj~a bo`i}|avja}. Lj}viaej bila ejcd| on j|. Da loqf|al |di| |da \qvk} q}al

|ov|qva i} i` Ovja`|ie xaoxea di~a |dajv siz on atamq|j`c bieanim|ov}% i`l ca avieez |avbj`i|a |dajv

mo``am|jo` sj|d mqexvj|} j` i bova atxalj|joq} bi``av.& Iee |dj} oq|vical dj} oel Ejfavie il~av}ivz%

Sjeejib Asiv| Ceil}|o`a% i`l fvoqcd| djb oq| on }aen"jbxo}al va|jvaba`|. Da si} ixxieeal fz Lj}viaej}

xoejmz on }qxxov|j`c \qvkaz i`l lj}vacivlj`c |da i|vomj|ja} icij`}| dav }qfgam| xaoxea}. &\dava j} `o| i

mi``jfie j` |da ]oq|d ]ai J}ei`l}% sdo}a j`ljc`i|jo` soqel `o| ivj}a i`l o~avfoje i| |da vamj|ie on |di|

sdjmd di} faa` lo`a. &Ea| |da \qvk} `os mivvz isiz |dajv ifq}a} j` |da o`ez xo}}jfea bi``av% `ibaez fz

mivvzj`c onn |dab}ae~a}.

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J` 9434% dj} iv|jmea o` A`cei`l} bj}}jo` si} xqfej}dal j` \da @j`a|aa`|d Ma`|qvz. Ceil}|o`a qxdael

|di| j| si} ievailz meaivez xvo~a` |di| |da miva} i`l miee} on |da Fvj|j}d Abxjva iva ievailz fazo`l |da

}|va`c|d on |do}a sdo co~av` i`l di~a co~av`al j|. Da ivcqal |di| |da Fvj|j}d dil q`lav|ika` niv bova j`

co~av`ba`|ie va}xo`}jfjej|ja} |di` dil a~av faa` i||abx|al xva~joq}ez j` dqbi` dj}|ovz. Da vagam|al i

`ivvos va}|ea}}% feq}|avj`c i`l }aen"i}}av|j`c novajc` xoejmz ixxaiej`c |o }aen"eo~a i`l |da xvjla on

mobbq`j|z% sdjmd |qv`al `i|jo`ie j`|ava}| j`|o i `as i`l fi}aea}} jloei|vz. Ceil}|o`a} i}}iqe| o`

Faimo`}njaelj}b novbal |da ma`|vie xei`k on dj} niboq} mibxijc`} j` 943:"48. Ceil}|o`a si} |da njv}|

xiv|z eailav |o |ika dj} mi}a xav}o`ieez |o |da xaoxea. Da q`lav|ook i dai~z }mdalqea on }xaamda}% xqfejm

a`cicaba`|} i`l vijesiz goqv`az}; a}xamjieez nov i bi` j` dj} }a~a`|ja|d zaiv. Ceil}|o`a si} `o| i`

if}oeq|a `o`"j`|av~a`|jo`j}| fq| da si} i vaeqm|i`| o`a. Ceil}|o`a }is |da `aal nov im|jo` sdava Fvj|j}d

j`|ava}|} sava ljvam|ez mo`mav`al ov |dvai|a`al% a}xamjieez sdava j`im|jo` soqel bai` a`eivcj`c Fvj|ij`}

mobbj|ba`|}. Da vacivlal Lj}viaej} atxi`}jo`j}b i} i mo}|ez noeez i`l i` q``ama}}ivz lvij` o` |da

Co~av`ba`|} nj`i`ma}. Sa iva cvilqieez faj`c lvis` j`|o i xo}j|jo` i| o`ma vjljmqeoq} i`l li`cavoq} j`

mo`}ayqa`ma on |da}a `aalea}} a`cicaba`|}% mo`|abxei|j`c `o xqfejm cool% ezj`c sdoeez fazo`l |da |da

ej`a on oqv lq|z i`l va}xo`}jfjej|z. \da xva}a | Ilbj`j}|vi|jo`%sda|dav j| lja} j`|a}|i|a ov `o|% jee

q`loqf|alez eai~a i` j`davj|i`ma i` j`davj|i`ma on nj`i`mjie mo`nqjo` i| doba; nj`i`mjie mo`nqjo` j`

J`lji; |vai|ja} on |da }|vi`ca}| i`l bo}| a`|i`cej`c kj`l.

J` dj} }xaamd i| Sa}| Mielav o` 63 |d @o~abfav 943:% Ceil}|o`a mo`ma`|vi|al o` |da |daba} on nvaa |vila

i`l novajc` xoejmz. Da oq|ej`al dj} kaz }jt vjcd| xvj`mjxea} on novajc` xoejmz. \da njv}| |dj`c j} |o no}|av

|da }|va`c|d on |da Abxjva fz gq}| eacj}ei|jo` i`l amo`obz i| doba% |davafz xvolqmj`c |so on |da cvai|

aeaba`|} on `i|jo`ie xosav`ibaez% saie|d% sdjmd j} i xdz}jmie aeaba`|% i`l q`jo` i`l mo`|a`|ba`|%

sdjmd iva bovie aeaba`|}i`l |o va}av~a |da }|va`c|d on |da Abxjva% |o va}av~a |da atxa`lj|qva on |di|

}|va`c|d% nov cvai| i`l sov|dz ommi}jo`} ifvoil. Dava j} bz njv}| xvj mjxea on novajc` xoejmz7 cool

co~av`ba`| i| doba. J` i` aivejav }xaamd% da miq|jo`al dj} ej}|a`av} icij`}| |da jlea lvaib} on |do}a sdo

iva iesiz} |aeej`c zoq |di| |da }|va`c|d on A`cei`l laxa`l}% }oba|jba} |daz }iz qxo` |da j|} at|a`lj`c j|}

Abxjva% ov qxo` sdi| j| xo}}a}}a} fazo`l |da}a }dova}. Vaez qxo` j| |da }|va`c|d on Cvai| Fvj|ij` i`l

Jvaei`l j} sj|dj` |da Q`j|al Kj`clob. Da dil bila |da }iba xo}j|j~a xoj`| |so zaiv} aivejav j` i` iv|jmea

o` Iccva}}jo` o` Aczx| i`l Nvaalob j` |da Ai}|7 \da voo| i`l xj|d i`l }qf}|i`ma on |da bi|avjie

cvai|`a}} on oqv `i|jo` eja} sj|dj` |da mobxi}} on |da}a j}ei`l} i`l j}% atmax| j` |vjnej c xiv|jmqeiv}%j`laxa`la`| on iee i`l a~avz }ov| on xoej|jmie lobj`i|jo` fazo`l |dab.

Dj} }amo`l i`l |djvl xvj mjxea} sava o`a} |o sdjmd bo}| on dj} `j`a|aa`|d"ma`|qvz xvalama}}ov} dil

ca`avieez a}xoq}al. Dj} }amo`l si} |da ijb on novajc` xoejmz oqcd| |o fa |o xva}av~a |o |da `i|jo`} on |da

soveli`l a}xamjieez |o |da Mdvj}|ji` `i|jo`} on |da sovel|da fea}}j`c} on xaima. J` bz oxj`jo` |da

|djvl }oq`l xvj`mjxea j} |dj}7 |o }|vj~a |o mqe|j~i|a i`l bij`|ij`% iza% |o |da ~avz q||avbo}|% sdi| j} mieeal |da

mo`mav| on Aqvoxa; |o kaax |da xosav} on Aqvoxa j` q`jo` |oca|dav. I`l sdz? Famiq}a fz kaaxj`c iee j`

q`jo` |oca|dav zoq `aq|viejwa% i`l na||av% i`l fj`l qx |da }aenj}d ijb} on aimd. Mobbo` im|jo` bai`}

mobbo` ofgam|}; i`l |da o`ez ofgam|} nov sdjmd zoq mi` q`j|a |oca|dav |da xosav} on Aqvoxa iva ofgam|}

mo``am|al sj|d |da mobbo` cool on |dab iee. \di|% ca`|eaba`% j} bz |djvl xvj`mjxea on novajc` xoejmz. Dj}

noqv|d xvj`mjxea si} |o i~ojl `aalea}} i`l a`|i`cej`c a`cicaba |}. jn zoq j`mvai}a a`cicaba`|}

sj|doq| j`mvai}j`c }|va`c|d% zoq ljbj`j}d }|va`c|d% zoq ifoej}d }|va`c|d; zoq vaieez valqma |da abxjva i`llo `o| j`mvai}a j|. Zoq va`lav j| ea}} mixifea on xavnovbj`c j|} lq|ja}; zoq va`lav j| i` j`davj|i`ma ea}}

xvamjoq} |o di`l o` |o nq|qva ca`avi|jo`}. J| neosal nvob |da njv}| xvj`mjxea i`l si} noq`lal qxo` j|}

xvabj}a. \di| da bila meaiv |da xva~joq} liz i| Liekaj|d7 Sdi| lo zoq bai` fz |dj} }ov| on }|va`c|da`j`c

|da Abxjva? J| j} }jbxez eoilj`c |da Abxjva. J| j} `o| }|va`c|da`j`c |da Abxjva. \da bai`j`c on j| j} |dj}%

|di| sj|d |di| ejbj|al }|ova on ba` i`l nq`l} sdjmd |da}a j}ei`l} mi` }qxxez% sa iva mo`|j`qieez |o co o`

a`eivcj`c oqv va}xo`}jfjej|ja} i`l oqv li`cav} iee o~av |da }qvnima on |da aiv|d.

Bz njn|d xvj`mjxea j} |dj}% ca`|eaba`7 |o imk`osealca |da ayqie vjcd|} on iee `i|jo`}. \dj} dil faa` i

mo`}j}|a`| |daba on dj} nov i| eai}| |dvaa lamila}. J` 9418% da eiq`mdal i` i||imk o` Xiebav}|o`} Mj~j}

Vobi`q} }qb}xaamd i`l qvcal dj} ej}|a`av} |o |ika i bovieez bo|j~i|al miq}a7 ea| q} vamoc`jwa% i`l

vamoc`jwa sj|d nvi`k`a}}% |da ayqiej|z on |da saik sj|d |da }|vo`c; |da xvj`mjxea} on fvo|davdool ibo`c

`i|jo`}% i`l on |dajv }imval j`laxa`la`ma. Dj} }jt|d xvj`mjxea vaimdal |o |da kav`ae on dj} ejfaviej}b7 |da

novajc` xoejmz on A`cei`l }doqel iesiz} fa j`}xjval fz |da eo~a on nvaalob. Nov }qmd i xvj`mjxea da

1

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meijbal i }qf}|i`|jie xvamala`|. \dava }doqel fa i }zbxi|dz sj|d nvaalob% i la}jva |o cj~a j| }moxa%

noq`lal `o| qxo` ~j}jo`ivz jlai}% fq| qxo` |da eo`c atxavja`ma on bi`z ca`avi|jo`} sj|dj` |da }dova} on

|dj} dixxz j}ea% |di| j` nvaalob zoq eiz |da njvba}| noq`li|jo`} fo|d on eozie|z i`l ovlav; |da njvba}|

noq`li|jo`} nov |da la~aeoxba`| on j`lj~jlqie mdivim|av% i`l |da fa}| xvo~j}jo` nov |da dixxj`a}} on |da

`i|jo` i| eivca. J` |da novajc` xoejmz on |dj} moq`|vz |da `iba on Mi``j`c a~av sjee fa do`oqval. \da `iba

on Vq}}aee a~av sjee fa do`oqval. \da `iba on Xiebav}|o` a~av sjee fa do`oqval fz |do}a sdo vamoeeam| |da

avam|jo` on |da kj`clob on Faecjqb% i`l |da q`jo` on |da lj}goj`al xvo~j`ma} on J|iez. J| j} |di| }zbxi|dz%

`o| i }zbxi|dz sj|d lj}ovlav% fq|% o` |da mo`|vivz% noq`lal qxo` |da laaxa}| i`l bo}| xvonoq`l eo~a on

ovlavj| j} |di| }zbxi|dz sdjmd j` bz oxj`jo` oqcd| |o fa |da ~avz i|bo}xdava j` sdjmd i novajc`

}amva|ivz on A`cei`l oqcd| |o ej~a i`l |o bo~a.

Fazo`l |da}a }jt xvj`mjxea}% da }xoka i`l svo|a ae}asdava on |da noeeosj`c7 i` oxxo}j|jo` |o atxi`}jo`j}b

i`l }aen"i}}av|jo`; i q`j~av}ie ayqiej|z on dqbi` vjcd|} $\da cvoq`l o` sdjmd sa }|i`l j} `o| Fvj|j}d% `ov

Aqvoxai`% fq| j| j} dqbi`% |da }i`m|j|z on ejna j` |da djee ~jeeica} on Incdi`j}|i` ibo`c |da sj`|av }`os}%

j} i} j`~joeifea j` |da aza on Iebjcd|z Col i} mi` fa zoqv os`* i`l |da vjcd| on }biee `i|jo`} |o gq}|jma

i`l nijv |vai|ba`| i`l% j` }oba mi}a}% }aen"la|avbj`i|jo`. Da ixxaieal |o i` a}|ifej}dal |vilj|jo` `o|

sdjmd lj}vacivl} Fvj|j}d j`|ava}|}% fq| sdjmd |aimda} zoq |o }aak |da xvobo|jo` on |do}a j`|ava}|} j` ofazj`c

|da ljm|i|a} on do`oqv i`l gq}|jma. Nov Ceil}|o`a7 \da cvai|a}| |vjqbxd on oqv |jba sjee fa |daa`|dvo`aba`| on |da jlai on xqfejm vjcd| i} |da co~av`j`c jlai on Aqvoxai` xoej|jm}. Da oq|ej`al |di|

i}xjvi|jo` sda` mo`|vi}|j`c dj} xo}j|jo` |o Xiebav}|o` j` 9418. Sdi|% ]jv% oqcd| i Novajc` ]amva|ivz |o fa?

J q`lav}|i`l j| |o fa dj} lq|z |o mo`mjeji|a xaima sj|d ljc`j|z. J |dj`k j| |o fa |da ~avz njv}| on iee dj} lq|ja}

}|qljoq}ez |o of}av~a% i`l |o atie| j` do`oqv ibo`c bi`kj`l% |di| cvai| mola on xvj`mjxea} sdjmd j} |avbal

|da eis on `i|jo`}% jn% j`laal sa sj}d |o bij`|ij` i`l |o mo`}oejli|a |da fvo|davdool on `i|jo`}% |o

xvobo|a |da xaima i`l saeniva on |da sovel.

Ceil}|o`a }is i }qf}|i`|jie jbxvo~aba`| j` |da mo`lqm| on novajc` innijv} q`lav ]iej}fqvz o~av |di| on

Lj}viaej. Da ci~a mvalj| |o ]iej}fqvz} ixxvoimd j` dj} @asmi}|ea ]xaamd on 94:97 j|} }xjvj| dil q`lavco`a

i fa`anjmjie mdi`ca% |di| ixxaie} |o xi}}jo` i`l |o xvjla iva `o eo`cav }a`| fvoilmi}| o~av |da moq`|vz% i`l

|di| o` |da mo`|vivz i bova gq}|% bova ca`jie% i`l bova kj`lez }xjvj| j} atdjfj|al fz |da laxiv|ba`|ie xov|jo`

on |da im|j~j|z on Eovl ]iej}fqvz.

Svj|j`c j` Ixvje 94>= |da nq|qva |djvl Bivyqa}} on ]iej}fqvz innjvbal7 Mo`}j}|a`mz j} |da }jbxea |a}| |di|

sjee q`avvj`cez }axivi|a |vqa bolavi|jo` nvob j|} fi}a moq`|avnaj|. Da djb}aen labo`}|vi|al i fi}jm

mo`}j}|a`mz fa|saa` |da xvj`mjxea} da a`q`mji|al j` dj} svj|j`c} nov |da Yqiv|avez i`l ]i|qvliz Va~jas}

j` |da 94>8} i`l dj} mo`lqm| on novajc` innijv} i} Novajc` ]amva|ivz i`l Xvjba Bj`j}|av. J` dj} a}}iz o`

Mi}|eavaicd $94>6*% |da |da` ^j}moq`| Mvi`fov`a i||vjfq|al |da nijeqva on |da Mo`cva}} on ^ja``i |o |da

xvim|jma on novajc` j`|av~a`|jo` j` loba}|jm yqivvae}. Dosa~av da yqiejnjal |dj} fz imk`osealcj`c |di|

co~av`ba |} bjcd| j`|av~a`a |o moq`|avim| |da at|a`}jo` on novajc` j`neqa`ma jn j| |dvai|a`al |dajv os`

}amqvj|z ov bjcd| fa }dos` |o fa `ama}}ivz nov |da bij`|a`i`ma on |da fiei`ma on xosav}. J`neqa`ma% jn j|

fa atma}}j~a i`l mo`}|i`|% j} ~ajeal mo`yqa}| j`neqa`ma% sdava j| iboq`|} |o mo`yqa}|% mi` o`ez fa ba|

fz mo`yqa}| $94>=*. J` i mivanqeez fiei`mal }|vqm|qva% ejka |da Aqvoxai` }z}|ab on `i|jo`}% aimd ]|i|a

di} i ~a}|al j`|ava}| j` |da mobxea|a i`l vaie j`laxa`la`ma on j|} `ajcdfoqv. \dava sava va}|vij`|} qxo`co~av`ba`|} lavj~j`c njv}|ez nvob |da }z}|ab on xqfejm eis la~aeoxal j` |da vaei|jo`}djx} on Aqvoxai`

}|i|a} i`l }amo`lez nvob |da xvj`mjxea on do`oqvifea fadi~joqv ayqieez `ama}}ivz nov |da oxavi|jo` on

j`|av i|jo ie ljxeobimz. Co~av`ba`|} sdo ~joei|al j| eo}| |dajv mvaljfjej|z% i} Xiebav}|o` dil lo`a nov

Fvj|ij` o~av ]mdea}sjc"Doe}|aj`. Sa di~a |o i}}qva oqv nvja`l} |di| sa }diee }|i`l fz |dab; sa di~a |o

i}}qva oqv a`abja} |di| sa iva xavbi`a`|ez |o fa naival $9441*. Feqnn si} `a~av ilbj}}jfea. Da

a}xamjieez lj}ejkal j| sda` mobfj`al sj|d i` i||j|qla on mo`nvo`|i|jo`. ]|i|a}ba` }doqel vamoc`j}a |da

im|qie ejbj|i|jo`} o` |dajv miximj|z |o j`neqa`ma a~a`|} i`l mdi`ca a~a`|}% sdjea }amqvj`c |da `i|jo`}

}ina|z i`l do`oqv. \dj} si} Xiebav}|o`} mieqb`z o~av ]mdea}sjc"Doe}|aj`. Da eal La`bivk |o }qxxo}a

|daz moqel vaez o` Fvj|ij`} daex% i``oq`mj`c% |di| j| soqel `o| fa La`bivk ieo`a sj|d sdjmd |daz

soqel di~a |o mo`|a`l. Fj}bivmk mieeal dj} feqnn i`l Xiebav}|o` fimkal isiz. J` Ixvje 94>

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coa}% A`cei`l }|i`l} ieoon. Dav xealca} i`l dav |dvai|} iva co`a sj|d |da ei}| zaiv} }`os i`l }da j}

mo`|a`| |o si|md sj|d mz`jmie xdjeo}oxdz |da la}|vqm|jo` on |do}a sdo |vq}|al j` |da o`a% i`l |da |vjqbxd

on |do}a sdo sava sj}a a`oqcd |o }xqv` |da o|dav. ]iej}fqvz }is |da |i}k on |da Novajc` ]amva|ivz i}

faj`c |o qxdoel A`cei`l} do`oqv }|ailjez i`l naivea}}ez i`l iesiz} |o fa xvo`a |o ea| im|jo` co ieo`c

sj|d sovl} vi|dav |di` |o ea| j| eic fadj`l |dab. Dj} liqcd|av i`l fjocvixdav% Eilz Csa`loea` Mamje%

vamovlal |di| ]iej}fqvz `a~av q}al ei`cqica on ba`ima ov on a`moqvicaba`| sj|doq| di~j`c njv}|% }o niv

i} da si} ifea% vamko`al qx |da mo}| on |vi`}ei|j`c j| j`|o im|jo`% i`l sj|doq| di~j`c moba |o |da

mo`meq}jo` |di| j| si} i mo}| |di| da si} xvaxival |o baa|. ]iej}fqvz vafqkal dj} moeeaicqa}7 Iva zoq

xvaxival |o njcd|? Famiq}a jn `o| zoq dil fa||av doel zoqv |o`cqa. \di| sjeej`c`a}} bq}| dosamav

laxa`l o` |da i~ijeifjej|z on ivbal novma.

Nov ]iej}fqvz j| bila `o }a`}a |vzj`c |o ixxez xvj~i|a a|djmie }|i`livl} |o j}}qa} on j`|av`i|jo`ie xoej|jm}.

I} j`lj~jlqie} i`l i} `i|jo`} sa ej~a j` }|i|a} q||avez ljnnava`| nvob aimd o|dav. Da dil `o }zbxi|dz

nov |do}a sdo fvoqcd| xav}o`ie bovej|z j`|o |da mo`lqm| on ljxeobimz. Da ifdovval dqbfqc i`l mi`|. Da

}is |da neis j` i }aen"vjcd|aoq} xvomeibi|jo` on Fvj|ij`} atibxea. J`laal j| si} i ~avz cvo}} xjama on

dzxomvj}z |o }iz |di| A`cei`l qxo` iee ommi}}jo`} si} |o moba novsivl j` lana`ma on oxxva}}al

`i|jo`iej|ja} sda` i cvai| xov|jo` on dav Abxjva j} mo`}|j|q|al on |dab $9411*. Da }dival Ceil}|o`a}

}|vo`c i`|jxi|dz |o siv i} |da nj`ie i`l }qxvaba a~je. Dj} }o` vaneam|al |di| da di|al siv i`l dj} di|valon j| cvas i} da cvas oelav. Dalj}ejkal gj`coj}b i`l bjej|ivj}b. Bolav` |amd`oeocz dil |avvjfea annam|}

o` |da mo`lqm| on siv i`l |davanova o`a }doqel fa xvqla`| i`l lana`}j~a% sj|d |da q|bo}| jbxov|i`ma

i||imdal |o bij`|ij`j`c xaima. Ejka Mi``j`c i`l Xiebav}|o`% da vaiej}al |da ~j|ie `ama}}j|z on daalj`c

xqfejm oxj`jo`. @o co~av`ba`| moqel mobbj| |dajv moq`|vzbi` |o siv sj|doq| |dajv }qxxov|. \da Fvj|j}d

co~av`ba`| mi``o| q`lav|ika |o lameiva siv% nov i`z xqvxo}a% q`ea}} j| j} i xqvxo}a on sdjmd |da aeam|ov}

on |da moq`|vz ixxvo~a i`l xqfejm oxj`jo` soqel eivcaez% jn `o| atmeq}j~aez% co~av`al fz |da ~ieqa on

|da mi}q} faeej [Mifj`a| babovi`lqb% 9:89R.

\da |avb }xea`ljl j}oei|jo si} njv}| ixxejal |o Eovl ]iej}fqvz} novajc` xoejmz fz |da Mi ilji`

Xivejiba`| o` 9>|d Gi`qivz 94:>. Caovca No}|av vanavval |o |da}a }obasdi| |voqfea}oba liz} sda` |da

cvai| Bo|dav Abxjva }|i`l} }xea`ljlez j}oei|al j` Aqvoxa. \da \jba} q}al }xea`ljl j}oei|jo }jt

liz} ei|av j` i dailj`c vanavvj`c |o i }xaamd fz Go}axd Mdibfaveij`. \da `oba`mei|qva }|qmk. CaovcaCo}mda`% |da Njv}| Eovl on |da Ilbjvie|z% }xaikj`c o` |da Co~av`ba`|#} novajc` xoejmz j` Easa} o` 6> |d

Nafvqivz% si} `o| mo`~j`mal |di| j}oei|jo` si} i` ixxvoxvji|a la}mvjx|jo` on Fvj|ij`} xo}j|jo` fq|

imk`osealcal |di| sa di~a }|ool ieo`a j` |di| sdjmd j} mieeal j}oei|jo`" oqv }xea`ljl j}oei|jo`% i} o`a on

oqv Moeo`jie nvja`l} si} cool a`oqcd |o miee j|. Ea| q} eook |da bi||av j` |da nima. Sa mi``o| bika

ieeji`ma} q`ea}} sa iva xvaxival |o cj~a i} saee i} vamaj~a.

]iej}fqvz q}al |da |avb o`ez i} i bjel vafqka on dj} mvj|jm} mobxeima`mz j` dj} Cqjeldiee ]xaamd |da

noeeosj`c @o~abfav. J }aa `o moqv}a sdjmd |dj} moq`|vz mi` sj}aez |ika |di` ildava`ma |o |da Aqvoxai`

Mo`mav|. \da Aqvoxai` Mo`mav| bai`} }jt xosav} im|j`c |oca|dav. Da mobxival |da lacvva |o sdjmd

Fvj|ij` i`l |da Mo`|j`a`|ie xosav} soqel fa dqv| fz i Aqvoxai` siv i`l mo`meqlal |di| dj} iqlja`ma

moqel `o| atxam| |do}a Mo`|j`a`|ie xosv} |o eook i| o` |dajv xvofeab} sj|d |da }iba }xjvj| sdjmd zoq% j`

zoqv }xea`ljl j}oei|jo`% iva ifea |o atibj`a iee |da mjvmqb}|i`ma}. Sdjea ]iej}fqvz ljl `o| i||imd i`q`yqiejnjal jlaiej}b |o |da Aqvoxai` Mo`mav|% da `amav|daea} vacivlal j| i} i xo}j|j~a novma. J` }xj|a on

mo`}|i`| avvov}% j| j} o` |da sdoea i fa`anjmjie j`}|j|q|jo`. \da nalavi|al im|jo` on Aqvoxa j} oqv }oea

doxa on a}mixj`c nvob |da mo`}|i`| |avvov on siv% sdjmd sajcd} los` |da }xjvj|} i`l livka`} |da xvo}xam|

on a~avz `i|jo` j` |dj} xiv| on |da sovel. \da nalavi|jo` on Aqvoxa j} |da o`ez doxa sa di~a $94:3*. Za|

da ie}o atxva}}al j` |da }iba }xaamd i `o|a on miq|jo`% nov da xov|vizal |da Mo`|j`a`|ie xosav} i}

a`~zj`c oqv Abxjva% ommqxzj`c oqv bivka|}% a`mvoimdj`c qxo` oqv }xdava% i`l sdo}a annov|}% q`ea}} sa

iva sjla isika i`l q`j|al i`l a`|avxvj}j`c% sjee a`l j` ljbj`j}dj`c }|jee nqv|dav oqv bai`} on }qxxov|j`c

oqv ~i}| j`lq}|vjie xoxqei|jo`. \dq}% i} I`lvas Vofav|} di} bij`|ij`al% ]iej}fqvz imk`osealcal |di|

|da Mo`mav| on Aqvoxa im|al |oca|dav i} j`laxa`la`| mobxa|j|ov}% sdo}a nalavi|al im|jo` si} o`a on

ommi}jo`ie }qbbj|} |o xva}av~a xaima i`l |dajv ceofie i}ma`li`mz. \da njv}| lq|z on i Fvj|j}d co~av`ba`|

j} |osivl} |da xaoxea on |dj} moq`|vz% |o bij`|ij` |dajv j`|ava}|} i`l |dajv vjcd|}; oqv }amo`l j} |o iee

dqbi`j|z $94:1*. \dava si} dosa~av `o mo`|viljm|jo` j` |da xqv}qj| on fo|d `i|jo`ie j`|ava}|} i`l on

nvja`lez vaei|jo`} sj|d o|dav Aqvoxai` xosav}. \dava j} iee |da ljnnava`ma j` |da sovel fa|saa` cool"

3

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`i|qval% cool"dqboqval annov| |o kaax saee j` sj|d zoqv `ajcdfoqv} i`l |di| }xjvj| on diqcd|z i`l }qeea`

j}oei|jo` sdjmd di} faa` ljc`jnjal fz |da `iba on #`o`"j`|av~a |jo`#. Sa iva xiv| on |da Mobbq j|z on

Aqvoxa i`l sa bq}| lo oqv lq|z i} }qmd $9444*. I`lvas Vofav|} svo|a on ]iej}fqvz j` 9:::7 @a~av i

Ej||ea A`cei`lav% Gj`coj}| ov j}oei|jo`j}|% ]iej}fqvz faeja~al j` |da Mo`mav| on Aqvoxa lamjlj`c j}}qa} on

xaima ov siv |oca|dav fq| ie}o j`laxa`la`|ez% i} dj} davo Mi}|eavaicd dil imdja~al i| ^ja``i j` 9491 i`l

i} da djb}aen dil }qmma}}nqeez bi`ical i| |da Mo`cva}} on Favej` j` 9434.

]iej}fqvz }oqcd| nvja`lez vaei|jo`} sj|d |da o|dav cvai| xosav} fq| vagam|al novbie ieeji`ma}. ]qmd

ieeji`ma} bjcd| fj`l Fvj|ij` |o i mi}q} faeej sdjmd si} aj|dav jvvaea~i`| ov la|vjba`|ie |o dav j`|ava}|}. Da

svo|a |o Yqaa` ^jm|ovji j` 94:47 &J}oei|jo` j} bqmd ea}} li`cavoq} |di` |da li`cav on faj`c lviccal j`|o

siv} sdjmd lo `o| mo`mav` q}.& Nqv|davbova j| si} q`la}jvifea |di| i co~av`ba`| }doqel mobbj| j|}

}qmma}}ov} |o aj|dav xavbi`a`| ieeji`ma} ov a~a` |abxovivz o`a} sava j`ixxvoxvji|a j` i ni}| mdi`cj`c i`l

q`xvaljm|ifea sovel. I} Co}mda` xoj`|al oq| j` 94:>7 Oqv }j|qi|jo` j} `o| i` j}oei|jo` on saik`a}}7 j| j}

laejfavi|aez mdo}a`% |dj} nvaalob% |o im| i} sa mdoo}a j` i`z mjvmqb}|i`ma |di| bjcd| ivj}a. Da lamej`al

Fj}bivmk} onnav on i novbie ieeji ma j` 944: i`l za| vabij al o` atmaeea`| |avb} sj|d |da Jvo`

Mdi`maeeov i`l dj} }qmma}}ov% Mixvj~j. \da Nvi`mo"Vq}}ji` Ieeji`ma i`l |da \vjxea Ieeji`ma ean| Fvj|ij` i}

|da o`ez bigov `o`iejc`al xosav. ]iej}fqvz lj}}omji|al djb}aen nvob Mdibfaveij`} o~av|qva} nov i`

I`ceo"Cavbi` ieeji`ma j` 94:4. Da |oel |da Cavbi` ibfi}}ilov7 Zoq i}k |oo bqmd on oqv nvja`l}djx.\dvoqcdoq| dj} xvabjav}djx}% da dil }av~al i} dj} Novajc` ]amva|ivz. Vaimdj`c }a~a`|z zaiv} on ica j`

9:88% da di`lal |da xo}| o~av |o Eovl Ei`}los`a. Da lj}icvaal sj|d Ei`}los`a o~av |da I`ceo"

Gixi`a}a Ieeji`ma on 9:86. Jee daie|d bila djb va}jc` |da }aie} on onnjma ie|oca|dav |di| zaiv. Da ljal j`

9:8=. Q`lav dj} xvabjav}djx Fvj|ij` dil `o| }|ool ieoon ov ieo`a fq| dil }oqcd| |o qxdoel i`l }inacqivl

nvja`l}djx} |dvoqcd icvaaba`|} i`l mo`~a`|jo`}.

J` 9:88% |da sovel#} xoxqei|jo` j} vamko`al |o di~a faa` o`a dq`lval i`l }jt|z |doq}i`l bjeejo`% o`a

yqiv|av on sdjmd% noqv dq`lval |doq}i`l bjeejo`% si} vqeal o~av fz |da om|oca`ivji` cvi`lbo|dav on |da

Abxavov on Cavbi`z i`l |da Abxva}} on Vq}}ji. Yqaa` ^jm|ovji#} `i~z }|jee vqeal |da }ai} i`l dav abxjva

}|va|mdal o~av o`a njn|d on |da sovel#} ei`l bi}}. J| si} j`laal i` abxjva o~av sdjmd |da }q` `a~av }a|.

Fvj|ij dil faa` i sovel xosav j` |da `j`a|aa`|d ma`|qvz i`l za| |do}a sdo dil novbqei|al dav novajc`

xoejmz dil ca`avieez faa` xqv}qav} on xaima i`l on mo`}qe|i|jo`. I} Mi``j`c of}av~al j` 946>7 Dos}aelob% j` |da sdoea dj}|ovz on |da siv} on Aqvoxa% di} i`z siv fa|saa` |so cvai| Xosav} a`lal% j` |da

of|ij`j`c on |da atim|% |da jla`|jmie ofgam|% nov sdjmd |da siv si} facq`. @a~av|daea}} |daz dil }aelob

nej`mdal nvob |dajv ofejci|jo`} |o xvo|am| Fvj|j}d j`|ava}|} i`l Fvj|j}d }qfgam|}. Fvj|ij` dil }oqcd| |o sovk

sj|d |da Mo`mav| on Aqvoxa i`l dil i~ojlal famobj`c a`|i`ceal j` bova |di` o`a bigov Aqvoxai`

mo`nejm| }j`ma 9491. ]j`ma Mi}|eavaicd} il~omimz on |da gq}| ayqjejfvjqb% Fvj|j}d xvabjav} i`l novajc`

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