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The Production of Links –
Value Creation in Contemporary Capitalism
Max-Peter Menzel
Globalization in Crisis?
The Urban and Regional Challanges of the Great Instability Converence
13-14 July 2017, St Catherine‘s College, Cambridge (UK)
Menzel, M.-P. and D. Fornahl. 2010. Cluster life cycles - dimensions and rationales of cluster evolution. Industrial and Corporate Change 19(1):205-238. S. 218.
0,00%10,00%20,00%30,00%40,00%50,00%60,00%70,00%80,00%90,00%
100,00%
199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013
Top10 HerstellerTop5 HerstellerTop10 ProducersTop5 Producers
(BTM data till 2009 and MAKE data from 2010)
(Data: Word Bank – World Development Indicators 2016)
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
619
8619
8719
8819
8919
9019
9119
9219
9319
9419
9519
9619
9719
9819
9920
0020
0120
0220
0320
0420
0520
0620
0720
0820
0920
1020
1120
1220
1320
1420
15
GDP Growth in OECD Countries
Observation 1: Consumption
(www.statista.de)
0,
5,
10,
15,20,
25,
30,
1990 2001 2004 2007 2010 2013
Share of Renewable Energies
0
200
400
600
800
1.000
1993 2001 2004 2007 2010 2013
Fair Trade Products% Mio€
05
10152025303540
2005 2007 2009 2011 2013
Vinyl Records
60,
65,
70,
75,
80,
1991 2000 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
Shoes and GarmentsMio€ Mio€
Micro Breweries in the US 1994-2013
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
(https://www.brewersassociation.org/statistics/number-of-breweries, 6.1.2017)
Observation 3: Growth of Cities
https://www.pinterest.de/pin/479281585316824667/Florida, R. and King, K. (2016): Rise of the Urban Startup Neighborhood. Working Paper Series Martin Prosperity Research Toronto,
35pp. 19.
The Value is Produced in the Link
The LinkThe connection between a product and the entity that gives the product itsvalue
sustainable or ethical production
something with symbolic meaning
Crowd-Funding
(source: crowdexpert.com)
0,5,
10,15,20,25,30,35,40,
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Collected Money via Crowdfunding World Wide (in Bill US$)
Crowd Funding
(www.kickstarter.com)
0,
100,
200,
300,
400,
500,
600,
700,
Collected Money for Kickstarter Projects till May 2017 (in Mio. US$)
Spencer G. M. (2015) Knowledge neighbourhoods: urban form and evolutionary economic geography, Regional Studies 49, 883-98.
Science Neighbourhoods Creative Neighbourhoods
The Production of Links and its Geography