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    Real rt Lesson!

    Learn the secrets of producing classical,realistic oil paintings with these step by step

    instructions.

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    Real rt Lesson

    By Delmus PhelpsTable of Contents:

    Introduction page 2

    Chapter 1 Getting Started page 5

    Chapter 2 Canvas Preparation page 10

    Chapter 3 The Drawing Transferred page 23

    Chapter 4 Ipriatura page 33

    Chapter 5 !urnt "#er "nder $a%er page 3&

    Chapter ' (i)ing The Gre% Sca*e page 5'

    Chapter + The Dead $a%er page ''

    Chapter & The Co*or $a%er page &0

    Chapter , The -inishing $a%er page 105

    Chapter 10 Soe fina* thoughts

    and #onus ateria* page 115

    .arning/ The entire contents of this e#oo are copyright protected

    You may not resell, reprint, or give away all or any of itscontents.

    A Real Art Lesson

    2

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    A Real Art Lesson

    ntroduction

    !% De*us G Phe*ps

    Cop%right 200&

    !"ow do you do that#$

    This is the nu#er one uestion I get at shows and ga**eries This

    #oo wi** tr% to e)p*ain the process in p*ain ng*ish with a #oat *oad of

    pictures to he*p the novice or e)perienced artist see soe of %

    trics6 of the trade in creating a #eautifu* sti***ife painting

    I7** tr% % #est not to *et an% phi*osophica* e)pos8s #ecoe added9

    #ut #eware9 soe of it usua**% wears off and I apo*ogi:e ahead of

    tie !eing a C*assica* ;ea*ist9 I have weathered different art

    oveents in this countr% that were far awa% fro c*assica* art I7ve

    heard it said that odern art taes no tie or ta*ent I cannot agree

    with this stateent tota**%9 #ecause I have seen soe wor that

    sip*% aa:ed e9 with #oth the techniue in its creation and theresu*ts of the finished wor (% hat is off to those that are

    successfu**% creating wor in this arena and aing a *iving at it

    A Real Art Lesson

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    (ost art schoo*s9 co**eges and universities toda% teach severa* st%*es

    of painting (ost however9 *ean toward the odern art genre .hat I

    show in this #oo is not t%pica**% taught in art schoo*s toda% I wi**

    show %ou a st%*e that fo**ows a strict series of ru*es or steps Go

    outside the set of ru*es9 %ou a% find good resu*ts9 %ou a% not

    .hat %ou ust ree#er is %our painting a% *oo great to %ou now9

    throughout %our *ifetie Step outside the ru*es9 this a% not #e

    guaranteed (odern artists as recent as the 1,20s and 30s have

    seen their wor crac9 pee*9 fade and pop off the canvas #ecause of

    unsafe practices used in the creation of their wor Soe of these

    wors were *ess than 50 %ears of age -o**owing the c*assica* rea*ist

    wa%9 wi** eep %our painting *ooing its #est not on*% throughout %our

    *ifetie9 #ut a*so for generations in the future

    I *ie to view % wor as a craft Crafts sii*ar to a carpenter9 a

    p*u#er9 or even an e*ectrician .ith the proper si**s9

    Ta*ent he*ps in that %our confidence *eve* to do this ind of wor is

    a*read% high Ta*ent is sip*% things %ou have uic*% *earned

    e*sewhere that can #e a*so used in the art rea* It usua**% eans

    good e%e to hand coordination9

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    (% guarantee is sip*% this9 if %ou are not satisfied that this

    inforation cannot *ead %ou to a #eautifu* sti** *ife painting9 I7** refund

    %our one% This offer is through this we#site on*% Purchase

    tracing deterines where purchase was ade Therefore pro#*es

    with a down*oad or refunds cannot #e honored un*ess purchased

    fro % we#site

    Sip*% put9 this e#oo wi** teach %ou how to paint a c*assica* sti***ife

    painting fro start to finish/

    ;ee#er?

    The coon worer wors with his@her hands

    The coon craftsan wors with his hands and his ind

    .hat do %ou ca** the person that wors with his hands9 his ind and

    his heart>

    An A;TIST/

    A Real Art Lesson

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    Chapter %ne

    &etting 'tarted

    Cop%right 200&9 De*us G Phe*ps

    "ow to use this boo(: (% recoendation wou*d #e to read it

    once through in its entiret% to get the who*e view Then9 read each

    chapter #efore %ou proceed with the particu*ar step discussed It7s a

    *ong #oo with *ots of pictures to guide %ou Tae %our tie and

    enBo% the process/

    .hen setting up %our sti** *ife9 choose o*d things9 prefera#*% things

    fro an antiue store Things with age ew things with odern

    *ines9 co*ors and ateria*s

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    *oo wi** have the darer #acground Four choice as it wi** not affect

    the *ongevit% of the wor

    $ongevit% of the wor69 I wi** ention this throughout the *essons9

    though % now*edge is not e)tensive9 the #asics are e)p*ained9 and

    the shortfa**s or conseuences as I understand the wi** #e given

    During the renaissance9 artists understood the properties of oi* paint

    Toda%7s artist a% not I7 not a cheica* engineer9 so the things I

    te** %ou here are fro now*edge I7ve o#tained through % own stud%

    There are a great an% #oos avai*a#*e that ta* a#out the properties

    of oi* paint and how to ae %our paintings *ast forever I7** ta*

    ain*% on the #asics Stic to the steps9 %our painting wi** *ast Go

    outside the steps9 and %ou ris a painting that wi** crac ear*% in its

    *ife9 fade9 or worse9 pop off the canvas Direct sun*ight9 heat

    variations and huidit% changes are the eneies of the oi* painting

    .ith proper app*ication of paint9 fat over *ean69 and in the steps I give

    %ou9 %our painting has a #etter chance to survive There are *oads of

    we#sites that give detai*ed inforation on products and *ongevit% of

    oi* painting f a** the too*s avai*a#*e for us to use toda%9 oi* painting

    sti** reains ing #ecause of its *asting a#i*it%

    ow for a *itt*e ta* a#out *ighting orthern facing windows give a

    nice even *ight It is coo*er in co*or than direct sun*ight In the sti***ife

    it can #e used9 #ut I prefer to wor with *ight that I contro* I usua**%

    use a sip*e c*ip on spot *ight with a 100 watt G #rand ;evea*6

    #u*# I then wrap foi* around the ref*ector to funne* the *ight to e)act*%

    where I need it Direction of *ight is usua**% fro the *eft with cast

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    shadows on the right of the su#Bect (% theor% on wh% this is so is

    fro a practica* point of view I have found that feathering out a cast

    shadow to the *eft is e)tree*% difficu*t for a right handed painter

    .hen pu**ing the paint to the right for a right side cast shadow9 things

    see to Bust wor out easier And a visit to %our *oca* useu wi**

    show ost c*assica* wors are *it fro the *eft

    In the paintings of o*der (asters9 there is a*so a secondar% *ighting

    found in ost sti***ife It usua**% represents an interior cand*e *ight or

    *ight fro the firep*ace This usua**% coes fro the right and puts a

    war g*ow into the deeper9 darer cast shadows

    I a*so use a #o) to p*ace the sti***ife in as this prevents outside

    *ighting other than these two sources fro affecting the wor This is

    not a*wa%s necessar%H it Bust depends on where %ou setup %our sti**

    *ife

    ;eference photo

    Direction of

    spot *ight source

    Direction of secondar% firep*ace *ight

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    Eere is another reference photo that is used in soe of the

    e)ap*es?

    Direction of *ight

    source

    dge of #o) that

    he*ps with eeping

    shadows on the

    *eft dar

    Tip? secondar% *ight fro firep*ace

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    so that a corner ends the coposition on the #otto and the fo*ds

    point towards the pears I a*so *a% the grapes c*ose enough to give a

    #eautifu* cast shadow that a*so pics up soe co*or of the grape

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    Chapter Two

    Canvas )reparation

    Cop%right 200&9 De*us G Phe*ps

    In priing the canvas %ou wi** need (ode*ing Paste and Gesso Fou

    wi** need to i)?

    50J ode*ing paste

    50J gesso

    (i) these into a prefera#*% g*ass Bar that has a tight *id for sea*ing up

    the e)cess

    .h% %ou prie the canvas again rather than using an a*read% pried

    canvas straight awa% is this These canvases are too rough9 even

    though the% are pried once or twice a*read% This additiona* priing

    gives %ou the sooth te)ture9

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    The ode*ing paste gives the gesso #od% It is an acr%*ic product

    The Purist wi** use ra##it sin g*ue as a paint ground This reuires

    soe specia* i)ing now*edge #e%ond what is necessar% and not

    discussed further within this e#oo Acr%*ic products have proven

    these*ves to #e *ong *asting and not detrienta* to the oi* paint fi*

    The% shou*d on*% #e used in the priing and su#seuent ipriatur

    coat that goes on ne)t ever put acr%*ic over oi*s !e*ow %ou see

    e having a*read% added appro)iate*% 2 of % dipping cups of

    ode*ing paste9 here %ou see e adding the gesso then i)ing the

    two

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    .ith the gesso having additiona* #od%9 it is easier to spread and

    sooth out It a*so is easier to reove iperfections "sing straight

    gesso9

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    Another c*ose up of the rounded corner ra:or #*ade

    The ne)t too* is a confectionar% nife that has had its #*ade rounded

    off with a grinding whee* This shows the curvature of the nife It

    a*so shows % dipping cup and i)ing Bar G*assware sees to Bust

    ho*d up #etter and the *eftover i)ture wi** eep for severa* wees

    !e*ow? Confectionar% nife that has #een rounded off a*ong its edge

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    The te)ture of a pried store #ought canvas This usua**% has one to

    two coats of acr%*ic gesso a*read% app*ied As %ou can see9 the

    te)ture is sti** ver% #up% with the weave of the canvas ver% visi#*e

    This photo #e*ow shows a canvas with at *east 2 coats app*ied and an

    iperfection that wi** #e reoved

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    The iperfection is at #otto idd*e of photo This is shaved off and

    feathered out with the ra:or and soe sanding The fina* coat of

    gesso is then app*ied It usua**% taes 2 to 3 coats

    If %ou use fine *inen rather than canvas9 %ou wi** have *ess steps I

    have never needed ore than 2 coats to get a perfect*% sooth

    surface Soeties %ou can find *inen priced the sae as the

    canvas/ And *inen is the #etter product9 so %ou can charge ore for

    %our painting

    This is a cop*ete prepared canvas that is read% for the ne)t step/

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    'tep by 'tepon how to ae this happen and how to app*% and

    shave@sand in

    #etween *a%ers

    App*%ing the gesso

    i)ture is prett%

    straight forward9 %ou

    can pour it fro the

    Bar9 or da##*e a few

    g*o#s with the stirring

    stic I prefer the *ater so I have a *itt*e ore contro* of the aount

    Spreading the i)ture can have its pro#*es I usua**% get the 1st

    coat on uic*% of the entire surface and then #egin woring out to

    each edge The stroes ust #e sooth and confident Pu** the nife

    cop*ete*% across in one oveent if possi#*e This wi** *eave on*%

    one edge to c*ear

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    Eere %ou can see I have wored one side

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    .hi*e the first coat is dr%ing9

    c*ean the nife for the ne)t

    coat The i)ture dries uic*%9

    and I use sandpaper to c*ean

    off the e)cess

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    Fou shou*d have ver% fine

    pee*ings of gesso@ode*ing

    paste coing off as %ou

    perfor this It is created

    fro the high spots #eing

    scraped off the surface

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    -inishing up with soe

    sandpaper to get the soothest

    finish a*wa%s he*ps shorten the

    process

    I use a#out a 120 grit paper

    This picture shows a second coat

    going onto the canvas Fou can

    see the first coat with an o*der

    stud% painting underneath This is

    done to show %ou the thinness of

    the coats and he*p with

    photograph% of this stage

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    Down on the one side

    Then down the other side

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    A fina* #*ow dr%9

    then scraping and

    sanding .e are

    fina**% done/

    A fina* chec for

    iperfections after

    fina* scraping with the

    ra:or #*ade and

    sanding with 120 grit

    paper

    P*ace the canvas

    vertica* and c*ose to

    a *ight source Fou are *ooing for an% raised edges These need to

    #e feathered out with the ra:or or the sand paper

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    Chapter Three

    The *rawing Transfer

    Cop%right 200&9 De*us G Phe*ps

    Purists wi** argue that %ou ust draw the sti** *ife free hand or it

    doesn7t count/ .hat ru##ish Fes9 %ou need to *earn how to draw

    #ecause %our painting represents drawing with a #rush This ust

    coe soewhat natura**% If %ou find it difficu*t9 practice/ $ie an%

    si**9 e%e to hand coordination coes with ore practice There

    again are *oads of #oos that ta* a#out drawing techniues ne of

    the #est9 that rea**% awaened and he*ped e understand % own

    a#i*ities is entit*ed9 Drawing fro the right side of the #rain6 .ithin it

    is an e)tree*% great e)ercise where %ou tae a photo or o#Bect9 and

    draw it upside down/ .hat %ou see is foreign to %our #rain9

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    These tips are to he*p %ou speed up %our process

    I use a digita* caera/ Shoced> Don7t #e ven $eonardo DiKinci

    used a device he invented ca**ed the caera o#scura

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    The iage

    produced #% the

    cop%@trace

    achine

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    A#ove9 the penci* drawing #egins

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    !e*ow9 another sti** *ife setup with it7s drawing cop*eted (ost of the

    aBor shading is inc*uded in the drawing

    ow %ou are read% for the ne)t step The penci* drawing ust now

    #e traced with a waterproof in The reason9 our first *a%er of paint

    wi** erase a** penci* stroes Eaving the drawing done now in in wi**

    preserve it in case the paint *a%er is essed up/ .h% not start with

    the in *a%er> Fou can/ !ut when tracing9 and the *ights out on avertica* surface9 I haven7t %et figured out a wa% to do it without in

    running down % ar9 and nocing over the in #ott*e .hat a

    ess/

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    I a*so *ie to *a% the wor down when perforing this part as it he*ps

    with in f*ow onto the canvas I use a ca**igraph% pen that ust #e

    dipped into the in we** ever% so often Eaving a good penci* drawing

    he*ps e with the hash ars that are used to create the shadow

    areas Fou a*so have tie to chec that %ou have captured as an%

    detai*s as possi#*e A istae now in penci* is eas% to correct In in9

    it is uch harder

    ow on to the in drawing I *ie to eep a reference photo near #% to

    chec with whi*e I do this drawing

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    The tracing #egins

    -inished with this

    one

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    As %ou can see9 I start severa* paintings at once I ca** it the pipe

    *ine "sua**% 4 to ' are going at an% given tie ach at the sae or

    different stage of cop*etion

    I have found this he*ps in severa* different wa%s It discourages the

    onoton% of woring the sae piece da% in and da% out This is

    done #% #reaing up the da% uite we** fro piece to piece

    It a*so a**ows % su#conscious to wor out soe of the pro#*es %ou

    run into with a particu*ar piece Sa% for instance9 %ou7re not sure how

    to hand*e a particu*ar te)ture9 what ethod %ou wou*d use to depict

    it> r a%#e a copositiona* part Bust doesn7t see right I then

    thin on it for a #it9 then ove on "sua**% the ne)t da%9 I have a

    Lwa**a7 oent9 and the answer is there Soeties it taes *onger

    !ut usua**% things wor these*ves out with the piece Four #rain is

    a ver% powerfu* instruent9 and it does so*ve pro#*es whi*e %ou rest

    .here do %ou thin the o*d sa%ing9 S*eep on it tonight6 coes fro

    "s artist7s/

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    As %ou can see9 the

    ain e)ap*e is done

    The ru*er is for %our

    #enefit to give an idea

    on si:es I a woring

    with otice the detai*

    of water drop*ets on

    the grapes Ker%

    iportant

    At this point I7 doing soe

    checing of diensions In the

    sti** *ife with the ta#*e top9 it is

    ver% iportant to chec this one

    thing That %our ta#*e is straight/

    If this part is off9 even a 1@1'69 %our

    custoer wi** #e frustrated The

    picture wi** appear straight on the wa**9

    %et the frae wi** appear crooed

    .hen the% correct to the frae the

    picture wi** *oo crooed even though

    the% a% not see wh% eep this one

    diension correct9 and %ou wi** have happ% custoers

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    As %ou can see with the photo to

    the *eft9 I was Bust a #it off

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    Chapter +our

    mprimatura

    Cop%right 200&9 De*us G Phe*ps

    There are *ots of uestions as to the wh% we ust even do this first

    *a%er of paint Soe #e*ieve it he*ps the artist get over *ooing at a

    white partia**% #*an canvas Soe #e*ieve it is to sea* the gesso

    *a%er There are an% reasons9 #ut we won7t get into the a** at this

    point Must suffice to now it is an iportant part of the step #% step

    process of the c*assica* sti** *ife painting Ipriatura is the first oi*

    *a%er in the -*eish painting techniue Ipriatura ust have a

    neutra* o*ive hue The degree of darness or *ightness of ipriatura

    shou*d #e chosen in re*ation to the *argest *ight area of the future

    painting !ut it is #etter to err on the side of #eing too *ight9 as %ou

    wi** #e a#*e to daren %our painting to the degree %ou need in the

    u#er under *a%ers

    The preferred ethod of doing this is with oi* paints "sing !urnt

    "#er

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    After i)ing9 %ou wi** app*% the paint across the entire canvas Then

    tae a *arge soft #rist*e or e)p*oded #rist*e dr% #rush to #*end the

    stroes awa% Eere are a coup*e of e)ap*es of using oi*s to

    cop*ete the ipriatura coat

    As %ou can see in #oth e)ap*es9 it is a ver% even coat of trans*ucent

    paint *a%er with no visi#*e #rush stroes

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    !ecause this coat of paint can tae up to a wee to dr%9 another

    ethod %ou can use are acr%*ics/ The% dr% uic*% and wi** a**ow %ou

    to get to the ne)t *a%er uch faster

    "sing %e**ow9 red9 #*ac

    and white9 I i) to get the

    tone I need The *arge

    coffee can aes i)ingand app*%ing eas%

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    App*%ing the paint9 and #*ending to

    hide %our #rush stroes

    Spra%ing water over the

    painting a**ows for #etter

    #*ending

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    This e)ap*e dried #efore I cou*d #*end out a** the #rush stroes9 #ut

    it wi** suffice for the ipriatura coat

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    Chapter +ive

    urnt -mber -nder Layer

    Cop%right 200&9 De*us G Phe*ps

    In this step9 %ou wi** paint the u#er under *a%er It is the 2ndoi* paint

    *a%er Its purpose is to esta#*ish %our overa** contrast and shadowing

    for the picture Fou wi** a*so hand*e a** detai*s of the painting e)cept

    te)ture Tae %our tie with this *a%er as it wi** he*p %ou iense*% in

    %our ne)t *a%ers I cannot overephasi:e this9 each *a%er is created

    to faci*itate the wor %ou wi** perfor in the ne)t9 it is not used to

    correct errors %ou have ade in the previous *a%er

    ach *a%er actua**% #ui*ds upon the strengths of the one #efore it

    ven in %our fina* *a%er9 %ou wi** #e a#*e to see in soe p*aces9 the

    ver% *a%er that %ou are #eginning So tae %ou tie nBo% the

    process Fou wi** depend on this *a%er to correct*% app*% i)tures of

    %our ne)t *a%er It is used as a guide

    !efore #eginning9 %ou wi** need to *u#ricate the painting It7s purpose

    is to aid in the adhesion of paint9 and a**ow for dr% #rush #*ending of

    the paint This is ca**ed oi*ing out6

    App*% *inseed oi* to the piece9

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    and using %our hand9 spread the oi* over the entire surface

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    Fou can #rush it on a*so9 #ut it is iportant to ru# it in with the hand

    as this wi** s*ight*% heat the oi*9 and cause a #etter adhesion to the

    paint surface Fou wi** then wipe the e)cess oi* off and po*ish or #uff

    out the painting with a soft c*ean c*oth or use what I use

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    I(P;TAT9 do not use #oi*ed *inseed oi* It has additives that wi**

    %e**ow fair*% uic*% in the painting7s *ifetie9 and it wi** dr% on %ou

    #efore %ou have cop*eted %our ne)t coat of u#er under*a%er or

    dead *a%er

    .hat I discuss ne)t is soething %ou wi** use with ever% app*ication

    of paint through out this course It is soething that is not wide*%

    discussed9 #ut it is what wi** give %our oi* paintings that certain

    soething that wi** set it apart fro *esser wors It is the use of 3

    #rushes in the process of painting 1stis the app*%ing #rush9 then the

    use of the correcting #rush9 fo**owed up #% the #*ending #rush which

    usua**% is *arger and f*uffier

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    Paint app*ication is sip*% putting the paint to the canvas App*%ing

    co*ors #*ocing in the area9 sa** and *arge Starting *arge in ear*%

    stages

    Correcting is a co#ination of #*ending and reoving e)cess paint

    .oring with #rushes the sae si:e or sa**er than the app*%ing

    #rush

    -ina* #*ending purpose is to reove the #rush stroes and soften a**

    edges (ediu si:ed #rushes that are *arger than the app*%ing #rush

    In the finishing *a%er9 %ou wi** use this #rush *ess often as %our

    high*ights want to reain sharp and not #*ended Fou a*so want to

    preserve the thic*% app*ied paint #rush ars in the fina* finishing

    *a%er !ut for now9 #ac to our !urnt "#er "nder*a%er

    TIP Start #*ending within 20 to 30 inutes of correcting Four

    darer co*ors wi** #egin to #ecoe stic% and cause the #*end #rush

    to drag ore into the paint rather than f*oat across the top of the

    *a%er The wi** cause it to pic up and reove ore paint than %ou

    want If this #egins to happen it is o to #*end with %our fingers

    Soeties this #*ending pics up unwanted paint in an area that %ou

    want the g*ow of the u#er under*a%er to show through don7t *iit

    %ourse*f to the #rush to get the effect %ou want

    .hen painting the u#er under*a%er9 it is ore *ie painting with

    waterco*or or ver% di*uted acr%*ics !ut #ecause the oi* paint is uch

    s*ower in dr%ing9 it can #e anipu*ated uch *onger The washes

    can #e ver% uic*% app*ied9 and then corrected and #*ended If %ou

    have an area that needs to #e *ightened9 %ou sip*% wipe awa% the

    paint with either the #rush9 the rag or the finger

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    The ediu that I use is 50J odor*ess turps9 25J daar varnish9

    25J *inseed oi*

    Artist *inseed oi*

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    The a%o Bar contains a wire esh cage and turps that do we** in

    he*ping c*ean % #rushes

    .e are now read% to start the u#er under *a%er/

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    Paint app*ied9 *ie a

    waterco*or9 rea**% thin

    !*ending and correcting this

    app*ication of paint

    Continuing to app*% and correct

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    ow we are

    read% for the dr%

    #*ending otice

    the nice round

    suirre* #rush

    This is a *ight9 feather%

    oveent of the

    #rush $ots of wrist

    oveent here

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    As %ou see in this photo9 on*% the end of the #rush is touching the

    canvas9 not the sides of the #rush

    In the photo

    #e*ow? n the

    far *eft9 #*ending

    is cop*ete n

    the right9 we sti**

    see the #rush

    stroes of area

    %et to #e

    #*ended

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    This is a super e)ap*e of the techniue This process wi** #e used

    throughout each *a%er App*ication of paint9 correcting9 then #*ending

    This #*ending is what he*ps give the sooth transition of shadows on

    a** %our round surfaces I7ve not found a #etter ethod And it rea**%

    shows its true potentia* in the fina* *a%ers

    (ost of the #acground cop*eted in #*ending

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    ow to start with a great shadow of the pitcher

    App*ication of paint

    !*ending and correcting

    Softening of the #ac

    edge of the shadow

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    Soft #*ending to reove #rush

    stroes

    Soft #*ending

    continued

    C*eaning the #*end #rush often wi**

    eep the process oving a*ong

    without reapp*%ing this #*ending

    #rush paint fro the #*end #rush

    #ac to the canvas Fou are

    softening and *ifting Bust a *itt*e #it of

    paint during this process

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    Toilet Paper (TP)

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    App*%ing paint on the

    pitcher

    After soft #*ending of the decoration on the pitcher See how nice the

    tin% grapes ne)t to the vine%ard worer have deve*oped The soft

    #*ending does this for %ou/ And even though other *a%ers of paint wi**

    go on top of this9 it wi** sti** #e retained within the fina* finishing *a%er

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    Eere is an e)ap*e of a

    correcting #rush #eing used to

    *ift paint off of the canvas The

    #rush had #een dipped in

    turps and dried s*ight*% It

    then soas up the paint I

    wanted reoved Soething

    a water co*orist wou*d do

    Su#seuent soft

    #*ending

    .h% tae a** this trou#*e with this *a%er> ach *a%er9 fro the pen

    and in drawing9 the ipriatura9 the u#er under*a%er9 and so on

    shou*d *oo and fee* *ie a finished painting It wi** and shou*d p*ease

    an% one that visits %our studio and reviews the wor ach *a%er

    #ui*ds upon the ne)t aing it #etter and #etter

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    The cop*eted u#er under*a%er I cou*d se** this as an o*d t%pe

    photograph/

    Four resu*ts in this *a%er wi** #e visi#*e even in the finishing *a%er as

    each #ui*ds upon the other In soe areas9 this ver% coat wi** #e

    visi#*e9 %et9 when viewed with the other *a%ers of the painting9 it wi**

    not #e noticed as the first *a%er

    Setting on the she*f for

    a dr%ing period and a

    rest

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    Iportant note/ Soeties it is necessar% to app*% a second layer

    of the #urnt u#er *a%er to achieve a tota* darness in the shaded

    areas that %ou need This doesn7t ean %ou repaint the entire piece

    again9 #ut once it is dried9 %ou oi* out the painting again9 po*ish it9 then

    app*% the #urnt u#er to the areas that need ore darening

    "sua**% this is to the outsides so that the viewer7s interest is pu**ed

    into the center of the painting and %our ain characters of the sti** *ife

    If when %ou #egin this second u#er *a%er9 %ou see the oi* standing

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    A tric is to soften the protective *a%er Bust a *itt*e without reoving it

    To do this %ou use an onion/

    The ether oi*s within the onion wi** s*ight*% soften the surface to a**ow

    fresh oi* to #e app*ied and not #ead up Must cut the onion and ru# it

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    This wipe down is again ca**ed oi*ing out9 and po*ishing This *eaves

    a ver% fine *a%er of oi* onto which %our ne)t coat of paint wi** adhere

    #etter9 and wi** definite*% he*p in the #*ending portion of %our wor

    Do e)perient with this Fou wi** find if %ou do not oi* out9 %our

    #*ending and softening is virtua**% ipossi#*e to achieve In soe of

    the reference ateria* I have read concerning this9 artists of the past

    wou*d *u#ricate their paintings with a nu#er of edius I fee* with

    % *iited now*edge of these other ateria*s9 *inseed oi* and the

    onion are safe #ets

    ther tips wi** #e ta*ed a#out concerning oi*ing out in *ater

    discussions of the co*or *a%ers

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    Rubbing o t!e onion "ui#e onto t!e $rie$ #an%as& 'n t!is

    eaple* ' use$ anot!er painting t!at t!e $ea$ la+er ,as

    #oplete an$ '- preparing or t!e #olor la+ers& .+ stu$iosells o onion* linsee$ oil* an$ la%en$er oil (,!i#! in#reases

    brain un#tions)&

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    Chapter 'i

    /iing the &rey 'cale

    Cop%right 200&9 De*us G Phe*ps

    Co*ors that are needed for the gre% sca*e are?

    Titaniu .hite

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    Fe**ow ochre9 #urnt u#er and Prussian #*ue in sa** aounts

    depending on the su#Bect atter The portrait wi** reuire a greener

    dead *a%er

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    This is a step #% step set of photos on how I #*end % i)tures

    uic*% There are a :i**ion ethods9 I Bust find this wa% easier Photo

    shows e using a wide #*ade nife and picing up a** three co*ors to

    the nife Then9 pressing down on the pa*ette and pu**ing towards

    e to sear the paints together "sua**% %ou wi** see the individua*

    co*or streas on this first pu**

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    eeping the nife on the

    sae side again9 start

    co**ecting the paint for

    the ne)t pu** Scrape

    the paint off the pa*ette

    with severa* swift

    oveents

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    A fina* co**ection of paint

    to the nife and then

    p*acing on the pa*ette

    This is %our #*ac i)ture

    .e are now read% for the idd*e tone i)ture

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    1 part ,!ite* 2 parts prepare$ bla#/* 1 part uber (be#ause t!is isa still lie* ,e ,ant a ,ar $ea$ iture o gre+s&

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    The first pu** of i)ing this idd*e tone

    Severa* pu**s and we sti** see

    streaing of the i)ture

    A nice unifor idd*e

    tone after severa* ore

    pu**s are done

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    .h% tae a** this tie to show %ou the gre% i)ture f a** the *a%ers9

    I #e*ieve this to #e the ost iportant Tie we** spent here wi** give

    %our painting that soething e)tra that wi** aa:e %our viewers It is

    in the dead *a%er that the ha*f tones9 shadows and ode*ing are

    captured Get it right here9 and %our co*or *a%ers are dead eas%/

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    Prepare$ !ite Prepare$ .i$$le

    Tone Prepare$ la#/

    T!ree a$$itional intere$iate tones bet,een t!ei$$le tone an$ t!e prepare$ ,!ite& ou #ansoeties in$ it !elpul to $o t,o a$$itional

    intere$iate tones bet,een t!e prepare$ bla#/ an$

    t!e i$$le iture& 'n our eaple paintings* '/ept it siple ,it! "ust si tones&

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    ot to ention %our finishing *a%er wi** #e a #ree:e9

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    !ut #efore we start9

    *ets not forget to oi*

    out the painting

    App*%ing a uarter si:ed

    do**op of oi* Eand

    ru##ing the oi* into the

    canvas

    After oi*ing9 I do a *ight scrape with the

    ra:or to reove #rush hairs9 dust and

    e)cessive paint This eeps the canvas

    sooth Custoers *ie to see paint

    te)ture9 #ut this is added in *ater *a%ers

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    After *ight*% scraping the canvas9 wipe the canvas down with a soft

    c*oth or TP

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    Chapter 'even

    The *ead Layer

    Cop%right 200&9 De*us G Phe*ps

    In the dead *a%er9 %ou are capturing the ha*f tones9 shadows9 and

    detai*s as #est possi#*e As I7ve said #efore9 this *a%er wi** ae or

    #rea %our painting In the u#er *a%er9 %ou have decided on the

    tona*it% and overa** contrast@ darness of the overa** painting Fou wi**

    re*% on this u#er *a%er in the dead *a%er to guide %our choices in thetone or va*ue of the paint Fou can ae soe changes in darening

    or *ighting up certain areas9 #ut not too drastica**% as wi** #e difficu*t to

    cover proper*% The *ighter tones are app*ied with thicer paint9 and

    the darer areas are put down with thinner washes9 ore transparent

    than opaue in co*or I a*so #egin to rep*ace the daar varnish with

    .insor ewton $iuin paint ediu This rea**% acce*erates the

    dr%ing tie -urther co*or *a%ers and finishing *a%er have a ediu

    with *ess turps and ore *inseed oi* in eeping with fat over *ean

    ru*es

    .e start #% app*%ing soe dar i)tures to the #acground otice

    that I do not cop*ete*% cover the canvas The #*end@correcting

    #rush wi** hand*e this A*so9 *eaving the u#er #etween stroes he*ps

    %ou #e sure %ou have the right va*ue or darness@*ightness of paint

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    Then woring around the *it area of the #acground with *ighter tones

    The #acground paint has #een app*ied

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    ow we get the #*ending@correcting #rush read%

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    The dar area has #een #*ended soe and the *it area #*ended into

    Bust a#ove the vase

    The right side with soe initia* #*ending@correcting I now #egin soe

    fina* #*ending of the #acground The fo**owing shows a #efore and

    after picture

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    Eaving used the fina* #*ending #rush here

    P*ease note the softness that has occurred

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    C*eaning the fina* #*ending

    #rush

    .e now get read% and start the vase Again app*%ing paint to atch

    the under *%ing u#er under*a%er in tona*it%

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    Eow it *oos after correcting and #*ending

    As %ou can see9 soe edges are *eft to #e sharp9 soe are #*ended

    ore vigorous*% The fina* #*ending pu**s it together !eing an

    #oo9 %ou can rea**% agnif% these pictures to see the su#t*e changes

    and additions fro *a%er to *a%er I7ve found these t%pes of #efore

    and after photos ost he*pfu* in % own search to understand the

    -*eish St%*e of painting

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    !e*ow? the #otto of the vase is painted in

    Paint app*ied

    Paint

    corrected9

    then

    #*ended

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    Correcting with a sa**er than usua* #rush I didn7t want to *ose the

    su#t*e changes on the grape sin Again9 soe areas are *eft with a

    sharp edge9 others are #*ended ;ee#er9 grapes are *ie

    snowf*aes9 no two are a*ie/ ach is a *itt*e Bewe* within itse*f/

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    A#out finished with the dead *a%er at this point

    Decided to pu** in another painting to give soe additiona* reference

    shots of the paint *aid in and then #*ending !*ending usua**% taes

    *onger than the initia* app*ication of paint/ Don7t #e discouraged #%

    this Four paintings wi** stand out #ecause of the care and tie %ou

    devote to the

    Pears with dead

    *a%er started

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    Correcting #ut fina* #*ending not %et done

    Grapes with initia* co*or *aid in and corrected #ut no fina* #*ending %et

    ote the u#er showing through/

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    In the picture e)ap*e #e*ow there is the g*ow fro the firep*ace on

    the drape I wanted to preserve So reoving and #*ending with %

    finger was a uic fi) to do this

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    After this painting session is over9 I tae % gre% i)tures and p*ace

    the in a foi* pouch to put into % free:er This eeps the i)ture

    fro dr%ing and changing in an% wa%

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    Chapter 0ight

    The Color Layer

    Cop%right 200&9 De*us G Phe*ps

    In producing the co*or *a%er9 %ou wi** do sip*% that As %ou are

    adding these co*ors9 %ou wi** find that the *ighter co*ors wi** need to go

    on with thicer ore opaue paint The shadow areas wi** #ecoe

    darer and ore co*orfu*9 #ut %ou wi** #e using thinner ore

    trans*ucent paints This is sip*% the properties of the ateria*s The

    white added to co*ors wi** ae the ore opaue9 and #ecause %ou

    want good coverage9 the% are app*ied thicer

    !efore starting9 ree#er9

    to oi* out and c*ean the

    canvas

    i* #eing app*ied

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    i* on the canvas

    !eing ru##ed in

    Fou can see the sheen of the oi* prior to reova* of e)cess oi*

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    ow %ou see after it has #een #uffed out

    The ra:or #eing used to reove dust9 e)cess paint #ui*d up9 and

    #rush hairs

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    Fou can see in this photo soe of the e)cess paint that was

    reoved The dust and hairs are too sa** to see This *eaves the

    canvas sooth !e carefu* doing this and use on*% the rounded

    ra:or In fo**owing *a%ers9 %ou wi** use on*% the pa*ette nife to scrape

    the canvas Dust and fine hairs are to #e reoved #ut %our co*or

    *a%er is #eginning to #ui*d up Fou want this intact

    ow on the pa*ette9 I #egin to i) a few co*ors "sing the gre%

    i)ture and pure co*ors I #egin the drape on our 2nd e)ap*e

    painting I wanted to show %ou here in the drape that the over a**

    co*or contrast of the painting has a*read% #een esta#*ished9 and %ou

    are iproving it fro here on out

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    A *ighter shade of white

    ne)t to a gre% i)ture

    App*%ing paint to the #rush

    App*%ing the paint to

    the canvas

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    The paint has ver% *itt*e co*or as this is white drape

    !ut don7t #e is*ed #%

    the photos There is

    #urnt u#er

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    Paint #eing app*ied

    !*ending in the

    transition fro *ight to

    shadows

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    Co*or #eing app*ied

    within the

    shadowed areas

    (ore co*or #eing added

    This co*or is ref*ections found in

    the drape of the pears

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    After correcting9 and fina* #*ending of the co*ors to the gre%s

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    ow on to i)ing co*ors for

    the pears ote that I on*%

    use two Prussian !*ue and

    Cadiu Fe**ow *ight

    The ain green

    A *itt*e red #eing added for the

    #*ushing rose co*ors on the

    pear

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    This is the #otto of the pear

    After soe #*ending9 note the u#er sti** showing through in the

    edges on the shadow side

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    A view fro further

    #ac

    Paint app*ied to the pear

    After soe correcting and

    #*ending

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    Tie to tae a #rea9 I *et this painting dr% for a whi*e at this stage

    .hen I return the ne)t da%9 areas of the co*or in the pear are sti** wet9

    #ut I need to oi* out the grape area9 so I #rush in the oi*

    I pour a *itt*e oi* into a cup

    "sing an o*d #rush9 I

    app*% oi* to Bust the

    area I want to wor

    toda%

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    Then ver% carefu**% reove e)cess oi* and #uff out

    I7ve even reoves a *itt*e co*or fro the pear9 which I wor #ac in as

    I go a*ong

    Co*or i)tures read% for

    the ne)t set of grapes

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    Co*or #eing app*ied

    ote the sa** aount of gre% *a%er showing through

    Initia* correcting and #*ending

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    ote on the *eft9 the initia* co*ors are fina* #*ending9 and on the right

    %ou sti** have #*end to do9 on*% initia* correction@#*ending has #een

    done on the right P*ease note a*so the aount of gra%s showing

    through the co*or

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    -ina* #*ending throughout the grapes

    A#ove9 co*or preparation for the other grape painting

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    This is a ore purp*e grape

    Co*or app*ied

    Soe correction

    -ina* #*ending

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    Paint app*ied

    Correction

    -ina* #*ending ote9 I

    a*so go ahead and

    noc out the dew drops

    at this point a*so

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    Paint app*ied

    Correction

    -ina* #*ending

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    Paint app*ied

    Correcting

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    Paint app*ied to #otto right

    Corrected with the dew drops done I wi** e)p*ain ore on the dew

    drops in the fina* notes The% rea**% are eas% to do

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    Paint app*ied

    Correcting

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    -ina* #*ending of the grapes

    A ver% thin wash of #urnt u#er over the gre% *a%er on the ta#*e top

    cop*etes the initia* co*or *a%er Soeties it is necessar% to do a

    second *a%er

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    ow we start the oi*ing out for the fina* *a%er

    .e tae the nife and *ight*% scrape across the oi*ed canvas to

    reove dust9 #rush hairs and e)cess paint !e carefu* as to not

    scratch the surface or gouge out an% areas This is a *ight scraping

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    Ker% *itt*e

    ateria* is on the

    nife

    Then a wipe down

    and #uffing with the

    c*oth or TP

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    ow here7s a c*ose up of the grapes And here7s the #eaut% of the

    seven *a%er techniue Fou now e)act*% when to uit9 and this

    painting isn7t finished %et/ I now can add % secondar% *ight source

    and high*ights nowing I can7t ess up this #eautifu* #unch of grapes/

    !ecause attepting to put this go*den *ight co*or in with the purp*e in

    as ear*ier stage wou*d have *eft e with ud9 I7 now a#*e to put it

    on9 then wipe it off if I7 not happ%/ I cou*d have waited and added

    the dew drops at this point a*so

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    See the %e**ow high*ights fro the firep*ace in the *ower right of each

    grape This now puts the pu:aaaa::::/6 factor into the painting

    Conteporar% artists toda% Bust don7t thin a#out this9 and when %ou

    *oo at c*assica* renaissance paintings9 %ou see cand*e *ight9 or

    fire*ight used as a secondar% *ight source that gives each o#Bect

    within the sti** *ife a ver% specia* g*ow that soe fo*s see it9 #ut don7t

    see it Sort of *ie not seeing the forest for the trees inda thingI a*so go #ac and add a touch of this %e**ow orange to the #eading of

    the ta#*etop design on the right #otto side This ust not however9

    over power %our sun*ight fro the *eft

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    Soe additiona* c*ose ups of

    our grapes

    ote the difference in

    high*ight co*ors of the

    drops depending which

    *ight source the drop is

    facing

    Soe of the dead

    *a%er showing

    through/

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    ello, !ig!lig!t

    !ite !ig!lig!t

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    I was unhapp% with % #acground9 so I spiced it up with additiona*

    high*ights around the shadows and added a window frae shadow

    I now want to push the vase up a notch9 so I added soe high*ights

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    C*oseups of paint

    app*ied It is an open

    white with a touch of

    #urnt u#er and pa*e

    %e**ow to atch

    sun*ight

    Eigh*ights

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    Then ver% *ight touches with the fina* #*ending #rush to soften these

    up Bust a #it

    A** high*ights and

    #acground areas fina*

    #*ending and softening

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    I a*so went #ac in and added Bust a touch of the %e**ow high*ight

    paint to ost of the water drops facing to the *eft Then the signature

    in the #otto The piece is now cop*ete/ ow we await for a fu**

    dr%ing and then a varnish coat

    This painting now hangs in a private co**ection as it so*d #efore % e

    #oo went pu#*ic

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    of chroe nough to catch %our e%e and pu** %ou into the painting

    for a c*oser *oo Then %ou #egin to adire the e)tras9 the detai*s9

    the te)ture9 the shadow p*a%

    "nder c*ose e)aination of a water drop9 %ou wi** note a few

    characteristics that the% a** ho*d9 #ut ree#er9 each drop is not a

    irror of its cousin9 #ut c*ose enough for %ou to te** the% are fai*%

    Eere I give severa* e)ap*es

    This is how I #egin the process I i) a co*or that is c*ose to a near#%

    shadow The drop has a dar area towards the direction of *ight9 then

    a cast shadow These are now put in

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    !a$o, #olor

    a$$e$& T!is is a

    %ie, o t!epearsgrape

    painting& T!is is

    t!e let pear in

    t!e painting&

    ront o $rop

    a#/ o $rop

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    A few c*ose ups of our drops

    And how the% *oo further #ac

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    Another start for a dew drop

    The shadow co*ors added

    The high*ights then added

    A few ore e)ap*es of water drops #eing added These are usua**%

    done in the finishing *a%er Soe are done in the 2ndco*or *a%er

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    A c*ose up of where I

    wi** put a few ore

    drops

    Dar co*ors start the

    process again The

    front and #ac of the

    drop

    The shadows are #*ended

    and then the high*ights are

    added

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    Another c*ose up of the

    drop near the top of the

    pear

    The cop*eted

    pears

    ther detai*s on the pear were p*aced during the second co*or *a%er

    This is another e)ap*e of the #eaut% in this techniue Shou*d %ou

    dis*ie soething at this stage A** is not *ost Fou wipe off %our

    istae and do over The origina* painting underneath is preserved

    Eere are soe additiona* c*oseups of dew drops on the grapes Tae

    note of the high*ights9 cast shadow9 and drops interior #*ending

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    ote that two are

    never e)act*% a*ie

    That soe have

    ref*ections passing

    through their cast

    shadows

    C*ose o#servation of %our sti** *ife wi** show an% e)citing attri#utes

    Eow do the drops actua**% get to %our sti** *ife> Fou can spra% the

    on the sti** *ife Put soe in %our hand and dri##*e the on r *ie

    e9 I have a paint #rush that I dip in water and *ight*% touch the grape

    where I want a drop Soeties it sta%s9 soeties it runs off !ut

    %ou get the picture9 the% are not ade up9 #ut rather strategica**%

    p*aced to capture the viewers e%e

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    The cop*eted painting

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    Soe additiona* tips for the ver% #eginning artists

    Soe things were not ta*ed a#out in the ain #od% of the #oo as it

    is assued ost a*read% now this !ut Bust in case9 I add this

    section for the #eginning artist as an% and a** inforation can #e

    #eneficia*

    I wi** ta* a *itt*e a#out hard *ines9 soft *ines9 and how to #*end for

    round surfaces

    A#ove is a ver% c*ose up of a dais% peta* ote the% are sip*% #asic

    shapes with ost*% hard *ines !ecause this is a *ight co*ored portion

    of the wor9 it is app*ied thic*%

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    Soe edges %ou want soft9 to for or ode* the curvature of the

    surface !e*ow9 I tae a #*ending@correcting #rush and with Ba##ing

    otions push the #rush into the paint and #*end a*ong the so*id *ine of

    dar gra% and

    *ight

    Eere I continue to the right with the sae oveent of Ba##ing with

    the #rush I wipe e)cess paint when it #ecoes *oaded I do not use

    an% side to side otion

    as this wou*d sear

    the paint .hat I want

    is to #*end the paint in

    a sa** area

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    Another view of the ne)t contour or fo*d of the peta* otice I *eave

    the hard edge #e*ow where the #rush is *ocated as this depicts the

    hard #eginning of the ne)t fo*d

    Another c*ose

    up view Fou can see the paint #ui*d up on the #rush This is wiped

    off to eep the #rush dr% as possi#*e for what this is ca**ed dr% #rush

    #*ending6

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    A#ove %ou see the correcting #rush wor cop*eted

    !e*ow %ou see after %ou have used the *arge9 soft fina* #*ending

    #rush This soft #*ending soothes awa% a** rough edges9 and hides

    the #rush stroes

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    Eow e)act*% do I do this fina* soft #*ending> Eere are soe

    e)ap*es

    Starting at the top of the section %ou are woring (ove the #rush in

    an up and down otion with the #rush tips on*% touching or feather

    *ight stroes against the canvas

    Starting high

    nding *ow

    ;epeat

    coing #ac

    fro #otto

    to top

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    oti#e t!e brus! !as pulle$ soe

    paint $o,n lea%ing sall tra#/s&

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    Then repeat on*% going fro side to side now

    This side to side otion e*iinated the #rush fi#er trac ars as

    seen in the previous photos

    This softened ost of a** the hard edges

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    "pper photo shows the shadow I a atching in the water drop

    $ower photo show the co*or a*read% added

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    (ore dar shadow co*ors added to additiona* drops

    The% a situated a** across the peta* "sua**% an odd nu#er of drops

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    Correcting of a** the drops is ne)t in which the dar co*or is

    #*ended@corrected for its soft edges and hard edges

    ow the high*ights are to #e added across a** the drops on this peta*

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    Eow it *oos further #ac

    Soe correcting@#*ending has #egun on the drops on the right The

    high*ight areas are now #eing soothed out

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    The cop*eted piece prior to varnishing

    The peta* and drops used in our e)ap*es are on the *ower right at

    a#out 4 o7c*oc

    Eopefu**% this additiona* ateria* was he*pfu* in e)p*aining in greaterdetai* e)act*% how #*ending for soft and hard edges is accop*ished

    In c*assica* painting9 as opposed to photo rea*is9 the area of ost

    interest wi** have the ost hard edges and portra% the ost focused

    attri#utes Areas outside the area of focus wi** #e *eft with an% soft

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    and ver% soft edges !*urr% or out of focus parts In soe of our

    e)ap*es9 the front of the grape and a *eading side cou*d #e in sharp

    focus with ephasis to hard edges and high contrast of co*or n the

    other side of the grape9 the edge wou*d #e fu::%9 out of focus9 soft

    and uted in co*or This rea**% he*ps to create the i**usion of rea*is

    to %our e%e and ind

    I use a ru*e of thu# that states -ro the idd*e of an average si:e

    roo9 4 to ' feet9 the picture wi** *oo c*ose to a photo or rea* *ife As

    %ou approach it however at a#out 2 to 3 feet9 %ou shou*d distinguish

    soe #rush wor and rea*i:e this is a painting At c*oser than 2 feet

    %ou shou*d notice uch of the #rush wor and even see soe

    under*%ing paint *a%ers Fou wi** a*so notice the raised paint areas

    within the high*ights These9 #ecause the% are raised wi** capture

    even ore *ight than the rest of the *ighted areas within the painting

    Then9 as %ou step #ac fro %our wor9 %ou again see the optica*

    i**usion of these

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    About the Artist

    "sing traditiona* techniues of the *d (asters9 rich oi* co*ors9 strong

    coposition9 and si**fu* #rushwor9 Delmus Phelpsproduces paintings of

    universa* appea*

    !eing inf*uenced #% his fai*%9 De*us has studied art since high schoo* Eis

    teachers introduced hi to this ethod of painting an% %ears ago (rs

    .i**ias and (rs Thopson were fir #e*ievers in the *a%ered techniues of oi*

    painting and in having strong drawing si**s6 De*us continued his training

    under the tute*age of the *ate Eoward Co*ean9 stud%ing at the studios of the

    $%nch#urg Art C*u# on ;iveront Ave9 $%nch#urg9 Ka .hi*e serving in the

    "nited States Air -orce9 he continued his art studies through the "niversit% of

    (ar%*and Eowever9 his Air -orce career put his painting on ho*d unti* returning to

    $%nch#urg Se*f stud% has inc*uded a particu*ar interest in sharpfocus rea*is of

    en Davies A few %ears *ater9 a #etter understanding of the -*eish *a%ered

    Techniue as taught #% A*e)ei Antonov has he*ped #ring De*us7s wor to a

    who*e new *eve* of e)ce**ence Eis wor can now #e found with individua* andcorporate co**ections .oring fu** tie at his craft now9 De*us e)p*ains?

    OArt has a*wa%s #een a focus within % *ife It has #een a great passion that has

    never fadedO De*us e)p*ains further9 Oin the words of this countr%s greatest

    scu*ptor9 -rederic Eart9 art has a ora* responsi#i*it%9 that it ust pursue

    soething higher than itse*f Art ust #e a part of *ife It ust e)ist in the

    doain of ever% person It ust #e an enriching9 ena#*ing and vita* partner in the

    pu#*ic pursuit of civi*i:ation It shou*d #e a aBestic presence in ever%da% *ife Bust

    as it was in the pastO

    .ithin De*uss f*owers9 there is a softness9 warth and g*ow that e)ude a

    peace and serenit% uch needed in our hectic *ifest%*es of toda% OThe Bo% of *ife

    is one of the things I *ie to depict in % wor $ife is so ver% fragi*e9 *ie the

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    f*ower #*osso9 it is short *ived and #eautifu*O Eis sti** *ifes are sip*% a re*a)ing

    p*easure of #a*ance and #eaut% A e*od% of shades9 co*ors9 and design "pon

    c*oser inspection there are p*ent% of detai*s9 shadow p*a% and draatic *ighting

    effects to eep the viewers interest De*us uses a 1+th Centur% -*eish (aster

    techniue as taught #% A*e)ei Antonov9 a C*assica* ;ussian (aster It is this

    optica* i)ture of seven *a%ers that gives De*uss paintings a particu*ar

    freshness

    After 30 %ears in the industria* wor*d using his creative pro#*e so*ving si**s to

    repair production euipent and *ater as a anager for the aintenance

    departent9 De*us changed careers to pursue his drea of creating #eautifu*

    pieces of art OMust *ie a now faous coercia*9 I rea**% wanted to chase adrea #efore I was to tired to do it Producing art is soething Ive done a** %

    *ife Eaving entered the Air -orce right after Eigh Schoo*9 going to art schoo* was

    set aside $ife too e down a road that was wonderfu*9 it provided for % fai*%

    for a ver% *ong tie I new however9 that % path wou*d a*wa%s *ead e #ac to

    using % ta*ent with the #rushO .ith the support of his wife and their seven

    chi*dren9 he #egan the process of #ui*ding his art career soetie #ac OI too

    a few wees off one suer and % #o%s he*ped e #ui*d a sa** studio The%

    *earned soe e)ce**ent carpentr% si**s

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    fi* is prett% tough9 especia**% with this ethod and he had #een afraid to as It

    a** wored out though9 and the piece too 2ndin show6

    Eopefu**% this e #oo wi** guide %ou towards a successfu* career or at *east a

    pasttie that pa%s for itse*f I7ve rea**% enBo%ed #eing a#*e to put down in soe

    p*ace soe of the things I7ve *earned in the process of oi* painting6

    (a% God !*ess

    De*us

    142