1

The

Reformed

Church of England

2

Fidei Defensor,‘Defender of the faith’

3

4

Henry VIIIClergy privilege removed - 1529

Praemunire reinstated - 1530

Act of Annates (papal levy) - 1532

Restraint of Appeals - 1533

Peter’s Pence, eccl. appointments - 1534

Act of Succession, Annates II - 1534

Treasons and Supremacy Acts - 1534

Dissolution of the Monasteries – 1536

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The Protestant Succession –Henry VIII to Edward VI

Protestant Succession:Henry VIII – Edward VI

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Edward VI Mary I Elizabeth I

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Elizabeth I (1558-1604)

Act of Supremacy

Act of Uniformity

8

Doctrine39 Articles

LiturgyBook of Common Prayer

Canon LawReformatio legumecclesiasticarum

9

Reformation Theologians

Muntzer LutherCranmer

Zwingli Calvin Clement VII

10

The Church of England

Protestant Roman Catholic

= via media?

John Henry Newman (1801-90)

11

Peter Martyr Vermigli

John Jewel& ‘Marian Exiles’

Martin Bucer

Heinrich Bullinger

Geneva Bible

‘Stranger Churches’

Reformed Church of England

12

The Geneva Bible (1560)

13

Peter Martyr Vermigli

John Jewel& ‘Marian Exiles’

Martin Bucer

Heinrich Bullinger

Geneva Bible

‘Stranger Churches’

Reformed Church of England

Calvinism in EnglandSixteenth Century Translations of Calvin's Work into Foreign Vernaculars

14

91

32

19

184

2 2 1 1

England

Germany

Italy

Netherlands

Spain

Scotland

Czech

Poland

Hungary

Calvinism in EnglandEditions in English of Works by Continental Reformers and Leading English Authors

15

9368

4823

222020

117

644

322

0 20 40 60 80 100

Calvin

Perkins

Beza

Jewel

Luther

Bullinger

Foxe

Erasmus

Ursinus

Peter Martyr

Gualtherus

Musculus

Melanchthon

Brenz

Zanchius

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‘I believe there is no liturgy in the world, either in ancient or modern language, which breathes more of a solid, scriptural, rational piety than the Common Prayer of the Church of England.’John Wesley

‘The finest sight short of heaven would be a whole congregation using the prayers of the Liturgy in the true spirit of them.’

If all men could pray at all times as some men can sometimes, then indeed we might prefer extempore to precomposed prayers.’Charles Simeon

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Vernacular, spoken English

Biblical

Incorporates the best of old and new

Grace and Law

For clergy and laity

Brevity & compactness

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Sarum Missal, 1418

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‘SARUM USE’OLD SERVICE BOOKS

Breviary

Missal

Manual

Pontifical

BOOK OF COMMON PRAYER

Morning & Evening Prayer, Litany, Psalter

Holy Communion, Collects, Epistles & Gospels

Occasional Offices: Baptism, Marriage, Burial, Visitation of Sick, Churching

Confirmation, ordinal

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Sources of the Book of Common Prayer

i. English medieval services (especially Sarum use)

ii. Early Eastern & Gallican services(Gloria in Excelsis, Prayer of St. Chrysostom, Doxology to Lord’s Prayer)

iii. Foreign Reformers’ works (especially Hermann, Abp. Cologne- under Bucer & Melanchthon. Also works by Pollanus & Laski)

iv. English Reformers’ works (especially Cranmer)

21

Church of England Doctrine

10 Articles – 1536

Bishops’ Book – 1537

6 Articles – 1539

King’s Book – 1543

42 Articles – 1552 (Ed VI)

39 Articles – 1563 (Eliz I)

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Six Articles (1539)

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Church of England Doctrine

10 Articles – 1536

Bishops’ Book – 1537

6 Articles – 1539

King’s Book – 1543

42 Articles – 1552 (Ed VI)

39 Articles – 1563 (Eliz I)

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39 Articles

v Roman Catholicsv Puritansv Anabaptists

Articles 1–8 "The Catholic Faith“

Articles 9–18 "Personal Religion“

Articles 19–31"Corporate Religion“

Articles 32–39"Miscellaneous."

Archbishop Matthew Parker

25‘A Booke of Christian Prayers’, Richard Day (1578)