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The Relationship between Learner Identity and Language Learning. Dae Jong Kim. Student Culminating Experience in Multicultural Education New York University. Introduction. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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The Relationship between Learner Identity and Language Learning
Dae Jong Kim. Student
Culminating Experience in Multicultural Education
New York University
A person who learns a target language will go through the process of language and cultural identity formation within the context where he/she learns the target language (e.g., Cervatiuc, 2009; Halic, Greenberg, & Paulus, 2009; Hirano, 2008; Pomerantz, 2008)
How?Why?
Introduction
The purpose of this study is to explore the formation of learner identity through comparing two different second language learners with different lengths of stay in N.Y so that we can see how learner identity affects language learning and vice versa
Why duration of stay matters?
What is this study for?
The findings of Hirano’s (2008) study were categorized into three: (1) her student’s experience of difficulties in learning English in the past had an effect on the construction of his identity as a limited English learner; (2) the student’s identity and his learning difficulty somehow affected each other; (3) appropriate teaching methods can boost the transformation of a student’s identity.
Literature review
The findings of study (Halic, Greenberg, & Paulus, 2009) are the difficulties of mastering the language, the perceptions of English as both an obstacle and a way to access learning success, the construction of new identities between the “home” culture and the host culture (p.84).
Literature review
The findings of the Cervatiuc’s study are as follows: (1) they created a “counter-discourse” to prevent them from feeling reduced or limited by native speakers for their lack of English proficiency; (2) they tried hard to be members of social networks so that they could improve their English with native speakers
Literature review
1. Participants2. Instrument3. Data collection4. Data analysis procedure
Method
Hang (53) : femaleWas born in KoreaHas been working as an accountant for 35 yearsHas been studying in New York for 3 months at level 1
Young (32): femaleWas born in KoreaHas been working as a manager until she came to N.YHas been studying English in New York for 3 yearsIs now preparing TOEFL to go to college in order to major in restaurant management
Participants
One-to-one in-depth interviews
Each interview starts with one open-ended question: “How would you describe your current level of English as compared to when you first came to New York?”
Backgroundexperience as a foreign and second language learnerperceptions of themselves and English
Instrument
The data was collected through one-to-one in-depth interviews with the two participants. The interviews were conducted in Korean in order to elicit more information from both participants since they are both Korean. Interviews were audio-taped, transcribed and then translated into English for data analysis.
Data collection
1. Read through all the transcripts of interviews to understand the whole picture2. Pull out distinctive factors or themes from each interview3. Select and organize the most relevant interpretations to the research question
Data analysis procedure
Findings
Recognition of learning difficulties
Self-awareness of
the difficulties
and attitude toward
English and themselves
Reform learning
strategies and
learner identity
Applying reformed learning
strategies with
reformed learner identity
Learning English as a foreign or
second language
Learning English as a foreign and a second language
The two participants’ experience of learning English as a foreign and second language included full of challenges in which they must had to find ways to improve English in order to achieve their goals.
Learning English
As both participants started to take English seriously as a fundamental and inevitable step toward their future goals, their desire to improve English and anxiety about improvement seemed to force them to spot their learning difficulties
Recognition of learning difficulties
Self-awareness of learning difficulties and attitude toward English and themselves
The increase of both participants’ awareness of themselves and their learning difficulties gave them a second thought about what kind of a language learner they were
Self-awareness
They started to attempt to do things that they thought it could help them move on to the next stage of second language acquisition
In this stage, gaining or keeping confidence in oneself and one’s language ability seems very important
Reform learning strategies and identity
New second language learning experience starts again from this stage
Applying Reformed Strategies to Language Learning with Reformed
Learner Identity
Findings
Recognition of learning difficulties
Self-awareness of
learning difficulties
and attitude toward
English and themselves
Reform learning
strategies and
learner identity
Applying reformed learning
strategies with
reformed learner identity
Learning English as a foreign or
second language
The most interesting thing unrevealed through this study was that their self-awareness of their learning difficulties acted as a catalyst for their own reformation of their learning strategies and learner identity
MotivationAwareness
Discussion and Conclusion
How to help students deal with learning difficulties
How to raise students’ self-awareness of themselves as a language learner
Suggestions
Let’s celebrate this moment!
Thank you !