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8/3/2019 The Revised Bloom's Taxonomy Rev 11-08 (2)
1/23
The Revised Blooms
Taxonomy presented toThe NJEA Convention
November 6, 2008
From Anderson and Krathwohl,
A Taxonomy for Learning,Teaching and Assessing (2001) November 4, 2008, Jack Conklin, Ph.D. (revised)
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Rationale for the changes
Fifty years of research on cognition(Content knowledge is clearly different thancognitive processing- memory vs. thinking)
New understanding of metacognition
Current research on memory andforgetting (four times rule and review needs)
Current research in conceptual and
procedural learning
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The Original Bloom (Old Bloom)
Evaluation
Synthesis
AnalysisApplication
Comprehension
Knowledge
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Old Bloom Revised Bloom
Remember
Apply
Understand
Analyze
Evaluate
Create Evaluation
Analysis
Synthesis
Application
Comprehension
Knowledge
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THE SIX REVISED LEVELS ARENOW CALLED THE
COGNITIVE PROCESS
Dimension
AND ARE DISPLAYED ALONG ALEFT TO RIGHT AXIS.
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THE TAXONOMY TABLE
COGNITIVE PROCESS DIMENSION
KNOWL
EDGEDIMENSIO
N
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Remember
retrieving relevantknowledge from longterm memory
Recognition memory
Recall memory(more difficult)
Can you recall thename of the capitalof Ohio?
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Understand Constructing meaning from oral, written
and/or graphic communication.
Interpreting
Giving Examples
Classifying
Summarizing
Inferring
Comparing Explaining
Can you represent verbal
information visually (interpreting)?
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Apply
Using what weremember andunderstand in a
new situation. Executing
Implementing
Can you use yourinformation in another
situation?
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Analyze
Breaking material into its parts andshowing how the parts relate to oneanother and to an overall structureor purpose.
Differentiating Organizing
Attributing
Can you break information intoparts to explore relationships?
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Evaluate
Makingjudgments usingcriteria and/or
standards Checking
Critiquing
Can you make & justify adecision or course of action?
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CreateReorganize elements into a new
structure
Produce a coherent product ornew whole
Generating
Planning
ProducingCan you generate new
products, ideas, or ways
of viewing things?
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Q: So, do you want to know what
happened to the oldknowledge level?
A: It became an entire newand separate dimension
The KnowledgeDimension
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THE TAXONOMY TABLE
COGNITIVE PROCESS DIMENSION
KNOWL
EDGEDIMENSIO
N
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Factual Knowledge
Conceptual Knowledge Procedural Knowledge
Metacognitive Knowledge
The Knowledge Dimension
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Factual Knowledge Knowing discrete
isolated elements
The basic elements
students must know tobe acquainted with adiscipline or solve
problems in it.i.e. Bogot is the capital of Colombia Knowledge of terminology
Knowledge of specific details
and elements
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Conceptual Knowledge Organized bodies of
knowledge, concepts,principles, models or theories,mental schemas that areinterconnected, non-arbitrary
and systematic The interrelationships among
basic elements in a largestructure that enable them to
interact. Knowledge of classifications
and categories, principles andgeneralizations, theories,
models and structures
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Procedural Knowledge How to do something,
methods of inquiry
Knowledge of techniques,methods and algorithmsInterviewing techniques, painting with watercolors
Knowledge of criteria forwhen to use a procedure
Knowing the conditions to
apply what one knows K. of criteria to determine
what style of essay towrite
(i.e. expository, persuasive, etc.)
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Metacognitive Knowledge
Knowledge about ones own cognition Being consciously aware of using
specific strategies to think
Self regulation (control/ monitoring
of thoughts or emotions)
Self knowledge (controllingprocrastination)
Strategic knowledge Knowledge about contextual
and conditional knowledge
Self-knowledge
How did Iget thatanswer?
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Level
1
Remember
Level
2
Understand
Level 3
Apply
Level
4
Analyze
Level
5
Evaluate
Level 6
Create
FactsX X
concept
Pro-
cedures
Metacognitive
THE TAXONOMY TABLE
COGNITIVE PROCESS DIMENSION
KNOWL
EDGED
IMENSIO
N
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The Knowledge
Dimensions
The Cognitive Process Dimensions
Level
1
Remember
Level
2
Understand
Level 3
Apply
Level
4
Analyze
Level
5
Evaluate
Level 6
Create
A:
Factual
Knowledge
B:
Conceptual
Knowledge
C:Procedural
Knowledge
D:
Meta-
cognitive
knowledge
A Taxonomy of Learning and Assessing
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An Addendum
The knowledge taxonomy is still listed in ahierarchy
The model simplifies current complexresearch and knowledge
Cognitive processes are represented by
verbs and are not an absolute hierarchy
Problem solving and critical thinking areembedded in all the categories
November 4, 2008, Jack Conklin, Ph.D. (revised)
HOT ARTICHOKE DIP (S 10 t 14)
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HOT ARTICHOKE DIP (Serves 10 to 14)
2 14-oz cans artichoke hearts
16 oz. mayonnaise
1 c. grated Parmesan cheese
Garlic salt (optional)
====================================
1. Drain artichoke hearts.
2. Mash artichokes with fork.
3. Mix with mayonnaise, cheese, and garlicsalt.
4. Bake at 350 degrees for 15 minutes oruntil cheese is melted.
5. Serve with crackers or party rye.