The Revised Bloom's Taxonomy Rev 11-08 (2)

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    The Revised Blooms

    Taxonomy presented toThe NJEA Convention

    November 6, 2008

    From Anderson and Krathwohl,

    A Taxonomy for Learning,Teaching and Assessing (2001) November 4, 2008, Jack Conklin, Ph.D. (revised)

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    Rationale for the changes

    Fifty years of research on cognition(Content knowledge is clearly different thancognitive processing- memory vs. thinking)

    New understanding of metacognition

    Current research on memory andforgetting (four times rule and review needs)

    Current research in conceptual and

    procedural learning

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    The Original Bloom (Old Bloom)

    Evaluation

    Synthesis

    AnalysisApplication

    Comprehension

    Knowledge

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    Old Bloom Revised Bloom

    Remember

    Apply

    Understand

    Analyze

    Evaluate

    Create Evaluation

    Analysis

    Synthesis

    Application

    Comprehension

    Knowledge

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    THE SIX REVISED LEVELS ARENOW CALLED THE

    COGNITIVE PROCESS

    Dimension

    AND ARE DISPLAYED ALONG ALEFT TO RIGHT AXIS.

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    THE TAXONOMY TABLE

    COGNITIVE PROCESS DIMENSION

    KNOWL

    EDGEDIMENSIO

    N

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    Remember

    retrieving relevantknowledge from longterm memory

    Recognition memory

    Recall memory(more difficult)

    Can you recall thename of the capitalof Ohio?

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    Understand Constructing meaning from oral, written

    and/or graphic communication.

    Interpreting

    Giving Examples

    Classifying

    Summarizing

    Inferring

    Comparing Explaining

    Can you represent verbal

    information visually (interpreting)?

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    Apply

    Using what weremember andunderstand in a

    new situation. Executing

    Implementing

    Can you use yourinformation in another

    situation?

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    Analyze

    Breaking material into its parts andshowing how the parts relate to oneanother and to an overall structureor purpose.

    Differentiating Organizing

    Attributing

    Can you break information intoparts to explore relationships?

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    Evaluate

    Makingjudgments usingcriteria and/or

    standards Checking

    Critiquing

    Can you make & justify adecision or course of action?

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    CreateReorganize elements into a new

    structure

    Produce a coherent product ornew whole

    Generating

    Planning

    ProducingCan you generate new

    products, ideas, or ways

    of viewing things?

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    Q: So, do you want to know what

    happened to the oldknowledge level?

    A: It became an entire newand separate dimension

    The KnowledgeDimension

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    THE TAXONOMY TABLE

    COGNITIVE PROCESS DIMENSION

    KNOWL

    EDGEDIMENSIO

    N

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    Factual Knowledge

    Conceptual Knowledge Procedural Knowledge

    Metacognitive Knowledge

    The Knowledge Dimension

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    Factual Knowledge Knowing discrete

    isolated elements

    The basic elements

    students must know tobe acquainted with adiscipline or solve

    problems in it.i.e. Bogot is the capital of Colombia Knowledge of terminology

    Knowledge of specific details

    and elements

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    Conceptual Knowledge Organized bodies of

    knowledge, concepts,principles, models or theories,mental schemas that areinterconnected, non-arbitrary

    and systematic The interrelationships among

    basic elements in a largestructure that enable them to

    interact. Knowledge of classifications

    and categories, principles andgeneralizations, theories,

    models and structures

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    Procedural Knowledge How to do something,

    methods of inquiry

    Knowledge of techniques,methods and algorithmsInterviewing techniques, painting with watercolors

    Knowledge of criteria forwhen to use a procedure

    Knowing the conditions to

    apply what one knows K. of criteria to determine

    what style of essay towrite

    (i.e. expository, persuasive, etc.)

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    Metacognitive Knowledge

    Knowledge about ones own cognition Being consciously aware of using

    specific strategies to think

    Self regulation (control/ monitoring

    of thoughts or emotions)

    Self knowledge (controllingprocrastination)

    Strategic knowledge Knowledge about contextual

    and conditional knowledge

    Self-knowledge

    How did Iget thatanswer?

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    Level

    1

    Remember

    Level

    2

    Understand

    Level 3

    Apply

    Level

    4

    Analyze

    Level

    5

    Evaluate

    Level 6

    Create

    FactsX X

    concept

    Pro-

    cedures

    Metacognitive

    THE TAXONOMY TABLE

    COGNITIVE PROCESS DIMENSION

    KNOWL

    EDGED

    IMENSIO

    N

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    The Knowledge

    Dimensions

    The Cognitive Process Dimensions

    Level

    1

    Remember

    Level

    2

    Understand

    Level 3

    Apply

    Level

    4

    Analyze

    Level

    5

    Evaluate

    Level 6

    Create

    A:

    Factual

    Knowledge

    B:

    Conceptual

    Knowledge

    C:Procedural

    Knowledge

    D:

    Meta-

    cognitive

    knowledge

    A Taxonomy of Learning and Assessing

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    An Addendum

    The knowledge taxonomy is still listed in ahierarchy

    The model simplifies current complexresearch and knowledge

    Cognitive processes are represented by

    verbs and are not an absolute hierarchy

    Problem solving and critical thinking areembedded in all the categories

    November 4, 2008, Jack Conklin, Ph.D. (revised)

    HOT ARTICHOKE DIP (S 10 t 14)

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    HOT ARTICHOKE DIP (Serves 10 to 14)

    2 14-oz cans artichoke hearts

    16 oz. mayonnaise

    1 c. grated Parmesan cheese

    Garlic salt (optional)

    ====================================

    1. Drain artichoke hearts.

    2. Mash artichokes with fork.

    3. Mix with mayonnaise, cheese, and garlicsalt.

    4. Bake at 350 degrees for 15 minutes oruntil cheese is melted.

    5. Serve with crackers or party rye.