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The Role of the Roman Catholic Church in the Middle Ages Aim: What group had the social, political and economic power in the Middle Ages? Do Now: Based upon the Feudal system social pyramid what group had the most power in Medieval Europe?

The Role of the Roman Catholic Church in the Middle Ages Aim: What group had the social, political and economic power in the Middle Ages? Do Now: Based

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Page 1: The Role of the Roman Catholic Church in the Middle Ages Aim: What group had the social, political and economic power in the Middle Ages? Do Now: Based

The Role of the Roman

Catholic Church in the Middle Ages

Aim: What group had the social, political and economic power in the Middle Ages?

Do Now: Based upon the Feudal system social pyramid what group had the most power in Medieval Europe?

Page 2: The Role of the Roman Catholic Church in the Middle Ages Aim: What group had the social, political and economic power in the Middle Ages? Do Now: Based

Role of Church in Middle Ages

Never was there a time when the Church was so powerful in Western Civilization.The Church was led by popes. Priests and nuns converted and gave care to the people.

Page 3: The Role of the Roman Catholic Church in the Middle Ages Aim: What group had the social, political and economic power in the Middle Ages? Do Now: Based

Role of Church

Monks were spiritual leaders (obviously)

They lived in monasteries that acted like trade schools and YMCAs

Page 4: The Role of the Roman Catholic Church in the Middle Ages Aim: What group had the social, political and economic power in the Middle Ages? Do Now: Based

Role of Church

They spent years transcribing the Bible (making illuminated manuscripts) since the printing press wasn’t used in Europe yet.

Page 5: The Role of the Roman Catholic Church in the Middle Ages Aim: What group had the social, political and economic power in the Middle Ages? Do Now: Based

Churches and Cathedrals during the Middle Ages

Notre Dame de Paris

Started 1163 / Completed 1365

Gargoyles

Gothic – Buildings (Churches) Reaching to

Heaven

Page 6: The Role of the Roman Catholic Church in the Middle Ages Aim: What group had the social, political and economic power in the Middle Ages? Do Now: Based

Chartres CathedralTours France

Stain Glass Windows

Page 7: The Role of the Roman Catholic Church in the Middle Ages Aim: What group had the social, political and economic power in the Middle Ages? Do Now: Based

Power of the Church

Since there were no strong empires or kingdoms the Church was one organization that had respect and power.Popes/Church were more powerful than kings!

Pope Gregory I

Page 8: The Role of the Roman Catholic Church in the Middle Ages Aim: What group had the social, political and economic power in the Middle Ages? Do Now: Based

During Middle AgesDispute over use of icons (Holy Images) contributed to splitByzantine Emperor outlawed prayer to iconsTwo branches of Christianity grew further apart1054 provoked a permanent split between Byzantine, Eastern (Greek) Orthodox and Roman Catholic ChurchIconoclasm – The breaking of images; religious controversy of the 8th c. Byzantine emperor attempted, but failed to suppress icon worship

Page 9: The Role of the Roman Catholic Church in the Middle Ages Aim: What group had the social, political and economic power in the Middle Ages? Do Now: Based

CHRISTIANS BUT DIFFERENCES DIVIDED!!!

Divisions in the Church

West

Pope in Rome

Latin Language

Clergy Not Married

Most important holy day Christmas

East, Constantinople

Patriarch in the Byzantine-rejected Pope’s authorityClergy could marryGreek LanguageMost important holy day Easter

Page 10: The Role of the Roman Catholic Church in the Middle Ages Aim: What group had the social, political and economic power in the Middle Ages? Do Now: Based

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