The.chachnamah~an.ancient.history.of.Sind.(1900)

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    THE

    CHACHNAMAH,

    AN ANCIENT

    HISTORY OF SIND,

    Giving the Hindu period down to the Arab Conquest.

    TRANSLATED FROM THE PERSIANBY

    MIRZA KALICHBEG FREDUNBEG,Deputy Collector, Naushahro, Hyderabad District.

    Barachi:PRINTED AT THE COMMISSIONERS PRESS.

    1900.

    DEDICATED

    TOH. E. M. JAMES, Esq., C.S.I., I.C.S.,COMMISSIONER IN SIND.

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    CONTENTS.

    PAGE

    TITLE PAGE iPREFACE iINTRODUCTION iiiTHE PERSIAN TRANSLATORS PREFACE 1THE CONQUEST OF HIND AND SIND 11

    INDEX 199

    THE

    CHACHNAMAH,

    AN ANCIENT

    HISTORY OF SIND,

    Giving the Hind !e"i#d d#$n t# the A"%& C#n'e(t)

    TRANSLATED FROM THE PERSIAN*Y

    MIR+A ALICH*EG FREDUN*EG,De!t- C#..e/t#", N%(h%h"#, H-de"%&%d Di(t"i/t)*%"%/hi0

    PRINTED AT THE COMMISSIONERS PRESS)1233)

    DEDICATED

    TOH) E) M) 4AMES, E('), C)S)I), I)C)S),COMMISSIONER IN SIND)

    PREFACE.

    The"e i( % "e%. need 5#" % g##d hi(t#"- #5 Sind) A( it "e'i"e( %n %&.e" h%nd t#$"ite (/h % hi(t#"-, I th#ght #5 5"ni(hing 6%te"i%.( 5#" it, in the 5#"6 #5 &%"e

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    hi(t#"i/%. 5%/t(, /#..e/ted %nd t"%n(.%ted 5"#6 (#6e Pe"(i%n 6%n(/"i!t(,$hi/h %"e 6#(t.- n7n#$n t# the !&.i/, %nd #5ten di55i/.t t# #&t%in)

    C#66en/ing $ith the %n/ient hi(t#"- #5 Sind, $hi/h /#n(i(t( #5 the Hind8!e"i#d d#$n t# the A"%& /#n'e(t, I /#.d #n.- 5ind th"ee #7( #5 (#6ei6!#"t%n/e #n the (&9e/t, vi:),;the Ch%/hn

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    M((%.6%n !e"i#d d#$n t# hi( #$n ti6e)> Then in the "eign( #5 E6!e"#"A7&e" %nd hi( (#n 4%h

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    e6!.#-ed the *"%h6%n "evene?/#..e/ting e(t%&.i(h6ent #5 hi( Hind!"ede/e((#", %nd %..#$ed the6 % .i&e"%. !e"/ent%ge #5 thei" /#..e/ti#n( %(thei" "e6ne"%ti#n) The *"%h6%n P"i6e Mini(te" #5 D

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    in thei" d%-, it i( /e"t%in th%t the"e $e"e ve"- .%"ge n6&e"( #5 the6 in Sind,the P%n9%&, Ct/h %nd R%9!t%n%) In the th/ent"-, Sind %nd the P%n9%&5#"6ed % (ing.e 7ingd#6, %nd the Ch%/hn

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    "evene() The"e $%( n#t % "%/7 .e5t &ehind #5 the6, $hen the Eng.i(h%((6ed the g#ve"n6ent #5 the /#nt"-)

    The ge#g"%!hi/%. in5#"6%ti#n given &- the On%/hn

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    $e"e "e(!#n(i&.e 5#" /e"t%in (t#"ie() He h%( %.(# indi/%ted, in 6%n- !.%/e(,&- the he%ding t"%diti#n, $h%t I h%ve /%..ed the F.#t(%6 %nd 4et(%6 #5he%"(%-) The n%t"%. &i%( #5 the S%7i5 5%6i.- %nd the in%//"%/ie( %.6#(tin(e!%"%&.e 5"#6 he%"(%- %"e, th(, the t$# g"e%t d"%$&%/7(, 5#" $hi/h the5..e(t %..#$%n/e 6(t &e 6%de in %!!"e/i%ting the hi(t#"i/%. eviden/e n#$

    !.%/ed &e5#"e the !&.i/)Li7e 6%n- %n #.d hi(t#"-, the Ch%/hn%6%h i( % /h"#n#.#g- #5 (e.5i(hne((%nd !"ide) The #n.- (t"d- %nd e%"ne(t !e"(#n( $e /#6e %/"#(( %"eMh%66%d

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    $i(he( %nd "e'e(t( %"e /#6!.ied $ith &- the ete"n%. *eing) h-, then, %"e-# t"#&.ed %t he%"t %nd %n=i#(@ S%- $h%t &"den .ie( #n -#" he%"t, (#th%t I 6%- "e.ieve -# #5 it, &- &"inging -# g##d ne$() The"e!#n the .e%de"#5 the $%- %nd the gide t# t"th n.#/7ed the /%(7et #5 th#ght %nd tte"ed$#"d(, !"e/i#( %( !e%".(, (%-ing0 O &"#the" G%&"ie., ve"i.-, he $%( % g"%te5.

    (e"v%nt> 0 in%(6/h %( I h%ve "e/eived (# 6%n- 6%"7( #5 5%v#" %nd (#6%n-B en/#"%ging $#"d( 5"#6 the g"e%t %nd %g(t /#"t #5 G#d, h# in#ne !.%/e h%( /#nve-ed tiding( #5 6e"/- t# the !e#!.e #5 the $#".d &- (%-inge h%ve n#t (ent thee, O Mh%66%d, #the"$i(e th%n %( % 6e"/- nt# %../"e%t"e(> in %n#the" !.%/e, h%( 5%v#"ed 6- /#6!%ni#n( &- 6-%!#(t.e(hi!, &- (%-ing Mh%66%d i( the %!#(t.e #5 G#d %nd th#(e $h# %"e$ith hi6 %"e 5ie"/e %g%in(t the n&e.ieve"(, &t /#6!%((i#n%te t#$%"d( #ne%n#the"B> in % thi"d !.%/e, h%( 6%de (e/"e the t"e%("- #5 !"#!het(hi! $iththe (t%6! #5 %!#(t#.i/ (e%., &- de/.%"ing Mh%66%d i( the %!#(t.e #5 G d

    %nd the (e%. #5 the !"#!het(> %nd in % 5#"th !.%/e, h%( i((ed the de/"ee #5h%!!ine(( t# the !i#( %nd the t"e, %nd #5 (#.e6n th"e%t( t# the (!i"it%..-B!##", the $i/7ed %nd the "e5"%/t#"-, &- (%-ing O !"#!het, $%ge $%" %g%in(tthe n&e.ieve"( %nd the h-!#/"ite(, %nd &e (eve"e nt# the6B> %ndin%(6/h %( I h%ve &een /h%"ged $ith the /#nt"#. #5 "e.igi#n %nd h%ve &een6%de the /"#$ning end #5 %!#(t.e(hi!, it i( &t 6eet th%t the d%"7ne(( #5e""#" %nd he"e(- he di(!.%/ed &- the .ight #5 I(.%6 %nd 5%ith, the 5#nd%ti#n #5h-!#/"i(- %nd ign#"%n/e &e de(t"#-ed, the (t%nd%"d( #5 I(.%6 &e "%i(ed high,the d"%ti#n #5 thi( "e.igi#n %nd the .%$( #5 thi( 5%ith &e 6%de !e"6%nent %ndeve".%(ting, %( in the !"i6ev%. d%-( #5 the $#".d, %nd n#t .i%&.e t# %n- 7ind #5in9"-, %nd the "#(e #5 "ighte#(ne(( &e !"e(e"ved ni6!%i"ed &- the th#"n #5he"e(- %nd di((ent) G%&"ie. !e%/e &e #n hi6B de!%"ted $ith the %ve6e((%ge %nd i66edi%te.- "et"ned, %nd (%id0 O Mh%66%d #n $h#6 %nd#n $h#(e de(/end%nt( &e !e%/e %nd the &.e((ing( #5 G#dB, the g"e%t G#dh%( given Hi( g"eeting( %nd &.e((ing( t# -#) I %6 t# #&e- the i66t%&.e/#66%nd #5 G#d, th%t h%( &een i((ed %5"e(h, vi:), Ke"i.- O Mh%66%dB,th# /%n(t n#t di"e/t $h#6 th# $i.t, &t G#d di"e/teth $h#6) He !.e%(eth%nd He &e(t 7n#$eth th#(e $h# $i.. (&6it t# &e di"e/tedB> O Mh%66%d,#n $h#6 %nd #n $h#(e /hi.d"en &e the &.e((ing( #5 G#d, %nd !e%/e, $hen?

    eve" e /%.. %n- !e"(#n t# U(, he $i.. /#6e t# #" /#"t &- -#" /%..ing hi6,%nd $heneve" e d"ive %$%- %n- !e"(#n 5"#6 O" /#"t, n# &eing $i.. &e%&.e t# /%.. hi6 &%/7 t# U() hen e /"e%ted 6%n, e e=/.%i6ed A6 n#t Ith- L#"d@> The %!!#inted (#.( $ith the e=/e((ive de(i"e #5 5.5i..ing the$#"d(, The- %n($e"ed -e%,> &ent .#$ #n thei" 7nee(, %nd %/7n#$.edgedO" nit-) e (h%.. (hine e#n(!i/#(.- #n the (e"v%nt( #5 the 7ingd#6 #5Mh%66%d #n $h#6 %nd #n $h#(e de(/end%nt( &e the &.e((ing( #5 G#d%nd !e%/eB, %nd in the "eign #5 th%t 5%v#"ite #5 #"(, in #"de" th%t, th"#gh hi(inte"/e((i#n %nd i6!#"tnit-, the- 6%- &e inve(ted $ith the h#n#" #5 I(.%6,

    $hi.e %.. th#(e $h# $#.d di(#&e- U( %nd 6%7e e=/(e( %nd !"ete=t( 5#"(/h di(#&edien/eB $i.. &e den#n/ed %( in5ide.( %nd 6i(gided &eing(, %ndin %//#"d%n/e $ith O" #"de", %ge $%" %g%in(t the in5ide.( %nd h-!#/"ite(,>

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    %nd in #&edien/e t# O" hint,; i.. the id#.%t#"( $he"e(#eve" -e (h%.. 5indthe6,> $i.. &e 6%de the 5##d #5 &.##d?thi"(t- ($#"d( %nd he%"t?!ie"/ing(!e%"( %nd %""#$() The %//#nt( #5 the /#n'e(t( #5 h"

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    .itt.e %"e &"#ght int# /%./.%ti#n in thi( $#".d,> 6%- -#" 5"iend( &e 6%n-%nd -#" 5#e( 5e$

    M%- the g"e%t 7ing 6%7e 5i"6 %nd (t"#ng the /#n(titti#n #5 thi( 7ingd#6 %ndthe (!.end#" #5 thi( e6!i"e, &- giving it !e"6%nen/e %nd !e"!etit-, %nd 6%-he %.$%-( !"e(e"ve the (t"/t"e #5 thi( (t%te %nd !"#te/t the 5#"ti5i/%ti#n( #5

    thi( %55.en/e 5"#6 the %//ident( #5 ti6e %nd the 6i(h%!( #5 n%t"e) M%-!&./ #"%ti#n( %d#"n the !.!it(, %nd hi( i6!"e((i#n %d#"n the /#in(, $ith hi(g"e%t tit.e( %nd %!!e..%ti#n(, ti.. the end #5 the $#".d %nd 6%- the (n #5 hi($#".d?en/i"/.ing g"e%tne(( %nd the 6##n #5 hi( "#-%.t- "i(e g.#$ing 5"#6 theh#"i:#n #5 g.#"- %nd the e6inen/e #5 !e"5e/ti#n, %( .#ng %( the e%"th "e6%in(5i=ed %nd the he%ven( "ev#.ve, 5#" the (%7e #5 Mh%66%d %nd %.. hi( /hi.d"en%nd 5"iend()

    The "e%(#n #5 the /#6!i.%ti#n #5 thi( #7)

    A. 85,> the $"ite" #5 thi( #7 #n the hi(te"- #5 Hind %nd the "e/#"de" #5 the/#n'e(t #5 Sind,> the h#(eh#.d (.%ve #5 Mh%66%d > (#n #5 A., $h# $%( %(#n #5 H

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    de!enden/ie( t# hi6, h%d n#t -et &een 7n#$n t# the $#".d, % hi(t#"- (h#.d&e $"itten &- hi6> de(/"i&ing %.. th#(e event() ith thi( #&9e/t in vie$, I&eg%n t# t"#&.e 6-(e.5, in #&edien/e t# $h%t h%d then &e/#6e 6- ".ing!%((i#n, %nd I (t%"ted 5"#6 the &.e((ed t#$n #5 U/h 5#" the t#$n( #5 A.#" %nd*%7h%",> the .e%ding 6en #5 $hi/h !.%/e( %"e de(/ended 5"#6 the A"%&()

    hen I %""ived %t th%t /it- A."B, I vi(ited 6- .#"d %nd 6%(te" the

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    %nd g##d 5#"tne $#.d (6i.e #n 6e) I (%id t# 6-(e.50 F#" % .#ng ti6e, (in/ethe .%!(e #5 6%n- % d%- %nd -e%" #5 the !%(t, I h%ve &een .%-ing 5#nd%ti#n5#" (e/"ing the 5%v#" %nd !%t"#n%ge #5 the 6%(te" #5 the !e#!.e, theMini(te" #5 the $#".d, the %:" #5 S%hi& i" the h#n#" #5 7ing(, thehe.!e" #5 the St%te %nd #5 Re.igi#n, the 6ight #5 6ini(te"(, %nd the !"#5e((#"

    #5 th the !en %nd the ($#"d 6%- G#d &"ighten hi( "e(ting !.%/e %nd(%n/ti5- hi( e%"thB, %nd I h%ve &een t"-ing t# (h%!e the #&9e/t #5 6- (#. (#%( t# de(e"ve hi( gene"#(it- %nd !"#te/ti#n) And %( hi( #&.ig%ti#n( %( $e.. %(th#(e #5 hi( de(/end%nt( 6%- the- &e !e"!et%..- e=%.ted %nd thei"%n/e(t#"( %&(#.vedB %"e /.inging t# 6- ne/7, .et 6e &"ing thi( #7 t# hi(n#ti/e, (in/e it i( % #7 #5 /#n'e(t, $hi/h i( &%(ed #n (!i"it%. "e/titde %ndte6!#"%. e=/e..en/e, %nd #5 $hi/h .e%"ned !hi.#(#!he"( %nd gene"#( 7ing($#.d &e !"#d, &e/%(e %.. 6en %tt%in %dv%n/e6ent t# !e"5e/ti#n &-%/7n#$.edging %( t"e the &e.ie5 #5 the !e#!.e #5 A"%&i% %nd !"#5e((ing the

    5%ith #5 the !#((e((#"( #5 (#nd !"in/i!.e() 1 $%( th( %n=i#( t# dedi/%teBthi( #7 #5 /#n'e(t, $hi/h t"e%t( #5 the %/t( #5 v%.#" %nd &"%ve"- #5 the!e#!.e #5 A"%&i% %nd S-"i%, t# thi( g"e%t %nd n#&.e 5%6i.- $hi/h i( &- de(/ent%nd .ine%ge %n A"%&i%n 5%6i.-, &e/%(e in 5#"6e" -e%"( the /#n'e(t #5h"

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    &.e(( %nd t# !"%i(e th%t Chie5, in $h#(e e.#g- the g"e%t %nd the .e%"ned 6en#5 the ti6e h%ve !.ied thei" t#nge(, %nd t# &.e(( $h#6 the (%ge( %nd the!hi.#(#!he"( #5 the %ge h%ve "%i(ed ! thei" h%nd(, Thi( (e"v%nt A. 5, in#"de" t# !e"5#"6 the dtie( #5 (e"vi/e in/6&ent #n hi6, (in/e"e.- !"%-(0M%- the g%"den #5 !"#(!e"it- #5 thi( (e%t #5 h%!!ine(( %nd !#$e" &e

    "e5"e(hed $ith the ($eet %nd !"e $%te" #5 &ene5i/en/e %nd &enignit-, %nd6%- it &e/#6e g"een %nd 5"it5. $ith the 6##n.ight #5 g"e%tne(( %nd g.#"-)The int"in(i/ t"th %nd 9(ti/e #5 the (%-ing0 Ke"i.- G#d i( t# &e 5#nd %6#ngHi( (e"v%nt(, %nd the &e(t !"#vi(i#n i( t# &e 5#nd in the ne=t $#".d> i(%!!.i/%&.e t# the (&9e/t #5 $hi/h the $"ite" h%( &een (!e%7ing, %nd #5 $hi/hhe /%nn#t e=!"e(( the i6!#"t%n/e (55i/ient.-, n#t even in the !"#!#"ti#n #5#ne t# % th#(%nd #" % !%"ti/.e t# % he%!) He h%( vent"ed t# #55e" $h%t heh%( &een %&.e t# (e/"e, in the h#!e th%t hi( t"i5.e $i.. 5ind %d6itt%n/e t# hi(%g(t !"e(en/e, %nd &e h#n#"ed $ith %//e!t%n/e, %( the"e&-B thi( #7

    #n /#n'e(t $i.. "e6%in !e"6%nent.- #n the !%ge( #5 6#n6ent%.B "e/#"d(,%( .#ng %( the $#".d .%(t(, %nd G#d i( the .#"d #5 g"%/e)

    THE CONQUEST OF HIND AND SIND

    An %//#nt #5 R%i D $%( the /%!it%. /it- #5 Hind %nd Sind)> It $%( % t#$n%d#"ned $ith v%"i#( 7ind( #5 "#-%. &i.ding(, vi..%(, g%"den(, 5#nt%in(,(t"e%6(, 6e%d#$( %nd t"ee( %nd $%(B (it%ted #n the &%n7 #5 % "ive" /%..edthe Meh" In thi( &e%ti5. %nd (!.endid /it-, the"e .ived % 7ing $h#(en%6e $%( S%hi"%( (#n #5 S

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    h%6%( di"e/t.- nde" hi( ($%-> E%/h #5 the(e G#ve"n#"( $%( /%..ed !#n &-the 7ing t# 7ee! in "e%dine(( t"##!( %nd %"6(, %nd %//#t"e6e%t( 5#" h#"(e()He #"de"ed the6 t# !"#te/t the inte"e(t( #5 the /#nt"- %nd the !e#!.e, t# .##7%5te" the "e!%i"( #5 the St%teB &i.ding(, %nd t# 7ee! the 5ed%. %((ignee(%nd e(t%te?h#.de"( h%!!-) In hi( $h#.e d#6ini#n, the"e $%( n#t % (ing.e

    "e5"%/t#"- #" "e&e..i#( he%d $h# !e"ve"(e.- #!!#(ed the 6e%("e( !%((ed&- hi6 #" t"%n(g"e((edB the nd%"ie( 5i=ed &- hi6)

    A( the g"e%t G#d $i..ed it, %.. #5 % (dden %n %"6- #5 the 7ing #5 N6"8:>6%de %n inv%(i#n #n hi( /#nt"-, %nd ente"ed i"6

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    %.. the 5#" #7( #5 the Hind "e.igi#n #n the ti! #5 6- t#nge i5 Y#"E=/e..en/- &e !.e%(ed t# give the $#"d, I $i.. "e/i"e (#6e #5 th#(e 6%(te"?!ie/e( #5 e.#'en/e %nd "het#"i/, #n $hi/h I h%ve &een $#"7ing (# .#ng) I(h%.. the"e&- %.(#B (h#$ 6- (in/e"it- %nd t"th.ne(() hi.e the- $e"e th(/#nve"(ing $ith e%/h #the", (#6e de(!%t/he( $e"e "e/eived 5#" /#n(.t%ti#n

    %nd di(!#(%., 5"#6 the di"e/ti#n #5 De&%.) The /h%6&e".%in g%ve th#(e .ette"(t# hi6) Ch%/h "e%d the6 #t in hi( ve"- &e(t 6%nne", %nd $"#te % "e!.- in the6#(t /h#(en $#"d( %nd in %n e=/e..ent h%nd?$"iting) hen R

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    %nd giving hi6 g##d h#!e( &- 6%7ing !.e%(%nt !"#6i(e() Event%..-B %( theg"e%t G#d $i..ed it, the .i5e #5 the /h%6&e".%in R%6 /%6?t# it( /.#(e %nd theh%nd #5 de%th t#"e the /#..%" #5 hi( g%"6ent)

    Ch%/h (#n #5 Se.%i9 ent"(ted $ith the !#(t #5 Ch%6&e".%in %nd Se/"et%"-)

    A5te" thi( event, R%i S

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    t%"get #5 6- he%"t %nd $#nded it, %nd the /h%in #5 (e!%"%ti#n 5"#6 -# h%(&een 5%(tened #n 6- ne/7) Y# $i.. the"e5#"e &e 7ind en#gh t# %d6ini(te"(#6e 6edi/ine 5"#6 the di(!en(%"- #5 -#" ni#n, %nd t# "e6#ve the /h%in5"#6 6- ne/7 $ith the h%nd #5 -#" (#/iet-) Ad#"n 6- ne/7 %nd e%"( $ith thene/7.%/e #5 -#" .#ve %nd $ith the e%"?"ing( #5 -#" dev#ti#n) I5 -# $i.. n#t

    /#6!.- $ith 6- "e'e(t, I (h%.. 7i.. 6-(e.5) Q%t"%in;M%- it #//" t# -# t#6%7e thi( 6- he%"t h%!!- %nd t# 5"ee it 5"#6 the !%ng( #5 -#" (e!%"%ti#n)*t, O &e.#ved, i5 -# t"n -#" 5%/e %$%- 5"#6 6e, I (h%.. "%i(e % /"-, th%t-# %"e d#ing in9(ti/e t# 6e)

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    hen the e-e &eg%n t# !.%- it( !%"t in the %55%i", %nd the he%"t $%( (ei:ed$ith de(i"e 5#"B ni#n #5 the &e.#ved, % (-6!%th- .ti6%te.- (!"%ng !

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    (.ee! (#nd.-, %nd h%( i6!"i(#ned hi6) I5 -# $i(h t# &e 5"ee 5"#6 !#ve"t-%nd hnge", %nd %/'i"e (t"ength &- 6e%n( #5 $e%.th %nd !"#!e"t-, g# t# th%t!"i(#n?"##6 %nd "e6#ve the he%d #5 -#" ene6-) Then !t -#"(e.5 in 5i"6!#((e((i#n #5 hi( h#(e, hi( !"#!e"t-, hi( 5#..#$e"( %nd hi( e(t%te() In thi(6%nne", eve"- #ne $ent t# the "##6, %nd 7i..ed th%t "e.%ti#n #5 hi( $h# $%(

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    The 6%""i%ge #5 Ch%/h $ith 'een Sh%ndi)

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    (/%"/e, %nd the /tting #5 /"#!(, g"%(( %nd 5i"e$##d i6!#((i&.e) hen the!e#!.e in the 5#"t $e"e "ed/ed t# thi( (t"%it, the ".e" #5 the !.%/e, #ne night,%5te" the $#".d h%d !t #n the &.%/7 g@@6ent #5 night, %nd the 7ing #5 (t%"(h%d g#ne &ehind the d%"7 /"t%in #5 night, .e5t th%t 5#"t, %nd $ent t# th%t #5I(7%nd%h, %nd en/%6!ed in the (&"&( #5 th%t t#$n) Thi( 5#"ti5ied t#$n, t##,

    &e.#nged t# hi6, %nd it $%( (t"#nge" th%n the 5i"(t) hen he &iv#%/ed #n %6e%d#$ %tt%/hed t# the t#$n, he (ent (#6e 6en t# g%the" in5#"6%ti#n 5"#6the ene6-( /%6!) A (!- (##n /%6e &%/7 %nd (%id th%t Ch%/h h%d ente"dint# the 5#"t #5 *

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    5.##d( (&(ided %nd the $%te" $ent d#$n) He then (e.e/ted % vi..%ge % .itt.e%ve hi( en/%6!6ent, $he"e the"e $%( n# #&(t"/ti#n, %nd /"#((ing the"ive", /%6e t# the t#$n #5 Si77%h %nd 6et S%&h#. in &%tt.e) He then inve(tedthe 5#"t 5#" (#6e d%-(, %nd $hen it( de5ende"(B $e"e !"e((ed h%"d, %nd(eve"%. #5 thei" &"%ve /#6"%de( $e"e 7i..ed %nd n6&e".e(( 7%5i"( $ent t#

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    #5 h%"d 5ighting, %nd the"e $%( 6/h &.##d(hed #n th (ide() Then*%/hhe"% (#ght the 5#"t, %nd (ent .ette"( t# the 7ing #5 %(h6i", in5#"6inghi6 %t Ch%/h) Ch%/h (#n #5 Se.

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    Ch%/h %!!#int( % vi/ege"ent %t the 5#"t #5 M.?t%n, %nd hi6(e.5 6%"/he(#n$%"d)

    hen the 5#"t #5 M.t%n $%( t%7en, Ch%/h %!!#inted % Th%7"> %( hi(.ieten%nt the"e, %nd he hi6(e.5 $ent t# %n id#. te6!.e, $hi/h (t##d in %"eti"ed %nd (#.it%"- !.%/e, !"#(t"%ted hi6(e.5 &e5#"e the id#., #55e"ed (%/"i5i/e(,

    %nd then !"#/eeded #n hi( 5#"$%"d 9#"ne-) The g#ven#"( #5 *"%h6%!",%"8" %nd A(h%h%" !%id thei" h#6%ge t# hi6, %nd 5"#6 the(e !.%/e( he /%6et# the "de"( #5 h #" 6&%B %nd %(h6i") D"ing the $h#.e #5 thi(

    9#"ne-, n# 7ing #!!#(ed hi6 #" !t %n- #&(t%/.e #" i6!edi6ent in hi( $%-)S# t"e i( it th%t, $heneve" the G"e%t ing #5 the Unive"(eB 6%7e( % 6%ng"e%t, He 6%7e( %.. hi( di55i/.t nde"t%7ing( e%(- 5#" hi6 %nd g"%ti5ie( %.. hi(de(i"e() Eve"- !.%/e $he"e he %""ived (""ende"ed t# hi6, %nd th(vi/t#"i#(B he "e%/hed the 5#"t #5 Sh%?7%.h%", highe" ! the t#$n #5 h #"6&%B, $hi/h i( (%id t# &e the nd%"- #5 %(h6i", %nd $he"e he (t%-ed

    5#" % 6#nth) D"ing th%t !e"i#dB, (#6e #5 the ".e"( #5 the (""#nding "egi#n$e"e /#e"/ed int# (&6i((i#n, $hi.e #the"( v#.nt%"i.- !%id h#6%ge t# hi6%nd tende"ed thei" %..egi%n/e) He i6!#(ed de5initive /#6!%/t( #n the n#&.e(%nd ".e"( #5 th#(e !%"t(, %nd the (t%&i.it- #5 the 7ingd#6 $%( /#6!.ete.-(e/"ed) He then #"de"ed t$# -#ng !.%nt( t# &e &"#ght #ne % 6%i(i", #"$hite !#!.%", %nd the #the" % de#d%", #" 5i" t"ee) He !.%nted th #5 the6 #nthe nd%"- #5 %(h6i" !#n the &%n7( #5 % (t"e%6 /%..ed the P%n9M

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    nd%"- &et$een S%66%h %nd A.#") F"#6 the"e, he !"#/eeded t#$%"d(*dhi%h) The ".e" #5 thi( .%tte" !.%/e, %t th%t ti6e, $%( *%(%" #t%d (#n #5*%nd%" &h7, %nd hi( /%!it%. t#$n $%(

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    g#ing in the di"e/ti#n #5 Hind t# the 7ingd#6 #5 Ni"6%., e%..ed *h%tt #"*hettiB)

    Ch%/h (end( % 6%nd%te t# Agh%6 L8h

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    $hethe" he hi6(e.5 $%( 5%v#"%&.- in/.ined t#$%"d( Ch%/h #" n#t) Agh%6((#n event%..-B $%( (#"e !"e((ed, %nd hi( %"6- $ithd"e$ 5"#6 the 5ight, %ndthe 5#"t 5e.. int# the &%nd( #5 Ch%/h, $h# 7e!t % (t"#ng h#.d #n it)

    Ch%/h( "e(#.ti#n in "eg%"d t# the S%6%ni)

    hen Ch%/h h%d /#6e t# 7n#$ th%t Agh%6 %nd hi( (#n h%d % /#6!%/t $iththe S%6%ni, %nd th%t it $%( #$ing t# hi( (#"/e"-, en/h%nt6ent(, 6%gi/ %nd/#n(e.(, th%t the $%" h%d &een !"#.#nged 5#" % -e%", he h%d ($#"n0 I5 I(//eed in t%7ing thi( 5#"t, I (h%.. (ei:e the S%6%n, t%7e #55 hi( (7in, give it t#.#$?/%(te !e#!.e t# /#ve" d"6( $ith it %nd t# &e%t the6 ti.. it $%( t#"n t#!ie/e() hen the S%6%ni h%d "e/eived in5#"6%ti#n #5 thi( #%th, he h%d.%ghed %nd (%id0 It $i.. neve" &e $ithin the !#$e" #5 Ch%/h t# de(t"#- 6ehen, %5te" % ti6e, the g%""i(#n in the 5#"t #5 *"%h?6%n%&%d, %5te" &%tt.ingh%"d %nd .#(ing % .%"ge n6&e" #5 6en, (t#!!ed 5ighting, (ed 5#" !e%/e %nd%(7ed 5#" '%"te", !e%/e $%( 6%de th"#gh the inte"venti#n #5 /hie5( %ndhe%d( #5 t"i&e( &et$een the t$# !%"tie(, %nd the 5#"t $%( given ! t# Ch%/h)Ch%/h ente"ed it %nd t#.d the60 I5 -# $i(h t# g# %$%-, n# .iving /"e%t"e $i..#!!#(e #" !"event -# &t i5 -# 6%7e ! -#" 6ind( t# (t%- he"e, then (t%-&- %.. 6e%n() hen Agh%6( (#n %nd de!endent( 5#nd hi6 5%v#"%&.-in/.ined t#$%"d( the6, the- !"e5e""ed d$e..ing the"e) Ch%/h "e6%ined in thet#$n 5#" (#6e ti6e in #"de" t# %(/e"t%in thei" di(!#(iti#n)

    Ch%/h 6%""ie( Agh%6( $id#$ %nd give( the h%nd #5 hi( #$n nie/e t#Agh%6( (#n S%"h%nd)

    D"ing hi( (t%- %t *"%h6%n%&%dB, Ch%/h (ent 5#" the 6#the" #5 S%"h%ndAgh%6( $id#$B) He 6%de he" hi( #$n $i5e, %nd g%ve the h%nd #5 thed%ghte" #5 hi( ne!he$ D%hi-%h #" Dh%"(i%hB t# Agh%6( (#n, %nd &e(t#$ed6%n-?/#.#"ed "#&e( #n hi6) He "e6%ined the"e 5#" #ne -e%", %nd %!!#inted#55i/e"( t# /#..e/t G#ve"n6ent de(, %nd &"#ght the /hie5( #5 th#(e !%"t( int#/#6!.ete (&9e/ti#n t# hi6(e.5) He then en'i"ed $he"e th%t (#"/e"#" S%6%ni$%(, in #"de" t# (ee hi6) He $%( in5#"6ed th%t he $%( % 6#n7 %nd .ived $ith#the" 6#n7() He i(, it $%( (%id, #ne #5 the !hi.#(#!he"( #5 Hind, %nd i( the7ee!e" #5 the N%$$ih%"> te6!.e) He i( /#n(ide"ed &- the S%6%ni( %( h%ving

    %tt%ined (&.i6it- %nd !e"5e/ti#n) In 6%gi/ %nd en/h%nt6ent(, he i( (# /.eve"th%t he h%( (&ded % $#".d #5 6en %nd 6%de the6 (&6it t# hi( $i..) *-6e%n( #5 hi( t%.i(6%n(, he /%n !"#vide hi6(e.5 $ith %.. he $%nt() He h%( 5#"6%n- d%-( /#?#!e"%ted $ith S%"h%nd, #$ing t# hi( 5"iend(hi! $ith hi( 5%the"%nd it $%( &- hi( en/#"%ge6ent %nd (!!#"t th%t the 5#"/e( #5*"%h6%n%&%d /%""ied #n (/h %n #&(tin%te %nd !"#t"%/ted $%")

    Ch%/h g#e( t# vi(it S%?6%ni %nd 6%7e( en'i"ie( %t hi( /i"/6(t%n/e()

    Ch%/h then /%..ed %.. hi( %"6ed 6en, %nd g%ve the6 the 5#..#$ingin(t"/ti#n(0;I (h%.. /#nve"(e $ith hi6 the S%6%nB) *tB $hen I h%ve

    d#ne (!e%7ing %nd .##7 t#$%"d( -#, -# (h#.d d"%$ -#" ($#"d( %nd (eve"hi( he%d 5"#6 hi( d-) He then /%6e t# *dh %n$i&%" %nd "e!%i"ed t#hi6) He 5#nd hi6 (itting #n % /h%i" &(i.- eng%ged in !"%-e"(, %nd $ith (#6e

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    h%"d /.%- in hi( h%nd( $ith $hi/h he $%( 6%7ing id#.() He 5i=ed % (#"t #5 (e%.#n the id#., %nd the i6%ge #5 *dh %!!e%"ed #n it) The id#. &eing n#$/#6!.ete, he !.%/ed it #n #ne (ide) Ch%/h (t##d %ve hi6, &t the S%6%ni!%id hi6 n# %ttenti#n) A5te" (#6e ti6e, $hen he 5ini(hed %.. hi( id#.(, het"ned ! hi( he%d %nd (%id0 The (#n #5 the %(/eti/ Se.

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    Ch%/h "et"n( t# *"%h?6%n%&%d)

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    !"e(en/e, -# (#ght t# !.e%(e hi6 %nd /#6!.ied $ith hi( "e'e(t) It i(even (#, (%id Ch%/h I (%$ (#6ething in $hi/h the"e $%( n# 6%gi/ #"

    9gg.e"-) I #&(e"ved %ttentive.-, &t I /#.d (ee n# (ign( #5 it) hen I (%t d#$n&- hi6, I (%$ % h#""i&.e %nd gh%(t.- %!!%"iti#n (t%nding %t 6- #" hi(B he%d)It( e-e( $e"e 5ie"- %nd 5.. #5 %nge", it( .i!( thi/7 %nd it( teeth !#inted .i7e(!e%"() It h%d "#d( in it( h%nd(, (h%"! %nd !ie"/ing .i7e % di%6#nd, %nd it$%ved the6B, %( i5 it $%( %t t# (t"i7e (#6e !e"(#n $ith the6) I (%$ it %nd5e.t %5"%id, %nd I d%"ed n#t (!e%7 t# it (# %( t# &e he%"d &- -#) I !#nde"ed$ithin 6-(e.5 5#" % $hi.e, %nd I .##7ed %t it %ttentive.- %nd then .e5t)

    Ch%/h (t%-( %t *"%h6%n?%&%d %nd 5i=e( the "evene)

    Ch%/h then (t%-ed %t the 5#"t #5 *"%h6%n%&%d ti.. %.. the %55%i"( #5 th%t /#nt"-$e"e (ett.ed, the de( #5 the T"e%("- 5i=ed, %nd the $e.5%"e #5 hi( (&9e/t($%( %(("ed) He deg"%ded the 4%t( %nd the Lh%n%h( %nd nd #ve" thei"/hie5() He t##7 % h#(t%ge 5"#6 the6, %nd /#n5ined hi6 in the 5#"t #5*"%h6%n%&%d) He i6!#(ed the 5#..#$ing te"6( #n the(e !e#!.e) the 4%t(%nd the L8h

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    /#n5identi%. (e"v%nt( #5 D%h%") He "et"ned the 5#"t( he h%d t%7enB %nd"e.e%(ed the 6en $h#6 he h%d i6!"i(#ned) hen D%h%" "e/eived .ette"(5"#6 hi( /#n5identi%. (e"v%nt(, $"itten 5"#6 the 5#"t( th%t h%d n#$ &een"et"ned t# the6, &e (ent &%/7 R%(i.( h#(t%ge(, giving the6 d"e((e( #5h#n#") Then, !e%/e $%( /#n/.ded &et$een the6, %nd the- &e/%6e 5"iend()

    Ch%nd%" %(/end( the th"#ne %nd (//eed( t# the 7ingd#6 #5 Ch%/h (#n #5Se.%i9)

    N#$ the /h%"ge #5 theB 7ingd#6 dev#.ved !#n Ch%n?d%", %nd hi( (&9e/t($e"e %t e%(e #$ing t# hi( /#n/i.i%t#"- 6e%("e( %nd the &(ine(( #5 theSt%te $%( $e..?"eg.%ted) Ch%nd%"( "eign .%(ted 5#" -e%"() In the eighth-e%" he died) D%h%" n#$ (%t #n the th"#ne #5 A.#" %nd D"%9 (#n #5 Ch%nd%"e(t%&.i(hed hi6(e.5 %t *"%h6%n%&%d) The "eign #5 D"%9 did n#t e=/eed #ne-e%") Then D%h%"(i%h (#n #5 Ch%/h !t hi6(e.5 in !#((e((i#n #5*"%h6%n%&%d) Hi( (i(te" *%i %g"eed t# .ive $ith hi6, %nd &e nde" hi(!"#te/ti#n) D%h%"(i%h 6%""ied Agh%6( d%ghte", %nd "e6%ined %t *"%h6%n? He /#..e/ted the /#nt"- !e#!.e #5 the vi/init-, %nd$ith % n6&e" #5 "e(!e/t%&.e %nd $e..?7n#$n !e"(#n( (ett.ed the6 the"e)hen the !.%/e $%( !#!.%ted he g%ve it the n%6e #5 R

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    i( % .e%"ned 6%n %nd ve"- /.eve" in the (/ien/e #5 the (t%"() He 5#"ete..(event( "e%di.- %nd /#""e/t.-, %nd, &- e=!e"ien/e, I 5#nd hi( !"#gn#(ti/%ti#n(t# &e 'ite %//"%te) He then $ent int# det%i.( %nd (t%ted the /i"/6(t%n/e(5..-) R

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    5"#6 hi( di(/i!.e( thh%i" %nd teeth 5"#6 thei" #"igin%. !#(iti#n(B %nd ththe&"e%(t( #5 $#6en 5"#6 thei" !#(iti#n in -#thB) hen the(e 6#ve &e-#ndthei" !"#!e" !.%/e(, the- /e%(e t# &e g"%/e5.) F#" the (%7e #5 thei"B7ingd#6, 7ing( &"ing thei" &"#the"( %nd "e.%ti#n( t# de%th, #" e.(e &%ni(hthe6 5"#6 thei" /#nt"-) The- d# n#t %..#$ %dhe"ent( #" de!endent( t#

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