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women in progressive era
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How traditional motherhood and women
independence clashes
Welcome to
Look at the story of Faye Notarealperson:
A Mother of Three and A Well-Educated
Middle Class Lady
This isn’t real! Our magazine
somehow figured out how to do color
printing! More details inside…
April 1st , 1918
Her ordinary life and how she views the
“New Women” and Women Suffrage
movement
“If someone’s willing to love me and
protect me, why would anyone want to
escape? I am more than willing to give
up ‘freedom’ for the life I’m living
right now” – Notarealperson
Next week’s topic:
How the “New Women” challenge women’s
traditional role in society
Retrieved from Plain Humanity
Retrieved from National Women's History Museum
It is the same situation for every middle class woman in this country: Growing up being
educated, meeting a gentlemen, getting married, educating her sons or daughter, watching her children
become successful, being the “’moral guardians’ and protectors of the home”(“Reforming”). This is the
spirit of motherhood that our ancestors have been following since the establishment of the nation. This
spirit, however, is viewed as a “prison” from the perspective of the reformers such as woman suffragists
and the “New Women” ("Women in the Progressive"). Welcome to the Progressive Era: a time period
where any idea can be challenged! In this week’s topic, our magazine takes a deep look into the lives of
middle class women by looking at the story of a mother of three— Faye Notarealperson.
Notarealperson was born in a middle-class family with an older brother. Like many middle class
young ladies, she received education earlier in her life. She then met a fine gentleman and got married.
Faye’s brother became a successful businessperson. Looking at
her brother’s success, she always wondered why she’s not allowed to
work. Instead, she was virtually “locked” in her own house until her
husband came home. Faye isn’t alone in this situation. Ten years ago
when she was still young, most woman workers in society were mainly
“young and single, or widows, divorcees, poor married women”
(“Reforming”). Unable to work, Faye and other women were economically
dependent on their husband.
“I didn’t like that feeling,” she says. “It’s like I have to rely on my
husband to survive. I don’t like to stay in my house all day” She claims
that she used to hallucinate because of the agony not being able to be
free(Gilman).
However, she changed her opinion when her first son was born.
“The feeling was amazing when I gave birth to my first son,”
Notarealperson says. She then became a typical mother. She stayed at
home, didn’t go to work, and focused solely on educating her son. In her
opinion, her son’s education is far more important than she going to work
is and earning independence.
“ I don’t see any problem of my husband not letting me going to work anymore,” she says,
“There might be times that I wanted to go find a job and be independent. But who’s going to take care
of my children?”
Who’s going to take care of the children?
Many men and women have asked the same question in the past. Between independence and taking
care of the family, how should a woman determine which side is more important? Faye was willing to
sacrifice her freedom for the future of her son. Unlike the New Women who value their independence
Retrieved from National Women's History Museum
over traditional value of motherhood, Notarealperson thinks that she has the responsibility to take care
of her children. She no longer complained about not being able to work.
“Although I feel somewhat restricted, I also feel like my husband can protect me,” she says, “If
someone’s willing to love me and protect me, why would anyone want to escape? I am more than
willing to give up ‘freedom’ for the life I am living right now”
Traditional Role of Women in Society Vs. Political Participation
Woman suffragists have been participate
actively in political events, arguing that
women should be granted full rights
since they “supported the war effort in
numerous ways” (“Reforming”). Faye
also has her own view on this issue.
“I certainly think we should get the right
to participate in politics,” she says. She
shares the same idea with many woman
suffragists. They believe that “in order to
protect the home, women should move
into the public sphere…which ultimately
affected the home” (“Reforming”).
“If you look at it from this perspective, then suffrage movement actually doesn’t contradict traditional
value of motherhood.” She says.
New Woman
For readers who don’t know who “New Women” are, they “young, college educated, active in sports,
interested in pursuing a career, and looking for a marriage based on equality”(“Reforming”). They defy
the traditional value of motherhood, thinking it’s more important to
pursue their own career than to start a family ("The Status of Women").
“I can understand what they’re chasing after,” says Notarealperson, “After
all, I used to be like them when I was young.” Recently, the New Women
has upset many men, primarily because they refuse to accept the
traditional role of woman in society, such as washing the dishes and doing
laundry (Jones, Wood, and Ruiz 703).
“This is just the beginning,” says Notarealperson, “as our society progresses, we
will eventually find a balance between the spirit of motherhood and women’s
independence.”
Retrieved from Created Equal
Retrieved from National Women's History Museum
Which one is Abigail Adams
(1859-1947)
"The vote is a power, a
weapon of offense and
defense, a prayer.
Understand what it
means and what it can
do for your country. Use
it intelligently,
conscientiously,
prayerfully."
(1744-1818) “If we mean to have
heroes, statesmen and
philosophers, we
should have learned
women.”
Carrie(C): Vote! Vote! Vote! It is time to throw out the monarchy established by the men.
Abigail(A): I’m not sure if I agree.
In my opinion, women’s most important value is motherhood, not politics.
C: Well….. I don’t think those two ideas contradict each other. Political issues will eventually affect our
families ("Catt, Carrie Chapman").
A: I understand. But then if you spend your effort on politics, Who’s going to educate your children. In
this case, your responsibility as a mother isn’t fulfilled.
C: I think you overvalue the importance of a mother. I don’t doubt that a mother should educate her
children. However, it is a burden that only falls on the both parents, not just the mother.
A: Well then… give me a reason why SHOULD participate in politics.
C: Well do you believe that men and women are equal?
A: I do indeed. But that doesn’t mean we should have the same obligation to fulfill. Although we’re
equal, we’re also difference because of our sex. I believe that men and women should have different
roles in society.
C: I can’t say that I totally agree with you on that, but you made a good point-men and women are equal.
As human, it is also our natural right to be able to vote. Also, I think that if we let women vote, we would
become a “force for world peace and would help improve the conditions of life for themselves and their
children” ("Catt, Carrie Chapman").
A: Yes. I have no problem with the intension behind letting the women vote. However, if you see the
reality, there’s no way you can play the role of both a mother and a politician perfectly at the same time.
When I was alive, women supported their husband and the war effort. We let the men be the politicians
to make decisions. And we support their cause. A woman should be the guardian of the
home(“Reforming”).
C: I have a different view on women’s role in society than you. I don’t view myself as a “New Woman”,
but I certainly believe that women are not the only ones who are responsible for the well-being the
family ("Women's Suffrage in the Progressive"). Both the husband and the wife are responsible. I know
how important the value of motherhood is. However, what about “fatherhood”? If men cannot secure
the well-being of a family, how can we expect them to protect a nation?
A: Speaking of protecting the nation, I want to remind you that men and women have different role in
society. During the Independence War, it was the men who were protecting the nation.
C: Well… If you look at World War One (which you probably cannot because you were dead), although
men are fighting in the frontiers, women were also support war effort by stimulating war industry(Jones
677).
Men’s racquet in stock!!!
Women’s racquet… wait a second… there’s no such thing!
Ad. Wilson Blade 98 BLX for sale!!!!
LD Debate Ballot OHSSL District Tournament
Round 1 Judge: Michael Kane Debaters: Abigail Adams vs Carrie Catt
Affirmitive Side: Carrie Catt Negative side: Abigail Adams
Affirmitive(Carrie) Negative(Abigail)
Aff. Consturctive speech:
Doesn’t make sense at all!!!
Why would a woman deny her own
responsibility!
I also feel like you’re one of those
“New Women” who value personal
pleassure over your obligation("The
Status of Women").
Neg. Cross examination:
It makes perfect sense. Good flow
through the round. Provided strong
support for your value and
contentions. Good arguments. Women
should take their responsibilities
serously.
Aff. Cross Examination:
You still stick with your idea that
women suffrage can provide good
outcome to society. However, you fail
to adress to clash between
participating in politics and the
value of motherhood. Your opponent
attacked on this argument really well.
Neg. Conclusion:
You end really well. Nice conclusion.
Although we are equal, we have
different role in society. Women
cannot deny that their role is to
support the family.
Reason for decision:
Abigail did a really good job on explaining the role of women in soceity.
Carrie was just challenging this idea but she couldn’t offer any support on
why women don’t have the responsibilities to run the family. Abigail won
this round.
Judge should assign ponts to the debators
Affirmitive(Carrie) points: 3 Negative(Abigail) ponts: 30
The better debating was done by: Abigail Adams
Judge Signature: MyCocaine
Note: Carrie Catt was the president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA). She believed that voting is one of the natural rights that belong to women. She was thought that women should be “politcally equal to men”("Catt, Carrie Chapman.") She was a brilliant leaderof the Woman Suffrage movement. Under her leadership, the 19th Amendment of the Constitution was passed in 1920, which gave women the right to vote("Women in the Progressive"). Carrie Chapman Catt’s actual tombstone is at Woodlawn Cemetery, NY.