Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Title 変わりゆく古都の道・まち・人たち - 京都市の交通政策の地域別分析
Author(s) 岡田, 知弘; 京都大学経済学部岡田ゼミナール
Citation (2016): 1-147
Issue Date 2016-02
URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/215980
Right
Type Research Paper
Textversion publisher
Kyoto University
変わりゆく古都の道・まち・人たち
－京都市の交通政策の地域別分析－
2014年度
京都大学経済学部
岡田ゼミナール
2001
2004
2006
2015
2015
2014
2014 9
2014 9
2016 2
.............................................................................................................................
..................................................
........................................................................................................ 39
.................................................................................. 62
................................................................................ 107
........................................................................................................................... 142
1
2014
1
2
2
3
14 1200
2011 2012
2009 [2015]
45,544 47,271 48,391 49,445 50,210 46,896 49,550 51,620
5,348 5,956 6,371 6,491 6,562
6,088 6,492 7,002
0
1,500
3,000
4,500
6,000
7,500
9,000
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2013
( ) ( )
3
4
15.1%
38.3% 37.0% 34.8%34.5%
22.7% 52.4%41.6%
5.7 6.87.5 11.6
a
15 16 10
3,3006,231
4
5
b
JRJR
a
JR
a
b 1200
5
6
198535 2006 52
[2010] c
1
1
1
6
7
LRT
2010 20 72%
80 20 16 2010 50 50
d
LRT BRT
7
8
[2015]
8
9
[2005] 16 [2013] 2011
[2010]
[2005]
[2010]
[2010]
[2013] 24
[2005]
http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/sogo/cmsfiles/contents/0000035/35641/honnpenn.pdf2015 15
[2005] 16 http://kanko.city.kyoto.lg.jp/chosa/image/keizaikoka05.pdf 2015 15
[2009] http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/kankyo/page/0000056642.html 2015 15
[2010]
http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/tokei/page/0000094578.html 2015 15 [2011]
http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/sogo/page/0000092658.html 2015 15 [2013] 2011
http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/sankan/cmsfiles/contents/0000124/124124/honpen.pdf2015 15
[2013] 24 http://kanko.city.kyoto.lg.jp/chosa/image/shiryo250528.pdf 2016 11
[2015] http://kanko.city.kyoto.lg.jp/chosa/image/kanko_chosa25.pdf 2015 15
[2010]
http://www.estfukyu.jp/pdf/kinki1.pdf 2015 15
9
10
2003 NPO
TDM
2008
K
[2003]
http://www.city.kyoto.jp/html/tokei/trafficpolicy/tdm/index.html 2015 16
[2005] http://www.pref.kyoto.jp/tdm/ 2015
10
11
16 [2008a]
http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/tokei/page/0000045549.html 2015 16 [2008b]
http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/sogo/page/0000040329.html 2015 16
11
12
2012
a
b
c
2010 2014
12
13
a
2013
2013
b
21
20112014 22
91 9320 22
2124
13
14
2014 JR
c
ITSUTMS
2010ITS
PTPS46
PTPS
a 2009 JR
JR 2012
2011 11JR 2013
b
2010
14
15
c 2011
2013
a
2010 IC2011 IC
IC 2013IC 2015
JR IC
2013 11 JR2014
20
2013
2015
15
16
JR2,000
[2010b]
[2010a] [2013a] [2013b]
2014
[2010a] http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/tokei/cmsfiles/contents/0000094/94578/sennryaku2.pdf
2015 13 [2010b]
16
17
http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/tokei/page/0000094578.html 2015 13 [2013a]
http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/tokei/cmsfiles/contents/0000147/147523/4.pdf 201513
[2013b] 2013 http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/tokei/cmsfiles/contents/0000167/167866/3.pdf 2016
14
17
18
a
15
b
18
19
LRT
aLRT
LRT LRV
HP 2015 LRT2006
LRT 2007 24LRT
LRT 10 25 1213
LRT
b LRT
JR2006
19
20
LRT
4
a
20
21
HP
http://www.city.kyoto.jp/tokei/trafficpolicy/kankochi/parkride_other/ 2015
b
c
1975
2015 1998ERP
21
22
ETC IC
2001
HPhttp://www.kankyo.metro.tokyo.jp/climate/management/price/country/singapo
re.html 2015
20 30km/h 45 60km/h
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
22
23
. HPhttp://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/singapore/data.html 2015
. HP
http://www.city.kyoto.jp/koho/outline/district.html 2015
.http://www.sg.emb-japan.go.jp/Japanese/gaikyo.pdf 2015
. HP
http://www.pref.kyoto.jp/doro/seibijokyo.html 2015
2015
2007 LRT
23
24
%
1,762 1,556 12 4,719 3,628 23 4,315 3,398 21 4,220 2,773 34 4,845 3,495 28
4,513 3,325 26 4,018 3,003 25 4,423 3,314 25 4,126 2,837 31 4,798 3,389 29 4,519 3,324 26
3,656 2,784 24
HP
http://www.city.kyoto.jp/tokei/trafficpolicy/lrt/jikken.html 2015
% 10
LRT10
LRT
LRT
LRT
24
25
LRT
TDM
a11
2002 2004 2005 2013
[2014a]
1013
2756
15241353
1615
1997
1014
1338
2012 1908
16151452
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
25
26
2002 2004 2005 2013
2013 2004 2005
506551
381338 323
399
202
267
402 381
323363
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
26
27
b
2015 16
TDM
94
22
120km/h99.9999%
180km/h
27
28
Transportation Demand Management TDM [2000]
[2008] LRT [2010] LRT
[2007] [2005]
http://www.city.kyoto.jp/tokei/trafficpolicy/lrt/lrtpdf/lrt-top.pdf 2015
[2007]http://www.city.kyoto.jp/tokei/trafficpolicy/lrt/jikken_honpen_top.pdf
2015 [2010]
http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/tokei/cmsfiles/contents/0000094/94578/sennryaku2.pdf2015
[2014a] [2014b] P&R
[2002]
TDM [2000]
28
29
2001 1,7002013 22 47 6,000
29
30
%
[2007]
35%
% 30%
30
31
20085,000
90%“ ” ” ”
80% 80%
2009
31
32
21CO
KBS
48% 60%
74% 84%
15 6,5002,000
68%
84%
38%78%
32
33
[2010]
Plan
33
34
Do Check ActionPDCA
CO
2014 26
72% 80%
CO 2014 16.7 CO
2030 30% 2050 50%
34
35
11 201200 2014
7 11
2014 2000“
2011
KBS
20122013 TFP
35
36
MM
MM
PTA2011
36
37
CM
TFP
2014
[2014]
[2008] [2006]
37
38
[2006]
http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/tokei/cmsfiles/contents/0000063/63464/r5shiryou7.pdf2015 13
[2008] 1 http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/tokei/cmsfiles/contents/0000056/56812/shiryou5.pdf 2016
13 [2010]
http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/tokei/cmsfiles/contents/0000094/94578/sennryaku2.pdf2015 13
[2012]3
http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/tokei/cmsfiles/contents/0000132/132401/kouhou.pdf 201513
[2013]No24001 http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/sogo/page/0000121162.html 2015 13
[2014a] [2014b]
http://www.jcomm.or.jp/9th_jcomm/PDF/poster/H26PB04.pdf2015 13
[2010] 22
http://www.mlit.go.jp/common/000130241.pdf#search='%E5%B9%B3%E6%88%9022%E5%B9%B4+%E8%A6%B3%E5%85%89%E5%9C%B0%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E3%83%A2%E3%83%93%E3%83%AA%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%81%AB%E9%96%A2%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%8E' 2016 14
[2007]18
[2011]D3 499-507p
38
39
Travel+Leisure
39
40
[2014a]
[2014a] http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/kankyo/page/0000056642.html 2015 30
[2014b]
Travel+Leisure 1 http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/sankan/page/0000169423.html 2015 30
40
41
20012006
2014 11 102007 10 10
2008 WG WG WGWG WG 26 2010
11
2011 102012
2010 10
41
42
[2014a]
80,679 68,974 50,218
88,811 12,359 9,818 25,892
[2014a]
15m
11 13 24
15,000 /12h10.4% 8.7%
2.8
2011
38% 32%10% 18% 38% 47%
2008 11 18 65.6%
m 29,326 /12h 40,214 /12h
42
43
15m 3.5m mm 6.5m 13m
2.3m 13.6m 4.2m 8.4m
[2014a]
43
44
15
16
44
45
[2014a]
20% 201119 12 5780
977 48036046 14234623
20
45
46
2014 11 17 2015 10
10 26
CM CM SNSSNS
SNS
[2014a] [2014b] 7
[2001] 1 PDFhttp://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/sogo/page/0000035719.html 2015 15
46
47
[2007]http://www.city.kyoto.jp/tokei/trafficpolicy/machinaka/ 2015 15
47
48
km250
2003
200512
2006
48
49
200870
70
49
50
2013 2014
2004
km 900-1000
50
51
51
52
52
53
10
17
30
53
54
5,000eco
5,000
54
55
200812 11.1
6512 15 30 19 22 40
1.1km
2 11 4 18 2012
55
56
13,608 / 10,024 /26,563
29
400m
56
57
2007 10
2010
2012
57
58
16
15 32
29
15
58
59
PR
1000
a bc
b
59
60
ca
a
2014 11
60
61
2015
61
62
[2013]
10
62
63
[2013] 25 44
25
[2013] 25
63
64
20112011 10 2020
5,000
64
65
15
[2014] 2013
2013 200911 23 19.9
201317
2013
[2003]
1907
19131827
1895
65
66
1889 10
1906
1.3
191816 1922
1925
12
13
10 13
66
67
1926
19331939 1950 13
1918 1910
19181919
1935300 220
1918 1931 23
100
193962 13
67
68
1931
1939
1944
3650
11
1950
19591960
1950
1960
68
69
1951
19701966
1969
1973
19762000
2000
14.
12 22
50
1978
69
70
HP 2020
http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/higasiyama/category/112-1-4-0-0-0-0-0-0-0.html
[2011] 12-13 23-24 10 22 2m
22
[2003] [2003]
[2006]
[2014] [1999] 70
[2011] 2020 HP 2020
http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/higasiyama/category/112-1-4-0-0-0-0-0-0-0.html 201613
[2003]
70
71
2003 2004
200610
201411 22 24 29 30
2014
71
72
[2014]
JR
72
73
2014
2014
km
500
2013
73
74
100 101 102
100
100
2004
201411 22 23 24 29 30 18 10
100
2007 2012
74
75
201441 5,246
JR JR
2014 131,042
JR
HP &
JR
km
JRJR
JR/
75
76
HP
200m
10
[2014] 27
24
[2010]
76
77
http://www.city.kyoto.jp/tokei/trafficpolicy/kankochi/ 2015 [2013]
http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/kotsu/page/0000155565.html 2015 [2014a]
http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/kotsu/page/0000009141.html 2015 [2014b]
http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/kotsu/page/0000164836.html 2015 10
Bus Location System for Mobile http://www.city.kyoto.jp/kotsu/blssmart/pockloc/index.html 2015
[2003] 15 [2004] 16 [2008] 20 [2012] 24
[2014] 27
77
78
[2014]
[2014]
1.
2.
2014
78
79
[2013] 15%
[2012]
0.75m 2.7m
PR
79
80
[2013] 2013
5162 35%60%
19%
2.5%15%
2010
[2010]
80
81
[2000]1.2
2.3
2014 29
http://www.city.kyoto.jp/tokei/trafficpolicy/kankochi/ [2010a]
23
[2013]
13.2% 7.1%
81
82
[2000] 23.1 19.2%
9.9%
[2000]
[2013] [2012]
HPhttp://www.city.kyoto.jp/tokei/trafficpolicy/kankochi/ 2015 12
[2010a] 2010 11 15http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/higasiyama/page/0000091146.html 2015 13
[2010b] 22 2010
[2014] 27 [2010]
[1999]
82
83
80
83
84
3.52.25 1.6
1.2540
1.25
2010 1,000
31.5 65
1 3,0002
20
84
85
[2010b]
1994
[2012]
85
86
2.25 1.6 1.2516.5 14
22
[2011]
86
87
3.250.5
7.5
1,0001,000
1,000
0.5
0.5
80
87
88
2.52.3
[2010a]
0.52.3
17.5 19.3
16.514
88
89
2014 15
1121
2.492.490.5 8.47
http://law.e-gov.go.jp/htmldata/S45/S45SE320.html 2015 15
http://www.city.kamakura.kanagawa.jp/ 2015 15 [2012]
http://www.city.kamakura.kanagawa.jp/koutsu/documents/2-iinkai-siryou.pdf 2015 15
[2010a] http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/tokei/cmsfiles/contents/0000085/85206/tsukurukai-1-05.pd
f 2015 15 [2010b] 22
http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/tokei/page/0000116218.html 2015 15 [2014]
http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/kensetu/cmsfiles/contents/0000174/174537/a.pdf 2015 15
http://www1.g-reiki.net/kyoto/reiki_menu.html 2015 15
http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/kotsu/ 2015 15
89
90
http://www.mlit.go.jp/index.html 2015 15
[ ] http://www.mlit.go.jp/road/sign/pdf/kouzourei_full.pdf 2015 2 15
[2011] http://w¥ww.mlit.go.jp/common/000187834.pdf 2015 15
http://www.e-gov.go.jp/ 2015 15
90
91
[2013]34.8
[2008] 50.8 50.2
12.20.6
[2013]
[2012]
91
92
49 25
48 22
[2012]
[2013a]
92
93
[2012]
[2013]46.7
[2008]42.7 35.1
2013
[2013b]
93
94
[2013c]
20122013 2012 2012
2013 2013 2013
94
95
95
96
[2013]
[2012]
http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/templates/pubcomment/cmsfiles/contents/0000137/137573/higashioji.pdf 2015
[2008]http://kanko.city.kyoto.lg.jp/chosa/image/houkokusho.pdf 2015
[2013] http://www.higashioji.com/mayor-01.pdf2015
http://www.higashioji.com/ 2015
[2013a]http://www.higashioji.com/1st/1stPDF.htm 2015
[2013b] PDFhttp://www.higashioji.com/mayor-01.pdf 2015
[2013c] PDFhttp://www.higashioji.com/Mayor-Return.pdf 2015
96
97
HP
1,684 1,946
97
98
[2012]
98
99
99
100
[2012]
http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/templates/pubcomment/0-Curr.html 2015 16
[2012]
http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/templates/pubcomment/cmsfiles/contents/0000137/137573/higashioji.pdf 2015 16
[2012]
100
101
2004 2006
101
102
a
[2013] 56
[2011] 41
102
103
10
JR
80 82 83
HP
103
104
b
2014
5000IC 100
30
PR
2014
JR
LRTBRT
104
105
TDM
LRT BRT
LRTBRT
105
106
[2014] 107-115
[2014] [2013] 25
2014 10
LRT
[2013] http://www.kiyomizudera.or.jp/sp/access/ 2015 12
HP
http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/templates/shingikai_kekka/cmsfiles/contents/0000174/174459/5.pdf, 2016 31
[2011] 23 [2013] 25 [2014]
http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/kotsu/page/0000019770.html 2015 12 [2014a]
http://www.city.kyoto.jp/tokei/trafficpolicy/kankochi/parkride_other/index.html 2015
16 [2014b]
http://www.city.kyoto.jp/tokei/trafficpolicy/kankochi/higashiyama/bus.html 201511
[2014]
[2014]http://keihanbus.jp/local/bus_route.html 2015 11
106
107
, 20135,162 , , 38.3
JR
,
2001 2008
107
108
[2014]
21.3 2011 1036.42013 220
[2014]
http://kanko.city.kyoto.lg.jp/chosa/image/kanko_chosa25.pdf, 2015 31 [2012]
http://www.jata-net.or.jp/data/inbound/04.html, 2015 22 [2014]
http://www.jnto.go.jp/jpn/news/data_info_listing/pdf/pdf/140117_monthly.pdf, 201522
108
109
2001 2008
2001 2002
2003
11
109
110
2001
2001 2002 2001
JR2003 10
11 15 16 22 25
200411 JR
1113 14 20 21 23 27 28
2007
834 848
11 2518 10 16
200310
20042005
2006
2007 2008
2003
110
111
2001 11 18 23 25 , JR
100
2006
20072008
2001
2003 11 1516 22 24 18
111
112
2004JR
1,600100
1,524
2005 JR
SA/PAJR
2004 1,353
200620
2524
2006 2,816
2007 4,075
2008
2411
3,8712009
112
113
125,019
[2001] 13 14 http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/tokei/cmsfiles/contents/0000033/33352/13_14arashiyama.p
df, 2015 16 [2003] 15
http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/tokei/cmsfiles/contents/0000033/33352/15arashiyama.pdf, 2015 16
[2004] 16 http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/tokei/cmsfiles/contents/0000033/33352/16arashiyama.pdf
2015 16 [2005] 17 http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/tokei/cmsfiles/contents/0000033/33352/17kankochi.pdf,
2015 16 [2006] 18 http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/tokei/cmsfiles/contents/0000033/33352/18kankochi.pdf,
2015 15 [2007] 19 http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/tokei/cmsfiles/contents/0000033/33352/18kankochi.pdf,
2015 15
113
114
[2008a] http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/tokei/cmsfiles/contents/0000033/33352/20kankochi3.pdf,
2015 16 [2008b] 20
http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/tokei/cmsfiles/contents/0000033/33352/20kankochi1.pdf, 2015 15
[2009a] http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/tokei/cmsfiles/contents/0000033/33352/h21gaiyou3.pdf,
2015 16 [2009b]
http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/tokei/cmsfiles/contents/0000033/33352/h21gyoumu2.pdf, 2015 16
114
115
2161
15 5.0km 50
2010 12
, ,
60
565
36
115
116
2006 2008
2009
2014
,
FAX 1507 JATAANTA
2009
22
116
117
2008 22
20092010
2010 20
2011 2012 2013
,
2014
117
118
2014
26
10
14
2008 122013 25 13
10
118
119
22
SA
2012
150 83.3 255 80.0
,
119
120
[2010a] 22
,,
2010 2010
PR ,
,
, Facebook SNS
120
121
[2009] 21 http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/tokei/cmsfiles/contents/0000033/33352/h21gaiyou1.pdf,
2015 17 [2010a] 22
http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/tokei/cmsfiles/contents/0000033/33352/22kankouchi1.pdf, 2015 17
[2010b] http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/tokei/cmsfiles/contents/0000033/33352/h21gaiyou1.pdf,
2016 23 [2011]
http://www.jata-net.or.jp/membership/topics/2011/pdf/110912_kytbsinfo.pdf, 201517
[2010] http://www.kyoto-np.co.jp/info/sightseeing_old/kanko_fukahori/101201.html, 2015
17
121
122
JR
2014 12 16 19
20 1
48 68
20 10 10 2060 40 60
122
123
16
48 22 2610 70 20 27
30
0%5%
10%15%20%25%30%35%40%
123
124
10
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
10 20 30 40 50 60
124
125
(11%), 2
(31%), 6
(0%), 0
(0%), 0(37%), 7
(11%), 2 (11%), 2
125
126
22
52
2002015 4 210 JR
0%5%
10%15%20%25%30%35%40%
126
127
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%
127
128
20 3010
1428 40
50 60
128
129
66
65
, 2
, 4
, 60
129
130
Web
, 2%
, 11%
, 88%
130
131
TRAVEL+LEISURE
131
132
1934
163 3431 19
132
133
11
20102008
133930
2001
133
134
11
2001 20022003 2004 2009
2010
20132014
2014
20142013
134
135
135
136
136
137
,
,
, ,
137
138
,
http://www.arashiyama-kyoto.com/ 2015
http://www.tenryuji.com/index.html 2015
http://sagaarashiyama.web.fc2.com/ 2015
138
139
PR
PR
web
PR
139
140
TDM
2011
14
140
141
[2006]
[2012] [2011]
http://www.hido.or.jp/14gyousei_backnumber/2011data/1110/1110Shared_Space_kyoto_city.pdf ,2015 14
[2006] http://www.soumu.go.jp/main_sosiki/kenkyu/ganbaru_chihou/pdf/061109_1_6.pdf ,20
15 14
141
142
LRT
2016
10
2015 12
142
143
2020
143
144
2014 10 30
2015 16
2014 11 28
201516
2014 11 25 2015
2015 2015
2015 16 2015 23
2015 23
2014 11 10
2014 11 18
2015 26
144
145
,
145
146
TA
146
147
147
1991 1992 1993 1200 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 21 1999 2000 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 ” ” 2013 2014
http://www.econ.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~okada
2016 2
606-8501
TEL/FAX 075-753-3462
600-8047 TEL 075-343-0006
