Tobacco: World Markets and Trade - Cornell University...Jun 01, 2001 · Agricultural World Markets and Trade Service Circular Series FT-02-01 June 2001 Total Unmanufactured Tobacco

United States Department of Tobacco: Agriculture

Foreign Agricultural World Markets and Trade Service

Circular Series FT-02-01 June 2001

Total Unmanufactured Tobacco Area Planted For Selected Countries

Hectares 500,000 Avg 1997-2000

2001

400,000

300,000

200,000

100,000

0 India Turkey Zimbabwe Argentina Thailand

Planted area for tobacco is trending lower in many of the top producing countries worldwide. Much of this decline can be attributed to producers adjusting their leaf production to be more in line with consumption in order to reduce stock levels. India and Turkey cut production in 2001 to lower leaf stocks after record output over the last couple of years. Area planted in Zimbabwe has decreased because of depressed economic conditions and the ongoing land-ownership crisis.

Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook Board/USDA

For Further Information Contact:

U.S. Department of AgricultureForeign Agricultural Service

Cotton, Oilseeds, Tobacco, and Seeds DivisionStop 1051

1400 Independence Ave., SWWashington, D.C. 20250-1051

Telephone (202) 720-9516FAX (202) 690-1171

J. Lawrence Blum, DirectorPatrick Packnett, Deputy Director for Analysis

Priscilla Joseph, Group Leader

Principal Contributors

Peter W. Burr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Senior Tobacco Analyst [email protected]

Arnella Trent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tobacco Analyst and Circular Coordinator [email protected]

This circular, and other information, can be found at the FAS/COTS Division Internet site: http://www.fas.usda.gov/cots/tobacco.html

The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, and marital or familial status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs). Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD).

To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 14th and Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C., 20250-9410, or call (202) 720-5964 (voice or TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.

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CONTENTS PAGE

World Developments

Highlights: Leaf Production Hits 5-Year Low in Argentina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . German Cigarette Production Grows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Smuggled Tobacco Products Impacts the Polish Tobacco Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Filipino Tobacco Production Negatively Affected by Heavy RainsTaiwanese Cigarettes Loose Market Share to Foreign Competitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Auctions: Malawi Tobacco Auction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Zimbabwe Tobacco Auction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

U.S. Developments

Highlights: USDA Announces Importer Assessment Rates for Flue-Cured Tobacco . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Conversion Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Special Report

World Unmanufactured Tobacco Production, Supply, and Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

List of Tables

Table 1. World's Top Unmanufactured Tobacco Producing, Trading and Consuming Countries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 2. U.S. Tobacco Trade: 2000-2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 3. Unmanufactured Tobacco, U.S. Monthly Exports,

Calendar Years 1999, 2000, 2001, Metric Tons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 4. Unmanufactured Tobacco, U.S. Monthly Exports,

Calendar Years 1999, 2000, 2001, Thousand Dollars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 5. Unmanufactured Tobacco, U.S. Monthly Imports,

Calendar Years 1999, 2000, 2001, Metric Tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 6. Unmanufactured Tobacco, U.S. Monthly Imports,

Calendar Years 1999, 2000, 2001, Thousand Dollars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 7. U.S. Exports of Unmanufactured Tobacco by Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 8. U.S. Exports of Unmanufactured Tobacco by Destination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 10. U.S. Exports of Burley Tobacco by Destination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 11. U.S. Exports of Manufactured Tobacco by Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 12. U.S. Exports of Cigarettes by Destination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 13. U.S. Imports for Consumption of Unmanufactured Tobacco

by Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 14. U.S. General Imports of Unmanufactured Tobacco

by Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 15. U.S. Imports for Consumption of Manufactured Tobacco

by Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 16. U.S. Tobacco Trade Balance: Unmanufactured and

Manufactured Tobacco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 17. U.S. Tariff-Rate Quota Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

WORLD DEVELOPMENTS

Highlights:

Argentina: Argentine total leaf production for 2001 is estimated at 101,000 metric tons, down 12 percent from the previous year. This five year low is attributed to weather problems and a 6percent drop in area planted. Leaf exports are expected to increase marginally in 2001 as stocks fall almost 9 percent. For complete report go to: http://www.fas.usda.gov, attache reports, and search by AGR# or AR1033.

Germany: Cigarette production continues to grow in 2001 as a result of increased demand in the European Union and is forecast to reach 208 billion pieces in 2001, up slightly from a year ago. Cigarette exports are estimated to reach 91 billion pieces in 2001, compared to 90 billion pieces in 2000. For complete report go to: http://www.fas.usda.gov, attache reports, and search by AGR# or GM1017.

Philippines: Leaf production is estimated at 68,300 metric tons in 2001, compared to 75,189 tons a year ago. This 9 percent drop is due to early season rain which pushed yields for 2001 lower. Sources expect that imports will increase slightly in 2001 in order to make up for the leaf deficit. For complete report go to: http://www.fas.usda.gov, attache reports, and search by AGR# or RP1028.

Poland: Smuggled tobacco products continue to negatively impact the tobacco industry. Sources estimate smuggled cigarettes account for 15 percent of total cigarette sales. Since 1999 legal cigarette production dropped by 26 percent because of the encroachment of illicit brands in the Polish market. As a result of the 26-percent drop in cigarette production, tobacco manufacturers purchased less unmanufactured tobacco, both domestic and imported. Leaf production is forecast to remain stable in 2001 but has dropped by 40 percent since 1999. For complete report go to: http://www.fas.usda.gov, attache reports, and search by AGR# or PL1015.

Taiwan: Taiwanese cigarettes continue to lose market share to imported brands. The market share of local brands was down 4 percent in 2000 compared to the previous year. Cigarette imports, especially Japanese and German brands are expected to increase by 4 increase in 2001. As a result of decreased demand for domestic cigarettes, cigarette production is forecast to decline slightly to 20 billion pieces in 2001. For complete report go to: http://www.fas.usda.gov, attache reports, and search by AGR# or TW1020.

World Auction Updates:

Malawi: Malawi’s Tobacco Control Commission reported that 23.8 million kg of burley tobacco was sold after five weeks of the auction season for an average price of US$1.14 per kg, up 23 percent in volume and up slightly in value from the same period a year ago. However, flue-cured sales so far have dropped by nearly 25 percent in volume and 58 percent in average price compared to same period a year ago.

Zimbabwe Tobacco Auction Update: Zimbabwe’s Tobacco Marketing Board reported that 36.3 million kg of flue-cured tobacco were sold after eight weeks of the auction season for an average price of U.S.$1.93 per kilogram. This is down nearly 4 percent in volume and up nearly 78 percent in average price from the same period a year ago. The seasonal rejection rate was 12 percent lower than the corresponding period in 2000.

U.S. DEVELOPMENTS

Highlights:

USDA Announces Importer Assessment Rates for Flue-Cured Tobacco: USDA announced assessment rates effective July 1, 2001 on unmanufactured flue-cured tobacco imported for consumption at five cents per pound. The assessment rates are the same for domesticallyproduced flue-cured tobacco and will remain in effect through June 30, 2002. For complete report go to: http://www.fsa.usda.gov, news releases, June.

CONVERSION FACTORS

1 Metric Ton

1 Pound

1 Kilogram

1 Pound

1 Hectare

1 Acre

=

=

=

=

=

=

Dry Weight (DW) =

2,204.622 Pounds

0.0004536 Metric Tons

2.2046 Pounds

0.4535924 Kilograms

2.471 Acres

0.4047 Hectares

88 to 92 percent of Farm Sales Weight(FSW) 1/

1/ Unmanufactured tobacco's conversion from dry weight to farm sales weight varies depending on a country’s cultivation and processing conditions and practices. The average conversion factor ranges from 88 to 92 percent, but it can be as low as 60 percent.

Table 1World's Leading Unmanufactured Tobacco Producing, Trading

and Consuming Countries(Metric Tons Dry Weight, Calendar Years)

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001* Production World Total 7,722,327 5,848,455 5,933,963 5,899,175 5,719,821 China; Peoples Republic of 3,613,350 2,010,250 2,098,905 2,161,697 2,199,532 India 561,330 572,200 587,600 599,400 530,000 Brazil 485,100 373,150 498,400 493,100 493,100 United States 729,139 604,131 527,720 408,200 405,000 Zimbabwe 165,271 192,384 170,941 210,690 172,111 Indonesia 148,775 123,653 133,350 157,353 157,353

Exports World Total 2,004,455 1,920,389 2,069,091 1,977,773 1,946,753 Brazil 319,000 300,500 343,000 350,000 350,000 Zimbabwe 159,941 168,804 215,744 182,072 185,000 United States 221,512 211,917 189,379 182,517 185,000 India 117,900 81,790 119,643 123,185 125,000 China; Peoples Republic of 77,796 92,173 113,259 113,594 115,080 Malawi 111,449 135,300 107,600 101,250 101,250

Imports World Total 1,992,939 1,907,849 2,027,394 1,971,281 1,961,617 Russian Federation 184,900 200,900 264,670 285,000 299,800 Germany 2/ 222,080 222,591 266,978 263,077 263,000 United States 306,838 246,762 241,065 196,596 215,000 United Kingdom 1/ 157,689 149,756 137,183 108,427 104,000 Japan 90,469 101,442 98,920 93,928 92,000 Netherlands 105,358 84,813 84,860 84,974 84,974

Consumption World Total 6,511,187 6,282,690 6,374,404 6,303,765 6,318,278 China; Peoples Republic of 2,289,834 2,342,220 2,410,545 2,484,946 2,523,737 United States 772,932 616,835 575,296 436,200 472,400 India 476,850 483,360 478,350 474,275 470,305 Russian Federation 175,100 180,460 265,700 301,480 301,500 Germany 2/ 158,000 142,651 163,500 184,304 184,300 Japan 184,100 172,700 184,112 169,455 173,500

Ending Stocks World Total 7,234,803 6,808,813 7,296,901 6,885,819 6,249,438 China; Peoples Republic of 3,201,864 2,787,478 3,340,032 2,941,020 2,541,432 United States 1,583,749 1,605,890 1,610,000 1,596,079 1,558,679 Turkey 293,898 311,010 329,499 351,551 334,706 Brazil 231,500 162,950 214,850 252,450 290,050 Japan 285,818 272,700 247,500 226,350 198,550 Italy 141,900 140,922 151,464 151,274 157,474

* Estimate1/ Unified Germany2/ General Imports (Actual Arrivals)PREPARED BY USDA/FAS/COTSJune 2001

Table 2U.S. TOBACCO TRADE

2000-01

April January - April January - December 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 1/

Exports: Unmanufactured Tobacco MT 16,793 17,857 80,914 75,059 182,517 185,000 $1,000 123,434 130,922 523,766 479,027 1,221,837 1,221,000 $/MT 7,350 7,332 6,473 6,382 6,694 6,600 Bulk Smoking Tobacco MT 4,473 4,934 17,528 17,323 61,741 62,000 $1,000 28,943 42,553 130,814 210,720 562,232 682,000 $/MT 6,471 8,624 7,463 12,164 9,106 11,000 Cigarettes Pieces (mil.) 13,507 10,843 48,901 45,703 148,261 145,000 $1,000 304,944 236,434 1,092,419 964,821 3,307,546 3,100,000 Unmanufactured Tobacco Imports: For Consumption MT 7,684 13,608 68,324 73,862 215,600 220,000 $1,000 24,672 41,756 191,729 245,509 628,210 660,000 $/MT 3,211 3,068 2,806 3,324 2,914 3,000 General Imports MT 9,165 14,625 57,228 69,094 196,596 215,000 $1,000 33,798 52,023 173,583 237,417 568,458 645,000 $/MT 3,688 3,557 3,033 3,436 2,892 3,000 Unmanufactured Imports from CBI Countries/2 Metric Tons Consump. 667 1,069 3,523 2,886 15,043 12,965 General 784 1,390 3,492 3,263 13,471 12,000

1/ Forecast.2/ Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI) countries include: Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados,Belize, British Virgin Islands, Costa Rica, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador,Grenada, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Montserrat, Netherland Antilles, St. Christopher-Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Panama and Guyana.

NOTE: DUE TO DATA AGGREGATION, ROUNDING ERRORS MAY OCCUR. SOURCE: COMPILED FROM BUREAU OF CENSUS RECORDS.PREPARED BY USDA/FAS/COTSJune 2001

TABLE 3UNMANUFACTURED TOBACCO: U.S. MONTHLY EXPORTS BY TYPE

CALENDAR YEARS 1998, 1999, AND 2001(METRIC TONS)

Month Flue-Cured Burley Total Unmanufactured

1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001 January 14,940 12,471 10,926 580 1,148 370 19,394 16,885 18,216 February 12,393 13,165 11,987 4,492 2,606 3,473 23,592 22,577 23,679 March 10,297 12,752 3,802 5,255 3,976 5,122 23,849 24,659 15,307 April 6,577 5,614 3,056 10,692 6,745 9,379 21,520 16,793 17,857 May 6,557 2,603 13,756 8,709 23,487 16,185 June 2,327 2,542 4,086 4,980 10,423 12,823 July 4,177 2,926 2,440 1,626 11,950 8,249 August 3,868 5,829 800 3,390 7,805 13,660 September 2,992 3,591 925 1,002 7,032 8,080 October 5,427 3,569 3,263 1,066 13,805 8,565 November 10,764 7,528 1,963 1,184 17,979 12,934 December 6,519 13,684 1,146 1,214 11,139 21,107

SUB-TOTAL 44,207 44,002 29,771 21,019 14,475 18,344 88,355 80,914 75,059 YEAR TOTAL 86,838 86,274 29,771 49,398 37,646 18,344 191,975 182,517 75,059


TABLE 4UNMANUFACTURED TOBACCO: U.S. MONTHLY EXPORTS BY TYPE

CALENDAR YEARS 1999, 2000, AND 2001(THOUSAND DOLLARS)

Flue-Cured Burley Total Unmanufactured Month 1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001

January 91,757 91,504 81,908 4,979 9,704 3,143 113,504 114,798 115,261 February 94,211 95,449 90,126 36,418 20,899 28,013 149,078 136,101 140,401 March 73,706 93,910 29,136 40871 31,869 42,711 146,025 149,433 92,443 April 45,623 43,276 22,794 89,274 56,996 80,682 153,516 123,434 130,922 May 47,942 19,322 114,508 71,914 177,506 113,873 June 16,444 19,977 34,047 40,831 73,147 87,971 July 29,821 23,302 17,627 14,476 64,182 55,848 August 28,390 40,719 6,257 29,275 63,764 84,002 September 21,933 27,247 6,781 7,664 51,347 60,441 October 40,345 27,549 27,843 9,938 117,867 65,583 November 74,812 56,647 16,270 10,827 125,519 91,026 December 46,070 102,271 9,689 10,967 76,188 139,327

SUB-TOTAL 305,297 324,139 223,964 171,542 119,468 154,549 562,123 523,766 479,027 YEAR TOTAL 611,054 641,173 223,964 404,564 315,360 154,549 1,311,643 1,221,837 479,027


TABLE 5UNMANUFACTURED TOBACCO: U.S. MONTHLY IMPORTS

CALENDAR YEARS 1999, 2000, AND 2001(METRIC TONS)

Consumption General Month 1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001

January 25,402 14,617 20,720 19,434 18,863 24,766 February 14,339 22,665 20,690 14,370 15,597 15,603 March 16,183 23,358 18,844 21,805 13,603 14,100 April 15,404 7,684 13,608 15,811 9,165 14,625 May 8,392 20,177 15,145 15,482 June 46,863 34,331 14,677 20,825 July 9,625 12,417 20,322 14,683 August 18,384 20,261 26,036 20,789 September 19,695 16,725 25,797 19,918 October 10,559 13,726 21,029 13,381 November 7,791 11,248 21,439 14,492 December 28,965 18,391 23,022 19,798

SUB-TOTAL 71,328 68,324 73,862 71,420 57,228 69,094 YEAR TOTAL 221,602 215,600 73,862 238,887 196,596 69,094


TABLE 6UNMANUFACTURED TOBACCO: U.S. MONTHLY IMPORTS

CALENDAR YEARS 1999, 2000, AND 2001(THOUSAND DOLLARS)

Consumption General Month 1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001

January 89,843 46,618 73,074 68,625 56,095 78,365 February 54,452 74,590 68,834 52,536 46,935 59,213 March 65,634 45,849 61,845 66,033 36,755 47,816 April 55,430 24,672 41,756 54,842 33,798 52,023 May 25,119 55,784 50,827 39,536 June 128,795 98,963 51,413 61,250 July 24,047 34,986 58,727 35,904 August 54,548 73,167 66,289 61,835 September 67,150 50,305 82,688 56,542 October 25,352 32,102 44,643 33,516 November 24,964 29,517 63,874 39,348 March 95,880 61,657 92,886 66,944

SUB-TOTAL 265,359 191,729 245,509 242,036 173,583 237,417 YEAR TOTAL 711,214 628,210 245,509 753,383 568,458 237,417


TABLE 7U.S. EXPORTS OF UNMANUFACTURED TOBACCO

BY TOBACCO TYPE(METRIC TONS AND $1000)

January - April April Tobacco Type Quantity Value Quantity Value

2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 Flue-cured Unstemmed 220 72 1,008 371 0 0 0 0 Stemmed 43,783 29,699 323,132 223,593 5,614 3,056 43,276 22,794

Total Flue-cured 44,003 29,770 324,140 223,964 5,614 3,056 43,276 22,794 Burley Unstemmed 21 8 105 40 0 0 0 0 Stemmed 14,454 18,336 119,363 154,508 6,745 9,379 56,996 80,682

Total Burley 14,474 18,344 119,468 154,549 6,745 9,379 56,996 80,682 Other Tobacco Dark Fire KY & TN 2,305 3,376 12,238 19,048 845 1,099 5,154 6,225 VA Fire and Sun 35 81 227 301 0 1 0 3 Maryland 393 455 2,691 3,553 138 107 1,060 865 Blackfat 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cigar Wrapper 653 560 26,688 23,799 160 113 7,745 4,555 Cigar Binder 17 50 136 311 1 1 9 5 Stems 15,127 16,158 9,013 10,939 2,109 1,996 1,200 2,135 Other Leaf Tobacco 3,906 6,265 29,166 42,564 1,181 2,106 7,994 13,659

Total Unmanufactured 80,913 75,059 523,767 479,028 16,793 17,858 123,434 130,923


TABLE 8U.S. EXPORTS OF LEAF TOBACCO

BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION(METRIC TONS AND $1000)

January - April April COUNTRY Quantity Value Quantity Value

2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 European Union/1 Germany 20,051 17,179 128,579 105,662 7,556 4,281 51,990 28,072 Belgium-Luxembourg 2,442 11,503 12,266 66,205 742 2,171 5,452 17,823 Netherlands 6,517 6,201 42,897 42,731 1,771 1,401 13,351 11,428 France 736 2,245 4,902 10,474 722 787 4,804 4,618 Denmark 2,215 2,072 14,199 13,584 337 763 2,119 4,908 Italy 3,458 843 22,281 6,792 0 0 0 0 Portugal 952 640 6,925 4,774 0 0 0 0 Sweden 429 576 2,785 4,128 420 230 2,716 1,801 Austria 612 392 3,901 2,495 0 0 0 0 Spain 1,115 158 6,795 494 249 0 1,566 0 Greece 76 59 593 523 0 0 0 0 Finland 19 39 34 112 0 0 0 0 United Kingdom 1,350 1 7,045 17 315 0 1,587 0 Ireland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total EU 39,972 41,908 253,201 257,990 12,112 9,634 83,586 68,650

Other Markets Japan 16,334 12,573 102,328 86,120 1,206 2,740 10,244 24,444 Russian Federation 2,869 4,397 2,549 11,538 215 1,281 75 3,727 Turkey 5,170 2,612 29,546 20,902 0 2,497 5 20,224 Thailand 2,357 2,223 16,895 16,455 0 1 0 3 Switzerland 2,929 1,968 21,577 9,158 158 267 944 2,046 Malaysia 1,176 1,546 9,138 11,452 510 232 4,033 1,693 Australia 965 1,427 5,819 6,204 96 46 748 206 Korea; Republic of 2,331 1,083 18,967 8,689 768 0 6,436 0 Nigeria 1,170 1,001 5,210 3,156 500 368 2,758 1,157 Dominican Republic 2,159 841 33,810 28,932 450 165 8,927 5,296 Norway 186 357 1,333 2,026 0 89 0 240 Indonesia 603 357 3,825 2,346 114 90 511 588 Honduras 349 350 3,933 2,925 107 27 711 125 Sri Lanka 61 305 235 1,364 0 48 0 372 Kazakhstan; Republic of 0 269 0 129 0 0 0 0 Lebanon 94 250 458 1,525 0 0 0 0 South Africa; Republic of 212 218 1,274 1,241 0 65 0 369 Other 1,976 1,375 13,669 6,874 557 307 4,456 1,782 Total Other Markets 40,941 33,152 270,566 221,036 4,681 8,223 39,848 62,272

World Total 80,913 75,060 523,767 479,026 16,793 17,857 123,434 130,922 1/ EUROPEAN UNION (EU): GROUP OF 15 COUNTRIES FORMERLY KNOWN AS THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY (EC).


TABLE 9U.S. EXPORTS OF FLUE-CURED TOBACCO



2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 European Union/1 Germany 10,768 7,035 81,017 53,002 3,531 1,316 26,879 9,556 Netherlands 2,999 3,608 21,812 28,228 0 0 0 0 Belgium-Luxembourg 614 2,351 4,459 17,786 0 43 0 323 Denmark 1,110 1,100 8,420 8,301 191 475 1,361 3,586 Portugal 568 640 4,096 4,774 0 0 0 0 France 53 473 447 3,581 53 0 447 0 Austria 495 313 3,778 2,368 0 0 0 0 Sweden 0 160 0 1,228 0 38 0 296 Italy 2,630 122 18,176 813 0 0 0 0 Greece 58 59 435 523 0 0 0 0 Spain 0 11 0 65 0 0 0 0 Finland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ireland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trieste 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total EU 20,192 15,871 149,491 120,669 3,994 1,871 30,241 13,761

Other Markets Japan 12,473 7,745 91,608 56,576 254 0 1,859 0 Malaysia 498 1,264 3,826 9,868 185 115 1,503 891 Switzerland 2,607 1,044 19,429 7,919 119 173 925 1,356 Korea; Republic of 2,205 922 18,220 7,430 768 0 6,436 0 Australia 736 739 5,720 5,581 96 0 748 0 Turkey 3,210 697 21,240 5,307 0 697 0 5,307 Thailand 703 566 4,695 3,725 0 0 0 0 Indonesia 353 261 2,649 1,951 4 82 44 527 Norway 144 219 1,082 1,657 0 0 0 0 Bangladesh 143 152 1,211 1,215 76 50 622 388 Poland 0 58 0 438 0 0 0 0 China; Peoples Republic of 0 54 0 250 0 0 0 0 Pakistan 0 48 0 411 0 19 0 164 Russian Federation 19 31 148 250 0 19 0 156 Israel 23 29 161 244 0 29 0 244 Other Pacific Islands; NEC 0 29 0 224 0 0 0 0 Singapore 63 19 514 147 63 0 514 0 Other 634 22 4,146 101 55 1 384 0 Total Other Markets 23,811 13,899 174,649 103,294 1,620 1,185 13,035 9,033



TABLE 10U.S. EXPORTS OF BURLEY TOBACCO



2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 European Union/1 Belgium-Luxembourg 883 5,421 7,035 46,192 676 2,039 5,359 17,356 Germany 5,324 4,122 44,202 33,699 2,785 1,673 23,388 14,000 Netherlands 1,719 1,264 14,210 10,615 1,469 1,264 12,143 10,615 Italy 500 662 3,918 5,441 0 0 0 0 Denmark 546 525 4,661 4,323 72 137 615 1,124 France 251 222 2,096 1,856 251 222 2,096 1,856 Sweden 5 110 41 901 0 58 0 474 Austria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Finland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Greece 19 0 158 0 0 0 0 0 Ireland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Portugal 346 0 2,801 0 0 0 0 0 Spain 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trieste 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total EU 9,593 12,325 79,126 103,026 5,252 5,391 43,601 45,425

Other Markets Japan 1,123 2,388 9,847 21,320 952 2,207 8,385 19,751 Thailand 1,617 1,619 12,059 12,581 0 0 0 0 Turkey 825 1,547 7,052 14,160 0 1,547 0 14,160 Malaysia 598 121 5,090 1,055 287 69 2,522 599 Russian Federation 0 108 0 319 0 108 0 319 Taiwan 0 106 0 937 0 48 0 366 Hungary 54 55 370 488 0 0 0 0 Israel 0 50 0 486 0 0 0 0 Indonesia 6 9 38 61 0 9 0 61 Australia 0 9 0 76 0 0 0 0 Korea; Republic of 0 8 0 40 0 0 0 0 Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Albania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 American Samoa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Angola 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Arabian Peninsula States; NEC 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other 659 (1) 5,886 0 254 0 2,488 1 Total Other Markets 4,882 6,019 40,342 51,523 1,493 3,988 13,395 35,257



TABLE 11U.S. EXPORTS OF MANUFACTURED TOBACCO

BY TOBACCO TYPE(METRIC TONS AND $1000)

January - April April Tobacco Product Type Quantity Value Quantity Value

2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001

Cigarettes (million pcs.) 48,901 45,703 1,092,419 964,820 13,507 10,843 304,944 236,434 Small Cigars (1000 pcs.) 12,748 8,997 1,248 781 4,231 3,159 387 282 Other Cigars (1000 pcs.) 84,224 33,447 8,129 6,074 14,381 7,588 2,457 1,452 Chewing and Snuff (MT) 225 222 2,897 2,880 54 57 708 752 Smoking in Packages (MT) 40 571 631 10,118 24 163 311 3,047 Smoking in Bulk (MT) 17,529 17,323 130,814 210,719 4,473 4,934 28,943 42,553 Other Mfg. Products (MT) 9,862 16,689 23,013 56,485 2,083 3,566 4,476 12,064

Total Manufactured -- -- 1,259,151 1,251,877 -- -- 342,226 296,584


TABLE 12U.S. EXPORTS OF CIGARETTESBY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION

(THOUSAND PIECES AND THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)


2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 European Union/1 Belgium-Luxembourg 1,756,101 1,472,556 24,423 33,235 543,315 519,260 8,552 11,318 Netherlands 11,121 876,369 279 10,542 0 99,789 0 1,922 Germany 2,164,125 30,357 22,598 409 287,419 2,117 3,153 40 Spain 14,900 2,011 146 38 0 0 0 0 Portugal 0 1,000 0 11 0 0 0 0 United Kingdom 3,060 770 43 28 3,000 0 32 0 Denmark 53 657 4 12 53 0 4 0 Austria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Finland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 France 5,457 0 103 0 1,212 0 23 0 Greece 16,258 0 307 0 0 0 0 0 Ireland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Italy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sweden 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total EU 3,971,075 2,383,720 47,904 44,275 834,999 621,166 11,763 13,281 Other Markets Japan 26,189,266 24,094,535 668,722 508,493 7,427,878 4,976,715 187,165 103,870 Saudi Arabia 3,573,764 3,690,373 89,727 92,489 1,029,900 996,233 25,490 25,872 Cyprus 2,742,593 2,397,587 28,137 34,398 1,110,570 606,509 11,101 9,026 Korea; Republic of 1,533,180 2,325,263 34,710 55,092 315,730 1,250,064 7,993 29,952 Lebanon 1,166,422 1,750,704 20,848 33,284 316,937 155,482 6,209 3,825 Israel 1,440,695 1,456,898 31,529 35,900 649,390 457,839 14,622 11,092 Singapore 929,172 1,055,954 17,626 21,928 248,393 245,800 5,054 5,042 Hong Kong 1,028,150 1,012,247 23,744 23,614 313,260 217,970 6,900 5,261 United Arab Emirates 285,132 880,200 7,171 17,740 188,897 98,830 4,830 2,535 Kuwait 607,970 765,440 15,464 19,574 152,970 131,220 3,826 3,380 Russian Federation 397,063 736,030 8,226 15,467 38,137 455,403 976 9,689 Taiwan 490,463 656,129 12,006 16,058 107,190 110,188 2,588 2,616 Australia 186,741 528,139 4,480 11,926 36,925 115,484 918 3,031 Panama 87,897 215,126 1,024 2,349 0 13,660 0 258 Chile 133,329 148,945 1,359 1,684 876 39,878 17 509 Oman 141,260 142,160 3,647 3,712 42,170 31,800 1,107 835 Syria 181,367 140,870 4,953 1,694 79,040 0 2,371 0 Other 3,815,424 1,322,513 71,142 25,144 613,325 318,351 12,014 6,361

Total Other Markets 44,929,888 43,319,113 1,044,515 920,546 12,671,588 10,221,426 293,181 223,154 World Total 48,900,963 45,702,833 1,092,419 964,821 13,506,587 10,842,592 304,944 236,435

1/ EUROPEAN UNION (EU): GROUP OF 15 COUNTRIES FORMERLY KNOWN AS THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY (EC).


TABLE 13U.S. IMPORTS OF UNMANUFACTURED TOBACCO

FOR CONSUMPTION BY TOBACCO TYPE


2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 Flue-cured Unstemmed 1,972 3,129 3,929 6,160 0 0 0 0 Stemmed 10,069 11,037 24,884 36,430 1,648 1,865 3,743 6,460

Total Flue-cured 12,041 14,166 28,813 42,590 1,648 1,865 3,743 6,460 Burley Unstemmed 44 45 83 81 19 15 35 28 Stemmed 12,973 14,731 41,281 45,871 918 1,418 2,708 3,951

Total Burley 13,017 14,776 41,364 45,952 937 1,433 2,743 3,979 Turkish, Unst 19,561 26,312 92,375 119,562 2,246 5,417 11,459 21,918 Other Tobacco Unstemmed 6,262 7,080 10,948 11,740 970 1,433 2,550 2,842 Stemmed 4,684 3,659 8,248 7,473 1,186 1,053 2,784 3,613

Total Cigarette Leaf 55,565 65,993 181,748 227,317 6,987 11,201 23,279 38,812 Cigar Wrapper Unstemmed 187 244 2,880 9,726 25 40 177 Stemmed 71 144 2,226 4,399 28 43 895 1,131

Total Wrapper 258 389 5,107 14,124 52 83 1,072 2,080 Stems 9,954 5,267 2,932 1,911 508 2,139 129 678 Scraps 2,815 2,593 2,585 2,552 283 270 540 266 Total Unmanufactured 68,324 73,862 191,730 245,508 7,684 13,608 24,672 41,756


949

TABLE 14U.S. IMPORTS OF UNMANUFACTURED TOBACCO

GENERAL IMPORTS BY TYPE(METRIC TONS AND $1000)


2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 Flue-cured Unstemmed 2,158 3,129 4,681 6,160 0 0 0 0 Stemmed 11,108 11,424 32,772 39,749 1,776 1,525 2,952 5,500

Total Flue-cured 13,266 14,553 37,453 45,909 1,776 1,525 2,952 5,500 Burley Unstemmed 49 338 109 574 49 338 109 574 Stemmed 7,558 8,845 22,590 24,945 277 1,300 674 2,717

Total Burley 7,607 9,183 22,699 25,519 326 1,638 783 3,291 Turkish, Unst 17,283 27,906 85,814 129,997 4,150 7,851 23,105 34,256 Other Tobacco Unstemmed 6,070 6,677 10,302 11,110 738 1,394 2,293 2,666 Stemmed 4,663 4,375 8,300 7,491 1,309 1,142 3,230 3,738

Total Cigarette Leaf 48,889 62,694 164,568 220,026 8,299 13,550 32,363 49,451 Cigar Wrapper Unstemmed 187 244 2,880 9,726 25 40 177 Stemmed 71 144 2,226 4,399 28 43 895 1,131

Total Wrapper 258 389 5,107 14,124 52 83 1,072 2,080 Stems 5,508 3,872 1,943 1,456 676 808 172 305 Scraps 2,839 2,517 2,606 2,207 283 270 540 266 Total Unmanufactured 57,228 69,092 173,583 237,417 9,165 14,625 33,798 52,023


949

-- -- -- --

TABLE 15U.S. IMPORTS OF MANUFACTURED TOBACCO

FOR CONSUMPTION BY TOBACCO TYPE(PIECES, METRIC TONS AND $1000)

January - April April Manufactured Products Quantity Value Quantity Value

2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 Cigarettes (1000 pcs.) 2,987,633 3,267,014 50,181 42,449 845,899 849,514 15,468 11,338 Cigars & Cheroots (MT) 1,367 1,317 72,817 65,282 320 360 18,615 17,248 Other Mfg. Products (MT) 957 554 5,785 4,552 484 35 2,179 788 Total Manufactured 128,783 112,284 36,262 29,373


TABLE 16U.S. TOBACCO TRADE BALANCE

UNMANUFACTURED AND MANUFACTURED($1,000)

January - April Tobacco Type 2000 2001

Imports Exports Trade Balance Imports Exports Trade Balance Unmanufactured Tobacco

Flue-cured 28,813 324,140 295,327 42,590 223,963 181,373 Burley 41,364 119,468 78,104 45,952 154,549 108,597 Oriental 92,375 0 (92,375) 119,562 0 (119,562) Other 29,178 80,159 50,981 37,404 100,514 63,110

Total Unman. 191,730 523,767 332,037 245,508 479,026 233,518 Manufactured Tobacco

Cigarettes 50,181 1,092,419 1,042,238 42,449 964,820 922,371 Other 78,602 166,732 88,130 69,834 287,057 217,223

Total Manuf. 128,783 1,259,151 1,130,368 112,283 1,251,877 1,139,594 Total 320,513 1,782,918 1,462,405 357,791 1,730,903 1,373,112


Table 17

TARIFF-RATE-QUOTA UPDATE September 13, 2000 through June 25,2001

U.S. Tobacco Imports Subject to Tariff-Rate-Quota 1/

Quota 2000/2001 2000/2001 Percent of Recipients Quota, Imports, Metric Tons TRQ Used

Argentina 10,750 6,960 64.7% Brazil 80,200 35,737 44.6% Chile 2,750 0 0.0% European Union 10,000 2,018 20.2% Guatemala 10,000 669 6.7% Malawi 12,000 8,628 71.9% Philippines 3,000 372 12.4% Thailand 7,000 2,470 35.3% Zimbabwe 12,000 2,062 17.2% Residual 2/ 3,000 2,521 84.0%

Total 150,700 61,437 40.8%

Metric Tons

1/ U.S. Tariff Schedule line items subject to the tariff-rate quota (TRQ) include flue-cured and light air-cured tobacco,

including burley, which are used in the manufacture of cigarettes for consumption in the United States.

2/ A TRQ of 3,000 metric tons is available to all countries, other than the 9 designated quota recipient countries,

and is allocated on a first- come/first- served basis.

NOTE: The TRQ is administered on a September 13 - September 12 trade year.

SOURCE: U.S. Customs Service.

June 2001

SPECIAL REPORT

World Unmanufactured Tobacco Production, Supply and Distribution

Production

China, the United States, India, Brazil, Indonesia, and Greece, account for nearly three-quarters of the world’s unmanufactured tobacco production. Global leaf production is forecast to fall by 12 percent in 2001 as a result of efforts by some countries to cut stock levels, and lower cigarette use in selected markets. China, which produces a third of the world’s leaf, continues to focus on decreasing leaf stock levels by limiting production and improving leaf quality. However, China’s efforts are being undermined by high support prices for tobacco and falling prices for other commodities. Chinese leaf production is estimated to increase to 2.16 million metric tons in 2001 compared to 2.10 MMT in 2000.

The main flue-cured production area in India is reportedly on a crop holiday because of strong production and stagnant demand in 2000 which led to record leaf stock levels. Flue-cured production is estimated to drop by 70 percent in 2001 due to efforts by the industry to cut total stocks by 60 percent.

The U.S. tobacco industry is showing signs of stabilizing after a two year decline in flue-cured and burley tobacco quotas. Leaf production is forecast to down only marginally this year as a result of a slight increase in the 2001 flue-cured effective quota. The 2001 flue-cured effective quota is 248 tons, compared with 246 tons the previous marketing season. The burley effective quota is 166 tons, down 4 percent from the previous marketing season.

Consumption

Global leaf consumption is expected to fall 2 percent in 2001 due to lower cigarette demand in selected countries. The world’s top leaf consumers are China, the United States, India, Indonesia, Japan, Germany, and the Russian Federation. For China, the world’s largest leaf consumer, leaf use is expected to marginally increase as a result of a 3.6-percent increase in cigarette exports anticipated for 2001. In the United States, leaf use continues to fall due to lower domestic cigarette consumption and lower cigarette exports. But in Japan and Russia, leaf consumption is projected to increase by 2 percent in 2001 as a result of increased cigarette production.

Exports

The world’s leading leaf exporting nations are Brazil, the United States, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Turkey, and Greece. U.S. leaf sales to overseas markets are expected to remain constant in 2001. Competitive prices from world suppliers, aggressive anti-smoking campaigns world-wide, and decreased leaf production continue to affect U.S. sales abroad. Zimbabwe, the third largest leaf

exporter, continues to experience economic hardship and uncertainty over land ownership.

Although leaf production is expected to increase marginally, exports are forecast to reach 185,000 tons compared to 215,744 tons before the 1999.

Imports

The Russian Federation, Germany, the United States, and Japan are the world’s leading unmanufactured tobacco importing nations. Japan and the United States are expected to cut leaf imports in 2001 as a result of lower cigarette production. Although leaf imports dropped marginally in 2001 compared to a year ago, Japan is becoming more dependent on leaf imports as their leaf production disappears. In Germany and the Russian Federation, leaf imports are projected to rise because of increased cigarette production. German flue-cured and burley imports are expected to increase by 5 and 2 percent, respectively, in 2001. The Russian Federation is expected to import 299,800 tons of leaf tobacco in 2001 compared to 285,000 tons in 2000.

Stocks

World unmanufactured tobacco stock levels are projected to decline by 12 percent in 2001. This decline is a result of countries bringing production more in line with consumption. China and the United States when combined account for over half the world’s leaf stocks. China, which accounts for about 34 percent of world stocks, is expected to reduce stocks by nearly 14 percent in 2001. The Chinese goal for 2001 is to lower stocks by 1 million metric tons within 2 years. Stock levels in the United States are expected to slide by 2 percent in 2001.

------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------

TOTAL UNMANUFACTURED TOBACCO SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION IN SELECTED COUNTRIES

(METRIC TONS)

Country Year Area Yield Production Conversion Production Beginning Total Exports Domestic Ending (HA) (KG/HA) (FSW) Factor (DW) Stocks Imports Consumption Stocks

Argentina 1997 71,000 1,735 123,200 83.69% 103,100 28,950 5,700 65,200 36,000 36,550 1998 79,000 1,475 116,500 84.21% 98,100 36,550 4,000 52,400 35,600 50,650 1999 69,000 1,643 113,400 80.60% 91,400 50,650 6,800 71,750 36,300 40,800 2000 64,000 1,789 114,500 80.09% 91,700 40,800 4,500 55,400 33,800 47,800 2001 60,000 1,683 101,000 80.20% 81,000 47,800 4,000 57,500 31,800 43,500

China; Peoples Republic of 1997 2,353,000 1,807 4,251,000 85.00% 3,613,350 1,941,310 14,834 77,796 2,289,834 3,201,864 1998 1,361,000 1,738 2,365,000 85.00% 2,010,250 3,201,864 9,757 92,173 2,342,220 2,787,478 1999 1,374,000 1,797 2,469,300 85.00% 2,098,905 3,754,450 10,481 113,259 2,410,545 3,340,032 2000 1,437,200 1,770 2,543,173 85.00% 2,161,697 3,340,032 37,831 113,594 2,484,946 2,941,020 2001 1,425,794 1,815 2,587,685 85.00% 2,199,532 2,941,020 39,697 115,080 2,523,737 2,541,432

Croatia 1997 7,274 1,808 13,154 86.20% 11,339 19,986 2,869 7,675 8,651 17,868 1998 7,837 1,726 13,523 86.21% 11,658 17,868 2,907 4,765 8,387 19,281 1999 6,490 1,740 11,293 86.20% 9,735 19,281 3,878 6,453 9,234 17,207 2000 5,726 2,323 13,300 86.00% 11,438 17,207 4,262 4,776 11,901 16,230 2001 5,850 2,300 13,455 86.03% 11,575 16,230 4,800 4,500 13,400 14,705

Egypt 1997 0 0 0 49,250 29,174 0 47,888 30,536 1998 0 0 0 30,536 55,462 0 47,570 38,428 1999 0 0 0 38,428 50,870 0 49,395 39,903 2000 0 0 0 39,903 57,000 0 53,605 43,298 2001 0 0 0 43,298 57,500 0 55,000 45,798

France 1997 9,079 2,606 23,662 84.80% 20,065 62,014 22,563 11,527 41,248 51,867 1998 9,067 2,921 26,484 85.00% 22,511 51,867 22,998 11,591 38,302 47,483 1999 9,454 2,736 25,869 86.37% 22,343 47,483 25,352 15,658 35,823 43,697 2000 9,254 2,704 25,022 86.00% 21,519 43,697 28,161 18,735 33,073 41,569 2001 9,100 2,710 24,660 86.01% 21,210 41,569 27,200 17,000 32,500 40,479

Germany 1997 3,501 2,429 8,504 85.05% 7,233 24,717 222,080 85,315 158,000 10,715 1998 3,861 2,474 9,554 84.99% 8,120 10,715 222,591 82,926 142,651 15,849 1999 4,546 2,476 11,254 85.19% 9,587 15,849 266,978 93,740 163,500 35,174 2000 4,577 2,440 11,169 85.41% 9,539 35,174 263,077 91,710 184,304 31,776 2001 4,575 2,427 11,105 85.51% 9,496 31,776 263,000 92,000 184,300 27,972

Greece 1997 67,250 1,970 132,450 96.56% 127,900 6,731 17,000 103,000 44,354 4,277 1998 67,230 1,966 132,200 96.07% 127,000 4,277 17,500 98,328 42,900 7,549 1999 67,200 1,930 129,700 97.15% 126,000 7,549 15,500 100,000 42,900 6,149 2000 67,220 1,932 129,900 97.34% 126,450 6,149 15,500 100,600 42,600 4,899 2001 67,220 1,932 129,900 97.34% 126,450 4,899 15,500 100,600 41,600 4,649

(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE)


(METRIC TONS)


Guatemala 1997 8,275 2,237 18,515 62.00% 11,480 1,500 50 10,115 1,365 1,550 1998 8,873 2,304 20,440 62.00% 12,672 1,550 0 11,074 1,598 1,550 1999 7,637 2,213 16,902 62.00% 10,480 1,500 0 9,043 1,990 947 2000 8,374 2,225 18,630 62.00% 11,551 947 0 9,671 2,133 694 2001 8,793 2,225 19,562 62.00% 12,128 694 0 10,105 2,205 512

Hungary 1997 6,600 1,636 10,800 84.26% 9,100 13,800 19,000 1,000 26,500 14,400 1998 7,000 2,196 15,375 81.30% 12,500 14,400 18,000 2,000 28,500 14,400 1999 7,300 2,096 15,300 78.43% 12,000 14,400 19,100 2,000 30,400 13,100 2000 7,000 2,143 15,000 78.67% 11,800 13,100 18,000 2,000 26,900 14,000 2001 7,000 2,143 15,000 78.67% 11,800 14,000 18,000 2,000 26,900 14,900

India 1997 420,200 1,484 623,700 90.00% 561,330 141,940 350 117,900 476,850 108,870 1998 432,780 1,463 633,200 90.37% 572,200 108,870 350 81,790 483,360 116,270 1999 429,940 1,509 648,600 90.60% 587,600 116,270 310 119,643 478,350 106,187 2000 435,600 1,519 661,600 90.60% 599,400 106,187 275 123,185 474,275 108,402 2001 395,500 1,481 585,600 90.51% 530,000 108,402 305 125,000 470,305 43,402

Indonesia 1997 216,500 81 17,500 85.01% 148,775 29,960 49,708 17,075 195,650 15,718 1998 204,000 730 148,980 83.00% 123,653 15,718 16,882 16,339 133,300 6,614 1999 207,000 758 156,882 85.00% 133,350 6,614 38,376 22,206 150,400 5,734 2000 210,000 882 185,121 85.00% 157,353 5,734 26,000 15,700 158,605 14,782 2001 210,000 882 185,121 85.00% 157,353 14,782 26,000 15,700 158,605 23,830

Italy 1997 48,120 2,923 140,634 94.78% 133,286 140,634 34,473 98,984 67,509 141,900 1998 46,870 2,817 132,030 85.00% 112,225 141,900 38,765 98,179 53,789 140,922 1999 40,215 3,252 130,762 85.00% 111,147 140,922 38,845 93,900 45,550 151,464 2000 38,900 3,355 130,500 85.00% 110,925 151,464 34,248 100,608 44,755 151,274 2001 38,400 3,385 130,000 85.00% 110,500 151,274 34,700 95,000 44,000 157,474

Japan 1997 25,662 2,669 68,504 90.53% 62,020 318,049 90,469 620 184,100 285,818 1998 25,276 2,530 63,959 91.15% 58,300 285,818 101,442 160 172,700 272,700 1999 24,757 2,614 64,727 93.15% 60,293 272,700 98,920 301 184,112 247,500 2000 23,991 2,534 60,803 89.96% 54,700 247,500 93,928 323 169,455 226,350 2001 24,210 2,478 60,000 90.00% 54,000 226,350 92,000 300 173,500 198,550

Korea; Republic of 1997 27,181 2,001 54,388 90.00% 48,949 158,085 12,927 2,642 68,526 148,793 1998 25,796 2,153 55,534 90.00% 49,980 148,793 11,859 6,501 71,802 132,329 1999 24,886 2,630 65,444 90.00% 58,900 132,329 12,781 5,618 70,483 127,909 2000 24,300 2,807 68,198 90.00% 61,378 127,909 12,311 3,585 71,540 126,473 2001 23,900 2,510 60,000 90.00% 54,000 126,473 15,500 3,800 66,500 125,673

(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE)


(METRIC TONS)


Malaysia 1997 11,297 1,059 11,965 89.72% 10,735 21,949 20,475 0 30,395 22,764 1998 14,720 802 11,805 90.00% 10,625 22,764 14,601 0 25,454 22,536 1999 19,310 435 8,402 90.00% 7,562 22,536 18,990 252 29,645 19,191 2000 16,595 493 8,188 90.25% 7,390 19,191 19,505 355 26,810 18,921 2001 17,000 653 11,100 90.00% 9,990 18,921 20,390 500 27,730 21,071

Mexico 1997 25,385 1,745 44,293 95.00% 42,078 70,855 4,000 15,308 37,478 64,147 1998 31,808 1,932 61,457 88.00% 54,082 64,147 4,000 14,462 38,000 69,767 1999 26,798 1,790 47,957 93.30% 44,744 69,767 3,350 10,112 37,500 70,249 2000 21,013 1,951 40,992 93.00% 38,122 70,249 3,350 10,038 38,500 63,183 2001 16,750 2,362 39,556 93.00% 36,787 63,183 3,350 9,765 38,500 55,055

Poland 1997 19,040 2,258 42,990 90.00% 38,691 6,688 44,526 5,641 75,215 9,049 1998 19,675 2,150 42,300 89.83% 38,000 9,049 45,720 4,571 78,299 9,899 1999 18,000 2,333 42,000 90.00% 37,800 9,899 60,288 4,954 80,000 23,033 2000 14,057 2,134 30,000 90.00% 27,000 23,033 23,873 4,468 50,922 18,516 2001 14,000 2,143 30,000 90.00% 27,000 18,516 28,000 5,000 55,000 13,516

Russian Federation 1997 700 914 640 93.75% 600 1,130 184,900 1,760 175,100 9,770 1998 990 525 520 96.15% 500 9,700 200,900 640 180,460 30,000 1999 1,100 1,391 1,530 94.77% 1,450 30,000 264,670 420 265,700 30,000 2000 1,950 821 1,600 93.75% 1,500 30,000 285,000 20 301,480 15,000 2001 2,000 900 1,800 94.44% 1,700 15,000 299,800 0 301,500 15,000

South Africa; Republic of 1997 14,905 1,811 27,000 97.20% 26,245 35,754 14,794 12,140 32,893 31,760 1998 14,905 2,064 30,768 99.56% 30,634 31,760 22,597 14,210 35,433 35,348 1999 13,962 2,335 32,600 94.17% 30,700 35,348 21,283 18,965 35,300 33,066 2000 15,599 1,981 30,900 94.43% 29,178 33,066 13,543 16,258 35,199 24,330 2001 15,750 2,041 32,150 91.76% 29,500 24,330 19,495 16,415 35,000 21,910

Spain 1997 13,225 3,198 42,290 82.00% 34,678 8,515 55,586 22,913 69,226 6,640 1998 14,370 2,943 42,295 82.01% 34,686 6,640 61,183 19,958 68,000 14,551 1999 13,225 3,192 42,220 82.00% 34,620 14,551 45,556 28,706 65,000 1,021 2000 13,450 3,141 42,250 82.00% 34,645 1,021 58,445 25,983 62,800 5,328 2001 13,450 3,141 42,250 82.00% 34,645 5,328 53,500 25,790 62,400 5,283

Taiwan 1997 4,061 2,532 10,283 72.36% 7,441 17,405 9,717 942 23,854 9,767 1998 4,321 2,342 10,120 93.63% 9,475 30,622 14,015 87 22,246 31,779 1999 4,339 2,232 9,685 82.77% 8,016 31,779 11,966 88 20,230 31,443 2000 4,394 2,500 10,985 93.62% 10,284 31,443 11,488 90 18,410 34,715 2001 3,000 2,500 7,500 85.00% 6,375 34,715 7,555 80 27,628 0

CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE)

------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------


(METRIC TONS)


Thailand 1997 47,000 1,473 69,250 87.83% 60,823 19,779 9,976 26,215 40,499 23,864 1998 51,000 1,325 67,600 87.91% 59,428 23,864 8,661 28,516 28,785 34,652 1999 51,300 1,211 62,100 87.90% 54,587 34,652 3,442 21,559 25,890 45,232 2000 43,300 1,069 46,300 87.92% 40,705 45,232 6,516 26,133 25,920 40,400 2001 41,950 1,206 50,600 87.94% 44,496 40,400 6,000 23,300 24,725 42,871

Turkey 1997 323,000 962 310,850 80.69% 250,836 269,172 43,300 160,360 109,050 293,898 1998 288,300 904 260,750 83.44% 217,570 293,898 37,200 128,808 108,850 311,010 1999 270,475 926 250,484 82.97% 207,830 310,010 45,999 115,710 118,630 329,499 2000 247,755 869 215,350 83.00% 178,742 329,499 58,410 100,900 114,200 351,551 2001 183,700 864 158,800 83.32% 132,305 351,551 55,800 90,750 114,200 334,706

United Kingdom 1997 0 0 0 126,610 157,689 15,515 140,650 128,134 1998 0 0 0 128,134 149,756 16,326 136,750 124,814 1999 0 0 0 124,814 137,183 33,745 122,900 105,352 2000 0 0 0 105,352 108,427 10,944 119,835 83,000 2001 0 0 0 83,000 104,000 10,000 120,000 57,000

United States 1997 328,406 2,467 810,154 90.00% 729,139 1,542,216 306,838 221,512 772,932 1,583,749 1998 290,528 2,310 671,257 90.00% 604,131 1,583,749 246,762 211,917 616,835 1,605,890 1999 262,008 2,238 586,355 90.00% 527,720 1,605,890 241,065 189,379 575,296 1,610,000 2000 202,713 2,238 453,600 89.99% 408,200 1,610,000 196,596 182,517 436,200 1,596,079 2001 185,216 2,204 408,236 99.21% 405,000 1,596,079 215,000 185,000 472,400 1,558,679

Zimbabwe 1997 97,750 1,966 192,144 86.01% 165,271 59,761 45 159,941 3,212 61,924 1998 99,566 2,250 223,977 85.89% 192,384 61,924 45 168,804 3,227 82,322 1999 91,916 2,165 198,967 85.91% 170,941 98,823 60 215,744 3,261 50,819 2000 92,710 2,645 245,214 85.92% 210,690 50,819 30 182,072 3,034 76,433 2001 77,558 2,580 200,096 86.01% 172,111 76,433 25 185,000 2,929 60,640

World 1997 5,351,292 1,649 8,822,496 87.53% 7,722,327 6,035,179 1,992,939 2,004,455 6,511,187 7,234,803 1998 4,342,140 1,563 6,788,827 86.15% 5,848,455 7,255,588 1,907,849 1,920,389 6,282,690 6,808,813 1999 4,228,322 1,626 6,877,015 86.29% 5,933,963 7,779,039 2,027,394 2,069,091 6,374,404 7,296,901 2000 4,193,836 1,628 6,827,340 86.41% 5,899,175 7,296,901 1,971,281 1,977,773 6,303,765 6,885,819 2001 3,669,291 1,631 5,984,172 87.34% 5,226,721 6,615,296 1,959,367 1,596,753 6,210,528 5,959,388

1/ Includes Puerto Rico.

NOTE: All Calendar Years Except Where Noted. Estimates Included in Absence of Official Data. June 2001

FLUE-CURED TOBACCO

SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION IN SELECTED COUNTRIES (METRIC TONS)


Argentina 1997 40,000 1,883 75,300 86.72% 65,300 11,600 2,750 42,500 21,150 21,150 1998 44,000 1,873 82,400 86.77% 71,500 16,000 2,000 35,600 20,900 20,900 1999 35,500 1,721 61,100 86.74% 53,000 33,000 5,200 49,000 21,300 21,300 2000 31,300 2,109 66,000 86.52% 57,100 20,900 2,400 31,550 19,800 19,800 2001 27,000 2,015 54,400 86.40% 47,000 29,050 2,000 31,000 18,600 18,600

China; Peoples Republic of 1997 2,161,000 1,808 3,908,000 85.00% 3,321,800 1,952,562 11,382 69,643 2,101,382 2,101,382 1998 1,200,000 1,741 2,089,000 85.00% 1,775,650 3,114,719 9,500 90,000 2,100,000 2,100,000 1999 1,213,388 1,784 2,165,221 85.00% 1,840,438 3,535,377 9,565 108,865 2,217,565 2,217,565 2000 1,269,200 1,763 2,238,000 85.00% 1,902,300 3,058,950 36,740 108,611 2,288,900 2,288,900 2001 1,259,127 1,803 2,269,643 85.00% 1,929,196 2,600,479 38,577 110,783 2,324,519 2,324,519

France 1997 3,314 2,245 7,440 88.00% 6,547 18,413 7,825 5,647 10,269 10,269 1998 3,435 2,695 9,257 87.99% 8,145 16,869 8,092 5,358 9,838 9,838 1999 3,788 2,614 9,900 87.98% 8,710 17,910 8,767 7,966 9,444 9,444 2000 3,755 2,602 9,769 88.00% 8,597 17,977 10,820 8,172 8,503 8,503 2001 3,750 2,605 9,770 87.00% 8,500 20,719 10,000 8,000 9,100 9,100

Greece 1997 11,000 3,227 35,500 97.18% 34,500 374 8,000 20,000 13,300 13,300 1998 11,000 3,000 33,000 92.42% 30,500 9,574 6,000 20,514 14,300 14,300 1999 11,000 2,909 32,000 95.78% 30,650 11,260 5,000 21,000 14,300 14,300 2000 11,000 2,909 32,000 95.63% 30,600 11,610 4,300 22,000 13,800 13,800 2001 11,000 2,909 32,000 95.63% 30,600 10,710 4,300 22,000 13,800 13,800

India 1997 151,910 1,126 171,000 90.00% 153,900 34,619 50 85,000 82,050 82,050 1998 157,980 1,025 162,000 90.56% 146,700 21,519 50 60,000 78,050 78,050 1999 157,980 1,089 172,000 89.83% 154,500 30,219 40 50,000 75,050 75,050 2000 154,040 1,214 187,000 89.57% 167,500 59,709 35 48,000 73,035 73,035 2001 46,000 1,217 56,000 92.86% 52,000 106,209 55 48,000 73,035 73,035

Indonesia 1997 63,500 676 42,940 85.00% 36,498 13,096 30,156 635 74,825 74,825 1998 38,000 1,313 49,909 83.00% 41,425 4,290 10,295 1,671 53,400 53,400 1999 50,500 839 42,360 84.99% 36,000 939 29,134 388 62,100 62,100 2000 54,000 796 43,000 84.88% 36,500 3,585 16,000 500 54,600 54,600 2001 54,000 796 43,000 84.88% 36,500 985 16,000 500 52,000 52,000

Italy 1997 19,159 2,483 47,565 85.00% 40,430 64,236 14,344 26,150 40,700 40,700 1998 19,156 2,518 48,244 85.00% 41,008 52,160 19,082 20,286 39,411 39,411 1999 16,168 2,893 46,768 85.00% 39,753 52,553 18,944 23,601 35,000 35,000 2000 16,400 2,988 49,000 85.00% 41,650 52,649 15,660 28,500 33,355 33,355 2001 16,500 2,982 49,200 85.00% 41,820 48,104 15,900 28,000 32,850 32,850

Japan 1997 17,397 2,617 45,534 90.04% 41,000 193,601 46,140 5,200 110,000 110,000 1998 17,195 2,470 42,464 91.84% 39,000 165,541 47,000 160 105,000 105,000 1999 16,927 2,644 44,763 90.03% 40,300 146,381 46,000 200 106,800 106,800 2000 16,407 2,573 42,217 90.01% 38,000 125,681 44,000 200 94,400 94,400 2001 16,520 2,603 43,000 90.00% 38,700 113,081 44,500 200 99,600 99,600

FLUE-CURED TOBACCO



Korea; Republic of 1997 18,950 1,907 36,138 90.00% 32,524 89,470 6,984 2,642 42,504 42,504 1998 17,897 2,031 36,346 90.00% 32,711 83,832 4,461 3,380 46,538 46,538 1999 17,454 2,466 43,045 90.00% 38,741 71,086 5,934 846 45,953 45,953 2000 17,186 2,681 46,070 90.00% 41,463 68,962 7,729 792 49,094 49,094 2001 17,100 2,456 42,000 90.00% 37,800 68,268 9,500 800 45,500 45,500

Malaysia 1997 10,790 1,061 11,444 90.00% 10,300 20,564 12,885 0 22,400 22,400 1998 14,200 800 11,361 90.00% 10,225 21,349 9,522 0 20,000 20,000 1999 18,522 422 7,817 90.00% 7,035 21,096 12,790 61 22,850 22,850 2000 15,764 461 7,260 90.01% 6,535 18,010 11,626 188 18,700 18,700 2001 16,000 625 10,000 90.00% 9,000 17,283 11,500 300 18,000 18,000

Mexico 1997 3,934 1,955 7,690 89.73% 6,900 14,702 500 250 14,328 14,328 1998 5,715 1,969 11,255 92.00% 10,355 7,524 500 0 15,000 15,000 1999 6,903 1,666 11,503 90.19% 10,375 3,379 500 0 13,000 13,000 2000 5,652 1,761 9,953 87.99% 8,758 1,254 2,900 0 11,250 11,250 2001 5,212 2,059 10,731 88.00% 9,443 1,662 3,040 0 11,500 11,500

Poland 1997 12,600 1,944 24,500 99.00% 24,255 981 18,930 3,996 38,361 38,361 1998 12,700 1,969 25,000 90.00% 22,500 1,809 18,697 2,876 36,732 36,732 1999 12,800 2,109 27,000 90.00% 24,300 3,398 25,557 2,874 44,140 44,140 2000 12,600 1,984 25,000 90.00% 22,500 6,241 9,047 3,399 30,047 30,047 2001 12,000 1,917 23,000 90.00% 20,700 4,342 12,000 3,000 30,500 30,500

South Africa; Republic of 1997 11,981 2,068 24,781 91.52% 22,679 23,563 9,212 8,507 25,497 25,497 1998 12,029 2,183 26,260 97.80% 25,683 21,450 13,387 11,220 26,990 26,990 1999 11,628 2,383 27,712 94.16% 26,095 22,310 16,200 16,120 27,000 27,000 2000 12,767 2,044 26,100 94.16% 24,575 21,485 10,320 13,820 26,710 26,710 2001 12,850 2,051 26,350 94.12% 24,800 15,850 15,200 12,500 26,500 26,500

Spain 1997 8,440 3,436 28,999 82.00% 23,779 498 18,230 17,100 24,800 24,800 1998 9,480 3,059 29,000 82.00% 23,780 607 20,053 14,200 25,000 25,000 1999 8,695 3,340 29,040 82.00% 23,813 5,240 19,750 26,200 22,600 22,600 2000 8,800 3,318 29,200 82.00% 23,944 3 24,200 20,700 24,300 24,300 2001 8,800 3,330 29,300 82.00% 24,026 3,147 20,500 20,500 24,100 24,100

Taiwan 1997 4,061 2,532 10,283 72.36% 7,441 37,652 9,367 942 23,518 23,518 1998 4,321 2,342 10,120 93.63% 9,475 30,000 12,853 87 21,649 21,649 1999 4,230 2,766 11,702 89.25% 10,444 30,592 11,711 88 19,688 19,688 2000 4,230 2,500 10,575 85.01% 8,990 32,971 7,954 43 18,322 18,322 2001 3,000 2,500 7,500 85.00% 6,375 31,550 7,555 80 17,772 17,772

Thailand 1997 18,000 1,278 23,000 88.00% 20,240 8,841 5,546 6,662 19,253 19,253 1998 20,800 1,202 25,000 88.00% 22,000 8,712 4,725 10,424 13,694 13,694 1999 21,500 1,070 23,000 88.00% 20,240 11,319 2,199 6,402 12,235 12,235 2000 19,500 1,026 20,000 88.00% 17,600 15,121 2,735 4,051 12,174 12,174 2001 19,000 947 18,000 88.00% 15,840 19,231 2,500 5,000 11,560 11,560

FLUE-CURED TOBACCO



Turkey 1997 2,000 2,000 4,000 82.50% 3,300 9,781 29,300 0 29,500 29,500 1998 2,300 2,217 5,100 82.35% 4,200 12,881 23,700 2,000 30,500 30,500 1999 2,140 2,656 5,684 81.81% 4,650 8,281 29,900 370 32,130 32,130 2000 2,605 1,866 4,860 83.02% 4,035 10,331 39,785 706 34,000 34,000 2001 2,750 2,400 6,600 83.03% 5,480 19,445 37,000 750 36,000 36,000

Zimbabwe 1997 91,494 2,047 187,261 86.30% 161,606 57,488 0 139,115 2,990 2,990 1998 91,905 2,349 215,914 86.30% 186,334 76,989 0 164,176 3,000 3,000 1999 84,762 2,267 192,145 86.30% 165,821 96,147 0 211,207 3,000 3,000 2000 84,857 2,792 236,946 86.30% 204,484 47,761 0 178,177 2,800 2,800 2001 73,600 2,649 195,000 86.30% 168,285 71,268 0 180,000 2,700 2,700

BURLEY TOBACCO

SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION IN SELECTED COUNTRIES

(METRIC TONS)


Argentina 1997 24,200 1,394 26,219 112.51% 29,500 8,500 2,200 18,400 11,800 11,800 1998 26,700 1,071 28,600 81.82% 23,400 10,000 1,600 12,800 11,700 11,700 1999 24,000 1,704 40,900 76.77% 31,400 10,500 1,000 17,700 11,900 11,900 2000 23,000 1,696 39,000 75.38% 29,400 13,300 1,000 16,600 11,200 11,200 2001 22,500 1,600 36,000 75.56% 27,200 15,900 1,000 18,500 10,600 10,600

China; Peoples Republic of 1997 160,000 1,831 293,000 85.00% 249,050 82,948 2,952 4,220 112,952 112,952 1998 54,000 1,759 95,000 85.00% 80,750 217,778 3,253 2,792 94,568 94,568 1999 126,260 1,893 239,042 85.00% 203,186 111,643 550 1,894 135,020 135,020 2000 132,068 1,871 247,077 85.00% 210,015 178,465 858 4,536 137,345 137,345 2001 131,020 1,908 250,018 85.00% 212,516 247,457 870 3,855 139,404 139,404

Germany 1997 910 2,725 2,480 87.02% 2,158 14,564 34,680 8,255 32,647 32,647 1998 892 2,867 2,557 87.02% 2,225 10,500 42,511 9,149 36,284 36,284 1999 964 2,849 2,746 87.04% 2,390 9,803 48,262 7,755 45,263 45,263 2000 960 2,833 2,720 86.99% 2,366 7,437 47,500 8,000 43,700 43,700 2001 940 2,787 2,620 86.98% 2,279 5,603 42,500 9,000 36,100 36,100

Greece 1997 3,650 3,877 14,150 88.34% 12,500 1,908 5,000 6,000 10,700 10,700 1998 3,650 3,890 14,200 87.32% 12,400 2,708 4,500 9,913 7,600 7,600 1999 3,650 3,836 14,000 87.86% 12,300 2,095 4,500 9,000 7,600 7,600 2000 3,650 3,863 14,100 87.59% 12,350 2,295 4,500 9,200 7,800 7,800 2001 3,650 3,863 14,100 87.59% 12,350 2,145 4,500 9,200 7,800 7,800

Guatemala 1997 6,688 2,255 15,081 62.01% 9,351 1,000 0 8,587 764 764 1998 6,997 2,380 16,656 62.00% 10,326 1,000 0 9,646 680 680 1999 5,600 2,200 12,320 62.00% 7,639 1,000 0 7,512 680 680 2000 6,160 2,206 13,592 62.00% 8,427 447 0 8,000 680 680 2001 6,468 2,207 14,272 62.00% 8,848 194 0 8,350 680 680

India 1997 8,600 988 8,500 90.00% 7,650 5,345 0 4,000 5,000 5,000 1998 9,500 1,032 9,800 88.78% 8,700 3,995 0 4,500 5,500 5,500 1999 9,500 1,032 9,800 88.78% 8,700 2,695 0 4,500 5,250 5,250 2000 12,500 928 11,600 88.79% 10,300 1,645 0 4,700 5,500 5,500 2001 12,900 938 12,100 88.43% 10,700 1,745 0 4,500 5,500 5,500

Italy 1997 11,724 4,029 47,231 85.00% 40,146 38,812 11,020 40,940 5,300 5,300 1998 10,918 4,097 44,733 85.00% 38,023 43,738 11,859 46,761 5,450 5,450 1999 9,655 4,634 44,739 85.00% 38,028 41,409 11,521 42,374 4,700 4,700 2000 9,400 4,840 45,500 85.00% 38,675 43,884 13,442 45,083 5,500 5,500 2001 11,000 4,118 45,300 85.00% 38,505 45,418 14,000 40,000 5,400 5,400

------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------

BURLEY TOBACCO


(METRIC TONS)


Japan 1997 7,836 2,787 21,839 91.58% 20,000 106,427 37,548 1,003 62,000 62,000 1998 7,694 2,659 20,458 92.87% 19,000 100,972 31,000 0 62,000 62,000 1999 7,472 2,554 19,085 91.70% 17,500 88,972 30,000 100 62,000 62,000 2000 7,244 2,451 17,755 90.12% 16,000 74,372 29,000 123 66,677 66,677 2001 7,310 2,462 18,000 88.89% 16,000 52,572 29,500 100 64,000 64,000

Korea; Republic of 1997 8,231 2,217 18,250 90.00% 16,425 55,970 0 0 16,425 16,425 1998 7,899 2,429 19,188 90.00% 17,269 55,970 0 3,121 16,064 16,064 1999 7,432 3,014 22,399 90.00% 20,159 57,905 0 4,772 18,030 18,030 2000 7,116 3,110 22,128 90.00% 19,915 55,262 0 2,793 17,679 17,679 2001 6,800 2,647 18,000 90.00% 16,200 54,705 0 3,000 16,500 16,500

Mexico 1997 14,493 1,646 23,852 88.00% 20,990 32,266 0 15,058 12,431 12,431 1998 19,088 1,881 35,896 92.00% 33,024 25,767 0 12,420 12,500 12,500 1999 14,598 1,759 25,674 85.60% 21,977 33,871 0 5,056 12,800 12,800 2000 11,850 1,971 23,351 83.18% 19,423 37,992 0 12,682 12,800 12,800 2001 10,760 2,118 22,790 83.18% 18,956 31,933 0 11,855 12,800 12,800

Poland 1997 5,200 2,500 13,000 90.00% 11,700 1,638 4,250 566 13,248 13,248 1998 5,300 2,453 13,000 90.00% 11,700 3,774 5,016 47 15,524 15,524 1999 5,400 2,407 13,000 90.00% 11,700 4,919 9,635 7 19,980 19,980 2000 5,000 2,580 12,900 89.92% 11,600 6,267 4,003 41 15,386 15,386 2001 5,000 2,580 12,900 89.92% 11,600 6,443 5,300 50 16,800 16,800

South Africa; Republic of 1997 0 0 0 2,280 682 0 1,544 1,544 1998 0 0 0 1,418 682 0 1,200 1,200 1999 0 0 0 1,418 1,592 0 1,235 1,235 2000 0 0 0 1,775 1,325 0 1,250 1,250 2001 0 0 0 1,850 1,550 0 1,265 1,265

Spain 1997 4,636 2,781 12,894 82.00% 10,573 934 12,926 5,523 18,000 18,000 1998 4,740 2,699 12,795 82.03% 10,496 910 14,230 5,522 19,200 19,200 1999 4,370 2,902 12,680 82.00% 10,398 914 10,000 2,300 19,000 19,000 2000 4,500 2,800 12,600 82.00% 10,332 12 14,900 5,000 18,500 18,500 2001 4,500 2,778 12,500 82.00% 10,250 1,744 13,500 5,000 18,400 18,400

Thailand 1997 12,000 2,500 30,000 88.00% 26,400 5,494 4,430 13,412 15,459 15,459 1998 14,400 2,292 33,000 88.00% 29,040 7,453 3,936 14,314 10,977 10,977 1999 14,700 2,041 30,000 88.00% 26,400 15,138 1,243 12,343 9,934 9,934 2000 14,000 1,429 20,000 88.00% 17,600 20,504 3,781 18,169 9,994 9,994 2001 14,300 1,888 27,000 88.00% 23,760 13,722 3,500 15,000 9,600 9,600

Turkey 1997 800 2,313 1,850 83.03% 1,536 4,962 14,000 0 14,550 14,550 1998 900 1,833 1,650 83.03% 1,370 5,948 13,500 1,300 15,350 15,350 1999 870 2,184 1,900 83.16% 1,580 4,168 16,099 0 16,500 16,500 2000 900 2,378 2,140 82.99% 1,776 5,347 18,625 0 17,200 17,200 2001 950 2,316 2,200 82.95% 1,825 8,548 18,800 0 18,200 18,200

BURLEY TOBACCO


(METRIC TONS)


Zimbabwe 1997 5,863 829 4,860 75.00% 3,645 2,250 0 4,332 142 142 1998 7,251 1,108 8,035 75.00% 6,026 1,421 0 4,628 144 144 1999 6,724 1,004 6,751 75.00% 5,063 2,675 0 4,537 144 144 2000 7,400 1,103 8,163 75.00% 6,122 3,057 0 3,895 125 125 2001 3,525 1,418 5,000 75.00% 3,750 5,159 0 5,000 125 125

Documents

Tobacco: World Markets and Trade - Cornell University...Jun 01, 2001 · Agricultural World Markets and Trade Service Circular Series FT-02-01 June 2001 Total Unmanufactured Tobacco