Tourism Brochure in Malawi (english)

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    The friendliest people in Africa.

    Ages old culture, tradition and crafts,

    high mountain peaks,

    white water rivers and broad blue lakes.

    Africas Big Five in magnificent natural settings.

    Malawi has it all...

    The MinisTry of TourisM, Wildlife and culTurePrivate Bag 326, Capital City, Lilongwe 3, Malawi

    Tel (265)(0)1 772 702, (265)(0)1 775 499

    Fax (265)(0)1 775 494, (265)(0)1 770 650

    Email [email protected]

    [email protected]

    www.visitmalawi.mw

    in uK (london)

    Kwacha House, 70 Winnington Road

    Hampstead, London N2 OTX

    Tel +44 (0)20 8455 5624, Fax +44 (0)20 3235 1066

    Email [email protected]

    in souTh africa

    Malawi Consulate General

    4 Dodge Street, Woodmead 2157

    P. O. Box 3881, Rivonia 2128

    Johannesburg, South Africa

    Tel +27 (0)11 234 8577/8 or 803 4919, Fax +27 (0)11 807 7790

    Email [email protected]

    Produced by Central Africana Limited, photography Frank M.I. Johnston except where indicated

    P.O. Box 631, Blantyre, Malawi www.centralafricana.com

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    conTenTs

    2 MeeTing MalaWi An Arican Romance

    4 david livingsTones Lake o Stars

    6 in livingsTones fooTsTeps Southern Lakeshore

    8 cape Maclear Watersports Haven

    10 heriTage foundaTions Central Lakeshore

    12 Missions, beaches and baobabs Northern Lakeshore

    14 The peaKs Mulanje

    16 hillTop haunTs Islands in the Sky

    18 in The norTh Viphya, Nyika & Vwaza Marsh

    20 WaTerWays The Upper Shire

    22 doWn souTh The Lower Shire

    24 high Tea above loW valleys Thyolo

    26 sTarTing poinT Cities & Centres

    28 Why MalaWi? Its the Warmth o the Heart

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    inTroducTion

    Small is beautiul, as E.F Schumacher amously proclaimed. Nowhereis this more true than o Malawi. One o the smallest countries inArica, it is tucked between three giants, Tanzania, Mozambique and Zambia.

    Malawi is so small that it is oten overlooked, and thats partly why it is such

    a magical destination.

    Malawi is a distillation o the true Arican experience. Here you see the kind

    o heart-squeezing scenery that has made Central Arica amous. Here is the

    regions highest peak. Here you can view amilies o elephants as they splash

    in the shallows o one o Aricas majestic rivers, and see the great ginger ormo Pels shing owl in a orest o palm trees. You are then on the route taken

    by Victorian Englands hero Doctor David Livingstone as he battled slavery

    and disease in a country where his eorts shaped history. You too can

    discover his beloved, and challenging,

    Lake o Stars.

    Sit on a perect beach. Let your eyes

    east on the wide wonder o turquoise

    water, blue sky and a distant

    shoreline o misty mountains.

    Rocky islands foat on the water

    as ragments o antasy, capped

    with jungle. The whisper o waves

    provides a background or the

    haunting cry o the sh eagle and,

    i youre lucky, you may glimpse the

    glossy orm o an otter as it slips home

    among the rocks.

    Lake Malawi is the most beautiul eature o a beautiul country. Along the

    south-western reaches, the lake, somewhere in its two million years o

    existence, has drawn away rom the edge o the Rit valley leaving a wide level

    plain dotted with baobabs, palms and umbrella trees. The waters edge is lined

    with golden beaches, irresistible to holidaymakers, and the sparkling water is

    alive with the most beautiul resh-water sh in the world.

    Even the prices are good! Although the country can now boast world class

    tourist accommodation, when translated into hard currency many o Malawis

    lake-side lodges and orest rest houses are astonishingly inexpensive. Malawiattracts adventurous spirits, many o them budget travellers, and there are

    plenty o establishments providing adventure activities - uelled by hearty

    meals - at low prices - as well as simple accommodation, perectly in keeping

    with the surroundings.

    Although there are six local languages in Malawi,

    Chichewa being most commonly spoken, the ocial

    language is English. Wherever you go in this gorgeous

    country, you are more than likely to be understood. And

    where you are not, the real wealth o Malawi will come

    to your aid or this is the warmest, riendliest nation in

    all o Arica. And gited too. Malawi wood-carvings grace

    museums, art galleries and churches around the world.

    You will nd you cant go home without a small memento

    o what is sure to be your most memorable visit to Arica.

    Malawi is undisputedly the Warm Heart o Arica.

    Loving it is inevitable.

    The Warm Heart of Africa

    1

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    MeeTing MalaWi

    An African Romance

    2

    One o the smallest countries in Arica, Malawi is the epitome o a vast continent,the very essence o Arica.Not quite east, central or southern Arican, it has elements o each: a touch o East Aricas

    sensual magnetism, some o the mystery o Central Aricas tropical orests, and the sheer

    delight o southern Aricas exuberance.

    Malawi is a country o startling contrasts. Landlocked, it is a nation o shermen, one th o the

    country taken up by Lake Malawi, the third largest lake in Arica. Trapped in the Great Rit Valley,

    it laps like an inland sea at the oot o wooded escarpment hills, in a setting o haunting beauty.

    In its uplands, the undulating plains o the central Arican plateau give way to dramatic inselbergs

    and spectacular highlands - the Mulanje massi, the highest mountain in central Arica, and

    Zomba Mountain in the south, and northwards, the orested Viphya plateau and the superb rolling

    grasslands o the Nyika.

    The many and varied habitats are protected by

    nine separate wildlie reserves. Oering more experiential than conventional game

    viewing, there is a range o thrills or nature lovers, rom the orchids o Nyika to the

    cichlid sh o the lake, rom Pels shing owl in the Shire Valley to the blue fycatcher

    in the rain orests.

    The least exploited o Arican tourist destinations, Malawi has now been discovered.

    It has all the traditionally prized eatures, such as sun-drenched beaches and sparkling

    palm-ringed water, as well as scuba diving, rock climbing, mountain biking and other

    adventures or the young at heart. Its exceptional scenery lends itsel to road travel, or

    the main roadwork is in excellent condition. This provides the best o all opportunities

    to experience the real warmth o Malawi, its wonderul people. You are bound to leave

    a part o your own heart in the Warm Heart o Arica.

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    geTTing To MalaWi

    From Europe andNorth AmericaAirlines ying to Malawi to/rom Europe:

    Ethiopian Airlines (via Addis Ababa),

    KLM (via Nairobi with Kenya A irways),

    South Arican Airways (via Johannesburg)

    Arican airlines fyingto/rom MalawiAir Malawi, Air Zimbabwe, South Arican Airways,

    Kenya Airways, Ethiopian Airlines

    AirportsMost internat ional ights land at Lilongwe, Malawis capital,

    but several ights, especially those rom Johannesburg and

    Harare, land at the business centre o Blantyre in the south.

    There are internal ights throughout the country.

    All passenger on non-scheduled ights are required to pay

    an airport tax o US$ 30 on international ights and MK200

    on domestic ights.

    VisasVisas are required by all entering the

    country except nat ionals o Belgium, most

    Commonwealth countries, Finland, France,

    Germany, Holland, Italy, Japan, Portugal,

    Scandinavia, Spain, and the USA. Check with

    your travel agent or a Malawi Mission abroad;

    regulations change rom time to time. Your

    passport should be valid or at least six months.

    Customs and ImmigrationOfcials try to make your arrival and departure as trouble-

    ree as possible and baggage handling is efcient and airly

    ast. The usual personal allowances are gra nted.

    Travelling overlandMalawi has become a very popular staging post or trans-

    Arica travellers and it is a very good country in which tobegin an Arican trip. Many tour operators oer packages into

    and out o Malawi and there are regular coach services rom

    Johannesburg and Harare.

    When to visitMalawi is always beautiul. The cooler months (Ma y to

    August/September) are more comor table or traveller s

    rom the northern hemisphere, but the lush, green summer

    (November to April) is also a good time to visit i due care

    is taken to avoid mosquito bites. May and June combine

    the best o both seasons - cooler, still green with great

    visibility - and are especially good or photography.

    Country dirt roads are sometimes impassable to normal

    vehicles during heavy rains.

    Game viewing is best in the hottest times o the dry season

    when the animals are orced to visit water sources, but the

    countryside is more attractive in the we tter, greener months.

    Bird watchers enjoy their best sightings in October and

    November. Check or school ho liday dates, particularly or

    those in South Arica when more tourists visit Malawi and

    resorts fll up.

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    laKe of sTars

    David Livingstones

    4

    David Livingstone rst saw Lake Nyassa, now Lake Malawi,in 1859 and was bewitched by its beauty. The lake ostars, he called it, as a myriad winking galaxies glittered rom

    the crystal acets o the water. Its a wonderul description,

    as exact today as it was almost a century and a hal ago.

    Sit on a perect beach, and let your eyes take in the wide

    wonder o turquoise water, blue sky and a milky distant

    shoreline o mountains. Rocky islands foat on the water like

    ragments o antasy, crowned with jungle. The whisper o

    waves sotens the yelping call o sh eagles, and i youre lucky,

    you may glimpse the glossy head o an otter as it heads or a

    home among the rocks.

    In Livingstones time, the lake was dotted with dhow sails,

    sinister as sharks ns, errying slaves and ivory across to the

    eastern shore or the long march to the coast. Today,

    peaceul dugout canoes range the length and breath o

    the lake, no longer earul o Arab traders, intent only

    on harvesting the silver bounty o sh. A meal o the

    countrys avourite,chambo, served with golden chipped

    potatoes, is a must or visitors.

    Lake Malawi covers almost 20% o the country, and

    provides much o the countrys protein. The third largest

    lake in Arica, and one o the deepest in the world, its water

    is particularly pure. Fish preer the shallower, southern end,

    so its no surprise that the human population is denser in the

    south. Here too, the brightly colouredcichlid shes,mbuna,

    abound, making rocky island shores an open-air aquarium

    or snorkellers and scuba divers.

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    5

    Travel suggesTions

    What to wearBeach resorts are very inormal, however it is well

    to remember that Malawians are conventional, even

    conservative, people and visitors should respect local

    customs and tradit ions when visiting vill ages and markets.

    Light clothing is es sential. You wont need to make a

    ashion statement, but you will need to eel comortable

    when the temperature rises - and when it drops. Business

    meetings are usually more ormal and those combining

    work with pleasure should keep this in mind. Long sleeved

    shirts and light t rousers help to keep the mosquitoes at

    bay in the evenings. Take a jersey or cool weather and

    late nights - especially when visiting the highlands. A hat,

    sun block and comortable walking shoes are essential.

    Remember any medicat ion you use regu larly (other medical

    recommendations are discussed later), contact lens uid

    and insect repellent .

    What else to takeLots o reading material i you are no t going to be near the

    city bookshops in Bl antyre and Lilongwe. B inoculars or

    birders. Swim fns and goggles, i you have them. Camera,

    spare batteries memory cards or flm.

    ElectricityMalawi uses the Brit ish three pin square plug and a 240 volt

    supply, so take adaptors and a t ransormer i necessary.

    SecurityMalawi has long been amed as the riendliest country in

    Arica - and this is st ill true. But be aware that urbanisat ion,

    poverty and changing social values have brought a rise in

    crime statistics. Be careul. Take the same precautions you

    would take in any other part o the world.

    MoneyMalawis unit o currency is the kwacha, divided into

    100 tambala.

    Foreign exchange can be converted at branches o,

    INDEbank, the Standard, National, First Merchant, NBS,

    MSB, Nedbank, and Eco banks and there are several

    licensed/authorised bureaux de change in Blantyre and

    Lilongwe. Credit cards are sometimes accepted in the cities

    and around the Lake, but the use o bo th oreign exchange

    and credit cards can be difcult outside major centres.

    Banking hoursMondays to Fridays 08.00 - 15.00 hrs. Most banks open on

    Saturday mornings. Most hotels o in ternational standard

    oer money-changing acilities.

    HealthThe same simple rule applies to health as to security.

    Take care. Be aware. Check on immunisation and anti-

    malaria medication well in advance o travel to Malawi

    or anywhere else in A rica, and pack a reasonable frst aid

    kit to enable you to deal with small emergencies and upset

    stomachs. Try to use licensed accommodation unit s and

    restaurants. Do not drink tap water in resort areas, rather

    plenty o bottled water and keep out o the midday sun as

    much as possible.

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    The laKe o f sTars

    Music fesTival

    Inspired by world amous even ts such as Live Aid and

    Glastonbury, the Lake o Stars Festival was created by

    Englishman Will Jameson in 2004. The aim remains, as at

    frst, to raise money or a developing economy, help promote

    Malawi as a tourist destin ation and expose Malawian artist s

    to international crowds. A platorm or

    both local and international artists, this

    award winning estival, usually held in

    September/October, has something or

    everyone.

    Named ater Livingstones epithet or

    Lake Malawi, the numbers attending

    the estival have increased greatly each

    year, mainly thanks to eorts by t he

    organisers and the shee r attraction o

    the shimmering waters and the palm-ringed shores o Lake Malawi. Startin g

    with a ew dozen Europeans and some

    locals, attendance has increased to over

    3000 and the estival now orms part o

    the itinerary or many, including those

    on overland trips rom countries such as

    South Arica and Kenya.

    A three-day estival o u n and cultural

    exchange, it is a time or sampling the

    delights o local cuisine and cu rios

    while enjoying a diverse roste r o perormances and jamming

    sessions. A time or getting lost in the Warm Heart o Arica

    while soaking up the unique atmosphere only good music and

    Malawis majestic lake can oer.

    This has been a lie changing experience or all o us. Come

    here or the people, come or the music, come or the amous

    Malawian hospitality, come here or that lake i nothing else, but

    just make sure that you come here some time_ Jo Good, MTV,

    Oct 2007. www.lakeostars.org

    in livingsTones fooTsTeps

    The Southern Lakeshore

    PhotographT

    imC

    owley

    6

    Long and lithe, Lake Malawi was once known as thecalendar lake, measuring 365 miles in length and52 miles across at its widest point. The conversion to

    kilometres has made the name outdated, but its still a

    useul aide memoire or those who like to know. The lake

    gathers most o its water rom rivers to the west, and has

    only one outlet, the Shire River.

    The Shire (pronounced like shirry rather than the English

    shire) drains the lake at its most southern point, opposite

    the town o Mangochi. Established on the east bank in 1891,

    the little town was a garrison against slave trac.

    Mangochi

    This town lies on the Shire River (you can oten see hipposrom the lovely new bridge) and has a market, shops and

    a busy, happy atmosphere. The Lake Malawi Museum is

    here. As Fort Johnston, Mangochi was once an important

    anti-slaving centre and later a colonial administrative town.

    Broad tree-lined streets, part o the earliest town planning

    in Central Arica and some remaining, dilapidated, buildings

    are evidence o a colonial heritage. A colonial monument to

    Queen Victoria stands near the new bridge, and overlooking

    the river are two mementos o Lake Malawis rich history -

    a gun used in Britains rst naval victory o World War I,

    and a memorial plaque to the 145 people who drowned in

    Lake Malawis worst shipping disaster, the sinking o the m.v.

    Vipya during a storm in 1946. There are places to stay or the

    passing traveller, a supermarket and banking acilit ies.

    Lake Malawis shores between Mangochi and Monkey Bay have

    long been a avoured holiday destination. There are many

    tourism enterprises catering or all markets along this 80km

    shoreline. The visitor chooses between a dozen lodges and

    hotels set on beaches o golden sand.

    Excursion opportunities, too, are many. These include very

    successul commercial sh arming by Maldeco Aquaculture

    near Nkopola Lodge and tropical palms at Tropex near ClubMakokola. Koma Croc is a crocodile arm which welcomes

    visitors. Boadzulu, a rocky island o Club Makokola,

    mentioned by David Livingstone in hisNarrative o an

    Expedition to the Zambezi and its Tributaries and the

    Discovery o Lakes Nyassa and Chilwa (London, 1865),

    is well worth the short cruise to see giant monitor lizards

    basking on the rocks. The population o sh eagles on this

    shoreline is said to be the densest in Arica and their haunting

    cries are heard everywhere, dawn till dusk.

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    7

    econoMics

    Malawis economy is predominant ly agriculture

    based but there has been recent successul

    diversifcation in mining, agro-processing and

    tourism. The population is presently estimated at

    12 million. Average population density is 105 per

    km2, one o the highest in Arica. Urbanisation

    continues as ewer people are able to make a rural

    living, and there are large concentrations o people

    around the cities - the capital, Lilongwe, business

    centre Blantyre , the frst, and stil l the academic, capital

    o Zomba and the ast growing northern city o Mzuzu .

    In the south, there is more in tense cultivation - and

    population - while in the north people live in widely

    scattered villages and the traditional way o lie

    still prevails.

    Nationally, Malawis economy is strongly agrarianwith most people involved in arming pro jects, or as

    subsistence armers. Tobacco (right), sugar and tea

    are the main expor ts and coee (below) is increasingly

    grown, with much success. Rural smallho lder armers

    grow tobacco or sale at the huge auction oors in

    all three cities, and a lso plant maize, millet and rice,

    bananas, citrus and vegetables.

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    entralAfrican,

    KarenSmith

    cape M aclear

    Watersports Haven

    8

    The Lake o Stars it was to David Livingstone, and so what better than to name the rst

    promontory ater his riend, the Astronomer Royal, Thomas Maclear? The name, Cape Maclear,

    once applied just to the promontory that includes Domwe Island, now reers to the entire area,

    rom Monkey Bay in the east to Kasankha Bay in the west. This is the Nankhumba Peninsula,

    containing the Lake Malawi National Park and Chembe village.

    Here was the site o the rst mission station, the original Livingstonia. Little remains today but

    a ew neglected graves. The mission soon moved up the lakeshore to Bandawe in the hope o

    evading malaria and black water ever, but there too, they suered. Today the village o Chembe

    is bursting with people, eking out a living rom shing and tourism in one o the most beautiul

    places on earth. The rst reshwater National Park

    in the world (1984), it is a World Heritage Site.

    Lake Malawi National Park was established to protect the

    cichlid sh unique to this area. Much prized as aquarium sh,

    there are estimated to be close on a thousand dierent species

    o these little jewelled wonders, many as yet undescribed. Taking

    advantage o this blaze o biodiversity, snorkelling and diving around the

    islands is a must. There are Government trained tour guides at Cape Maclear;

    ask or their identity cards i you require a guide.

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    9

    The m.v. Ilala (below) sails rom her home port o Monkey

    Bay - one o the most po pular destinations in Arica or

    backpackers and overlanders. The town is built around

    the harbour installations, with spectacular views over the

    wooded lakeshore. It throbs with lie on departure an d arrival

    days and attracts hu ge crowds o well-wishers as well as

    passengers. From Mo nkey Bay, most travellers make their way,

    by a narrow scenic road, to the beaches at Cape Maclear.

    Stretch ed ou t alon g the stunnin g beaches a t this lovely

    spot a re a varie ty o establi shmen ts oe ring l ow co st

    accom modation, good ood, cold beer - and p lenty o un .

    Inside the Pa rk an easy w alking trail rom th e Gold en Sands

    Rest Ca mp takes yo u up t o Otter Point, a lovely v iew sit e.

    Kayak Ari ca in Chembe village take their clien ts on

    well-organised overnight or week-end trips out to the

    islands in sea kayaks, with diving and snorkellingoptions . Island camps on Mumbo a nd Domwe are dream

    beautiul, and set up with exceptional sensitivity to the

    environment. I you ancy a stay in luxury tents on stil ts

    above tropical waters, thi s is paradi se. Kayak Arica

    has laid out walking trails on the islands, a nd there are

    birding specials to look out or, like the green coucal.

    Danorth Yachting is an up-

    market yacht charter and

    luxury lodge, operating out o

    Cape Maclear. A luxury 38 oot

    catamaran, the m.v.Masa (let,

    seen moored at it s Cape Maclear base),

    ully equipped and crewed, sleeps e ight

    in style. Danorths dive and sailing

    centre has all the necessary scuba diving

    equipment, several sailing dinghies and a resident

    dive instructor.

    There are over 20 dive sites at Cape Maclear, oering a variety

    o dive experiences. Lake Malawi is ideal or the diving

    enthusiast. Clear, resh, warm water, no tides or curr ents and

    over 400 dierent spec ies o tropical cichlids, unique to Lake

    Malawi. Other activities include sailing , fshing, water skiing,

    wake boarding, mountain biking, and nature wa lks.All sailing itineraries are exible, dep ending on weather and

    wind conditions, and you r cruise will ocus around your

    particular interest, be it fshing, scuba diving or just relaxing.

    Livingstonia Mission moved rom its Cape Maclear site

    to the shoulders o Nyika over 100 years ago.

    MonKey bay and cape MaclearThe laKe MalaWi

    yachTing MaraThon

    Oten described as the longest reshwater yachting race in

    the world (over 500km), this event, which is really more o

    an endurance tes t than a yacht ra ce, takes place each y ear

    in July. It is at th is time that the mwera bl ows strongest up

    Lake Malawi rom Mozambique and the south-east.

    The powerul winds can produce some very rough water

    indeed and this competition is not or the aint hea rted

    sailor. Already in its 25th year it has grown st eadily in

    popularity to th e point where 30 yachts and crews, rom

    all over southern Arica and urt her, entered the 2009

    competit ion. Starting a t one o the r esorts dotting the

    southern lakeshore, the event takes entrants northwards

    and across to the islands o Malawian islands o Likoma

    and Chisi mulu within Mozambican wate rs and ends on the

    beautiul silver sands o Chintheche just south o Nkhata

    Bay. There are plans to make the event even longer in its25th year, perhaps as ar as the northern limi ts o the

    lake and through the stretch, north o Nkhata Bay, where

    the Arica Great Rit Valley narrows within dramatic

    mounta inous scenery and the pow erul winds are unneled

    to even greater ury.

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    heriTage foundaTions

    The Central Lakeshore

    10

    The road rom Lilongwe to Salima is a good one, winding gently down theRit escarpment to the distant shimmer o the lake. Beside the road, cratsmenweave beautiul rattan-type urniture, binding the stems o a wild creeper onto

    bamboo rames. Salima itsel is not a destination or visitors, but Senga Bay, teen

    kilometres arther on, is one o the loveliest on the Lake.

    Like many o lake-side towns in Malawi, Salima was an Arab trade centre in

    Livingstones time. In those days, only Muslims were sae rom the threat o slavery

    and today Salima retains a predominantly Muslim character.

    Just northwest o the town is Malawis rst wildlie breeding station - Kuti Wildlie

    Reserve. Established by the Game Breeders Association in 2001 on an ex-government

    cattle ranch it began with a handul o nyala and wildebeest. It is one o the ew places

    in Malawi where girae can be seen, since they do not naturally occur in the country.

    About 80 kilometres south rom Sali ma on the M5, you will be startled by larger-than-

    lie gures o Angoni warriors in ull battle regalia, eathers streaming, leopard-tail kilts

    fying. These are the work o cratsmen trained at the Mua Mission.

    The rst Roman Catholic Mission in Malawi, established by the White Fathers in 1899,

    Mua today is synonymous with Father Claude Boucher. Fr. Bushy, as hes known

    to his fock, has channelled his passion or Malawi into a sculpture school and a rich

    museum o Malawi culture. Dont miss either o them!

    Mua Mission, Chamare Museum, and KuNgoni Art and Crat Centre

    www.muamissionmalawi.com

    The intrepid traveller can return to Lilongwe via Dedza and the remarkable pottery there,

    by taking the newly suraced Golomoti Road, behind

    Mua Mission. This beauti ul scenic rou te threads up the

    Rit wall, giving stunning views out across the valley

    and the lake. Stop to admire the workmanship o the

    Golomoti cratsmen and their delightul models o

    road-making equipment.

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    11

    fish of laKe MalaWi

    Malawis fsh are a great tourist attraction to divers

    and snorkellers. There are more species o fsh in

    the Rit Valley Lakes than in any comparable areas

    o water in the world - in act new species are

    discovered every year. The majority o them belong

    to the amily known as cichlidae and they have

    adapted and evolved to ft highly specifc niches

    within the lakes. Cichlids are generally small, and

    the most attractive are the colourul, ashing, striped

    and decorated fsh, seen to best advantage at Cape

    Maclear and around the islands.

    The local fshing industry relies on a whitebait-like

    fsh called usipa and utaka, more like sardines,

    caught in large quantities in deep water. Visitors will

    see the catch on drying racks near Malawis many

    fshing villages. Larger species like mpasa (lake

    salmon), and kampango are eaten, but the gourmetavourite remains the bream-like chambo.

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    Missions, beaches and baobabs

    The Northern Lakeshore

    12

    I

    magine a Gothic cathedral on a tiny island in a tropical sea. St Peter, holding the keys to the

    Gates o Heaven, gazes across the rocky shoreline edged with indigo and ultramarine, to the

    mountains o Mozambique. The biblical rooster at his eet looks remarkably Arican.

    This is Likoma Island, a patch o Malawi in Mozambican waters, since the Island was the

    headquarters o the Universities Mission (Anglican) in the late 1890s. Chosen as protection rom

    constantly warring tribes, a rocky castle with a natural moat. The rst bishop, Chauncey Maples,

    drowned shortly ater his appointment when his boat capsized in a storm. He was on his way to

    this place, though the cathedral itsel was built some ten years later.

    Stay, i you can, or the service on Sunday, when the grace o bricks and girders are feshed out by

    joyul Arican voices raised in harmony. Its a stirring experience or tourists and believers both.

    The island boasts very ew vehicles but many paths criss-cross it. Walking among the baobabsand mango trees, keep your eyes peeled or the little crimson-rumped waxbills, unique to Likoma.

    Boats will erry you round the island, across to Mozambique, or to the smaller island o

    Chizumulu (see opposite page). Beware o crocodiles, though, in this seeming sea. And know

    that there are sudden erce storms - between here and Nkhata Bay the newly launched

    m.v.Vipya sank in 1946.

    On the south-western shore, luxury eco-lodge Kaya

    Mawa basks in the glory o granite boulders, sandy

    beaches and baobabs, an intoxicating blend o English

    airytale and Arican legend.

    A visit to Likoma, on the ubiquitous m.v.Ilala or by

    private air charter, is unlike any experience anywhere else.

    Here the heart slows to a dierent rhythm.

    Opposite Likoma and Chizumulu islands (right) is the bustling

    port o Nkhata Bay. There, and around Chintheche to the

    south, are dozens o other small, oten simple, lodges built

    o local materials and right on the lovely silver sand beaches.

    Activities here include snorkelling, wind gliding, kayaking,diving, shing, boat trips, bird-watching, mountain biking and

    equestrian sport/horse riding. Government trained guides

    are available at Nkhata Bay but best check their identity

    cards beore hiring.

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    The peaKs

    Mulanje

    14

    The MounT Mulanje

    porTers raceAre you strong and adventurous enough? Like

    running up mountains? Then the Mount Mulanje

    Porters race may be the ideal chall enge or you.

    Originally, the Porters Race was a competition

    limited to the superft porters and guides, who escort

    tourists up the mountain. It has now become an

    annual event at tracting any interested runner, male

    or emale over 18 years old, who eels ft enough to

    run a rocky and rough route up the mountain or a

    distance o about 25 km. Hundreds en tered in 2009

    which was sponsored by the local NBS bank and

    others.The Race starts at Likhubula Forest Ofce

    and climbs to Chambe Plateau, about 2500m a.s.l,

    beore proceeding (via Chambe plateau) to Lichenya

    Plateau and back to Likhubula.

    Malawi is dotted with isolated outcrops o rock, or inselbergs. It is part o the landscapescharm, and much o the natural diversity o the country is due to these elevated islandsoering unusual habitats.

    One can think o Mount Mulanje in almost the same way. It is an isolated granite massi, covering

    over a thousand square kilometres. From a distance, its hard to believe Mulanje is not a range o

    mountains, it seems long, rather than high. Yet it is so t all that it creates its own climate, and is

    known to be unkind, even lethal to those who dare take the mountain or granted. The summit,

    the highest in south-central Arica at 3000m, is called Sapitwa, which is said to mean Dont go

    there! The warning challenges the determined climber. Sapitwa does require experience, though

    oten testing endurance rather than technique. The west ace o Chambe peak is the real challenge,

    oering nearly 1700m o roped climbing and said to be the longest rock climb in Arica. There is a

    guide book with routes or climbers and walkers on this unique massi.

    For the less dedicated, Mulanje oers equally great rewards. Spectacular views across teaplantations to Mozambique, sheer drops down gullies laced with wateralls; glades shaded by

    orest trees where purple crested loeries and sun squirrels scuttle along the branches; montane

    grasslands dotted with ground orchids and gladioli and alive with butterfies; orests o ragrant

    Mulanje cedar trees.

    Beautiully sited mountainside accommodation can be ound at KaraOMula in Mulanje town,

    Likhubula Forest Lodge and Thuchila Forest Lodge.

    PhotocourtesyofandHaroldWilliams

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    15

    Mulanje

    Mulanje is within easy r each o Blantyre on a beautiul new road, making it a superb day

    outing or vis itors. The drive through the Shire Highlands is satisying in itsel . Some tea

    estates, like Satemwa, ([email protected]) in Thyolo and Lujer i, on the lower

    slopes o Mulanje (lu [email protected]), oer gracious guest houses or those who would like to

    spend more time exploring the area. The tea plantations hav e a haunting beauty, and the relic

    bush, that clings, despite deorestation, to the stream banks shelters a wealth o specialised

    ora and auna.

    On the mountain itsel are six climbers huts, maintained jointly by the Department o Forestry

    and the M ountain Club o Mala wi. (mcm @saints .merula.co .uk) Malaw is amous t enga-tenga ,

    (porters, literally those who carry, the term was also used to reer to the postal runners in

    the old days) will be more than happy to carry your luggage or pack on your

    climb but make sure your cho sen guide has a Gove rnment issued ident ity card

    indicatin g he has been orm ally trai ned. It is good manner s to employ at lea st

    one porter per person , even i y ou carry li ttle more than a day pack. Friendly

    and out-goi ng, the ten ga-tenga kn ow every nu ance o th e mountai n, and the

    guides wi ll prove i nvaluabl e in the sudden chan ges o wea ther to whi ch Mulanj e

    is prone. L aurens va n der Posts Venture to the Inte rior has a harrowingaccount o one such oc casion, wh ere the a dvice o the guide was atal ly ignored.

    For authoritative advice on Mulanje, visit the website o the Mulanje Mountain

    Conservation Trust (www.mountmulanje.org.mw, [email protected] )

    cedar

    Mulanje Cedar,Widdringtonia whytei. Threatened by logging in the past, the cedars may not

    survive the next hal century. In the late 1890 s the ofces o the Commissioner o British

    Central Arica, as colonial Malawi was then called, were rooed with beams and shingles o

    Mulanje cedar. Visitors can still buy beautiully carved trinke t boxes and chests o this pale,

    beautiully scented wood.

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    Islands in the Sky

    hillTop haunTs

    16

    ZombaFor many, Malawis mountains are the most magical aspect o the country.

    Just stand on top o the Zomba plateau and gaze across the Phalombe plains to

    majestic Mulanje, and youll soon agree. Stop at the Sunbird Ku Chawe on the sheer

    lip o the plateau, at least or a cup o tea. Curled at your eet lies the charming town

    o Zomba, one time capital, and now Malawis university town. The bowl o the mountain

    top is a orest reserve, and has a primitive beauty. Among the plantations are patches o

    indigenous orest, cool streams and high grasslands, and rom the view points, Malawi laid out

    like a relie map. Hike, sh or ride, but take your binoculars and camera.

    Zomba is about an hour rom Blantyre. The Mtenga-tenga Postal Museum is a must or

    philatelists, and art lovers should look out or road-side stalls selling hand-made clay pots and

    whimsical mud heads.

    As you enter Zomba, there is the Kings Arican Rifes War Memorial, t o themen who gave their lives in the two World Wars. About hal an hour north

    o Zomba at Chingale are the cratsmen who specialise in carving chies

    chairs. Each made rom a single trunk, the chairs simple design

    is ornamented by bas relie carvings.

    These are uniquely Malawian.

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    17

    conservaTion

    Malawis conservation eorts s tarted with

    Forest Reserves. Today so much o the country is

    cultivated that only by looking at such pro tected

    areas is one able to appreciate Malawis original

    wooded state. Many Forest Reserves produce

    commercial timber, while others protect water

    catchments.

    Malawi is a country that seems almost to run

    on wood. Wood is the basic ramework o every

    house, and bricks are fred in wood-burning

    kilns; wood or charcoal uels household cooking

    fres; wood is sawn and t ransported to earn

    cash, (Malawis uel-wood bicycle carriers

    are a unique sight) or carved into curios or

    appreciative tourists. One entire tree will go to

    make a dugout canoe or two or three chies

    chairs. Ceremonial drums, and the surrealmasks or the Gule wamkulu are also carved

    rom wood.

    DzalanyamaLess than 50km west o Lilongwe, Dzalanyama is about two hours away

    by car. Like Dedza, Dzalanyama is a working orestry area, with both pine

    and gum plantations. There are also wonderul areas o unspoiled orest

    and bush, with plenty o scope or mountain biking and hiking, or simply

    enjoying the resh mountain streams and wateralls.

    Dzalanyama has great signicance or many o the people o Malawi who

    believe that it is the site o creation - the ootprints o the very rst man

    are still, they say, to be seen in the rocks where God set him down. This

    orest range is the catchment area or most o Lilongwes water supply.

    NtchisiThe rewards in getting to Ntchisi make it well worth

    the eort. The Reserve includes one o the ew true

    relic rain orest areas in Malawi. Cathedral-like

    glades o buttressed trees are hung with lianas, and

    butterfies dart like sh in the lea-ltered gloom.The call o a green bulbul or the hollow chonk o a

    samango monkey echo through the mossed stems. Not

    long ago elephants used to wander around the Lodge,

    and leopards still prowl among the rocky outcrops.

    Be warned: do not go walking alone in the rain orest.

    Several o the game trails can have pit-all traps in

    them. It is saest to take a guide with you.

    DedzaTo the south o Lilongwe, Dedza Mountain rises almost 2200m above the

    Great Rit Valley. From the summit, a glorious view o Lake Malawi is

    possible. Accessible, almost to the very top, by a 4 x 4 track, Dedza is a

    bird-watchers delight. Pockets o indigenous montane orest tucked into

    gullies between rolling grasslands provide a wonderully varied habitat.

    Make it a ull days outing rom Lilongwe, visit Chogoni rock art - a world

    heritage site, and have lunch at Dedza Potterys garden tea-room in

    the village below. Here is Malawis biggest pottery where items may be

    designed to customers specications and shipped anywhere in the world.

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    viphya, ny iKa & vWaza Marsh

    In the North

    18

    Nyika National ParkAlmost the entire Nyika Plateau is a National Park, Malawis largest, and one o the most

    unusual in Arica. Mainly high rolling grassland, Nyika is a wonderland o fowers. Ground

    orchids, proteas, irises, aloes... its a botanists paradise. Nyika has a scale o its own. Everything

    seems dwared by the vast landscape, trout dams seem mere puddles, and the pine plantation

    at Chelinda clings to a rise in the ground like a skull cap. Herds o eland, the largest o the

    antelope, seem most perectly proportioned here.

    The eastern edge o the plateau orms the wall o the Great Rit Valley. It is possible to hike

    all the way down to Livingstonia, and going on oot is the very best way to appreciate the

    scale o Nyika without overlooking the exquisite detail. There are rainbow trout in the dams,

    and mountain bikes or hire. Accommodation at all levels, rom a luxury lodge to camping, is

    available at Chilinda in the middle o the plateau.

    ViphyaThe undulating Viphya Plateau lies between 1500 and 1800 m with inselbergs thrusting even

    higher. To the north-west is Nyika, reaching an impressive 2600m. The two great plateaux are

    separated by the South Rukuru River as it carves its way to the lake. On the northern edge

    o the Viphya beore it drops down into the Rukuru valley, lies Mzuzu, the capital city o the

    Northern region.

    The Viphya pine plantations are said to have been the largest in Arica. Patches o indigenous

    orest survive between the marching rows o pines and the original open heathland in the east o

    the plateau, making it a wonderul area to explore on oot, or mountain bike, even by our wheel

    drive on remote tracks. For bird-watchers, Malawi is at the interace between east and southern

    Arican bird distributions, and many unusual birds are easy to spot here. Contrast the serene

    orest and the exhilaration o physical adventure by combining a birding saari with a mountain

    bike trail down the Great Rit escarpment on a newly re-opened track to beautiul Chintheche

    on the Lakeshore.

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    Photographleft&rightL

    uwawaForestLodge

    19

    VwazaVwaza Marsh Wildlie Reserve is a must i you visit Nyika by road. To the west, between the Viphya

    and the Nyika plateaux, it lies in a fat alluvial plain. Where the South Rukuru River leaves the park,

    it orms Lake Kazuni, a meagre lake by Malawi standards, but hugely attractive to wildlie. Vwaza

    Marsh was one o the most renowned source a reas or ivory in the 19th and ea rly 20th centuries,

    and it is now again one o the best places to see elephant in Malawi, and bualo, too. A guided

    walking saari will add to the delight o your stay.

    Looking over Livings tonia Mission stat ion and

    Lake Malawi to the 3 000m Livingstone range in southern Tanzania

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    WaTerWays

    The Upper Shire

    PhotographA

    rnaudGermain

    20

    The Shire River drains Lake Malawi to the south. Withthe giant lake as its headwaters, the Shire is already amuscular river at its origin, Mangochi. It is the north-south

    axis o southern Malawi, and through history has unctioned

    as an umbilical cord o the evolving country. People and trade

    goods, ormative infuences on the region, travelled up this

    silver ribbon o water - Eastern traders and ivory hunters,

    Portuguese explorers, Zulu impi, Arab slavers and their arch

    enemy, the Scots missionary explorer oten credited with

    laying the groundwork or the country that was to become

    modern Malawi, Dr David Livingstone. He was, in turn,

    ollowed by a stream o missionaries and businessmen.

    Heading south rom the Lake, the Shire River spreads into a

    lake o its own making, shallow Lake Malombe (right), beore

    picking up speed across the uneven foor o the Great Rit.

    From Lake Malombe to almost the outskirts o the town o

    Liwonde, the river cuts through the western edge o Liwonde

    National Park. The river is at once the ocus and mainstay o

    the park. In the wet season, when roads are impassable, the

    Shire provides access to the Park on powerboats and specially

    designed riverboats. In the dry, its strong perennial waters

    provide green food plains o winter orage and water or the

    parks animals.

    Mvuu Lodge is built on the most spec tacular riverbank site

    in the park, with views ringed with palm, g and ever trees

    against the distant backdrop o the blue Rit Valley

    wall. Elephants splash knee deep in reeds,

    and hippo honk and yawn in the shallows.

    Secreted elsewhere in the woodlands and

    thickets behind the lodge are the rest o the Big

    Five, but with our hundred species o birds

    already recorded in the park, you might

    not have time to look or them!

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    21

    liWonde, rhin o and TranslocaTion

    Taking stock o successLiwonde, when Livingstone was still exploring the area, was renowned as a hunting

    paradise. Rare elephant h unting classics were wr itten about the prolifc wildlie on the

    Shires riverbanks as early as 1868. This resulted in the loss o nearly all larger mammal

    species by the turn o the century.

    With Malawis independence wiser counsel prevailed; conservation became the target.

    This unique riverine area was declared a National Park in 1979 and ambitious

    translocation was started into the Park o many o the original species. In the late nineties

    a breeding pair o bl ack rhino was re-introduced and there are now nine o that species.

    Other species too have multiplied very successully - to the extent that Liwonde now

    supplies animals to the newest conservat ion areas in Malawi, such as Majete and even

    to South Arican parks. A remarkable conservation success.

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    The Lower Shire

    doWn souTh

    22

    Linking the southern tip o Lake Malawi with the Zambezisystem, the Shire is a python o a river, snaking across analmost fat landscape. But midway between its origin above

    Mangochi, and its end in the wide Zambezi basin, the Shire

    drops down a series o dramatic cascades and alls, and the broad

    and handsome river is squeezed to ury by unrelenting rock.

    The last o these is the rapids that orm the Kapichira Falls, the

    Murchison Cataracts as David Livingstone called them. From this

    point the river again breathes easily, and makes its stately way

    through the wide food plain at the oot o the Thyolo Escarpment.

    Close to the alls and the hydro-electric scheme which now

    harnesses their energy is the entrance to Majete Wildlie

    Reserve, an area o 70 000ha. It is 65 km south-east o

    Blantyre and set in an area o undulating and hilly country.

    First established as a Wildlie Reserve in 1955 the Reserve

    suered heavy poaching and by the mid-nineties virtually all

    the wildlie had been destroyed.

    From 2003, Majete has been developed and protected by

    the Arican Parks Foundation, restoring it as a fourishing

    conservation area. The wildlie o Majete today includes close

    to 100 elephant, over 350 bualo and many waterbuck, sable

    antelope, nyala, eland, zebra, Liechtensteins hartebeest, kudu,

    impala, duiker, warthog, baboon and vervet monkey. Hippo

    are commonly seen sheltering in the quieter waters o the

    ast-fowing Shire river which borders the reserve. Ater the

    challenging relocation o seven more last year, Majete is now

    also home to a total o nine black rhino!

    Arican Parks emphasises community work in helping the

    people living around Majete to benet rom the Reserve as well.

    Developing income generating activities such as bee-keeping,

    rabbitry, baking and orming traditional music groups are some

    o the activities undertaken.

    From Majete, moving south, the low fat valley captures and

    intensies the heat; baobabs stand silent sentinel in rolling

    plains o sugar cane, the blue escarpment shimmers in the heat

    haze. West o the cane belt lies Lengwe National Park, where

    the Shire food plain can be seen as it was in Livingstones day.

    A picturesque mosaic o open parkland and thicket around

    enchanting shallow pools, the park was created as a haven or

    the shy and beautiul nyala, at the northernmost limit o its

    range. Numerous other animals regularly seen include bualo,

    leopard, kudu, warthog, nyala, impala and many other smaller

    species. Over 300 bird species have been recorded in Lengwe,

    an ornithological paradise.

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    PhotographM

    artinFranken

    23

    More To se e

    Kapichira FallsThese were the rapids that put an end to David

    Livingstones up-ri ver exploration i n the ill ated paddle -

    steamer Ma-Robert . Today the alls are harnessed to provide

    part o Malawis hydro-electric power. Purist s bemoa n

    the act, yet the construction has been achieved with

    considerable sens itivity. Looking back rom urther down

    river, the wa ll is bare ly visible and there is almost no sign

    o power lines. E lephant a re requently se en cavort ing

    in the d am.

    Nyala ParkAt a time when it seemed that the number o nyala in

    Lengwe was diminishing alarmingly, SUCOMA set aside

    a tract o land and a small breeding group o nyala w ere

    moved rom Lengw e into t his area. The nyala thrive and

    prosper, and o ther ga me has been introduced also, notably

    girae, an animal not naturally ound in Malawi. They look

    strange ly short under a canopy o towering ever-tre es, one

    o the most remarkable s cenic pleasures o Nyala Park. The

    Park not being open to the general publ ic, visitors require

    permission rom SUCOMA.

    SUCOMASugar is a airly modern ca sh crop in Malawi, despite the

    act that the frst sugar mill was erected in Zomba beore

    the close o the 1800s. The SUgar COrporation o MAlawi

    is one o the la rgest in dustries in the c ountry. Th e road

    between SUCOMA and Blantyre is kept in good condition.

    SUCOMA ha s a well- run Spor ts Club with a r estaurant, bar

    and limited accommodation, and is a useul stopping p oint

    when exploring the area.

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    Thyolo

    high Tea above loW valleys

    24

    Tea is Malawis secondbiggest export crop, andis grown mostly in Thyolo and

    Mulanje. The contrast o green

    moss-like tea plantations, so controlled

    and neat, with the soaring jagged bulk

    o blue rock and wild darkness o naturalorest is magnicent. The small town o Thyolo is about hal

    way between Blantyre and Mulanje, and is an arc o colonial-

    looking shop-ronts on a bend o the highway. Many visit tea

    estates such as Satemwa as a hal day trip out o Blantyre, but

    i you wish to spend more time in this beautiul area, several

    o the tea estates, have opened their guest cottages to the

    general public (see page 15).

    Thyolo Forest Reserve on Thyolo Mountain is under intense

    threat rom illegal logging and general wood poaching. It is

    the only home o the Cholo alethe, which makes it a must or

    twitchers. A local guide is recommended.

    The road down to Elephant Marsh around the meandering

    southern reaches o the River shire a ascinating area initsel, beloved o photographers - strikes o rom the main

    road in Thyolo town, an unsuraced road that winds over the

    hump-backed Thyolo escarpment, and past the most remote

    estate in all Malawi - Zoa Tea Estate. From the gardens o the

    main house othere is a stunning view across the Ruo valley

    between Thyolo Mountain and the Mulanje Massi.

    Zoa Falls on the Ruo (right) can be reached on oot rom

    Thekerani Station. Its a little o the road route to Chiromo.

    It is extraordinary that an area so physically close to Blantyre

    should be so utterly remote, but that gives a clear indication

    o the diculty o the terrain.

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    25

    MWabvi

    Further south lies Mwabvi, till now the

    Cinderella o Malawis parks and reserves.

    It is the smallest and most remote o

    Malawis wildlie reserves. It is indeed an

    expedition to reach it , still not to be attempted

    unaccompanied or in an ordinary sedan.

    The Mwabvi Wildlie Reserve is set to become

    the ourth privately managed Reserve on

    independent unding . It is proving to be a

    reliable conservation area providing sanctuary

    or a number o vulnerable plants and animals.

    Close to wilderness, and a bush connoisseurs

    delight, it boasts hilly terrain, interspersed

    with sandstone ridges and rocky gorges . It

    is possibly the most beautiul o all Malawis

    parks, with rivers cutt ing through rugged

    gorges and river ine orest, and open glades

    ablaze with slanting sunlight and butt eries.

    Mwabvi was made a Wildlie Reserve in 1953

    but years o neglect, uncontrolled hunting

    and deorestation had led to such a serious

    depletion o mammals and plants that, by the

    year 2000, it was in danger o losing it s status

    as a Wildlie Reserve.

    Kenneth Smith, o Bareoot Saaris in Lilongwe,

    visiting Mwabvi in 2003 to assess the remnant

    wildlie assets, was encouraged to embark on

    its rehabilitation by the guttural whoops o thehyena and the elon cry o the many wild birds.

    He gained the suppor t o a regenerat ion agency

    in the UK specialising in delivering social

    and economic regeneration and with the

    community, local and international volunteers,

    the Malawi Governments Department o

    National Parks and Wildlie, the new pairing

    created Project Arican Wilderness (PAW) to save precious, yet so threatened,

    Mwabvi.

    Since then PAW has upgraded and built a new campsite, six camping places,

    each with its own braai, running potable water and rubbish bin. A borehole has

    been sunk with submersible pump and water tank. The reception, ablutions,

    hide and bar will be completed in 2008.

    None o the Lower Shire Parks should really be attempted in the rains, when dirt

    roads can become impassable. Majete is the possible exception, depending on

    the progress o upgrading but that should be checked prior to a visit. However,

    since the dry season provides better visibility and slightly ewer insects, the

    period April to September is the best t ime to explore the region.

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    Cities & Centres

    sTarTing poinTs

    26

    LilongweWith northern Malawi increasingly

    avoured by international tourists

    and Lilongwe the kick-o point

    or regional destinations such as

    Zambias Luangwa valley and the resorts on the Mozambican

    side o the lake, many fights into Malawi touch down at

    Lilongwe, the capital. Being some distance rom town, the drive

    in aords the visitor a preview o the Central Arican highlands

    countryside, through mostly mango savannah.

    There was extensive indigenous woodland beore the

    construction o the capital, copses o which are still careully

    conserved in the Lilongwe Nature Sanctuary. This area, now

    known as the Lilongwe Wildlie Centre, boasts a wildlie

    rehabilitation and care acility, nature trails through 65

    hectares o pristine wilderness area, where the released

    wildlie can be seen, environmental and lie skills

    education acilities and a beautiully appointed lodge

    or overnight guests.

    The new city, three kilometres north o the

    Old Town, has been laid out with an eye to

    uture development and a keen sense o green

    space, particularly along the wide natural drainage

    lines. The street layout has avoided the colonial

    grid-pattern, making it at once more interesting

    and attractive to the eye, i more conusing orthe visitor.

    BlantyreSome international fights land at Chileka International Airport

    near Blantyre, the centre rom which to explore the southern

    region. Blantyre, seen right, below, rom its leay suburb

    Nyambadwe, is Malawis oldest and largest city and commercial

    capital. Vibrant and bustling, it is slowly losing its quaint, older

    buildings which lent a favour o the past. Nevertheless, its

    tree-lined streets, oten jacarandas (below), and high elevation,

    surrounded by hills, give it a distinctive beauty.

    ZombaThe charming town o Zomba was or many years the capital

    o Malawi, and retains a little o the colonial favour. Threaded

    by streams and shaded by ancientmbawa (mahogany) trees,

    its Malawis university town. Tucked into the base o Zomba

    Mountain, the town peers out across the Phalombe pl ain

    towards Mulanje, with Lake Chilwa to the north. Sir Harry

    Johnston, the rst Commissioner o British Central Arica,

    later to become Nyasaland, placed his residency here, saying

    that Blantyre was pretty, but Zomba was superb.

    Zomba is still superb. The original Commissioners Residence

    o 1886 is still standing, now unctioning as the colonial-

    favoured Hotel Masongola. Apart rom the University,

    Zomba still is a centre o considerable importance as the

    headquarters o many government departments. Its biotic

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    27

    wealth make it a must or eco-tourists, birders will be especially thrilled as the town and the mountain

    boast, between them, ve species o bulbul, ve sunbirds, two twinspots, two unusual fycatchers, pygmy

    kingshers and the redaced crimson-wing.

    KarongaEven urther north is the historically ascinating town o Karonga. Lying close to the northernmost point o

    the Lake, this was the headquarters o the slave trader, Mlozi, and the scene o many battles. Karonga saw

    the rst naval action o World War I! To crown its historical claim to ame, it has ossil beds which have

    yielded a ragment o humanoid jaw-bone roughly 2.4 million years old, and Karongas pride, a dinosaur

    about 100 million years old, calledMalawisaurus. A reconstruction o this dinosaur is housed in the

    special cultural museum in Karonga.

    Karonga lies en route to the remote mountains and reserves o southern Tanzania and is the gateway

    to the Misuku Hills, which are a botanists and bird watchers delight and where, increasingly, superb

    coee is grown.

    The Cultural Museum Centre, where you can book historical tours o Karonga, is part o the Uraha

    Foundation. Tel 01 362 579 or 574, [email protected]

    MzuzuMzuzu is the capital o the Northern region. It is the astest growing urban area in Malawi

    and rom tiny developments in the late orties, centred on tung growing, at the time an

    essential oil or paint, it is now a thriving small city. It is increasingly a base or tourism to

    the surrounding high plateaux, such as the Viphya, (Elephant Rock, below) and the even

    higher Nyika Plateau. See page 18. It is also very close to the best beaches on the shores

    o Lake Malawi, to the north o Nkhata Bay and south around Chintheche.

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    Its the Warmth of the heart

    Why Malawi?

    28

    What makes this slogan, Malawi, the Warm Heart oArica so successul is its surprising truth. Not thatMalawi is ge ographicall y quite at the heart o Arica, but

    that its people epitomise all the gentle, joyul, orgiving

    and laughter-lled traits o Aricans. The people o Malawi

    represent the warmth o the Heart.

    Malawi is not a wealthy country, but there are riches in the

    people. These are the most polite, patient and riendly

    olk the visitor is ever likely to meet. Their peace-

    loving nature osters a need to please, and

    oten their personal sensitivity towards

    a stranger makes them seem almost

    psychic. As a crowd, their sense o

    humour overcomes their sensitivity,

    and a discomorting moment, like

    a collapsing chair, is greeted with

    joyul hilarity. Malawians might

    have invented retail therapy,

    since buying and selling

    is, to them, not so much

    an economic exchange

    as an essential social

    transaction.

    Malawian loyalty is a lso legenda ry.

    One need look no urther than the

    act that as an ex-colonial independent

    state, Malawi still honours the manwho initiated colonisation. Dr David

    Livingstone is commemorated in Blantyre,

    named or his birthplace, the motor vessel

    Ilala still remembers his death, and the name

    Livingstonia continues to celebrate his

    concern or the people o this country.

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    Livingstone was an extraordinary man. I the Victorian British

    public took him to their hearts as a missionary explorer / hero

    and modest amily man, the Aricans saw him as a saviour, a

    man o iron will and unfinching bravery, a medical man who

    gave his lie or the betterment o the Arican.

    With your eyes crinkled against the dancing light rom

    LivingstonesLake o Stars, you can almost catch

    a glimpse o the gure in a three piece, blue serge suit despite

    the heat, hands arrogantly on hips, peaked cap squarely set,

    walrus moustache bristling irritably.

    Malawi, in act, seems to straddle time.

    In rural areas lie continues much as it

    did centuries ago: the men will hunt

    perhaps, or sh; women will draw

    water, hoe the elds, pound

    grain or cassava into meal,gather indigenous plants

    or relishes or cures.

    I there is too little

    to go round, as

    is increasingly

    the case, the

    men will go in search o work, and come ace to ace with the

    other, urban and very modern, Malawi.

    Malawis loveliness touches the heart. Landlocked and

    isolated by rugged terrain, it has a balmy year-round climate

    and wonderully ertile and productive land. It once had tall

    orests o beautiul trees as ar as the eye could see, and the

    Lake was a magic pot producing endless quantities o sh

    and sparkling resh water. Its very isolation aorded some

    protection. It was a ecund, fourishing little paradise, and in

    many ways, it still is.

    But, in the meantime, Malawi remains a mostly undiscovered

    Arican jewel. The name is said to reer to refected light .

    Some eel this means the burning light rom the lake, some

    think its the refected re o dawn.

    Dawn and dusk do coax magical refections rom clouds,

    especially over the gently breathing swell o the Lake.

    Towering meringues o apricot and peach, shot with lilac

    mother-o-pearl, or molten rivers o volcano red and tongues

    o orange re lie across strata o banked cloud, the shiting

    mirror o water a deepening echo o the splendour.

    In the hazy midday, when the mountains o

    Mozambique or Tanzania melt into misty

    sky and the edge o water ades away,

    lake, sky and earth are one seamless

    continuum, a dreamlike whole.

    Reality shudders in the heat-haze.

    Malawi itsel seems as ephemeral

    as refected light, and how you

    respond to it refects yoursel.

    PhotographA

    rnaudGermain

    PhotographB

    entleyPalmer

    graphA

    rnaudGermain