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Trade Finance Initiative
Prepared by the Private Sector and Microfinance Operations Dept.
April 2009
Rev.1
2
Introduction…
• Although it has supported specialized trade organizations such as Afreximbank and ATI, traditionally the AfDB has focused on long-term project and corporate finance.
• However, the global financial crisis has convinced the Bank’s Board to consider a Trade Finance Initiative of up to USD 1 billion from the AfDB’s resources.
• The TFI is organized into 2 phases:
– Short-term initiatives (Trade Finance Lines of Credit)
– Medium-term initiatives (Partnership Programs)
3
The AfDB has allocated up to USD 500 million for TF LOCs
• Product – funded line of credit to a bank to support its trade finance operations (exclusion list)
• Structure – USD or EUR, revolving
• Security – senior unsecured obligation of the bank
• Maturity – up to 3 years, bullet or amortizing repayment
• Disbursement – 2 tranches (2nd on review of 1st)
• Size – depends on business needs, creditworthiness, maximum 50% of bank’s equity
• Pricing – depends on risk assessment
Trade Finance Lines of Credit
4
The AfDB is looking for partnership opportunities to leverage its resources
• Survey of Trade Finance Constraints and Needs
• GTLP – considering an additional USD 500 million through the Global Trade Liquidity Program– Critical Issue – respecting the Bank’s regional mandate
• GTFP – considering opportunity to scale up the IFC’s unfunded trade facilitation program
• Would consider opportunities to scale up the trade finance programs of other development partners.
Medium-Term Initiatives
5
In conclusion...
• Although trade has not been a focal area for the AfDB, the magnitude of the crisis has compelled the Bank to respond.
• The AfDB will now offer funded short-term revolving lines of credit for trade finance to creditworthy banks. Up to USD 500 million has been allocated for this product.
• The AFDB is keen to leverage the trade finance programs of partner institutions. We are working towards a contribution of USD 500 million for the GTLP and will consider programs of other partners to increase reach and scale.