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Itbez }nss`we ciotzihsTzngg`n S`lonhsTzngg`c s`lonhs nze no ijw`ius jut er}eos`weciotzih dew`ce tbnt cno nggect oe`lbjizbiids `ofnop |nps/ Dehnps nt nztez`nh s`lonhs nze n}z`fe zensio giz sbiztcutt`ol nod no egg`c`eothpzuo s`lonh spstef cno di fucb ti zeduce tbziulbtzngg cs use ig oe`lbjizbiid stzeets/S`lonhs cno nhsi je used ti f}ziwe ciotzih ignccess ti oe`lbjizbiids ns |ehh ns ti ndd de&hnps( nt n b`lb cn}`tnh cist( ti hicnh stzeets; `t `suociffio tbiulb tbnt hicnh stzeets |iuhd igteosnt`sgp stnodnzd |nzznots giz s`lonh `ostnhhn&t`io/ @o Sncznfeoti( Cnh` gizo`n chisehp s}nceds`lonhs |`tb shi| }zilzess`io s}eeds bnwe jeeo}zi}ised ns n detezzeot ti tbziulb tzngg c iohicnh stzeets `o n oe`lbjizbiid hicnted jet|eeotbe gzee|np z`ol nod tbe ceotznh jus`oess d`s&tz`ct/N oiweh use ig s`lonhs ti zeduce s}eed`ol nt nHis Nolehes( Cnh`gizo`n `otezsect`io ciuhd bnwen}}h`cnt`io ti tbe oe`lbjizbiid s`tunt`io/>5 Nonctunted s`lonh `s des`loed |`tb hii}s ti seoses}eed/ @g tbe cziss stzeet `s chenz( nutis tznweh`olnt tbe }zi}ez s}eed nze l`weo n lzeeo h`lbt |b`hes}eed`ol nutis nze sti}}ed/ Ns |`tb sti} s`los(tbe dew`ce `s eggect`we }z`fnz`hp oenz tbe `otez&sect`io( `o tb`s cnse |`tb`o 3==&7== geet/P`ehd S`los

Fucb ig tbe ewnhunt`io ig p`ehd s`los |ns }ez&gizfed `o tbe >05=s |beo tbe s`los |eze g`zst`otziduced/ Oi stud`es bnwe jeeo uociwezedtbnt bnwe ewnhunted p`ehd s`los ns n oe`lbjiz&biid }zitect`io dew`ce/ Bi|ewez( t|i stud`esbnwe ewnhunted sti} s`los( p`ehd s`los nod oic~otzih `o tezfs ig tbe`z egg`c`eocp nt hi| wihufe`otezsect`ios/7!3: Jitb stud`es( cioducted `o @o&d`non( sullest tbnt nt wihufes jehi| :== whab iotbe ciotzihhed hels ig no `otezsect`io( oi s`losnze no ncce}tnjhe ciotzih `o tezfs ig ncc`deots(i}eznt`ol /cist( nod egg`c`eocp/ Gzif :== ti 2==w}b( p`ehd s`los nze ns eggect`we ns sti} s`los `otezfs ig ncc`deots( nod nze su}ez`iz `o tezfs igeoezlp nod dehnp cists/ Njiwe 2== w}b( sti}s`los nze fize eggect`we/ @o nhh ig tbese cnses/sti} s`los nze des`znjhe `g s`lbt d`stnoce `s uo&ncce}tnjhe nccizd`ol ti tbe }zeseot stnodnzds/

Tzngg`c S`lonhs

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Scbiih QioesScbiih s`los nod ghnsb`ol jencios nze gze&

~ueot nod stnodnzd tbziulbiut tbe ciuotzp ti|nzo dz`wezs ig tbe }zeseoce ig scbiih cb`hdzeo`o tbe nzen/ Ghnsb`ol pehhi| jencios |eze stud&`ed nt seweznh hicnt`ios `o Keotuckp nod sbi|oti je eggect`we `o zeduc`ol nweznle s}eeds jp 3&4f}b "5&7 kf}b)/ hi3 Tbe use ig s`los nod ghnsbezst`fe&ciizd`onted |`tb tbe }zeseoce ig cb`hdzeon}}enzs ti nhsi je `f}iztnot/ \bezens s`losciot`ouiushp }zeseot nze oit nh|nps eggect`we( nstudp `o Nhnjnfn ig n zitnt`ol Scbiih s`lo(w`s`jhe iohp duz`ol biuzs jegize nod ngtezscbiih( |ns eggect`we `o zeduc`ol s}eeds njiut 5f}b&gzif:5ti:=f}b"4=ti3:kf}b)/Shi| S`los

\b`he oit `o tbe FUTCD( Shi| s`los nze ngze~ueothp used |nzo`ol s`lo nt hicnt`iostbiulbt ti bnwe sife bnqnzd/ N studp `o @od`nonio n tnoleot sect`io ig b`lb|np |`tb oi ijw`iusoeed giz shi| s`los sbi|ed tbnt tbep bnd oi eg&gect4> N studp io n stee} cuzw`h`oenz stzeet `oF`hhjzne( Cnh`gizo`n sbi|ed tbnt s}eeds `o&czensed ngtez tbe s`los |eze `ostnhhedf5> Tbeseh`f`ted snf}hes nze oit hnzle eoiulb ti fnke n}is`t`we stntefeot njiut tbe eggect`weoess igShi| s`los( jut tbep di oit sullest tbnt tbep|iuhd bnwe lzent wnhue io zes`deot`nh stzeets/Nccess Zeluhnt`io S`los

Di Oit Eotez( Oit n Tbzu Stzeet( DendEod( HicnhNccess Iohp( nod Tbzu Web`ches]zib`j`ted s`los bnwe nhh jeeo used ns zeluhn&tizp iz |nzo`ol s`los `o wnz`ius tzngg`c s`tun&t`ios nod bnwe }iteot`nh use giz oe`lbjizbiid}zitect`io/ Oizfnhhp used ti `od`cnte tbe }zi&b`j`ted tznweh d`zect`io io ioe&|np stzeets( nodnt tbe suzgnce stzeet eod ig gzee|np er`t znf}s(Di Oit Eotez s`los bnwe iccns`ionhhp jeeoused io zes`deot`nh stzeets `o h`eu ig jut |`tb tbesnfe }uz}ise ns sef`&d`weztezs/ Oit N TbzuStzeet nod Hicnh Nccess Iohp s`los `o tbezeluhntizp jhnck io |b`te gizfnt ciuhd cioce`w&njhp je eggect`we `o zeduc`ol tzngg`c wihufe iozes`deot`nh stzeets/ N hicnh izd`onoce h`f`t`olciot`ouius tznweh io stzeets |beze sucb s`losnze }isted ciuhd }ziw`de helnh jns`s giz tbe cio&tzih/ Tbe izd`onoce |iuhd s}ec`gp tbnt web`chestznweh`ol io n stzeet si }isted |iuhd bnwe ti

sti} nt n dest`ont`io iz tuzo igg tbe stzeet |`tb`on set oufjez ig jhicks iz ehse je sujaect ti n tzng&g`c c tnt`io/ Dend Eod nod Oit N TbzuStzeet s`los `o tbe |nzo`ol jhnck io pehhi| giz&fnt ciuhd cioce`wnjhp je }isted io hicnh stzeetsnt tbe`z `otezsect`ios |`tb nztez`nhs nod cihhec&tizs ti d`sciuznle tzngg`c gzif us`ol tbef eweotbiulb tbe stzeets }isted nze nctunhhp ciot`o&uius/ Tb`s dece`t `s h`kehp ti je fist eggect`we `o nciffuo`tp `beze eoiulb cuh&de&sncs( d`weztezsnod sef`&d`weztezs bnwe jeeo de}hiped1Dz`wezstbeze |iuhd je ciosc`ius tbnt fnop stzeets nzejhicked nod( erce}t `o tbe`z i|o `fo`ed`nteoe`lbjizbiid( uoceztn`o ns ti |b`cb stzeetszenhhp li tbziulb nod |b`cb diot/ Bi|ewez( |ejeh`ewe tbnt cb`cnoezp ig tb`s tp}e/|iuhd uodez&f`oe dz`wez ciog`deoce `o tzngg`c s`los nodsbiuhd oit je nttef}ted/ Oi dicufeotnt`io ignop ig tbese n}}h`cnt`ios bns jeeo ijtn`oed `otbe ciuzse ig tb`s studp/TzuckZestz`ct`ios

Tbe estnjh`sbfeot ig tzuck ziutes nod use igtzuck ziute s`lo`ol `s n |ehh estnjh `sbed }znct`ceused jitb giz oe`lbjizbiid }zitect`io nod tikee} tzucks io stzeets |`tb sugg`c`eot stzeoltb tincciffidnte tbef/ Zeluhnt`ios }ezf`tt`oltzuck tznweh io n stzeet giz n h`f`ted oufjez igjhicks nod iohp giz }`cku} nod deh`wez`es nzenhsi ciffio/]nzk`ol Ciotzih

]nzk`ol }ziw`s`ios nod ciotzih cno d`zecthpnggect tbe wihufe ig tzngg`c io zes`deot`nhstzeets( }nzt`cuhnzhp |beze tbese stzeets nzebenw`hp used giz ciffutez }nzk`ol/ ]nzk`ol cio&tzih fnp je tbe iohp eggect`we tzngg`c fnonle&feot dew`ce `o n oe`lbjizbiid `g tbe }zijheftzngg`c `s cif}z`sed }zedif`onothp ig iuts`dezs|bi use tbe stzeets giz }nzk`ol/ Nod sifet`festbe }nzk`ol `tsehg `s cios`dezed jp zes`deots ti/je n }z`fnzp }zijhef/ Tbeze nze tbzee jns`cciotzih n}}zincbes ti denh |`tb iuts`dez }nzk&`ol `o oe`lbjizbiids1 jnos( t`fe h`f`ts nod zes`&deot}zegezeot`nh}nzk`ol/Jnos f'p }zib`j`t }nzk`ol nhh&dnp iz giz tbnt}ez`id ig tbe dnp fist eggect`we nln`ost iuts`d&ezs nod henst d`stuzj`ol ti zes`deots "0 iz >= nfti 3 iz 4 }f)/ Iutz`lbt jnos nze n gens`jhe n}}zencb iohp |beo zes`deots nze oit de}eodeot

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io cuzj s}nce giz nop ig tbe`z i|o }nzk`oloeeds/ F`ddnp jnos fnp je |izknjhe |beo zes&`deot de}eodeoce io stzeet }nzk`ol `s iohp gizo`lbtt`fe stiznle ig web`ches/ ]nzk`ol giz zes &deots w`s`tizs `s nhfist nh|nps n }zijhef |`tbjnos/ Nod usunhhp tbeze `s eoiulb zes`deot de&}eodeoce io cuzj }nzk`ol iz `ocioweo`eocegzif`ts uonwn`hnj`h`tp tbnt jnos nze oit n zenh`s&t`c sihut`io/T`fe&h`f`t }nzk`ol `o tbe f`ddnp }ez`id cnoje eggect`we nln`ost ciffutezs }nzk`ol iooe`lbjizbiid stzeets/ Tb`s `s tzue si hiol ns tbeduznt`io h`f`t |iuhd gizce ciffutezs ti fiwetbe`z cnz fize tbno ioce duz`ol tbe oizfnh|izk`ol dnp/ Nod nwn`hnj`h `tp ig cuzj s}nces(tbiulb duznt`io h`f`ted( sihwes fist ig tbe }zij&hef ig }nzk`ol giz zes`deots w`s`tizs/ Jut `g tbe}zijhef }nzkezs nze sbizt&tezf w`s`tizs ti nondanceot sbi}}`ol iz nct`w`tp ceotez zntbez tbnonhh&dnp ciffutez }nzkezs( t`fe h`f`t }nzk`olfnp oit kee} tbef igg tbe oe`lbjizbiid stzeets/Nod uohess zes`deots bnwe njsihutehp oi de&}eodeoce io dnpt`fe cuzj }nzk`ol( tbe duznt`ioh`f`ts|`hhjenou`snoce/Zes`deot }zegezeot`nh }nzk`ol scbefes cif&j`oe e`tbez jnos iz t`fe h`f`t }nzk`ol "usunhhptbe @nttez) |`tb no eref}t`io ig zes`deots web`&ches gzif tbe }nzk`ol ciotzih/ Eref}t`ios nze `o&d`cnted jp st`ckezs }hnced io zes`deot`nh web`&ches/ Tbese nze e`tbez l`weo iz sihd ti ~unh`g`edzes`deots ig tbe }zegezeot`nh }nzk`ol d`stz`ct/Tbe zes`deot }zegezeoce ehefeot eh`f`ontes tbe}z`fnzp dzn|jnck ig us`ol }nzk`ol jnos iz t`feh`f`ts giz ciotzih9`ol iuts`dez }nzk`ol nod }nzk&ez tzngg`c `o oe`lbjizbiids/ S`oce n >05= geet "45 fetezs) gzif tbe `otezsect`io zeduc&edgzif35ti:

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Cziss|nhksOufezius stud`es bnwe jeeo fnde io tbe eg&gect`weoess ig fnzked }edestz`no cziss|nhks `ozelnzd ti sngetp nod`f}nct io }edestz`nos noddz`wezs }ezce}t`io/ N tbiziulb studp |ns fndeig 4== uos`lonh`qed `otezsect`ios `o Sno D`eli(Cnh`gizo`n( encb |`tb ioe fnzked nod ioe uo&fnzked cziss|nhk/37 \b`he tbe fnzked cziss&|nhks `o n snf}he ig 4= ig tbese `otezsect`ios nt&tzncted

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Sngetp jinzd@o no nttef}t ti denh |`tb sngetp }zijhefs `o noe`lbjizbiid( tbe c`tp ig Ciocizd( Cnh`gizo`n `o&stnhhed n oe`lbjizbiid tzngg`c sngetp juhhet`ojinzd/>4 Tbe cioce}t io |b`cb tbe juhhet`ojinzd |ns jnsed `s tbnt tbe }ezce`wed }zijhefsnze oit cnused jp iuts`dezs/ Zntbez tbep nzejeh`ewed ti je cnused giz tbe fist }nzt jp tbeoe`lbjizbiid zes`deots |b`he tbep tbefsehwesdz`we/ nod jp tbe zes`deots ig oenzjp oe`lbjiz&biids/ Tbe juhhet`o jinzds |eze no nttef}t tilet zes`deots ti ciooecttbe`z ciocezos njiutoe`lbjizbiid tzngg c/|`tb tbe`z i|o jebnw`iz ns

dz`wezs/ Tb`s( `t |ns bi}ed( |iuhd fit`wnte zes`&deots ti dz`we shi|hp nod ciosc`eot`iushp io tbestzeets ig tbe`z i|o nod oenzjp oe`lbjizbiids/Tbe cioce}t |ns oit |bihhp successguh due tiwnodnh`sfnodhnck ig ciot`ou`ol `otezest/Idd s}eed h`f`t s`los

Tbe c tpig Snzntiln7l nhsi nttef}ted ti nt&tznct tbe dz`wezs ntteot`io |`tb uousunh s}eedh`f`t s`los( ns sbi|o `o G`luzes

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Nhh ig tbese nttef}ts( nod fnop itbezs bnwebnd n ~uest`ionjhe eggect/ Tbep bnwe usunhhpjeeo `ostnhhed ns g`onh nttef}t ngtez ewezptb`olehse bns gn`hed/ H`tthe ewnhunt`io bns jeeo dioe/@o leoeznh( tb`s eot`ze nzen( `g `t cno je nt nhh suc&cessguh( |`hh ze~u`ze ndd`t`ionh zesenzcb nod nb`lbez heweh ig ~unot`g`ed ewnhunt`io/

S}eed nctuntedghnsb`ol |nzo`oliz h`f`t s`losN }iss`jhe }spcbihil`cnh ciotzih |b`cb f`lbt

je nttef}ted `owihwes ciu}h`ol s}eed detect`iotecboihilp( ghnsb`ol jencios nod stnodnzd iz}iss`jhp uo`~ue s`los/ @o i}eznt`io( `g n web`che|eze tznweh`ol njiwe tbe des`zedh`f`t( s}eed de&tect`io lenz |iuhd t z`llez n ghnsb`ol jencios`lo `ostnhhnt`io( cnhh`ol ntteot`io ti tbe s`lofessnle nod s`olh`ol iut tbe dz`wez tznweh`ol tiignst/ S`los nssic`nted |`tb tbe jencio ciuhd jestnodnzd ioes & s}eed h`f`t iz SHI\ s`los giz`}stnoce & iz s}ec`nh fessnles f`lbt je cio&s`dezed/ G`luze

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Spstefcios`deznt`iosFist&oe`lbjizbiid tzngg`c }zijhefs nze nzen}zijhefs zntbez tbno ciod`t`ios }ecuh `nz ti ns`olhe h`f`ted s`te/ Fnop ig tbe dew`ces used titzent oe`lbjizbiid }zijhefs bnwe `f}ncts|b`cb erteod |ehh jepiod tbe `ffed`nte nzen igtbe`z de}hipfeot/ Sife dew`ces fust je de}hip&ed `o n sez`es ig (`ostnhhnt`ios ti je eggect`weoe`lbjizbiid tzngg`c fnonlefeot tiihs/ Nodeweo`g tbep nze oit de}eodeot io tbe }zeseoce igitbez dew`ces giz `obezeot eggect`weoess( cif&

j`ont`ios /ig dew`ces cno bnwe spoezl`st`c eg&gects/ Giz tbese zensios( tbe }nttezo iz spstef&nt`c |np `o |b`cb dew`ces nze de}hiped cno je ns`lo`g`cnot detezf`onot ns ti bit` eggect`we tbedew`ces nze `ofnonl`oloe`lbjizbiid tzngg`c( `obi| dz`wezs zenct ti tbef( nod tbe erteot ti|b`cb tbe dew`ces }ise obezeot `ocioweo`eocesti zes`deots ig tbe }zitected oe`lbjizbiidstbefsehwes/ Tbe wnz`ius stzntel`es }ise tznde&iggs jet|eeo tbe delzee ig }zitect`io gziftbziulb tzngg`c nod cif}zif`ses ti zes`deot nc&cess( `otezonh oe`lbjizbiid c`zcuhnt`io nodefezleocp nod sezw`ce nccess/ Tb`s tznde&iggnod tbe s}ec`g`c ontuze ig tbe `od`w`dunh oe`lb&jizbiids }zijhefs nze }z`fnzp cios`deznt`ios`o cbiis`ol n ciotzih spstef stzntelp/ Iwez nodnjiwe tbe cif}her nod `oteznct`we ontuze ig}zijhefs( tbe guodnfeotnh cioce}t ig tbe zes`&deot`nh oe`lbjizbiid ns n d`sczete nzen nodeot`tp ti je tzented `o n bih`st`c |np uodezh`estbe izlno`qed n}}zincb ti tzngg`c fnonlefeot /Tbe oe`lbjizbiid uo`t `o Nfez`cno }hnoo`ol(Jucbnonos eow`ziofeotnh nzens( g|iioez&weo `o tbe Oetbezhnods nod tzngg`c cehhs used`o An}no nod itbez ciuotz`es nhh deg`oe d`sczetezes`deot`nh d`stz`cts |beze tzngg`c jebnw`iz `s tije ciotzihhed io `otezonh stzeets nod tbziulbtzngg`c ciog`oed ti }ez`}beznh stzeets/Jns`c stzntel`c oe`lbjizbiid tzngg`c fnonle&feot spstefs `ochude1 }ez`}beznh jnzz`ezs( `o&tezonh spstefs ig giuz tp}es & zetuzo hii}s(not`&tbziulb spstefs( fnqes nod `otezonh ij&stzuct`ioscbefes/

= Gizfez Tbziulb Tzngg`c+ Hicnh NccessM@ + Ioz3\np

G`luze 2=/ ]ez`}beznh jnzz`ez & dif`onot d`zect`io

= Gizfez TbziulbTzngg`c+ Hicnh Nccess

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]ez`}beznh jnzz`ezs= Gizfez Tbziulb Tzngg`c

G`luze 2:/ Zetuzo hii}s & Fitiz`sts gizced ti zet'ti tbesnfe jiuodnzp stzeet gzif |b`cb tbep eotezed tbe oe`lb&jizbiid/

D Gizfez Tbziulb Tzngg`c

G`luze 23/ Not`&tbziulb spstef & Fitiz`sts cnot tznwehcif}hetehp ncziss oe`lbjizbiid ti i}}is te s`de gzif eotzpnhtbiulb oit oecessnz`h p gizced ti zetuzo ti jiuodnzp igeotzp/

]ez`}beznh jnzz`ez tzentfeots nze ioes |b`cb}zeweot tzngg`c gzif eotez`ol tbe oe`lbjizbiidjp fenos ig ciotzihs }hnced nt oe`lbjizbiidstzeet `otezsect`ios |`tb jiuod`ol nztez`nh3 nodcihhectizs/ Tb`s gizf ig jiuodnzp ciotzih cnojencb`ewed us`ol }bps`cnh dew`ces sucb ns cuh&de&sncs( sef`&d`weztezs nod fed`no jnzz`ezs iz}nss`we dew`ces sucb ns tuzo }zib`j`t`io s`losnod ioe&|np stzeets/ N }z`fnzp ndwnotnle igtbe }ez`}beznh jnzz`ez spstef `s tbnt tbe }iteo&t`nh `otzus`we tzngg`c eociuotezs tbe }zitect`wejnzz`ezs |b`he `t `s st`hh io tbe jiuod`ol stzeetsnod st`hh bns n chenz i}t`io ti use tbese ziutes ti`ts dest`ont`io |`tb h`tthe iut&ig&d`zect`io tznwehiz dehnp/ Jp ciotznst( |`tb`otezonh spstefs dz`w&ezs nze g`zst hed `oti tbe oe`lbjizbiid jegize&/je`ol jhicked nod }ezbn}s d`siz`eoted( tzn}&}ed( ceztn`ohp gzustznted nod }iss`jhp eoznled/Noitbez ndwnotnle ig }ez`}beznh spstefs `s tbntfitiz`sts nze hess h`kehp ti w`ihnte tbef nhiol tbejus`ez stzeets |beze tbe }ezce`wed h`keh`biid igeogizcefeot `s lzentez/ ]ez`}beznh jnzz`eztzentfeots |izk jest |beo tbe }zijhefnt`ctbziulb tzngg`c `s io n s`olhe nr`s ig tbe stzeetlz`d ns sbi|o`o G`luze 2=/ Tbe tzentfeot sbi|onhhi|s stzeets nt z`lbt nolhes ti tbe }zijhef ghi|ti je hegt i}eo si tbnt hicnh tz`}s cno eotez gziftbe s`des; eotz`es nze jhicked `o }zijhef d`zec&t`ios/@g tbziulb tzngg`c `ocuzs`ios nze }zijhefs iot|i nr`s ig tbe stzeet lz`d( tbe }ez`}beznh jnz&z`ez scbefe die2 oit |izk ~u`te si |ehh jecnuseln}s fust je hegt `o tbe }zitect`we cizdio ti }zi&w`de i}}iztuo`t`es ti nhhi| oe`lbjizbiid zes`&deots ti zetuzo bife/ @g tb`s `s dioe( tbe stzeetshegt i}eo |`hh suggez gzif n cioceotznt`io igtbziulb nodhicnh tzngg`c/ Ioe sihut`io ti tbe t|inr`s }zijhef `s ti su}}hefeot }ez`}beznh de1w`ces |`tb `otezonh dew`ces ti }zeweot tbe i}eostzeets gzif jecif`ol tbziulb ziutes ns sbi|oio G`luze 2>/ Eweo g tb`s `s dioe( tbe }ez }beznhjnzz`ez scbefe teods ti je hess eggect`we `o ze&s}iod`ol ti j`nr`nh tbziulb tzngg`c }zijhefstbno `o tbe s`olhe nr`s s`tunt`io/Noitbez ndwnotnle ig tbe }ez`}beznh jnzz`ezscbefe `s tbnt ` ocioweo`eoce ti zes`deots nsdz`wezs `s zehnt`wehp h`f`ted/ Tzngg`c ghi|s `otez&onh ti tbe oe`lbjizbiid nze uoijstzucted( zes`&

2=

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deots bnwe gzeedif ig elzess `o nop d`zect`ionod zensionjhp cioweo`eot nccess `o zetuzo`olti tbe oe`lbjizbiid/Lu`deh`oesgiz}ez`}beznh jnzz`ezs

@g tbe tbziulb tzngg`c eotezs nod er`ts oe`lb&jizbiid stzeets |`tb hegt tuzos ti nod gzif tbejiuod`ol zind|nps( hegt tuzo }zib`j`t`io s`loscno je eggect`we/ Tb`s `s }nzt`cuhnzhp tzue `g tbe}zijhef iccuzs nt }enk }ez`id2 iohp/ Su}}he&feotnzp t`fe `o eggect s`los cno je ndded ti}hnce tbe ciotzih `o gizce duz`ol }ez`ids |beo `t`s oeeded jut henw`ol gzee nccess ti nhh tznwehezsnt itbez t`fes ig tbe dnp/ @g tbe }zijhef tzngg`c `scif}z`sed ig tzngg`c cziss`ol tbe jiuod`olstzeets gzif ndanceot oe`lbjizbiids }hus sifehegt tuzo`ol tzngg`c ti nod gzif tbe jiuod`olstzeets( fed`no jnzz`ez2 fnp je n}}zi}z`nte/ @gtbe }zijhef tzngg`c iz`l`ontes gzif seweznh d`&zect`ios( iz `s benw`hp cif}z`sed ig z`lbt tuzo`oltzngg`c( sef`&d`weztezs nze n}}zi}z`nte/ Guhh cuh&de&sncs fnp je sujst`tuted giz sef`&d`weztezs `gitbez ciod`t`ios fnke zestz`ct`io ig elzess nhsides`znjhe/ \beze sef`&d`weztezs nze des`znjhejut ciod`t`ios sucb ns efezleocp web`che nc&cess cios`deznt`ios }zechude tbe`z use( ioe&|npstzeets `o tbe iutjiuod d`zect`io fnp je sujst`&tuted/@otezonh jnzz`ez spstefs

@otezonh spstefs nze }zegezzed iwez }ez`}b&eznh ioes `o cnses |beze }zijhef tzngg`c `s j`&nr`nh( |beze jiuodnzp stzeet iz`eoted igg`ceciffezc`nhuses erteod }nzt`nhhp `oti tbe oe`lb&jizbiid nhiol hicnh stzeets( |beze tzngg`c cio&d`t`ios }zechude n }ez`}beznh scbefe iz |beze nhnzle tzngg`c leoezntiz |b`cb ze~u`zes liid nc&cess( sucb ns n bis}`tnh( `s hicnted |`tb`o tbeoe`lbjizbiid/ @otezonh jnzz`ez spstefs nze igtbzee tp}es1 zetuzo hii}s( not`&tbziulb nodfnqe/Nssbi|o`oG`luze2:(zetuzohii}s gizce tzng&g`c eotez`ol gzif nopioe ig tbe stzeets jiuod`oltbe }zitected oe`lbjizbiid ti zetuzo ti tbesnfe jiuodnzp stzeet gzif |b`cb `t eotezed/

= Gizfez Tbziulb Tzngg`c' Ioe&\npAghgh

&}Al'zG`luze 24n/ Fnqe/ & Fitiz`st bns oi d`zect }ntb nczissoe`lbjizbiid jut tbziulb tznweh`s }iss`jhe/; Bis}`tnh nod zehntedM$'+' fe'cd cif}her

+ S`loed d`zect bis}`tnhnccess ziutes

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G`luze 24j/ Fnqe spstef | tb `otezonh s}ec`nh leoezntiz"Bis}`tnh)

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= C`zchesC`zches

G`luze25/ @otezonhijstzuct`io`luze25/ @otezonhijstzuct`io

2:

\b`he zetuzo hii}s nze ertzefehp eggect`we `oh`f`t`ol tbziulb tzngg`c `o tbe oe`lbjizbiid(tbep nze nhsi ertzefehp zestz`ct`we io zes`deottznweh( s`oce encb zes`deoce bns nccess ti iohpioe jiuodnzp ig tbe oe`lbjizbiid/ @otezonh we&b`cuhnz tznweh `o tbe oe`lbjizbiid `s w`ztunhhp`f}iss`jhe nod tbe spstef }ises cios`deznjhejnzz`ezs ti efezleocp nod sezw`ce tznweh/G`luze 23 sbi|2 n tp}`cnh not`&tbziulb sps&tef/ @t }zeweots tzngg`c gzif tznweh`ol cif}hete&hp ncziss n oe`lbjizbiid ti tbe i}}is`te s`de nh&tbiulb tbe fitiz`st `s oit oecessnz`hp gizced tizetuzo ti tbe snfe jiuodnzp stzeet gzif |b`cb /eotzp |ns fnde/ @o not`&tbziulb spstefs( fistzes`deoces bnwe nccess j`h`tp ti t|i ig tbe oe`lb&jizbiid jiuodnz`es nhtbiulb `otezonh oe`lbjiz&biid tznweh jp nutifij`he `s st hh }zijhefnt`c/Jnzz`ezs ti efezleocp nod sezw`ce web`che tznw&eh nze st`hh gizf`dnjhe tbiulb hess si tbno `o tbecnse ig zetuzo hii} spstef/ Zetuzo hii} nod not`&tbziulb spstefs |izk |ehh ti cifjnt tbziulbtzngg`c `ocuzs`ios iojitb nres ig tbe zes`deot`nhlz`d/ Bi|ewez( fize h`f`ted spstefs ig e`tbeztp}e cno je dew`sed ti zes}iod ti }zijhefs io ns`olhe nr`s |b`he henw`ol tbe zefn`odez ig tbeoe`lbjizbiid stzeet oet|izk zehnt`wehp Uoij&stzutted/

Fnqe spstefs use }bps`cnh jnzz`ezs iz itbezciotzihs `o n hess `oteosehp zestz`ct`we |np/ @otbese scbefes tbe ijaect `s ti henwe oi stzeet ns nciot`ouius tbziulb }ntb ncziss tbe oe`lbjiz&biid/ Ns sbi|o `o G`luze 24( tbziulb }eoetzn&t`io `s }iss`jhe( jut iohp jp gihhi|`ol n c`zcu`&tius }ntb didl`ol nziuod d`weztezs nod cuh&de&sncs nod itbez jnzz`ez dew`ces/ Tbe tbeizp je&b`od tbe fnqe `s tbnt `t |`hh je sugg c`eothp cio&gus`ol ti oio&hicnh tznwehezs tbnt tbep |`hh oitciot`oue ti nttef}t }nssnle/ Giz dz`wezs gnf`h&`nz eoiulb |`tb tbe spstef ti koi| bi| ti lettbziulb( tbe iut&ig&d`zect`io tznweh nod tuzo`ol| hh fnke tbe ziute tbziulb tbe oe`lbjizbiiduosnt`sgp`ol ns n sbizt cut/Ig nhh tbe `otezonh jnzz`ez spstefs( fnqes eo&tn`h tbe henst `ocioweo`eoce giz zes`deots ns fistzes`deots bnwe nccess ti nhh ig tbe jiuod`olstzeets; usunhhp iohp ioe iz t|i jhicks ig iut&ig&d`zect`io tznweh `s ze~u`zed nod n gn`z delzee ig`otezonh web`cuhnz c`zcuhnt`io |`tb`o tbe oe`lb&jizbiid`s }zesezwed/ Bi|ewez( tb`s `oczense `ozes`deot nccess cioweo`eoce `s secuzed jp bnw&

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`ol n spstef |b`cb `s hess }is`t`wehp eggect`wenln`ost tbziulb tzngg`c/G`luzes 2:( 23 nod 24 nhh sbi| zetuzo hii}not`&tbziulb nod fnqe spstefs des`loed ti cif&jnt j`nr`nh tzngg`c `ocuzs`ios/ Bi|ewez( nhhtbzee cno je des`loed ti nggect }zijhef tzngg`cio n s`olhe dif`onot nr`s `g oecessnzp/ Ns oited'iwe( `otezon`spstefs nze }nzt`cA'ha eggec&t`we |beo n s}ec`nh tzngg`c leoezntiz ze~u`z`olliid nccess `s hicnted |`tb`o tbe oe`lbjizbiid(cif}h`cnt`ol tbe }zijhef ig cifjnt`ol tbzutzngg`c/ G`luze 24j sbi|s n tp}`cnh ernf}he ig nbis}`tnh nod zehnted fed`cnh igg`ces "bntcbednzens) hicnted |`tb`o n oe`lbjizbiid nod n

fnqe spstef des`loed ti d`sciuznle tbzu tzngg`c/Oite tbnt tbe fed`cnh cif}her `s d`zecthp ncces&s`jhe gzif nhh giuz ig tbe jiuod`ol nztez`nhs/]z`oc`}nh dew`ces `o zetuzo hii}( not`&tbziulbnodfnqe spstefs nze d`weztezs( sef`&d`weztezs(c'&de&sncs( fed`no jnzz`ezs nod ioe&|npstzeets/Tbe tbzee tp}es ig spstefs descz`jed njiwenze `oteoded }z`fnz`hp ti zeduce tzngg`c wih&ufes/ G`luze 25 `hhustzntes n scbefe `oteoded tizeduce oe`lbjizbiid s}eeds/ N sez`es ig ij&stzuct`ios |`tb`o tbe oe`lbjizbiid nze `oteodedti zeduce s}eed |b`he oit oecessnz hp `educ`oltbziulb tzngg`c( tbiulb tb`s fnp `o gnct iccuz nspstef `s oeeded ti }zeweot tzngg`c gzif tznos&gezz`ol ti noitbez hicnh stzeet/ nod nwi`d`ol tbeijstzuct`io/ Tbese dew`ces bnwe tbe henst `f}nctio sezw`ce nod efezleocp web`ches nod nhsinhhi| uo`f}eded nccess ti zes`deots/Tbe gizeli`ol bns gicused u}io n}}h`cnt`ios`o lz`d }nttezo s`tunt`ios/ @o sife sujuzjno s`t&unt`ios( }zijhefs nze nonhilius ti tbise io nlz`d nod tbe }ez`}beznh iz `otezonh jnzz`ez stznt&el`es fnp n}}hp ns sbi|o jehi| io G`luze 27/ @oitbez s`tunt`ios( sujd`w`s`iostzeet}ntt'os}zi&duce }zijhefs uo`~ue ti fidezo sujuzjno de&wehi}feot/ N zes`deot`nh cihhectiz stzeet `s(}zessed u} tbe wnhhep |`tb n ge| c'de&sncsjznocb`ol gzif`t/ Tzngg`c `s oit n }zijhef/ Hnteztbe cihhectiz `s erteoded nod fize jznocbes nzendded/ Oi| nhh tbe zes`deots h`w`ol io iz chise titbe cihhectiz tzuok geeh tbep nze er}ised ti tiifucb( tii gnst tzngg`c/ @o sucb s`tunt`ios oioe igtbe jnzz`ez stzntel`es nze n}}h`cnjhe s`oce tbe}zijhef `s tbe iohp |np `o nod iut ig tbe nzen/Beze zeh`noce io s}eed ciotzih dew`ces( |betbez

C*,Cut&tbziulb(ziute*

,Oi Totezcbnole

]zi}ez Ziute

]is`t`io ig tbe gzee|np `otezcbnole nodciolest`io nt jusp nztez`nh `otezsect`ioshends tzngg`c gzif ioe oe`lbjizbiid ticut tbziulb noitbez eweo io n oio&lz`dspstef/Jusp @otezsect`io

@o ceztMo c zcufstnoces( sbiztcut'lcno je ns fucb n }zijhef io oio&lz`dspstefs ns io tbe lz`ds/G`luze 27/ Oio&lz`d spstef }zijhefs

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}bps`cnh( }nss`we iz }spcbihil`cnh( `s tbe iohptzngg`c ciotzih zeciuzse/ Zes`deot`nh }zitect`ioiz nfeh`iznt`io scbefes cno je cios`dezed nsnhtezont`wes ti tzngg`c ciotzih `o tb`s s`tunt`io/!

!Tb`s ernf}he bns jeeo c ted ti defiostznte n zes`deot`nhstzeet tzngg`c }zijhef `o tbe ciotert ig n fidezo sujuzjnoeow`ziofeot/ W`ztunhhp nop nztez`nh iz cihhectiz stzeet gziot&ed jp zes`deot`nh dewehi}feot |betbez `o n lz`d iz oio&lz dspstef( |betbez uzjno iz sujuzjno( `s `o sife|bnt tbe snfes`tunt`io nod bns tbe snfe h`f`ted set ig ciuotezfensuze i}t`IhhS/

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