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TRANSNET BRIEFING TO DPE WINTER SCHOOL AUGUST 2009

TRANSNET BRIEFING TO DPE WINTER SCHOOL AUGUST 2009pmg-assets.s3-website-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com › docs › 090812tr… · Transnet Port Terminals (TPT) manages 15 cargo terminal

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Page 1: TRANSNET BRIEFING TO DPE WINTER SCHOOL AUGUST 2009pmg-assets.s3-website-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com › docs › 090812tr… · Transnet Port Terminals (TPT) manages 15 cargo terminal

TRANSNET BRIEFING TO DPE WINTER SCHOOL

AUGUST 2009

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CONTENTS

Agenda

LOGISTICS MARKET ENVIRONMENT

ECONOMIC CHALLENGES GOING FORWARD

CONCLUSION

INTRODUCTION TO TRANSNET

ECONOMIC REGULATION

TRANSNET’S STRATEGY AND INFRASTRUCTURE PLAN

FINANCING THE INVESTMENTS

TRANSNET’S CORPORATE SOCIAL INVESTMENT

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Vision and mission

Transnet is a focused freight transport company, delivering integrated, efficient, safe, reliable and cost-effective services to promote economic growth in South Africa.This is to be achieved through increasing our market share, improving productivity and profitability and by providing appropriate capacity to our customers ahead of demand.

Transnet’s key role is to assist in lowering the cost of doing business in South Africa and enabling economic growth through providing appropriate port, rail and pipeline infrastructure and operations in a cost-effective and efficient manner and within acceptable benchmark standards.Transnet is self-funded and does not receive subsidies from the State.

Values

We would like our customers:to prefer us because we are reliable, trustworthy, responsive and safe; and because:our employees are committed, safety conscious, accountable, ethical, disciplined and results orientated.

INTRODUCTION TO TRANSNET

Values

Shareholder mandate

Values

Shareholder mandate

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SHAREHOLDER’S COMPACT: STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES

1. Volume and revenue growth - Grow rail volumes where opportunities exist to increase market share

- Competitively provide services

2. Capital and financial efficiency

- Strong balance sheet- Appropriate gearing- Cost effective funding

3. Operating efficiency & effectiveness

- Operating efficiency and effectiveness in line with industry standards

- Operating margin improvement based on cost reduction/containment

4. Infrastructure Investments - Make appropriate investments in ports, rail and pipelinesto enable growth

- Correlation between budget and actual capital spending

5. Development - ASGISA- SA - Logistics cost reduction- Skills development- BEE

TRANSNET CHALLENGETo create capacity, improve efficiencies, grow

volumes and maintain a strong financial position

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GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE

Commercial

Committee

The role of the Group Exco is to provide strategic direction to the business, and provide sufficient oversight to the operations to ensure that the strategy is successfully implemented.

In addition, Group Exco provides oversight for financial and operational risk management across the Company.

Human

Resources

Committee

Risk

Management

Committee

Capital

Investment

Committee

Operations

Committee

Finance

Committee

Public Policy

& Regulatory

Committee

Remuneration

Committee

Group Risk

Committee

Corporate

Governance and

Nominations

Committee

Group Audit

Committee

Group Executive Committee

Board of Directors

Driv

e is

for

“w

orld

-cla

ss,”

cont

rols

, cur

rent

ly t

heco

ntro

ls a

re a

sses

sed

as “

good

Inte

rnal

Aud

it

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Luxrail•

arivia.kom

ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE

Transnet Capital Projects•

Transnet Property•

Transnet Fuel Solutions•

Transnet Foundation

Discontinued

operationsSpecialist

units

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TRANSNET IS AN INTEGRATED FREIGHT TRANSPORT COMPANY, FORMED AROUND A CORE OF FIVE OPERATING DIVISIONS THAT

COMPLEMENT EACH OTHER

Transnet Freight Rail (TFR) is focused on transporting bulk and containerised freight. Its business lines comprise the coal and iron ore export channels and the general freight business.

Transnet Rail Engineering (TRE) consists of eight product-focused business units which provide services ranging from refurbishment, conversion and upgrades, to the manufacturing of rail-related rolling stock mainly for TFR and PRASA, the Passenger Rail Association of South Africa.

Transnet National Ports Authority (TNPA) is responsible for the safe, efficient and effective economic functioning of the national ports system, which it manages in a landlord capacity. TNPA is also a provider of port infrastructure and marine services at all seven commercial ports in South Africa. The eighth port, and the newest, is the Port of Ngqura, which will open in October 2009.

Transnet Port Terminals (TPT) manages 15 cargo terminal operations situated across six South African ports. It provides cargo handling services for containers, dry bulk, break- bulk and automotive cargoes. TPT is gearing itself to operate the container terminal at the Port of Ngqura upon opening.

Transnet Pipelines (TPL) transports a range of petroleum products and gas through 3000 km of underground pipelines traversing five provinces. This excludes the New Multi- Product Pipeline (NMPP), which is scheduled for completion towards the end of 2011.

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PORT INFRASTRUCTURE

• Nine commercial ports• Complementary grouping into west, central and eastern region• Older ports reaching capacity• Potential for growth at newer ports

Saldanha

Cape Town

East London

Port ElizabethMossel bay

Hotazel

Durban

Musina

Kimberley

Komatiepoort

Lephalale

SWAZILAND

LESOTHO

De Aar

Ermelo

Richards Bay

Pretoria

Johannesburg

Ngqura

Maputo

Port Nolloth

19 container

berths

3 automotive terminals

26 dry bulk berths

39 break bulk

berths

13 liquid bulk

berths

Saldanha

Cape Town

East London

Port ElizabethMossel bay

Hotazel

Durban

Musina

Kimberley

Komatiepoort

Lephalale

SWAZILAND

LESOTHO

De Aar

Ermelo

Richards Bay

Pretoria

Johannesburg

Ngqura

Maputo

Port Nolloth

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RAIL INFRASTRUCTURE

• 30 000 km of track • Core network – 6 994 km• 30% of core network carries 95% of the freight volumes

Diesel3kV DC25kV AC50kV AC

Sishen

Saldanha

Cape Town

East London

Port ElizabethMosselbaai

Klipplaat

Rosmead

Port Alfred

Cookhouse

Noupoort

Upington

Kakamas

Sakrivier

Calvinia

Hotazel

Aliwal North

Hofmeyer

Maclear

Queenstown

Blaney

Umtata

Port Shepstone

Durban

Musina

Louis Trichardt

Kimberley

Komatiepoort

PhalaborwaLephalale

Veertien Strome

Ladysmith

Virginia

Worcester

GroenbultPolokwane

Nakop

SWAZILAND

Kroonstad

Vryburg

LESOTHO

Knysna

Halfweg

De Aar

Hutchinson

Beaufort West

Pudimoe

Mafikeng

Bethlehem

Oudtshoorn

Ermelo

Alicedale

Klerksdorp

Harding

Richards Bay

Bloemfontein

Pietermaritzburg

Harrismith

Modimolle

NelspruitPretoria

Vereeniging

Johannesburg

Vryheid

Diesel3kV DC25kV AC50kV AC

Sishen

Saldanha

Cape Town

East London

Port ElizabethMosselbaai

Klipplaat

Rosmead

Port Alfred

Cookhouse

Noupoort

Upington

Kakamas

Sakrivier

Calvinia

Hotazel

Aliwal North

Hofmeyer

Maclear

Queenstown

Blaney

Umtata

Port Shepstone

Durban

Musina

Louis Trichardt

Kimberley

Komatiepoort

PhalaborwaLephalale

Veertien Strome

Ladysmith

Virginia

Worcester

GroenbultPolokwane

Nakop

SWAZILAND

Kroonstad

Vryburg

LESOTHO

Knysna

Halfweg

De Aar

Hutchinson

Beaufort West

Pudimoe

Mafikeng

Bethlehem

Oudtshoorn

Ermelo

Alicedale

Klerksdorp

Harding

Richards Bay

Bloemfontein

Pietermaritzburg

Harrismith

Modimolle

NelspruitPretoria

Vereeniging

Johannesburg

Vryheid

Network electrification:50 kV AC (861 km)25 kV AC (2 309 km)

3 kV DC (4 935 km)

Axle loading:Main lines at 22t/axleCoal and ore lines at 30t/axle (coal line operates at 27 ton)

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PIPELINE NETWORK

INDIAN

OCEAN

FYNNLAND

HOWICK

LADYSMITH

BETHLEHEM

VOLKSRUST

NEWCASTLEKROONSTAD

KLERKSDORP

WITBANKKENDAL

WALTLOOPRETORIA WEST

SECUNDA

STANDERTON

ALRODE

COALBROOKSASOLBURG

SCHEEPERSNEK

MAHLABATINI

HILLCREST

TARLTON

LESOTHO

NATAL

FREE

STATE

GAUTENG

ø406,4 (16”)

ø323,8 (12”)

QUAGGA

ø457,2 (18”)

N

RUSTENBURG

MAGDALA

NORTH - WEST

MPUMALANGA

KWAZULU /

VRYHEID

RICHARDS BAY

BHT

MEYERTON

VAN REENEN

DUZI

INGOGO

WILGE

LANGLAAGTE

FORT MISTAKE

EMPANGENI

MOOIRIVER

JAMESON

ø502 (20”)

ø457,2(18")

ø323,8 (12”)

Ø168,3 (6”)

Ø219,1 (8”)

Ø219,1 (8”)

ø323,8 (12”)

Ø219,1 (8”)

Ø406,4 (16”)

Ø457,2 (18”)

Ø457,2 (18”)

ø323,8 (12”)

Ø457,2 (18”)

DURBAN

DOUBLE PUMP STATION

DELIVERY STATIONS / METERS

PUMP STATIONS

REFINED PRODUCTS

CRUDE OIL

GAS

AVTUR

ø323,8 (12”)

ø457,2 (18”)Ø406,4(16”)

PARK

ø457,2 (18”)

ø406,4 (16”)

ø323,8 (12”)

INTAKE STATIONS

NMPP PIPELINES

NMPP PUMPSTATIONS

NMPP TERMINALS

Ø

MNGENI

ELARDUS PARK

AIRPORT

DECOMMISSIONED DJP

“T”VREDE

Crude line: 580 kmDesign capacity :

6,8 bill. l/a

Refined line: 725 kmDesign capacity:

3,5 bill. l/a

Avtur line: 94 kmDesign capacity:

1,3 bill. l/a

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INTRODUCTION TO TRANSNETFINANCIAL RESULTS: 31 MARCH 2009

Consolidated income statement2009

R million %2008

R million

Revenue 33 592 11.6 30 091

Net operating expenses (20 392) 18.0 (17 281)

EBITDA 13 200 3.0 12 810

Depreciation and amortisation (4 779) 25.8 (3 798)

Impairment of assets, dividends received, equity accounted profit/(loss) (242) >100 (90)

Fair value adjustments 941 (33.6) 1 416

Post-retirement benefit obligation (costs)/income (436) >100 686

Profit from operations before net finance costs 8 684 (21.2) 11 024

Net finance costs (1 966) 1.8 (1 931)

Taxation (1 674) (36.6) (2 642)Profit for the year from continuing operations 5 044 (21.8) 6 451

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• Increased inventory levels are due to the increased levels of maintenance activity and long lead times of supply.• Accruals of the revised coal export tariff and the sale of Shosholoza Meyl to PRASA impact the increase in trade

receivables.

FINANCIAL RESULTS: 31 MARCH 2009

Consolidated balance sheet2009

R million2008

R millionASSETSNon-current assetsProperty, plant and equipment 96 459 78 256Investment properties 5 961 4 515Other 997 1 449Current assetsInventory 2 589 2 319Trade and other receivables 5 503 4 074Cash and cash equivalents 5 880 5 980Assets classified as held-for-sale 374 1 131Derivative financial assets and other short-term investments 771 962Total assets 118 534 98 686

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FINANCIAL RESULTS: 31 MARCH 2009

Consolidated balance sheet2009

R million2008

R million

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Capital and reserves 58 334 50 961

Non-current liabilities 43 198 28 208

Post-retirement benefit obligations 2 324 2 181

Long-term borrowings 29 758 16 890

Deferred taxation liabilities, provisions and derivative liabilities 11 116 9 137

Current liabilities 17 002 19 517

Trade payables and other 16 988 18 841

Liabilities classified as held-for-sale 14 676

Total equity and liabilities 118 534 98 686

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• The capital expenditure programme for the current year amounted to R19.4 billion (2008: R15.8 billion) excluding capitalised borrowing costs – an increase of 22.8%.

• The decline in other investing activities in 2009 is mainly due to proceeds of R5.6 billion received in the prior year from sale of the C-Class preference share.

Consolidated cash flow statement2009

R million %p2008

R million

Cash flow from operating activities 7 400 (28.0) 10 287

Cash flows from investing activities (19 084) >100 (8 250)

Capital expenditure – expansion (10 884) (7 051)

Capital expenditure – replacement (8 498) (8 729)Other investing activities 298 7 530

FINANCIAL RESULTS: 31 MARCH 2009

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% contribution per division to external revenue

*Compound annual growth rate %

Revenue (R million)

8.9%*

26 034 26 899

30 091

33 592

2006 2007 2008 2009

% contribution per core division to EBITDA

10 30110 449

12 810

13 200

7 333

EBITDA (R million)

15.8%*

2006 2007 2008 20092005

SEGMENTAL CONTRIBUTION

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IMPACT OF ECONOMIC CRISIS ON TRANSNET

34.5

40.342.742.8

Oct-Mar

32.031.6

Apr-Sept

29.9

31.9

Oct-Mar

1 782

1 869

Apr-Sept

2 018

1 869

Oct-MarApr-Sept

Oct-Mar

20.9

15.1

Apr-Sept

15.916.8

Oct-MarApr-Sept

GFB (mt)* Coal (mt) Iron Ore (mt)

Containers (’000 TEUs) Dry Bulk (mt) Automotives (’000 Units)

2007/08

Rail volumes

64

Oct-MarApr-Sept

2008/09

Q4 2009 vs Q4 2008 = (20%)

Port volumes

Q4 2009 vs Q4 2008 = (14%)* Excluding “intra”

volumes

228

291 299 2896162

58

-24%

-19%

-12%

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Financial Results

Revenue

12.6% to

R18 683 million

77.2

83.183.082.7GFB (mt)

68.8

67.0

63.5

61.9

Coal (mt)

29.6 30.031.9

36.8

Iron ore (mt)

12.6 13.813.1

Wagon turnaround –GFB (days)

25.1 26.0 26.6

NTK per loco – GFB(million)

NTK per wagon –GFB(’000)

2008 20092007 2007 2008 2009

3.3 3.23.4

Derailments – Freight trains (rate per mkm)

CAPEX

6.4% to R8 593 million

11.0% to R5 673 million

EBITDA

Key volumes2006 2007 2008 2009

Operational indicators

DIVISIONAL OVERVIEW - TRANSNET FREIGHT RAIL

642 686 637

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Financial Results

Revenue

0.9% to

R8 228 million

External revenue increased by 32.9%•

DIFR improved by 12.2% to 1.15 (2008: 1.31)•

Action plans are focused on improving availability and reliability of rolling stock

CAPEX

25.7% to R568 million

36.1% to R764million

EBITDA

2006 2007 2008 2009

Operational indicators

2006 2007 2008 2009

Wagon availability – Total fleet (%)

86.0 86.0

89.0

90.7

1.31.0 1.0

0.5

Wagon reliability – Total fleet (faults per mkm)

Loco availability – Total fleet (%)

82.0

86.0

88.4

84.0

Loco reliability – Total fleet (faults per mkm)

56.9

45.641.7

30.4

DIVISIONAL OVERVIEW - TRANSNET RAIL ENGINEERING

Operational indicators

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1.82 2.02

Financial Results

Revenue

3.9% to

R7 110 million

CAPEX

54.9% to R4 237 million

1.2% to R5 251 million

EBITDA

2006 2007 2008 2009

Operational indicators

2007 2008 2009

Total bulk (mt)

175.0

166.9

176.3179.4

Vehicle (units)

464 360

556 094580 398

527 383

Shipping delays – Tugs (hours)

Key volumes

Shipping delays – Pilot (hours)

1.90

DIVISIONAL OVERVIEW - TRANSNET NATIONAL PORTS AUTHORITY

Container volumes –

refer to TPT overview

2.24

Measured from 2008

Measured from 2008

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Financial Results

Revenue

4.0% to

R5 037 million

CAPEX

59.1% to R3 144 million

6.5% to R1 688 million

EBITDA

2006 2007 2008 2009

Operational indicators Key volumes/Tariff

Containers (’000 TEU’s)

3 010

3 400

3 717 3 710

Container/revenue per unit increase

18.0%

(0.4%)

5.6%

11.2%

Crane moves per hour DCT Pier 1*

*

Operational from

November 2007.

287.8238.5

Containers volumes – last 6 months (’000 TEUs)

DIVISIONAL OVERVIEW - TRANSNET PORT TERMINALS

Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May

267.6263.9

279.1283.4

2008 2009 2008 2009

22 2319

24

Due to increase in transshipments

at lower tariffs compared to imports and

exports

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Financial Results

Revenue

13.2% to

R1 463 million

CAPEX

>100% to

R2 772 million

6.7% to

R1 048 million

EBITDA

2006 2007 2008 2009

Average tariff increasesKey volumes

2008 2009 2010

Refined (million Ml/km)3.76

2.99

3.23

3.50

2.85

3.01

2.81

3.02

Crude (million Ml/km)

Refined (%)4.6%

-10.4%

0%

Maximum utilisation of the network as a result of the Bridging plan

DIVISIONAL OVERVIEW - TRANSNET PIPELINES

•NERSA ruling on tariffs for 2009/10 reflects a loss in revenue of approximately R1 billion

•Alternative funding options for the NMPP are being pursued

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SHAREHOLDER COMPACT KPIs – 2009/10

TPLVolume Growth (Weighted) (%) ≤ (5%) ≤ (5%) ≤ (8%) ≤ (3%) ≤ (2%)

Tariff Increases (%) ≤11% ≤7.5%To be

determined by Regulator

≤6%To be

determined by Regulator

EBITDA Margin % ≥33% ≥27% ≥8% ≥70.5% ≥28% ≥77%Return on Average Total Assets (excl CWIP)

% ≥6% ≥4.0% ≥9.0% ≥10.0% ≥5.0% ≥25.5%

Cash Interest Cover Times ≥3.4 Gearing % ≤44%

21 912 10 063 487 3 974 2 743 4 356

Loco Efficiency (GFB)GTK per loco per month ≥ 4.0

Wagon Turnaround (GFB) Days ≤13

Net ton kilometres- GFB 33,590 - Export Coal 39,845 - Export Iron Ore 37,380 Loco Availability (Weighted) % ≥88%Wagon Availability (Weighted) % ≥93%Average Shipping Delays - Tugs Hours ≤2.5 Average Shipping Delays - Berthing Hours ≤1.5

DCT: ≥25CTCT: ≥25Pier 1: ≥25

Production interruptions - internal and external causes

Hours ≤750

Human Capital Training spend - 3% of personnel costs

% 3.0%

Risk and Safety DIFR Rate ≤0.87 ≤1.08 ≤1.00 ≤1.00 ≤0.80 ≤1.30

Key Performance Area

Key Performance Indicator

Unit of Measure

Group TFR TRE

Infrastructure & Maintenance

Capital ExpenditurePercentage of

Rm budget

Net ton kilometre(million)

≥90%

Operational Efficiency

Moves per Crane Hour Number of Moves

Financial Value Creation

Volume and Revenue

Target Range - 2009/10

TNPA TPT

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CONTENTS

Agenda

LOGISTICS MARKET ENVIRONMENT

ECONOMIC CHALLENGES GOING FORWARD

CONCLUSION

INTRODUCTION

ECONOMIC REGULATION

TRANSNET’S STRATEGY AND INFRASTRUCTURE PLAN

FINANCING THE INVESTMENTS

TRANSNET’S CORPORATE SOCIAL INVESTMENT

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THE GLOBAL LOGISTICS INDUSTRY IS EXPERIENCING GREAT CHANGES

Technology

Expectations

Markets

All modes of transport are investing to obtain more efficiencies, usually larger vessels/vehicles and improved traffic dispatching, monitoring and control capability

Global competition in product and service markets is driving higher standards and lower costs in logistics supplier markets

Rapid expansion of international trade in most regions, and particularly in Asia: many supply chains are now truly global

CompetitionDespite some industry concentration, the freeing of transport markets is creating greater contestability in logistics services and sub-markets

“By 2025, 80% of goods traded will be produced in countries different than where they are consumed.” (McKinsey and Company)

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CUSTOMER REQUIREMENTS TODAY ARE: GLOBAL SHIPMENTS, MULTIMODAL SOLUTIONS & INTEGRATED LOGISTIC SOLUTIONS

• Increasing flexibility of supply chains requires:• Globally active Logistics Providers• With a close meshed network• With globally valid standards• With central decision making competence• With efficient IT systems• With flexible service packages and • Capable of quickly offering bespoke customer

solutions

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REACTION - CONSOLIDATION WITHIN THE SECTOR

Trend towards oligopoly structures and megamergers in the transport markets as this makes collaboration easier.

Transnet is similarly pursuing an integration strategy.

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SOUTH AFRICA’S FREIGHT SYSTEM IS PERFORMING RELATIVELY WELL (World Bank, 2007)

0%

25%

50%

75%

100%

HighIncomeOECD

HighIncome

Non-OECD

UpperMiddleIncome

Low erMiddleIncome

LowIncome

Top Quintile, Highest Performance

2nd Quintile, High Performance

3rd Quintile, Average Performance

4th Quintile, Low PerformanceBottom Quintile, Lowest Performance

Distribution of countries by income groups across LPI Quintiles (%)

High IncomeOECD

High IncomeNon-

OECD

Upper Middle Income

Lower Middle Income

Low Income

• High income countries are generally top performers but there are big differences between countries at other income levels.

• South Africa placed 24th out of 150 countries and is the highest ranked middle income country in a list which includes Malaysia (27), Chile (32), Turkey (34) and Hungary (35).

• Singapore, Netherlands and Germany are the top 3 ranked countries respectively.

• China (30) is the top performer amongst lower middle income countries.

• India (39) is the top performer amongst low income countries.

Source: World Bank, Connecting to Compete: Trade Logistics in the Global Economy, October 2007LPI = Logistics Performance Index

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CONNECTIVITY IS NEEDED FOR SUCCESS IN GLOBAL ECONOMY

Africa’s share of global trade has been declining for decades: from nearly 4% in 1960s to under 2% today.

The intensity of global shipping by number of sailings

Source: World Bank

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A REGIONAL APPROACH IS REQUIRED TO BUILD ECONOMIES OF SCALE AND DRIVE TRANSPORT SYSTEM EFFICIENCIES

• Volumes are critical to increasing connectivity.

• SA’s market too small to compete successfully.

• Regional growth prospects are stronger than ever.

• Regional freight systems need to consolidate to drive down costs and increase connectivity.

• Feeder system opportunities for BEE

Monrovia (Liberia)

Lome (Togo)

Port Louis (Mauritius)

Toamasina (Madagascar)

Takoradi (Ghana)

Onne (Nigeria) San Pedro

(Côte d'Ivoire)

Lagos (Nigeria)Cotonou

(Benin)

Walvis Bay (Namibia)

Tema (Ghana) Abidjan

(Côte d'Ivoire)

Cape Town (SA)

Dar es Salaam (Tanzania)

Tanga (Tanzania)

Mombasa (Kenya)

Nacala (Mozambique)

Beira (Mozambique)

Maputo (Mozambique)

Richards Bay (SA)Durban (SA)

East London (SA)

Port Elizabeth (SA)

Libreville (Gabon)

Pointe Noire (Congo)

Douala (Cameroon)

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OCEAN FREIGHT COSTS IMPACT GREATLY ON SOUTH AFRICAN SUPPLY CHAIN COMPETITIVENESS

Note: Based on case studies

Sources: Industry interviews, Moving South Africa Analysis

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INLAND LOGISTICS COSTS FOR SOUTH AFRICA HAVE STEADILY INCREASED OVER THE PAST FIVE YEARS

Total logistics costs equal R 317 bn in 2007, up 22 % from 2006.Transnet accounts for 10% of costs

R101bn51.8%

R110bn51.6%

R121bn51.7%

R133bn51.5%

R167bn52.6%

R31bn16.1%

R34bn16%

R36bn15.5%

R39bn15.2%

R46bn14.5%

R36bn18.7%

R40bn18.7%

R43bn18.7%

R48bn18.6%

R52bn16.4%

R26bn13.4%

R29bn13.6%

R33bn14.1%

R38bn14.7%

R52bn16.5%

020406080

100120140160180200220240260280300320340360

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Rand billion

Inventory carrying cost Management, Admin & Profit

Storage and Ports Transport

+ 9.6%

+ 11.5%

+ 9.9%

+ 13.8%

+9.5%

+ 6.4%

+ 15.2%

+10.3%

+ 8%

+ 9.4% + 10.2% +9.9% +25.2%

+17.9%

+8.1%

+ 36.8%

Source: University of Stellenbosch Logistics Cost Model

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The transport cost challenge relates to freight not on rail. This requires an intermodal strategy.

SOUTH AFRICA’S FREIGHT TRANSPORT AS A PERCENTAGE OF LOGISTICS COSTS IS THE HIGHEST KNOWN (MEASURED) FIGURE IN

THE WORLD AND IS RISING

Transport Cost Transport as a % of GDP and Logistics Cost

Source: Transnet Freight Demand Model, and the Logistics Cost Model

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FUEL IS THE LARGEST COST DRIVER OF ROAD FREIGHT TRANSPORT

Source: University of Stellenbosch Logistics Cost Model

Road transport is 90% of transport cost, fuel cost is nearly a third of all transport cost

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EXPOSURE TO FUEL PRICE IS A RISK – PRICES ARE UNPREDICTABLE AND OUT OF SOUTH AFRICA’S CONTROL

• The world is caught in an energy gap between the age of fossil fuels, particularly oil, and the slow development of the coming age of alternative fuel sources

– By 2025, nuclear, hydrogen, solar and wind will be the predominant emerging energy sources. But, on current trends, the transition may not be well managed. Higher costs of food production may become ever more entrenched, and international tourism and mobility are likely to be negatively affected

– The growing shortage and deterioration in quality of other critical resources, particularly soil, air and water, are also highly likely to become key global issues

• The oil price continues to rise – but recent events demonstrate its volatility

Source: http://inflationdata.com/inflation/inflation_Rate/Historical_Oil_Prices_Table.asp

Anybody wanting to predict the fuel price for 2015???

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FREIGHT DEMAND IN SA IS LIKELY TO DOUBLE WITHIN THE NEXT TWENTY YEARS

Even a low growth scenario means that a continuation of the status quo with respect to road and rail market share is impossible

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

1977 1982 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007 2012 2017 2022 2027 2032 2037

Tonn

es (Millions)

Likely growth Low growth High growth

Source: Transnet Freight Demand Model

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Transnet's Freight Forecast model:

Million tons 2006, 2011, 2016, 2021, 2026

Likely and high scenariosGauteng-Lobatse

Gauteng-Beitbridge (incl. Polokwane)

Gauteng-Nelspruit (incl. Witbank)

Gauteng-Durban

Gauteng-East LondonCoastal

Gauteng-Cape Town

Gauteng-Richards Bay

Gauteng-PE

2006 Likely HighRail 2011 54.1 56.8

8.3 2016 67.3 74.6 Road 2021 84.9 99.4

35.0 2026 109.3 134.2

2006 Likely HighRail 2011 45.8 48.0

1.5 2016 57.2 62.9 Road 2021 72.3 83.7

35.3 2026 93.7 113.1

2006 Likely HighRail 2011 43.2 45.1

2.6 2016 51.9 56.6 Road 2021 63.0 72.1

33.3 2026 77.8 93.5

2006 Likely HighRail 2011 22.0 23.2

4.2 2016 28.0 30.9 Road 2021 36.1 42.0

12.2 2026 46.1 56.6

2006 Likely HighRail 2011 17.1 17.8

9.2 2016 21.0 22.9 Road 2021 26.2 30.2

5.1 2026 33.4 40.6

2006 Likely HighRail 2011 13.1 13.5

3.8 2016 16.2 17.5 Road 2021 20.5 23.1

6.8 2026 26.4 31.1

2006 Likely HighRail 2011 13.3 13.8

1.9 2016 15.7 16.9 Road 2021 18.8 21.2

9.5 2026 23.1 27.0

2006 Likely HighRail 2011 8.6 9.0

0.4 2016 10.7 11.7 Road 2021 13.4 15.5

6.5 2026 17.3 21.1

2006 Likely HighRail 2011 6.2 6.4

0.5 2016 7.6 8.3 Road 2021 9.5 11.0

4.6 2026 12.1 15.0

FUTURE DEMAND FOR FREIGHT TRANSPORT IN SOUTH AFRICA

4.7%4.3%

4.8%

CAGR

3.9%

4.4%4.7%

5.3%4.7%

3.6%

Source: Transnet Freight Demand Model INTERMODAL SOLUTIONS: THE ONLY SUSTAINABLE WAY TO MEET DEMAND

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2006 2010

2020 2030

Rail network demand vs installed capacity

SIGNIFICANT SUSTAINED INVESTMENT IS REQUIRED

Operational capacity limitPhysical capacity limit

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Government has outlined an ambitious vision and adopted a pro-active and scientifically and economically robust policy framework that will ensure South

Africa meets the challenges of climate change.

ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IS BECOMING FUNDAMENTAL TO STAYING IN BUSINESS

Source: S Raubenheimer in Genesis NBI Briefing Note, 2008

Emissions Peak

South African climate change scenarios

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383

Despite the weak overall macro outlook, there are real pockets of opportunity – India’s thermal coal & Chinese iron ore examples are set

out below

SOURCE: AME July forecast, Wood Mackenzie June forecast for thermal coal, McKinsey steel model medium scenario for steel, Clarksons dry bulk trade May 2009 forecast for iron ore

4036

Other

-2% p.a.

India

2009F

595

555

608

2008

572

Seaborne thermal coal imports, Mt

555357

5247

3337

Mar MayAprFebJan2008 �month

ly

�avera

ge

June

+7%

Chinese iron ore imports 2009, Mt

Global

CAGR

11%

-3%

2009

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COAL : Australia and Indonesia win the lion’s share of growth, yet Colombia and South Africa have relatively meager growth

prospects by comparison, whilst Russia disappears without a trace……..

Source: Wood Mackenzie

Relative Change in Supply Volumes 2008 to 2030 (Mtpa)

Indo

nesi

a

Aust

ralia

Colo

mbi

a

Sout

h Af

rica

Mon

golia

Vene

zuel

a

Bang

lade

sh

Mad

agas

car

Moz

ambi

que

Pola

nd

USA

Rus

sia

-100

-50

0

50

100

150

200

Mt

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40

0

20

40

60

80

100

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Year

%

Europe Asia Middle EastAfrica and Islands Americas

Europe is still the largest importer of South African coal, however Asian exports are growing, led by a power-hungry India

European coal exports have been the main driver of the South African coal market. The bulk of exports (63-80% in 2008) went to Europe and the European facilities are fond of SA’s low sulphur coal, washed and with very consistent quality that usually does not create problems to the user with variations of one or other of the quality parameters.

The Asian continent, especially India, is very eager to use more steam coal from South Africa, unfortunately, due to the limited production and the bottlenecks caused by infrastructure, there is not enough coal to satisfy both markets and the European region is still considered a prime destination by local producers.

South Africa’s Coal Export Distribution by Region (67 MMt)

South Africa’s Coal Export Distribution by Region (67 MMt)

Rapidly rising demand growth in Asia is changing the export story

Source: Wood Mackenzie

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South African Mineral Exports to China HS4 Code 1997-2007

Iron Ore & Concentrates

Diamonds (Worked Or Not)

Platinum (Unwrought)

Ferroalloys

Chromium Ore & Concentrates

FI-RI Stainless Steel Products

Manganese Ore & Concentrates

Copper Ore & Concentrates

Unrefined Copper

Aluminum Plates & Sheets

Niobium, Tantalum, Vanadium & Zirconium Ore & Conc

Copper Mattes, Cement Copper

Nickel (Unwrought)

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424

Q2Q1Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q3

23

Q1Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q3Q2Q1

Container shipping volume (Global Headhaul) TEU millions

26

25

24

22

21

20

Q2

19

18

0Q4Q3

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Historical DataLong freezeStalled globalizationBattered but resilient

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

ECONOMIC CHALLENGES: 2010 is expected to be a tough year for the logistics industry

Source:

Global Insight (Mar 18, 2009); Drewry (Q4 2008); UBS (Dec 2009);

Port of Long Beach; Port of Los Angeles; Singapore Port Authority; McKinsey Global Trade Flow Initiative (Apr 8, 2009)

CONTAINER SHIPPING

These scenarios suggest a more pessimistic view (annual decline 5-11%) than Drewry (-3%) and UBS (-5%)

However, Feb 2009 container port throughput YoY growth data indicates that even the deepest drop is possible–

Long Beach (loaded inbound): -43%–

Los Angeles (loaded inbound): -32%–

Singapore (both in and out): -20%

The ‘trough’ quarter

2009 annual decline

%

Peak-to- trough decline

%

Q4 20098 14Battered but resilient

Q4 20098 13Stalled globalization

11 20 Q3

2010Long freeze

2-3 Years to return to Q1 2008

levels

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434

The South African steel demand should recover as of 2010 Million Ton finished steel

SOURCE: JF King; BMI

610046504900

57305270

6060

47004986

2004 05 06

5200

201511100907

5300

08 12 13

7200

14

+2.5% p.a.

+3.0% p.a.

Scenario 1

Scenario 2

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444

Europe will see a decrease in steel demand for the next years

3032 30

2024 25

3334

29

2325 25

47

85

195

2006

53

89

208

07

76

167

10

48

195

88

08

38

150

09

41

77

Machinery and equipmentConstruction

167

2011

-23%

-6%

OthersTransport equipment

+11%+0%

42

68

SOURCE: Global insight Jan 2009; McKinsey Analysis

3032 30

20 22 22

3334

29

22 22 21142

36

66

146

1009

141

2011

-27%

-6%

64

35

+3% -3%

36

2006

53

89

208

07

48

88

195

08

47

85

195

65

High caseReal steel demand development in EU27+3 by segments, Million tons

Low case

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BUT KEY CHALLENGES NEED TO BE ADDRESSED

• High ocean freight costs.

• Poor regional connectivity.

• Investment backlog in the national network.

• Traffic demand likely to double (or triple) in the next 20 years.

• Limited intermodal solutions in inland distribution.

• Skills shortage throughout the sector.

• Limited black private sector participation.

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CONTENTS

Agenda

LOGISTICS MARKET ENVIRONMENT

ECONOMIC CHALLENGES GOING FORWARD

CONCLUSION

INTRODUCTION

ECONOMIC REGULATION

TRANSNET’S STRATEGY AND INFRASTRUCTURE PLAN

FINANCING THE INVESTMENTS

TRANSNET’S CORPORATE SOCIAL INVESTMENT