Tu Vung Phat Giao Tib_eng_chinese_vnese glossary

Kathmandu-ngy 20 thang 09 nm 2013

Con,

Hc tr nh : Thch Chc Kh

THUT NG PHT HC THNG DNG

Li Ng, Knh tha ch v thin hu tri thc, Hin tai v cha c Tai liu Vit -Tang nn chng con mao mui phat tm nghin cu, bin soan,dch B T in nay ra Vit ng nguyn t nhiu gip ch cho nhng

huynh hc Tang Ng c Tai liu i chiu. Tuy nhin chng con v tai hn tr km nn rt mong qu Thy, C va ch huynh , cng ng tm ng gp- xy dng hoan

chnh mt cach c th cho t in Vit-Tang nay, ng hu cho tt c ngi con Pht sau nay thm nhp giao l Kim Cang Tha mt cach thun duyn nht.

Thanh knh tri n s ch giao ca ch v va thanh tm sam hi v tt c sai st v t in Vit Tang nay. ng thi khng qun hi hng nhng my may cng c c

c t tp tai liu nay n tt c huynh , ang va s hc Tang ng chng thm nhp mt ngha ca Ch Pht. Nguyn ch Pht gia tr bo h cho tt c ch v an lanh va

chng thanh tu.

Knh tri n ai c Tr Khng, . Vin nh, Mc, Ni Nht Hanh, ao Hu Quang Nhn, .H Tnh Thin nhit tnh ng vin, ch im, gp , cng hiu

nh hoan thin v ni dung va trnh bay tac phm nh nay.

Page 1 Dict 4 languages

VIETNAMESE TIBETAN CHINESE ENGLISH

Nht sinh s h (nht sanh b x) =>

a B Tat nay cn tri qua mt kip na s c qu

Pht.

[] one hindered by one birth

Nht sat na => mt sat na an instantNht tng trang nghim tam ma a

(nht tng hoc nht hanh tam mui) =>

chanh nh do tm chuyn ch vao mt hanh ma tu

tp

[]

[]meditative stabilization of

single arrangement

Nht tha => Pht tha = ti thng tha single vehicle

Nht thi => mt thi im nao once; on a certain time

Nht gian => gian oan mt ln one interruption

Nht du thin na (nht do tun )

=> 1 do tun dai khong 500 si tay [] a length of 500 armspans

NH I BT THIN A PHP => 2 nn tng

bt thin 2 bases of big unvirtuous mental factors

1.V tam => khng bit t h thn 1 non-shame

2.V qu = khng bit xu h vi ngi 2 non-embarrassment

NH TH (MT TC ) = 2 giai oan tu mt [] 2 stages of tantric practice


1.Sanh khi th =giai oan sanh khi 1 generation stage

2.Vin mn th = giai oan vin mn 2 completion stage

NH S (NH LI ) = 2 iu li [] 2 purposes

1.T s ( t li ) = li cho mnh 1 [] purpose of self

2.Tha s ( li tha ) = li cho ngi 2 [] others' purpose; altruism

NH NIT BN =2 nit ban 2 nirvanas

Hu d nit ban 1 nirvana with remainder

V d nit ban 2 nirvana without remainder

NH TR = 2 tr 2 kinds of knowledge

1.Tn s hu tr (th tc tr) =

tr bit phap tng i 1 knowledge of all conventional phenomena

2.Nh s hu tr (thng ngha tr ) =

tr bit phap tuyt i 2 knowledge of all ultimate phenomena

NH V NG 2 selflessnesses

1.B c gia la v ng ( nhn v ng )

hu tnh v ng = bao gm 6 loai chng sanh 1 [] selflessness of persons

2.Php v ng 2 selflessness of phenomena

NH LNG = 2 lng = c 2 loai nhn thc

ng 2 types of valid cognition

1.Hin lng = nhn thc trc tip 1 direct valid cognition

2.T lng = nhn thc suy lun 2 inferential valid cognition

NH NGHIP = 2 nghip 2 kinds of karma

1.nh nghip 1 karma whose fruits will not definitely be

experienced

2.Bt nh nghip 2 karma whose fruits will not definitely be

experienced


1.Hu lu nghip = nghip c s nhim 1 contaminated action


2.V lu nghip = nghip thanh tnh 2 uncontaminated action


1.T nghip = nghip ca tm 1 actions of intention

2.T d nghip = nghip ca t duy 2 intended actions

NH T LNG = 2 tch ly 2 types of meritorious collections

1.Phc c t lng = tch ly phc c 1 accumulation of merits

2.Tr tu t lng = tch ly tr tu 2 accumulation of wisdom

NH CHNG I THA= 2 loai ai tha 2 great vehicles

1.Bat nh tha 1 perfection vehicle

2.Mt ch tha (Kim cang tha) ( ) 2 []secret mantra vehicle

[adamantine vehicle]

NH CHNG THNH TU = 2 loai thanh tu 2 actual attainments

1.(Xut th thanh tu) ti thng thanh tu

= th thng,tc a= thanh Pht 1[] supreme attainments

2.(Th gian thanh tu ) Cng ng thanh tu 2[] common attainments

NH CHNG NG CHP = 2 loai ng chp 2 kinds of grasping at self

1.B c gia la ng chp = 2 hang ngi chp

ng 1 2 kinds of grasping at the self of a person

a.Cu sanh nhn ng chp= hang ngi

chp ng bm sinh a innate grasping at the self of a person

b.Phn bit nhn ng chp = hang ngi chp

ng da trn thc phn bit b intellectual grasping at the self of a person

2.Phap ng chp= 2 phap chp ng 2 2 types of grasping at the self of a

phenomenon

a.Cu sanh phap ng chp = phap chp ng

bm sinh a innate grasping at the self of a phenomenon

b.Phn bit phap ng chp = phap chp ng

da trn thc phn bit b

intellectual grasping at the self of a

phenomenon

NH CHNG NH = 2 loai nh 2 types of meditative

( Nh chng ng ch ) [] absorptions


1.Dit tn nh 1 absorption of cessation

2.V tng nh 2 absorption of lacking discrimination

NH CHNG S TRI = 2 i tng nhn bit 2 objects of knowledge

1.Tng = chung 1 generalities

2.Bit = ring 2 particularities

NH CHNG S TRI = 2 i tng nhn bit 2 objects of knowledge

1.Cng tng 1 generally characterized phenomena

2.T tng 2 self characterized phenomena

NH CHNG S TRI= 2 i tng nhn bit 2 objects of knowledge

1.Thng 1 permanent

2.V thng 2 impermanent

NH CHNG PHT TM= 2 loai phat tm 2 kinds of bodhicitta

1.Th tc phat tm = phat tm tng i 1 conventional bodhicitta

2.Thng ngha phat tm = phat tm tuyt i 2 ultimate bodhicitta

NH CHNG NG DN TR = 2 loai ng

dn tr = tr dn vao s qun bnh = chanh nh 2 wisdoms of meditative

( Cn bn tr ) [] equipoise

1.V gian ao = con ng khng chng ngai

khng t qung ( lin tc) 1 uninterrupted path

2.Gii thoat ao= con ng gii thoat 2 path of release

NH CHNG B TM =2 loai phat tm B 2 kinds of bodhicitta

1. Phat khi b tm 1 wishing bodhicitta

2.Thc hanh b tm 2 committed bodhicitta

NH CHNG THC = 2 loai thc 2 types of consciousness

1.Nhn v thc (nhn thi thc ) = thc ca

thi k tao nhn 1 causal consciousness

2.Qu v thc ( qu v thc ) = thc ca thi

k tr qu 2 resultant consciousness


NH CHNG = 2 chng 2 obstructions

1.Phin no chng = chng ca phin no 1 afflictive obstructions

2.S tri chng = chng ca nhn thc 2. obstructions to knowledge of objects

NH = 2 s tht 2 truths

1.Thng ngha (chn )= s tht tuyt i 1 ultimate truth

2.Th tc ( tc ) = s tht tng i 2 conventional truth

NH BIN= 2 cc oan= 2 thai cc 2 extremes

1.Thng bin= cho rng mi th lun thng

cn, vnh vin. 1 extreme of eternalism

2.oan bin = cho rng mi th sau khi cht la

chm dt. 2 extreme of nihilism

NH BIN =2 cc oan= 2 thai cc 2 extremes

1.Hu bin = cho rng mi lun hin hu 1 extreme of existence

2.V bin = cho rng mi th khng c tn tai 2 extreme of non-existence

TAM TAM MA A= 3 loai thin nh (ch ) 3 meditative stabilizations

1.Khng tam ma a= thin nh tanh khng 1 emptiness meditative stabilization

2.V tng tam ma a= thin nh v tng 2 signless meditative stabilization

3.V nguyn tam ma a= thin nh v nguyn 3 desireless meditative stabilization

TAM TAM MA A = 3 loai thin nh (ch ) 3 meditative stabilizations

1.Hu tm hu t tam ma a = thin nh vi s

tinh tn quan tng hnh tng bn tn 1 meditative stabilization with signs and effort

2.V tm duy t tam ma a= thin nh vi s

khng tinh tn quan tng hnh tng bn tn 2

meditation stabilization with signs but

without effort

3.V tm v t tam ma a= thin nh vi s

khng tinh tn khng quan tng hnh tng bn

tn

3 meditation stabilization with neither signs

nor effort

TAM S = 3 hang ngi 3 types of person


1.Ha s =hang ngi tu v khng mun a

xung 3 ci thp (v mun tai sanh hng

phc ci tri hoc ci ngi ).

1 beginner

2.Trung s =hang ngi tu t bn thn thoat

khi lun hi sanh t. 2 intermediate

3.Thng s =hang ngi tu v cu chng sanh

ma phat ai nguyn.

.

3 advanced

TAM CHI (NHN MINH ) = 3 nhanh ca php

suy lun

[] 3-membered proof; 3 parts of a syllogism

1.Tng / phat th, bo chng 1 thesis; proposition

2.Nhn / nng lp, l do 2 sign; reason

3.D = th d 3 example

TAM TH (TAM THI ) = 3 thi [] 3 periods; 3 times

1. Qua kh 1 past

2. Hin tai 2 present

3. V lai 3 future

TAM HU = 3 cnh gii 3 states of birth

1.T hu= cnh gii cht 1 death state

2.Trung hu = cnh gii chuyn tip (trung m ) 2 intermediate state

3.Sanh hu = cnh gii sinh 3 birth state

TAM HU = 3 ci 3-fold place of existence

1.Dc hu = dc gii 1 places of desire

2.Sc hu = sc gii 2 places of form

3.V sc hu = v sc gii 3 places of formless

TAM HNH = tam nghip hanh= 3 hanh nghip 3 types of karma formation

1.Phc hanh => phc 1 meritorious actions

2.Phi phc hanh => khng phi phc 2 non-meritorious actions

3.Bt ng hanh => khng ng 3 unfluctuating actions; invariable actions

TAM SC X = 3 hnh th 3-fold compilation of form


1.Hu kin hu i sc= c th thy va tip xc 1 form seen and touched by sense-organs

2.V kin v i sc = c th thy va khng tip

xc c. 2

form which cannot be seen, but can be

touched by sense-organs

3.V kin v i sc = khng th thy va

khng tip xc c. 3

form which can neither be seen nor touched

by sense-organs

TAM THN = 3 thn 3 bodies of a buddha

1.Php thn 1 truth body

a.T tanh thn a nature body

b.Tr (nguyn s) phap thn b wisdom truth body

2.Bo thn 2 complete enjoyment body

3.Ho thn 3 emanation body

TAM NHN = 3 hanh tng nhn nhc 3 types of patience of not retaliating

1.Nai tha oan hai nhn = nhn nhc ( khi b hai) 1 against someone who harms you

2.An th chng kh nhn= nhn nhc bnh an n

nhn au n 2 patience of willingly enduring sufferings

3.Phap t thng gii nhn= nhn nhc lnh hi

i vi phap 3

patience of discriminative awareness of the

dharma

Tam tai / tam hoai = 3 s hy hoai 3 destructions

1.Ho hoai =hy hoai ca la 1 destruction caused by fire

2.Thu hoai = hy hoai ca nc 2 destruction caused by water

3.Phong hoai = hy hoai ca gi 3 destruction caused by wind

TAM TH = 3 cm th 3 feelings

1.Lac th = cm nhn an lac 1 joyous feeling

2.Kh th= cm nhn au kh 2 painful feeling

3.(X th ) Bt kh bt lac th = cm nhn bnh

thng 3[] neutral feeling

TAM MINH = 3 s sang sut 3 insights


1.Tc tr tr chng minh = bit i qua kh 1 insight into the mortal conditions of self &

others in previous lives

2.T sanh tr chng minh= bit c lc sinh khi

t 2

knowledge of vanishing and reappearing of

beings

3.Lu tn tr chng minh = bit c Nit Ban 3 nirva insight

TAM PHP N = 3 phap n 3 seals of buddhist doctrine

1.Ch hanh v thng= tt c s r chy u v

thng 1 all products are impermanent

2.Ch phap v ng = tt c phap u rng rang va

khng t ng 2 all phenomena are empty and selfless

3.Nit ban tch tnh = nit ban la an tnh 3 nirvana is peace

TAM YU ( tu hanh ) = 3 con ng chnh yu [] 3 principal aspects of the path

1.Xut ly = s t b 1 renunciation

2.B tm= tm giac ng 2 mind of enlightenment

3.Chanh kin = cai nhn ng ( trn vn ) 3 right view

TAM TH = 3 s b th (cho/cng dng ) 3 types of giving

1.Tai th = b th ca ci 1 giving material help

2.Phap th = b th phap ( chn l ) 2 giving dharma teachings

3.V u th= b th s can m ( dng mnh) 3 giving protection from fear

TAM TNG (nhn minh ) = 3 phng thc [] 3 modes of reasoning

1.Tng php 1 property of the subject

2.(ng phm nh hu) Tu bin 2[] subsequent pervasion

3.(D phm bin v ) o bin 3[] counter pervasion

TAM TNG (tam tanh ) [] 3 characteristics1.Bin k s chp = Tt c nhng hin hu u la

kt qu ca tr tng tng (huyn giac), do chp

trc, cho rng s vt trc mt la c tht, la c

lp.

1 imputed phenomena


2.Y tha khi =ngha la da vao cai khac ma sinh

ra: Tt c phap hu vi u do nhn duyn ma

phat sinh, l thuc vao nhau, khng c t tnh

2 dependent phenomena

3.Vin thanh tht =Tm vn thanh tnh, la Chn

nh, Nh Lai tang, la tnh Khng 3 ultimate phenomena

TAM GiI CU A= 3 ci gii 9 cp 3 realms and 9 levels

1.Dc gii = ci dc 1 desire realm

(Ng xc tap c a ) =chng sinh vi thn th

va t tng khac nhau [] [beings with different

(Thn d tng d) [] bodies and different thoughts]

2.Sc gii 2 form realm

a.Ly sanh h lac = s thin a [] first concentration

b.nh sanh h = nh thin b [] second concentration

c.Ly h diu lac = tam thin c [] third concentration

d.X nim thanh tnh = t thin d [] fourth concentration

3.V sc gii 3 formless realm

a.Khng v bin x a infinite space

b.Thc v bin x b infinite consciousness

c.V s hu x c nothingness

d.Phi tng phi phi tng ( hu nh) d [] peak of cyclic existence

TAM C = 3 c 3 poisons

1.Tham 1 desire

2.Sn 2 hatred; anger

3.Si 3 ignorance

TAM LUT NGHI = 3 loai gii lut 3 types of vows

1.Bit gii thoat lut nghi = gii thanh vn 1 vows of individual liberation

2.B tat lut nghi = gii b tat 2 bodhisattva vows

3.Mt ch lut nghi = gii mt tha 3 secret mantra vows

TAM KH = 3 kh 3 sufferings


1.Kh kh 1 suffering of pain

2.Hoai kh 2 suffering of change

3.Hanh kh 3 pervasive suffering

TAM THA = 3 tha ( c xe ) 3 vehicles

1.Thanh vn tha 1 hearer's vehicle

2.c giac tha 2 solitary realizer's vehicle

3.B tat tha 3 bodhisattva's vehicle

TAM S = 3 bc thy 3 teachers

1.Gii hoa thng=bc thy ca Sa Di 1 preceptor

2.Yt ma s =bc thy nghi l 2 announcing-preceptor

3.Giao th s = bc thy day tu mt 3 instructor

TAM CN = 3 cp tr nng 3 levels of intelligence

1.n cn = tr nng km 1 poor intellect

2.Trung cn =tr nng trung bnh 2 moderate intellect

3.Li cn = tr nng nhay bn 3 sharp intellect

TAM THI NGHIP = 3 loai nghip 3 kinds of karma

1.Thun hin phap th nghip = nghip tr qu

trong hin kip 1 karma bearing fruit in this present life

2.Thun th phap th nghip= nghip s tr

qu trong kip k tip 2 karma bearing fruit in the next life

3,Thun hu th th nghip = nghip s tr qu

trong kip v lai xa 3 karma bearing fruit in the distant future

TAM THANH TNH A = 3 cp thanh tnh 3 pure stages

1. bat a =cp ( B tat ) th 8 1 eighth stage

2. cu a = cp ( B tat ) th 9 2 ninth stage

3. thp a = cp ( B tat ) th 10 3 tenth stage

TAM TR = 3 loai tri 3 kinds of knowledge

1.C bn tr 1 knowledge of bases

2.ao tr 2 knowledge of paths


3.Nht thit tr 3 omniscient mind

TAM LNG = 3 loai nhn thc ng 3 awarenesses

1.Hin lng = nhn thc trc tip 1 direct valid cognizer

2.T lng = nhn thc suy lun 2 inferential valid cognizer

3.Thanh giao ngn lng = nhn thc do bc

Thanh c thm quyn khu truyn 3 authoritative valid cognizer

TAM KT 3 constant fetters

1.Tat gia da kin = thn kin/ hoai t kin 1 view of the transitory collection as real I and

mine

2.Gii cm th 2 conception of [bad] ethics and modes of

conduct as supreme

3.Nghi 3 doubt

TAM V T TNH 3 identityless phenomena

1.Tng v t tanh tanh 1 identitylessness of characteristics

2.Sanh v t tanh tanh 2 identitylessness of production

3.Thng ngha v t tanh tanh 3 identitylessness of ultimate phenomena

TAM V VI PHP 3 uncompounded phenomena

1.H khng 1 space

2.Trach dit = hoai dit c phn tch 2 analytical cessation

3.Phi trach dit = hoai dit khng phn tch 3 non-analytical cessation

TAM V LU CN = 3 nng lc v lu 3 uncontaminated sense powers

1.V tri ng tri cn= Nng lc bit tt c

nhng iu cha bit 1 sense power of knowing all that is unknown

2.D tri cn = nng lc bit tt c (nhng iu

tri nghim ) 2

sense power of knowing all; sense power of

that which

3.C tri cn = nng lc bit trn vn nhng

iu c lin quan vi nhau. 3 has the quality of knowing all

TAM NIT BN = 3 nit ban 3 nirvanas

1.Hu d nit ban ( hu d y nit ban) 1 nirvana with remainder


2.V d nit ban ( v d y nit ban ) 2 nirvana without remainder

3.V tr nit ban ( v tr x nit ban ) 3 nirvana without abiding

TAM THIN CN = 3 gc (cn bn) thin 3 root virtues

1.V tham thin cn 1 root of virtue devoid of desire

2.V sn thin cn 2 root of virtue devoid of hatred

3.V si thin cn 3 root of virtue devoid of ignorance

TAM THIN TH 3 happy migrators; 3 happy migrations

1.Thin = tri 1 gods

2.Nhn = ngi 2 humans

3.A t lac (A tu la ) = phi thin 3 demigods

TAM THNH 3 nobles

1.Thch Ca Mu Ni Pht 1 shkyamuni buddha

2.Dc S Pht 2 bhaisajyaguru buddha

3.A Di a Pht 3 amitbha buddha

TAM THNH ( ty phng ) [] 3 nobles

1.A Di a Pht 1 amitbha buddha

2.Quan Th m B Tat / Th Gian T Tai 2 avalokiteshvara bodhisattva

3.ai Th Ch B Tat 3 mahsthmaprpta bodhisattva

TAM VIN MN = 3 vin mn 3 excellent accomplishments

1.T s vin mn =t li vin mn 1 accomplishment of one's own goals

2.Tha s vin mn = li tha vin mn 2 accomplishment of others' goals

3.Phng tin vin mn = thanh tu 2 phng

tin vin mn 3

accomplishment of the means for achieving

both

TAM C TH ( tam ac ao ) = 3 ng ac [] 3 bad migrators; 3 bad migrations

1.a ngc 1 hell beings

2.Nga qu 2 hungry ghosts

3.Bng sanh ( Sc sanh ) 3 [] animals

TAM NGHIP = 3 nghip 3 actions


1.Thin nghip 1 karma giving rise to happiness

2.c nghip 2 karma giving rise to suffering

3.V k nghip 3 karma giving rise to indifferent feelings


1.Thn nghip 1 physical actions

2.Ng nghip 2 verbal actions

3. nghip 3 mental actions


1.Phc nghip 1 virtuous karma

2.Phi phc nghip 2 non-virtuous karma

3.Bt ng nghip 3 unfluctuating karma

TAM NGHIP QU 3 types of karmic effect

1.D thc qu = qu chn mui 1 fruitional effect

2.ng lu qu = qu tng ng nhn 2 causally concordant effect

3.Tng thng qu = qu vt tri 3 owned effect

TAM GiI THOT MN = 3 ca gii thoat 3 doors of liberation

1.Khng gii thoat mn 1 liberation through emptiness

2.V tng gii thoat mn 2 liberation through signlessness

3.V nguyn gii thoat mn 3 liberation through wishlessness

TAM T (tam phm ) [] 3 heaps

1.Knh l 1 heap of prostration

2.Hi qua 2 heap of confession

3.Tu h 3 heap of rejoicing

(Hi hng ) [] [dedication]

TAM T TNH GII = 3 gii lut 3 types of morality

1.Lut nghi gii = gii ng x 1 morality of abstention from misbehaviour

2.Nhip thin phap gii=gii thu nhip cng c 2 morality of integrating virtues


3.Nhiu ch hu tnh gii=gii v li ch chng

sanh khc 3

morality of working for the welfare of other

sentient beings

TAM T =3 thi 3 times

1.Tin t = qua kh 1 past time

2.Hu t = v lai 2 future time

3.Trung t = hin tai 3 present time

TAM CHNG HO THN = 3 ha thn 3 emanation bodies of a buddha

1.S nghip hoa thn 1 artisan emanation

2.Th sanh hoa thn 2 miscellaneous emanation

3.Ti thng hoa thn 3 supreme emanation

TAM CHNG TH O = 3 loai php mu 3 kinds of miracle

1.Thn bin th ao 1 miracle of body

2.K tm th ao 2 miracle of mind

3.Giao gii th ao 3 miracle of speech

TAM CHNG CHNH NHN = 3 loai l do

ng 3 correct reasons

1.Qu chanh nhn = l do ng v hu qu 1 correct reason of effect

2.T tanh chanh nhn =ldo ng v nhn thc 2 correct reason of nature

3.Bt kh c chanh nhn ( Bt mch chanh

nhn ) =l do ng v phi nhn thc 3 [] correct reason of non-cognition

TAM CHNG T NHN = 3 loai l do sai 3 wrong reasons

1.Bt thanh nhn = l do khng xac lp 1 unestablished reason

2.Tng vi nhn =l do mu thun 2 contradictory reason

3.Bt nh nhn = l do khng xac nh 3 uncertain reason

TAM CHNG NH = 3 loai nh 3 meditative stabilizations

1.Kin hanh nh = thin nh ta anh hng 1 meditative stabilization going like a hero

2.Nh huyn nh =thin nh ta o tng 2 meditative stabilization like an illusion

3.Kim cang d nh =thin nh ta kim cang 3 meditative stabilization like a vajra


TAM CHNG S TRI = 3 loai i tng nhn

bit 3 objects of knowledge

1.Hin tin = hin tng hin tin 1 manifest phenomena

2.n hi = n t = hin tng tim n 2 obscure phenomena

3.Phi thng n hi =cc n t = hin tng

cc n kn 3 extremely obscure phenomena

TAM CHNG T BI 3 types of compassion

1.Chng sanh duyn t 1 compassion merely observing sentient beings

2.Phap duyn t 2 compassion observing the doctrine

3.V duyn t ( v tht hu duy t ) 3 compassion observing the lack of true

existence

TAM CHNG TT O = 3 loai dng tm 3 types of sattvas [beings]

1.Th c tat o = li nguyn dng tm 1 commitment being

2.Tr tat o = tr dng tm 2 wisdom being

3.nh tat o = dit tn nh dng tm 3 concentration being

TAM Tu 3 types of wisdom

1.Vn s thanh tu = tr c c do nghe 1 wisdom acquired through hearing

2.T s thanh tu = tr c c do t duy 2 wisdom acquired through contemplation

3.Tu s thanh tu = tr c c do tu tp 3 wisdom acquired through meditation

TAM HC 3 trainings

1.Tng thng gii hc (Gii hc ) 1 [] training in higher discipline; ethics

2.Tng thng tm hc 2 training in higher meditative

(nh hc ) [] stabilization

3.Tng thng tu hc ( Tu hc) 3 training in higher wisdom

TAM TNG 3 scriptural collections

1.Kinh tang 1 sets of discourses

2.Lut tang 2 sets of discipline

3.Lun tang 3 sets of manifest knowledge


TAM CHUYN PHP LUN 3 turnings of the wheel of dharma

1.Phap lun u ( t phap lun ) [] 1 [] the first turning of the wheel of dharma

2.Phap lun gia (v tng phap lun ) [] 2 [] the second turning of the wheel of dharma

3.Phap lun cui ( phn bit phap lun ) [] 3 [] the third turning of the wheel of dharma

TAM QUY Y 3 refuges

1.Quy y Pht 1 taking the buddha as refuge

2.Quy y Php 2 taking the dharma as refuge

3.Quy y tng 3 taking the sagha as refuge

TAM BO 3 Jewels

1.Pht bo 1 buddha, the fully enlightened one

2.Phap bo 2 dharma, the teachings

3.Tng bo 3 sangha, the holy community

T LC I TR ( 4 lc i tr ) 4 opponent forces

1.Y (tha ) ch lc 1 force of reliance

2.i tr lc 2 force of overcoming misdeeds through

antidotes

3.Nng pha lc 3 force of repentance

4.Phng h lc 4 force of not repeating the misdeeds

T (I) TNG PHI 4 tenets

1.( Thuyt phn bit b ) Ba Sa b 1[] vaibhika

2.Kinh lng b 2 sautrntika

a.Tu giao (tn ) hanh kinh lng b a sautrntika-follower of scripture

b.Tu l (phap) hanh kinh lng b b sautrntika-follower of reasoning

3.Duy thc tng 3 mind only school

a.Tu giao (tn) hanh duy thc tng a cittamtrin-follower of scripture

b.Tu l (phap) hanh duy thc tng b cittamtrin-follower of reasoning

TRUNG QUN TNG middle way school

a.Trung quan tng t tc phai= TQT y t khi a mdhyamika svtantrika


b.Trung quan tng ng thanh phai= TQT

c duyn b

mdhyamika prsagika; consequence

school

T (I) CHU 4 continents

1.ng Thng Thn Chu 1 East Continent; Great Body

2.Nam Thim B Chu 2 South Continent; Jambudvpa

3.Ty Ngu Hoa Chu 3 West Continent; Using Oxen

4.Bc Cu L Chu 4 North Continent; Unpleasant Sound

T TAM MA A= 4 thin nh 4 meditative stabilizations

1.Kin hanh tam ma a 1 meditative stabilization going as a hero

2.H khng kh tam ma a 2 meditative stabilization like a sky treasury

3.V cu tam ma a 3 stainless meditative stabilization

4.S t phn tn tam ma a 4 meditative stabilization like a loftily looking

lion

T BT NH = 4 bt nh 4 changeable mental factors

1.Thu min = ng 1 sleep

2.c tac = hi tic 2 regret

3.Tm = truy cu 3 investigation

4.T = phn tch 4 analysis

T SANH = 4 loai sanh 4 types of birth

1.Non sanh = sanh t trng 1 birth from an egg

2.Thai sanh = sanh t thai 2 birth from a womb

3.Thp sanh = sanh t ch m thp 3 birth from heat and moisture

4.Hoa sanh = t sanh 4 miraculous birth

T GIA HNH V (T thun quyt trach phn) [] [] 4 levels of the path of preparation

(T thin cn) = 4 gia hanh ao [] [] [4 good roots]

1.Non = nhit 1 heat

2.nh = nh 2 peak

3.Nhn 3 forbearance


4.Th nht phap = phm cht siu vit nht 4 supreme mundane qualities

T CHNH ON = 4 chanh cn 4 thorough abandonings

1.V sanh ac linh bt sanh= ac hanh cha sanh

khng khi sanh 1

non-generation of afflictions not yet

generated

2.D sanh ac linh dit =ac hanh sanh (cn) bung

b 2 abandoning of afflictions already generated

3.V sanh thin linh sanh= thin hanh cha sanh

( cn ) phat khi 3

generation of pure phenomena not yet

generated

4.D sanh thin linh tng trng = thin hanh

sanh (cn) tng trng 4

increasing of pure phenomena already

generated

T HU = 4 trang thai 4 states of birth

1.Trung hu = trang thai trung m 1 intermediate state

2.Sanh hu = trang thai khi sanh 2 birth state

3.Bn hu = trang thai khi sng 3 live state

4.T hu = trang thai khi cht 4 death state

T HNG T QU 4 enterers and 4 abiders

1.D lu hng (Tu a hoan hng ) 1 [] enterer into the fruit of a stream-winner

2.D lu qu (Tu a hoan qu ) 2 [] stream-winner

3.Nht lai hng 3 enterer into the fruit of a

(T a ham hng ) [] once-returner

4.Nht lai qu (T a ham qu ) 4 [] abider in the fruit of a once-returner

5.Bt hoan hng ( A na ham hng) 5 [] enterer into the fruit of a never returner

6.Bt hoan qu (A na ham qu ) 6 [] abider in the fruit of a never returner

7.A la han hng 7 enterer into the fruit of a foe-destroyer

8.A la han qu 8 abider in the fruit of a foe-destroyer

T KIP( t trung kip ) [] 4 intermediate aeons

1.Thanh kip 1 aeons of the formation

2.Tr kip 2 aeons of its persistence

3.Hoai kip 3 aeons of its dissolution


4.Khng kip 4 aeons of vacuityT PH = T-Ph-a thanh-in ( kinh thanh

ca ao Ba La Mn ) 4 vedas of brahmins

1.L cu ph a = tan tng minh lun (vn th ) 1 science of poetry

2.Da nhu ph a = t t minh lun( th cng) 2 science of sacrifice

3.Sa ma ph a = ca vnh minh lun 3 science of aphorisms

4.A that ba ph a = nhng tai minh lun

cu phc ) 4 science of administration

T TC 4 mental engagements

1.Lc l vn chuyn tac = tac c ap lc 1 forcible engagement

2.Hu gian khuyt vn chuyn tac = tac gian

oan 2 interrupted engagement

3.V gian khuyt vn chuyn tac = tac khng

gan oan 3 uninterrupted engagement

4.V cng dng vn chuyn tac =tac v dng

cng 4 spontaneous engagement

T KHNG= 4 khng 4 emptinesses

1.Hu tanh khng = tanh khng ca phap 1 emptiness of a thing

2.V tanh khng= tanh khng ca khng phap 2 emptiness of non-things

3.Bn / t tanh khng= tanh khng t nhin 3 emptiness of nature4.Tha tanh khng= tanh khng chnh yu ca

php khc 4 emptiness of other-nature

T TNH = 4 loai 4 castes of Hintu society

1.Ba la mn ( tnh hanh ) = tu s ( Hindu ) 1 [] priest caste

2.Sat li (vng chng ) = vua cha 2 [] warrior caste

3.Ph xa ( thng gi ) =lnh cha nh 3 [] merchant caste

4.Th a la (nng lip nhn) = n l, a v thp 4 [] labourer caste

T Y 4 reliances

1.Y ngha bt y ng 1 relying on meaning and not on the

expression

2.Y phap bt y nhn 2 relying on teachings and not on the person


3.Y tr bt y thc 3 relying on wisdom & not on an ordinary

mind

4.Y liu ngha kinh bt y 4 relying on definitive

bt liu ngha kinh teachings and not on interpretive teachings

T TH 4 compulsive acquisitions

1.Dc th 1 compulsive acquisition of desire

2.Kin th 2 compulsive acquisition of view

3.Gii cm th 3 compulsive acquisition of regarding moral

discipline and practices as superior

4.Ng ng th 4 compulsive acquisition of the view of self

T PHP N , 4 seals of buddhist doctrine

1.Ch hanh v thng 1 all products are impermanent

2.Ch lu giai kh 2 all contaminated things are miserable

3.Ch phap v ng a all phenomena are empty and selfless

4.Nit ban tch tnh 4 nirvana is peace

T NIM TR= 4 nim x 4 mindful establishments

1.Thn nim tr/ x 1 mindful establishments of body

2.Th nim tr/ x 2 mindful establishments of feelings

3.Tm nim tr/ x 3 mindful establishments of thoughts

4.Phap nim tr/ x 4 mindful establishments of phenomena

T PHP TC SA MN = 4 phap tu kh hanh 4 precepts of a monk1.Tha ma bt ng phn ma= khng thoa ma tr lai

ngi thoa ma mnh 1 not to scold another although being scold

2.Tha sn bt ng phn sn=khng sn hn tr

lai ngi sn hn mnh 2 not to become angry when incited to angry

3.Tha iu bt ng phn iu=khng phat cau tr

lai ngi phat cau mnh 3 not to reveal another's faults when he does so

4.Tha bt ng phn = khng anh tr khi b

ngi anh 4 not to hit another in return when being hit


T S NGHIP 4 types of virtuous activity

1.Tc tai = hanh thin nghip= tch tnh nghip 1 activity of peace

2.Tng ch= tng trng s li ch 2 activity of increase

3.Hoai ai= uy quyn nghip 3 activity of power

4.Hang phc/ hung mnh nghip 4 activity of force

T THC = 4 loai thc phm 4 types of food

1.oan thc =thc phm th 1 coarse food

2.Xc thc = thc phm xc cham 2 food of touch

3. t thc = thc phm cho tm 3 food of mental thought

4.Thc thc = thc phm cho thc 4 food of consciousness

T THN TC= 4 nh tc 4 legs of manifestation; 4 legs of emanation

1.Dc thn tc 1 leg of manifestation of aspiration

2.Cn thn tc 2 leg of manifestation of effort

3.Tm thn tc 3 leg of manifestation of thought

4.Quan thn tc 4 leg of manifestation of analysis

T UY NGHI 4 activities

1.Hanh = i 1 walking

2.Tr = ng 2 standing

3.Toa = ngi 3 sitting

4.Ngoa = nm 4 sleeping

T K VN = 4 cach tr li 4 methods of dealing with questions

1.Nht hng k= tr li trc tip 1 direct answer

2.Phn bit k =tr li phn bit 2 discriminating answer

3.Phn vn k = tr li bng cu hi

3 questioning in return

4.Mc tr k = lng thinh 4 silenceT HIN LNG =4 nhn thc hiu qu trc

tip 4 direct valid cognizers

1.Cn hin lng = nhn thc hiu qu trc tip

ca 5 giac quan 1 sense direct valid cognizer


2. hin lng = nhn thc hiu qu trc tip

ca thc 2 mental direct valid cognizer

3.T chng hin lng=nhn thc hiu qu trc

tip ca tr c t nhin 3 self-knowing direct valid cognizer

4.Du gia hin lng= nhn thc hiu qu trc tip

ca s thc hanh (Yoga ) 4 yogic direct valid cognizer

T MT TC = 4 cp mt in 4 classes of tantra

1.Tac tc = mt in hanh ng 1 action tantra

2.Hanh tc = mt in thc thi 2 performance tantra

3.Du gia tc = mt in thc hanh 3 yoga tantra

4.V thng du gia tc = mt in thc hanh cao

cp nht 4 highest yoga tantra

T CHNG 4 types of monastic community

1.Bt s (T khu ) 1 [] monk

2.Bt s ni (T khu ni ) 2 [] nun

3.(u ba tc,cn s nam) ba sach ca =nam pt 3[,] layman

4.(u ba di,cn s n) ba t ca= n pt 4[,] laywoman

T TR 4 wisdoms

1.ai vin cnh tr= tr ta gng 1 mirror-like wisdom

2.Bnh ng tanh tr= tr v song 2 wisdom of equality

3.Diu quan sat tr = tr phn bit 3 wisdom of discrimination

4.Thanh s tac tr = tr vin mn 4 wisdom of accomplishment

T V SC NH 4 formless meditative

(T v sc ng ch) [] absorptions

1.Khng v bin x 1 meditative absorption of infinite space

2.Thc v bin x 2 meditative absorption of infinite

consciousness

3.V s hu x 3 meditative absorption of nothingness

4.Phi tng phi phi tng x 4 meditative absorption of


(hu nh ) []neither-discrimination-nor-non-

discrimination [peak of cyclic existence]

T V S U= 4 khng s hi 4 fearlessnesses

1.Chanh ng giac v u

1 fearlessness with respect to asserting that I

am completely and perfectly enlightened

with respect to all phenomena

2.Lu vnh tn v u 2fearlessness with respect to teaching that the

afflictive obstructions and obstructions to

omniscience are to be ceased

3.Thuyt chng phap v u 3 fearlessness with respect to teaching the

paths of deliverance

4.Thuyt xut ao v u 4 fearlessness with respect to teaching that the

obstructions are to be ceased

T V VI PHP 4 uncompounded phenomena

1.H khng 1 space2.Phi trach dit (v vi) =s hoai dit khng phn

tch l v vi 2 non-analytical cessation

3.Trach dit (v vi)=s hoai dit c phn tch la v

vi 3 analytical cessation

4.Chn nh (v vi) 4 suchness

T V LNG 4 immeasurables

1.T v lng 1 immeasurable love

2.Bi v lng 2 immeasurable compassion

3.H v lng 3 immeasurable joy

4.X ( bnh ng ) v lng 4 immeasurable equanimity

T V NGI GII 4 perfect specific understandings

1.Ngha v ngai gii = hiu bit tuyt ho v

ngha 1 specific perfect understanding of meaning

2.Phap v ngai gii=hiu bit tuyt ho v phap 2 specific perfect understanding of dharma


3.T v ngai gii=hiu bit tuyt ho v ngn

t 3

specific perfect understanding of definitive

words

4.Bin v ngai gii=hiu bit tuyt ho v s

t tin 4 specific perfect understanding of confidence

T H 4 joys

1.S h 1 joy

2.Thng h 2 great joy

3.Cc h 3 exalted joy

4.C sanh h 4 innate joy

T THNH 4 noble truths

1.Kh thanh 1 true sufferings

2.Tp thanh 2 true origins of suffering

3.Dit thanh 3 true cessations of suffering

4.ao thanh 4 true paths out of suffering

T NGHIP ( cu xa ) [] 4 actions

1.Hc hc d thc nghip 1 a black result due to black actions

2.Bach bach d thc nghip 2 white result due to white actions

3.Hc bach hc bach d thc nghip

3 black-white result due to black-white actions

4.Phi hc phi bach v d thc nghip

nng tn ch nghip

4

lacking result and destroying the actions due

to non-black and non-white actions

T CHNG PHN BIT= 4 phn bit 4 conceptions

1.S th phn bit= phn bit i tng 1 conceptions of grasping at objectsa.Tap nhim s th phn bit = phn bit i

tng nhim a grasping at deluded phenomena

b.Thanh tnh s th phn bit = phn bit i

tng thanh tnh b grasping at purified phenomena

2.Nng th phn bit= phn bit dnh mc 2 conceptions of grasping at the subject


c.Tht hu nng th phn bit= phn bit dnh mc

c tht c grasping at substantial phenomena

d.Gi hu nng th phn bit =phn bit dnh mc

ch nu tn d grasping at imputed phenomena

T CHNG PHN TNH= 4 (nim) chuyn

tm 4 thought transformations

1.Ha mn nan c= suy gm s t do va thun

duyn kh c (ca thn ngi him qu). 1 realizing the preciousness of human birth

2.T vng v thng= suy gm cai cht v

thng 2 realizing the impermanence of life

3.Lun hi thng kh= suy gm khim khuyt lun

hi 3 realizing the faults of cyclic existence

4.Nghip qu quyt nh= suy gm chc chn

haikt qu an vui va kh au ca nghip thin

v c

4 realizing that pleasure and suffering result

from good and bad actions,respectively

T CHNG DIU LA NI MN 4 doors of retention

1.Nhn a la ni mn 1 retention of patience

2.Ch a la ni mn 2 retention of secret speech

3.T a la ni mn (phap ) 3 [] formula for retaining words

4.Ngha a la ni mn 4 formula for retaining meaning

T CHNG NH(gia hanh ao)= 4 loai nh [] 4 meditative stabilizations

1.Minh c=thin nh at c nhn thc v

tnh khng 1

meditative stabilization of achieving

perception of emptiness

2.Minh tng= thin nh phat trin nhn thc

v tanh khng 2

meditative stabilization of the increase of

the perception of emptiness

3.Nhp chn ngha nht phn (n thun nh ) 3 []meditative stabilization which understands

suchness one-sidedly

4.V gian = thin nh khng chng ngai 4 uninterrupted meditative stabilization

T CHNG S DUYN 4 objects of calm abiding meditation

1.Bin mn s duyn = i tng thm thu 1 pervasive objects

a.Hu phn bit nh tng s duyn= phn tch

nh hng a analytical image


b.V phn bit nh tng s duyn= gii han

ca phap b non-analytical image

c.S bin t s duyn=thanh tu vin mn mc

tiu c limits of phenomena

d.S tac thanh tu s duyn= i tng hanh

thanh tnh d thorough achievement of the purpose

2.Tnh hanh s duyn 2 object for purifying behavioura.a tham hanh gi duyn bt tnh= hanh gi tham

lam quan bt tnh a [desire] [ugliness]

b.a sn hanh gi duyn tu t =hanh gi sn si

quan t bi b [hatred] [love]

c.a si hanh gi duyn khi duyn chng duyn c [obscuration]

tanh ch = hanh gi si m quan duyn khi [dependent-arising]

d.Kiu man hanh gi duyn gii sai bit= kiu

man quan gii sai bit d [pride][division of constituents]

e.Th t hanh gi e [discursiveness]

duyn nhp xut tc nim = nhiu vng tng,

hi th v ra [inhalation and exhalation of the breath]

3.Thin xo s duyn=i tng ca thin xo 3 skilful objects

a.Un thin xo a aggregates

b.Gii thin xo b constituents

c.X thin xo c sources

c.Duyn khi thin xo d dependent-arising

d.X phi x thin xo = ni hp va khng hp e appropriate and inappropriate4.Tnh hoc s duyn= i tng cho vic tnh hoa

phin no 4 objects for purifying afflictions

T CHNG QUN NH 4 initiations

1.Bnh quan nh 1 vase initiation

2.Mt quan nh 2 secret initiation


3.Tr tu quan nh 3 wisdom initiation

4.Danh t quan nh 4 word initiation

T C ( ( nit ban ) [] 4 qualities

1.Thng 1 permanence

2.Lac 2 joy; bliss

3.Ng 3 personality

4.Tnh 4 purity

T DUYN 4 conditions

1.Nhn duyn 1 causal condition

2.ng v gian duyn 2 immediate condition

3.S duyn duyn 3 objective condition

4.Tng thng duyn 4 fundamental condition

T TNH L = t thin 4 concentrations

1.S tnh l = s thin 1 first concentration

a.Tm (truy cu ) a investigation

b.T ( phn tch ,phn bit) b analysis

c.H c joy

d.Lac d bliss

e.Tm nht cnh tanh= tm chuyn ch 1 im e mental one-pointedness

2. nh tnh l = nh thin 2 second concentration

a.Ni ng tnh = thu r bn trong a internal clarity

b.H b joy

c.Lac c bliss

d.Tm nht cnh tanh=tm chuyn ch 1 im d mental one-pointedness

3. tam tnh l= tam thin 3 third concentration

a.X = bnh ng a equanimity

b.Nim b mindfulness

c.Chnh tri c introspection


d.Lac d bliss

e.Tm nht cnh tanh= tm chuyn ch 1 im e mental one-pointedness

4. t tnh l = t thin 4 fourth concentraion

a.X thanh tnh a thoroughly pure equanimity

b.Nim thanh tnh b thoroughly pure mindfulness

c.Bt kh bt lac th= khng kh cng khng vui c neutral feeling

d.Tm nht cnh tanh=tm chuyn ch 1 im d mental one-pointedness

T BIN ( t sanh ) [] 4 extremes

1.T sanh 1 production from self

2.Tha sanh 2 production from others

3.Cng sanh 3 production from both

4.V nhn sanh 4 production without causes

T IN O 4 wrong thoughts

1.Thng= v thng ma chp la thng 1 to apprehend what is impermanent as

permanent

2.Lac= kh ma chp la vui 2 to apperhend what is miserable as happiness

3.Tnh= bt tnh ma chp la tnh 3 to apperhend what is impure as pure

4.Ng= v ng ma chp la c ng 4 to apperhend what is selfless as having a self

T MA 4 devils

1.Un ma 1 evil of aggregates

2.Phin no ma 2 evil of afflictions

3.T ma 3 evil of death

4.Thin t ma 4 evil of the son of a god

T NHIP S = 4 phap nhip phc 4 qualities making for amicable association

1.B th nhip s 1 giving

2.i ng nhip s 2 affectionate speech

3.Li hanh nhip s 3 conduct profitable to others


4.ng s nhip s 4 cooperation with others to lead them into the

truth

NG LC 5 forces

1.Tn lc 1 force of faith

2.Tinh tn lc 2 force of enthusiastic perseverance

3.Nim lc 3 force of mindfulness

4.nh lc 4 force of concentration

5.Tu lc 5 force of wisdom

NG CHI TC PHP 5-membered proof; 5 parts of a syllogism

1.Tng = lun , kin ngh, li ha nguyn 1 thesis; proposition

2.Nhn = l do, lp lun 2 sign; reason

3.D =v d 3 demonstration of the pervasion in an

example

4.Hp= ng dng tuyt i 4 application

5.Kt =kt thc 5 summary; conclusion

NG PHNG PHT 5 buddha families

1.T L Gia Na Pht ( ai Nht Nh Lai) 1 [] vairocana

2.Bt ng Pht [] 2 akshobhya

3.Bo Sanh Pht 3 ratnasambhava

4.A Di a Pht ( V Lng Quang Pht) 4 [] amitbha

5.Bt Khng Thanh Tu Pht 5 amoghasiddhi

NG TH ( mt ch ) [] 5 stages of mantra vehicle

1/Ng vin li (thn vin ly ) 1 isolation of speech

2/Tm vin li 2 isolation of mind

3/Huyn thn 3 illusory body

4/Quang minh 4 clear light

5/Song vn =hp nht 5 unification

NG GII 5 ethics; 5 precepts

1/Li sat sanh (bt sat sanh) 1 [] not killing


2/ Li bt d th (bt thu ao) a not stealing

3/ Li dc ta hanh (bt ta dm ) 3 [] not indulging in sexual misconduct

4/ Li h cung ng (bt vng ng ) 4 [] not lying

5/ Bt m tu 5 not taking intoxicating drinks

NG V (THAI TRUNG)= 5 giai oan tam

trong thai [] 5 periods in womb

1/ Yt lat lam v 1 viscous foetus

2/ t b am v 2 oval-shaped foetus

3/ B thi v 3 hard fleshy foetus

4/ Kin nam v 4 soft fleshy foetus

5/ Bat la xa kh v 5 5 protuberances

NG QUYT NH (BO THN PHT) [] [] 5 certainties of Sambhogakaya

1/ X quyt nh= ni chn quyt nh 1 definite abode

2/ Thn quyt nh = bao thn quyt nh 2 definite body

3/ Thi quyt nh= thi gian quyt nh 3 definite time

4/ Phap quyt nh= phap ai tha quyt nh 4 definite doctrine

5/ Quyn thuc quyt nh= chng b tat q 5 definite retinue

NG DIU DC (5 chng cng c)= 5 c dc [] [] 5 qualities of desires

1/ Sc= phm cht sc tng ca la 1 visible form [as the quality of fire]

2/Thanh = phm cht m thanh ca h khng 2 sound [as the quality of space]

3/ Hng = phm cht mi v ca t 3 odor [as the quality of earth]

4/ V = phm cht v nm ca nc 4 taste [as the quality of water]

5/ Xc = phm cht xc cham ca gi 5 tangible object [as the quality of wind]

NG BIT CNH 5 determining mental factors

1/ Dc =mong c, khat vng 1 aspiration

2/ Thng gii = lng sng ao 2 belief

3/ Nim = chanh nim 3 mindfulness

4/ Tam ma a (nh) = an nh 4 [] stabilization


5/ Tu 5 knowledge

NG MINH 5 sciences

1/ Thanh minh = ngn ng hc 1 linguistics

2/ Cng ngh minh (cng xo minh) = ngh thut 2 [] arts

3/ Y phng minh = y hc 3 medicine

4/ Nhn minh = lun l hc va nhn thc lun 4 logic and epistemology

5/ Ni minh 5 inner science

NG Qu = 5 qu 5 effects

1/ ng lu qu= qu tng ng vi nhn 1 causally concordant effect

2/Tng thng qu = qu ca chnh n 2 owned effect

3/ S dng qu= qu do con ngi tao tac 3 effect caused by persons

4/ D thc qu = qu chn mui 4 fruitional effect

5/ Li h qu = qu t do 5 cessational effect

NG PHP (DUY THC ) [] 5 phenomena

1/ Danh 1 name

2/ Tng 2 signs

3/ Phn bit / t duy 3 conceptualization

4/ Chanh tr/ v phn bit tr 4 non-conceptual wisdom

5/ Nh nh/chn nh/ tanh khng 5 reality

NG PHP UN (V LU)= 5 hp th thanh

tnh [] 5 uncontaminated aggregates

1/ Gii un 1 moral discipline

nh un 2 concentration

Tu un 3 wisdom

Gii thoat un 4 thorough liberation

Gii thoat tri kin un 5 that which sees the wisdom of thorough

liberation

NG TT S (5 T KHU )= 5 v t kheo

t u tin ca Pht Thch Ca [] 5 good disciples


1/ A Nh Kiu Trn Nh 1 ajnytakauinya

2/ Thp Lc Ca Dip (Ba Sa Ba) 2 [] dasabala-ksyapa [vpas]

3/ Bat 3 bhadrika

4/ Ma Ha Nam ( ai Danh) 4 [] mahnmas

5/ A Thuyt Th (M Thng) 5 [] ashvajit

NG THN THNG 5 extraordinary knowledges; 5 clairvoyances

1/Thn cnh tr chng thng 1 knowledge of miracles

2/Thin nhn tr chng thng 2 knowledge of the divine eye

3/ Thin nh tr chng thng 3 knowledge of the divine ear

4/ Tha tm tr chng thng 4 knowledge of others' minds

5/ Tc tr tu nim tr chng thng 5 memory of former lives

NG CN 5 powers

1/Tn cn 1 power of faith

2/Tinh tn cn 2 power of effort

3/ Nim cn 3 power of mindfulness

4/ nh cn 4 power of meditative stabilization

5/Tu cn 5 power of wisdom

NG CN BN KH 5 principal winds

1/ Tr mnh kh 1 life supporting wind

2/ Ha hanh kh 2 downward moving wind

3/ Thng hanh kh 3 upward moving wind

4/Bnh tr kh 4 equally abiding wind

5/Bin hnh kh 5 pervasive wind

NG NHN 5 eyes

1/ Nhc nhn 1 fleshy eye

2/Thin nhn 2 divine eye

3/Tu nhn 3 wisdom eye


4/Php nhn 4 dharma eye

5/Pht nhn 5 buddha's eye

NG O (V ) = 5 con ng [] 5 paths

1/ T lng ao =con ng tch lu 1 path of accumulation

2/ Gia hanh ao 2 path of preparation

3/ Kin ao 3 path of seeing

4/ Tu ao 4 path of meditation

5/(V hc ao) Cu canh ao 5[] path of no more learning

NG QU THT= 5 li lm 5 faults

1/Gii i = li bing 1 laziness2/ Vng thanh ngn = qun giao hun ca bc

thnh 2 forgetting the advice

3/Hn trm, trao c , 3 laxity and excitement

4/Bt tac hanh = khng dng cng 4 non-application

5/Tac hanh = dng cng 5 [over]application

NG BIN HNH 5 omnipresent mental factors

1/Th 1 feeling

2/Tng 2 discrimination

3/ T 3 intention

4/ Tc 4 mental engagement

5/ Xc 5 contact

NG NH TM QUN 5 meditations; 5 objects for

(Ng chng tnh hanh s duyn ) [] purifying behaviour1/ Bt tnh quan (v d: bach ct quan = quan b

xng trng) 1 [] ugliness

2/T bi quan 2 love

3/Duyn khi quan 3 dependent-arising

4/ Gii phn bit quan 4 division of constituents

5/ Tr tc nim 5 inhalation and exhalation of


( s tc quan) = theo di hi th ra vao [] the breath

NG TNH C (Thin) = 5 ci tri Tnh [] 5 pure celestrial places

1/V phin thin 1 none greater

2/V su thin 2 without pain,sorrowless realm

3/Thin hin thin 3 excellent appearance

4/Thin kin thin 4 excellent perception

5/ Sc cu cnh thin 5 not low

NG TR 5 wisdoms

1/ Phap gii th tanh tr 1 wisdom of the embodied nature of dharmadhtu

2 /ai vin cnh tr 2 mirror-like wisdom

3/ Bnh ng tanh tr 3 wisdom of equality

4/ Diu quan sat tr 4 wisdom of discrimination

5/ Thanh s tac tr 5 wisdom of accomplishment

NG V GIN ( 5 ti nng nht ) 5 boundless actions

1/ Sat ph = git cha 1 killing one's father

2/ Sat mu = git m 2 killing one's mother

3/ Sat A La Han = git A La Han 3 killing an Arhat

4/ Pha hoa hp tng 4 causing a schism within the spiritual

community

5/ Xut Pht thn huyt=lam thn Pht chy mau

5 drawing blood from the body of a buddha

with evil intention

NG THUN THNG PHN KT=

5 s tri buc thun vi ci cao

5 higher bonds of desire still existing in the

upper realms

1/ Sc tham 1 desire of form realm

2/ V sc tham 2 desire of formless realm

3/ V minh [ ] 3 ignorance

4/ Man 4 pride

5/ Trao c 5 excitement


NG THUN H PHN KT = 5 s tri buc

thun vi ci thp 5 bonds in the lower desire-realms

1/Tham dc 1 desire

2/ Sn 2 anger

3/ Tat gia da kin ( Thn kin ) = chp ng va ng

s 3 []

view of the transitory collection as real I and

mine

4/ Gii cm th 4 conception of [bad] ethics and modes of

conduct as supreme

5/ Nghi 5 doubt

NG B C GI LA= 5 qu v chng c 5 persons on the Hinayana paths

1/ D lu qu 1 stream winner; stream enterer

2/ Nht lai qu 2 once returner

3/ Bt hoan qu 3 never returner

4/ A La Han qu 4 foe-destroyer

5/c giac qu 5 solitary realizer NG CHNG PHP THC UN = (NG

CHNG TH T TM)

5 phenomena on the level of the aggregate

of consciousness

1/ Bat thp phn bit tm= 80 tm phn bit 1 eithty indicative minds2/ Bach hin chi tm=tm trnh hin phat quang

trng 2 mind of radiant white appearance

3/ Hng tng chi tm= tm phat quang 3 mind of radiant red increase

4/ Hc c chi tm=tm cn c phat quang en 4 mind of radiant black near attainment

5/ T quang minh tm=tm tnh quan khi cht 5 mind of the clear light of death

NG CHNG TNH 5 families

1/Thanh vn tha chng tanh 1 hearer family

2/ c giac tha chng tanh 2 solitary family

3/Nh lai tha chng tanh

3 tathgata family

4/Bt nh chng tanh 4 indefinite family

5/ Quyt nh chng tanh 5 definite family

NG CI (HP )= 5 s ngn che 5 obstructions


1/ Tham dc cai 1 aspiration to attributes of the desire realm

2/ Sn nhu cai 2 harmfulness

3/ Hn trm thu min cai 3 lethargy and sleep

4/ Trao c, ac tac cai ( hi hn) 4 excitement and contrition

5/ Nghi ci 5 doubt

NG THIN TI = 5 ti 5 downfalls

1/ Ba la di= thua bai 1 defeats

2/Tng tan= dnh mc 2 remainders

3/X oa = pham gii 3 propelling downfalls

4/ xa ni (hng b hi )= hi tic 4 [] individual confessions

5/ t kit la (ac tac )= sai lac 5 [] faults

NG TH (ng ao )= 5 loai chng sanh [] 5 migrators

1/ Thin th= tri 1 gods

2/ Nhn th= ngi 2 human beings

3/ a ngc th 3 hell beings

4/ Nga qu th a hungry ghosts

5/ Bng sanh th (Sc sanh th)= sc sanh 5 [] animals

NG TRC (5 trc )= 5 suy thoai 5 dregs

1/ Kin trc= cai nhn suy thoai 1 degenerated views

2/Phin no trc= phin no nng n 2 degenerated delusions

3/ Chng sanh trc= chng sanh suy thoai 3 degenerated persons

4/ Mnh trc= th mang suy thoai 4 degenerated lifespan

5/ Kip trc= thi ai suy thoai 5 degenerated time

NG UN 5 aggregates

1/ Sc un 1 form

2/ Th un 2 feeling

3/ Tng un 3 discrimination

4/ Hanh un 4 compositional factors


5/Thc un 5 consciousness

LC LC = 6 nng lc 6 forces

1/ Thnh vn lc = nng lc nghe 1 hearing

2/T duy lc=nng lc tuy duy 2 thinking

3/ c nim lc=nng lc nim 3 mindfulness

4/ Chanh tri lc 4 introspection

5/ Tinh tn lc 5 effort

6/ Xuyn tp lc = thun thc,nhun nhuyn 6 familiarity

LC I PHIN NO A PHP= 6 cn bn

phin no ln 6 bases of big afflictions

1/ Si =s ngu dt 1 ignorance

2/Phng dt = s l la/ khng ch 2 non-conscientiousness

3/ Gii i= li bing 3 laziness

4/Bt tn = khng tin 4 non-faith

5/ Hn trm 5 lethargy

6/ Trao c 6 excitement

LC CHI (THI LUN)= 6 phn hanh tr

trong Vin Mn Th Thi Lun []

6 limbs of the completion stage practice

according to the Kalachakra tantra

1/Bit nhip= nhip tm 1 collection

2/ Tnh l= an tr/ thin 2 absorption

3/ Trung thin = iu kh 3 wind control

4/ Nhn tr =tr gi 4 retention

5/ Tu nim= chanh nim 5 mindfulness

6/Tam ma a = nh 6 meditative stabilization

LC C NGHA (thng lun phai) [] 6 principles of the particularists

1/Tht c ngha a substance

2/ c c ngha 2 quality

3/Nghip c ngha 3 action


4/ ng c ngha 4 generality

5/D c ngha 5 particularity

6/Hoa hp c ngha 6 composition

LC NHN 6 types of causes1/ Nng tac nhn= nhn hanh vi/ nhn ch th hanh

ng 1 acting cause

2/ Cu hu nhn = nhn cng xut hin 2 simultaneously arising cause

3/ D thc nhn = nhn chn mui 3 ripening cause

4/ Tng ng nhn 4 concomitant cause

5/ Bin hanh nhn =nhn hin din khp ni 5 omnipresent cause

6/ ng loai nhn 6 equal-state cause

LC HP THCH 6 methods of compounding

1/Bt tn thch (ln cn thch) 1 [] adverbial compounds

2/B s thch (Y s thch ) 2 [] dependent determinate compounds

3/Phn hp thch (tng vi thch ) 3 [] copulative or aggregative compounds

4/a cc thch (a tai thch ) 4 [] relative or attributive compounds

5/ Tr nghip thch (ng y thch) 5 [] descriptive determinate compounds

6/ Song phn thch (ai s thch ) 6 [] numeral determinate compounds

LC TH THN= 6 cm th ca thn 6 aggregates of feeling

1/ Nhn xc vi duyn s sanh ch th

= cm xc sinh khi t tip xc ca mt

1

feeling produced through

visual contact

2/Nh xc vi duyn s sanh 2 feeling produced through

ch th= cm xc sinh khi t tip xc ca tai olfactory contact

3/T xc vi duyn s sanh 3 feeling produced through

ch th= cm xc sinh khi t tip xc ca mi aural contact

4/Thit xc vi duyn s sanh 4 feeling produced through

ch th=cm xc sinh khi t tip xc ca li gustatory contact

5/ Thn xc vi duyn s sanh 5 feeling produced through


ch th=cm xc sinh khi t tip xc ca thn physical contact

6/ xc vi duyn s sanh 6 feeling produced through

ch th=cm xc sinh khi t tip xc ca mental contact

LC V = 6 v 6 types of taste

1/V ng 1 bitter

2/V chua 2 sour

3/V ngt a sweet

4/V cay 4 hot

5/V mn 5 salty

6/V nhat 6 astringent

LC PHP (NA LC )= 6 phap ca ngai Naropa [] 6 doctrines of Naropa

1/Chuyt ho = giao hun ni ho 1 yoga of psychic heat

2/o thn= giao hun huyn thn 2 yoga of illusory body

3/Quang minh = giao hun anh sang 3 yoga of clear light

4/Thin thc= giao hun chuyn di (thn thc) 4 yoga of consciousness transference

5/Mng quan = giao hun gic mng 5 yoga of dreams

6/ Trung hu = giao hun chuyn tip 6 yoga of intermediate rebirth

LC BA LA MT A 6 perfections

1/B th ba la mt a 1 giving

2/Tinh / tr gii ba la mt a 2 ethics

3/An nhn/ nhn nhc ba la mt a 3 patience

4/ Tinh tin ba la mt a 4 effort

5/ Tnh l/ thin nh ba la mt a 5 concentration

6/Bat nh/ tu ba la mt a 6 wisdom

LC GiI ( LC I ) = 6 yu t [] 6 elements

1/ a gii = t 1 earth

2/ Thu gii = nc 2 water

3/ Ho gii = la 3 fire


4/ Phong gii = gi 4 wind

5/ Khng gii= h khng 5 space

6/ Thc gii = thc 6 consciousness

LC THNH (TRUNG N )= 6 kinh thanh

( trung tm nc n ) [] 6 cities of central India

1/ Vng Hp Thanh= Rajagrha 1 rjagha2/ T Xa Li Thanh (Qung Nghim Thanh )=

Vaishali 2 [] vaishli

3/ Tht La Phit Thanh (Xa V Thanh )=

Shravasti 3 [] shrvast

4/ Chim Ba Thnh = Champaka 4 champaka

5/ Sa Ch a Thanh=Saketa 5 sketa

6/Ba La Nai Thanh= Varanasi 6 varaasi

LC PHI NGOI O [] [] 6 ancient Hindu schools of the non-buddhists

1/ Thun th phai l gia da 1 [] lokyatas

(Qung Ch Phai ) followers of B.rhaspati

Gia Nh Ngo Tap Phai hedonist

2/ Ki Na Phi 2 followers of Jains

Ni Kin T nirgrantha

a/Kho hnh phai a digambara

b/Bach y phai a shvetmbara

3/S lun phai (tng kh phai ) 3 [] sakhya

Gi t la phi follower of kapila

4/Di man sai phai (t sat phai ) 4 [] analyser

5/ Thng lun phai ( v th s ) 5 [] particularist

Thc tit tin phai follower of kada

6/ Chanh l phai (Ni da da ) 6 [] logician

Tc mc phai follower of akipda

K tha ngoai ao tng phai other schools


Ph an a phai vedantins

Du gi phi yogacara

Bin nhp phai ( t nu thin ) [] vaishava

T tai thin phai ( khi ) [] ishvara

Ta mnh lun jvaka

Bt kh tr lun agnosticism

Pham thin phai brhmaas

LC T UN 6 aggregates of intention1/Nhn xc s sanh t= ch tm sinh khi t tip

xc ca mt 1 intention produced through visual contact

2/Nh xc s sanh t=ch tm sinh khi t tip

xc ca tai 2 intention produced through aural contact

3/T xc s sanh t =.mi 3 intention produced through olfactory contact

4/ Thit xc s sanh t = .li 4 intention produced through gustatory contact

5/ Thn xc s sanh t = .thn 5 intention produced through physical contact

6/ xc s sanh t =. 6 intention produced through mental contact

LC THN THNG 6 extraordinary knowledges

1/ Thn cnh tr chng thng 1 knowledge of miracles

2/ Thin nhn tr chng thng 2 knowledge of the divine eye

3/ Thin nh tr chng thng 3 knowledge of the divine ear

4/ Tha tm tr chng thng 4 knowledge of others' thoughts

5/Tc tr tu nim tr chng thng 5 knowledge of recollecting past lives

6/Lu tn tr chng thng a knowledge of the extinction of

contamination

LC S (NGOI O ) [] 6 teachers of the non-buddhists

1/A K a S Xa Khm Ba La 1 ajita-keshakambala [of carvka]

2/Ni Kin T Nhc T 2 nirgrantha jnyti-putra [of jaina]

3/Ph Lu Na Ca Dip 3 praa kshyapa [of ajvaka]


4/ Mat Gia L Cu Xa L T 4 maskr goshaliputra [of ajvaka]

5/Ca Cu a Ca Chin Din 5 kakuda ktyana [of ajvaka]

6/Tan Nh Di T La T 6 sanyjaya vairaiputra [of ajna]

LC CN 6 senses

1/ Nhn cn 1 eye sense power

2/ Nh cn 2 ear sense power

3/T cn 3 nose sense power

4/ Thit cn 4 tongue sense power

5/Thn cn 5 body sense power

6/ cn 6 mental sense power

LC CN BN PHIN NO 6 root afflictions

1/ Tham 1 desire

2/Sn 2 anger

3/Man 3 pride

4/V minh 4 ignorance

5/Kin (Bt chanh kin ) 5 [] afflicted view

6/ Nghi 6 doubt

LC DC THIN= 6 ci tri dc gii 6 classes of the gods in the desire realm

1/T ai Vng Chng Thin= t ai thin

vng 1 four great kings

2/Tam Thp Tam Thin=tri 33 2 gods of the Thirty-three

3/Da Ma Thin= tri da ma 3 gods of non-combat

4/ S a Thin= tri ao li 4 gods of Tushita

5/Lac Bin Hoa Thin=tri vui sng bin hoa 5 gods enjoying emanations

6/Tha Hoa T Tai Thin 6 gods controlling other's emanations

LC TRANG NGHIM 6 ornaments

1/ Ngai Long Th 1 ngarjna

2/Ngai Ba ( Thanh Thin) 2 [] ryadeva

3/ Ngai V Trc 3 asanga


4/Ngai Th Thn 4 vasubandhu

5/Ngai Trn Na/ Vc Long a dignga

6/Ngai Phap Xng 6 dharmakrt

LC V VI PHP (BCH PHP ) [] 6 uncompounded phenomena

1/ H khng v vi 1 space

2/ Trach dit v vi 2 analytical cessation

3/ Phi trach dit v vi 3 non-analytical cessation

4/Bt ng dit v vi 4 state of being unmoved by pleasure or pain

5/Tng th dit v vi 5 state without discrimination and feeling

6/ Chn nh v vi 6 suchness

LC TNG= 6 nhn thc 6 discriminations

1/ V thng tng 1 discrimination of impermanence

2/Kh tng 2 discrimination of suffering

3/V ng tng 3 discrimination of selflessness

4/Bt tnh tng 4 discrimination of ugliness

5/T tng 5 discrimination of death6/Nht thit th gian bt kh lac tng= trn th

gian khng c an lac 6

discrimination of disaffection with

everything worldly

LC TNG THN/ = 6 tng un 6 aggregates of discriminations

1/ Nhn xc s sanh tng= nhn thc/tng khi

sinh t tip xc cu mt 1

discrimination produced through visual

contact

2/Nh xc s sanh tng= nhn thc khi sinh

t tip xc ca tai 2

discrimination produced through aural

contact

3/T xc s sanh tng= nhn thc khi sinh

t tip xc ca mi 3

discrimination produced through olfactory

contact

4/Thit xc s sanh tng= nhn thc khi sinh

t tip xc ca li 4

discrimination produced through gustatory

contact

5/Thn xc s sanh tng= nhn thc khi sinh

t tip xc ca thn 5

discrimination produced through physical

contact


6/ xc s sanh tng= nhn thc khi sinh

t tip xc ca 6

discrimination produced through mental

contact

LC CNH= 6 i tng 6 objects

1/Sc = nhng g ma mt nhn thy c 1 visible form

2/Thanh= m thanh 2 sound

3/Hng= mi hng 3 odor

4/V 4 taste

5/ Xc= va cham 5 tangible object

6/Phap = hin tng 6 phenomenaLC TU NIM= 6 i tng/ mc/s

duyn 6 recollections

1/ Pht tu nim= nh tng Pht 1 recollection of buddha

2/Phap tu nim= nh tng Phap 2 recollection of dharma

3/Tng tu nim=nh tng Tng 3 recollection of sangha

4/Gii tu nim= tng nh Gii 4 recollection of moral-discipline

5/X tu nim= tng nh B Th 5 recollection of giving

6/Thin tu nim = tng nh Bn Tn 6 recollection of the deity

LC TH (LC O )= 6 loai chng sanh [] 6 migrators

1/Thin th 1 gods

2/Nhn th 2 human beings

3/A Tu La th 3 demigods

4/a th 4 hell beings

5/Nga qu th 5 hungry ghosts

6/Sc sanh th 6 [] animals

LC THC 6 consciousnesses

1/ Nhn thc 1 eye consciousness

2/Nh thc 2 ear consciousness

3/T thc 3 nose consciousness

4/Thit thc 4 tongue consciousness


5/Thn thc 5 body consciousness

6/ thc 6 mental consciousness

LC XC 6 contacts

1/Nhn xc 1 contact through association with eye

2/Nh xc 2 contact through association with ear

3/T xc 3 contact through association with nose

4/Thit xc 4 contact through association with tongue

5/hn xc 5 contact through association with body

6/ xc 6 contact through association with mind

THT CHI ( PH HIN )= 7 phn [] 7 branch practices

1/Kinh l ch Pht = knh l 1 prostration

2/Qung tu cng dng= cng dng 2 offering

3/Sam hi nghip chng= sam hi 3 confession

4/Tu h cng c 4 rejoicing

5/Thnh chuyn phap lun= li thnh cu 5 requesting

6/Thnh Pht tr th= li thnh cu 6 supplication

7/Ph giai hi hng= hi hng 7 dedication

THT CHI HO HP= 7 phn hoa hp [] 7 features of complete enjoyment body

1/ Th dng vin mn 1 complete enjoyment

2/Hoa hp 2 embracing each other

3/ai lac 3 great bliss

4/V t tanh 4 non-inherent existence

5/ai bi chu bin= tm bi bin khp 5 completely pervaded by compassion6/Li sanh v gian= dng tng tc khng gian

oan 6 uninterrupted continuity

7/V dit= khng hoai dit 7 non-cessationTHT NHN QU KHU QUYT= 7 phn nhn

qu li giao hun luyn tm b 7-fold quintessential instructions

1/Tri mu= bit tt c chng sanh tng la cha m

mnh 1 recognizing all sentient beings as mothers


2/Nim n= nh n c 2 being mindful of their kindness

3/Bao n = n n 3 repaying their kindness

4/T = t t thng yu 4 heartwarming love

5/Bi 5 compassion

6/ Tng thng lac= ng c v tha hn 6 resolute thought

7/B tm 7 motive of enlightenment

THT S (TNG NG GIO) [] 7-limbed topics

1/Un 1 aggregates

2/X 2 sources of perception

3/Gii 3 sensory spheres

4/Duyn khi 4 dependent arising

5/Thc 5 food

6/Thanh 6 noble truth

7/B phn 7 limbs of enlightenment

THT CHNG = 7 chng 7-fold followers

1/T khu 1 [] monk

2/T khu ni 2 [] nun

3/Thc xoa ma na (hc phap n) 3 [] probationary nun

4/Sa di (cn sach nam) 4 [] novice monk

5/Sa di ni (Cn sach n ) 5 [] novice nun6/(u ba tc,cn s nam) ba sach ca= c s

nam 6[,] layman

7/(u ba di,cn s n) ba t ca= c s n 7[,] laywoman

THT NG GIC CHI= 7 phn giac ng 7 branches of enlightenment

1/Nim -ng giac chi 1 mindfulness2/Trach phap- ng giac chi = phn tch ng

n 2 wisdom

3/Tinh tn -ng giac chi 3 effort

4/H -ng giac chi 4 joy


5/Khinh an -ng giac chi 5 suppleness

6/nh -ng giac chi a concentration

7/X -ng giac chi= bnh ng 7 equanimity

THT THNH TI= 7 bau vt ca bc Thanh 7 jewels of the Aryas

1/Tn ti 1 faith

2/Gii tai 2 moral discipline

3/Tam tai= mc c 3 shame

4/Qu tai= xu h 4 embarrassment

(Cn tai) effort

5/Vn tai = nghe 5 hearing

6/X tai = b th 6 generosity

7/Tu tai = tr tai 7 knowledge; wisdom

THT MN = 7 kiu man 7 prides

1/Man 1 pride

2/Qua man 2 exalted pride

3/Man qua man= kiu man cng iu 3 exaggerated pride

4/Ng man 4 egotistic pride

5/Tng thng man = t ph 5 presumptuous pride

6/Ti man= t ti mc cm man 6 modest pride

7/Ta man = kiu man sai lac 7 perverted pride

THT CHNG TC = 7 loai khi 7 mental contemplations

1/Liu tng tac = khi nhn bit tng

danh tng 1

mental contemplation of individual

knowledge of the character

2/Thng gii tac = khi sanh t s thanh tn 2 mental contemplation arisen from belief

3/Vin ly tac = khi hoan toan c lp 3 mental contemplation of thorough isolation

4/Nhip lac tac = khi bao gm h lac 4 mental contemplation of withdrawal or joy

5/Quan sat tac = khi quan sat 5 mental contemplation of analysis

6/ Gia hanh cu canh tac = khi thc hanh cu

cnh 6 mental contemplation of final training


7/Gia hanh cu canh qu tac = khi thc hanh

qu cu canh 7

mental contemplation that is the fruit of

final training

THT CHNG GIC TRI= 7 loai nhn thc 7 awarenesses

1/Hin thc= cm nhn trc tip 1 direct perceivers

2/T suy= nhn thc suy lun 2 inferential cognizers

3/Quyt oan thc= nhn thc tr lai a subsequent cognizers

4/ t = kho sat 4 correctly assuming consciousnesses

5/Hin nhi v nh= nhn bit v nhng cai thy

khng chc chn 5

awarenesses to which the object appears but

is not acertained

6/Do nghi = nghi ng 6 doubting

7/in o thc= bit sai lac 7 wrong consciousnesses

THT BO= 7 th qu bau 7 treasures

1/Kim = vng 1 gold

2/Ngn= bac 2 silver

3/Lu ly 3 lapis lazuli

4/Pha l (thu tinh ) 4 [] crystal

5/Xa c 5 agate

6/Xch chu = hng ngc 6 rubies

7/M no 7 cornelian

THT BO ( LUN VNG) [] 7 precious objects

1/Lun bo = banh xe qu 1 precious wheel

2/Mat ni chu bo= chu bau 2 precious jewel

3/N bo 3 precious queen

4/Ch tang thn bo 4 precious minister

5/ Tng bo 5 precious elephant

6/ M bo = nga bau 6 precious horse

7/Ch binh thn bo (tng qun bo)= tng

bu 7 [] precious general

BT I B TT= 8 b tat ln (8 thin nam t

thn gn ) 8 close disciples


1/ Diu Kit Tng (Man Th Tht li) 1 [] manjushr

2/Kim Cang Th 2 vajrapi

3/ Quan T Tai (Quan Th m) 3 [] avalokiteshvara

4/ a Tang 4 kitigarbha

5/Tr Cai Chng 5 sarvanivaraavis kambini

6/ H Khng Tang 6 kshagarbha

7/ Di Lc 7 maitreya

8/ Ph Hin 8 samantabhadra

BT BT NH 8 changeable mental factors

1/ Tm= truy cu 1 investigation

2/ T = phn tch 2 analysis

3/ c tac = hi tic 3 regret

4/ Thu min= m ng 4 sleep

5/ Tham 5 desire

6/Sn 6 anger

7/ Man 7 pride

8/Nghi 8 doubt

BT TM PHP = 8 thc [] 8 consciousnesses

1/ Nhn thc 1 eye consciousness

2/ Nh thc 2 ear consciousness

3/ T thc a nose consciousness

4/Thit thc 4 tongue consciousness

5/ Thn thc 5 body consciousness

6/ thc = thc th 6 6 mental consciousness

7/ Mat na thc ( ) = thc th 7 7 []afflicted consciousness; mind afflicted with

egoism

8/ A Lai Da thc (tm) = thc th 8 8 [] foundation consciousness; mind-basis-of-all

BT TH PHP (BT PHONG) [] 8 worldly concerns


1/ c = c 1 gain

2/ Bt c = khng c/ mt 2 loss

3/Hu = b ri lam nhc 3 disgrace

4/ D (danh d ) = danh ting 4 fame

5/ Xng= khen= c tng bc 5 praise

6/ C =ch= b tha 6 blame

7/Lac= h 7 happiness

8/ Kh 8 suffering

BT S ( NHN MINH ) [] 8 topics of the logicians

1/ Hin lng = cm nhn trc tip ng 1 correct direct perception

2/ T hin lng = cm nhn trc tip sai 2 wrong direct perception

3/ T lng= nhn thc suy lun ng 3 correct inferential perception

4/T t lng = nhn thc suy lun sai 4 wrong inferential perception

5/ Nng lp= lun im ng 5 correct argument

6/ T nng lp= lun im sai 6 wrong argument

7/ Nng pha= bac b ng 7 correct refutation

8/ T nng pha= bac b sai 8 wrong refutation

BT S (BT NH KINH )= trch t Thin

quan trang nghim lun ca ngai Di Lc [] 8 topics of the Perfection of Wisdom Text

1/ Nht thit tng tr 1 omniscient mind

2/ao tng tr 2 knowledge of paths

3/ Nht thit tr= nn tng tr/ c (bn ) tr 3 knowledge of bases

4/Vin mn gia hanh=tu tp vin mn v mi kha

canh 4 complete training of all aspects

5/ nh gia hanh= tu tp tt nh 5 peak training

6/ Cu canh gia hanh= tu tp gii thoat 6 serial training

7/ Sat na gia hanh = tu tp trong khong khc 7 momentary training

8/ Qu phap thn 8 resultant truth body

BT KH 8 kinds of suffering


1/ Sanh kh 1 birth

2/Lo kh 2 old age

3/Bnh kh 3 disease; sickness

4/T kh 4 death

5/ Oan tng hi kh= kh v gp nhng iu khng

a thch 5 association with the disliked

6/ i bit ly kh= kh v phi xa nhng iu a

thch 6 separation from the liked

7/ Cu bt c kh= kh v khng at nhng

iu a thch 7 not getting what one wishes

8/ Lc nhip nht thit ng th un kh= tm

lai tp hp 5 s bam chp la kh 8

in brief, 5 grasped aggregates are a source of

suffering

BT TNG THNH O 8 deeds

1/ Tng u sut thin ha=giang xung trn gian t

ci tri u Sut 1 descent from Tushita heaven

2/ Nhp thai 2 entering the womb of his mother

3/Xut sanh/ n sanh 3 taking birth

4/ Xut gia 4 renunciation and ordination as a monk

5/ Hng ( ging) ma 5 defeating the host of demons

6/ Thanh ao 6 attaining full enlightenment

7/ Chuyn phap lun 7 turning the wheel of doctrine

8/ Nhp nit ban 8 passing into the state of peace

BT B CHNG 8 groups of gods and serpents

1/ Thin 1 gods

2/ Long 2 serpents

3/Dc Xoa 3 demons


4/ Kin at phc (Can That Ba) 4 celestial musicians

5/ A T Lac (Phi Thin ) 5 [] demigods

6/ Yt L (Kim S iu ) 6 [] mythical birds

7/ Khn Nai Lac Ca( Thn ) 7 [] mythical beings

8/ Mac H Lai Gia (aiPhc ) 8 [] large-bellied demons

BT HiN QUN= 8 s nhn thc r 8 clear realizations

1/ Nht thit tng tr= toan tr 1 omniscient mind

2/ao tng tr= ao tr 2 knowledge of paths

3/ Nht thit tr = c bn tr 3 knowledge of bases

4/Vin mn gia hanh 4 complete training of all aspects

5/nh gia hanh 5 peak training

6/ Cu canh gia hanh 6 serial training

7/ Sat na gia hanh 7 momentary training

8/ Tr tu phap thn= tr phap thn 8 wisdom truth body

BT HN A NGC= 8 ngc lanh 8 cold hells

1/Ngc phng gip 1 [] blistering

2/Ngc phng gip nt n 2 [] bursting blisters

3/Ngc nghin rng 3 [] chattering

4/Ngc than khc 4 ahoo hell

5/Ngc rn xit 5 moaning

6/Ngc nt n nh sen n gia khuya 6 [] split like an utpala

7/Ngc nt n nh mt hoa sen 7 [] split like a lotus

8/Ngc nt n va rt au nhc 8 [] split like a great lotus

BT V VI PHP 8 uncompounded phenomena

1/ Thin phap chn nh 1 suchness of virtuous phenomena

2/ Bt thin phap chn nh 2 suchness of non-virtuous phenomena

3/ V k phap chn nh 3 suchness of un-recordable phenomena

4/ H khng 4 space


5/Phi trach dit= s hu dit khng phn tch 5 non-analytical cessation

6/Trach dit= s hu dit c phn tch 6 analytical cessation

7/ Bt ng 7 state of being unmoved by pleasure or pain

8/ Tng th dit= khng cm va phn bit 8 state without discrimination and feeling

BT THNG X 8 surpassing concentrations

1/ Ni hu sc tng quan ngoai sc thiu=t nhn

thc c sc tng bn trong,thy sc tng nh bn

ngoai va vt qua chng

1

imaging himself having form, he sees small

external forms, and overcome them

2/Ni hu sc tng quan ngoai sc a=t nhn

thc c sc tng bn trong,thy sc tng ln

bn ngoai va vt qua chng

2

imagining himself having form, he sees

large external forms, and overcome them

3/ Sc v sc tng quan ngoai sc thiu=t nhn

thc khng sc tng bn trong,thy sc tng nh


3

imagining himself lacking form, he sees

small external forms, and overcome them

4//Ni v sc tng quan ngoai sc a=t nhn

thc khng sc tng bn trong,thy sc tng ln


4


large external forms, and overcome them

5/Ni v sc tng quan ngoai sc thanh= t nhn

thc khng sc tng bn trong,thy sc tng mau

xanh dng bn ngoai va vt qua chng

5


external blue forms, and overcome them

6/Ni v sc tng quan ngoai sc hoang=t nhn

thc khng sc tng bn trong,thy sc tng mau

vang bn ngoai va vt qua chng

6


external yellow forms, and overcome them

7/Ni v sc tng quan ngoai sc xch=t nhn

thc khng sc tng bn trong,thy sc tng


7


external red forms, and overcome them


8/Ni v sc tng quan ngoai sc bach=t nhn

thc khng sc tng bn trong,thy sc tng ln


8


external white forms, and overcome them

BT V H (BT NN ) [] 8 non-conducive factors

1/ a ngc 1 birth as a hell being

2/ Bng sanh/ sc sanh 2 birth as an animal

3/ Nga qu 3 birth as a hungry ghost

4/ Trng th thin=ci tri trng th 4 birth as a long living god

5/ Bin a= sinh ni xa xi ho lanh ; 5 birth in a barbaric land where the Buddha's

doctrine does not exist

6/ Cn khuyt = b phn c th khng y 6 having incomplete sense faculties

7/Ta kin (th tr bin thng)= cai nhn sai lch 7 [] holding wrong view

8/Nh lai bt xut th= sinh ra trc hoc sau ch

Pht 8

birth in a land where Buddha's doctrine does

not (flourish) exist

BT GII THOT = 8 s gii thoat 8 liberations; 8 emancipations

1/ Ni hu sc tng quan ch sc gii thoat=gii

thoat thng qua vic thy sc tng ca thn 1 liberation of the embodied looking at a form

2/Ni v sc tng quan ngoai sc gii thoat=

gii thoat thng qua vic thy sc tng la v sc 2 liberation of the formless looking at a form

3/Tnh gii thoat thn tac chng c tc tr gii

thoat=gii thoat thng qua vic thy sc tng p

v thng= tnh gii thoat

3 liberation through beautiful form

4/Khng v bin x c tc tr gii thoat=

gii thoat thng qua khng gian v han=khng v

bin x gii thoat

4 liberation of infinite space

5/ Thc v bin x c tc tr gii thoat=

gii thoat thng qua khng gian ca thc v han=

thc v bin x gii thoat

5 liberation of infinite consciousness

6/ V s hu x c tc tr gii thoat= gii thoat

thng qua tnh khng= v v hu x gii thoat 6 liberation of nothingness


7/Phi tng phi phi tng x c tc tr gii thoat=

gii thoat thng qua nh ca s tn tai khng c

cng khng khng c nhn thc= phi tng phi

phi tng x gii thoat= hu nh giai thoat

7 liberation of the peak of existence

8/Dit tng th nh c tc tr gii thoat=

gii thoat thng qua an tr trong ht cac cm xc

= dit gii thoat

8 liberation of equipoise of cessation

BT THNH O CHI (BT CHNH O = 8

phn ca con ng Thanh [] 8 branches of the superior path

1/Chanh kin 1 correct view

2/ Chanh t duy 2 correct realization

3/Chanh ng 3 correct speech

4/Chanh nghip 4 correct aims of actions

5/Chanh mnh 5 correct livelihood

6/Chanh tinh tn 6 correct effort; correct exertion

7/Chanh nim 7 correct mindfulness

8/Chanh nh 8 correct meditative stabilization

BT NHIT A NGC (BT I A NGC)

=8 a ngc nng [] 8 hot hells

1/Ngc cht i sng lai 1 reviving

2/Ngc dy st en buc ko ti nhn 2 black line

3/Ngc p ti nhn ti nat nh 3 crushed together

4/Ngc khao khc 4 crying

5/Ngc khao khc thng thit 5 great crying

6/Ngc thiu chay 6 hot

7/Ngc thiu chay cc nng 7 very hot

8/Ngc A t danh cho 5 ti ng nghch 8 most torturous

BT ON HNH= 8 cach i tr 8 antidotes

1/ Dc = mong mun, khat vng 1 aspiration


2/ Cn= tinh tn 2 effort; exertion

3/Tn 3 faith

4/An = khinh an 4 pliancy

5/ Nim 5 mindfulness

6/ Chnh tri 6 introspection

7/ T= nh, mc ch 7 intention

8/ X= bnh ng 8 equanimity

BT QUAN TRAI GII 8 precepts of a one day vow holder

1/Ly sat sanh= khng git sanh mang 1 not killing

2/ Ly bt d th= khng c khng cho ma ly 2 not stealing

3/Ly phi pham hanh= khng ta dm 3 not indulging in sexual misconduct

4/ Ly h cung ng= khng ni di 4 not lying

5/ Ly m ch tu= khng ung ru [] 5 not taking intoxicating drinks

6/ Ly tr hng mang thai (Ly ca v )=

khng xc nc hoa,trang im lo lot,ma hat

6 []not being dressed with flowers, perfumes

and cosmetics [not singing and dancing]

7/ Ly cao qung ai sang= khng ngi gh cao hay

ging rng lng ly 7 not using high and luxurious seat or bed

8/ Ly phi thi thc= khng c n t sau 12 gi

tra 8 not taking a meal after noon

BT CHUYN THANH= 8 trng hp trong

ng phap ( Tang ) 8 cases in grammar

1/Th thanh= bn cht ct li 1 nominative case

2/ Nghip thanh= mc ch 2 accusative case

3/C thanh=hanh ng 3 instrumental case

4/S vi thanh= tng cach/ch nh 4 dative case

5/ S tng thanh= ngun gc 5 ablative case

6/S chc thanh= s hu cach 6 genitive case

7/S y thanh= s y cach (ni chn)= b tr 7 locative case

8/H thanh= than t 8 vocative case


CU TM TR 9 mental abidings

1/ Ni tr= tr tm 1 setting the mind

2/ ng tr= lin tc tr 2 continuous setting

3/An tr 3 resetting

4/Cn tr 4 close setting

5/ iu thun 5 disciplining

6/ Tch tnh 6 pacifying

7/Ti cc tch tnh 7 thorough pacifying

8/ Chuyn ch nht th 8 making one-pointed

9/ ng tr= an tr bnh ng 9 setting in equipoiseCU TH NH ( CU NG CH )= 9

cp nh [] 9 serial absorptions

1/T tnh l= t thin (s,nh,tam,t thin thuc

ci sc ) 1 4 concentrations

2/ T v sc nh (khng va thc v bin x nh,

v s hu x & phi tng phi phi tng x nh) 2 4 absorptions within the formless realm

3/Dit tng th nh= dit tn nh 3 meditative absorption of cessation

CU TNG=9 quan tng bt tnh 9 discriminations

1/Ban trng tng= quan thn xac xnh trng 1 discrimination of the bloated corpse

2/ Nng lan tng= quan thn xac di b n 2 discrimination of the worm-infested corpse

3/ D xch tng= quan thn xac mau m 3 discrimination of the bleeding corpse

4/Thanh tng=quan thn xac ng mau tm,

xm 4 discrimination of the livid corpse

5/Trac am tng= quan thn xac b tan ra 5 discrimination of the gnawed corpse

6/Li tan tng= quan thn xac b ra nat 6 discrimination of the scattered corpse

7/Hai ct tng=quan b xng 7 discrimination of the skeleton

8/ Phn thiu tng=quan thn xac b thiu t 8 discrimination of the corpse being burnt

9/Dit hoai tng= quan thn xac b h thi 9 discrimination of the festering corpse


CU CHNG THT HU (NG)= 9 s tn tai

tht c t tng [] 9 selves [inherently established]

1/ D t tng tn tai (t tng hu)= c t

tng 1 [] existence by way of its own character

2/D t tanh tn tai (T tanh hu)= c t tanh 2 [] inherent existence

3/D t th tn tai ( t th hu)= c t th 3 [] existence through its own entitiness

4/Chn tht tn tai ( hu) 4 [] true establishment

5/Chn chanh tn tai (chn hu) 5 [] exist as its own reality

6/ Thng ngha tn tai (thng ngha hu ) 6 [] ultimate existence

7/Chn tanh tn tai (Chn tanh hu) 7 [] existence as its own suchness

8/Tht cht tn tai (Thc vt hu) 8 [] substantially established

9/ Tng t phng tn tai (t phng hu)= tn

tai theo cach ring ca n 9 [] existence from its own side

THP LC = 10 nng lc ca Pht 10 forces of a buddha

1/X phi x tr lc=Bit r tnh kh thi va tnh bt

kh thi trong mi trng hp 1 knowledge of sources and non-sources

2/Nghip d thc tr lc=Bit r lut nhn qu,

qu bao, tc la nghip nao tao qu nao 2 knowledge of actions and their fruitions

3/Chng chng gii tr lc=Bit r nguyn nhn

nao dn n con ng tai sinh nao 3

knowledge of the divisions of the eighteen

constituents

4/Chng chng thng gii tr lc=Bit r cac th

gii vi nhng yu t thanh lp ca chng 4 knowledge of varieties of inclinations

5/ Cn thng lit tr lc=Bit r cn tnh ca chng

sinh 5

knowledge of superior and non-superior

faculties

6/Bin th hanh tr lc=Bit r cn c hc ao

cao thp ca mi chng sinh 6

knowledge of the paths leading to all forms

of cyclic existence and solitary peace

7/Tnh l gii thoat ng tr ng ch nhim tnh tr

lc=Bit tt c cac cach thin nh 7

knowledge of the concentrations,

liberations, meditative stabilizations, and

meditative absorptions, and knowledge of

others' afflictions and others' non-

contamination


8/ Tc tr tu nim tr lc= Bit r cac tin kip

ca chnh mnh 8 knowledge remembering earlier lives

9/ T sanh tr lc=Bit r s tiu hu va tai xut

ca chng sinh 9

knowledge of death, transmigration, and

birth

10/ Lu tn tr lc=Bit cac cu u (sa. srava)

s chm dt nh th nao. 10

knowledge of contaminations and their

extinction

THP I A PHP=10 yu t c bn ca Tm 10 main bases of mental factors

1/ Th= cm nhn 1 feeling

2/Tng= nhn thc- phn bit 2 discrimination

3/ T 3 intention

4/Xc= xc cham 4 contact

5/Dc 5 aspiration

6/ Tu 6 knowledge

7/Nim 7 mindfulness

8/Tc 8 mental engagement

9/ Thng gii= c tin/ lng tin tng 9 belief

10/ Tam ma a = thin nh 10 stabilization

THP I T= 10 t ln ca Pht 10 principal disciples

1/ Xa Li Pht 1 shriputra

2/Mc Kin Lin 2 mudgalyyana

3/ai Ca Dip 3 kshyapa

4/ A Na Lut 4 a-niruddha

5/ Tu B 5 subhti

6/ Ph Lu Na 6 pramityya

7/ Ca Chin Din 7 mahktyyana

8/ u Ba Li 8 upli

9/ La H La 9 rhula

10/A Nan a 10 nanda


THP I THIN A PHP= 10 yu t thin

c ca Tm 10 bases of big virtuous mental factors

1/ Tn 1 faith

2/Bt phng dt 2 conscientiousness

3/ Khinh an 3 pliancy

4/ X 4 equanimity

5/Tm 5 shame

6/Qu 6 embarrassment

7/ V tham 7 non-attachment

8/V sn 8 non-hatred

9/ Bt hai 9 non-harmfulness

10/ Tinh tin 10 effort

THP TIU PHIN NO A PHP 10 bases of small afflictions

1/Phn= giao tranh/ tham chin 1 belligerence

2/Phc= che giu 2 concealment

3/ San= keo kit 3 miserliness

4/Tt= ghen 4 jealousy

5/ No= th 5 spite

6/ Hai 6 harmfulness

7/ Hn 7 resentment

8/Sim =ao c gi 8 dissimulation

9/Cung= la o 9 deceit

10/Kiu 10 haughtiness

THP PHNG= 10 phng hng 10 directions

1/ng 1 east

2/Nam 2 south

3/ Ty 3 west

4/Bc 4 north

5/ ng Nam 5 south-east


6/ Ty Nam 6 south-west

7/ Ty Bc 7 north-west

8/ ng Bc 8 north-east

9/ Ha = di 9 downward direction

10/ Thng= trn 10 upward direction

THP BT THIN O=10 nghip ac 10 non-virtues

1/ St sanh 1 killing

2/Bt d th (thu ao ) 2 [] stealing

3/ Dc ta hanh (ta dm ) 3 [] indulging in sexual misconduct

4/ H cung ng (vng ng) 4 [] lying

5/Th ac ng ( ac khu ) 5 [] harsh speech

6/ Ly gian ng (lng thit ) 6 [] divisive speech

7/ Tap u ng ( ng )= ni li v ch , 7 [] senseless talk

8/Tham 8 covetousness

9/Sn 9 harmful intent

10/ Ta kin 10 wrong view

THP BNH NG TNH 10 samenesses

1/V thng bnh ng tanh 1 lacking truly existence features

2/V th bnh ng tanh 2 lacking truly existence signs and marks

3/ V sanh bnh ng tanh 3 lacking production from four extremes

4/V khi bnh ng tanh 4 being unproduced

5/Vin ly bnh ng tanh 5 being empty

6/ Bn lai thanh tnh bnh ng tanh= vn thanh

tnh ngay lc ban u 6 being primordially pure

7/ V h lun bnh ng tanh 7 lacking conceptual elaboration

8/ V th v x bnh ng tanh=khng dnh mc

ly va b 8

not being objects of cultivation and

elimination


9/ Nh mng nh huyn nh nh nh thu trung

nguyt nh cnh trung tng nh hoa s bnh ng

tanh=nh trong gic mng,nh gi huyn,nh bng

trng trong nc,nh phn chiu cnh tng trong

gng

9

being like a dream, hallucination,

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Tu Vung Phat Giao Tib_eng_chinese_vnese glossary