Tugas Proses Produksi II Carbonitriding

7/25/2019 Tugas Proses Produksi II Carbonitriding

1/12

TUGAS

PROSES PRODUKSI II

CARBONITRIDING

DOSEN:

Dr.GUSRI AKHYAR

OLEH :

ADITYA PRATAMA : 1215021004

BANI AHMAD :

1215021022

RIDWAN PARASIAN H.S :

1315021005

PRAHARA ASMARA WICAKSONO : 1315021051

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

TEKNIK MESIN

UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG


2/12

2015


3/12

CARBONITRIDING

Carbonitriin! Aa"a# $%at% &ro$'$ &'n!'ra$an &'r(%)aan i(ana ba*a

i&ana$)an i ata$ $%#% )riti$ i a"a( "in!)%n!an !a$ an t'r*ai &'n+'ra&an

)arbon an nitro!'n, K'%nt%n!an )arbonitiin! aa"a# )'(a(&%an &'n!'ra$an

"a&i$an "%ar ('nin!)at bi"a ita(ba#)an nitro!'n $'#in!!a a&at i(an-aat)an

ba*a +an! r'"ati.' (%ra# )'t'ba"an "a&i$an +an! ta#an antara 0/0 $a(&ai 0/5

((

Carbonitriin! aa"a# t')ni) (oi-i)a$i &'r(%)aan ('ta"%r!i +an! i!%na)an

%nt%) ('nin!)at)an )')'ra$an &'r(%)aan "o!a( / $'#in!!a ('n!%ran!i

)'a%$an , S'"a(a &ro$'$ t'r$'b%t / ato( )arbon an nitro!'n b'ri-%$i int'r$ti$ia"

)' a"a( "o!a( / ('ni&ta)an #a(batan %nt%) ('n+'"ina& / ('nin!)at)an

)')'ra$an an (o%"%$ ')at &'r(%)aan

arbonitriin! aa"a# &ro$'$ &'n!'ra$an &'r(%)aan 'n!an *a"an ('ni-%$i)an

%n$%r nitro!'n )' &'r(%)aan "ar%tan &aa "o!a(3ba*a an b'$i or -'riti)/ +ait%

'n!an ara ('(ana$)an an ('na#an "o!a(3ba*a an b'$i or t'r$'b%t &aa

t'(&'rat%r iba4a# t'(&'rat%r )riti$ ba4a# antara 50065708C9 $'"a(a &'rio'

4a)t% t'rt'nt% a"a( )onta) 'n!an !a$ ata% airan +an! ('n!an%n! %n$%r

nitro!'n,

S'"%r%# ba*a an b'$i or +an! a&at i)'ra$ #ar%$"a# i)'ra$)an an i:t'(&'r:

a#%"% $'b'"%( i"a)%)an &ro$'$ nitriin!/ i(ana t'(&'rat%r t'(&'rin! #ar%$

%)%& tin!!i %nt%) ('n*a!a )'$tabi"an $tr%)t%r &aa &ro$'$ nitriin! (ini(a"

100 C iata$ t'(&'rat%r arnonitriin!9,


4/12

PROSES

Carbonitriin! (iri& 'n!an )arb%ri$a$i !a$ 'n!an &'na(ba#an a(onia )'

at(o$-'r )arb%ra$i/ +an! ('n+'ia)an $%(b'r nitro!'n, Nitro!'n i$'ra& i

&'r(%)aan an b'ri-%$i )' b'na )'r*a b'r$a(a 'n!an )arbon, Carbonitriin!

$')itar 50 8 C 3 1550 8 F9 i"a)%)an &aa $%#% +an! *a%# "'bi# tin!!i ari&aa

nitria$i bia$a $')itar 5;0 8 C 3 770 8 F9 ta&i $'i)it "'bi# r'na# ari +an!

i!%na)an %nt%) )arb%ra$i $')itar 750 8 C 3 100 8 F9 an %nt%) )a"i "'bi#

&'n'), Carbonitriin! 'n'r%n! "'bi# ')ono(i$ ari&aa )arb%ra$i/ an *%!a

('n!%ran!i i$tor$i $'"a(a &'nin!inan, S'(a)in r'na# $%#% ('(%n!)in)an

&'nin!inan (in+a)/ ata% ba#)an !a$


5/12

Pro$'$ ini i"a)%)an &aa $%#% +an! "'bi# r'na#/ an %(%(n+a %nt%) )a"i "'bi#

&'n') ari arb%ri$in!/ an )ar'na it% )o(&on'n )%ran! r'ntan t'r#aa& i$tor$i,

Di$'bar)an nitro!'n ('(i"i)i '-') $tabi"i$a$i &aa a%$t'nit an ('n%r%n)an

)''&atan &'nin!inan )riti$ an/ $'ba!ai a)ibatn+a/ #ar'nabi"it+ ba*a,

M'ia &'nin!inan )%ran! &ara# $'&'rti (in+a)/ b%)ann+a &'nin!inan air +an!

ib%t%#)an %nt%) ba*a rin!an/ a&at it'ra&)an %nt%) ('n!%ran!i i$tor$i,

Carbonitriin! bia$an+a i"a)%)an a"a( b'rba!ai $%#% 206700 8 C a"a(

$%a$ana !a$ ('na(ba#)an antara 0/5 $a(&ai 0/= )arbon an 0/260/>= ?5=9

nitro!'n )' &'r(%)aan ba*a )arbon bia$a ata% ba*a &a%an r'na#, S't'"a# 4a)t%

i-%$i )o(&on'n $'ara "an!$%n! i&aa()an a"a( (in+a), Ka$%$ ini ('na&ai

('n!'ra$ ('na"a( P@K9 bia$an+a tia) "'bi# b'$ar ari $')itar 0/ (( antia) #an+a b'r!ant%n! &aa arbonitriin! )'a"a(an/ t'ta&i *%!a &aa $%#%

&'n!'ra$an/ tin!)at ('(%a$)an/ 'n!an #ar'nabi"it+ ba*a an i('n$i

)o(&on'n, P'r"a)%an &ana$ $'"'$ai 'n!an $%#% r'na# t'(&'r antara 1506200 8

C %nt%) "'bi# tin!!i )i$aran )'a"a(an )a$%$ ('n!%ran!i )'ra&%#an an

t'r!ant%n! &aa )'aaan tribo"o!ia",

Lin!)%n!an &ro$'$ i$'ia)an o"'# &'n!'na"an ('tana )arbon9 an a(onia

nitro!'n9 %nt%) t%n!)%/ 'n!an aan+a !a$ &'(ba4a i)'na"i)an, D'n!an

('(&'rta#an)an ra$io +an! t'&at ari !a$ b')'r*a/ ba!ian i&ro$'$ i$'ia)an

'n!an )%"it ti&i$ ari )arbon an nitro!'n ba*a )a+a,


6/12

S't'"a# arbonitriin!/ &')'r*aan i&aa()an %nt%) ('na&ai )a$%$ )')'ra$an

&'n%#, P'rti(ban!an 'r(at ari &'nin!inan +an! i&'r"%)an )ar'na ba!ian

+an! bia$an+a i!%na)an tan&a o&'ra$i !rinin! b'ri)%tn+a, P'nin!inan +an!

&a"in! $'rin! i"a)%)an a"a( (in+a) 'n!an $%#% (in+a) +an! i&i"i# %nt%)

('na&ai $i-at +an! o&ti(a" 'n!an tin!)at +an! a&at it'ri(a ari &'r%ba#an

i('n$i, ot &'nin!inan (in+a) a&at i!%na)an %nt%) ('(ini(a")an i$tor$i

ba!ian6ba!ian r%(it, P'(b'r$i#an a)#ir 'n!an "'a)an a#a+a ('n+'ia)an

ba!ian $ia& %nt%) "a+anan,

P'r"a)%)an S'(%a Lo!a(/ ('n!)#%$%$)an iri a"a( )%a"ita$ ('n!obati &ana$/

an )'(a(&%an arbonitriin! )a(i tia) t'r)'%a"i, P'ra"atan &ro$'$ )a(i

b'r$'rti-i)at %nt%) ('(a$ti)an )ontro" a)%rat ari .ariab'" arbonitriin!/

('(an-aat)an &'ra"atan )ontro" t'rbai) +an! t'r$'ia, Ka(i ('(i"i)i

)'(a(&%an ('n!'ra$ a"a( b'rba!ai ('(aa()an %nt%) ('n+'i(ban!)an

)o(bina$i t'rbai) ari &ro&'rti an )ontro" i('n$i, Ka(i a&at ('n!!ab%n!)an

!a!in! Ana a"a( o&'ra$i )a(i %nt%) ('(bant% ('(a$ti)an ba!ian $ia&

i!%na)an $aat Ana ('n'ri(a ('r')a,

a9 Pro$'$ nitriin! i"a)%)an 'n!an t%*%an

6 ('na&at)an )')'ra$an &'r(%)aan +an! tin!!i

6 ('nin!)at)an )'ta#anan &a)ai an $i-at anti!a""in!:

6 ('nin!)at)an )'ta#anan t'r#aa& %(%r )'"'"a#an


7/12

6 ('nin!)at)an )'ta#anan t'r#aa& )oro$i

6 ('nin!)at)an )'ta#anan )')'ra$an &'r(%)aan t'r#aa& )'nai))an t'(

&'rat%r $a(&ai t'(&'rat%r arbonitriin!,

b9 K'"'bi#an "ain +an! i&'ro"'# 'n!an &ro$'$ nitriin! ia"a#

i$tor$i an '-or(a$i (ini(%(/ )ar'na t'(&'rat%r &'(ana$an r'na#, Di

in%$tri &'n!!%naan &ro$'$ nitriin! t'r%ta(a i"a)%)an t'r#aa& )o(&on'n

)o(&on'n ('$in %nt%) )'naraan b'r(otor,

KARAKTERISTIK BAGIAN CARBONITRIDING

Carbonitriin! b'nt%)/ ('(a)ai6ta#an )a$%$ $%"it/ bia$an+a 0,0(( )' 0,5((

t'ba"/ an %(%(n+a ('(i"i)i )')'ra$an "'bi# tin!!i ari )a$%$ arb%ri',

K'a"a(an )a$%$ i$'$%ai)an 'n!an a&"i)a$i )a$%$ t'ba" ('nin!)at)an

)'#i%&an )'a%$an ba!ian, Carbonitriin! a"t'r #an+a "a&i$an ata$ b'na )'r*a

an tia) ('n+'tor)an "a&i$an ta(ba#an/ $'#in!!a &ro$'$ tia) $'ara $i!ni-i)an

('n!%ba# i('n$i ba!ian,

K'a"a(an )a$%$ (a)$i(%( bia$an+a t'rbata$ 0,5(( )a$%$ )'a"a(an "'bi#

b'$ar ari ini ('(a)an 4a)t% t'r"a"% "a(a %nt%) ('r'a)an ('n*ai ')ono(i$,

a)t% &'n!o"a#an +an! "'bi# &'n') "'bi# i$%)ai %nt%) ('(bata$i )on$'ntra$i

nitro!'n a"a( )a$%$ ini/ $'&'rti &'na(ba#an nitro!'n "'bi# $%"it %nt%)

('n!ontro" ari )arbon,


8/12

K'"'bi#an nitro!'n a"a( b'na )'r*a a&at ('n+'bab)an tin!)at tin!!i a%$t'nit

$i$a an &oro$ita$/ +an! tia) iin!in)an a"a( ('(&ro%)$i ba!ian ari

)')'ra$an +an! tin!!i,

@'ni$ ba*a +an! i!%na)an %nt%) &ro%) +an! a)an arbonitri' t'r!ant%n!

t'r%ta(a &aa ('to' -abri)a$i,

Sta(&in! 6 T#' ba*a )arbon bia$a/ AISI 1010 ('"a"%i 1020/ +an! &a"in! $'rin!

i!%na)an %nt%) $ta(&in! a&"i)a$i, Ni"ai ini ('(i"i)i tin!)at tin!!i a)ti"ita$

%nt%) ('nin!)at)an &'(b%atan &ro%)/ an (%a# arbonitri', K'"a$ 'n!an

)aar )arbon r'na#/ ('"a"%i AISI 100/ ('$)i&%n (%a# ib'nt%)/ a&at

('ni&ta)an (a$a"a# )ontro" a"a( &'r"a)%an &ana$ )ar'na #ar'nabi"it+ ('r')a

"'bi# r'na# *i)a i&'r"%)an %nt%) $i-at (a(&% b'nt%) (a)$i(a"/ i$aran)ana!ar )aar )arbon iaa)an $'tin!!i (%n!)in/ 0/0= (ini(%(,

Pro%) ('$in 6 ba*a )arbon +an! $a(a bia$a i!%na)an %nt%) ('(a)ai +an!

$'rin! i!%na)an %nt%) &ro%) ('$in/ an (%a# arbonitri', S'b%a# o&$i

ta(ba#an aa"a# &'n!!%naan r'$%"-%ri'/ ba*a ('$in b'ba$/ $'&'rti AISI 111

)an%n!an $%"-%r tin!!i $'ara $i!ni-i)an ('nin!)at)an ('$in/ an ba*a

('r'$&on 'n!an bai) %nt%) &ro$'$ arbonitriin!,

Ba#an K#%$%$ 6 arbonitriin! a&at i!%na)an %nt%) ('n+a(&ai)an )a$%$

ta#an a%$ )'ra$ &aa b'rba!ai (aa( ba#an %nt%) a&"i)a$i )#%$%$, Ini t'r(a$%)

ba!ian b%b%) "o!a(/ b'$i or/ $'rta ba*a "ain +an! i!%na)an %nt%) ('(b'ri)an

)'$'i(ban!an t'rt'nt% inti an &'r(%)aan $i-at,


9/12

Ka$%$ Carbonitri' bia$an+a t'rbata$ &aa )'a"a(an +an! r'"ati- an!)a"/

%(%(n+a )%ran! ari 0,0;0 / &a"in! $'rin! )%ran! ari 0/015, T%*%an %ta(a

ari arbonitriin! aa"a# %nt%) ('(b'ri)an )'ra$/ ('(a)ai )a$%$ ta#an &aa

ba!ian, Nitro!'n ('n+'bar )' ba!ian 'n!an )arbon ('(b'ri)an #ar'nabi"it+

%n!!%" %nt%) ('n!'(ban!)an )a$%$ )')'ra$an +an! tin!!i, Ka$%$ Carbonitri'

*%!a $'i)it "'bi# ta#an t'r#aa& &'"%na)an &aa $%#% $'i)it itin!!i)an ari

)a$%$ arb%ri',

Carbonitriin! *%!a ('(i"i)i )'"'bi#an "ain "'bi# )arb%ra$i, Unt%) ('(%"ai/ ia

('(i"i)i r'$i$t'n$i +an! "'bi# b'$ar %nt%) &'"%na)an $'"a(a t'(&'rin! an

('nin!)at)an )'"'"a#an an )')%atan a(&a), a" ini i(%n!)in)an %nt%)

('n!!%na)an )'%a arbonitriin! an )arb%ra$i b'r$a(a %nt%) ('(b'nt%)

)oni$i o&ti(%( ari )'a"a(an )a$%$ +an! "'bi# a"a( an )ar'na it% )in'r*a

ba!ian a"a( in%$tri, M'to' ini it'ra&)an t'r%ta(a %nt%) ba*a 'n!an )a$%$

&'n!'ra$an r'na#/ $'&'rti )%r$i )at%&, Pro$'$ it'ra&)an a4a"n+a )arb%ra$i

)'a"a(an )a$%$ +an! i&'r"%)an $a(&ai 2,5((9 $')itar 7006755 8 C/ an

)'(%ian arbonitriin! %nt%) ('na&ai i&'r"%)an )'a"a(an )a$%$

arbonitri', Ba!ian6ba!ian +an! )'(%ian (in+a) &aa(/ an ba!ian +an!

i#a$i")an ('(i"i)i )a$%$ "'bi# $%"it ari&aa (%n!)in ia&ai %nt%) )arb%ri$a$i/

an &'na(ba#an "a&i$an arbonitri' ('nin!)at)an t'!an!an $i$a t')an a"a(

)a$%$ $'#in!!a )'ta#anan "'"a# )onta) an )')%atan !rai'n )'%an+a

('nin!)at,


10/12

APLIKASI

H Di in%$tri i)'na" %a *'ni$ &ro$'$ nitriin!/ +ait% "i


11/12

>, ran)$#a-t$

5, a($#a-t$

, ba"" $t''rin! *oint

, .a".'$ an .a".'$


12/12

Documents

Tugas Proses Produksi II Carbonitriding