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GEOGRAPHICAL INSTITUTE JOVAN CVIJISERBIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AND ARTS
SPECIAL ISSUENo. 82
ELJKO BJELJAC
TOURISTS EVENTS IN SERBIA
BELGRADE 2010
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82
2010
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/ PUBLISHER 11000 , 9, Geographical institute Jovan Cviji SASA11000 Belgrade, Djure Jaksica 9, REPUBLIC OF SERBIATelephone / fax: +381 11 2637597, E-mail: [email protected]
/ ACTING PUBLISHER16.03.2009.Accepted at the meeting of the Institutes Editorial Board on 16.03.2009.
/ EDITOR
.
/REVIEWERS:, ./academic Prof. Ph D Olga Hadi./ Prof.Ph.D Jovan Romeli./ Prof Ph.D Nevena uri
/ LANGUAGE EDITING
/ TECHNICAL EDITOR
/NGLIS TRANSLATION
/ COVER DESIGNTandem design,
/ PRINTING OF THISPUBLICATION WAS SUPPORTED BY/Ministry for Science andEnvironmental Protection of Republic Serbia
/ CIRCULATION300/ PRINTED BYWEB / WEB PRESENTATIONwww.gi.sanu.ac.rs
/ COVER PHOTOS, , /. Trumpet museum, Gua photo by D.trbac/ Haymaking on Rajac mountain photo by J.Brankov, / EXIT music festival Novi Sad, photo by www.manifestacije.com, / tourist puzzle, award for best
tourist event in Serbia, www.manifestacije.com
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1 5 11 11 24 25
27 44 46
58 63 70 73 78
83
84 93
- 94 107- 113- 115 118- 121 126
132 140 143 145 148 148 149- 150
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151 155SUMMARY 161 167
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, , 1852. , , , 1911. . , 1888. , . 1961. , 20. .
1857. . , Veinleze fest (www.belacrkva.org/turizam; www.smederevskajesen.com;www.to.vrsac.com). , , j 1904. , , , 20., (, , 2007). , 1964., 1905. . (, , 2009). x
(, , 2008), 1911. , , : , -. , 1919. 1940. (1998).
, , . 20. , . -
, 1924. (, 1998). 1892. (., 2009)., 1930. , 1933. . x , , 1936. (, 1998;, , 2008; , , 2010). 1939. , , - , -
.
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2
, 18. 19. , () , , , , . . , , 1793. 1809. , , , .
, . 1870. 1891., , , . . 1889. , , 1892. , (, 2005).
1870. , , , , , 1879. -
1941. . , 19. , (, 1998), 20., .
20. , , . , ,
. , , , . , , ( 2006).
, , , , , , (, 2006). ,
20.
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3
(, 1977; Ritchie, 1984; urns, at al 1986;Socher, shurtshenth1r, 1987; grupa autora, AIEST, 1987; Hall, 1989; Getz,1991, 1994, 1997, 2008; , 1992; 1996; Goldblat J., 1997;Mosberg, 2000; 1998, 2001, 2006; Dwyer at al 2006; Carlsen at al2001; Aitken, 2002; Ljubojevi, ndrvi, 2002; Allen, at al 2002; .grupaautora UNESCO 2004; grupa autora, Cultural festival group Association forTourism and Leisure Education, 2003; Anttonen, at al 2004; Bowdin, at al 2006;Harris, McDonnell,2006; Mackellar, 2006).
,
( ), , () ,1 , , , , , ,
, ,
(Erfurt, Johnsen, 2003). (Getz 1997, 2004.,, 2008) 20. , . , . , . ,, .
, 20. , (, 2006). ,, , 21. . ,
(2006), ,
1, , ,,
(, , .), , .
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4
, . ,
21. , USAID2, (workshops), . , (a 2005. ), , , , .
, 2006. , , , , : , , . , , , ,(www.manifestacije.com).
3 : -; ( ) ; , ; ; ; .
, ( 21. ) , , , , , .
2 , .3 12. 2008. ,
, 11 ,
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: , 1996., 180 (, 1998), 2010. 800 (www.vojvodinaonline/dogadjaji); 2008. 600 , 2010. 900 (www.srbija.travel)
() , .
, .
2015. (, 2006) 2020. (www.rapp.gov.rs) (, , ,
. 2010. 2426 . : , , , , , , , , , .
2010.
1075 (44,31% ), 210 . , , , , , , ,(1).
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6
1. Me 2010.Table 1 Events in the area of tourism cluster Vojvodina in 2010. year by municipalities 4 125 5,15% 102 4,20% 51 2,10% 50 2,06% 46 1,90% 46 1,90% 46 1,90% 45 1,85% 35 1,44%
30 1,24% 28 1,15% 28 1,15% 27 1,11% 25 1,03% 24 0,99% 22 0,91% 22 0,91% 20 0,82% 20 0,82% 19 0,78% 19 0,78% 19 0,78% 18 0,74%
18 0,74% 17 0,70% 17 0,70% 17 0,70% 16 0,66% 16 0,66% 14 0,58% 14 0,58% 13 0,54% 13 0,54% 13 0,54% 11 0,45% 10 0,41% 9 0,37% 8 0,34% 8 0,34% 7 0,29% 7 0,29% 6 0,25% 5 0,21% 4 0,16%
4 0,16%: www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaiji
4
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65,0%, : 16(0,67% ) 10 (0,42%), 8 (0,34%), , 7 (0,29%), 6 (0,25%), , , , , , , 5 (0,21%) , , , , , ,, , 4 (0,17%)
2010. 261 (10,76% ). , 167 (64,98% ) ( 2.). , 12 , (0,08% ).
2. Me 2010.Table 2Events in the area of tourism cluster Belgrade in 2010. year
180 7,42 32 1,22 20 0,84 8 0,33 7 0,29 7 0,25 3 0,09 2 0,08 1 0,04 1 0,04: www.beograd.org.rs
2010. 599 (24,69% ) 132 (53 ) (3). , 422 (70,57% ), : , 16 (0,67% ), 7 (0,29%), 4 (0,17%).
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3M2010. Table 3.Events in the area of tourism cluster Southwest of Serbia in 2010. by municipalities
77 3,24% 42 1,73% 34 1,40% 28 1,15% 26 1,07% 24 0,99% 20 0,82% 19 0,78% 19 0,78% 18 0,74%
16 0,66%
15 0,62% 15 0,62% 14 0,58% 14 0,58% 14 0,58% 13 0,54% 11 0,45% 10 0,41% 10 0,41% 9 0,37% 9 0,37% 9 0,37% 8 0,33% 8 0,33%
8 0,33% 8 0,33% 7 0,29% 7 0,29% 7 0,29% 6 0,25% 6 0,25% 6 0,25% 6 0,25% 6 0,25% 6 0,25% 5 0,21% 5 0,21%
5 0,21% 4 0,16% 4 0,16% 4 0,16% 4 0,16% 4 0,16% 3 0,09% 3 0,09% 3 0,09% 3 0,09% 3 0,09% 3 0,09% 1 0,04%: www.manifestacije .com,
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, 2010. 467 (19,25% ), 47 176 .
4. M , 2010. Table 4. Events in the area of tourism cluster Southwest of Serbia in 2010. by municipalities 47 1,94% 39 1,61% 35 1,44% 20 0,82% 18 0,74% 17 0,70% 17 0,70% 16 0,66% 15 0,62% 15 0,62% 15 0,62% 14 0,58% 13 0,54% 13 0,54% 11 0,45% 10 0,41% 10 0,41% 10 0,41%
8 0,33% 8 0,33% 8 0,33% 8 0,33% 8 0,33% 8 0,33% 7 0,29%
7 0,29% 7 0,29% 6 0,25% 5 0,21% 5 0,21% 5 0,21% 5 0,21%
4 0,16% 4 0,16% 4 0,16% 4 0,16% 4 0,16% 3 0,09% 3 0,09% 3 0,09% 3 0,09% 2 0,08% 1 0,04% 1 0,04% 1 0,04%
: www.manifestacije.com, www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji
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76,03% , : (0,21%), , (0,17%).
, - 1999. , , . 2010. 24(0,99%) (5). , ,
(0,12%).
5. M ,, 2010.Table 5. Events in the area of tourism cluster Kosovo and Metohija in 2010.year, bymunicipalities
6 0,25% 5 0,21% 4 0,16% 4 0,16% 3 0,09% 1 0,04% 1 0,04%: www.manifestacije.com, www.kultura.gov.rs
, , 2010. : 257 (10,82%); 125 (5,15%),102 (4,29%), 77 (3,24%), 51 (2,15%), 48(2,02%), , , , 46 ( 1,94%),43 (1,81%), 41 (1,72%),
35 ( 1,47%) 33 (1,39%). 15 43,31% .
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. (, 2006., ,2006; , 2007; , , 2008; , , 2010; Goldblat2000, Getz, 1997, 2008, Carlson et al., 2000).
, : , , (),
() , , , , , , (, 2006, 2007). .
,, .
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. () (, , , .) (, 1998, 2006; Getz 1991, 1997, 2008). (Markovi, 1972;Vukni, 1973; ., 1974; , 1977; Ritchi, Yangzhou,1987; Getz, 1991, 1997, 2008; , 1992; Nicholls et al., 1992;, 1996; Goldblat, 2002; , 1998, 2001, 2006; Jago, Show,1998; Arcodia, Alastair, 2000; Aitken, 2002; Bowdin et. al., 2006).
, Hallmark, . (-
, ), , (), , - 5. , . , (2010), , ,: , , , ; , ; , , , , - .
(IFEA, 2010), : , , , , , , , , , . : , (,, , ). : ,, , , (www.kultura-vojvodina.org.rs).
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1996, Goldblat 2000; Hanlon, Jago, 2000; Erfurt, Johnsen 2003; Anttonen et al.,2004; OToole, 2005; Mackellar 2005; , 2006, ). : ,/, /, (), , , , ,
/ .
5: Getz (1991, 997, 2008); (1998; 2006); Bowdin et al. (2006)
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(1998, 2001, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2010)6, (Gustafson, 2006; Wright,2007;Xiao, 2007; ., 2009;; ., 2008; , ,2009). , : ,, , -, , , -, , -.
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7/25/2019 Turisticke Manifestacije u RS
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. ( : ,, ). , , , ( , , ), , (, 2006.;
., 2009). , , EXIT-, , .
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) . (event companies),, . , , 2.000 , , , , , . () , , , . ,
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, 116,
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, 91 (40,09% ). , ,, (6).
6. Table 6 Ethnographic events in Serbia by municipalities %
9 19,56 6 40,00
6 21,43 6 6,32 5 31,25 5 20,83 5 14,29 5 10,87 5 10,00 4 28,57 4 20,00 4 14,29 4 11,39 4 8,17
4 3,22: www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji; www.manifestacije.com, , www.kultura-vojvodina.org.rs; www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji
() ,, , , , - . 20. , . : , , , , , , , ,, , , , , , .
. : (),
(), (), , (),
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( ), , VIVE (), (), (), , () ().
1.',,, , Photo 1. Fkute festival ''Oj Moravo'' in Prislonica
Photo by www.manifestacije.com
.
, 13, (, , , , , ,, , , , , , ,, , , ). ,, , , 14, , . :
13
, , , , 14, 1983.
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(), (), (), (), (, ,), (), (), (), , (), (), , (), (), (), , (),() ().
, .
. , , , , / . , - , .
, , ,
, , , 15. (), (, , 2005, 2008.,, 2010).
, 16. , , (., 2009; ., 2010; , , 2010). , ,
. , . , , . , , . (., 2009, 2010)
15, , , , , , , ,, , , , , , , ,
, ()16, , ,
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, . , ,
, - . , : ( ); ( ), (), (), () .
, : ,
, ; , , 73 ; , , 51 ; , , , 50;, , , 47;, , 46; , ,43; , , , 42; 17, , , , 40; ;
, , 37; , , 36 ;
2., Photo 2. Sheperd days in KosjeriPhoto by www.manifestacije.com
17
1992. , , ,, , 2008.
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7Table 7.Etnographic events by traditionality
0-4 0 63
5-10 1 7311-20 2 3721-30 3 3031-40 4 1441 5 10
: www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji;www.manifestacije.com, , www.kultura-vojvodina.org.rs;
www.kultura.gov.rs; www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji
(, , 2005, 2008, 2010) (8). :, (28)18; , (19)19; (12)20; , , (11)21; , (10), , (10)22; , (10)23; ,
, 24 , 25 (9). (, ,2005, 2008, 2010)
18, ,, , , , ,,
.19 , () .20, , , , , , -21, , , -22, , 23, , ,
24, , -
25, ,
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8.Table 8. Number of events with associated content 026 0 1101 1 332 2 123 3 104 4 375 5 25: www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji;www.manifestacije.com, , www.kultura-vojvodina.org.rs;
www.srbija.travel/dogadjaj
, , (, , , , , ,, , , ), (, , , , , ,, ), ( , , , ,
), , (,, ) (, , 2010). (9).
9. Table 9. Distance ethnographic events of attractive tourist sites 1 5 412-10 4 37
11-20 3 7121-30 2 4231-40 1 2340 0 13: www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji;www.manifestacije.com, , www.kultura-vojvodina.org.rs;www.kultura.gov.rs; www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji
, ,
26
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. () - . , ,, , ., , , , . () , , . ().
2, Figure 1.Ethnographic events in Serbia per month
- , 45 (19,82%
); ( , , , - ), 43 (18,94%); , 36 (15,86%); 27, 32 (14,10%); , 18 (7,92%); , 27(11,89%); 20 (8,81%).
, , 24 , 16 , 109
78 . .
27
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
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, , ( , , ),(, ,, ). : ,, , , (), , , , , ( )28 (); .
10 Table 10.Rank by geographical origin of visitors
0 98 1 83 2 25 3 8 4 11 5 0: www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji;www.manifestacije.com, , www.kultura-vojvodina.org.rs;
www.kultura.gov.rs; www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji
. ( ., 2009; , , 2010), , .
11 Table 11. Rank by geographical origin of program participants
0 75 1 84 2 42 3 8 4 13 5 5: www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji;www.manifestacije.com, , www.kultura-vojvodina.org.rs;www.kultura.gov.rs; www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji
28
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, , 11 1.000
12. Table 12. Number of visitors 500 0 73501-1000 1 691001-5000 2 39
5001-10000 3 2210001-20000 4 17 20000 5 7: www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji;www.manifestacije.com, , www.kultura-vojvodina.org.rs;www.kultura.gov.rs; www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji
3, Photo 3.Homolje motives in Kuevo
Photo bywww.manifestacije.com
, : (), 50.000, (), 40.000,() () 30.000, , (),
() (),
20.000 .
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13 Table 13.Number of program participants
10 0 011-50 1 2151-100 2 69101-500 3 99501-1000 4 181000 5 20: www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji;www.manifestacije.com, www.kultura-vojvodina.org.rs; www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji
, : () 10.000; (), 5.000 ; (), 3.000; (), , () (), 2.000
4 , , Photo 4.I have gone Leva, have gone umadijaPhoto bywww.manifestacije.com
: , , ,
(Cros H. d, 2000; .,2009). : (),(), , ( ), , , (), ,
(), (),
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() (), 4. . , , 4. : (), ( ), (), () , 5. , , . ( ., 2009; ,, 2010)
(Goldblatt, 2000; , 2006; , , 2008,, , 2010). . , , , , .
. .. , ( ,), , . : .
,
.(, , - ) , : ,, , , , .
, . , ,
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- ,, . , , (, ).
- ,
. ,
. , .
, , , .
. , (, ) . ( , ).
. : , ,
, , ; . , . , ( ., 2009; ,, 2010; , , 2008, 2010). .: ()
().
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14Table 14. Economic group of criteria ethnographic event in Serbia
166 45 6 0 0 204 22 0 1 0 193 30 4 0 0 210 13 4 0 0- 163 47 13 4 0
197 23 7 0 0 17 78 94 34 4 30 86 82 25 4 127 97 2 1 0 127 99 1 0 0 171 42 14 0 0 203 18 6 0 0 119 47 54 5 2 116 55 47 5 2: www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji; www.manifestacije.com,
, . : , (110 ) , (97 ). : , (93 ), (88 ), , (78 ), , , (78 ),
, (76 ) ,
(76 ). , : , , (72 ) , (69 ).
. 1973. . . , , , . . , , . ,
.
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, . , . , , . , , , , , , , . , 36. (., 2009) , , , .
, : ,, , , , , , . 20.000. , . , 650 , (., 2009;, 2007; ., 2010). , ,, , , , .
5 Photo 5.Haymaking kompetition on Rajac mountain
Photo by J.Brankov
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, (1911. , , 1968. , 1993. ), , , . 25. , ,
2001. , . : 25 , ,
, , , . 20 (, , 2008).
6, Photo 6.Duijanca, Subotica, harvest competition
Photo by www.manifestacije.com
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( , , ) - , , , , ., -.
, . ,, , , : , , , . (. ., 2005). , , , , .
() . (-., 1996). : ,, , , . () .(, 1998, 2001, 2006; , , 2008; ., 2009;, , 2009). , ,
.,
. - , , . (2)
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2.Figure 2. Arts events in Serbia per month
, , , , 2010. 626 (25,80% ), 233 . M162, 25, 88%,19,81%, 27,48%, 11,94%,4,95% 10,54%.
, 308 (49,04% ). , , ,(16).
0
5
0
5
0
5
0
5
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16. , Table 16.Arts events in Serbia, by municipalities %
51 29,65 34 33,33 28 22,95 18 43,90
16 20,78 14 30,43 13 26,00 12 54,55
12 48,00 12 25,53 12 23,53 11 28,21 9 50,00 9 50,00 9 50,00 9 32,14 8 53,33 8 53,33 8 42,11 8 22,86
: www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji;www.manifestacije.com, , www.kultura-vojvodina.org.rs;www.kultura.gov.rs; www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji
.
, 14. (, 2000, 2010), . , . , 14. . 19. (1831.), , ' ' (., 2010). , , (, 1998; , 200; , ,2010).
,
,
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. , , , , . (-, 2008). , , . : , , (, 2006).
54 (43,55% ) , () (, , 2010).
: (, , , , ), , , , . () , , . , : ,, , , ; , ,
; , , , , . , , , , . , ( ), ( ) .
, , 20. ,
, , . 20. , , , , . . 49 (31,01% ). 2008. , - 2008. .32 , ,
, , , , ,
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48
. .
29
,30. . - (Sunflower), , .
20. , . , 1968. , 20. .
2010. 59 (37,34% ). 24 . . , , () . (, , , , ) , ,
. , , , , . , , . - , , .
: (), (), () ( ). ,
29. EXIT, , , Trenchtown Summer 3P , , ''Rock village'' , ''Peace fest'' u , Nisomnia .3014 , , , ,
, , , , , , , ,,
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49
31
. , ,, , .
, : () 50 , () 48, ()47, () 45, () 44, (), 42, () ( ), 40;
, 36; () 35 .
17 Table 17. Music events in Serbia by traditionality
0-4 0 485-10 1 45
11-20 2 3621-30 3 1731-40 4 541 5 7
: www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji;www.manifestacije.com, , www.kultura-vojvodina.org.rs;www.kultura.gov.rs; www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji
( ), , , , , , , , -
, , .32
31: ( ), , , , ,.32, (; , -, , , , ); (, ); EXIT, ( , ,, , , ); Trenchtown ,(, , , -
); Summer 3P , (, );
( , , ); , ( ,
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50
18.Table 18. Number of events with associated content 0 0 1301 1 112 2 53 3 54 4 45 5 3: www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji;www.manifestacije.com, , www.kultura-vojvodina.org.rs;www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji
EXIT ( ) 10,() 7, () 5, , renchtown (),
, 4. : , ,
, (, , ), (, , .), (, , ), (, , , ),
(, , , ) , , ...
19. Table 19. Distance music events of attractive tourist sites 1 5 182-10 4 61
11-20 3 5521-30 2 2431-40 1 040 0 0
: www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji;www.manifestacije.com, , www.kultura-vojvodina.org.rs;www.kultura.gov.rs; www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji
, ( ). , . . , .
, ); ' ( -,, , )
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, 65 (41,12%), , 32 (19,75%),, 13 (8,02%), , 10 ( 6,17%), , 8 (4,94%), , 7 (4,32%), , 17 (10,49%). , 43 (27,22%), 24(15,19%), 57 (36,08%), 36 (22,78 %).
20.Table 20Rank by geographical origin of visitors
0 58 1 48 2 30 3 9 4 11 5 2: www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji;www.manifestacije.com, , www.kultura-vojvodina.org.rs;www.kultura.gov.rs; www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji
EXIT , , : (), Nivil Nisomnia (), Peace fest (),FESS ( ), Trenchtown Summer 3P (), JAZZ (), (), () GO fest (), (, , , , ).
21.Table 21. Rank by geographical origin of program participants
0 19 1 17 2 44 3 23 4 20 5 35: www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji; www.manifestacije.com,www.kultura-vojvodina.org.rs; www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji
, ,
, .
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52
22.Table 22.Number of visitors 500 0 57501-1000 1 411001-5000 2 155001-10000 3 210001-20000 4 9 20000 5 9: www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji;www.manifestacije.com, , www.kultura-vojvodina.org.rs;
www.kultura.gov.rs; www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji
: EXIT (300.000 ), , (600.000 ),, (50.000 ), (60.000 ), (40.000), (50.000 ), Nisomnia , , (40.000 ) , (30.000 ). , : EXIT (),
, (), CANTEMUS (), () ().
, 4, , () (, ; , ; , , , , ). (Cross, 2000; . ., 2005; , ,2009; , , 2010.,). 4, : XIT ( ), (), Nisomnia (), (), ,
() Summer 3P ., , .,, : EXIT, ,Niswill, , , , , , , Trenchtown Summer 3P .
- ,
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53
2008., EXIT (UK Festival Awards 2007, Yurope, 40 , EXIT-2007. , 2010. ), (www.exitfest.org).
, .
- ,
- . (23).
23.Table 23. Positive and negative impacts of music festivals
1. 1.
2. 2.
- 3.33;-34, 4.-35, 5.
3 , 36
, ( ),
,
33 GO fest , EXIT , Nisomnia , ; CARDS PHARE (, )34 , . ''State of EXIT'', ''Place to move'', EXIT, (www.exitfest.org)35EXIT, ''Nisomnia''36
,
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54
, (, 2006; , , 2010).
( ) ,
, , . EXIT-a Nisomnia, ( ), Summer 3P Trenchtown .
, .
. , , , .
, . , 2003. , . 2007., - , , 2010. (www.saborguca.com).
.
, , , . EXIT-a, ,, Summer 3P , Trenchtown , . , Go festa , . . (EXIT, , , , ,
),
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55
, . , , EXIT , 2008. , , , EXIT EXIT-(www.exitfest.org).
24Table 24. Economic group of criteria music events in Serbia
112 44 1 0 0 156 1 0 1 0 141 16 5 0 0 144 11 3 0 0- 102 36 9 6 5 127 15 11 3 2 112 24 12 1 9
108 28 13 5 4 129 14 6 7 2 131 12 8 5 2 101 42 4 9 2 125 20 2 9 2
119 14 7 8 10 116 25 3 8 6: www.vojvodinaonline.comwww.manifestacije.com,
, : , . : , (115 ) EXIT, (114 ) , (98 ). :, (85 ), (78 ), , (74 ), . , (74 ), Nisomnia, (73 ).
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56
: Trenchtown, (72 ) , (71 ).
EXIT , 2000. , EXIT, . ,, 100 , , , , . 34 , 12 , 120 ( ), 20, 40 , 11 . (www. exitfest.org). 2001., . 2002.. 30.000 40.000, (, ,, , , , , , , ,). (, , , , , ) .
7 Photo 7EXIT music festival Novi Sad
Photo bywww.manifestacije.com
1961. , , , .
, .
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, (), (), ( ), ( ), ( ), (). , 35 40. (, , , , , ..). , . , ,
, ( , , ), , , . 2010., 1.500 . 600.000 (www.sabortrubaca.com)
8 photo by D.trbacPhoto 8.Final night trumpet competition in Gua
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, ,je 1962. . ,, , . , . , , , . 8 : 10 , 10-12 ., 12-14 .,14-16 ., 16-18 ., 18 .,
15 ., 15 . . : , , . .( www.sokobanja.rs)
,
, ,
. . , , . , (, 2009) , 37, , (www.ulus.art.org). -38,, , , , , , , (www.ulupuds.org.rs). , 2010. , 172
73 . (, ),
, ,: , , 82 ; ,, 58; , , , 57; , , 54;
37, 1919. , ,, 1898. .38
, 1956.
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59
, , 52; , , , 51; , , , , 50; 39 47; 40, 45; , , 44; 41,, ,, , 43; , , , , 42 ; , ,
, , , , , , 39; 37; - , , 36;, , 35; , 34; , ; 33; , , 32 .
25. Table 25.Fine events by traditionality
0 4 0 205 10 1 4011 20 2 7021 30 3 1131 40 4 1241 5 19: www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji;www.manifestacije.com, , www.kultura-vojvodina.org.rs;www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji
,
, . , : , (8 ), , , (6), (11) , (5).
391964. , 1905. , 40
1990, 1959. 41
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60
26. Table 26. Number of events with associated content 0 0 1531 1 62 2 63 3 24 4 35 5 4: www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji;www.manifestacije.com, , www.kultura-vojvodina.org.rs;www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji
: ; , , -, ; , , , , , , ,; , , , ,, ; (, ), , - 42, , ;
(, , , ), (), , .
27. Table 27. Distance fine art events of attractive tourist sites
1 5 242-10 4 79
11-20 3 4321-30 2 1931-40 1 440 0 3: www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji;www.manifestacije.com, , www.kultura-vojvodina.org.rs;www.kultura.gov.rs; www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji
, , , , . , , (
42,
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61
) ( ). , , , .
, , 62 (36,05%) 34 (19,77%), , 22 (12,79%), 12 (6,98%), 10 ( 5,81%) 22 (12,79%) , 60 (34,88% ), 33 (19,19%); 53 (30,83%) 27
(15,70%). , ,, . (28).
28.Table 28. Number of fine arts events program participants
10 0 5211-50 1 6551-100 2 45101-500 3 10501-1000 4 0
1000 5 0: www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji;www.manifestacije.com,www.kultura-vojvodina.org.rs www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji
, : , , , , , , ,, .
29.Table 29. Rank by geographical origin of visitors 0 0 1 34 2 45 3 33 4 24 5 36: www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji;www.manifestacije.com, www.kultura-vojvodina.org.rs; www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji
, :
, ,
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62
; , , , , , Terra,, , , . , , ,( ) . (,, 2009)
, , . , ().
. . . , ,.
, .
, . (-), - .
, ,
.
-, .
, . : , (78 ) (75 ), :
(72 ),
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70/184
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64
. 34 (27,42% ) : , , , , , , , , , . . 29 (23,39%), . , , , , . .
(3,23% ): (, , 2007), , .
. , . : , ,, , , . .
. 34 , , . , .
, : 78 ; , 59; ( ) 50; () (), 48; (), () (), 44; , 43;
, 41; () (), (), 40; (), 39; , 37; , 35; (-), 35; (), ,
33; (-), 32 . (30)
30. Table 30Literary events by traditionality 0 4 0 115 10 1 2111 20 2 4921 30 3 1331 40 4 1041 5 1043: ;www.manifestacije.com, www.kultura-vojvodina.org.rs;; , 2008;
43 '''', , 40
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65
, , - . , : , 70
; , 16; , ,4411; , , 10; , 9; , , 8
31. Table 31.Number of events with associated content
0 0 421 1 282 2 193 3 144 4 95 5 12: www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji; www.manifestacije.com, www.kultura-vojvodina.org.rs; www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji
: , , , (, , ),
(), -/ ( ), , , ( ), (, , , , , , , , , , , ), (, , ,, ), ( , ,, ), (, , .
), . (32)
32. Table 32Distance literary events of attractive tourist sites
1 5 252-10 4 24
11-20 3 3221-30 2 1931-40 1 1040 0 8: www.manifestacije.com, www.kultura-vojvodina.org.rs;; , 2008
44
,
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66
Sirmium luxverbi, , , , , , , , . , .
.
: ( ) 69 (55,65%),
15 (12,10%), 19 (15,32%) 21(16,93%). , 21(16,93% ), 31 (25,00%), 41 (33,07%) 31 (25,00%). , .
36.Table 36. Rank by geographical origin of visitors
0 61 1 37 2 21 3 2 4 3 5 0: www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji; www.manifestacije.com, www.kultura-vojvodina.org.rs;;www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji
, .
(-) (--), , , ; (), (), (), .
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74/184
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68
39.Table 39.Number of program participants
10 0 511-50 1 5151-100 2 42101-500 3 16501-1000 4 01000 5 2: www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji; www.manifestacije.com, ,
,
1.000, : (), , () . , .
, , , 2010. , . ( ) , ,
. , . , , , , .
, , , , , , . , , (40).
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69
40. Table 40. Economic group of criteria literary events in Serbia
88 35 0 1 0 104 19 0 1 0 88 26 10 0 0 104 18 2 0 0- 95 8 18 3 0 101 6 14 3 0
0 72 11 9 32 0 72 17 25 9 70 52 2 0 0 101 23 0 0 0 100 17 6 1 0 103 14 6 1 0 118 0 2 4 118 0 0 4
: www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji; www.manifestacije.com,
, (104 ), , (93 ). : (71 ), , (71 ), , - (65) , (65 ).
, , 1933. ,, . 30.000 . , ,- , . , . . , ,
. (, , 2008).
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70
, . , : 10 (31,25%) 16 (50,00%), 4 (12,50%) 2 (6,25%).(, 2006). 32 13 .
, : , 57 ; ,, 45; , , 40;
, 39; , , 38; , , 34 . ; , , , , ,, . , : Silafest (Silver Lake Film Festival), 8 45, , , 646,, 5. , ,
() 16 48,39%, 6 19,35%, 5 16,13% ( ,, , ) 5, . 16,13%. , . (22). .
( , , , ), ( , ), , : , , ,
, ; , , ,,, Silafest (41).
45, , , ,, .46
, , () , , ,
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71
41 aTable 41. Distance film festivals events from attractive tourist sites
1 5 92-10 4 12
11-20 3 721-30 2 431-40 1 040 0 0: www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji; www.manifestacije.com, www.kultura-vojvodina.org.rs. www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji
, 21 (67,74% ). , (19,35%) (12,90%).
, :, , , , , , , , (4), (9) (16). , , 17
, , . , , : , , , ; , 21
. . : , 100.000 , , 20.000 . (42)
42. Table 42. Number of visitors 500 0 3501-1000 1 31001-5000 2 135001-10000 3 810001-20000 4 2 20000 5 3: www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji; www.manifestacije.com, www.kultura-vojvodina.org.rs; www.kultura.gov.rs; www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji
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72
, . : Silafest, , , , , ,, . , ..
, , . , Silafest, ''47 , 48; , . - , - , ,49 Silafest, -, , . , -, , ,
, - . (
), , . (, ) -. ; : , Silafest, , , ,
, . , :, (71 ), (68 ),
47 , , (www.zaprokul.org.rs)48, 2010 (www.silafest.com)49
,
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73
, (66 ), , (66 ) , (66 ).
, , 9. 1971. , Mesh . , .
, . - (-)
-. , : , , , , ,..
: , , , , , , , , , , ,, ... , , , .
, , . , 3.800 , /
. (www.fest.rs).
. 76 , 60 . ,: (),60 ; ( ), 55; (), 52; , 50; , 48;
, 46;
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74
, 44; ( ), 42; , 41; , 40; () (), 39; ( ), 37; (), 35 .(42)
42. Table 42.Theatre festival events by traditionality 0 4 0 105 10 1 1711 20 2 2221 30 3 831 40 4 941 5 10: www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji; www.manifestacije.com, www.kultura-vojvodina.org.rs; www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji
, , , . , (), 12 50,(), 51, ()52(),53.
43Table 43. Number of events with associated content 0 0 561 1 62 2 13 3 34 4 45 5 4: www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjajiwww.kultura-vojvodina.org.rs;
50Showcase, ENPARTS, , , , ,, , , , After ten parties.51, , '', , , '',, , 52 , , ,53
; , ; ,
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75
( ) , ( ) ; (, , , ) , , , ; ( ) , (44).
44
Table 44. Distance theatre festival events from attractive tourist sites 1 5 72-10 4 21
11-20 3 1821-30 2 1631-40 1 1040 0 4: www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji; www.manifestacije.com, , www.kultura-vojvodina.org.rs; www.kultura.gov.rs; www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji
, 44,
(57,89%) 12 (15,79%), 7 (14,47%), 5 (6,58%) 4. , 10(13,16%): ,39 (51,32%), 11 (14,46%) 10 (13,16%), , 5 14.
, , , , (58, 76,32%) (15, 19,74%). , ( ) ( 45). , : (), , ( ), - () ().
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76
45.Table 45. Rank by geographical origin of program participants
0 11 1 5 2 34 3 9 4 4 5 7: www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji;www.manifestacije.com, www.kultura-vojvodina.org.rs; www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji
1.000 5.000, , . . , ; : ,, , , , ,, , (). , ..
, , , . -, , , , , , (), (), , (), (), (), (), () , . ,
( ), , . -.
, : 54, ,, ,
54
New Moment New Ideas .
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77
, , , . , : (86 ) , (78 ), . , : , (65 ), ,(63 ) , (63 ).
, 1967. , ( ) . , . , . , , , . ,
. -, . 21. , , , . , Premio Europa per il Teatro1999. . 40 , ,
. , : , , , W, , ( 50%), ( 20%), . , . , . 2009.
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78
( , ),().(www.bitef.rs)
, , , . 65 , 19 . . , () 49 . (46)
46. Table 46mixed program arts events by traditionality 0 4 0 115 10 1 1811 20 2 2621 30 3 631 40 4 141 5 1: www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji;www.manifestacije.com, www.kultura-vojvodina.org.rs; www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji
(59). : 12 55, , , 8 56,5758, , 7 -REFRACT59, --, 6 . ( ), , : , , E-() , , ( , , , ,
.) (47).
55, , , , , , , , ,, , , 271 48 (., 2010)56Campus - i, , , , , , , ,57, , ,, , -58, , ,,
, 59, , ,
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79
47 Table 47.Distance of mixed program art events from attractive tourist sites
1 5 42-10 4 21
11-20 3 2221-30 2 1331-40 1 240 0 0: www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji; www.manifestacije.com, ,www.kultura-vojvodina.org.rs; www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji
39 (60,0%) 10 (15,38%). , , , (. , ). , - IMAF (), , 4 , 15 41 .
, , , , , IMAF- REFRACT-, . , , , IMAF REFRACT, , , (48).
48.
Table 48. Rank by geographical origin of program participants 0 30 1 19 2 7 3 3 4 2 5 0: www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji; www.manifestacije.com, , www.kultura-vojvodina.org.rs; www.kultura.gov.rs; www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji
. : , 48
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80
2010. 450.000 (www.nocmuzeja.org), , 15.000 IMAF 10.000. . , , REFRACT . ,. .
,
( , ) (, , ), . - , . -, , ,
(. ) . ,IMAF, , REFRACT, .
, : (74 ), , (72 ) , (64 )
- ", (, -),, .. , ,, , . , , . , 1997. Lange Nacht der Museen. , ,.,
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81
(, , , .). , , . , , . (, , , , , .) . 2005. .
, . , 2007. , .
(, , ). , , , . 2010. , 48 271 (www.nocmuzeja.rs).
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82
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,, , . : , ,-. (, 2006, 2008). : , .
, , , , , 460 (18,96% ) 238 . 164, 35,65% .
49. Table 49 Traditional economic events by municipalities % 1. 36 80,00
2. 28 25,003. 26 61,904. 15 14,715. 13 37,146. 12 15,597. 10 29,418. 10 21,749. 8 40,0010. 8 18,1811. 8 15,6912. 7 35,0013. 7 21,88
14. 7 15,2215. 7 14,0016. 6 60,0017. 6 46,1518. 6 31,5819. 5 62,5020. 5 38,46: www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji; www.manifestacije.com, ; www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji, www.sumadijasajam.rs; www.gradnis.net;www.sajam.net; www.sajam.co.rs,
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84
, , , , , , . (, 2006,). (Arcodia, Alastair, 2000), , . (Shone, 1998)
, , workshops, . , () . (, 2008).
Exibition Liason Committee (1995, ,, 2002), :, , .
, . . , . ,. : , ,, , , , , , , -, , , 20. . 1924. 1940. -
. . - , 1924. . , , , , , , , . , 1931. , . 35000 . (, 1998). , 1937.
,
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85
(www.beograd.rs). 116 , , , , . , . , , , , , ,, , , . (, ), .
, : ( ), 77 ; ,
55; (), 54; ,, 50; , , , , 48; , , 47; , , , 43; , , 41; , , 37; ,, 36; , , 35; , , 34.
50able 50.Fairs and exibitions in Serbia by traditionality 0 4 0 305 10 1 3411 20 2 2021 30 3 331 40 4 941 5 10: www.sumadijasajam.rs; www.gradnis.net; www.sajam.net;www.sajam.co.rs; www.manifestacije.com;
-, , , , . : , , 200 , , , ; , , 100 , - ,
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93/184
86
(, , .)
60
; , , 90 61 , , 50.
51Table 51.Number of events with associated content 0 0 51 1 02 2 03 3 0
4 4 185 5 93: www.sumadijasajam.rs; www.gradnis.net; www.sajam.net;www.sajam.co.rs; www.manifestacije.com;
, , . ,, ,, -, . 83 ,
71,55% . , : , 13 (11,21%), , 12 (10,34%). , , 6,90% .
52 Table 52. Distance of fairs and exhibitions from attractive tourist sites 1 5 12-10 4 92
11-20 3 1021-30 2 1331-40 1 040 0 0: www.sumadijasajam.rs; www.gradnis.net; www.sajam.net;www.sajam.co.rs; www.manifestacije.com;
602010. , ,
.61
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87
, , (3).
3 Figure 3. Fairs per month
, 21, 31,12 52. , , , , , ,
; (36,21%) (62).
53.Table 53. Rank by geographical origin of visitors
0 21 1 30 2 16 3 42 4 7 5 0:www.sumadijasajam.rs; www.gradnis.net; www.sajam.net; www.sajam.co.rs;
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
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95/184
88
() , , . : , , ,, , , , ;, . (24,14%) (63).
54.Table 54. Rank by geographical origin of program participants
0 23 1 11 2 22 3 20 4 28 5 12:www.sumadijasajam.rs; www.gradnis.net; www.sajam.net; www.sajam.co.rs;
. (www.sajam.co.rs; www.sajam.net)
: M , , 500.000; , , 150.000;M , , , 80.000; M , , 57.000; , , , 50.000; M , , 45.000 M26.000 (64).
55. Table 55Number of visitors
500 0 0501-1000 1 211001-5000 2 525001-10000 3 2410001-20000 4 7 20000 5 12: www.sumadijasajam.rs; www.gradnis.net; www.sajam.net;www.sajam.co.rs; www.manifestacije.com;
. , : , , 2.000 ;
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96/184
89
, , 1.100; , , , , 1.000; , , 850 , ,, 530 ( 56). (www.sajam.co.rs; www.sajam.netwww.sumadijasajam.rs)
56.Table 56. Number of exibitors on fairs an exibitions 10 0 011-50 1 42
51-100 2 49101-500 3 18501-1000 4 21000 5 5:www.sumadijasajam.rs; www.gradnis.net; www.sajam.net; www.sajam.co.rs;www.manifestacije.com;
, , ART EXPO , , .
. ,
21. , -, , . , , : , ,; ,; , ; ,
, ; , ; , ; , ; , , , , . - , (, , ) (, ). - . ,
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97/184
90
, . , , , , , , . (57)
57. Table 57. Economic group of criteria
0 88 16 12 0 0 88 16 12 0 0 97 10 9 0 0 97 10 9 0- 0 75 34 4 3 0 75 34 4 3 21 34 20 40 0 21 34 20 40 0
0 21 54 35 5 0 21 54 35 5 0 116 0 0 0 0 116 0 0 0 0 116 0 0 0 0 116 0 0 0: www.sumadijasajam.rs; www.gradnis.net; www.sajam.net; www.sajam.co.rs;www.manifestacije.com;
, : , (108 ), , (106 ), , , , (101 ) , (100 ); : , (74 ),, (74 ) (73 ).
. , , , ...
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. , , , .2009. 1.600 , 40 , 150 . 500.000 , 800 , 1.300 , 7.000 (www.sajam.net)
8 , Photo 8. International agriculture fair, Novi SadPhoto by www.manifestacije.com
je 1955. , , .
200 , , ,. : , , , , , . : (5 , , ), , , , . 700 . 2009. 941 22 , 130.000 (www.beogradskisajamknjiga.com, ,, 2008).
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9, Photo 9. International book fair, Belgrade
Photo bywww.manifestacije.com
, , , , , .
, ( , , ) . , , . , , .(www.sajam.net)
, , 1978. .
, , , , , ,-. 2003. (ETTFA), . , (ITTFA) (www.sajam.co.rs)
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10 Photo 10. Detail from international tourism faire, Belgrade
Photo bywww.manifestacije.com
. 18. 19. ,
( ) , . () , , . , , - .(, , 2007). , , (., 2004; ,2006.). , 1839. . , : , . , , . 19. , , ,(), (, , 2007). , , , , , ,
. (, 2006.). , . 124
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. (, .) , . . , . , , (2010) ( ) (57 ) (53 ).
21.
. ? , 4-5 , , , . , , , .
, . . - , , ... -, , , , . , ...
. , , ,, , . , , , .(www.sabacturizam.org)
- ,
, ., (). , , . , , , , . (,2006., ; , 2007; , , 2007) j, 2010., o 220 - , 35, 25,
15, 6, 87 42.
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. , . (, 2006.) 19. (, , ).
11Photo 11. Event Smederevo autmnPhoto by www.manifestacije. com
, 20. .(, 2006.). : , , , , , , , , ,
, , , , , (), .
, , . : ( , ,), ( , , , , , , , ), ( ), :(, ,), (),
.
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, . , , (, , , ). , 62 (, 2008). (), (), (), (, , ), ( ; ), ( , , ),
(), (), (, ), ( ), (), () (, , ), (, , , .), (, ), .. , . . .(, 2007).
. , . (, , , , ) . (, 2007).
, . : (, ),
(), , , , (, , ).
, 20. , . - . , , , , , ,, ().
62 , ,
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-(, 2006.,): (, ), (), (), , () .; .
58.-Table 58.Economic folklore events by traditionality 0 4 0 84
5 10 1 7811 20 2 3721 30 3 1531 40 4 241 5 4:www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji;www.manifestacije.com, ; www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji;, . (2006.2007)
, (,2007), -
(, , , , ,, ). , , . -: ,, 53 ; , , 48; ,, , , 47; ,, 39; , 38 , , 30 (58).
(, , ), , - , , - ). , 21- : 17 63; , 64, , , 1465;
63 , , , , , , , , ,
, , - , ,
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98
,
66
, ,
67
, 12; ,68, , 69, 11; , 70, , 71, , 72, 10; , 739.
, , , : ( , , , , , , ,, , .), (, ,, , ), , , ..
, , , , ,64 , , INTERCOP, , , , ,, , , 65 , , 66 , , , ,
Arena Zabatkiensis, , , , , 67 , , , , , , , ,, , , 68 , , , , , , , , 69 , , ,
, , , , , 70, , , , , - , , , 71 -, , , , - , , , -, , 72 , , , , , , - , , , , , 73
, , , , ,
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99
59 Table 59. Distance ecomic folklore events from attractive tourist sites
1 5 462-10 4 49
11-20 3 4721-30 2 4331-40 1 2140 0 15:www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji;www.manifestacije.com, ; www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji;, . (2006.2007), , (2007) , (2007)
, 119 (, , , ); , 54; , 32; - 5 10 ( , , ). -. , 102 , 97 13 -.
, (), () () . , (60).
60.Table 60.Rank by geographical origin of visitors
0 102
1 48 2 45 3 21 4 4 5 0:www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji;www.manifestacije.com, ; www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji;, . (2006.2007), , (2007) , (2007)
- , .
.
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100
, , , , . (4)
4.Figure 4.Economy folklore events per month
, - ((), , , ), (, ) (61).
61.Table 61. Rank by geographical origin of program participants
0 102 1 34 2 35 3 38 4 9 5 2: www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji; www.manifestacije.com , . (2006.2007), , (2007) , (2007)
, . : , ,
500.000 ; , , 400.000; ,
-
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
-
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, 300.000; , , 150.000 ; , , 80.000; ,, 100.000; , , 50.000; , , , , 30.000 .
62. Table 62.Number of visitors 500 0 25501-1000 1 191001-5000 2 91
5001-10000 3 4710001-20000 4 29 20000 5 9: www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji; www.manifestacije.com, ; www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji; , . (2006.2007), , (2007), (2007)
- , . : , (), (), () ().
63.Table 63.Number of program participants
10 0 011-50 1 5551-100 2 113101-500 3 46501-1000 4 41000 5 0:www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji; www.manifestacije.com,www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji; , . (2006.2007), , (2007) ,(2007)
, , : , ; , () ; (), (), () (), .
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102
64. Table 64.Economic group of criteria
44 174 2 0 0 44 174 2 0 0 122 77 21 0 0 122 77 21 0 0- 102 97 12 9 0 102 97 12 9 0
97 102 13 8 0 97 102 13 8 0 0 102 97 12 9 0 102 97 12 9 102 66 0 23 9 102 66 0 23 9 102 66 0 23 9 102 66 0 23 9
www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji; www.manifestacije.com,www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji; , . (2006.2007), , (2007) ,(2007)
, () (), , , ( ). , , , , -, , ,, . , - ( ). -, , 74. , .
74 , 2010. ,, ,
,
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, , , .-
, : , (108 ) , (105 ). : , (96), , (94 ), , (93), , (91 ), , (87 ), (83 ), , (79 ),, (79 ), , (78 ),
, (77 ), , (74 ), , , (62 ).
, , , . , 1857. . 1494.(, II 10,5 ). - : ,
, . , , . , -, . : , , , , , - , , .
. , . , , !(www.to.vrsac.com)
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104
12 Photo 12 Vintage days, Vrac
Photo bywww.manifestacije.com
, , 1769. , ,
. , . , , , . . 1745. .
. 1878. , .
. 20. , 406.000 - . , . , . 1986. , 240 .
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105
, . , , ... , . . , , . , , , .
, , , . , , , . , , : , , , , , , . , , ,
. INOCOOP, . , , ( , ,, ). (www.danipiva.rs)
13 , ,Photo 13. Beer days, Zrenjanin
Photo bywww.manifestacije.com
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106
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. , . , , . ,
, - , - , . : -, -,- (, 2006). - .
, ,
190 - (7,83% ), 129 . - : (34),
(18), (70), (9), (11), (22) (26). , 101, 53,16 % . , , (65).
65.Table 65-Entertaintment events by municipalities %
1. 16 15,692. 10 12,993. 7 25,934. 6 23,085. 6 17,146. 6 12,007. 6 5,888. 5 31,259. 5 10,87
10. 5 5,26:www.manifestacije.com www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji;
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108
()75 , , , , , , , . . ( -
), (, 2006). (), , () .
, , , , (, 2006). (FECC), , , , (www.carnivalcities.com).
: , , , .
, --. . : ( ), , )
, ,
, . ,, . , , , , ,
- . . : ,
, , . , () , .
75
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109
, () . , , , - ,, , , .
20.. . -
, ,,. , . , , : (), 100 (), Belgrade fashion week, Beer fest ()76, () .
, : ()77, , 55 ; , 47; ( ), 45; , 43;
(), 42; , 41 .
, ( ). , (), ().
, 100 , 10078. , ()79, 80
76 (, , ),
o , Beer fest (, , , ) , . , beer festa ( ) .77158 , , , , 1994. 78, , ,, , :, , ,, , :, , ...(www.vrnjackabanja.co.rs)79
, . :
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110
. , , 81, , () (), , 74 (38,95%), 58 (30,53%).
- ,, . (36,32%) . ( , , , , , , , ),
, (, , , ,, , , , ), . 10 42 (22,05%). , , 60 (31,58%), 42 (22,11%), 37 (19,35%), 21 (11,05), 20 (10,53), ,6 (3,16%).
, , 12 (6,32%),
(2,11%), 39 (20,53%) 135 (71,05%). , :
, , , ,, (), Beer fest (), . 42e (22,11%), 78 (41,05%) 70(36,84%).
, , , : , , , , ,
, - , , , , , , , , , ...(www.sokobanja.rs)80, , ; ; , (www.belef.org)81
, , , ,, , , (www.soinfo.org)
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111
. , , Fashion week () , 46 (24,21%). 28 (14,74%), 30 (15,79%) 83 (43,69%). (, ,) ( , ). . , , ,
. , , ,, , 500.000 . ,2010.Beer fest () 900.000(www.belgradebeerfest.com), , , , , , , , 10 800.000 , , . , ,, . (66)
66. Table 66. Number of visitors 500 0 0501-1000 1 111001-5000 2 395001-10000 3 3810001-20000 4 32 20000 5 80:www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji; www.manifestacije.com, ; www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji;
, , , . , .
. ,
. Beer fest-a, , , , , , , ,
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112
Belgrade fashion week-a, 100 (), - , . , -, .
67. Table 67Economic group of criteria
65 135 0 0 0
65 135 0 0 0 36 127 27 0 0 36 127 27 0 0- 0 144 37 9 0 0 144 37 9 0 0 178 0 12 0 0 178 0 12 0 114 40 34 1 1 114 40 34 1 1 25 107 41 17 0 25 107 41 17 0 25 102 43 15 5 25 102 43 15 5:www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji; www.manifestacije.com, ; www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji
, ,
Beer fest, Belgrade fashion week , , , , . , , (, , , , , ),
(Beerfest, , Belgrade fashion week, 100 ), . , , , ;
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113
, . (78)
, : (79 ) (78 ), (74 ), : (72), (71 ) .
, 1973. , , (). 100 100 ( , , , , , , ,.). , 200.000 (, 2007)
-
, , . - . , , ,
.(, 2006) . , . . . , ., , (RuiPi dr., 2003).
,
- , , , (workshop),
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114
, . , , , - . , , , , , . - ,.
, , , , ( ,
). - , , (), , .- , ., (, 2006).
,
. , , 3035 % .
, 2010. 54 (), 2,26% . - , 2010. , : 11 (34,38%
), 6 (11,76%), 5 (4,50%) 4 (4,21%). 17 (31,48%).
, 47. (IHRA), 2010. , 28. (ESVP), 2010. , .-: (), 45 , (), 40 (), 36
- : 21. ,
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122/184
115
, , (), , 3. EIAT82, 6. , 4. - ()., .
, 26 , , , ,(64 ), (59 )
(57 ).
, , , 1989. . , 2010. , , . , . (Wellness) ,
, .(www.vrnjackabanja.biz)
-
- , . , , (,
1982), .
,
:
,,, , (, , , ),
82
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123/184
116
(, , ), , (),
, -, , ,
,
(, , 2003)
- , 2010. (www.manifestacije.com), 16 -(0,66% ), 10. - 6 (40,00% - ), 3 (9,38% ), (2,08%) (1,96%). , (9, 60,00%).
: () 7 (46,67% - ), 3 (20,00%), 2 (13,33%) 20,00%. , 21. (73,33%), , , 15 .
, : , 1583, 8410, ()
(), . (40,00%), (33,33%). , (26,67%)
( ,, , ),
8315 , , , ,, , , 84, , ,
, , , -, ,
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117
10 (40,00%), 20 (33,33%). , ,
(17,78%), (33,33%) (13,33%). , 15 , . , ,, ,,
(), , , , , , . , (53,33%). . , , , , , , .
, , , , . - : , , (), , (), (), . . - , ()
. . , - , , .
- , 15 , : (72 ),
(65 ), (62) (60 ).
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. , , , 2004. (International Commission for Danube Protection ICPDR) 14 . , ( ). .(www.minpolj.gov.rs)
, . , . , (McKintosh,1972, , 1990). . (, )
, , , , . : , -.(, 2006).
2010. , 143 (5,89%), 87 . 65 (45,45% ). ,
, . 44 (37) (7).
(,), 14, 9,79% ;, 11, 7,69%; 10,. 6,99%; , 9, . 6,29%; 8, . 5,59%; , 7, .
4,90%; , , 6, .4,20%
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119
.68 Table 68.Religious events by municipalities %
13 16,88 7 6,86 6 30,00 5 17,86 5 16,67:www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji;www.manifestacije.com, ; www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji;
()
, , 20. 21. , . (, ) (, )., . , (.
, ) ( , ) ( ),
, . :85, , , , 86
( 5) , , (121, 84,62%), (12, . 8,39%), (7, . 4,89%) (3, . 2,10%). . , ( , ;, ; , , , ). , , , ,
85, , -,86 , ,
, , (, ), -
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120
100.000 , ., .
5 Figure 5. Religious events per month
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
. -, , , , (, , , ,), ( ), ,. (69)
69 Table 69. Distance from attractive tourist sites
1 5 462-10 4 49
11-20 3 4721-30 2 4331-40 1 2140 0 15:www.vojvodinaonline.com/dogadjaji;www.manifestacije.com, ; www.srbija.travel/dogadjaji;
,
, -
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121
, , , , ( ),.
, , : , (61 ), , (59 ), ,(53 ).
-., , , , --, . .(www.novibecej.rs)
-
- , , . : , , , (14, 18,18% - ), (48, . 62,3,4%)87 , ,
(10, 12,99%). (, 2006) , 20.
, - , (, 88, , , ,, , )
87 30 18 88 , , ,
, -()
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122
( ), , . 20. ( , ),
( , , ). ( ). , .
-, . , . , . , (. , 100.000 ). , , , -,-.
,,
. - ,, .(
) , . , - ( ). -.
.
, . (600 , , 1989. , ), , , , . -.
2010. , 77 - (3,17%
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123
), 65
89
. , 33 (42,86%), 4,( 7,84% ) 3( 6,52%). 60 ( , , ). (), 20. , (), 1969. .
, ,
, (5)90
, : , (6)91, , (5)92, , (5)93, , (5)94, , (5)95, , . , (5)96.
, - , , ,(6 ). , , , .
89 , , - 90 , , , ,, 91 ( ), , , , , , 92, , , , ''
'' ( , ). 2004. , , . , , .93 , ,, , 94 , , , , -95 , , ,, , 96 , , (
, , , ), ,
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124
6 Figure 6. Political-historical events per month
: 53 (68,83%),
8 (10.67%), 5 (6,49%), 4 (5,19%) (, 97, ) 4 (5,19%). ( , , , , 98) , .
( , , , , ,
, , , 99), ,
, , ,, , , , ,
97 , 1993. 2000. , 2000. , , 2004. , , (, 2006 )98, 2005. , 1944. .99
,
-
0 5 10 15 20 25
-
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, , , , , , . 28 - (36,36%). 10 , 12 (15,58% ).
, , , , () (). ( , ), ,
, ( ), (), () (). . : , , , , , , , 20.000 . ,. , , .
-
, (, 2006.), . . -() () , () , , , . - , .
. , , (74 ) , (73 ), ,(68 ), , (67 ) .
1804. 1835., , 14. , .
-.
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126
, , , , -(, , 1998;, 2006; Bjeljac, Radovanovi, 2003). , . . (Turco,1997, 1998)
: , , . (Swindell, Rosentaub, 1998; Higham., 1999; Walo et al., 1996; Gustafsson,2006; Wright, 2007). , , . , . , ,
, . , , , , (Bjeljac, Radovanovi,2003). ( / ), (- ), , (-). , , :
-, -, -.
- (, 2006.), , . , . . , , .
,
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, (Bjeljac,Radovanovi, 2003) 2010., 295 -100(76,63% ). : ( ), ,.
- . (), -,
, , , ( ). , - .: , . , . (Nogawa et al., 1996).
, ( , , , ). , 2010. 42-(11,41%).
( , , , ,, , , ). , ,
, ,-, ,. 2010. 44
100 , 25 : , ; , ; , II , ; ,; , ; , ; , ;
, ; , ; , .
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(11,96%). , , (), , .
() 19. , , 1851. , . 1872. , . 1873. , 1887. . 1897.
, . . , 1909. , . , 1910., , . , : , , , , , , , .
, . (2007, www.somaraton.org.rs/istorija_somborske_atletike). ,, , , . 20. , : , 1953. , 1954. . 2009. ,
200 .(www.beograd.rs).
2010. 368 (15,17% ), 141 (70 ). 180(48,91% ).
, - .
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(),
101
.
70Table 70 Sport events by municipalities %
1. 22 19,822. 17 22,083. 17 17,894. 16 36,365. 13 12,756. 11 36,677. 11 32,358. 11 23,919. 11 23,9110. 11 23,9111. 11 25,6412, 10 20,0013. 8 57,1414. 8 50,0015. 8 40,0016. 7 15,2217. 7 13,7318. 6 27,27
19. 6 21,4320. 6 18,75: , www.manifestacije.com
: , 58 ;MagyarSzo (), 50; (), 49; , 48; , , 47;
, 46; , , 45; () , 43; () (), 42; , 39;(), 38; , 37, , 36; ,34; (71)
101
(, , , , ),(),
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71. Table 71. Sport events by traditionality 0 4 0 815 10 1 9411 20 2 10221 30 3 4331 40 4 1041 5 13: ,
,
( 7), , : 314, 85,33% , 31(8,42%), 14 (3,80%), 7(1,90%) 2 (0,56%).
7Figure 7 Sport events per month
, 160 (43,48%),124 (33,70%), 50 (13,59%) 34 (8,23%). (),
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
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138/184
131
102
, (). ,
( , ) . , . , , . ( ,
). , , ( , , , , ,, , , , , ), (, , , , , , ), (,, , , , , ). 114(30,98%). 10 119 (32,34%)., .
, , ,, , , -, , : , , , , , , , , , .
- , , -. -, , , .
, : (78 ) , (74 ), ,
102
, .
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132
, , ( 64 ), , (63 ), (60 ) (56).
, , 1988. . , . 5 , .
. , , , .(www.bgdmarathon.org)
,, , . ,
() . , 2010. , 272103 (11,21% ), 122 ( 72). , 135 , 49,62% .
(45), (10), (175) (2) (40) . , 16,92% , - -
. , (64,34%), ( 16, 57,
103 , , , , , , , , , 87 (31, 99% ), 15 (5,51%)
; ,, .
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50, 34, 10 8). , 3,68% (6) (4), - (2). (14.71%) (28) (12).
72 Table 72. Children's events by municipalities %
21 12,35
14 12,61 11 10,78 8 36,36 8 17,78 8 17,39 8 17,39 7 36,84 7 25,93 7 15,22 6 17,65 5 38,46 5 33,33
5 14,29 5 10,00 5 6,49: www.manifestacije.com,
: (), 54 ;(), 53; ( ), 51; 104, (), 105, - (); (), 42; 106. (), 41; , (), , (), 107, 40;
104105106ibid107,
, 1976. (www.skolskisportsrbije.org.rs)
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(), (), 39; () ( ), 36 (), 35 .
73. Table 73Children's events by traditionality 0 4 0 195 10 1 5311 20 2 82
21 30 3 6831 40 4 4641 5 10: www.manifestacije.com,
-, , -, . : ( ) 18108, ( ) 10109 () 110 ()111, ()112; ( ),
113 (, ), 114. 186 (68,38% ). ( : , ,
108 (, , ), ; , , , , ,, , , , , 109
(, , ,, , : , , -, .110 , , , ,, , 111 , , , , , 112, , , , , 113 , , , , , , , 114
, , , , , .
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). , , . : , 74(27,21%), , 71 (26,10), , 44(16,18%); : ( ),21 (7,72%), , 18 (6,62%), -, 17 (62,50), 17 (, , ,, ) (6,50%). . , (
). (8)8Figure 8. Children's events per month
, , (, ), , , , , ( , , , , -), (, , ), , , . 27 (9,92%). 10 , 67 (24,63%).
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
.
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143/184
136
, , 46
115
(16,91%), 40 (14,71%), 71 (26,10%). 115 (42,28%) , , , 21 , 26 . 39 . 71, 115
. , : (), 100.000, (), 30.000, () (), 20.000. 500 .
14. Photo 14 Joy of Eorope event, Belgrade
Photo by www.manifestacije.com
. : ( ) 3.000, () 1.500, () () 1.000. 500 1.000 (8), 100 (198, 72,78%).
, , ,
115
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SUMMARY
The first events in Serbia, which have had the tradition of holding eventoday, appeared in the second half of the 19th and the beginning of the 20thcentury: Flower Festival, Bela Crkva, 1852, Wine Exhibition, Vrac, 1857,fairs in Valjevo, uprija, Topola, Karanovac (Kraljevo), Poega and Zajearfrom the middle of the 19th century, Vidovdan Music Festival, Ruma, 1881,Smederevo Autumn, 1888, Haymaking on Rajac Mt, 1892, VidovdanFestivities, Kruevac, 1904, Art Colony, Sievo, 1905, Duijanca, Subotica,1911, The Slovakian National Festival, Baki Petrovac, 1919.
In the 1950s and the 1960s large number of aforementioned events washeld in continuity and new events were organised having today a perennialtradition. Within the tourist offer of Serbia, the event tourism represents a formof tourism that contributes to the increasing extent of tourist demand, especiallynatural and anthropogenic values of tourist place or region.
The event tourism can be defined as public performance of an event orseveral events (of the same or different contents) of various categories of humanachievements identified according to their particularity and attractiveness,realizing tourist effects and goals122, and organised in all settlements that haveinterest in that, with massive appearance and public expression significant by the
extent, size, quality and quantity of the contents and clearly expressed centralsubject, recognisable term of holding by which the profitability is realised as thepart of tourist destination. From the beginning of the 1980s the event tourism hasbeen mentioned in the world as separate industry. In Serbia, the event tourismgained significance as economically prosperous form of tourism by the first halfof the first decade of the 21stcentury. It has been particularly significant that itappeared for the first time in the strategic documents, especially in the Strategyof Tourist Development of Serbia up to 2015.
Since large number of events have been organised in Serbia (especiallyat the end of the first decade of the 21stcentury), they needed to be categorised
and classified with the aim of identifying those events significant by theirattractiveness and attendance, and especially the events that can be the brand ofdestination.
In 2010, 2 426 traditional events were held in Serbia according to dataobtained from Tourist Organisation of Serbia, municipal tourist organisations,municipal secretariats for industry, group of organisers of economic touristevents, Board for Tourism of the Economic Chamber of Serbia, TouristOrganisation of Vojvodina, Institute for Culture of Vojvodina, sport
122
Except the main programme, e.g. sports, culture, religion, accompanying programmesare also organised (entertainment, music, etc.), attractive to home and foreign visitors.
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associations, journal A Guidebook to Tourist events and municipal touristevents.In 2010 there were 1 075 traditional events (44.31% of the total number
in Serbia) that were held in 210 settlements on the territory of the tourist clusterof Vojvodina. Of the total number of the events in Serbia, 261 traditional eventswere held (10.76%) on the territory of the tourist cluster of Belgrade. In the areaof the tourist cluster of South-Western Serbia, 589 events were held (24.69% ofthe total number in Serbia) in 132 settlements. Within the tourist cluster ofSouth-Eastern Serbia, 467 traditional events were held (19.25% of the totalnumber in Serbia) in 176 settlements. In the area of the tourist cluster of Kosovo
and Metohia, 24 events were held (0.99%) in nine settlements.Observing on the level of Serbia by municipalities, the following townsand municipalities are identified according to the number o