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Marketing Mix
MARKETINGMIX
Product
Price PROMOTION
Place
CustomerSolution
Customer CostCommunication
Distribution
Steps In A Promotional Campaign
1. Identify the target market
2. Define the objectives
3. Determine the promotional budget
4. Develop a unifying message
5. Implement the plan
6. Evaluate effectiveness
Objectives of Integrated Marketing
Build Brand Equity Provide Information Manage Demand & Build Sales Differentiate Products Influence Perceptions, Attitudes, & Buyer Behavior
Advertising media: Newspaper, television, radio, magazines, outdoor, direct mail, yellow-pages, Internet
The growing use of InfomercialsMoving to the InternetGlobal advertising
What is personal selling ?
Promotional tool in which a salesperson communicates one-on-
one with potential customers
or
The face-to-face presentation and promotion of goods and
services
What is telemarketing ?
Use of telephone solicitations to conduct the personal selling process
Steps in the Selling Process (B2C)
Start
Approach
Ask questions
Make presentation
Close sale
Follow up
Steps in the Selling Process (B2B)
1. Prospect and Qualify2. Preapproach3. Approach4. Make Presentation5. Answer Objections6. Close Sale 7. Follow Up
Sales Promotion Techniques
B2B Trade Shows Portfolios Deals Catalogs Conventions
B2C Coupons Cents-off Promotions Sampling Premiums Contests Bonuses Catalogs Demonstrations Special Events Lotteries In-store Displays
Tips on Issuing Coupons
Coupons can be used as a “Thank you for buying” or a “Stop and try us.”
The value must be enough to attract customers.
Use coupon promotions sparingly.
Get professional help to get maximum exposure.
Color-code your coupons for different groups that use them.
Public Relations
Steps Listen to the public.
Change policies and procedures.
Inform people that you’re being responsive to their needs.
Publicity Free
More Effective Than Advertising
Believable
No Control
No Repetition
Promotional Strategies
ProducerRetailers and wholesalers
Consumers
Producer marketing activities (personal selling, trade promotion, other)
Reseller activities (personal selling, advertising, sales promotion, other)
ProducerRetailers and wholesalers
Consumers
Demand
Producer marketing activities (consumer advertising, sales promotion, other)
Demand
- Push Strategy -
- Pull Strategy -