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張慧琳、王金國 UbD 逆向設計結合六層次閱讀認知能力提問教學對國中一年級學生閱讀理解學習成效影響之研究 DOI: 10.7038/JETP.201912_(40).0004 UbD 逆向設計結合六層次閱讀認知能力提問教學 對國中一年級學生閱讀理解學習成效影響之研究 張慧琳 王金國 ** 摘要 本研究主要目的在探討運用 UbD 逆向設計結合六層次閱讀認知能力提問教學, 對國中學生國文閱讀理解認知能力、學習興趣與動機以及紙筆測驗之影響情形。本 研究以 24 名國中一年級學生為行動研究教學對象,研究者運用 UbD 逆向設計結合 六層次閱讀認知能力提問教學,進行持續 15 週、每週 5 節課之國文教學活動。所蒐 集之質性資料有教室觀察、學生學習單、同事觀課後回饋、及訪談紀錄等;並輔以 前測、後測成績,段考考題符合六層次閱讀認知能力者答對率之分析與學生問卷等 量化資料。歷經行動研究 57 節課,8 個單元的方案教學,主要結果如下: 一、教學方案之實施,能有效提升學生閱讀理解認知能力,包含訊息擷取能力、綜 合分析能力與口語表達能力之進步。 二、教學方案之實施,可提升學生的學習興趣與動機。 三、實施本教學方案後,有助於提升學生閱讀理解紙筆測驗成績。 關鍵詞:UbD 逆向設計、六層次閱讀認知能力、提問教學 國立臺中教育大學教育學系課程與教學碩士在職專班碩士(通訊作者) ** 國立臺中教育大學教育學系教授 投稿日期:108 6 23 日;修改日期:108 8 27 日;接受日期:108 11 1 日。 77

UbD 逆向設計結合六層次閱讀認知能力提問教學 對國中一年級學生 …

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15 5


57 8
UbD


108 6 23 108 8 27 108 11 1
77
2019 12 − 40 −
Journal of Educational Theory and Practice
Action Research on the Influence of UbD
Backward Design Combined with Six-Level
Reading Cognitive Ability Questioning Instruction
on the Reading Comprehension Performance of
Seven-grade Students
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of UbD backward design combined with six-level reading cognitive ability questioning instruction on the cognitive ability, interest and motivation of Chinese reading, and the impact of paper-and-pencil test. In this study, 24 seven-grade students were participated. The researcher used UbD backward design combined with six-level reading cognitive ability questioning instruction to teach Chinese for 15 weeks and 5 lessons per week. The data collected was mainly qualitative information such as classroom observations, students’ worksheets, colleague feedbacks, interview records; part of the data was collected through quantitative method, for instance, the score in pre-test and post-test, achievement test of six levels cognitive ability with the comparison of students’ performance, and student questionnaires. After 57 classes of action research, 8 units of plan teaching, the main results were as follows: 1. UbD backward design combined with six-level reading cognitive ability questioning
instruction effectively improved students' cognitive ability in reading comprehension, including the ability of information acquisition, comprehensive analysis and oral expression.
2. The instruction enhanced students' interest and motivation in learning. 3. The instruction improved the paper-and-pencil test results of reading comprehension.
Keywords: UbD backward design, six-level reading cognitive ability, questioning instruction
78

2016a 108






Understanding by Design UbD
UbD

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1998 Grant Wiggins Jay McTighe UbD
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Journal of Educational Theory and Practice
Wiggins & McTighe, 2005/2008UbD



Progress in International Reading Literacy Study, PIRLS
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2007-2011 2012 2012a
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81
2019 12 − 40 −
Journal of Educational Theory and Practice


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83
2019 12 − 40 −
Journal of Educational Theory and Practice




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Journal of Educational Theory and Practice
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2019 12 − 40 −
Journal of Educational Theory and Practice



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Journal of Educational Theory and Practice


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2019 12 − 40 −
Journal of Educational Theory and Practice
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2019 12 − 40 −
Journal of Educational Theory and Practice









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2019 12 − 40 −
Journal of Educational Theory and Practice
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/ C5-1071024


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97
2019 12 − 40 −
Journal of Educational Theory and Practice


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2019 12 − 40 −
Journal of Educational Theory and Practice
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24 7.7083 2.36789 24 2.0417 2.07426
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24 1.0417 1.92194 -5.692 .000***
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101
2019 12 − 40 −
Journal of Educational Theory and Practice
…… UbD

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2019 12 − 40 −
Journal of Educational Theory and Practice

1997 2015CP4755-56 201658743-47 2014
3789-91 2016a—
https://www.parenting.com.tw/ 2016bMAPS 2007 2010
2005218-39 2009··
291045-50 2012a
New Horizons in Education60276-82 2012b
2016
570-76 2008 18 2013

http://teachernet.moe.edu.tw/UpLoad/Book/2074/%E5%88%86%E7%B5%84%E5% 90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8%E 6%89%8B%E5%86%8A.pdf
2015·· 2018 2018

https://www.naer.edu.tw/files/14-1000-14031,r13-1.php?Lang=zh-tw 2012 2011
09/105-27 2007UbD 48211-13
doi: 10.7053/TF.200704.0011
104
UbD
2009 200427321-41 2005 2013PISA
2013 2015
60233-77doi10.6209/JORIES.2015.60(2).02 Dewey, J.2017 1910 Lichtman, M.2010
2010 Wiggins, G. & McTighe, J.2008
2005 Wiggins, G. & McTighe, J.2015
2011 Wiggins, G. & McTighe, J. (2013). The Understanding by Design Guide to Creating
High-Quality Units. Alexandria, VA: ASCD.
105