Ulcers.ppt

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    ULCERATIVE LESIONS OF THEULCERATIVE LESIONS OF THEORAL CAVITY ORAL CAVITY

    CLASSIFICATION traumatic -physical ,chemical, thermal ,radiationInfectious

    bacterial-TB , syphilis, leprosy, ANUG viral -HSV herpes zoster, C V,!BV" #$n%al-histoplasmosis

    neoplastic -s& cell carcinoma, lymphoma

    Skin lesions -'!,! ,pemphi%$sSystemic diseases -le$(emia, ne$tropenia,chrons diseaseDrug induced -cytoto)ic chemotherapy

    Idiopathic- *AS

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    RECCURENT APHTHOUSRECCURENT APHTHOUSULCERS(CANKER SORE)ULCER

    S(CANKER SORE)

    AETIOLOGY Heredity

    hematological/nutritionalAllergic

    StressSystemicdiseases

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    + CLASSIFICATION

    Minor Major (sutton’s diseaseHerpetiform

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    MA!OR APHTHOUS

    S"ar on h#a$in% V#r& pain'u$

    to *+ 'or

    h#a$in% , to - ". in i/#

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    TREATMENT TREATMENT

    + Topical anesthetics-+ Topical steroids+ 1ntralesional steroids+ Tetracycline and

    chlorhe)idine mo$thrinse

    + 5apsone,thalidomide, cyclosporine,colchinine

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    B!HC!TS S6N5*3 !B!HC!TS S6N5*3 !

    + *AS times a year pl$s any t7o o# the#indin%s

    !ye lesionsGenital lesions

    s(in lesions0ositive pather%y test

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    ANUG(TRENCH ANU G(TRENCHMOUTH0VINCENTS STOMATITIS)MOUTH 0VINCENTS STOMATITIS)

    + Borellia vincenti and #$si#orm bacill$s+ 8 to / yrs

    + 0redisposin% #actors 0oor oral hy%iene Smo(in%

    N$tritional de#iciency

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    CLINICAL FEATURES CLINICAL FEATURES

    0ain and tendernessBleedin% %in%iva2etid odor

    1ncreased salivationBad and metallictaste0$nched o$t ,craterli(e $lcers o# the 150and mar%inal %in%ivaBl$nt 150

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    NOMA(CANCRUM ORIS)NOM A(CANCRUM ORIS)

    + 2$lminatin% #orm o# ANUG+ 2acial dis#i%$rement

    + 0ts 7ith n$tritional de#iciency