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1 | WWW.BENTLEY.COM | © 2016 Bentley Systems, Incorporated © 2016 Bentley Systems, Incorporated
Under the Surface with Subsurface Utilities
Presented by:
Christiana Holmes – Applications Engineer, Bentley Systems, Inc.
2 | WWW.BENTLEY.COM | © 2016 Bentley Systems, Incorporated
• What is Subsurface Utility Engineering?
• Where do I start?
– Subsurface Feature Definitions
– Creating Element Templates
– Creating Subsurface Cells
• The Subsurface DGNLIB
• Importing from other data
Agenda
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What is Subsurface Utility Engineering?
StormCAD Hydraulic Analysis/Design Engineering
Subsurface Utility Engineering (SUE)
• Conflict
Management /
Clash
Detection
• SUE Attribution
• Storm/Sanitary
Hydraulic
Analysis and
Design
• Hydrology
• 3D Modeling of
underground
objects.
• Integrate with
OpenRoads
Subsurface Utility Design and Analysis
(SUDA)
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Subsurface LicensingIf you own this license: Drainage Functions Utility Functions
Any OpenRoads product (SS4):• GEOPAK• PowerGEOPAK• InRoads• PowerInRoads• MX
• StormCAD which includes storm water design and analysis.
• Maximum of 100 inlets per drainage model.
• Storm water attributes.
• Utilities can be modeled in 3D.
Any of the OpenRoads products above plus a SUElicense.
• Same hydraulic calculation capabilities as above.
• Utilities can be modeled in 3D.• Unique Utility Attributes.• Utility conflict tools/Clash
Detection
OpenRoads Designer • StormCAD which includes storm water design and analysis.
• Maximum of 100 inlets per drainage model.
• Storm water attributes.
• Utilities can be modeled in 3D.• Unique Utility Attributes.• Utility conflict tools/Clash
Detection
Any OpenRoads product plus the following:• StormCAD Unlimited• SewerCAD• CivilStorm• SewerGEMS
• Additional hydraulic calculations depending on which license is activated.
• Utilities can be modeled in 3D.• Unique Utility Attributes.• Utility conflict tools/Clash
Detection
5 | WWW.BENTLEY.COM | © 2016 Bentley Systems, Incorporated
Subsurface Product Activation
• To activate an additional product go to Subsurface Utilities > Tools > License Activation.
• If activated, an alert that an additional license usage will be logged which may result in incremental cost.
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Subsurface Cells, Element Templates, Feature Symbologies & Feature Definitions
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What is a Feature Definition
Feature Definitions link to Feature Symbolgies which link to MicroStation element templates, that define the symbology in the various view spaces:
− Plan
− Profile and
− 3DOpenRoads:
It starts with
the Feature
Definition
9 | WWW.BENTLEY.COM | © 2016 Bentley Systems, Incorporated
The Parts of a Subsurface Element
• Feature Definition – the container which holds all the other parts and defines function.
• Feature Symbology – points to element templates for symbology information.
• Element Templates – defines the symbology, material, and cells to be used.
• Cell Library:– 2D cells are used for plan view presentation.
– 3D cell for modeling the top and bottom of the utility structures.
– Can be stored in one or multiple files.
Feature
Definitions
Feature
SymbologiesElement
Templates
Symbology
Cells
Materials
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Subsurface Feature Definitions
• Types of Subsurface Features:
– Nodes → Structures (inlets, manholes, headwalls, etc.)
– Conduit → Pipes (elliptical, circular, box, arch, etc.)
– Catchments → Drainage Areas
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Creating a Node Feature Definition
• Subsurface Feature Definitions are created and stored in dgnlib file.
• Explorer > OpenRoads Standards > Node
• Categorized folders make creation EASY!!
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Node Feature Definition
• The Feature Definition sets the type and function of the node.
– Structure Type
– Network Type
– Symbology
– Hydraulic Prototype
– Item Type
• Requires 3 different Feature Symbolgies:
– Point
– Profile
– Solid
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Node Feature Symbology
• Feature Symbolgies:
– Point → Plan
– Profile
– Solid → 3D Element
• Defines the symbology for all 4
views.
• Links to MicroStation Element
Templates.
• Feature Symbologies for subsurface
nodes typically require 2 3D
templates (Top and Bottom).
Solid
ProfilePoint
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Node Feature Symbology
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Creating Element Templates
• Element Templates define symbology,
cells, and materials to be used for
feature symbologies.
• One Element Template can be used in
multiple features.
• Define Element Templates in dgn library
file (.dgnlib).
• Separate Element Templates for:
– Plan
– Profile
– 3D Top
– 3D Bottom
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Creating Subsurface Node Cells
• Single or multiple cell (.cel) files can be used.
• 2D cells are used for the plan view.
• 3D Top cells models the top of the structure.
• 3D Bottom cells models the bottom of the structure
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Creating Node Plan Cells
• Plan cells:
– Alignment/Location Point:
• Element Type: Point
• Class: Construction
• Color: 3 (red)
• Line Style: 3
– Insertion Point:
• Element Type: Point
• Class: Construction
• Color: 4 (yellow)
• Line Style: 4
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Creating Node 3D Top Cells
• 3D Top cells:
– Alignment Point and Direction Line:
• Element Type: Point, Line
• Class: Construction
• Color: 3 (red)
• Line Style: 3
– Top Elevation/Insertion Point:
• Element Type: Point
• Class: Construction
• Color: 5 (magenta)
• Line Style: 5
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Creating Node 3D Bottom Cells
• 3D Bottom cells:
– Alignment Point and Direction Line:
• Element Type: Point, Line
• Class: Construction
• Color: 3 (red)
• Line Style: 3
– Bottom Elevation/Insertion Point:
• Element Type: Point
• Class: Construction
• Color: 5 (magenta)
• Line Style: 5
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Creating Node 3D Bottom Cells
• 3D Bottom cells – Connection Regions:
– Pipe Connection:
• Element Type: Shape
• Class: Construction
• Color: 6 (orange)
• Line Style: 6
Note: If no shapes are included then conduits attach at the location point.
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How are the Plan and 3D cells aligned?
• The use of the construction elements within the cell allows them to align.
• The points are aligned: bottom, top, plan.
• The lines are used for directional or rotational alignment.
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Node Creation
Extrusion Config Variables:
• SU_3D_Structure_ExtrudeMethod = UP
• SU_3D_Structure_ExtrudeMethod = DOWN
• When a Subsurface node is placed, the 3D top and bottom cells are merged.
• Including an extrusion in middle to vary the height.
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Headwall and End Treatment Feature Definitions
• Headwalls are created identically, except, there is no top cell, only a bottom cell is used for the 3D model.
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Creating 3D Cells Hints
• Create the 3D cells using the Solids Modeling and Surface Modeling MicroStation tools.
• Helpful Modeling tools:
– Solid/Surface by Extrusion
– Unite Solids
– Subtract Solids
– Trim Solid/Surface
– Cut Solid/Surface by Curves
– Shell
• AccuDraw is a MUST when creating 3D cells.
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Workflow: Creating Subsurface Nodes
1. Have a Linestyles, Levels, and Materials created
2. Create 2D plan cells for structures.
3. Create 3D top cells for structures.
4. Create 3D bottom cells for structure bottoms.
5. Create Elements Templates for:
– Plan
– Profile
– 3D Top
– 3D Bottom
6. Create Feature Symbologies
7. Create Feature Definitions
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DEMO!!!
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Creating a Conduit Feature Definition
• Subsurface conduit Feature Definitions are created and stored in the same dgnlib file.
• Explorer > Civil Standards
• Categorized folders make creation EASY!!
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Conduit Feature Definition
• Links to Element Symbologies which
link to Element Templates for
symbology and material information.
• Contains all properties for the
conduit:
– Function
– Network Type
– Conduit Type
– Conduit Shape
– Shape Orientation
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Conduit Feature Definition
• Create pipe sizes in the Conduit Table.
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Water Feature Definitions and Hydraulic Properties
• For storm or waste water utility types, you define the hydraulic characteristics by linking to a hydraulic prototype.
• The Conduit sizes are also defined in the Prototype –Conduit Catalog.
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Subsurface Configuration Variables
Node and Conduit Feature definition libraries:
– CIVIL_CONTENTMANAGEMENTDGNLIBLIST > $(_USTN_PROJECTDATA)/dgnlib/Sample Drainage FeatureDefs*.dgnlib
– CIVIL_CONTENTMANAGEMENTDGNLIBLIST > $(_USTN_PROJECTDATA)/dgnlib/*Conduit Library.dgnlib
The utility libraries also contains the levels, element templates and additional line styles needed for utilities:
– MS_DGNLIBLIST > $(_USTN_PROJECTDATA)/dgnlib/Sample Drainage FeatureDefs*.dgnlib
– MS_DGNLIBLIST > $(_USTN_PROJECTDATA)/dgnlib/*Conduit Library.dgnlib
Utility and Drainage cell libraries are loaded with the workspace.
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Subsurface Defaults and Settings
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Project Defaults
• Should be created and stored in the dgnlib.
• Stores the following parameters
– Hydraulic Model Preferences
– Default drawing scale
– Units
– Labeling defaults
– ProjectWise
• Can be changed in the design file. This is just a “starting point”.
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Default Design Constraints
• Stored in the dgnlib.
• Sets default constraints for Gravity Pipes, Nodes, and Inlets.
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Storm Data
• Subsurface Utilities > Components > Storm Data
• Stored in a the dgnlib
• Storm Data formats:
– Time-Depth
– Time-Intensity
– IDF Tables
– Hydro-35
– IDF Curves
– Etc.
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Calculation Options
• Subsurface Utilities > Compute > Calculation > Options
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Flex Tables
• Subsurface Utilities > Report > Tables > Flex Tables
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Extracting from Existing Graphics
• Subsurface Utilities > Components > Extract from Graphics
– The Extract Utilities from Graphics tool provides the ability to create 3D drainage elements from graphic elements. These elements may result from survey processes, GIS graphic data, OpenRoads Geometry or other sources. But, in every case the elements are DGN graphic elements.
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Utility Filter
• Created in the dgnlib.
• Extracts Graphics based on stored search parameters.
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Importing from other Data Sources
• Subsurface Utilities > Model Import/Export > Import Utilities
– Haestad
– LandXML
– WinDes
– InRoads S&S
• The following products using SHP files:
– StormCAD
– CivilStorm
– SewerCAD
– SewerGEMS
– WaterGEMS
– WaterCAD
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Model Builder
• Connects to any data source, including:– SHP
– XLS
– TXT, CSV
– Oracle Spatial
• Geospatial sources are preferred.
• Creates 2 way link for import, export and update
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Clash Detection
• Subsurface Utilities > Tools > Clash Detection
– Requires the SUE License in SS4
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Clash Detection
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Bentley Communities
• http://communities.bentley.com/products/road___site_design/w/road_and_site_design__wiki/12600.subsurface-utilities-sue-and-suda-video-clips-technotes-faqs
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Available Training
• Subsurface Utilities Training & Documentation
– Subsurface Utility Design and Analysis Learning Path
• SELECTseries 4
• OpenRoads Workspace Training & Documentation
– OpenRoads Designer - Subsurface Utilities Learning Path
– Includes Updates to many of the SELECTseries 4 classes
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Questions?
Christiana Holmes, Applications Engineer