¿Cómo nos organizamos? Unidad 2.2

Part 1

In this lesson you will learn to:

Talk about media and the community Use pronouns with commands Make requests and recommendations Express opinions Use impersonal expressions + infinitive Present tense and preterite tense review

¿Cómo nos organizamos?

Traducir

traduzco traducimos traduces traducís traduce traducen

Other: conducir

Present tense

Traduje tradujimos Tradujiste tradujisteis Tradujo tradujeron

Other:conducir

Preterite tense

Distribuir : to distribute

distribuyo distribuimosdistribuyes distribuísdistribuye distribuyen

Other verbs: construir, destruir

Present tense

Distribuir-

distribuí distribuimos distribuiste distribuisteis distribuyó distribuyeron

Other-construir, destruir

Preterite tense

1. ¿Qué hace Roberto?2. ¿Qué es lo que más le gusta hacer a Roberto?3. ¿Por qué tiene él una fecha límite para terminar los

textos?4. ¿Qué hace un editor?5. ¿De qué se trata el anuncio de Roberto? (tratarse de-to be

about)

Pg 120 actividad 1Workbook 73& 74 sec. 1&2, 75 all sections

Preguntas pagina 118-119

Impersonal “se”: You can use the pronoun se in order to avoid specifying the person who is doing the action of the verb.

If an infinitive or a singular noun follows the verb, you use the 3rd person singular form of the verb.

If a plural noun follows the verb, you use 3rd person plural form of the verb.

Se habla español aquí.Se venden zapatos.

“se” impersonal

In Spanish, the placement of object pronouns depends on whether a command is affirmative or negative.

In affirmative commands you attach object pronouns to the end of the verb.

In the negative commands, they go before the verb and after no.

Pronouns with commands

When you attach the pronoun you must add an accent to the second syllable counting from the end and not including the pronoun.

Explícalo Ex plí ca lo

Ponla NO ACCENT –only 2 syllables

Lávate Lá va te

Affirmative tú commands

1. Tenlo2. Comelos3. Escribelos4. Visitame5. Lavate6. Comprame7. Sacala8. Hazla9. Despertate10. levantate

Rule: Affirmative tú commands and accents! Put the accent.

Direct object receives the action of the verb.Answers the questions to who or what.

I sell the book. I sell what?_________

Direct object pronoun replaces the direct object.

I sell the book. I sell it.

Direct object

me (me) nos (us)te (you) os (you pl)lo (it,him,you) los (them,you pl)la (it,her,you) las (them, you pl)

Sell it! (the book)Véndelo

Don’t sell it. (the book)No lo vendas.

Direct object pronoun

1. Hold it! (the book)2. Explain it! (the lesson)3. Organize them! (the students)4. Buy it! (the plastic bag)5. Pay for them! (the newspapers)6. Don’t sell it! (the shoes)7. Don’t eat them! (the french fries)8. Don’t drink it! (the soda)9. Don’t do it! (the homework)10. Don’t read them! (the magazines)

Translate: Affirmative & Negative tú with DOP

Indirect object says to whom or for whom the action is performed. Answers the question to whom or for whom.

I sell him the book.

Indirect object pronouns replace the indirect object.

Yo le vendo el libro.

Indirect object

me (to me) nos(to us) te (to you) os (to you pl.) le (to him,her, youf) les (to them, to

you pl.)

Sell him the book! Véndele el libro.

Don’t sell him the book. No le vendas el libro.

Indirect object pronouns

1. Explain the lesson to her!2. Sell the book to us!3. Read the magazine to him!4. Tell me the truth!5. Buy them the newspaper!6. Don’t lend him the notebook!7. Don’t bring me the book bag!8. Don’t do her homework!

Translate IOP

Reflexive verbs take reflexive pronouns. Reflexive verbs are actions done to oneself.

Me (myself) nos (ourselves) Te (yourself) os (yourself pl) Se (him/her/your self) se (themselves, yourself pl)

****the only reflexive pronoun you will use the tú commands is te

Lávate la cara. No te laves la cara.

Reflexive pronouns

Acostarse(o-ue) Bañarse Cepillarse Despertarse(e-ie) Ducharse Lavarse Levantarse Ponerse Secarse Vestirse(e-i) Afeitarse Peinarse

Reflexive verbs

1. Go to bed!2. Take a bath!3. Brush your teeth!4. Wake up!5. Take a shower!6. Don’t wash your face!7. Don’t get up!8. Don’t put on your clothes!9. Don’t dry yourself!10. Don’t get dressed!

Translate with reflexive verbs.

The same rules apply with the tú commands.

Except you will use the reflexive pronoun______not te.

Wash your face. Lávese la cara. (Ud.) Wash your face. Lávense la cara. (Uds.)

Usted and Ustedes with pronouns

1. Don’t organize it. (the project)2. Call her.3. Comb yourself.4. Don’t explain it. (the lesson)5. Give me the book.6. Go away.

Usted commands

1. Don’t forget.2. Delegate it. (the project)3. Hold them. (the books)4. Listen to us.5. Find them. (magazines)6. Eat it. (chicken)

Ustedes command

The same rules apply with the tú commands.

Except you will use the reflexive pronoun______not te. When you attach the pronouns you must drop the –s before

adding the reflexive pronoun nos, dop & iop.

Let’s wash our face: Lavémonos la cara. Dora the explora: Vámonos Let’s say it: Digámolo

Nosotros commands

1. Let’s spend it.(money)2. Let’s not serve them. (Paul and Mark)3. Let’s organize it. (project)4. Let’s brush our teeth.5. Let’s wash it. (car)6. Lets not write it. (book)7. Let’s say the truth.8. Let’s not eat them. (vegetables)

Translate-nosotros

To state an opinion, or suggest that something should be done without indicating who should do it, use an impersonal expression plus an infinitive.

Formula for impersonal expressions:

Use 3rd person singular of the verb ser +an adjective + an infinitive.

Es importante hablar con la profesora sobre el examen.

Impersonal expressions +infinitive

The verb ser can be in any tense.

Es malo no ir a la escuela. It is bad not to go to school.

Fue bueno entrevistar al director. It was good to interview the director.

Era interesante escuchar las entrevistas. It was interesting to listen to the interviews.

Impersonal expressions +infinitive

1. It is good to eat healthy.2. It is difficult to listen to the professor.3. It is necessary to do your homework

everyday.4. It is bad to talk in class.5. It is impossible to read the book.6. It is best to go to sleep early.7. It is better to arrive on time.8. It was easy to write the letter.9. It was impossible to swim in the ocean.10. It was good to see my friends.

Translate

Situation: You are a journalist and you are interviewing a famous person.

Think of 10 good questions you would ask.

What is your name and how are you- are not included in the 10 good questions.

Grading on content, grammar and pronunciation! (worth 2 daily grades)

Must be memorized!

Entrevista