53

Union of International Associations.J. G. DSouza (India) Dr G. Erdmann (Germany) R. Fenaux (Belgique) Dr Ch. C. Fenwick (USA) J. H. Frietema (Pays-Bas) A. Gjores (Sweden) J, Goormaghtigh

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Page 1: Union of International Associations.J. G. DSouza (India) Dr G. Erdmann (Germany) R. Fenaux (Belgique) Dr Ch. C. Fenwick (USA) J. H. Frietema (Pays-Bas) A. Gjores (Sweden) J, Goormaghtigh
Page 2: Union of International Associations.J. G. DSouza (India) Dr G. Erdmann (Germany) R. Fenaux (Belgique) Dr Ch. C. Fenwick (USA) J. H. Frietema (Pays-Bas) A. Gjores (Sweden) J, Goormaghtigh

« Associations internationales » est publiée parl'Union des Associations Internationales,organisation internationale non gouvernementale, à butscientifique, fondée en 1910, ayant le Statut consultatifauprès du Conseil Economique et Social de l'O. N. U.(septembre 1951) et auprès de l'Unesco (novembre 1952).

"International Associations" is published by theUnion of International Associations.

non-profit making international non-governmental orga-nization, founded 1910, granted Consultative Status bythe Economic and Social Council of the United Nations(September 1951) and by Unesco (November 1952).

Comité de Direction - Executive CouncilPrésident - President :

Etienne DE LA VALLÉE POUSSIN, Sénateur,Délégué belge à l'Assemblée Consultativedu Conseil de l'Europe (Belgique).

Vice-Présidents - Vice-Présidents :Sir Ramaswami MUDALIAR, PrésidentIndia Steamship Company (India) ;Pierre VASSEUR, Secrétaire général hono-raire de la Chambre de Commerce Inter-nationale (France).

Membres - Members : W. W. ATWOOD Jr,Director, Office of International Rela-tions, National Academy of Sciences(USA);Th. CAVALCANTI, Président de l'Institut deDroit Public de la Fondation GetulioVargas (Brésil);F. FAUBEL, Président de la Confédérationallemande des Industries chimiques;C. H. GRAY, Secretary, World PowerConference (United Kingdom);Max HABICHT, Avocat (Suisse) ;S. ROKKAN, President, International Com-mittee for Social Sciences Documentation(Norvège) ;Louis VERNIERS, Secrétaire général hono-raire du Ministère de l'Instruction Publi-que (Belgique) ;

Secrétaire Général - Secretary-General :Georges Patrick SPEECKAERT, Docteur endroit.

Trésorier Général - General Treasurer :Georges JANSON (Belgique).

Prof. R. Ago (Italie)C. Ascher (USA)Sir E. Beddington-Behrens (UK)Lord Beveridge (UK)M. Blank (Germany)L. Boissier (Suisse)Sir Harry Brittain (UK)M. Caetano (Portugal)L. Camu (Belgique)Mrs K. Chattopadhyay (India)G. de Soyza (Ceylon)J. Drapier (Belgique)J. G. DSouza (India)Dr G. Erdmann (Germany)R. Fenaux (Belgique)Dr Ch. C. Fenwick (USA)J. H. Frietema (Pays-Bas)A. Gjores (Sweden)J, Goormaghtigh (Belgique)G. Hahn (France)K S. Hasan (Pakistan)J. Henle (Germany)Mrs C. Herzog (USA)P. Hoffman (USA)E. Jensen (Denmark)Miss A. Kane (New Zealand)M11e A. M. Klompe (Pays-Bas)Dr W. Kotschnig (USA)T. Kotarbinski (Pologne)O. B. Kraft (Denmark)G. Kraft (Argentine)H. Lange (Norway)Prof. G. Langrod (France)A. Lawrence (Guinée)O. Leimgruber (Suisse)Ed. Lesoir (Belgique)B. P. Levesque (Canada)G. Lorphèvre (Belgique)Ch Malik (Liban)

T. Maeda (Japon)G. Mannucci (Italie)Prof. J. Meynaud (France)

B. Millot (France)Mme Morard (Suisse)M. Moskowitz (USA)Prof H. Mosier (Germany)B. Murphy (USA)F. Muuls (Belgique)Lord Nathan of Churt (UK)Rt Hon. Ph. Noel-Baker (UK),MPJ. H. Oldenbroek (Netherlands)A. Ording (Norway)W. Oswald (Suisse)J. Pastore (Italie)K. Persson (Sweden)B. Pickard (UK)P. Pires de Lima (Portugal)A. Proksch (Autriche)Dr J. Bees (UK)M. A. Rifaat (UAR)Dr P. Romani (Italie)L. Rosenberg (Germany)J. Rueff (France)B. Savary (France)P. Schillings (Belgique)Y. Segulllon (France)M. Simon (France)B. D. Stosic (Yougoslavie)W. H. Tuck (USA)Jhr. M. van der Goes van Naters

(Netherlands)G. N. Vansittart (UK)E. Van Tongeren (Netherlands)M. van Zeeland (Belgique)P. van Zeeland (Belgique)V. Veronese (Italie)M. Verrijn-Stuart (Netherlands)W. von Cornides (Germany)H. von Brentano (Germany)L. Wallenborn (Belgique)W. Watkins (UK)P. Wigny (Belgique)D. V. Wilson (USA)Mgr X. Zupi (Saint-Siège)

Secrétariat Général : General Secrétariat :

Palais d'Egmont, Bruxelles I, tél. 11.83.96.Secrétariats régionaux - Regional Secrétariats :

Allemagne : Herr Direktor K.-F. Schweig,Ehrenhof, 3, Düsseldorf, tél. 46400.

Argentina : Mme Cristina C.M. de Aparicio,Beruli 3825 (4° piso 9), Buenos Aires.

Brasil : Mme Irene de Menezes Doria, AvenueCopacabana, 75, Apto 903, Rio de Janeiro.

France : M. R. Ranson, 35, Boulevard de laRépublique, Saint-Cloud (S.-et-O. ).

Italie ; M. F. Alberto Casadio, Palazzetto diVenezia, Via S. Marco, 3, Roma.

Netherlands : Mr A. Cronheim LL. D., Direc-tor, Holland Organising Centre, 16, LangeVoorhout, The Hague, tel. 13.49.25.

Pakistan : Begum Tazeen Faridi, 67-B GardenRoad, Karachi.

République Arabe Unie : Prof Ahmed SowelimEl Emari, c/o Afro-Asian Organization forEconomic Cooperation, POB n° 507, Le Caire.

Suède : Mr Hans Blix, 32 Artillerigatan,Uppsala.

Suisse : Mme Raoul Lenz, 25, Grand'Rue, Ge-nève, tél. (022) 26.32.28 - Télex 224.76.

United Kingdom : Mr E. S. Tew, 91, LyndhurstGardens, Finchley, London N. 3, tel. :FIN 2354.

USA : Mr Richard S. Window, Director, Fo-reign Policy Association - World AffairsCenter, United Nations Plaza al 47th Street,New York 17.

Autres Membres - Other Members

S e c r é t a r i a t s

Page 3: Union of International Associations.J. G. DSouza (India) Dr G. Erdmann (Germany) R. Fenaux (Belgique) Dr Ch. C. Fenwick (USA) J. H. Frietema (Pays-Bas) A. Gjores (Sweden) J, Goormaghtigh

d e P U B L I C A T I O N S o f t h eL'UNION DES ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES

(La liste complète sera envoyée sur demande)• Annuaire des Organisations Internationales

en collaboration officielle avec le Secrétariat desNations Unies. 8e édition, en langue française, décri-vant 1422 organisations en 1444 pages. Prix : Europe700 FB, 70 NF, 60 FS.

• Associations Internationales (mensuel)Abonnement : 250 FB, 25 NF, 22 FS ou équivalent.

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N° 2 - Manuel de l'Organisateur de Congrès, parL. Duchesne. 100 pages, ill., tableau muralencarté.Prix : 150 FB, 15 NF, 12,50 FS.

• Bibliographie courante des documents, comptesrendus et actes des réunions internationales (men-suel) Abonnement : 100 FB, 10 NF, 8,50 FS.

• Répertoire des Périodiques publiés par les Organi-sations Internationales (inter-gouvernementales etnon gouvernementales)2° édition, décrit 1,340 périodiques. X + 242 pages.Prix : 150 FB; 15 NF; 12,50FS.

• Documents pour servir à l'étude des relations inter-nationales non gouvernementales10 brochures (la liste sera envoyée sur demande).

Vient de paraîtreLa coopération internationale et nous, par L. Ver-niers. 95 pages ill.Prix : 50 FB, 5 NF, 4,50 FS.(N° 10 dans la collection « Documents pour servirà l'étude des relations internationales non gouver-nementales»).

UNION OF INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS (A complete list will be sent on application)

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• International Associations (monthly)Annual subscription : $ 5 or 36/-.

• International Congress Calendar 1961Price : Sterling 18/-; $ 3.

• Congress ScienceN° 1 - International Congress Organization - Theo-

ry and Practice, 135 pages.Price : Sterling Zone 14/-; $ 2.

N° 2 - Congress Organizers' Manual, by L. Du-chesne.Price : Sterling Zone 21/-; $ 4.

• Bibliographical Current List of Papers, Reportsand Proceedings of International Meetings(monthly) Price : Sterling 14/-; $ 3.

• Directory of Periodicals published by InternationalOrganizations (inter-governmental and non-govern-mental)2nd edition, describes 1,320 periodicals. X plus 242pages. Price : $ 3 or 21/- sterling.

• Documents for the study of international non-governmental relations'

Latest volume - Doc. n° 10 :N° 10 La coopération internationale et nous, byL. Verniers.Price : US $ 1;-Sterling 7/-.

Just outCongress Organizers' Manual, by L. Duchesne,Administrative Director of the InternationalChamber of Commerce. 100 pages, ill., wall-chart.Price : Sterling Zone 21/-; $ 4.

Modes de paiement :— Par virement au compte courant de l'UAI

à Bruxelles : Compte chèque postal n" 346.99.ou Compte n° 16.694 à la Banque de la Société Générale de Belgique, 3, Montagne du Parc.

à Genève : Compte n° 472-043.30 à l'Union des Banques Suisses.in Düsseldorf : Konto Nr. 91097 der Deutsche Bank, Königsallee, 45-47 (Beschränkt konvertierbares DM-

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in New York : Account at the First National City Bank, 55, Wall Street.à Paris Compte n° 58.567 à la Banque de l'Union Parisienne, boulevard Haussmann, 6-8. (C. C. P.

de la Banque, n° 170.09).à Rome : Compte courant Banco di Roma, 307 Via del Corso.m The Hague : Account 785.330 at R. Mees & Zoonen, 13, Kneuterdijk.

— Par envoi à notre adresse d'un chèque barré établià l'ordre de l'Union des Associations Internationales.

Methods of payment :— By transfer to the account of the UIA

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Page 4: Union of International Associations.J. G. DSouza (India) Dr G. Erdmann (Germany) R. Fenaux (Belgique) Dr Ch. C. Fenwick (USA) J. H. Frietema (Pays-Bas) A. Gjores (Sweden) J, Goormaghtigh

I N T E R N A T I O N A L

ASSOCIATIONSINTERNATIONALES

13E ANNÉE 1961 13TH YEAR

J U I N 6 J U N E

SOMMAIRE CONTENTS

New trends concerning international congresses and exhibitionsby G. P. Speeckaert . . . . . . . . . . 4 0 0

Tendances nouvelles en matière de congrès et d'expositions (résumé)par G. P. Speeckaert . . . . . . . . . . . 408

** *

CHRONIQUES SURVEYSLa plume au vent . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407

News about NGOs — Echos des ONG . . . . . . . . . 409

Personalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415

Who went where . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419

Bibliographie — Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . 421

* *

Sixth Supplement to the annual International Congress Calendar, 1961edition — Sixième supplément au « Calendrier annuel desréunions internationales » édition 1961 . . . . . . 427

Cumulative Index to the International Congress Calendar, 1961 editionand Supplements 1 to 6 (January-June 1961, incl) — Indexcumulatif du calendrier annuel et des six premiers suppléments 445

* *

Page 5: Union of International Associations.J. G. DSouza (India) Dr G. Erdmann (Germany) R. Fenaux (Belgique) Dr Ch. C. Fenwick (USA) J. H. Frietema (Pays-Bas) A. Gjores (Sweden) J, Goormaghtigh

Under the heading " An American Convention " we gave details in ourOctober 1960 issue of the International Convention Planning Expositionto be held in Las Vegas (Nevada) from 29 November to 1 December 1960.

It was Mr, Monroc R. Passis, of Chicago, assisted by a consultativecommittee of 13 persons belonging to various American organizations, whotook the initiative. The aim was to study the different problems relatingto the organization of conventions. The programme included 33 " work-shops ", each designed to explore one of the following subjects :

Organizing successful seminars — Award winning direct mail —Attendance — Group dynamics — Women's programs — Professional andscientific meetings — Communications — Problems of exhibitors — Publicrelations — Registration procedures — Exhibit design and planning —Creative, thinking — Speakers — Site selection — Planning Overseas con-ventions — Post convention trips — Speech writing and delivery — Con-vention bureau problems — Handling of crowds — How to plan and pro-mote church meetings — Professional and medical meetings — Organi-zation of conventions and meetings — Exhibit theme — Evaluation ofexhibits — Attendance at exhibits — Selling exhibit space — Importanceof exhibits and trade shows to conventions — Problems of exhibit managers

— Problems of small meetings — New concepts in exhibits and expositions— Recommended practices for shows.

Plenary sessions were also held, at which four addresses were heard.The Secretary-General of the Union of International Associations hadbeen invited to give one of them, and the text of his speech is reproducedbelow.

New Trends concerning InternationalCongresses and Exhibitions

by Dr. Georges P. SPEECKAERTSeerctary-General, Union of International Associations

According to the subdivision of your work-shops in two categories, I shall divide mystatement in two parts : Congresses and Exhi-bitions.

International CongressesNow, in Europe, the word Congress (we

don't use the word Convention) covers a verygreat variety of meetings, just as it does inthe United States, and we must limit ourselvesto the general picture, problems and trends.

You will also keep in mind that I shall limitmyself to meetings that are truly international,not dealing with the much more numerousnational meetings, whose problems are certain-ly often similar.

Maybe I should, at the start, underline fourmam facts, which 1 will proceed to develop

shortly :1) having begun in the middle of the last cen-

tury, international congresses have multi-plied and multiplied continuously untiltoday;

2) developments, especially since the end ofthe last war, have been no less significantas regards preparatory techniques, proce-dure, participating countries and continents,as well as linguistic characteristics;

3) the organizational requirements have led tothe construction of several functional build-ings, called in Europe Palais de Congrès,Congress Palaces;

4) the question has been raised of the use ofexternal specialists and professional mana-gers.

400 INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS, 1961, No 6

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About the first fact, the multiplication of in-ternational meetings, I could give the figuresyear by year, but I suppose it would not bequite appropriate so let me say that they couldbe counted in units in the first years around1840, in fifties a year towards the end of thecentury, about 15 hundred a year now.

The first congresses were the fruit of indivi-dual initiative. Gradually they came to havea fixed periodicity, with a system of rotationof venue; then they reached the stage of set-ting up permanent bodies, at first merely toplan the congresses and ensure the needed con-tinuity, subsequently to become fully-fledgedinternational organizations.

This transformation occured during the firstperiod of international collaboration, whichmay be said to end with the year 1900, the yearof the Universal Exhibition in Paris, when forthe first time the number of congresses heldduring the year exceeded one hundred.

I am anxious to give you only very few andsmall pills of statistics, but I must emphasizethe increasing geographical distribution of in-ternational congresses.

For the year 1858, two of them were held inthe world, in two European countries.

For the year 1908, we find 132 meetings in53 cities of Europe, 4 cities of North America,3 cities of Central and South America. For theyear 1958, there were 1432 international con-gresses in 84 countries, among them 17 coun-tries of Central and South America, 20 Afri-can countries, 15 Asian countries.

As you may understand, those figures do notinclude purely administrative assemblies orsmall meetings of sub-committees, experts andso on.

This last remark brings us to the importantquestion of terminology, now under considera-tion in Europe.

Congress participants at Las Vegas who are allowed time off can take advantage of the real old style " TwinLakes Stable Stage Line " to convey them to ideal spots for barbecues, rodeos and trout pools. They willalso be able to learn about the mysteries of " Nevada's All Year Dude Ranch ".

ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES, 1961, N° 6 401

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Many people think that it would be highlydesirable for the efficient operation of inter-national meetings that organizers should adoptexact standard terminology to differentiate be-tween the various kinds of events.

This is certainly not yet the case, althougha special effort is made in this direction bytwo groups of international organizations,those, about 100, operating in the medical fieldand those, about 80, concerned with agricul-ture. Both have accepted rather similar defi-nitions of the terms applicable to the variouskinds of international meetings : congress,conference, symposium, seminar, round tableconference, and so on.

What is important to have in mind is thatthe diversity of terminology is based on thevariety of methods of organization and proce-dure used in those different types of meetings.This variety of methods is itself based on thesize of the attendance and the special aimsand purposes of the meeting.

A congress, for instance, convenes a consi-derable number of participants (several hun-dred to several thousands); it is a multi-pur-pose meeting, and its conclusions are intendedto receive the widest publicity.

A conference is the type of meeting requiredto allow exchanges of information and ideasbetween leading authorities on a clearly defin-ed theme, thus more homogeneous in compo-sition, with limitation of subject matter andadmission of participants by invitation only.

A symposium is the type of meeting usuallycomposed of less than 30 people who have beeninvited in order to contribute to a group learn-ing process. To be fully effective, all partici-pants should be housed together in a secludedspot and its duration should be of several days.

A final example of the terminology develop-ing in Europe : the seminar. You will see thatthe most widely accepted definition in Europeis rather different from the one accepted in theStates.

Indeed for us the seminar is essentially ateaching device and consists of up to fiftypeople meeting together full-time for a periodof from one of four weeks. Of the group, 10to 15 per cent have an instructional role andthe remainder are there in the capacity of stu-dents. Normally the seminar will proceed by

a combination of didactic instruction, smallworking groups and discussion.

The biggest difference, maybe, betweenUnited States and Europe, concerning termi-nology, is the use of the word Convention.

By the way, may I offer the organizers ofthis Convention a tip ? They would earn thegratitude of all Latin-language users if theywere to offer a prize for the best translation ofthe word " Convention " in French. The taskis not so simple as you might think.

You know that we use it only in the juridicalsense of an agreement.

As a matter of fact, we don't have such largemeetings of people in an industrial or commer-cial company. On the national level, there areof course many professional meetings but con-vened by industrial or commercial federationsand also we begin to have more and more stu-dy meetings between people of industry anduniversity, but these are small meetings.

And here I may add that the new generaltendency is towards fewer big congresses at lessfrequent intervals and more small meetings.

Of course, independently of the problemsand methods of organization peculiar to eachtype of meeting, there are problems commonto every international meeting. The subjectsto be discussed in the first group of your work-shops are a very good enumeration of theseproblems.

In Europe, it was only in very recent years,after a century of operating on empirical lines,and after some 20,000 international congresseshad been held, that people became aware ofthe need to study their management scientifi-cally.

Having worked myself on such problems forthe last ten years, I may say that I have seengrowing, during this period, very slowly first,and then accelerating rapidly, a great interestin the sociological, economic and administra-tive aspects of the organization of congresses.

A noteworthy recent trend is that peoplehave become conscious that a Congress is akind of co-operative undertaking; that it re-quires management; that it must come intothe sphere of the experts.

402 INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS, 1961, No 6

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You may know that ray organization, theUnion of International Associations, which isan international not for profit organization,has, jointly with the International Associationof Congress Palaces, taken the initiative of con-vening two congresses of international congressorganizers and technicians. One was held inGermany last year, the other in Switzerlandthis year.

To speak only of the second one, in 12 sec-tional meetings for which preliminary reportshad been circulated one month in advanceand 4 plenary sessions, taking as a basis theproblems facing leaders of international orga-nizations, we discussed the following 12 topics :the general and administrative organization ofcongresses, the most fruitful methods of com-munication during a congress, the distributionof duties between international headquartersand the national and local branches, receptionof participants, their contacts with each otherand with the host country, their travel and ac-commodation, the preparation and distributionof documentation, language problems, externalrelations, congress premises and the questionof visual devices.

This shows you the problems that were con-sidered as being of general current interest.Four languages were used. There were peopleof 28 different nationalities.

Among the general conclusions arrived atfrom the debates, showing what subjects areof special interest in Europe, we may stressthe following :— Steps should be taken through public re-

lations channels to emphasize to the publicand to the press the rote and the importanceof congresses as such.

It is necessary to include among otherthings the importance of congresses as ameans of communication and of assistancefor countries in course of development andin this way to attempt to facilitate and tocollaborate with the organization of con-gresses in such countries, which intercon-tinental air transport has brought muchcloser to us.

The importance for the success of con-gresses of psychological factors is to be

stressed. Congresses should be a means fordeveloping international understanding.

— Having regard to the growing importance ofcongresses in present-day international life,it is of importance that all circles shouldconcern themselves with the preparation oftheir leading members for their tasks ascongress participants.

— There was a general current of opinion infavour of increased utilisation of the assis-tance of professional experts and of under-takings specializing in congress organization.

As was said, Secretaries-General of inter-national non-governmental organizationsand their normal staff (generally limitedand overburdened with work) have neitherthe time nor, given the growing complexityof congress techniques, the know-how toorganize a congress of any size in additionto their daily work. They must call uponoutside help.

This was really in Europe a rather newidea. It is a difficult one because, first,there are, up to now, no " flying squads "of specialists able to take charge of thewhole management of an international con-gress; secondly because the question is howto be sure of the efficiency of sub-contrac-tors; thirdly because specialized bodiescannot substitute for the central or localorganizing committee at all points.

— Another general conclusion was that insuffi-cient attention has been paid to documen-tation. This constitutes basic work and isat the end the only tangible and durableresult of the work of the entire congress.The opinion was expressed that it is de-sirable to determine the principles whichshould guide the preparation, reproductionand distribution of working papers and todraw up a well-defined plan for the func-tioning of documentation services while thecongress is in progress.

— Note was taken of the increasing interestshown by municipalities with regard to con-gresses.

Their role is not confined to welcomingcongress participants, but can extend to

ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES, 1961, N° 6 403

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co-ordinating on a local basis everythingconcerned with the dates of a congress andwith accommodation.

The choice of the city where a congressshould be held ought to be made before adecision is reached as to the date of thecongress. Cities should not accept con-gresses for which they cannot be certain offinding accommodation for the participants.

— A good deal of attention was given to thequestion of public relations. It has not asyou know reached in Europe the develop-

ment obtained in the United States, anduntil now public relations are neglected or

wrongly organized in many cases in regardto international meetings. They should beadapted to the type of congress and shouldtake place before, during and after the con-

gress both from the outside and from theinside of a given congress and should em-

brace all information activities.It was emphasized also that a part of the

business of the Public Relations Department isto familiarize the delegates with the country

which is to receive them. The best results, froma public relations point of view, are, in effect,obtained by promoting a good atmosphere in

the relations between the congress delegatesand the members of the local population with

whom they come into contact.Often participants really get to see too much

of each other, whether at sessions or banquets,and too little of the institutions and individualsof the country visited.

Nevertheless the main problem, in this field,is to ensure a maximum degree of personal con-tact between the delegates themselves and tofoster a friendly, welcoming atmosphere. Thishas to be planned, but the organizers mustensure that the human touch is not quite over-whelmed by efficiency, with the result thatdelegates feel their life is over-organized.

Due to the tendency, in international meet-ings, to concentrate very strictly on the scien-tific or professional program, it was recalledthat essential to the success of any congress orconference is the realization that it is compos-ed of individual human beings and not merelya specified number of delegates.

As somebody said : It is the style that is themaking of a congress; and its style is the re-

sultant of the debates, the environment and theentertainments.*

* *I shall not speak very much of language pro-

blems, discussed at length in our congress butseemingly of less interest for you.

I do think, though, that the question shouldbe closely studied in your country, in orderthat more international congresses may be at-tracted.

Translation services affect seriously the con-gress budget. The highly skilled work of inter-preter and translator makes it necessary thatthe professional qualification asked of the oneand of the other should not be confused : theyare of a very different kind.

For the future, we must have in mind aprobable increase of the number of languagesutilised (impact of Asia and Africa) and thusthe installation of interpreters' cabins in suffi-cient number, maybe a dozen , and of biggersize.

As regards the programme of your own Con-vention, you will probably be interested tolearn that the problem of utilization of visualaids is becoming one of the main features inEurope.

It has been recognised that Congress parti-cipants are not only influenced by the substan-ce of questions, but also by the way in whichthey are presented, and that this necessitates the examination of the possibilities offered byvarious visual aids.

But certainly you are here in the UnitedStates at a much more advanced stage concern-ing the utilization of pictures, diagrams, slides,films, T.V., sketches, technical visits and ex-hibitions and personally I am very happy tohave the opportunity now to learn many thingson the subject.

I may say that we have been asked to putthe problem of visual aids on the agenda ofour third Congress of International CongressOrganizers and Technicians and that it wasrequested that an exhibition and demonstra-tion of visual aids should be arranged.*

* *

The last point I wish to bring to your atten-tion is the problem of congress sites. An im-

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portant achievement in Europe, giving it wemay even say a quite « new look », has beenthe erection during the last few years of func-tional buildings. Conscious of the considerabledevelopment of congresses, several large townshave put up buildings designed to favour con-gress meetings, offering not only the premises,but virtually all the services normally required.

And the International Association of Con-gress Palaces, referred to earlier, was set upin 1958.

At the present time, the members of thisAssociation are the Congress Centers of Romeand Stresa in Italy, Brussels and Liège in Bel-gium, Lausanne in Switzerland, Cannes andRoyan in France, Salzburg and Vienna inAustria, Düsseldorf in Germany. Three ofthem belong to governments, the seven othersto municipalities, with one exception.

The criteria of eligibility are the capacity toprovide :1) rooms of various dimensions, able to ensure

the possibility of dividing into sectionalmeetings the number of delegates that canbe accommodated in the biggest conferenceroom. The latter must be of 500 seatsminimum ;

2) a sufficient number of committee and staffrooms;

3) permanent adequate equipment for simul-taneous translation and recording;

4) a well-equipped documentation office (forwritten translation, reproducing, putting to-gether, distribution);

5) a Press room;6) several facilities such as restaurant, snack

bar, post office, telephone exchange, travelagency, first-aid room, parking for cars.

Of course there are many other conferencehalls, but they were not built for the specificpurpose of international or national congresses.

In Europe, hotels are rarely used for suchmeetings, and only for rather small gatherings.In this way also, the situation is quite diffe-rent in the States and in Europe. Earlier inEurope, the congresses were held in Universi-ty halls and other multipurpose rooms, even

Parliaments. More and more, preference isgiven to a country or town which has a CongressPalace.;

This new trend has aroused in the past twoor three years serious preoccupations amongmunicipal authorities. It is probable that se-veral others will decide in the near future tobuild congress palaces. Five or six are alreadyunder construction or seriously projected.

This situation has considerably changed theposition of local authorities in Europe concern-ing international meetings; they are showingmore and more interest, their tourist offices aredeveloping advertising programs to attract in-ternational meetings and they are even creatingspecial service offices.

But let me now speak of exhibitions.

International Exhibitions" The progress of the human race, resulting

from the common labour of all men, ought tobe the final object of the exertion of each indi-vidual. In promoting this end, we are carry-ing out the will of the great and blessed God ".

These lines were written on the front-page ofthe Official Catalogue of the Great Works ofIndustry of All Nations for the Exhibitionopened in London on the first of May 1851.It was in fact the first international one, evenif the word " international " was never used inits documents, although this word had beencoined in Great Britain itself, by JeremyBentham in the year 1780.

There is no point in detailing the manylocal " fairs " or " markets " already existingin antiquity and whose development in Europein the Middle Ages is well known.

It maybe less well known that the first trueexhibition, on a national basis, and characteris-ed by a selection of products and the distribu-tion of prizes, was held in Paris from the 17thto the 20th September 1798. It had only 110exhibitors and 25 prizes were distributed.

I may add that, whereas some other countriesfollowed suit with one or two similar events,8 others were held in France in the followingfifty years. They became larger and largerand they contributed greatly to the economicdevelopment of France in this period.

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As Paris hesitated to internationalize them,it was as I said London which took the initia-tive in 1851.

Afterwards they grew rapidly : Paris 1855.London 1862, Paris 1867, Vienna 1873, Phila-delphia 1876, etc.

It became necessary, due to their diversity,to establish some definitions and some rules.

In 1908, 10 European countries had perma-nent committees for Exhibitions and they de-cided to join in an International Federation,with Headquarters in Brussels.

Then in 1912 a diplomatic Conference washeld in Berlin which adopted a certain numberof rules establishing categories; national orinternational, depending on the origin of pro-ducts, — official, or officially recognised orprivate, depending on the participation of thegovernment of the host country, — universal orspecial, depending on the variety of productspresented.

A second diplomatic Conference held in Parisin 1928, completed the work of the BerlinConference, by creating a permanent intergo-vernmental body, the International ExhibitionBureau, still in existence, with Headquartersin Paris, for the purpose of regulating the fre-quency of international exhibitions and esta-blishing the guarantees and facilities whichthe organizing country is required to offer toexhibitors.

This Bureau has at present 30 member-states,among which the United States of America isnot included.

The Bureau takes care only of the non-com-mercial World and Universal Exhibitions or-ganized by a government. The first one sincethe last war was the Brussels World and Uni-versal Exhibition in 1958.

Two international non-governmental bodieshave been also created in this field of exhibi-tions. One is the Union of International Fairs,founded in Milan in 1925, with headquarterslocated in Paris. It groups today 51 fairs,among which is the New York Fair. Themembership includes 38 general sample fairsand 13 specialized shows from 21 European and

overseas countries. They must have an inter-national character and be considered as suchby the Government, and they must be theowners of premises and installations of a per-manent character. They must strictly prohib-it cash-and-carry sales.

The members' fairs attract some 150 thou-sands exhibitors and some forty million visitorsevery year. In 1960 they organized 55 fairs.

The Union of International Fairs co-operateswith the Economic Commission for Europe andthe Economic Commission for Asia and the FarEast of the United Nations. It has a joint com-mission with the International Chamber ofCommerce which has recently drafted a seriesof criteria applicable to international specializ-ed displays.

The International Chamber of Commerce hasitself a Commission of Users of InternationalExhibitions, Trade Fairs and Shows.

The second international non-governmentalorganization is also taking part in the work ofthose two Commissions, but it represent theexhibitors.

INTEREXPO, founded in Munich in February1954, is the Committee of National OrganizingGroups for participation in International Fairs.The aims are, besides exchange of experiences,mutual technical help on the occasion of thefairs and the common defence of the interestsof the members in relation to Governments,fair managements, the press, local suppliersand workers.

INTEREXPO has at present 13 members in 10countries. They are bodies which on behalfof government departments or private concerns,organize participation in foreign fairs or ex-hibitions. In some of them, they represent upto 90 per cent of the exhibitors.

This shows you the efforts that are going on,mostly in Europe, to put some law and orderinto a rather complex network. Of course,besides such standardized exhibitions, there area great number of others. For instance, theFrench Federation of Fairs alone brings to-gether 70 fairs.

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For those who wish to master the situationquickly, things are becoming more and morecomplicated :_ because new terminology is coming to be

used;— because autonomous shows inside some fairs

are organized;— because inside an expanding number of in-

ternational congresses, special expositionsare organized, just as inside Expositions,Exhibitions, Fairs, Shows, Markets, we mayfind more and more specialized discussionmeetings.

As a matter of fact before leaving Europe Ihad an opportunity to discuss your workshopprogramme with one of the leading experts inrelation to exhibition problems; he was mostenthusiastic about the effective coverage of allthe essential phases.

Three trends are to be noticed in Europe.The first one is the tendency to specialization,and this is the reason why general long-estab-lished sample fairs are encouraging the set-ting up of specialized autonomous shows insidethem. This tendency to specialization bringsthe Eurepean fairs nearer in character to theAmerican fairs.

A second trend is to attach specialized showsto European professional organizations, com-posed of national committees. Hence theshows are becoming less dependent on the tra-ditional fair at a given city, and more depen-dent on specialized groups, which adopt ageographical rotation and a more extendedperiodicity.

The third trend, resulting from the previousone, is that shows are less often open to thegeneral public, but only to the interestedsector.

By way of conclusion about the variety andgrowing number of exhibitions or internatio-nal expositions, I would like to say that on theone hand they are using an universal language,which the eyes of people of all nations mayunderstand, and on the other and they are, byencouraging the arts of peace and industry inan honourable rivalry, promoting the bonds ofunion among the nations.

LA PLUME AU VENTMalgré la vogue du camping et du caravan-

ning, la plupart des gens qui voyagent utilisentl'hôtel.

Il m'arrive d'éprouver la nostalgie. de lacourbature matutinale au sortir d'une tente diteoffrant le minimum d'encombrement et des pre-miers pas dans la rosée vers le point d'eau oula ferme accueillante et déjà active, à qui on ademandé la veille de vous réserver un litre delait et quelques ceufs.

Mais, plus que l'âge, les impératifs profes-sionnels exigent de faire appel bien souvent àcet instrument étonnant de la vie modernequ'est l'hôtel.

La diversité réelle ou apparente des instal-lations, selon les continents et les pays, descirconstances du voyage, des catégories si con-sciencieusement déterminées par les autoritéstouristiques, de même que la variété illusoiredes dénominations, pourraient faire l'objet demultiples propos.

Mais je n'ai pas en vue ici une question dediversité, encore que je ne songe pas à cacherque j'aime, en changeant de pays, y trouverautre chose que mon mode habituel de vie.

Non, j'en veux au contraire à un trait com-mun : la difficulté de choisir, en connaissancede cause, la chambre que l'on aimerait occu-per.

Même dans les hôtels où de nombreuseschambres sont libres, on est en fait placé, d'au-torité, par le préposé du bureau de réception,dans la chambre numéro un tel et on s'aper-çoit ensuite qu'elle donne sur une rue bruyanteou sur une cour sans air, qu'elle est située àl'êtage inférieur alors que l'on aspire aux alti-tudes élevées, qu'elle est contiguë à un water-closet rugissant ou à une salle de bain qui metson point d'honneur à vous informer de la dif-férence sonore qu'il y a entre le remplissageet l'évacuation de la baignoire.

J'espère n'être pas le seul à m'étonner queles hôtels, à l'instar des théâtres ou des ciné-mas, ne présentent pas au client un plan oùl'on verrait d'emblée ce qui reste disponibleet sur lequel on indiquerait la chambre désiréed'un doigt dont le langage est universel.

Dès lors, au nom des innombrables voya-geurs qui ont eu la même pensée, je présentece vœu aux autorités compétentes de l'Asso-ciation Internationale de l'Hôtellerie.

ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES, 1961, N° 6 407

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Tendances nouvelles en matière de congrès et d'expositions

par G. P. SPEECKAERT

Résumé de l'article en anglais, pages 400-407.

Au plein cœur d'un admirable désert, aux fron-tières du Nevada, de l'Arizona et de la Californiese trouve une petite ville de 40.000 habitants, quise déclare, non sans raison, the most fabulons inthe world. Elle possède quelque 13.000 chambres. d'hôtels et de motels, à peu près autant de machi-nes à sous ou tables de jeux, quelque 250 piscinesen plein air et un Centre de congrès ou

conventions ressemblant à une sou-coupe volante et qui fut con-struit en 1959 pour la sommede 6 millions et demi dedollars.Dans ce ConventionCentre s'est tenu du29 novembre au 1er

décembre 1960, lapremière Conven-tion destinée àétudier les pro-blèmes diversque pose l'or-ganisation desconventions, àl'initiative deM. Monroe R.P a s s i s, deChicago assis-té d'un Comi-té consultatifcomprenant 13personnes ap-partenant à di-verses organisa-tions américai-nes.Malgré l'ambianceextérieure, un tra-vail fort sérieux futaccompli en trois joursde réunions intensives.Trente trois réunions desections ont permis d'explo-rer une série de questions, al-lant de la participation aux con-ventions, la dynamique des groupes, lesorateurs, les expositions annexes, les réunions res-treintes, jusqu'aux excursions post-conventions,la tenue des conventions outre-mer, le maniementdes masses, la pensée créatrice à stimuler chezles organisateurs.Quatre allocutions furent prononcées en séancepléniére. L'une d'entre elles avait été demandéea M. G. P. Speeckaert, secrétaire général de l'Union

des Associations Internationales. On trouvera ci-dessus le texte de cette allocution consacrée authème « Tendances nouvelles en matière de con-grès et d'expositions ».

Au sujet des congrès, l'auteur souligne les quelquesfaits suivants : 1) l'augmentation continue dunombre des congrès; 2) le développement survenu

dans les techniques d'organisation, laprocédure, les pays et continents

participant, les caractéristi-ques linguistiques; 3) la con-

struction de b â t i m e n t sfonctionnels; 4) l'intérêt

manifesté par les mu-nicipalités; 5) l'ap-pel aux spécialistes

de l'extérieur etorganisateurs pro-fessionnels; 6)l'utilisation dansl'avenir desmoyens audio-visuels p o u rles réunions et

l e s exposi-tions ou sa-lons annexes;7) les amélio-rations néces-saires en ma-tière de docu-

mentation et derelations publi-

ques.Au sujet des ex-

positions, l'auteursignale que la si-

tuation est en plei-ne transformation;

la multiplication posede s é r i e u x problèmes,

une nouvelle terminologiese crée, des salons spécialisés

sont organisés à l'intérieur ouà côté des foires, des expositions

documentaires ou commerciales sontannexées aux congrès internationaux de même

que des réunions de discussion ou journéesspécialisées sont tenues dans le cadre de foi-

res, expositions ou salons. Il y a une tendanceà la spécialisation, au rattachement de salons

à des organisations professionnelles, a la limi-tation de l'accès aux personnes du secteur

intéressé.

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Seminar by correspondence : Thegrowing number of internationalmeetings, symposia, seminars,etc., and the excessive numberof displacements that these im-pose on laboratory men haveled the RILEM's PermanentCommission (Réunion interna-tionale des Laboratoires d'Es-sais et de Recherches sur lesMatériaux et les Constructions)to promote another method ofwork which will permit thestudy in common of problems byspecialists of various countries,the comparison of points ofview and their discussion, andat the same time avoid the dis-advantages of travel which isoften both long and costly : theseminar by correspondence.

The participants in this sem-inar will receive a preliminaryreport (in E n g l i s h or inFrench) which is intended sim-ply to summarize what weknow on the basis of the lite-rature which has appeared onthis question.. A skeleton bi-bliography is appended there-to, which can later be supple-mented on the basis of inform-ation received. The partici-pants will be asked to send tothe General Secretariat of theRILEM — in a certain numberof copies which will be decidedonly when registration of theparticipants has been complet-ed — an original report ontheir work, both theoretical andpractical, in this field. All thereports received will then besent to each of the participants,who will have a certain timeallotted to him for the reading

of these and for communicatingto the Secretariat whatever ob-servations the reading of thesereports may stimulate. Reflect-ions, criticisms and remarks willbe transmitted to the authorconcerned, and he will be givenan opportunity to reply. Fin-ally, a general report will bedrawn up, sent to the partici-pants and published in theRILEM Bulletin.

(RILEM Bulletin. Sept. 1960)

[] Accueil des congressistes : Lesmembres de l'« ArchitecturalAssociation » (UK) se proposentde recevoir chez eux les mem-bres du 6e Congrès de l'UnionInternationale des Architectes.D'ores et déjà, plus de 1.000 of-fres d'hospitalité ont été reçues.Le congrès qui se tiendra du 3au 7 juillet à Londres enregis-trait déjà 879 inscriptions de47 pays à la date du 13 févrierdernier.

(Communiqué)

International outlook : The pro-blem of orienting school studiestowards an international out-look is not an easy one, giventhe present fairly rigid subjectdivision of examination syllab-uses. As a step towards a con-structive solution, a novel com-petition has been organized bythe Parliamentary Group forWorld Government in co-oper-ation with a number of leadingeducationalists in the UK.

Staffs of schools and colleges,students or syndicates of stud-ents, are invited to submit adetailed syllabus of composite

modern studies, covering aspectsof history, geography, socialstudies, science and the use ofmodern languages, r e l i g i o u seducation and the arts ora combination of these. Thewhole should be directed to-wards « a dual perspective,world as well as national », sothat scope is given for balancingnational loyalty with « a measu-re of conscious loyalty to thehuman race as a whole in allits diversity ». Entries shouldbe accompanied by a book-listand specimen question-paper...As an alternative entry the com-petition will also be open tohistory teachers alone, wishingto present a syllabus of worldhistory or world social studieswith the same end in view.

The idea behind the competi-tion was to get people thinkingabout how to teach « world con-cepts as distinct from interna-tional . concepts ». Further in-formation can be obtained fromMiss L. Charlesworth CBE, c/o39 Parker Street, London W C 2.

(« World Affairs »,London, Spring 1961)

• Contre la faim : En février1961, la FAO a mis en routela premiere tranche de travauxd'un programme visant à déve-lopper et à améliorer l'utilisa-tion des engrais. L'exécution decette première tranche prendradeux ans. L'industrie des en-grais, qui finance ce program-me, a accordé ou promis 262.300dollars pour l'exécution de lapremière année de travaux.

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Des contributions ont déjà étéversées par les organismes sui-vants : Centre d'étude de l'azote,Fondation pour la recherche in-ternationale sur la potasse, In-stitut international de la potasse,Association internationale desfabricants de superphosphates,Société japonaise d'exportationde sulfate d'ammoniaque, Fabri-cants d'azote et de phosphated'Amérique du Nord, Société deproduits chimiques, Shell inter-nationale et Institut du soufre.(FAO Presse 61/33, févr. 61)

Disabled : An international ca-lendar of sports events for dis-abled will be established annual-ly beginning 1962 so as to betterco-ordinate such activities.

This decision was reached bythe International Working Groupof Sports for Disabled when itmet in Paris March 25-26.

Sponsored by the World Ve-terans Federation, the WorkingGroup came into being in Janua-ry 1960.

Recognizing the need for co-ordinating sports activities forthe disabled of an internationalcharacter, the meeting decidedthat all programs for 1962should be submitted by May 1 tothe six-man Sports Committeewhich is gathering in Dusseldorf,May 27-28. The group's Medic-al Committee will meet duringthe Stoke Mandeville Games forParaplegics to be held in July.The Executive Board will holda session,.in September to ratifythe first international calendarfor 1962.

(World Veteran, April-May 1961)

[] Expositions et congrès : Quel-que 1.500 architectes de tousles pays du monde se réunirontdans le Royal Festival Hall, àLondres, du 3 au 7 juillet, àl'occasion du Sixième Congrèsde l'Union Internationale desArchitectes, congrès qui aurapour thème : « Les Techniquesnouvelles et les Matériaux nou-veaux, et leur Influence surl'Architecture ». Le Congrès estorganisé sous l'égide de l'Insti-tut Royal des Architectes Britan-niques (R.I.B.A.) par le Comitéd'Organisation du Congrès de1961 de 1'U.I.A.

410 INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS, 1961. No 6

Exhibition and Headquarters Buildings for the Sixth Congress of the Inter-national Union of Architects. — General perspective drawing of the Head-quarters building with its aluminium roof, glass walls and Asbestoluxpartitions in the foreground, the Exhibition building and the tower whichhave been designed by Theo Crosby, ARIBA, for the old Dome of Discovery-site on London's South Bank for the IUA Congress from July 3 to 7. TheHeadquarters building is being sponsored by three building material manu-facturers, Pilkington Brothers Ltd., The British Aluminium Co. Ltd. andCape Building Products Ltd.; and will be built by Taylor Woodrow Con-struction Ltd. at cost. Taylor. Woodrow are building the Exhibition build-ing free of cost to the organizers.

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Comme aucun local n'étaitdisponible pour abriter l'expo-sition internationale devant ser-vir à illustrer le thème des dis-cussions, le Comité organisateura chargé Theo Crosby ARIBA,réalisateur de l'exposition, dedresser les plans d'un bâtimenttemporaire destiné à recevoircelle-ci, bâtiment qui s'élèverasur le site de l'ancien « Dôme dela Découverte » (l'un des prin-cipaux pôles d'attraction de l'ex-position de South Bank, qui ré-véla l'architecture moderne à unnouveau public en 1951).

Un second bâtiment temporai-re servira à abriter le Congrès.

Les deux bâtiments formentun contraste absolu l'un avecl'autre. Le pavillon d'Exposi-tion, conçu pour permettre l'uti-lisation de matériaux faisant par-tie de stocks existants et suscep-tibles d'être récupérés par lasuite, se composera d'une char-pente d'acier galvanisé reposantsur des montants d'acier tubu-laire galvanisé. Les murs serontfaits de planches d'échafaudageet formeront de vastes panneauxqui pourront servir à la compo-sition d'inscriptions publicitai-res géantes. Le sol sera pavé dedalles de ciment armé, et le toitsera constitué par une membra-ne de polythene, qui sera fixéeà la charpente au moyen de vo-liges. Le bâtiment devant abri-ter simultanément trois exposi-tions distinctes, un certain tra-vail de cloisonnement s'avéreranécessaire. Il y sera fait emploide briquettes de béton vernissé.

Pour le bâtiment appelé à ser-vir de siège, l'architecte a dûaborder le problème sous unangle sensiblement différent. Illui a été demandé par les troisfirmes patronnant l'entreprise de

créer une structure à la fois so-phistiquée et esthétiquement ho-mogène, qui rendrait sensiblesles objectifs qu'avaient en vueles trois firmes en proposant lefinancement du Siège.

Le bâtiment a été conçu sousforme d'un vaste hall centralrecouvert d'un tapis et flanquéde deux côtés de bureaux admi-nistratifs et autres pièces utili-taires. Sa particularité la plussaillante réside dans la formefantastique du toit, celui-ci com-posé d'une multitude de pyrami-des ou tétraèdres présentant

Exhibition, and Head-quarters Buildings forthe Sixth Congress ofthe International Unionof Architects. — Modelof 42' high tower de-signed by John Ernestwith panels of asbestoscement supplied byTurners Asbestos Ce-ment Co., some ofwhich are faced withaluminium. Erection byScaffolding (Great Bri-tain) Ltd.; engineer :T. W. Blackmore ofSGB.

chacun une section de base de2,43 m de côté, et faits de feuil-les d'aluminium brillant.

Ce toit sera l'un des plus lé-gers à avoir jamais été construitjusqu'à ce jour.

Le dessous du toit sera ou-vert, et de superbes effetsd'éclairage pourront être

obte-nus grâce à de petits projecteursfixés à des poutrelles de boishorizontales. Le toit sera sup-porté par des élançons d'aciertubulaire.

(Communiqué)

« Les Institutions internationales représentent encore la plus grande espérance qui subsiste d'échange et decompréhension entre les peuples... Elles représentent, pour ténue que soit cette espérance, l'espérance que, dansles conflits et les ressentiments idéologiques et politiques, modération et retour sur l'excès puissent passer dansles faits. » (Per la Pare, Osservatore Romano, 2 octobre 1960)

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New form of international assis-tance : A new form of interna-tional assistance which will en-able developing countries to« import » top-level civil servantsin the fields of education, scien-ce and culture was approved bythe Unesco Conference. TheOrganization is authorized tosupply to governments, on theirrequest, the temporary servicesof teachers, heads of institutionsand other technical personnel.While on duty, these « oper-ational or executive personnel »,as they are called, will be serv-ants of the governments whichhave requested them. They willreceive salaries from these go-vernments similar to those offer-ed to national civil servants atthe same level, and Unesco willmake up the difference requiredto attract outstanding personnelon an international basis.Unesco's decision to under-take these activities follows theestablishment several years agoof a similar service by the Unit-ed Nations. Experience hadshown previously that the as-signment of. advisers to govern-ments was not completely effec-tive, and that it was better thatinternational experts should be-come members of the civil ser-vice of the governments towhich they were assigned.

In actual fact, this system willcreate a new type of internation-al specialist half-way betweenthe « technical assistance ex-pert » and the national civil ser-vant. While recruited interna-tionally, he will be responsibleto the government which he isserving, and not to Unesco.

(Unesco Chronicle, Febr. 1961)

[] Compte rendu filmé : Le fi lmdu C o n g r è s EucharistiqueMondial de Munich sera inces-sament présenté en premièremondiale. Il s'agit d'un granddocumentaire (durée 1 h 30) encouleurs, créé à l'initiative du

Comité Central des Catholiquesallemands. (OCIC, 25 févr. 1961)

Space research : Unesco willrender financial assistance tothe International AstronauticalFederation, to help prepare asymposium on the subject of« Man in Space » to be held in1963. Unesco will also assistyoung scientists in attendingthe federation's congress thisOctober in Washington.

This decision follows the ap-proval by the Unesco GeneralConference last December of asmall-scale programme of aid totwo leading international organ-izations concerned with spaceresearch : the Federation andthe Committee on Space Re-search of the International Coun-cil of Scientific Unions.

This programme also callsfor aid to the Federation inpreparing a multilingual hand-book (in Russian, English, Ger-man, French, Italian and Span-ish) of some 50,000 terms usedin space research.

Support for the Committee onSpace Research is to take theform of aid in organizing spe-cialized symposiums this yearand next in three fields : Pre-cision tracking and telemeteringmethods; ultra-violet astrono-mical observations which can-not be made from the ground;effects of high temperature andvacuum on small biological or-ganisms. (Unesco)

[] Handicapés : Afin d'assurerune plus large diffusion d'in-formations en matière de ré-adaptation à travers le mondeentier, la Société Internationalepour la Réadaptation des Handi-capés a mis au point un vasteprogramme de traductions d'ou-vrages spécialisés.

Une collection de seize ouvra-ges, susceptibles de rendre denombreux services aux méde-cins, aux parents et aux éduca-

teurs des handicapés est actuel-lement disponible en français.Voici quelques titres : Malfor-mations congénitales et acci-dents à la naissance; La paraly-sie cérébrale - méthodes d'ap-préciation et de traitement; Jesuis né comme ça ; L'infirmitémotrice cérébrale - pronostic ett r a i t e m e n t ; Rééducation del'aphasie - manuel et méthodede travail ; Comment venir enaide à votre enfant handicapé;Les enfants infirmes et leurs pa-rents; Les paralysies cérébralesde l'enfance; L'arthritisme et sessymptômes - manuel pour in-firmières physiothérapeutes ettravailleurs sociaux; Manuel àl'usage des paraplégiques et desquadriplégiques, etc...

(Correspondance UAI)

Act on UN conventions : Thehalf dozen international conven-tions adopted by the GeneralAssembly to promote humanrights and now in effect, havenot, however, been ratified bythe many member States whodoubtless can be persuaded todo so. In an effort to promoteratifications, the committee re-presenting the Conference ofNon-Governmental Organizationswhich meets annually under theU.N. Office of Public Inform-ation, has called upon nationalagencies attached to U.N. In-formation Centers -throughoutthe world to assist. The docu-mentation sent out to the centerswas prepared by the Inter-national League for the Rightsof Man. Included in it alsowere Assembly requests for NGOcooperation in making studiesand reports.

(Bull, of the Int, League forthe Rights of Man, March 1961)

[] Pool médical : Le Général Mé-decin Ferri, président de laCroix-Rouge italienne, estimantque quelles que soient la valeuret l'ampleur des services actuelsde secours et l'organisation sani-

412 INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS, 1961, No 6

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taire d'un pays, celles-ci ne peu-vent être jugées suffisantes etseraient en peu de temps débor-dées en cas d'agression atomi-que, bactériologique ou chimi-que, préconise la constitutiond'une vaste organisation d'en-traide internationale qui grou-perait des services de secourstant privés qu'officiels de tousles Etats. « Seul un immensePool » des services de santé,dans lequel les différents mem-bres perdraient leur caractèrenational, ainsi qu'il en va pourles « forces de police » de l'ONU,serait à même de subvenir effi-cacement aux désastres que nousdevons redouter encore, hélas.

(Bulletin du Syndicat Nationaldes Gynécologues et Obstétri-ciens Français, n° 28)

Psychological problems in gene-ral hospitals; Two meetings wereheld in London towards the endof last year in connection withthe study of psychological pro-

blems in general hospitals whichhad been conducted in elevencountries over the previous twoyears, under the sponsorship ofthe World Federation for MentalHealth, the International Coun-cil of Nurses and the Inter-national Hospital Federation.The study, financed by a giftfrom the Grant Foundation ofNew York, was organised underthe guidance of an advisorycommittee whose members in-cluded representatives of thethree sponsoring organisations.

Study groups had been set upin one or more general hospitalsin the participating countries,their members drawn from thevarious hospital and mentalhealth professions. The purposewas to discover, through thepeople actually working in thehospitals, the main areas inwhich psychological problemsarose both for patients and staff,and thereby to assist hospital

personnel in recognizing anddealing with these problems.(IHF News Bulletin, Febr. 196l)

[] Genève : Situé à la rue deVarembé, à proximité de laplace des Nations, le bâtiment:du Centre international qui abri-te diverses organisations inter-nationales non gouvernementa-les va être agrandi sur une lon-gueur de 48 mètres. Cet agran-dissement avait. déjà été prévulors de la mise en exploitation,en 1956, du bâtiment actuel.Mais, pour des raisons financiè-res, la construction de cette se-conde partie de l'ouvrage n'a puêtre entreprise plus tôt. Le nou-veau bâtiment abritera, outre lesbureaux, une salle de conférencepour 350 personnes et un grandbureau de poste destiné au quar-tier des Nations, qui remplaceral'actuel (déjà situé dans le bâti-ment du Centre international)devenu trop petit.

(Genève Magazine, mars 1961)

"Europe Houses" meet in Houseof Europe : The first meeting ofrepresentatives of the various« Europe Houses » — centres for.the promotion of the Europeanidea established on private ini-tiative in Austria, Belgium, Den-mark, France, the. Federal Re-public of Germany, Sweden and,the United Kingdom — was heldon February 9 to 11 at theCouncil of Europe in Strasbourg.The address of welcome wasmade by Mr Ole Björn Kraft,former Danish Foreign Ministerand Chairman of the CulturalCommittee of the ConsultativeAssembly. Mr Gustave Rampon,Director of the House of Europeof Lille was elected Chairmanof the conference.The meeting worked out pos-sibilities for co-operation bet-ween the Europe Houses andways in which the official Eu-ropean institutions might assistthem in their activities.(Council of Europe, March 1961)

ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES, 1961, N° 6 413

L'Association Mondiale des Femmes Rurales a adoptél'emblème ci-dessus pour sa 10e conférence triennale qui

se tiendra en octobre 1962 à Melbourne.

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[] Repertoire international deséditeurs scolaires : L'Unescovient d'entreprendre une en-quête qui doit lui permettre depublier en 1962 un répertoireinternational des éditeurs sco-laires et des producteurs d'au-xiliaires d'enseignement.D'une manière générale, le Se-

crétariat de l'Organisation en-tend par « éditeur scolaire » toutétablissement, gouvernementalou privé, qui s'occupe de la pro-duction de manuels, de livrespour les maîtres et de livres deréférence à l'usage des écolesde tous les niveaux, c'est-à-direde l'école primaire à l'Universi-té, y compris les établissementsgénéraux, professionnels, techni-ques et spéciaux. Par « produc-teur d'auxiliaires d'enseigne-ment », il entend toute entrepri-se produisant des auxiliairesaudio-visuels à utiliser dans lesclasses, de l'équipement et dumatériel nécessaires aux labora-toires et aux ateliers des écolesou d'autres matériels d'enseigne-ment tels que diagrammes etcartes. Cette définition exclut leséditeurs qui ne publient que deslivres destinés au grand publicet les entreprises qui fabriquentdu matériel scolaire général telque cahiers, crayons et tableauxnoirs, bien que ces objets aientun caractère « scolaire ».

(Chronique de l'Unesco,janv. 1961)

Pacific area : The Pacific Scien-tific Information Center (Ber-nice P. Bishop Museum, Hono-lulu 17, Hawaii) was establishedin May 1960 under a grant fromthe National Science Foundation.Its purpose is to provide aclearinghouse for the exchangeof information on geography,natural history, and social scien-ce in the oceanic Pacific area :Polynesia, Micronesia, Melane-sia, New Guinea, and other re-lated island groups in the west-ern Pacific, such as the Ryukyu

Islands. The fields of sciencewhich are being covered at pre-sent include : general geogra-phy, anthropology, and the landfauna and flora, — in brief, manin his total environment, exceptthe sea and the air, which alsoare to be added when facilitiespermit.

Files are being prepared on :1) Information concerning per-sons who are working on, oractively interested in, the geo-graphy, natural history, or so-cial sciences concerning theOceanic Pacific and closely re-lated regions; 2) bibliography,including abstracts of public-ations on these subjects in theseareas; 3) notes, statistics andsimilar materials; and 4) mapsand air photographs, of whichthe Center has a collection.

(Communiqué)

[] Jeunesse rurale : Cinquantedirigeants et responsables na-

tionaux des mouvements de jeu-nesse agricole et rurale catholi-

que des six pays membres de laCommunauté Economique Euro-péenne regroupant dans leursmouvements plus d'un millionde jeunes, réunis du 5 au 10avril 1961 au siège de la C.E.E.,ont étudié les incidences qu'en-traînera la mise en place duMarché Commun pour la jeu-nesse agricole et rurale.

Ils ont décidé notamment :— d'étendre les concours pro-

fessionnels existants (con-cours de labour, d'élevage,concours de la jeune fermiè-re et du jeune éleveur... etc.)à l'échelon international;

— d'intensifier les v o y a g e sd'études socio-économiquesà destination des pays intra-communautaires;

— de réaliser des stages pro-fessionnels d'une durée de3 à 6 mois, organisés systé-matiquement entre pays;

— de créer une commission eu-ropéenne permanente au seindu MIJARC.

414 INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS, 1961, No 6

tes Journées Internationales de la Publicité se sont tennes à Nice du 26 au30 avril dernier. Vue prise dans le grand amphithéâtre du CentreUniversitaire Méditerranéen. (Pholomic, Nice)

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International Airmail Athleticmeet : The Jewish CommunityCenter of Memphis, Tenn. andthe Jewish Community Center ofBaltimore, Md., took first andsecond place respectively in theThird International Airmail Ath-letic Meet sponsored by theWorld Federation of YMHAs andJewish Community Centers. Y'sand Centers in England, Israel,Mexico and the United Statesparticipated.

Centers in the different coun-tries were urged to interchangeCenter publications and litera-ture, photographs and other ma-terial so that the participatingorganizations in each countrycould learn about the programs,the membership and the cha-racter of organizations in othercountries. This was an impor-tant aspect of the InternationalAirmail Athletic Meet which wasintended to provide opportuni-ties for learning about Jewishlife in different countries. Suchparticipation was another meansof strengthening the bonds ofWorld Fellowship.

(Y's of the World, Jan. 1961)

[] Resumes scientifiques : Enmars 1961, le Bulletin de la

Federation Dentaire Internatio-nale demandait la réaction deses lecteurs au sujet d'une sug-gestion qui lui avait été faite :à l'intention de ses lecteurs d'ex-pression espagnole, française,italienne et portugaise, présenterles résumés scientifiques en uneseule langue : l'Interlingua. Ilprésentait un texte en Interlin-gua en demandant que les lec-teurs indiquent s'ils étaient àmême de le comprendre. Ceuxd'expression française pourrontassez facilement répondre parl'affirmative.

Revues textiles : Sous le nom de« Ceritex » (Communauté euro-péenne de revues techniquesde l'industrie textile), quatregrandes revues textiles éditées

dans les pays de la C.E.E. :« L'Industrie textile », « Textil-Praxis », « De Tex » et « L'Indus-trie Textile Belge » ont constituéune, chaîne qui a pour objetd'établir une collaboration étroi-te et un échange permanent d'in-formations.

(Bull. Communauté Européenne,dec. 1960)

[] Semaines d'art : La 20« semai-ne d'art belge, organisée par

la Fédération Internationale desSemaines d'Art se déroulera du

1er au 8 août 1961.D'autres nations organisent

régulièrement des manifestationsanalogues. Cette année se dé-rouleront d'intéressantes « se-maines d'art » en certaines ré-gions d'Allemagne, de France, deGrèce, d'Italie et du Portugalnotamment.

(Communiqué)

Prevention of prejudice : Theinfluence of prevailing socialstandards on racial and otherprejudices was discussed by agroup of sociologists meeting atthe Unesco Youth Institute, inGauting, Federal Republic ofGermany, from February 27 toMarch 3, 1961.

In their discussions, the ex-perts, who came from eight Eu-ropean countries — Austria, Fin-land, France, Federal Germany,Italy, Netherlands, Poland andUnited Kingdom — as well asthe United States, analysed thenature of discrimination andprejudice from various view-points. There was g e n e r a lagreement that prejudice is notinnate and that although psycho-logical factors are important, aswell as influences in early life,people, generally, tend to con-form with the behaviour andattitudes accepted by the major-ity.

The meeting further recom-mended the establishment of aUnesco Clearing House on Inter-group prejudice. This clearing

PERSONALIA

• Mr. André Decae has beenappointed Administrative Secre-tary of the International Councilof Scientific Unions. Since 1954he has been Chief Survey Engi-neer at the Centre Européenpour la Recherche Nucléaire(CERN) in Geneva, with fullresponsibility for the levellingand implantation of the 29 GeVSynchrocyclotron. Dr. RonaldFraser has been appointed Editorof the ICSU Review m successionto the late Sir Harold SpencerJones.

• Dans le but de rendre hom-mage à la mémoire de MariaBaers, sénateur, ancienne prési-dente de l'Union Catholique In-ternationale de Service Social,membre de l'Union des Associa-tions Internationales et person-nalité eminente dans le domainede l'assistance sociale de sonpays, un « Fonds Maria Baers »a été créé à Bruxelles. Il aurapour objet d'organiser des mani-festations, octroyer des boursesd'études ou de voyage, d'attribuerun prix dénommé « Prix MariaBaers », à des personnes faisantdes recherches dans le domainedes questions sociales, internatio-nales ou féminines dans la lignede la pensée sociale chrétienne.

• M. Louis Armand, who tookover his duties as Secretary-General of the InternationalUnion of Railways (UIC) on1st January 1961, was appointedto the post by the NineteenthGeneral Assembly of the UIC,which met in Paris on 29th No-vember 1960, to replace M. JeanTuja, who had expressed the wishto relinquish his office. He waschairman of the UIC from No-vember 1951 to December 1958.

• M. Philippe Maury, generalsecretary of the World StudentChristian Federation, has beennamed director of the Departmentof Information of the WorldCouncil of Churches. He suc-ceeds the Rev, John Garrett, whoheaded the Department from thetime of its formation in 1954 un-til his resignation in September,1960.

ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES, 1961, N° 6 415

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PERSONALIA

• Gabriela Peinez Echeverri, deColombie, a été élue présidentede la Commission Interaméricainedes Femmes pour la période 1961-1963.

• Dr. Harry S. Gear has beenappointed Secretary-General tothe World Medical Association insuccession to Dr. Heinz Lord,who tragically died early thisyear, after having been in officeonly a few weeks. Dr. Lord, aPeruvian citizen, was appointedby the last Assembly of WMAheld in Berlin.

It is hoped Dr. Gear will assu-me office at the beginning ofJuly.• On a temporary leave of ab-sence, Gordon Boyce, Presidentof the Experiment in Internatio-nal Living, is serving as a de-puty director of the Peace Corpsin charge of developing the par-ticipation in the program of pri-vate voluntary agencies.

Mr. Boyce's primary responsi-bilities will be to establish crite-ria for selecting the agencies, toco-operate in the program; de-termine both the amount and themethod of granting financial as-sistance to these agencies, and de-velop a staff to carry on the ope-ration.

• Mr. Pitchford was elected Pre-sident of FISITA (FédérationInternationale des Sociétés d'In-génieurs des Techniques del'Automobile) at the meeting inGeneva on the 18th March 1961and, on being inducted into thePresidential office, as his firsttask he nominated his Vice-Chairmen for the coming twoyears : Prof. Ing. G. Corbellini,Prof. W, W. E. von Hemert, Mr.P. Huvelin, Dr. Ing. P. Koessler.He further nominated Mr. J.-G.Dollfus to continue as Treasurer,and Mr, R. Main as SecretaryGeneral,

• Dr. Zoltan Kodály has agreedto accept the presidency of theInternational Folk Music Coun-cil, founded in 1947. He will suc-ceed to Dr. Jaap Kunst, theDutch ethnomusicologist whodied last year.

house might, in the long run, setup a library of research andpedagogical data; collect re-ports of incidents reflecting pre-judice in the educational field;and send demonstration teamsto various countries to assistschools, and in particular tea-cher training institutions, in thedevelopment of their program-mes for combatting prejudiceand discrimination.

(Unesco)

[] Cinquantenaire : Du 29 avrilau 5 mai 1961 a été célébré àR o m e le cinquantenaire del'Union Mondiale des Organisa-tions Féminines Catholiques.L'Union qui groupe aujourd'hui36 millions de membres dans82 pays a été fondée en août1910 à Bruxelles. Elle portait àce moment le titre de « Unioninternationale des ligues fémi-nines catholiques ».

Breaking down of national bar-riers : The new President ofthe Fédération internationaledes Sociétés d'ingénieurs destechniques de l'automobile (FI-SITA) circularized April last apersonal message to all membersof FISITA societies : "... Thefield of internal combustionengine research and develop-ment, which constitutes but asmall part of the vast and com-plex structure of the automotiveindustry as it is to-day ... isalso one section of that structurein which international technicalcollaboration can be seen in itsbest, and most inspiring form.The reason for this is that allthe work in question is fund-amental in nature, and there-fore those engaged upon it invarious countries are perhapsfurther removed from the tram-mels and restrictions of nationalconsiderations than in manyother fields of activity...

" I am convinced that in theyears to come FISITA can playa vital and important role in thebreaking down of national bar-

riers, which all those of a scien-tific and technical outlook areso seriously anxious to see, andI ask you all to work with methrough the channel of ourCouncil to see that during thenext two years, as in thosewhich have just past, we achievea great step forward into theever-widening field of inter-n a t i o n a l technical collabor-ation. "

[] Nouveau périodique : Daté dejanvier 1961, le numéro 1 du

«IAPH International Newsletter»inaugure une nouvelle publica-tion mensuelle assurée par lesecrétariat de l'Association In-ternationale des Ports (Interna-tional Association of Ports andHarbors), fondée le 7 novembre1955 à Los Angeles et dont lesiège est actuellement à Tokio.Ce Bulletin d'information est ré-digé en langue anglaise.

(Rm 715-A, N Y K Bldg, 20.Marunouchi 2, Chiyoda-ku,Tokio)

World bibliography : In accord-ance with the decision of theXIth Meeting of the ISSA Bureau(Leningrad, September 1960), aWorld Bibliography of SocialSecurity will be published quar-terly in the Bulletin of the ISSA.The first edition of this biblio-graphy will appear in the Bul-letin No. 3, 1961. At the end of,each calendar year a specialsupplement to the Bulletin willbe published containing a socialsecurity bibliography for thewhole year.

(ISSA Bull., Jan-Febr. 1961)

[] Journée des écoles : Le hui-tième concours annuel orga-nisé par la Journée Européennedes Ecoles s'est déroulé Je 6 fé-vrier dans douze pays, soit, avecla France, l'Allemagne, l'Autri-che, la Belgique, le Danemark,la Grande-Bretagne, l'Italie, leLuxembourg, la Norvège, lesPays-Bas, la Suède et la Suisse(six cantons).

416 INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS, 1961, No 6

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Vue prise lors du Congrès de fondai ion de l'Union ORT à Berlin en juillet 1921.Le premier document de l'Union ORT date du 22 mars 1880, lorsque à la requête de l'un des membres de

la communauté juive de Saint-Pétersbourg, Samuel Poliakov, le Ministre de l'Intérieur de Russie autorisa lacréation d'un Fonds d'aide à la population juive nécessiteuse en l'honneur du 25e anniversaire de l'avènementdu tsar Alexandre 11. L'accroissement du nombre des comités locaux a conduit le Premier congrès de l'ORT en1921 à prévoir une structure d'organisation par l'établissement d'organes centraux.

Aujourd'hui, le réseau scolaire de l'ORT englobe plus de 600 écoles et cours professionnels, avec un effectifannuel de 40.000 personnes. Le budget était en 1960 de 6.250.000 dollars. Au cours des années 1945-60, plus de300.000 personnes — hommes et femmes, jeunes et adultes — ont été intégrées avec l'aide de l'ORT dans le cir-cuit économique des divers pays. (ORT Union)

Cette journée, qui avait pourbut d'attirer l'attention des jeu-nes sur les multiples liens quiunissent les pays d'Europe, aété placée sous les hauts patro-nages du Ministre de l'Educationnationale de France, du Conseilde l'Europe et des CommunautésEuropéennes.

Il s'agit d'un concours de des-sin, de rédaction et de disserta-

tion organisé à l'intention desélèves des enseignements du pre-mier et du second degré. Lessujets proposés ont été les mê-mes dans les douze pays parti-cipants.

En France, mille prix environseront décernés aux meilleursdes lauréats.

Une distribution internationa-le des Prix aura lieu le 21 juillet

à Turin. Des diplômes et 170bourses de voyage en Europeseront alors solennellement dé-cernés aux lauréats.

Seminar on international organi-zations : In April 1961 the Ger-man Committee of the WorldUniversity Service sponsored atwo week travel seminar on« International Organizations »,

ASSOCIATIONS 1NTERNATIONALES, 1961 , N° 6, 417

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Thirty students selected fromLocal WUS Committees through-out Germany visited internation-al organizations which have theirheadquarters in France «andSwitzerland. Lectures and dis-cussions acquainted the studentswith the aims, structure, activi-ties and problems of these insti-tutions. Among the organiz-ations visited were the Councilof Europe in Strasbourg, PaxRomana in Fribourg, and inGeneva — the United Nations,the International Labour Organ-ization, the Red Cross head-quarters and the World Univer-sity Service International Secre-tariat. (Wus in Action)

[] Bee research : An appeal forfinancial support is launchedby eminent scientists and otherson behalf of the Bee ResearchAssociation in order to have apermanent headquarters with abasic permanent staff and prop-er facilities for the collectionand dissemination of facts aboutbees. The Association is com-municating with more than 400research institutes and the re-sults of their work arrive in 44different languages to be export-ed to 80 countries. Secretaryof the Association is Dr EvaCrane, Woodside House, Chal-font Heights, Gerrards Cross,Bucks.

Itinerant congress : For thefourth year in succession theInternational Society for Re-search on Nutrition and VitalSubstances will be organizing its1962 annual congress on anitinerant basis. The first ses-sions are to be held in Germanyand the remaining ones in Aus-tria. The 1961 congress in Sep-tember next is visiting Germa-ny, Belgium and Holland;last year's congress was held inBaden-Baden and Strasbourg,while the 1959 one started inKonstanz and finished in Zurich.(UIA Correspondence)

[] National et international : Lorsde sa réunion à Rome, le 9mars 1961, l'Assemblée généraledu Conseil international du ci-néma et de la télévision (CICT)a émis la recommandation sui-vante :

Recommandationsur l'emploi des vocablesNational et International.

« Inquiet d'une confusion devocabulaire de plus en plus ré-pandue, et qui, en définitive, nebénéficie à personne, le CICTattire l'attention de ses organisa-tions membres sur le danger quecomporte en matière de congrèsou de festivals, l'usage du terme« international » aux lieu etplace de « national ».

« Il lui semble nécessaire deproposer à tous que le vocable« international » ne puisse êtreemployé pour qualifier une ma-nifestation non déjà internatio-nalement reconnue que lors-qu'elle est organisée à l'initiati-

ve, sous la responsabilité ou lepatronage d'une organisation in-ternationale et que les mots de« congrès national » ou de « fes-tival national » soient largementemployés au contraire pour qua-lifier les manifestations d'ini-tiative et de responsabilité na-tionales, qu'elles comportent ounon une participation interna-tionale. »

« Devant le risque grandissantde dispersion et de mésentente. en ces matières comme devantcelui d'une dévalorisation à ter-me de telles manifestations, leC.I.C.T. transmet cette recom-mandation à l'UNESCO, en luidemandant d'en saisir, si ellel'estime opportun, les Commis-sions nationales de divers EtatsMembres. »

Nous ne pouvons qu'applau-dir à une telle initiative. Onpourrait appliquer cette recom-mandation en bien d'autres do-maines que celui du cinéma etde la télévision.

418 INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS, 1961. No 6

le deuxième congrès mondial des relations publiques s'est tenu à Venisedu 24 au 27 mai 1961. Il a groupé 690 participants de 33 pays.

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Who Went Where ?On trouvera ci-dessous quelques indications sur le

nombre de participants à des réunions internationalestenues en hiver 1959-1960. Les statistiques couvrant lapériode avril à octobre 1959 ont été publiées dans lesnuméros de janvier 1960 (pp. 41-45), septembre 1960(pp. 559-562) et novembre 1960 (pp. 696-698). Ces listesn'ont pas la prétention d'être complètes. Les organisateursdu congrès sont invités à transmettre au Centre de docu-mentation de l'UAI à Bruxelles, après la tenue du congrès,les informations statistiques à ce sujet, en même tempsque les renseignements concernant la tenue des prochainesréunions.

Attendance figures for some international meetings heldin winter 1959-1960 are given below . Figures covering theperiod April-September 1959 were given in our January1960 (pp. 41-45), September 1960 (pp. 559-562) and No-vember 1960 (pp. 696-698) issues. These lists do not claimto be complete. Organizers are invited to send appropriatedetails to UIA Documentation Centre , Palais d'Egmont,Brussels, after their meetings, together with particularsof arrangements that may have been decided upon for futureevents.

Meeting PlaceNumberofparticipants

umber ofcountries

representedN

October 1959

International Volley-Ball Association — 7th congress . . . Balaton Fured (Hungary)32

10

YWCA World Council — quadrennial meeting . . . . . . Cuernavaca (Mexico) 250 —

1st International Congress on Histotherapy and Cellulo-therapy . . . . . . .

Wiesbaden (Germany) 350 10

International Federation of Travel Agencies — congress . . Prague 500 60European Confederation of Agriculture — 11th generalassembly . . . . . . . .

Palermo (Italy)400

_

Chambers of Commerce of Common Market Countries —1st congress on transport . . .

Stresa (Italy)210

_

International Confederation of Intellectual Workers —3rd international congress . . .

Berlin38

6

2nd ICFTU African Regional Conference Lagos (Nigeria)-

20

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Macro-molecular Commission — international symposium onmacromolecules . .

Wiesbaden (Germany)1 200

25

Co-ordinating Secretariat of National Unions of Students —2nd European student welfare conference . . . . . .

Luxembourg - 14

World Union of Catholic Women's Organizations — studysessions . . . . .

Paris300

-

International Atomic Energy Agency — symposium on radio-active metrology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vienna

100

27

International Union of Food and Drink Workers' Associa-tions — international conference for women

Geneva67

13

American Society of Travel Agents — 29th congress Havana2150

2

ILO — 6th conference on building............ Geneva 150 -

International Clean Air Conference and Exhibition......... London1 200

30

International Young Christian Workers (JOC) — 4th SouthAmerican continental conference

Lima 150 13

International Social Security Association — 2nd internationalconference of social security actuaries and statisticians.

Rome 300 30

WHO - Conference on control of infectious diseases throughvaccination programmes

Rabat (Morocco) 32 23

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade — 15th session . Tokyo 500 -

World YMCA - World Council Cuernavaca 200 53

ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES, 1961, N° 6 419

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Meeting Place Numberofparticipants

Number ofcountriesrepresented

November 1959

International Association of Skal Clubs — 20th congress . . Hamburg (Germany) 800 42

3rd international technical conference for rationalisation ofinter-banking relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Rome 74 —

International conference of student travel experts . . . . . Warsaw — 11

International Union of Students — international studentpeace conference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Prague 94 42

WHO — international conference on nursing administration Bad Homburg (Germany) 40 22Junior Chamber International — 14th world congress . . . Rio de Janeiro 1 340 70

Post, Telegraph and Telephone International — European -regional conference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Frankfort/Main (Germ.) 58 15

International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics-Antarcticsymposium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Buenos Aires 141 12

International Atomic Energy Agency — conference on dis-posal of radioactive waste . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Monaco 300 32

International Union of Official Travel Organizations — 14th Manila — 45

International Youth Hostel Federation — 2nd Asian confe-rence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

New Delhi 110 6

UNESCO - colloquium on education in Africa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Khartoom (Sudan) 60 26

International Assembly of Hostesses . . . . . . . . . . Brussels 150 66

International Metalworkers' Federation — internationalconference of foundry workers . . . . . . . . . . .

Muelheim (Germany) 60 _

International Sugar Council — 4th international session . . Tangier (Morocco) — 30

International Federation of Agricultural Producers — 11thgeneral conference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

New Delhi 100 28

European Movement — European parliamentary conference Munich (Germany) 180 14

December 1959

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International Catholic Migration Commission and WorldUnion of Catholic Womens' Organizations — studysessions on European migration . . . . . . . . . . .

Geneva 50 11

European Organization for Nuclear Research — 14th councilsession . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Geneva 25 13

FAO/WHO — European symposium on training and educa-tion in nutrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Bad Homburg (Germany) 60 22

International Confederation of Free Trade Unions — 6thworld congress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Brussels 350 100

Congress of the People of Europe — 3rd session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Darmstadt (Germany) 200 -

International Catholic Youth Federation — 4th generalassembly and 3rd Ibero-American regional conference

Buenos Aires 200 47

International Federation of Christian Trade Unions —26th session of council . . . . . . . . . .

Strasbourg 58 12

Women's International Democratic Federation — congress . Kungälv (Sweden) 80 28

Pax Romana, International Movement of Catholic Students— international assembly and meeting of Asian fede-rations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Manila 200 45

New Education Fellowship — 10th world conference . . . New Delhi 500 —WMO — symposium on tropical meteorology . . Nairobi 50 —

420 INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS, 1961, No 6

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1. Organisation internationale - International Organization001 : 327.394

COLLÈGE D'EUROPE. Sciences humaines et inté-gration européenne. Préface de Robert Schu-man. Leyde, A.W. Sythoff, 1960, 24,5 X16,5 cm, 423 p., cartes.

A l'heure de l'intégration européenne, dix ansde travaux du Collège d'Europe sont condensésdans cet ouvrage, en une vingtaine d'articles grou-pés par « approches » ou par thèmes : donnéesde base (historiques ou géographiques), théoriepolitique, l'approche juridique, l'approche écono-mique, les institutions, l'Europe occidentale et lemonde.

Les auteurs sont des professeurs du Collèged'Europe ou d'anciens étudiants qui ont été appe-lés à y enseigner.

058 + 01 : 061.2/.3SPEECKAERT, G. P. Ouvrages de références surles organisations et réunions internationales.Paris, extrait du « Bulletin des Bibliothèquesde France », 5e année, n° 11, novembre 1960,p. 413-419.

L'auteur commente le programme en cours etfutur de l'Union des Associations Internationales,en matière d'ouvrages de références et de biblio-graphies sur les organisations et réunions interna-tionales, comme réponse au désir exprimé par lesbibliothécaires d'être mieux informés de la docu-mentation disponible.

061.2 (100)BLAISDELL, Donald C. Grupos de presiôn en lasrelacioncs internacionales. Madrid, Instituto deEstudios Politicos, 1960, 24 X 16 cm, 29 p.(Tiré à part du numéro 106 de la Revista deEstudios Politicos, p. 73-101).

Dans le numéro de juin 1959 de la Revue « As-sociations Internationales », a été publié un articledu Prof. Donald C, Blaisdell, qui a retenu l'atten-tion et qui avait pour sujet « Unofficial Groups inInternational Relations », Dans le présent article,publié dans le numéro 106 de la Revista de Estu-dios politicos », l'auteur rappelle l'influence quepeuvent exercer les organisations internationales

non gouvernementales. L'étude des effets de grou-pes de pression est difficile faute d'une unité demesures et d'une définition reconnue de « groupede pression », mais le rôle qu'ils peuvent jouercomme auxiliaires dans les relations internationa-les est important et ils contribuent à faire de lapolitique extérieure un reflet des désirs popu-laires.

330.191.6

RÖPKE, Wilhelm. International Order andEconomie Intégration. Dordrecht, Holland,D. Reidel Publishing Co., 59-61 Spuiweg, 1959,23 X 16 cm, VIII-276 p. Price : Fl. 22.50;$ 6.—.

In his introduction to the present English trans-lation, Dr Röpke, of the Graduate Institute ofInternational Studies, Geneva, explains that theoriginal book was written six years ago (else-where in the text it appears that the first Germanedition was published in 1945). But as its princi-pal aim is to draw attention to the essential pro-blems of world order and the fundamentals involved, he hopes that it may still be useful as aguide through the maze of questions in the fieldof international economic relations.

The author's enthusiasm for the virtues of " neo-liberalism " in international affairs expresses it-self in occasional unkind remarks about the ef-forts of international organizations (" The Inter-national Monetary Fund, as an international creditinstitution, has up to the present been of verylittle use, and, as an international monetary autho-rity, has done harm rather than good ").

The translation is by a triumvirate, which pro-bably accounts for a certain lack of smoothness.

341.217 (7/8)

FRANCE. DIRECTION DE LA DOCUMENTATION.L'évolution du panaméricanisme depuis 1951.Première partie : Chronologie et documents.Deuxième partie : L'opération panarnéricaine.Paris 8e, La Documentation Française, 14, rueLord-Byron, décembre 1960, 2 vol., 30,5 X21 cm, 36+26 p. (Notes et Etudes Documen-taires, n° 2.724 et 2.725).

;

ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES, 1961 , N° 6 421

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35 : 341 . 1 ACADEMIA INTERAMERICANA DE DERECHO COMPA-RADO E INTERNACIONAL. Relaciones entre lasasdministraciones nacionales y las organizacio-nes internacionales. — Documentes para un se-minario. La Habana, Cuba, La Academia,Aguiar 556, 1960, 24 X 16 cm, 138 p.

Travaux préparés pour être présentés à un sé-minaire, organise conjointement par l'Académieinteraméricaine de droit comparé et internationalet l'Unesco, qui aurait dû se tenir en novembre1959 a La Havane et a dû être annulé à cause dela situation politique troublée qui régnait à cemoment à Cuba. Ces travaux sont : Les servicesdes relations extérieures des organisations inter-nationales, par Guy de Lacharriere .— Méthodespossibles afin d'améliorer la connaissance des or-ganisations internationales par les fonctionnairesnationaux, par Manuel Fraga Iribarne — Problè-mes particuliers des relations entre les Etats (mem-bres d'organisations intergouvemementales) et lesorganismes privés (non gouvernementaux) quifonctionnent sur le plan international, par GeorgesLangrod — Structure et fonctionnement des orga-nes administratifs nationaux chargés des relationsavec les organisations internationales, par GeorgeI Blankstem — Structure et relations del'OEA — Relations extérieures à la FAO — Ser-vices des relations extérieures de l'OIT.

381.51 : 061.2 (100)DEPRETER, Brigitte. Les groupements interna-tionaux de grandes entreprises de distribution.Mémoire présenté... par Brigitte Depreter. Mai1960, Bruxelles, Institut Catholique des Hautes

Etudes Commerciales, 1960. 27,5 X 21,5 cm,89 p., duplic.

Il serait souhaitable qu'un plus grand nombrede mémoires de cette nature soit établi pour l'ob-tention des gracies universitaires. L'élude en pro-fondeur des instruments de la coopération inter-nationale souffre en effet de l'absence d'étudesparticulières sur tel et tel secteur ou aspect del'organisation internationale. L'auteur a réalisé untravail, sans doute de caractère surtout descriptif,à part son chapitre sur les perspectives de l'inté-gration européenne, mais qui aide fort utilementà mieux, connaître les similarités et différencesd'une dizaine d'organisations internationalesœuvrant dans un même secteur et qui sont, préci-sément peut-être, le type d'ONG le plus à la li-mite du but lucratif, actuellement remis en ques-tion par les théoriciens du concept d'associationinternationale.

656.7FRANCE. DIRECTION DE LA DOCUMENTATION. As-pects de la coopération aéronautique interna-tionale. Les rapports entre l'O.A. C.I. etl'I.A.T.A. Paris 8e, La Documentation Fran-çaise, 14, rue Lord-Byron, 1961, 30,5 X 21 cm,36 p. (Notes et Etudes Documentaires, 15 fé-vrier 1961, n° 2.751).

93 (41-44)The Idea of the Commonwealth. An Historicalstudy of its Evolution. London, " The BritishSurvey ", December 1960, Main Series N.S.n° 141, 25 p.

2. Études et travaux des Organisations intergouvernementalesResearch and Work by Intergovernmental Organizations

341.217 (7/8) : 341-123

PAN AMERICAN UNION. The Organization ofAmerican States and the United Nations. FifthEdition. Washington, D.C., Pan AmericanUnion, 21 X 19 cm, v-63 p. Price S 0.25.

342.7 (7/8)PAN AMERICAN UNION. Human Rights in theAmerican States. Study prepared in accordancewith Resolution XXVII of the Tenth Inter-American Conference. Washington, D.C., PanAmerican Union, Preliminary Edition Novem-ber 1960 27 1/2 X 21 1/2 cm, vi-226 p. Price :$ 0.75,

342.7 : 321.7COMITÉ JURIDIQUE INTERAMÉRICAIN. Etude sur larelation juridique existant entre le respect desdroits de l'homme et l'exercice de la démo-cratie. Washington D.C., Union Panaméricaine,juin 1960, 27 X 21,5 cm, 36 p., CIJ-52

37UNESCO. L'institut de r Unesco pour l'éducation.Hambourg. « Revue Analytique de l'Educa-tion », (Paris), décembre 1960. vol. XII, n° 10,26 p.

422 INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS, 1961, No 6

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37 ( 5+ 6 )UNESCO. Asie, Etats arabes, Afrique - Educa-

tion et progrès. Paris, Unesco, 1960, 21 X13,5 cm, 68 p. (Egalement publié en anglais).

Cette brochure donne un aperçu de la situationde l'enseignement scolaire en Asie, dans les Etats

arabes et en Afrique, et indique certaines des solu-tions envisagées sur le plan national, régional et

international pour résoudre les problèmes les plusurgents que pose une telle situation.

61 : 061.2 (100)ORGANISATION MONDIALE DE LA SANTÉ. Activité

de l'O.M.S. en 1960. Rapport annuel du Direc-teur général à l'Assemblée mondiale de la Santéet aux Nations Unies. Genève, l'Organisation,Palais des Nations, décembre 1960, 28 X21,5 cm, x-224 p. Prix : 6.— FS; 10/-; $ 2.00.

656.61 : 061.2 (100)PADWA, David J. The Curriculum of IMCO." International Organization ", (Boston), WorldPeace Foundation, Vol. XIV, n° 4, Autumn1960, p. 524-547.

3. Études et travaux des ONG internationalesResearch and Work by International NGOs

061.3 : 65.01DUCHESNE, Lucien R. Manuel de l'organisateurde congrès. Bruxelles, Union des AssociationsInternationales, 1961, 25 X 20 cm, 100 p. (LaScience des Congrès Internationaux, vol. 2).Prix : 150 FB; 15 NF; 12,50 FS.

Ce volume est un véritable aide-mémoire, trèsdétaillé, de toutes les opérations d'organisationd'un congrès international. Il ss divise en 4 par-ties : préalables - structure du congrès - le con-grès en marche - programmation et contrôle.

II contient divers tableaux, calendriers, fiches,modèles d'instruction, ainsi qu'un grand tableaumural encarté, directement utilisables pour la pré-paration d'un congrès. Il est complété par unebibliographie et un index analytique.

061.3 : 65.01DUCHESNE, Lucien R. Congress Organizers'Manual. Brussels, Union of International As-sociations, 1961, 10" X 8", 100 p. (Interna-tional Congress Science, Vol. 2). Price : US $ 4or 21/- sterling.

This volume is a very detailed compendium ofall the organizational operations involved in run-ning an international congress. It is divided intofour parts : preliminaries, structural set-up, thecongress in progress, programming and checking. There are various tables, time-charts, modelcards and instructions, together with a large wall-chart (50" X 30") which can be used in arrangingone's own congress. Bibliography and subjectindex,

28MUDCE, Lewis S. World Confessionalism andEcumenical Strategy. " The Ecumenical Re-view ", (Geneva), World Council of Churches,Vol. XI, July 1959, n° 4, p. 379-393.

283 : 172.3CARILLO de ALBORNOZ, A. F. Roman Catho-licism and Religious Liberty. Geneva, theWorld Council of Churches, 17 route de Mala-gnou, 1959, 25 X 17 cm, 95 p.

327.3THE EXPERIMENT IN INTERNATIONAL LIVING, Inc.Keynote : Understanding. Putney, (Vermont),the Experiment, United States National Office,23 X 15 cm, 22 p. (The 1961 Outbound Pro-gram Announcement of the Experiment in In-ternational Living).

331.88 : 63 : 061.3 (100)TRADE UNIONS INTERNATIONAL OF AGRICULTURAL

AND FORESTRY WORKERS. Proceedings of theSecond World Conference of Agricultural andForestry Workers. Bucharest October 1958.Prague 3, the Trade Unions, Opletalova 57.1959, 24 X 17 cm, 148 p.

341.1PARLIAMENTARY GROUP FOR WORLD GOVERNMENT.Education for International Understanding. AReference Guide to Activities in the UnitedKingdom. London S.W.1., the association,House of Commons, 1960, 21 X 14 cm, 56 p.Price : 2/- in UK, $ 0.35 overseas.

342.53 : 061.3 (4)CONFÉRENCE DE PARLEMENTAIRES DE L'OTAN.Congrès Atlantique. Rapport. Londres, 5-10juin 1959. Londres S.W.1., Secrétariat Inter-national de la Conférence..., 73 Great PeterStreet, 1959, 28 X 22 cm, 96 p.

ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES, 1961, N° 6 423

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362CARI.SON, Earl R. Nato cosi. Roma, " Il Pen-siero Scientifico " Editore, 1959, 19 X 12 cm,190 p, (Italian translation of "Born that Way",published under the auspices of the Internatio-nal Society for the Welfare of Cripples),

362 : 061.2 (100)

UNION CATHOLIQUE INTERNATIONALE DE SERVICESOCIAL. Pourquoi l'/Por que la/Waarom/Why/Warum/Perché I'U.C.I.S.S. « Service Socialdans le Monde », (Bruxelles), l'Union, n° 3,juillet 1960, p. 99-159.

362.191 :061.2 (100)COMITÉ INTERNATIONAL DE LA CROIX-ROUGE. Rap-port d'activité 1959. Genève, le Comité, 7 ave-nue de la Paix, 1960, 22,5 X 15,5 cm, 87 p.

362.783TAILOR, Wallace W. and TAYLOR, IsabelleWagner. Special Education of PhysicallyHandicapped Children in Western Europe.New York 17, NY, International Society forthe Welfare of Cripples, 701 First Avenue.1960, 25 X 17 cm, XV-497 p.

This volume provides a remarkable example ofhow inter-governmental organizations, non-govern-mental organizations (international and national)can collaborate effectively in a specific field.

Sponsored by the Committee on Education ofHandicapped Persons of the International Societyfor the Welfare of Cripples, the work was doneunder the joint auspices of the ISWC and theInternational Union for Child Welfare, with theco-operation of Unesco. Assistance was alsoforthcoming from the International Labour Or-ganization, World Health Organization, UnitedNations, and World Veterans Federation. Finan-cial support came from a number of nationalfoundations, associations or funds.

Special education services in 21 European coun-tries for physically handicapped children aredescribed.

362.86 " 1877-1960 "FÉDÉRATION INTERNATIONALE DES AMIES DE LAJEUNE FILLE. La Fédération internationale desamies de la jeune fille 1877-1960. Genève, Se-crétariat de l'Alliance mondiale U.C.F., 37,quai Wilson, 1960, 23 X 15 cm, 15 p.

368.4 (5 + 6)WILDMAN, Leo. La seguridad social en los paisesde Asia y Africa. Conferencia pronunciada el12 de Febrero de 1960 en la Organizacion Ibero-amencana de Seguridad Social. (Madrid, Orga-

nización Iberoamericana de Seguridad Social,Secretaria General, Departamento de Publica-ciones y Divulgacion, Avda. de los Reyes Cató-licos, Ciudad Universitaria), 1961, 24 X 17 cm,9 p. (Serie Estudios).

369.4 : 327.372WORLD FEDERATION OF DEMOCRATIC YOUTH.Youth and Disarmament. Budapest, the Fe-deration, Benczur U.34, 1960, 20 X 14 cm.60 p.

37WORLD UNIVERSITY SERVICE. The Universitytoday : its Role and Place in Society. An In-ternational Study. Edited by Bernard Ducretand Rafe-uz-Zaman. Geneva, WUS, 13 rueCalvin, 1960, 25 X 16 cm, xii-333 p.

As M. Bernard Ducret, General Secretary ofWorld University Service, writes in his introduc-tion to this study, " Whether or not the universityis considered to have international or supra-national as well as national responsibilities, it isundoubtedly in the interest of all to promote theconfrontation of thought and experience in cur-rent developments and their problems. Interna-tional co-operation for this purpose is progress-ing at various levels on individual as well asorganized governmental and non-governmentalbases ". The volume itself provides a felicitousexample ,of such international co-operation.

The original idea arose at a discussion oneducation in the modern university organized in1938 by the International Institute of IntellectualCo-operation. Twenty years later the WorldStudent Christian Federation and Pax Romanaproposed that it should be followed up, Unescosupport was obtained, and the WUS undertook tosecure " a wide variety of vital ideas and practicalsuggestions on the role of the university as asocial institution in the world of today, with aneye on tomorrow ".

Examples of the kind of question the contri-butors were asked to consider — " Should uni-versities endeavour to help and learn from eachother with, the aim of promoting fruitful inter-action and constructive synthesis between cultu-ral values ? Insofar as mutual efforts and bila-teral and multilateral co-operation between uni-versities are considered desirable, in what waycould international and regional university andstudent organizations make a contribution " ?(Professor Lionel Elvin, Director of the Instituteof Education, University of London, suggests thatthere is really much more to be done in theschools than in the universities to foster a senseof cultural unity among mankind; but he alsoadds that universities should feel there is some-thing wrong if a fair proportion of their studentsare not from other countries).

424 INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS, 1961, No 6

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Thoughts were also invited on the question ofhow one can and should develop closer interna-tional relations in the academic world. Extensivegeneral and specific bibliographies are appendedto the volume.

37

DUSTAN, Jane & MAKANOWITZKÏ, Barbara.Training Managers Abroad. New York 17, NY,Council for International Progress in Manage-

ment, Inc., 247 Park Avenue, 1960, 2 vol.,22 X 14 cm, vi-291-LXI p. Price : S 12.50. '

Financed by the Ford Foundation, this bookbrings together for the first time information on

the international training activities of companies,universities, governments, banks, foundations, andmany other organizations. It describes the grow-

ing international role of management consultants- and the enormous volume of management educa-

tion provided by universities at the internationallevel.

4. Divers — Miscellaneous008 (666.8)

HOLAS, B. Cultures matérielles de la Côted'Ivoire. Préface par Félix Houphouët-Boigny.Paris 6e, Presses Universitaires de France, 108,Boulevard Saint-Germain, 1960, 22 X 15 cm,96 p., 60 planches. (République de la Côted'Ivoire'. Ministère de l'Education Nationale.Centre des Sciences Humaines). Prix : 7,50 NF.

061.3 (100)EXPOSITION UNIVERSELLE ET INTERNATIONALE DEBRUXELLES 1958. Les messages et les congrès.Bruxelles, Commissariat général du Gouverne-ment près l'Exposition universelle et interna-tionale de Bruxelles 1958, 1960, 27 X 21 cm,432 p.

Un message original et fort intéressant, parcequ'il contient en ordre principal une série impres-sionnante d'extraits des discours qui furent pro-noncés lors des centaines de congrès internatio-naux tenus durant et sous le patronage de l'Expo-sition Universelle et Internationale de Bruxelles1958. Ces extraits ont été choisis en fonction ducommentaire qu'ils constituaient du thème géné-ral de l'Exposition « bilan du monde, pour unmonde plus humain ». De plus une cinquantaine.de pages sont consacrées à un aperçu statistiquedétaillé sur les 426 congrès organisés en Belgiqueentre le 17 avril et le 19 octobre 1958. II précise lanature de ces congrès, leur durée, la nationalitédes congressistes, le nombre de séances, le nom-bre d'heures de travail, le nombre et la nationa-lité des orateurs, le nombre d'exposés, les lan-gues utilisées, l'utilisation de projections de filmset de diapositives, la publication des rapports, ledroit de participation, la durée de préparation, etc.

33 (03) = 40 + 30HAENSCH, Günther & RENNER, Rüdiger.Deutsch-Französische Wirtschaftssprache —

Systematischer Wortschatz mit Übersetzungs-übungen/Terminologie économique allemand-français — Vocabulaire systématique avec exer-cices de traduction.. Munich 13, Max Hueber-Verlag, Amalienstrasse 77/79, 1960, 21,5 X15 cm, 290 p.

677.4FAUQUET, L. G. Histoire de la rayonne et destextiles synthétiques. Paris 5e, LibrairieArmand Colin, 103 bd. Saint-Michel, 1960,24 X 15,5 cm, 270 p. (Ecole Pratique des Hau-tes Etudes (VIe section) — Centre d'EtudesEconomiques — « Etudes et Mémoires » n° 47).

9Histoire universelle. Tome I : préhistoire -XVIe siècle après J.-C. Paris, Larousse, 30 X21 cm., 400 p., 500 illus., 25 cartes en noir,20 hors-texte en couleurs. (Le tome II paraît ac-tuellement par fascicules).

L'Histoire universelle s'applique à montrer lesrapports, l'interaction des divers peuples les unssur les autres, dans le temps et dans l'espace.

L'ouvrage est réparti en « grandes tranches ho-rizontales », larges périodes embrassant les faitshistoriques de toutes les nations au cours d'unemême époque. Cette méthode comparative, quipermet de revivre simultanément des événementsà Londres, Moscou, Pékin ou Gao, fournit au lec-teur d'amples matières à réflexion et lui donnela possibilité de recueillir, en toute connaissancede cause, les « leçons de l'histoire ».

Voici enfin une Histoire à l'échelle de notretemps et il faut louer sans réserve Marcel Dunanet ses éminents collaborateurs d'avoir su conce-voir une œuvre savante, mais sans pédanterie, in-structive sans allure scolaire, attrayante sans faci-lité, et qui, en deux volumes seulement, consti-tuera une magistrale synthèse de toutes les his-toires.

DEMANDES ET OFFRES D'EMPLOI DANS LES ORGANISATIONS INTERNATIONALES.

Organisateur de congrès, six ans d'expér. au Danemark, en France. Allemagne, Pologne. Belgique et Angleterre /connaissance de tous les problemes de Congres ( invitations, services , administratifs, services de presse, planning , récep-tions, publications, logements excursions, finances, etc.) et des problèmes touristiques. Lanques : italien francais ,allemand, anglais, esperanto. Très bonnes réf. Offre ses services à organisation internationale. Ecrire sous n° E 28 .

ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES, 1961, N° 6 425

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SIXTH SUPPLEMENTto the annual

INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS CALENDAR1961 edition

The following list does NOT include any of the meetings scheduled inthe current (1961) edition of the " International Congress Calendar ", or inthe Jan-June 1961 issues of " International Associations " but only NEWcongresses announced since the latter closed for press, together withamended entries (marked •) where changes have been made in respect toany details previously given. .

A cumulative index to all items appearing in the annual Calendar andthe first six supplements will be found on pages 445-456.

Ce troisième supplément au « Calendrier annuel des réunions internatio-nales » édition 1961, ne reprend PAS les mentions déjà publiées dans levolume ou dans les numéros de janvier à mai de « Associations Interna-tionales », mais uniquement les informations NOUVELLES et les modifica-tions (marquées • ) intervenues depuis.

Un index cumulatif de toutes les annonces contenues à la fois dans leCalendrier annuel, et dans les six premiers suppléments est donné pages445-456.

A = Organiser's address - adresse du secrétariat organisateur; F = Participation; K = Publication of- Proceedings " - comptes rendus; Ex = associated exhibition - expositions associées.

JUIN 1961 JUNEINDEX

• 1-4 Jun — Int Newsreel Association— Annual general assembly. P :20.

Warsaw A : H. Hamelin, 92 Champs ElyséesParis 8e. Ju 1

2-3 Jun — European Wrought Alu-minium Association — Generalassembly. P : 120.

Vienna A : Vereinigte Metallwerke Ranshofen-Berndorf, Postfach 94, Braunau-am-Inn. Ju 2

3-8 Jun — Int Union of Credit In-surers (Berne) — 18th generalassembly, P : 50.

Vienna A : Osterr. Kontrollbank, Am Hof 4,Vienna I. Ju 3

• 5-9 Jun — Int Atomic Energy Agen-cy — Symposium on the effectsof ionizing radiation on the ner-vous system. P : 50.

Vienna A : 11 Kaerntnerring, Vienna I. Ju 4

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1961 - JUIN - JUNE INDEX

7-8 Jun — Surgical Society of theLatin Mediterranean Countries— Meeting of plastic surgerysection.

Turin . (Italy) A : Minerva Medica, Corso Bramante 83,Torino.

Ju 5

7-9 Jun — Lutheran World Feder-ation — Int conference on mi-grant referral service.

Hannover(Germany)

A : 17 route de Malagnou, Geneva. Ju 6

10-20 Jun — Int Society for Contem-porary Music — 35th world fes-tival and general assembly.

Vienna A : Pierre Stoll, 7 place de la Républi-que, Strasbourg.

Ju 7

11-14 Jun — Int Society of Neurovégé-tative Medicine — congress.

Turin (Italy) A : Minerva Medica, Corso Bramante 83,Torino.

Ju 8

11-15 Jun — Int Economic Congressof the Danube-European Insti-tute. P: 150.

Salzburg(Austria) ;

A : Donaueuropäischen Institut. HoherMarkt 12, Vienna I.

Ju 9

12-14 Jun — Int Real Estate Feder-ation — 12th annual congress.

Paris A : Jean Bailly, 53 rue du Rocher,Paris 8e.

Ju 10

12-15 Jun — Technical Association ofthe Pulp and Paper Industry —Study group of European memb-ers.

Brussels A : 155 East 44th Street,, New York 17. Ju 11

12-16 Jun — Int Alliance for Diffu-sion by Wire — Congress. P : 45.

Vienna A: Generalpostdirektion, Postgasse 8,Vienna I.

Ju 12

• 13-16 Jun — Int Atomic Energy Agen-cy — Symposium on whole bodycounting. P : 100.

Vienna A : 11 Kärntnerring. Vienna I. Ju 13

16-17 Jun — European Movement —Congress. P : 200.

Brussels A : Robert Van Schendel, 44 rue Bel-liard, Brussels 4.

Ju 14

17-18 Jun — Int Tenants' Alliance —Congress. P : 35.

Vienna A : Mietervereinigung Österreichs, Reichs-ratstr 15/5, Vienna I.

Ju 15

18-22 Jun — Int Symposium on theplace of the Theatre in Modern. Society.

Royaumont(France)

A : Denis Bablet, 53 bd Beaumarchais.Paris 3°. R : 1962, Centre National de laRecherche Scientifique.

Ju 16

22-28 Jun — Int Society for MusicEducation — 4th general assem-bly. P: 500.

Vienna A : Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Musiker-zieher, Lenaugasse 17, Vienna VIII.

Ju 17

22-30 Jun — 4th Int Congress forChurch Music.

Cologne(Germany)

A : Allgemeiner Cäcilienverband, Burg-mauer 1, Köln.

Ju 18

24-26 Jun — 6th Meeting of French-speaking Endocrinologists.

Brussels A : Prof. J. Lederer, 233 av de Tervue-ren, Brüssels 15.

Ju 19

Jun — Bank for International Set-tlements — Annual meeting.

Basle(Switzerland)

A : 7 Centralbahnstrasse, Basle, Switzer-land.

Ju 20

Jun — UN Economic Commission forEurope — 21st session of Hous-ing Committee.

Geneva A : UN, Palais des Nations. Geneva. Ju 21

JUILLET 1961 JULY

2-5 Jul — Int Federation of Socie-ties of Cosmetic Chemists — 2ndcongress.

London A : A. Herzka, Pressurized PackagingConsultants Ltd. Ashbourne House. Al-beron Gardens. London NW11.

Ju 22

3-6 Jul — Int Symposium on Deve-lopment of Vertebra.

Paris A : CNRS, 15 quai Anatole France,Paris 7e.

Ju 23

6-12 Jul — Int Symposium on Ribo-nuclear Acids and Poly-Phos-phates.

Strasbourg(France)

A : Prof. Ebel, Faculté de Pharmacie,Université de Strasbourg.

Ju 24

• 10-15 Jul — 59th Congress of French-speaking Psychiatrists and Neu-rologists.

Montpellier"(France)

A : Dr. P. Cossa, 29 bd Victor-Hugo,Nice. A/M, France.

Ju 25

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1961 - JUILLET - JULY INDEX10-20 Jul — FAO/UN — Technicalmeeting on plant explorationand introduction.

Rome A : Viale delle Terme di Caracalla.Rome.

Ju 26

• 12 Jul — Int Lawn Tennis Feder-ation — Annual meeting.

Stockholm A : S. B. Reay, Lawn Tennis Association,Palliser Road, Barons Court, W. Ken-sington, London W 14.

Ju 27

• 16-22 Jul — Int Federation of Womenin the Legal Profession — Con-gress on equal rights in mar-riage.

Versailles(France)

A : Noely Watin, 23 rue du Four,Paris 6e.

Ju 28

16-23 Jul — Int Union for the Libertyof Education — 6th biennialcongress.

Rio de Janeiro A : 121 rue de Grenelle, Paris 7e. Ju 29

• 17-21 Jul — 4th Int Conference onBiomédical Electronics and 14thConference on Electronic Tech-niques in Medicine and Biology.P : 1000.

New York A : Mr. Winner, Nat Technical Service,152 West 42nd Street, New York 36, NY.

Ju 30

• 18-20 Jul — Int Union for ProtectingPublic Morality — 3rd generalassembly. P : 500.

London A : George Tomlinson, Public MoralityCouncil, 37 Norfolk Street, Strand, Lon-don WC 2. R : late 1961.

Ju 31

21 Jul - 3 Aug — Int Youth ScienceFortnight.

London A : Worldfriends, 308 Earls Court Road,London SW 5.

Ju 32

23 Jul - 6 Aug — Pax Romana — IntMovement of Catholic Students— Latin American continentalseminar on socio-economic prob-lems of rapidly developing coun-tries. P: 100.

Bogota A : Mr. Borny Kreuts, Equipos Universi-tarios, Calle 52, No. 45-100, Medellin.Colombia. R : post-congress, EquiposUniversitarios.

Ju 33

31 Jul - 8 Aug — Int Young CatholicStudents — Study sessions. The-me : Student work in world de-velopment. P : 150. -

Mainz(Germany)

A : JEC Int, 27 rue Linné, Paris 5e. Ju 34

• 31 Jul - 12 Aug — UN Economic Com-mission -for Latin America /IntAtomic Energy Agency — Elec-tric power seminar includingprospects and problems of nuc-lear power.

Mexico City A : UN, Av Providencia 871. Santiagode Chile.

Ju 35

Jul — 1st Latin American Congressof Engineering Students.

Porto Alegre(Brazil)

A : Roberto Tcherkezian, Centro deEstudantes Universitarios, Praça Argen-tina, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul.

Ju 36

Jul — Int (Free) Federation of De-portees and Resistance Internees— Extraordinary 10th anniver-sary congress.

Strasbourg(France)

A : 13bis Rue de Poissy, Paris 5e. Ju 37

AOUT 1961 AUGUST

• 3-11 Aug — Int Atomic Energy Agen-cy — Seminar on physics of fastand intermediate reactors.

Vienna A : 11 Kärntner Ring. Vienna I. Ju 38

• 5-9 Aug — Int Rorschach Society —5th congress. P : 300.

Freiburg-im-Breisgau(Germany)

A : Dr. Albert Spitznagel, Institut furPsychologie, Peterstrasse 1, Freiburg-im-Breisgau. R : early 1962, VerlagHuber, Bern, Switzerland.

Ju 39

21-27 Aug — Int Student Movementfor the United Nations — 13thannual conference.

Ljubljana(Yugoslavia)

A : 1 avenue de la Paix, Geneva. Ju 40

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1961 - AOUT - AUGUST INDEX

24-26 Aug — Int Symposium on Phy-siology of the Sea-Horse.

Montpellier(France)

A : Prof. Passouant, Faculté de Méde-cine, Université de Montpellier.

Ju 41

26 Aug - 2 Sept — Int EpidemiologicalAssociation - Meeting on applic-ation of epidemiological methodsto medical problems. F : 120.

Kovcula(Yugoslavia)

A : Prof. John Pemberton, Queens uni-versity. Belfast, N Ireland.

Ju 42

28 Aug - 2 Sept — Int Symposium onExplosion Waves.

Gif-sur-Yvette(France)

A : CNRS, 15 quai Anatole France,Paris 7e.

Ju 43

28 Aug - 2 Sept — Int Symposium onTurbulence Mechanics.

Marseilles(France)

A : Prof. Favre. Faculté des Sciences,Université de Marseille, Marseilles.

Ju 44

• 28 Aug - 2 Sept — European Societyof Haematology — 8th congress.P : 1200

Vienna A : Dr. H. Fleischhacker, Billrothhaus,Frankgasse 8, Vienna IX.

Ju 45

Aug — 3rd Int Conference on Ultra-sonics in Medicine..

Cleveland(Ohio, USA)

A : Dr. J. H. Aides, 4833 Fountain Ave,Los Angeles, Cal.

Ju 46

SEPTEMBRE 1961 SEPTEMBER

1-13 Sept — Institute of Int Law —Session.

Salzburg(Austria)

A : Prof. Dr. Alfred Verdross, Dr. KarlLueger-Ring 1, Vienna I.

Ju 47

• 4-8 Sept — Int Atomic EnergyAgency — Conference on plasmaphysics and controlled nuclearfusion research. P: 500.

Salzburg(Austria)

A : Kärntnerring 11, Vienna I. Ju 48

• 4-9 Int Association of HorticulturalProducers — Congress. P : 300.

Vienna A : Bundesverband d. Erwerbsgärtner,Mittersteig 22, Vienna V.

Ju 49

• 5-9 Sept — Int Union of RailwayMedical Services — 9th congress.

Istanbul(Turkey)

A : Dr. J. Ortega, 13 rue de ChâteauLandon, Paris 10e.

Ju 50

• 5-12 Sept — Int Union for Conser-vation of Nature and NaturalResources/CCTA, with sponsor-ship of PAO and UNESCO —Inter-African meeting on conser-vation and management of Afri-can fauna and its habitat. P :150.

Arusha(Tanganyika)

A : Mrs. K. M. I. Williams, c/o Provin-cial Office, P. O. B. 3050, Arusha, Tan-ganyika.

Ju 51

• 5-12 Sept — Int Union of Pure andApplied Physics — 2nd biennialconference on high energy acce-lerators and instrumentation.

Brookhaven(L. I., USA)

A : Prof. P. Fleury, Institut d'Optique.3 boulevard Pasteur, Paris 15e.

Ju 52

• -7-9 Sept — Int Cardiovascular So-ciety — 5th int congress.

Dublin A : Dr. Henry Haimovici, 715 Park Ave-nue. New York 21, NY.

Ju 53

8-10 Sept — World Union of Free-thinkers — Int symposium.

Dorking(Sy, UK)

A : C. McCall, National Secular Society,103 Borough High Street, London S E 1.

Ju 54

11-14 Sept — Int Congress of the So-ciety for Practical Applied Medi-cine.

Salzburg(Austria)

A : Dr. Kurt Engelmeier, Langestrasse21a, Oelde, Westf.. Germany.

Ju 55

11-15 Sept — Int Industrial Confer-ence on Expanding BusinessEnterprise.

San Francisco(Cal, USA)

A : National Industrial ConferenceBoard, 460 Park Avenue, New York 22.

Ju 56

• 11-15 Sept — Int Atomic Energy Agen-cy — Symposium on treatmentand storage of high level radio-active wastes.

Not fixed A : Kärntnerring 11, Vienna I. Ju 57

• 11-20 Sept — Int Conference on CloudPhysics. P : 80.

Canberra/Sydney

A : Division of Radiophysics, CSIRO,University Grounds, Sydney, NSW. K :W. L. Godson, IAMAP, MeteorologicalOffice, 315 Bloor Street West, Toronto 5,Canada.

Ju 58

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1961 - SEPTEMBRE - SEPTEMBER INDEX

15-17 Sept — Int Association of LionsClubs — European Forum 1961.

Salzburg(Austria)

A : Dr. Richard Seeger, Schloss Mira-bell, Salzburg.

Ju 59

• 15-20 Sept — World Médical Asso-ciation — 15th general assembly.

Bio de Janeiro A : 10 Columbus Circle, New York 19,NY.

Ju 60

18-22 Sept — Int Symposium on Con-sumption Goods in differentEconomic Systems.

Grenoble(France)

A : Prof. Mosse, Faculté de Droit, Uni-versité de Grenoble.

Ju 61

• 18-23 Sept — 3rd Int SpeleologicalCongress. Theme : Speleologyand Karst Morphology. P: 300.

Vienna A : Dr. Hubert Trimmel, Sappogasse 1,Vienna 10.

Ju 62

• 19-21 Sept — International ShipStructural congress — 1st meet-ing.

Glasgow(UK)

A : Prof. J. F. C. Conn, Dept of NavalArchitecture, The University, GlasgowW 2.

Ju 63

19-22 Sept — Int Advertising Asso-ciation — European congress.

Madrid A : Francesco Garcia Ruescas, Av JoséAntonio 55., Madrid.

Ju 64

21-23 Sept — Association of French-Speaking Doctors — 33rd con-gress.

Paris A : Prof. P. Delore, Faculté de Méde-cine. 8 av Rockefeller, Lyons.

Ju 65

• 23-30 Sept — World Federation of theDeaf — Meetings of Bureau, na-tional presidents and scientificexperts.

Rome A : Dr. Cesare Magarotto, F. M. S-,108 Via Val Trompia, Rome.

Ju 66

25-29 Sept — UNESCO Committee onBibliography, Documentation andTerminology — Meeting.

Paris A : Place de Fontenoy. Paris 7e. Ju 67

25 Sept - 2 Oct — Conference ofEastern Orthodox Churches.

Rhodes A : Patriarch Athenagoras, Patriarchateof Constantinople.

Ju 68

26 Sept - 5 Oct — European Producti-vity Agency — Symposia on Eu-ropean marketing and exportmarketing for small and medium-sized firms. P : 250.

Vienna A : Wirtschaftsförderungsinstitut derBundeshandelskammer, Hoher Markt 3,Vienna I.

Ju 69

30 Sept — World Federation for theProtection of Animals — NorthAmerican regional conference.

Washington A : Fred Myers, 1145 Nineteenth Street,Washington 6, DC.

Ju 70

Sept — World Federation for the Pro-tection of Animals — SouthAmerican regional conference.

Buenos Aires A : Cecil Schwartz, 46 Grosvenor Road.Luton. Beds, UK.

Ju 71

OCTOBRE 1961 OCTOBER

2 Oct — Federation of Int Asso-ciations established in Belgium— General assembly.

Brussels A : Palais d'Egmont, Brussels I. Ju 72

2 Oct — Int Academy of Astro-nautics — Meeting.

Washington A : American Rocket Society, 500 FifthAvenue, New York 36., N Y.

Ju 73

• 27 Oct — Int Astronautical Feder-ation — 12th congress.

Washington A : American Rocket Society, 500 FifthAvenue, New York 36, N Y.

Ju 71

6-8 Oct — 7th Int Congress onTherapeutics.

Geneva A : Dr. P. Rentchnick, Case Postale 229,Geneva.

Ju 75

6-13 Oct — WHO — 7th EuropeanRegional Conference of SanitaryEngineers.

Madrid A : Scherfigsvej 8, Copenhagen O. Ju 76

7-10 Oct — Int Group of Newspaperand Book Distributors — Con-gress. P : 350.

Vienna A : Dr. Morawa, Wollzeile 11, Vienna I, Ju 77

• 9-15 Oct — Int Federation of For-warding Agents Associations —7th biennial congress. P : 600.

Vienna A : Zentralverband der SpediteureBauernmarkt 24, Vienna I.

Ju 78

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1961 - OCTOBRE - OCTOBER INDEX

12-13 Oct — European Bourse Assem-bly.

London A : The Stock Exchange, Throgmortonstreet, London E C 2. Ju 79

15-21 Oct — 5th Pan American Con-gress of Endocrinology.

Lima A : Dr. M. San Martin, Av Central 325,San Isidro, Lima.

Ju 80

• 16-20 Oct — Int Atomic Energy Agen-cy — Symposium on utilizationand programming of researchreactors.

Vienna A : Kärntnerring 11, Vienna I. Ju 81

16-22 Oct — Int Catholic Girls' So-ciety — Study and informationsessions for Latin-Americancountries. Theme : The role ofgirls' protection work in the pre-sent-day world.

Buenos Aires A : Miss Berta Meyran, Avenida Oaxaca89, Mexico 7, D F.

Ju 82

16-28 Oct — Int Seminar on MedicalDocumentation.

Germany A : Arbeitsausschuss Medizin der DGD,Stapenhorststrasse 62. Bielefeld, Ger-many.

Ju 83

• 19-20 Oct — European Federation ofChemical Engineering — 34thmeeting. 1st European sympo-sium on food technology.

Frankfort/Main(Germany)

A : Dechema, Rheingau-Allée 25, Frank-fort/Main.

Ju 84

19-24 Oct — Mediterranean SocialSciences Research Council — 1ststatutory assembly.

Catania(Italy)

A : C. A. O. van Nieuwenhuijze, Molen-straat 27, The Hague.

Ju 85

21-22 Oct — 2nd World GastronomicalCongress.

Geneva A : Confrérie de la chaine des rôtis-seurs. La Table du Roi, 10 Cité d'Antin,Paris 9e.

Ju 86

23-26 Oct — Int Symposium on Aero-space Nuclear Propulsion.

Las Vegas(Nevada, USA)

A : P. M. Uthe, Univ. of California,Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, Box808, Livermore, Cal.

Ju 87

Autumn — Diplomatic Conference ofInternational Maritime Law —Session.

Not fixed A : c/o Ministère des Affaires Etran-gères, Service des Communications, 8 rue de la Loi, Brussels.

Ju 88

NOVEMBRE-DECEMBRE 1961 NOVEMBER-DECEMBER

1-3 Nov — Int Conference on HighMagnetic Fields.

Cambridge(Mass, USA)

A : H. H. Kolm, Lincoln Laboratory,MIT, Lexington 73, Mass.

Ju 89

• 14-17 Nov — European Federation ofCorrosion — 16th meeting. Sym-posium on corrosion in nucleartechnology.

Paris A : 28 rue Saint-Dominique, Paris 8e. Ju 90

16-18 Nov — Int Conference on Teen-Agers and the Psychological,Educational and CommercialProblems they Involve. P : 250/300.

Brussels A : L. M. Borghmans, 83 av Victor Em-manuel III, Brussels 18. R : post-con-gress.

Ju 91

• 18 Nov - 6 Dec — World Council ofChurches — 3rd assembly. The-me : Jesus Christ, the Light ofthe World. P : 1200.

New Delhi A : Korula Jacob, Christian CouncilLodge, Nagpur 1, India. R : 1952, TheWorld Council, 17 route de Malagnou,Geneva.

Ju 92

20-25 Nov — World Veterans Feder-ation — Int conference on thelater effects of imprisonmentand deportation. P : 60.

The Hague A : 16 rue Hamelin, Paris 16e. Ju 93

20-26 Nov — 35th Int Dental Sessionsof Paris in co-operation with theInt Odontological Week; exhibi-tion and demonstrations (Ex).

Paris A : J. L. Dephilippe, 39 bd Malesherbes,Paris 8e (for Exhibition : Jacques Cha-ron, 31 rue Tronchet, Paris 8e).

Ju 94

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1961 - NOVEMBRE - DECEMBRE - NOVEMBER - DECEMBER , INDEX

Nov — Junior Chamber Int — Multi-national economic affaire se-minar.

The Hagueor Strasbourg

A : P. O. Box 1250. 1820 Bay RoadMiami Beach, Flo, USA. Ju 95

Nov — European Packaging Feder-ation — General assembly.

Paris A : 3 rue La Boétie, Paris 8e. Ju 96

Nov — Int Committee of Film Educ-ation and Culture (CIDALC) —Annual general assembly.

Paris A : 18 rue Marbeuf, Paris 8e. Ju 97

Nov — World Federation for the Pro-tection of Animals — Int confer-ence on transport in Europe ofanimals for slaughter.

Rome A : Cecil Schwartz, 46 Grosvenor Road.Luton. Beds, UK.

Ju 98

4-8 Dec — Int Symposium onThermionic Bombardment.

Bellevue(France)

A : Prof. Trillat. Laboratoire des RayonsX, Faculté des Sciences de Paris.

Ju 99

Dec — Pax Romana, Int Movementof Catholic Students — 2nd Pan-Asiatic seminar. Theme : TheAsian catholic student and socialjustice.

Bangkok A : 1 route du Jura, Fribourg. Switzer-land.

Ju 1 00

MOIS INDETERMINE 1961 MONTH NOT FIXED— Int Association of DemocraticLawyers — Asian/African re-gional conference.

Asia/Africa A : 234 rue du Trône, Brussels 5. Ju 101

— 3rd Latin-American Congress ofPathological Anatomy.

Colombia A : Lab de Anatomia Patologica, RuaBotucatu 720, Säo Paulo, Brazil.

Ju 102

— Int Association of DemocraticLawyers — Latin American re-gional conference.

Latin America A : 234 rue du Trône. Brussels 5. Ju 103

JANVIER-JUIN 1962 JANUARY-JUNE9-12 Jan — Int Symposium on use ofRadioactive Isotopes for Clinicaland Research Purposes.

Bad Gastein(Austria)

A : Dr. R. Höfer, II Medizinischen Uni-versitätsklinik, Garnisongasse 13. Vien-na IX.

Ju 104

Jan — Junior Chamber Int — Multi-national leadership training se-minar.

London A : P. O. Box 1250, 1820 Bay Road,Miami Beach, Flo, USA.

Ju 105

7-10 Feb — North Pacific Fur SealCommission — 5th annual meet-ing. P: 30-40.

Ottawa A : Clarence R. Lucas, Dept. of InteriorBuilding, Washington 25, D C. R : May1962, The Commission.

Ju 106

• 13 Feb — Int Committee of Scien-tific Management — Pacific re-gion conference.

Manila A : Philippine Council of Management,Suite 321, Samanillo Building, EscoltaStreet, Manila.

Ju 107

Feb — Commission for TechnicalCo-operation in Africa South ofthe Sahara — nth session.

Abidjan A : Private Mail Bag 2359, Lagos. Ju 108

15-18 Mar — Int Association for Dent-al Research — Annual meeting.P : 900.

St Louis(Mo, USA)

A : Dr. Joseph C. Muhler, 1100 WestMichigan Street, Indianapolis 7. India-na. B : May-June 1962, Journal ofDental Research, Chicago Univ. Press.

Ju 109

28 Mar - 12 Apr — IntergovernmentalMaritime Consultative Organi-zation — Int conference on pre-vention of pollution of the sea byoil.

London A : Chancery House, Chancery Lane,London WC 2.

Ju 110

Mar or Apr — IAEA/UNESCO —Symposium on cellular basis andaetiology of the late somaticeffects of ionizing radiations.

London A : Dr. P. Alexander, Chester Beatty-Institute, Royal Cancer Hospital, Ful-ham Road, London SW3.

Ju 111

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1962 - JANVIER-JUIN -JANUARY -JUNE INDEX3-13 Apr — Inter-American NuclearEnergy Commission — 4th meet-ing, followed by 4th Inter-Amer-ican symposium on peaceful ap-plication of nuclear energy. P :60.

Mexico City A : IANEC Secretariat, Div. of ScienceDevelopment, Pan American Union,Washington 6 DC. R : Apr 1962, TheCommission.

Ju 112

• 25 Apr - 4 May — European Feder-ation of Corrosion — Int confer-ence of Chemical Arts with 6thexhibition of Chemistry (Ex).

Paris A : Society of Industrial Chemistry,28bis rue Saint-Dominique, Paris 7e.

Ju 113

22-25 May — 4th Int Rubber Techno-logy Conference. P : 900/1000.

London A : Institution of the Rubber Industry,4 Kensington Palace Gardens, LondonW 8. R : Dec 1962, The Institution.

Ju 114

May — 3rd Int Congress of InfectiousPathology.

Bucarest A : Prof. S. Nicolau, Str. DumbravaRosie 23, Bucarest.

Ju 115

May (poss) — FAO — World seed con-gress.

Rome A : Viale delle Terme di Caracalla,Rome.

Ju 116

• 10-15 Jun — Int Vegetarian union —17th world congress.

Madrid A : Geoffrey L. Rudd, Bank Square,Wilmslow, Cheshire (UK).

JU 117

13-16 Jun — 4th Int Symposium onGas Chromatography.

Hamburg(Germany)

A : c/o Hydrocarbon Research Group,Institute of Petroleum, 61 New Caven-dish street, London W 1.

Ju 118

• Jun — Int Commission for the His-tory of Representative and Par-liamentary institutions — con-ference.

Brussels A : Prof. H. Koenigsberger. 1c HowitRoad, London NW 3.

Ju 119

JUILLET-DECEMBRE 1962 JULY-DECEMBER

• 25-28 Jul — Int Union of Crystallo-graphy — Commemoration sym-posium on diffraction of X-raysby crystals.

Munich(Germany)

A : Prof. F. Bopp, Inst, für theoretischePhysik der Universität. Geschw. Scholl-Platz 1, Munich 22.

Ju 120

• Jul — Int Union of Pure and Ap-plied Physics — 11th conferenceon high energy physics.

Geneva A : CERN, Geneva 23. Ju 121

• 5-11 Aug — 2nd int congress of ra-diation research.

Harrogate(UK)

A : Dr. Alma Howard, Mount VernonHospital, Northwood, Middlesex, UK.

Ju 122

• 26 Aug - 1 Sept — Int Organizationfor the Study of the Old Testa-ment — Congress. P : 300-400.

Bonn A : Professor D. Dr. Martin Noth,Lennestrasse 24, Bonn. R : 1963. E. J.Brill, Leiden. Netherlands.

Ju 123

• Aug — 8th World Festival of Youthand Students for Peace andFriendship.

Helsinki A : J. Garcias, B. P. 328, Paris R. P. Ju 124

• Aug — Int Rescue and First AidAssociation, Inc. — 15th conven-tion (Ex).

Toronto(Canada)

A : 314 King Street, Alexandria, va,USA.

Ju 125

3-7 Sept — Int Conference on WaterPollution Research. Themes :Self-purification of fresh waterstreams and affect of pollutionon fisheries; treatment of sew-age and industrial wastes; effectsof pollution on marine environ-ment. P : 1200.

London A : J. E. Holmstrom, Sec. Gen., Scien-tific Conference Centre, HeadingtonHill Hall, Oxford. R: Early 1963, Per-gamon Press Ltd. Headington Hill Hall.Oxford.

Ju 126

• 9-14 Sept — Int College of Surgeons— 13th biennial congress.

New York A : Dr. Horace E. Turner; 1516 LakeShore Drive, Chicago, Illinois.

Ju 127

• 9-15 Sept — Int League of Dermato-logical Societies — 12th congress.

Washington DC A : Dr. Clarence S. Livingood, HenryFord Hospital, Detroit 2, Mich, USA,

Ju 128

ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES, 1961, N° 6 439

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1962 - JUILLET - DECEMBRE - JULY - DECEMBER INDEX25-30 Sept — Int Society for Researchon Nutrition and Vital Substan-ces — 8th convention.

Garmisch-Partenkirchen(Germany)and Innsbruck(Austria)

A : Dr. E. M. John, Bemeroder Strasse61, Hannover-Kirchrode, Germany. Ju 129

Sept — Int Society of Blood Trans-fusion — 9th biennial congress. Mexico A : Dr. J. P. Soulier, Centre Nat. de

Transfusion Sanguine, 6 rue AlexandraCabanel, Paris 15e.

Ju 130

Sept — Int Symposium on Organo-metallic Derivatives.

Paris A : CNRS, 15 quai Anatole France,Paris 7e.

Ju 131

• 14-20 Oct — Int Road Federation —4th world meeting.

Madrid A : Sr. D. Miguel Montabes, AsociactonEspanola de la Carretera, Apartado1052, Madrid.

Ju 132

Autumn (prob) — Int Society of Inter-nal Medicine — 7th biennial con-gress.

Hamburg(Germany)

A : Prof. H. Ludwig. Bürgerspital, Basle. Ju 133

28-30 Nov — 3rd Int Reinforced Plas-tics Conference.

London A : British Plastics Federation. 47-48Piccadilly, London W 1.

Ju 134

Nov — Pan American Council of IntCommittee of Scientific Manag-ement — 4th Pan American con-gress of managers.

Argentine A : Instituto Chileno de AdministraciónRacional de Empresas. Huérfanos 1117,Oficina 806. Santiago de Chile.

Ju 135

• 31 Dec - 6 Jan — Medical Women'sInt Association — 9th congressand general assembly. Theme :Parent education and the medic-al practitioner.

Manila A : Dr. Fedel Mundo, Children Memo-rial Hospital, 11 Banawe, Quezon City,Philippines. R: 1963, The Association.

Ju 136

Dec — Int Symposium on High-speed Neutrons in Low EnergyNuclear Reactions.

Algiers A : M. Blanc-Lapierre, Institut d'EtudesNucléaires, Alger.

Ju 137

MOIS INDETERMINE 1962 MONTH NOT FIXED

— Int Real Estate Federation —13th annual congress.

Amsterdam A : Jean Bailly, 53 rue du Rocher,Paris 8e.

Ju 138

— Consultative Council of JewishOrganizations — World confer-ence on Jewish education.

Europe A : 61 Broadway, New York 6. Ju 139

— Junior Chamber Int — 17thworld congress.

Hong Kong A : P. O. Box 1250, Miami Beach, 1820Bay Road, Flo, USA.

Ju 140

— Int Federation for PhysicalEducation — World congress ofphysical education.

Liège(Belgium)

A : Dr. Pierre Seurin, Château Monadey,Talence, Gironde, France.

Ju 141

— Int Association of Lawyers —19th congress.

Lisbon A : André De Bluts, 51 ave F. D. Roose-velt, Brussels.

Ju 142

— Int Federation of Press CuttingAgencies — 10th congress.

Lisbon A : 15 rue du Dragon, Paris 6e. Ju 143

— European Packaging Federation— General assembly. Paris A : 3 rue La Boétie, Paris 8e. Ju 144

— Int Federation of ChristianTrade Unions of Employees inPublic Service and in the PTT— Congress.

Not fixed A : E. H. M. Damen. 15a Sint-Janskerk-hof, Utrecht, Netherlands.

Ju 145

— Int Federation of Organizationsfor School Correspondence andExchanges — Conference on theeducational uses of exchanges.

Not fixed A : 29 rue d'Ulm, Paris 5e. Ju 146

— UNESCO — Regional seminar ongeneral secondary education forthe Arab States.

Not fixed A : Place de Fontenoy, Paris T. Ju 147

ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES, 1961, N° 6 441

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1963INDEX

• Spring — FAO — World food congress. Rome A : Viale delle Terme di Caracalla,Rome. Ju 148

• 4-6 Jun — European Federation ofCorrosion — 3rd congress.

Brussels A : Branche Belge de la Société de Chi-mie Industrielle, 32 rue Joseph II, Brus-sels 4.

Ju 149

• Jun — Int Commission on Illumin-ation — 15th session.

Vienna A : Hofrath Dr. L. Fink, TechnischeHochschule, Gusshausstrasse 25, Vienna.

Ju 150

Jul — Int Association of Geronto-logy — 6th triennial congress.

Copenhagen A : Dr. Torben Geill. De Garnies By.Norre Allé 11, Copenhagen.

Ju 151

Summer — 2nd Int Congress ofNephrology.

Prague A : Prof. J. Erod, Inst. of CardiovascularResearch, Prague.

Ju 152

1-7 Sept — Int Society of Ortho-paedic Surgery and Traumato-logy — 9th triennial congress.

Vienna A : Dr. Karl Chiari, Grillparzerstrasse14, Vienna I.

Ju 153

2-6 Sept — Int Society of ClinicalPathology — 5th triennial con-gress.

Mexico City A : Dr. E. Cervera B, Asoc. Mexicana deLaboratorio Clinico, Durango 213, Mexi-co 7 DF.

Ju 154

Sept — 35th Int Congress of Indus-trial Chemistry.

Belgrade A : Prof. Dr. Ing. S. Stankovic, SavezHemicara - Tehnologa Jugoslavije, Kne-za Milosa Br. 7/III, Belgrade.

Ju 155

MOIS INDETERMINE 1963 MONTH NOT FIXED- Int Rescue and First Aid Asso-ciation — 16th annual conven-tion and exhibition (Ex).

Columbus(Ohio, USA)

A : 314 King Street, Alexandria, Va,USA.

Ju 156

— Int Symposium on Substances ofVegetable Growth.

Gif-sur-Yvette(France)

A : CNRS, 15 quai Anatole France.,Paris 7e.

Ju 157

• — Int Hunting Council — Int filmfestival on nature and hunting.

Paris A : 5 rue de Pomereu, Paris 16e. Ju 158

• — World Federation of the Deaf —4th congress.

Stockholm A : Hugo Edenas, Sverigas Dövas Riks-forbund, Fack 140, Borlänge, Sweden.

Ju 159

— Int Astronautical Federation —Symposium on man in space.

Not fixed A : J. Stemmer, P. O. Box 37, Baden,Switzerland.

Ju 160

• — Int Society of Tropical Dermato-logy — 1st meeting.

Not fixed A : Dr. Frederick S. Reiss, 870 FifthAve, New York 21.

Ju 161

1964Sept — World Federation of Societiesof Anesthesiologists — 3rd con-gress.

Brazil A : Dr. Geoffrey Organe, 17 BurghleyRoad, London SW 19.

Ju 162

Sept — Int Society for Cell Biology —11th congress.

Providence(R. I., USA)

A : Prof. J. W. Wilson, Brown Univer-sity, Providence 12, R. I.

Ju 163

Sept — Int Institute of Embryology —5th int symposium.

USA A : Prof. P. D. Nieuwkoop, HubrechtLaboratory, Janskerkhof 2, Utrecht.Netherlands.

Ju 164

• 11-25 Oct — Int Olympic Committee— 18th summer Olympic Games.

Tokyo A : Masajt Tabata, P. O. Box 15, Kanda,Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo.

Ju 165

— Int Federation of Physical Medi-cine — 4th quadrennial congress.

France A : Dr. M. Peillon. Soc. nat. française demédecine physique. 15 rue de l'Ecole deMédecine, Paris 6e.

Ju 166

— Int Society for Photogrammetry— 10th quadrennial congress.

Lisbon A : Colonel R. T. L. Rogers, 24 BrutonStreet, London W1.

Ju 167

• — Int Union of Pure and AppliedPhysics — 12th int conference on high energy nuclear physics.

Moscow A : Prof. Ige. E. Tamm, Academy ofSciences, B. Kaluzhskaya 14, Moscow.

Ju 168

— Int Federation for PhysicalEducation — General assembly.

Tokyo A : Dr. Pierre Seurin, Chateau Mon-daey, Talence, Gironde, France.

Ju 169

1965Summer (prob) — 7th Int Congress onCombustion Engines.

UK A : Malcolm Logon. British NationalCommittee, 6 Grafton Street, London

Ju 170

Partial reproduction authorised, subject to mention of » International Associations ". . Palais d'Egmont, Brussels 1 as source.

Reproduction partielle autorisée. - Prière d'en mentionner la source: «Associations Internationales»Palais d'Egmont. Bruxelles 1.

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CUMULATIVE I N D E Xto the

INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS CALENDAR1961 edition

and SUPPLEMENTS 1 to 6 (January-June 1961 incl)

This index replaces the one which appeared on pages 79-87 of the 1961edition of the " International Congress Calendar ". It includes all modifica-tions and additions printed in the first six supplements, which appeared inthe January to June 1961 issues of « International Associations ».

Cet index remplace celui publié pages 79-87 de l'édition 1961 du « Inter-national Congress Calendar ». Il réfère non seulement aux notices parues dansle Calendrier annuel, mais aussi aux annonces modifiées ou nouvelles paruesdans les six premiers suppléments de janvier-juin 1961 insérés dans cette Revue.

AAcademic Union ... 333Acariologists, Agricultural ... 1098Accelerators, High Energy ... Ju52

1214Accountants ... 586Acetylene ... 860— Welding ... 299, 710, 867, 1008,

1133, 1177Acids, Polyphosphates ... Ju24Acoustics ... 953Actors ... 317Administrative Sciences ... A80, 1111Adventists ... 926Advertising ... Mr19, 779— America ... A2— Europe ... Ju64— Managers ... 780Aeronautical Research (Common-wealth) ... 1030— Sciences ... F97 .Aeronomy, Geomagnetism ... 627Aerospace, Medical ... 151, My152,My201— Nuclear Propulsion ....Ju87Aesthetics, Cosmetology ... A56Africa, Community Development J42— Conservation of fauna ... Ju51— Economics (UN) ... 47— Hydrology ... 21— Nutrition (FAO) ... 549— Prehistory ... 1243— Road Problems ... My199— Technical Commission ... Ju108— Tourism ... 89— Urbanization ... 185African Study Institutes ... 778— Workers ... 740Africanists ... 1022

Afro-Asian Economics ... 40, Mr92— Rural Reconstruction ... J9Afro-European Relations ... F7Agglomeration ... 134Agricultural Economists ... 485— Education (FAO) ... J73— Industries ... 825, 826, 1209— Journalists ... My32— Médecine ... 395.— Producers ... 210, A106, 766— Publicists ... J11— Resources, America (FAO) J64— Sciences, America ... 78, 827— Students ... J85— Workers, Christian ... 649Agriculture, Africa (UN) ... 1024— Aviation ... 824— European CEA 681, My1, A106— European (FAO) ... F3, 110, 273Agronomists, Europe ... My 116Agrumiculture ... 816Air Transport ... F80, 991, 1179,1276— — Freight Rates ... J10— — Institute ... 50— — Supersonic ... 169— — Technical ... 292Airline Navigators ... 59, My 126,My130Alcoholism ... 335, A132Allergology ... 672Allergy, European ... J39Altrusa Int ... 436Aluminium, Wrought ... Ju2American Day, Pan- ... 139— States, Cultural Council ... 727— — General Conference ... A16— — Human Rights ... 283— — Travel ... F49Americanists ... My 190

Analog Computation ... 545, My189My213

Anatomy, Pathological ... Ju102Anesthesia Research ... 124, A103Anesthesiologists ... Ju 162Angiology ... 528, 548Anglican Churches ... 1245Animal Diseases (FAO) ... 347— Nutrition (FAO) ... 369— Production (Europe) ... 330— — FAO ... 389— Reproduction ... 311Animals Laboratory ... My92— Protection 93, A92, A104, My158

Ju70, Ju 71, Ju98, F75Anthropology, Ethnology ... 1289Arab League, Economics ... J34— — Sports ... 789Archeologists, Ceramic ... 529Archeology, Carribean My47— Classical ... My206— Pre-Colombian ... 388Architects ... 386, 1028, 1201, 1308Architecture, Museums ... My16Archives ... F36, F114Archivists, Latin-American ... 700Arid Zone (UNESCO) ... My133, 712871, F74Art Critics ... A37, 1203— Education My174, My210, My214,

My217, My220— History ... 635, 1096Arthurian Society ... 1155Artistic, Literary Association ... A81

— Protection (UNESCO) ... J46Asia Treaty Organization, SE ... 30,

92, 97, My192, 1253Asian African Legal Committee ... 54

A101Associations, Int (Belgium) ... Ju72

ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES, 1961 N° 6 445

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Catholic Students ... A39, Ju33, A51,Ju34, Ju100, 1038

— Teachers ... 885, 1156— Women ... 159, My147— — Young ... My60, My188Cell Biology ... Ju163Cellulose, Paper ... Mr116Central Treaty (CENTO) ... A6Ceramics, Academy ... Mr101— Roman ... A74Cerebral Palsy ... My79Chamber (Junior) ... Mr81, Ju95,Ju140— — Europe ... Ju105— — N Latin America ... 811Chemical Arts ... Ju113

— Engineering, Europe ... 323,Mr76, 652, Ju84, Mr106

— Industry ... Ju121— Therapy ... My107— Workers ... J96, Mr132Chemistry, Analytical ... A4, 828— Co-ordination ... My83, 906— Free Radicals ... 394— Industrial ... Mr80, Ju155— Macromolecules ... 422— Natural Products ... 944— Nordic ... 943— Polymers ... 422

— Pure and Applied ... A44, A47— Speclroscopy ... 1100— Techniques ... 993Chemists, Cosmetic ... Ju22— Leather ... Mr55— Oil ... 258— Textile ... 858Chest Physicians (American) ... 355,My156, F106

Child Bureau, Catholic ... 39, 247,1043

— Guidance (WHO) ... J8— Psychiatry ... 955— — European ... 1233— Welfare ... 107, My84, 1054— — Medical ... Myl3Childhood Education (Early) My164Children, Adoption of ... 1043 .— America ... 735, .A140, A149— Films ... 747— Mal-Adjusted ... Mr4, 1071Children's Fund (UN) ... 374, 737— Play ... My 106Chiropraetics, Europe ... My38Christian Broadcasting ... 719— Democrats, Young ... Mr77— Education ... My161— Endeavor Society ... 391— — Union ... 951— Hebrew ... 1318— Nurses ... Mr41

— Students ... 1128, 1130, 1159, 1207— Trade Unions ... A31— Women, Liberal ... 476, 1268

— Workers ... 215, 294, Mr40— — Young ... F6, F9, F84

— Youth ... 797

Astrouautical Federation 1072, My34,Ju74, Ju160Astronautics, Academy ... Ju73— America ... F15Astronomical Telegrams ... 514— Union ... 483Athletics, Medical ... 616, 916Atlantic Fisheries (NW) ... 315— Treaty ... My62Atmosphere ... 143Atmospheric Physics, Meteorology ...My87, 837

Atom Bombs, Disarmament ... My73Atomic Energy Agency, Int ... 605,

1254— — Peaceful uses ... 1046— Forum (Europe) ... 1082Audiology ... Mr112Auditorium Managers ... F54Authorities, Local, Europe ... 714— — Int Union ... F48, 1188— — Markets ... J94Authors, Composers ... 1090— Rights ... A81, A85Automatic Control ... My8, 1170Automation ... My208Automobile Documentation ... 713— Engineers ... A105Automobiles, Touring ... 490, Mr23Aviation, Civil ... A26, 1112— — Atlantic ... My114— — Europe ... J2— Medicine ... My123

BBaha'i Community ... 1184Bailiffs and Law Officers ... 497Baltic, Maritime Conference ... F35Bank, American Development ... J16— International Settlements ... Ju20— Reconstruction/Development

A82, F100Banking Relations ... Mr14Baptists, European ... 1216Bar Association (America) ... 33 .— — Int ... 923Basket Ball ... My 135, My 215Bee Research ... My 4Beekeepers ... 603Benelux, Economics ... My 26Beryllium ... 669Bible Societies ... Mr123, Mr125,

1307— Watch Tower and Tract ... 459Bibliography (UNESCO) ... Ju67— Arab (UNESCO) ... 1124— Forest Research (FAO) ... J82Billiards, Europe ... A34.Biochemistry ... A53— Latin ... My 18, 1175Biological Control ... My128— Sciences ... F52, 1152— Standardisation ... A62Biophysics ... 429Bird Preservation ... 455

Blind Esperantists ... 464— Welfare ... Mr108, 1295— — America ... Mr2Blindness ... 1015Blood Transfusion ... Ju130Body Counting, Whole (IAEA) Jul3Books for Young People ... 1063Booksellers, Antiquarian ... 760,1099, 1186, 1282Bourse, European ... Ju79Bowling ... 697Breweries, Europe ... Mr28, 1137Bricks, Reinforced ... A111Broadcasting, Christian ... 719— Commonwealth ... 1141— European ... 242, 300, Mr94— — Education ... Mr94Bronchi ... A17Bronchoesophagological Society ...My66Brotherhood, Universal ... 798— World ... 368Building Centres ... F41— Public Works ... Mr38— Research ... 972— Societies ... 980Business Administration (EPA) ...My55— Education ... 429

cCalcium (FAO) ... 236Calorimetry ... 481Cancer ... F39, 358, A60, Myl63, 114Cardiology ... A130— Europe ... 1291Cardiovascular Society ... 548, Ju53Cargo Handling ... 553Caribbean Commission ... F87Cars, Veteran ... 660Cartography, Asia (UN) ... 703Cataloguing, Library ... 664Catholic Child Bureau ... 39, 247,1043— Doctors ... My162— Education, America ... 1227— — Physical ... 135— Employers ... 607— Esperantists ... My166— Film ... 68, 905— Girls ... Mr119, My12,

My147,My188, Ju82

— Intellectuals ... Mr61, 815, Mr91,1059

— Jurists ... A114— Nurses ... A125, My41— — Europe ... My41— Organizations ... Mr37— Pharmacists ... My61— Physical Education ... 135— Physicians ... My162— Press ... F110— Radio, Television ... F2— Scouts ... Mr56— Social Services ... 14, Mr27,

1088, Mr124

446 INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS, 1961, No 6

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ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES, 1961, N° 6 447

Dentistry, America ... My137— America/Europe ... My39— Odontology, Paris ... Ju94Deportees, Resistance ... Ju37Dermatologists, (Latin) ... 378Dermatology ... Ju128— Tropical ... Ju161Designers, Industrial ... My108Detergents ... Al, A10Diabetes ... 400Dialectology ... My212Didactic Material ... J26Dietetics ... A35Diffraction, Electron and Neutron... 602Disabled Rehabilitation... 1144,My115, My157— — Pacific ... 1014— Workers ... 803Distribution, Marketing ... F1, 898Doctors, French speaking ... Ju65— Pax Romana ... My162— Radiology (Latin) ... F55Documentation ... 15, Mr117, Mr17,F108, F116, F118, 556— America ... My70— Scandinavia ... 250Drainage, Irrigation ... 1139Drugs, Opium ... F47EEconomic Co-operation (OEEC)297, 839Economics, Africa (UN) ... 47, 430,Mr97— Afro-Asian ... 40, Mr92 — America (UN) ... Ju35, 193, 792— Asia (UN) 82, 685, 1027, My195— Europe (UN) ... 62, 133, J6— Int Association ... 1108— Students ... 94Economists, Agricultural ... 485Economy, Collective ... 235Ecumenical Institute ... A12Editors (America) ... 1033— Industrial (Europe) ... 200— Student ... A52Education, Adult ... My30— Africa (UNESCO) ... My10— Arab States (UNESCO) ... Ju147— Art ... My174, My210, My214,My217, My220— Business ... 419— Catholic (America) ... 1227— Childhood ... My164— Commonwealth ... 1, 739— Deaf ... My204— Europe ... 181— Liberty of ... Ju29— Music ... Ju17

169,1226— — Catholic ... 135, 172— Public (UNESCO) ... My50— University Study ... 474

Composers, Authors ... 1090Computation Centre ... 57Computers, Digital ... My9Computing, University ... A108Congress Organizers, Technicians ...

Concrete, Durability ... A65— Prestressing ... 7Consumption Goods ... Ju61Container Bureau ... My42Containers, Corrugated ... 1095, J23Co-operative Guild, Women ... 1248— School ... My93Co-operators, Young ... 308Copyright (Unesco) ... F85Corrosion, Europe ... My29, 324, 694723, Ju113, Ju149— Metallic ... 126— Nuclear ... Ju90— Scandinavia ... Mr83Cosmetic Chemists ... Ju22Cosmetology ... A56Cosmic Rays ... My94Cotton ... 892, Mr96— and Allied Textiles ... 199, 759,

1045Countries, Developing (EPA) ... 105Country Women ... 115, My57, 990Credit Insurers ... Ju3— Union ... 709, 1006, 1176, 1286

1301Cremation ... 264, 1145Crime Prevention (UN) ... My219Criminology ... 1306Cripples, Rehabilitation (Pan Paci-fic) ... 1014Crop Protection, European ... 1105— — Phytophannacy (Belgian)

Mr25, Mr100Crystallography ... 602, Jul20, A144Cultural Council, America ... 727— Foundation (European) ... 830— Freedom ... 189Culture, European Society ... F14Cybernetics ... Mr66Cyclists ... 186Cytology, Gynecological ... 512

DDairy Federation ... Mr65, Mr70,

A121, 1257, 1317— Problems (FAO) ... 132Dams, Large ... 360, 1294Dancing ... 407Danube Institute ... Ju9Deaf ... My122, Ju66, Ju159— Education ... My204— Silent Games ... 468Deafness, treatment ... 1258Delphic Institute ... My102Dental Caries ... 392, 1083, 1195— Federation ... 399, Mr107, 1239,

1278— Research ... 102, Ju109— Students ... F63

Christianity, All-Africa ... 1023— Liberal ... 476Chromatography ... J59Chronometry ... F112Church Film Centre ... Mr15— Music ... A126, Ju18Churches, Anglican ... 1245— Eastern Orthodox ... Ju68— European ... 986— Evangelical ... My65— Pentecostal ... 224— Reformed ... My 75— World Council ... 370, Ju92, 986

1256— World Council (Africa) ... 1182— — — Migration ... 327— — — Youth ... 797, 1057Cinema, Amateur ... My82— Schools, Television ... 750, 817— Television ... 53Citizen Participation ... A29Citrus Virologists ... My211City Managers ... 724, 992, 1171Civil Defence ... Mr84Civilizations, Differing ... 985Classical Studies ... 645, 1275Cleansing, Public ... F65Climate, Arid Zone ... F74Climatism, Thermalism ... Mr74,Mr115, 1169Climatology, Hydrology (Medical)

... 801, 996Clothing Designers ... 8, A98— Workers (Christfan) ... A110Cloud Physics ... Ju58Coal Preparation ... 884Cocoa (FAO) ... J40Coconut Products (FAO) ... J72Colombo Plan ... 773Combustion Engines ... 901, Ju170Commerce, Int Chamber A13, My141— Production, America ... A5Commercial, Clerical, Technical Em-ployees ... J71Commodity Trade (UN and FAO)... 191, 1092Commonwealth, Aeronautical

Research ... 1030— Broadcasting ... 1141— Education ... 1, 739— Engineering ... 1039— Forestry ... 1042— Games ... 1011, 1319— Mining, Metallurgy ... 130— Paraplegics ... 1013— Parliaments ... J80— Press ... Mr87— Scientific Committee ... 1052— — Research ... J30— Study ... J44— Universities ... 1211Communism, ami- (Asia) ... A7Community Development My90, 952— — Africa ... J42, My90Companies, Limited Liability My186Competition, Unfair ... F29, 1205

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Educational Broadcasts, Europe... Mr94

— Films ... Mr22— Research ... 174— Statistics (UNESCO) ... 582Egg Marketing ... My171Elasticity, Mechanics ... J89Electric Power (UN/IAEA) ... Ju35— Systems, Large ... 878Electrical Contractors ... 125— Energy ... 665— Equipment ... 239,720,868, 1007,

1132Electrochemistry ... 154Electro-Encephalography ... 559, 656Eleetroheat ... A146Electronic Collisions ... A25Electronics, Medical ... Ju30Electro technical Commission ... 349Embryology ... Jul64Employees, Salaried, Christian TradeUnions ... 1048Employers, Catholic ... 607Enamelling ... A90, 1194Endocrinology, America ... Ju80— Comparative ... J57— Europe ... J50— French Language ... Ju19Engineering, Commonwealth ... 1039— Foundation ... 343— Sanitary, America ... My 196— Societies, Europe/USA ... 1057,— Students, America ... Ju36Engineers, Automalive ... J5— Electrical ... 52— Joint Council ... 91, 912— Municipal ... 379— Training (EPA) ... My95Engines, Combustion ... 901, Ju170English, Professors of ... 963Entomology ... Mr49, 1296Epidemiology ... F10, Ju42Epilepsy ... 562, J4Epizootic Diseases, Africa ... 831Epizootics ... 347Ergonomics ... F62Esperantist Lawyers ... 521— Railwayman ... My6— Teachers ... 465— Youth ... My64Esperantists, Blind ... 464— Catholic ... Myl66— Christian ... A41— Nationless ... 425— — (French speaking countries)

... 117Esperanto-Asocio, Universala ... 463,

Myl69, My218Ethnology, Anthropology ... 1289Eucalyptus (FAO) ... A54Eucharistie Congress ... 1281Europe/Africa, Parliamentarians

... F26Europe, Council of ... 74, 275. My116— — Education and Research 181— — Geography Textbooks My91

Europe, United, Registers ... 70European American Associations 147— Colloquium ... Mr45— Community, Economic ... J3— Free Trade Asn ... My43— Movement ... Jul4— Nationalities ... F42— Travel F16_ Unity, Local Communities ... 212Exchange Brokers ... 302— Center ... 174Executive Women ... F45Explosion Waves ... Ju43

FFactory, Transport Workers (Christ-ian) ... A91Fairs ... Mr86Faith, Reformed ... 478Falcon Movement ... J32, 1031Family Heads (America) ... 806— Organisations ... 32, My2, Mr47,371FAO, Africa ... 1024— Agricultural and Forestry Edu-

cation ... J73— — Resources (America) ... J64— Agriculture, Europe ... F3, 110,

273— America ... 711— Animal Diseases ... 347— — Nutrition ... 369— — Production ... 389— Calcium ... 237— Cocoa ... J40— Coconut Products ... J72— Commodity Problems ... 291— — Trade ... 1092— Council ... J60— Dairy problems ... 132— Eucalyptus ... A54— Fish meal ... J25— — in Nutrition ... 595— Food ... Jul48— — Consumption ... F78, 742— Forest Research (Bibliography)

... J82— Forestry ... 235, 989— Forestry, America ... 785— — Asia Pacific ... 1113— — Europe ... 110, 237, 274 346,

564— — Mediterranean ... 866— — Near East ... 662— — Work ... 346— Grains ... 161, 225— Ilorsesickness ... 23— Hunger ... 71— Marketing, America ... 140— Nutrition, Africa ... 549— — America ... 774— — — Central ... 667— — Asia - Far East ... 704— — Caribbean ... A87

FAO, Plant Protection (Near East)... J41

— — Exploration ... Ju26— Potatoes, Seed ... 336— Seed Campaign ... Ju116— Soil, Tropical ... 706— Wheat ... 165, J53— Wood ... 81Fat Rancidity ... Mr58Federalism, America ... F101Federalists, World ... 403Fencing ... Mr31Fertility ... A115Fertilizers ... Mr26Fibres, Manmade ... Mr99Film Centre, Church ... Mr15— Education, Culture ... Ju97— History ... My19Films, Catholic ... 68, 905— Children ... 747— Educational ... Mr22— Evangelical ... 269— Labour ... 1034— Scientific ... Mr79— Television ... F8Finance, Int ... A83, F100, 1166— Public ... 567Fire Protection ... 356Fiscal Association ... 508, My177Fish in nutrition (FAO) ... 595— meal (FAO) ... J25Fisheries, Atlantic (NW) ... 240, 315— Gulf and Caribbean ... J84— Indo-Pacific ... 9Flame Research ... 171Fluid Sealing ... J35Folk Music ... 507Food, Canned ... F34— Consumption (FAO) ... F78, 742— Distribution ... Mr111— Drink, Tobacco Workers Myl29— — — — (Bakery) ... 748— — Workers (Christian) ... 294— FAO ... Ju143— Irradiation ... My154— Science ... 979— Technology ... Ju84— Vital Substances ... 573, Ju129— World ... 1209Foot and Mouth Disease, Europe... 85, 615Football Association ... 609, 890Footwear Trade, Wholesale ... 103Forest Research ... My104— — America ... J24— — Bibliography (FAO) ... J82Forestry, America (FAO) ... 785— Asian Pacific (FAO) ... 1113— Commonwealth ... 1042— Education (FAO) ... J73— European ... 110, 274, 346, 564— Mediterranean (FAO) ... 866— Near East (FAO) ... 662— World (FAO) ... 237, 989Forwarding Agents ... Ju78Foundation Engineering ... 343

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Foundry Technique ... 874, Mr44,Mrl26, Mr127Freethinkers ... Ju54Freinet (Modern Schools) ... F13French Language Universities ... 288— Studies ... 933, 1149, My59Friends (Quakers) ... 500, 818Friendship Federation ... 418, 517Furniture Removers ... 255, 1078

GGalvanizers ... A22Game, Fish ... 975Games, British Empire and Com-monwealth ... 1011, 1319— Central America and Caribbean

. ... F96— Pan American ... 1234— Silent ... 468Gas Chromatography ... 334, Ju118— Industry (Union) — 361Gases, Ionization ... Mr59Gastroenterology ... 877Gastronomy ... Ju86Genetics, Human ... 558, 1197Geodesy, Gravimetry ... Mr50, A128,A142— Satellite Observation ... A141— Three-dimensional ... A112Geographical Union ... A153Geography, History, America ... Mr5— Textbooks ... My91Geology ... 1287Geomagnetism, Aeronomy ... 627Geophysicists, Exploration (America)... A97, 978, 1174— — (Europe) ... 259Geophysics ... 37, 650— Turbulence ... J78Gerontology ... Mr69, Ju151Girls, Catholic Mr119, My12, My147,My188.— — America ... Ju82— Guides ... 25, 160, 601, 1183,

1191, 1193, 1316— Physical Education ... A48Glass, Int Commission ... 921— Pewter .. 19— Scientific Study ... A86Glaziers ... 198Grains (FAO) ... 161, 225Graphical Federation ... My120Gravimetry, Geodesy ... Mr50, A128,

A141Greyhounds ... Mr35Gymnastics ... 915Gynecologists, Obstetricians ... 535,

1049Gynecology, Obstetrics ... J79, A70— — Asia ... 851Gyrodynamics, Mechanics ... J92Gyroscopic Theory ... J98

HHaematology, Europe ... Ju45, 1208— Int Society ... 983

Hairdressers, Master ... 1277Handicapped ... 693Handling, Mechanical ... 695, 999Health, America ... A72, 1004— Asia (WHO) ... 636— Education ... Myl60— Europe (WHO) ... 632, Myl79— Occupational ... A151— Technicians ... 127_ Western Pacific (WHO) ... 795— WHO ... 34, 49Heat Transfer ... A61, 850— Transmission ... My36Heating Distributors ... 658— Sanitary Engineering (Nordic)

... A3— Ventilating ... 608Hebrew Christian Alliance ... 1318Hemp, Linen ... 569Hispanic Studies ... Myl75Historians, Vatican ... 1259Historic Works, Conservation ... 600History, America ... Mr5— Asia (Southeast) ... 16— European Resistance ... 96— Medicine ... 1297— Parliamentary ....Ju119— Science ... 957— Teaching ... My3Hockey, Ice ... 76— Women's ... 1162Home Economics ... 1150— Helps ... F6— — Rural ... F94Homeopathic League ... 550, 1079Hops Culture ... 527Horsesickness (FAO) ... 23Horticultural Producers ... Ju49, 1199Horticulture ... A122Hospital Federation ... 312Hostels, Youth ... 768, 949Hotel Association ... 231, My151Hotel, Restaurant, Cafe Keepers

... 599— — Bar Workers ... My11— Schools, Pupils .... 201Hotels, America ... 290House Association ... 408Housing, Europe (UN) ... 383, Ju21,701— Family Organisations ... My2— Planning ... A69, Myl76— — America ... F84Human Problems, Labour ... 888— Rights (American) ... 283— — (UN) ... 79— Spirit ... J58Humanist, Ethical Union ... 945Humanistic Studies, Philosophy

... 659, 1264Humid Tropics (UNESCO) ... My89Hunger Campaign (FAO) 71Hunting ... Jul58, 882Hydraulic Research ... J77Hydraulics ... 861Hydrographie Bureau ... 875

Hydrological Meteorology (WMO)... 281Hydrology ... 819— Africa ... 21— Asia (UN/WMO) ... 26— Climatology (Medical) ... 801,

996, 1236— Scientific ... Myl33Hygiene, School ... 1134Hypnosis ... A36

IIAEA, Electric Power ... Ju35— General Conference ... 605, 1254— Ionizing Radiation ... Ju4, Ju111— Nuclear Electronics ... Mr29— — Fusion ... Ju48— Power Reactors ... 680— Radiation Damage ... 725— Radioactive Wastes ... Ju57— Radioisotopes (Biology) Myl42— Reactor Experiments ... 680— Reactors (fast and intermediate)

... Ju38— Research Reactors ... Ju81— Tritium ... F28— Whole Body Counting ... Jul3Ido Language ... 462Illiterary, Students ... A24Illumination ... Ju150ILO, America ... 129— Asia ... My 183— Conference ... 319, 896, 1146— Governing Body ... F43, Myl38— Inland Transport ... 203— Occupational Risks ... 233— Plantation Labour ... 715— Rhine Shipping Personnel ... J12IMCO, Assembly ... 17, Mr7Income and Wealth ... 5India Institute ... 1228Industrial Designers ... F69— Development ... Mr8— Drawings ... A96— Expansion ... Ju56— Federations, European ... 146— Marketing ... A18— — Services ... A14Information Media (UNESCO)

... 44, 1021— Processing ... 555, A119, 1260— Specialists ... My187— Transmission ... 555Insects, Social ... My98Instruments and Measurements

... 359Insurance, Accounting ... 211, 894— America ... F81— Life (Médecine) ... Mr43— Marine ... 584Insurers, Credit ... Ju3International Living, Experiment ...My99Interpreters, Conference ... 55Ionization, Gases (Physics) ... Mr59

450 INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS, 1961, No 6

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Ironmongers and Merchants ... 345Irrigation, Drainage ... 1139Isotopes, Radioactive ... Jul04Italian Language ... 862ITU, Admin council ... 150— Plenipotentiary Conf. ... 1314— Radio ... 242, 1127, 1267— Television ... F37

JJewish Education ... Jul39— Students ... 771— Youth ... 446Journalists, Agricultural ... My32— Int Federation ... Mr9, 1107— Int Organization ... 116, 646,

1035Judaism, Progressive ... 396Judges, Juvenile Court ... 930Juridical Committee, America My45Jurists, America ... My194— Int Commission ... 3— Pax Romana ... A114Jute, European Industries ... Mr30

KKolping ... J18

LLabour, Human Problems ... 888— Conference (ILO) ... 319, 896,

1146— Films ... 1034 — Law ... 833— Social Problems ... 301Languages, Machine. Translation

... 552— Modem ... My205Law, Comparative ... 964— Association, Int ... 1115— Int ... Ju47— Maritime ... Ju88

— Officers, Bailiffs ... 497.— Penal ... Mr72— UN ... 112, F27Lawyers, Democratic ... Ju101, Ju103— Esperantist ... 521— Int Association ... Ju142— Women ... Ju28Lead, Zinc ... 108Learning, S.E. Asia ... F91Leather Chemists ... Mr55Legal Committee, Asian African

... 54, A101— Medicine ... 234Leisure ... 95Leprosy ... 1231Liberal Radical Youth ... F105Librarianship., Medical ... My202Libraries, Africa ... 707— Music ... J65Library Associations ... 541, 591, 664Life-Boats ... 1247Light House Authorities ... A155Limnology ... Myl70

Linen, Hemp ... 569Linguists ... 38, A120Linguistics, Africa ... 431— Romance ... Mr98Lions Clubs ... 353, 903— — Europe ... Ju59Literary, Arstistic Association ... A81Literature, Comparative ... 488— Iberoamerican ... 835

— Modern ... My205Living Conditions, (Medical) My125• Locust Control, Red ... 372Logopedics, Phoniatrics ... 959Lotteries, State ... A131Luge ... 31, 45

Lutheran World Federation ... 362,398, 642, 1147, 1148, F22, F117Lutherans, Africa ... 1303— America ... A138, 1304— Europe ... F64— Migrant Referral ... Ju6Lysozyme ... F18

M

Machine Constructors, Wooden 277Macromolecules ... 422Magicians ... A75Magnetic Fields ... Ju89Magnetism, Physics ... My121, 1290Malaria ... 106, 1230Management Sciences ... My81— Scientific ... A145— — America ... J21, Ju135— — Europe ... A107— — Pacific ... Ju107Mariai Congress (Catholic) ...

Mr118, 1270Marine Insurance ... 584Maritime Conference, Baltic ... F35— Law ... Ju88— Organization (IMCO) ... 17,

Mr7, Ju110— Parity ... 763Market Research ... 568Marketing, Distribution ... F1 898— EPA ... Ju69— FAO ... 140Markets, Local Authorities ... J94Marriage ... 439, Ju28, Mr47Masseurs-Kinésithérapeutes ... 365Materials and Structures ... A65, 754A111, A123Materials Handling ... 207Mathematical Union ... A116Mathematicians ... A117Measurement Techniques, Autom-ation ... My207Measurements, Instruments ... 359Mechanics, Elasticity ... J89— Experimental ... 716— Gyrodynamics ... J92— Gyroscopic Theory ... J98— Sound Speed ... J93

Mechanics, Theoretical and AppliedJ93, J99

— Turbulence ... J78— Vibrations ... J86Medals (Editeurs de Médailles)

... 804Medical Assembly, Middle East ...

A8, A109— Association, America ... F5— — British ... 46— — Living Conditions ... My125_ _ World ... A135, Ju60— Documentation ... Ju83— Electronics ... Ju30— Hydrology ... 801, 996, 1236— Laboratory Technologists ... 505,917— Librarianship ... My202— Photography ... F11— Press ... 322— Sciences ... 661— Services, Railway ... Ju50— Students ... 522— Women ... Mr36, Ju136— Writers ... 244Medicine, Aerospace ... 151, My152My201— Agricultural ... 395— Applied ... Ju55— Aviation ... My123— History ... 1297— Internal ... Ju133— Israel ... F61— Legal and Social ... 234— Life Insurance ... Mr44— Military ... 593, 1005, 1196— — Documentation ... 593, 1005,

1196— Neurovégétative ... Ju8— Nuclear ... 303— — America ... 537— Physical ... Ju166— — (America) ... J55— — (Latin) ... 617— Psychosomatic ... J79— School ... 1134— Social ... 305— Tropical ... 1230— Ultrasonics ... Ju46— Veterinary (Women) ... 1200— — America ... F99Medico-Athletic Federation ... 616,916Medico Surgery ... 304Meehanite Research ... A19Mental Health ... 511— — Caribbean ... J31— — Epilepsy ... J4— — Student ... A59— — WHO ... 49, J20— Retardation ... 482Metal Spraying ... Mr82— Steel Merchants ... F30Metallic Corrosion ... 126— Workers ... 202

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Metallurgy ... 1009— Mining ,.. 130Metals, Light ... 954Meteorology ... My87, 837— S America (WMO) ... F58, 928— Hydrologieal (WMO) ... 281— WMO ... F111Methodists ... 484— Women ... 480Microbial Reactions, Marine ... J36Microbiology ... J91, A62— Scandinavia ... My25Microchemical Techniques ... My76Microscope, Electron ... 962Microscopy ... 630Midwives ... 1237Migrant Referral (Lutherans) ... Ju6Migration, Churches (World Coun-cil), ... 327— European ... F32— NGOs and ... 13, 472Military Medicine, Pharmacy ... 593,1005, 1196— Sports ... F90Milk Markets ... 839— Producers ... A106Mineral Processing ... F115Mining Engineers, America ... 134,585— Metallurgy ... 130— Research ... 60Missionary Council ... 721Monetary Fund ... 588, F100, 1167Monuments (UNESCO) ... 840Morality, Public ... Ju31Morphology of Cancer ... 358Mothers, World Movement ... F17Motor Trades and Repairs ... My97Museums ... My16, My216, 1080Music ... 189— Church ... A126, Ju18— Competitions ... 177— Contemporary ... Ju7— Council, Int ... 812— Education ... Ju17— Folk ... 507— Libraries ... J65— Sacred ... Ju18Musical Youth ... 118, 1217, 1283,195Musicology ... A73

NNarcotic Drugs (UN) ... 29, 155Nation Building ... A12Nature Conservation ... A150— — Africa ... Ju51— Study and Protection (Youth)

... 520Naturists ... 938Navigation ... F24, 574Neighbouring Rights ... 157, A95Nemalologists ... 416Nephrology ... Ju152Neurological Sciences ... 1310

Neurologists, French-speaking Ju25Neurology ... F20, My101Neuropathology ... 540Neurophysiology, Electroencephalogy

Neuroradiology ... 587Neurosurgeens, French-speaking ...My14Neurosurgery ... 657, 671New Testament ... 551, 1076Newspaper, Book Distributors, Ju77— Publishers ... My21, 1085Newsreel ... Ju1Non-Governmental Organizations

(UN) ... 65— — Migration ... 13Non-Manual Workers (ICFTU) ...My146Nordic Council ... 56Notaries, Latin ... My 103Nuclear Disarmament ... 467— Electronics ... Mr42— — (IAEA) ... Mr29— Energy, America ... My7, Ju112— — Europe ... My40, My53— Engineers ... 91, 912— Fusion ... Ju48— Medicine ... 303— — America ... 537— Propulsion ... Ju87— Reactions ... Ju137— Research, Europe ... My109—— Technology, Corrosion ... Ju90Nucleus ... 547Numismatics ... Mr67Numismatists, Professional ... A79Nurses ... 141, Mr129— Catholic ... My41, A125— — Europe ... My41— Christian ... Mr41— Northern (Scandinavia) ... 932Nutrition, Africa (FAO) ... 549— America (FAO) ... 774 — Asia and Far East (FAO) ... 704

— Caribbean (FAO) ... A87— Central America (FAO) ... 667— Vital substances ... 573, Ju129Nutritional Sciences ... 1153

O

Obstetricians, Gynecologists ... 535,1049

Obstetrics, Gynecology ... J79, A70— — Asia ... 851Occupational Health ... A151— Risks ... 233, 863— Therapy ... 995Océanographie Research ... 493Odontology ... Ju94Oecumenical Council ... 1003Oil Burning (Scandinavia) ... 298Oils, Lubricating ... 223Old Testament ... Jul23Olympic Committee ... 341, 1074— Games, Asian ... 865

Olympic Games, Summer ... Ju165— — Winter ... 1280Onomastic Sciences ... 623Open Door Int ... 1189Operational Research ... 1222Ophthalmology ... A136— America ... 854Optical League ... 781, 1047, 11921302, J100Optics ... 173, 393, 402, 772, 967Opium, Drugs ... F47Organo-metallic Derivatives ... Ju131Orientalists... 1219Ornithology ... 900— Applied ... A94Orthodontics, Europe ... A78Orthopedic Surgery, TraumatologyJu153Orthopedagogics ... 783Otorhinolaryngology ... 413

P

Pacific Commission, South ... 1081Packaging, Europe ... Ju96, Ju144Paint, Varnish, Enamels, PrintingInk ... 879— — (Scandinavia) ... 637Painters, Stone Workers ... My49Pan American Day ... 139Paper, Cellulose ... Mr116— Engineers (Scandinavia) ... 254— Manufacturers, Gummed ... 309— Pulp ... Ju11, 592, 853— Sacks Manufacturers ... J37Papyrologists ... 639Paraplegics ... 1013Parapsychology ... F66Parasitology ... 320Parenthood, Planned ... 1116Parks ... Mr102Parliament (World Citizens) ... 1140Parliamentarians, Europe-Africa

... My37Parliamentary Association, Common-

wealth ... J80— Institutions ... Ju119— Union, Inter ... 560, A134Pathology, Academy of ... 149, 937— Clinical ... Ju154— Geographical ... 1168— Infectious ... Ju115— Scandinavia ... My25Pax Romana, Africa ... A99— — Doctors ... My162— — Intellectuals ... Mr61, Mr91,

A100, A139— — Jurists ... A114— — Students ... A38, A139— — — America ... Ju33— — — Asia ... Ju100Peace, Christian ... 375— Liaison Committee ... My80— Peoples ... 1279Peasants, Mountain Areas ... My1Pediatrics ... 974

452 INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS, 1961, No 6

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Pediatrics, Latin countries ... 936— Mediterranean ... J62— Middle East ... My96— Nordic ... A28PEN Club Int ... 433, 929Penal Law ... Mr72Pentecostal Churches ... 224Personnel Management ... My46Persons, Exchange (America) ... J29— Traffic in ... F92Petroleum ... My203— Exporting Countries ... J7, Mr54— Workers ... 1263Pewter, Glass ... 19Pharmaceutical Federation ... Mr68,My178— Products ... Mr113— Students ... 532Pharmacology ... 495Pharmacists, Catholic ... My61Pharmacy, History ... Mr73— Military ... 593, 1005, 1196Philately ... A84, 1089, 1204— Aero ... My74Philosophy, America ... A42— French Language ... 539— Humanism ... 659, 1264— Institute ... Mr57, My191— Mediaeval ... 513— Societies ... 1212Phonetic Sciences ... 546Phoniatrics, Logopedics ... 959Phonographic Industry ... 256Photocinematography, Endoscopie

... Mr1, Mr103Photography, Cinematography,

Optics ... 173— Medical ... F11Photogrammetry ... Ju167Physical Education ... 1226, Ju141,Ju169— — Catholic ... 135— — Girls ... A48— Therapy ... 1142Physicians, America (Women)

... Mr36— Catholic ... My162— Chest, America ... 355, My156,

F106— Specialized (Europe) ... J44Physics, Accelerators (High Energy)1214, Ju52— Acoustics ... 953— High Energy ... Ju121, Ju168— Ionization of Gases ... Mr59— Magnetism ... My121, 1290— Semi-conductors ... 1103Physiology ... 495, 977— America ... My51Physiotherapists, French-speaking ...My17Phyiopharmacy, Crop protection

(Belgian) ... Mr25, Mr100Pilot Int ... My56Pipes, Pipelines ... 857Plant Breeding ... 934

Plant Exploration (FAO) ... Ju26— Protection, Near East (FAO)

... J41_ - Research ... 204, 872, 1105Plastic Surgery ... F107Plastics ... Mr46, Ju134Ploughing ... 612, 1041, 1190Pneumonology ... 325Pedology ... Mr20Police Chiefs ... 613, My 180— Int ... 810— Officers, Senior ... A15, 841— Traffic ... A15Poliomyelitis, Europe ... F71Political Life, Citizen Participation... 261— Science ... Mr75— — Students ... Mr16Polymers ... 422— Inorganic ... 409Poplar Commission ... 122Population, Asia (UN) ... 1027— Scientific Study ... 571— UN ... 48, 1298Port Authorities, America ... My119Ports, Harbors ... 1118Post, Telegraph Workers (Africa)... 1062— — — America ... 190— — — Asia ... 1067

— — — Europe ... My112, 1210Postal Union ... 218, 655, 908Potatoes, Seed (FAO) ... 336Pottery Workers ..: 194Poultry Science ... 948Power, Plenary Conference ... 994— Conference, sectional meeting

... A154Prehistoric and Protohistoric Scien-

ces ... 961Prehistory, Africa ... 1243Presbyterian Alliance ... 499, F113— Churches ... My75Press, America ... 670— Catholic ... F110— Commonwealth ... Mr87— Cuttings ... Ju143— Institute ... 257, 1085— Medical ... 322— Periodical ... F95— Socialist ... Mr21— Sporting ... 153, 1064Prestressing ... 883— Concrete ... 7Printers, Master ... 1160Printing ... 873— Trade Workers ... My143Prisoners Aid ... 1309— War, Former ... My111Production Engineering Research

... A76Productivity Agency, European

... 105, 111, A18, A20, My55,My95, Ju69

Professional, Intellectual Workers... My20

Properly Owners (Buildings)... Mr104

— Protection of Industrial (Union)... 1241

— — — (Association) ... 1187,1320

— — Copyright ... F85Protides ... Mr24Protozoology ... J75Psychiatrists, French-speaking ...

Ju25Psychiatry ... 307, 1299— Child ... 955, 1233Psychoanalysis ... 428Psychoanalysts, French-speaking ...Myl5Psychology, America ... 807— Applied ... 479, 1271— Scientific (French) ... J28Psycho-Prophylaxis, Obstetrical

... 441Psychosomatic Cancer ... A60— Médecine ... J79Psychotherapy ... A58Public Opinion Surveys ... 568— Personnel ... 653— Relations ... 238, 1086, 1198, 1288— — America ... F73— Service Employees, Christian ...

Jul45— Services, America ... 776— — Int ... My113Publishers ... 886Pugwash Conferences ... Mr52Pulp, Paper ... Ju11, 592, 853Purchasing, Industrial ... 859

QQuakers ... 500, 818Quality Control ... 566Quaternary Research ... A67Quota Club ... 344, 902

RRadiation Damage (IAEA) ... 725— Ionizing (IAEA) ... Ju4, Ju111— Research ... Ju122Radicals, Chemistry of Free ... 394Radio, Consultative ... 1127— Engineers ... 90, 855, 1135— ITU ... 1267— Television ... A33— — Catholic ... F2— Union, Amateur ... 1238— — Scientific ... My 159, 1244Radioactive Wastes (IAEA) ... Ju57Radiobiology (Unesco) ... 743, 1055Radioisotopes, Biology (IAEA)

... My 142Radiologist Doctors (Latin) ... F55Radiology ... My172, My173— America ... 537Radiotherapy ... 304— (High Power) ... 326

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Railway Congress ... Mr105— — America ... A152— Medical Services ... Ju50— Rolling Stock ... 248, 366— Time-Tables, Goods F25, My145— — Passenger ...My 124— Transport (CIM/CIV) ... J17— — (Committee) ... 625Railwaymen's Travel ... 227, My85Railways Collaboration ... 432— Int Union ... My144Rayon and Synthetics Fibres ... Mr99Reactor Experiments (IAEA) ... 680— Research (IAEA) ... Ju81Reactors, Fast and Intermediate

(IAEA) ... Ju38— Power (IAEA) ... 680Reading ... 196Real Estate ... Ju10, Ju138, 1138Reconciliation Fellowship ... Mr63Red Cross ... 604, A143Refrigeration Institute ... 668, 1215,F72Refugee Year (world) ... 22Rehabilitation of Disabled ... 1144,My1158, My157— — — Pan Pacific ... 1014Religions, History of ... 1202, 1312— UNESCO ... 849Religious Fellowship, Youth .........

My68, My182— Freedom ... 476— Sociology ... 1119Rescue, First Aid ... 717, Ju125,Ju156Research, Applied (Scandinavia)

....170, 250— Operational ... 1222Resistance, Commission ... 381— Deportees ... Ju37— European, History ... 96— Movements ... 87, Mr62Résistera, United Europe ... 70Rheology ... 1158Rheumatism ... 534— Europe ... 1154Rheumatology ... Mr64Rhine Shipping Personnel ... J12— Ships ... Mr34Ribonuclear Acids ... Ju24Road Congresses ... 1220— Federation ... 526, Ju132, 1252— — European ... 696— — Pacific ... 66— Problems, Africa ... My 199Roads, Prestressed Concrete My131Rock Gardens ... 152Rolling Stock (Railways) ... 248, 366Romance Linguistics ... Mr98Rorschach Society ... Ju39Rosicrucians ... My52Rotary International ... 246— — GB and Ireland ... Mr12Rubber ... Ju114— Industry Workers ... J97Rugby, Amateur ... 581

Rural Reconstruction (Afro-Asian)... J9

— Sociology ... Mrll4S

Safety Services, Industrial ... A14St Joan's Int Alliance ... 113, 243Salvage (Recuperation) ... 220Sanitarians, Milk, Food ... A55Sanitary Engineering, America

... Myl96— — Nordic ... A3— Engineers (WHO) ... Ju76Satellite Observation, Geodesy A141Savings Bankers ... My35— Building Societies ... 980School Correspondence, Exchanges... Jnl46Schools, Internationally-Minded

... 119, My63— Medicine ... 1134— Modern (Freinet) ... F13— Television ... J43— United for UN ... A49Science, History ... 957— Pacific ... 106, 494— Youth .... Ju32Scientific Committee (Common-wealth) ... 1052— Films ... Mr79— Research (Commonwealth)

... J30— Unions ... F70— — Oceanic Research ... Mr88— Workers ... Myl98Scouts, America ... 61, Mr6— Catholic ... Mr56— Conference ... Mr71— Europe ... 1102— Rover moot ... 734— Training ... My110Sea, Exploration ... 654Sea-Horse, Physiology ... Ju41— Pollution, Oil ... Ju110Seal, Fur ... 27, Ju106Seaweed ... 590Seed Campaign (FAO) ... Ju116— Crushers ... J67— Pathology ... 454, 939— Testing ... 940Semi-Conductor Devices ... J19Shell Structures (Voiles minces)

... A63, A71, 622Ship Structure ... Ju63Shipping, Chamber ... 145Shoe Distribution ... 297— Trade, Wholesale ... 103Shorthand, Typewriting ... A46Silent Games ... 468Silk 331Skâl Clubs ... 684, 1029— — America ... 101— — Nordic ... 156Skating ... 842Ski Association ... F44Slavonic Studies ... 1235

Soap, Detergent Industry ... A10Social Defense ... 229— Medicine ... 305— — (Academy) ... 234— Progress ... 178— Science ... 577— — Documentation ... 109— — Mediterranean ... Ju85— Security ... 233, My118— — American ... 863— — Occupational Risks ... 233— Service ... 20— — America ... My140— — Catholic ... 14, Mr27, 1088,

Mrl24— Work ... 11, 952— — Schools ... 4— Workers ... 6Sociales, Semaines ... 405Socialist Int ... 98, 226, 679— Press ... Mr21— Union, C-E Europe ... My136— Youth ... 98, 226Sociology ... 970— America ... My88— Religious ... 1119— Rural ... Mr114Sodalities of Our Lady ... Mr118,1276Soil Mechanics ... 343— Science ... 1010— Tropical (FAO) ... 706Solar Energy ... 491Solid State Circuits ... 52Sound Recording (Hunters) ... Mr85— Speed of (Mechanics) ... J93Space Exploration ... My62— Technology ... J63Spanish Political Prisoners ... F12Spectroscopy ... 314, 1100— Molecular ... My23Speleology ... Ju62Sport, Workers ... 761Sporting Press ... 153, 1064Sports, Military ... F90— University ... J76Stamps ... 83Standardization ... 316Statistical Institute ... My86Statisticians, Africa (UN) ... 114— America ... F89— Europe (UN) ... J13, F51— Municipal ... 638Steam ... A113, A133Steel, Information ... 182— Metal Merchants ... F30Steelwork, Constructional ... 278Stereoencephalotomy ... F79Stomatology ... 318Storm. Earth ... My94Stratigraphy ... 168Student Health ... My153— Organizations (Europe) .... 843— Theatre ... My58— Travel ... F82Students, Agricultural ... J85

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Students, Catholic ... A39, A51, Ju34,1038, A139, Ju100

— Christian ... 1128, 1130, 1159,— Dental ... F63— Economics ... 94— Engineering, America ... Ju36— Im Union ... A52, 1120, J87,

A24, F104— Jewish ... 771— Medical ... 522— Mental Health ... A59— Overseas, Welfare ... My33— Pax Romana ... A38— — — America ... Ju33— — — Asia ... Ju100— Pharmaceutical ... 532— Political Science ... Mr17— United Nations ... My 148, Ju40Sugar Analysis ... A118Sugar-beet Research ... 58, A11, A102— Cane Technologists ... 1068Sunday School ... My161Superphosphate Manufacturers ... 123Surgeons (College) ... 197, Ju127— Nordic ... 329Surgery ... A68— Mediterranean ... My5— Neurological ... 671— Orthopaedic ... Ju153— Pan-Pacific ... 1180— Plastic ... A147— — Mediterranean ... Ju5Surgical Colleges, Int ... F67Surveyors ... My168Systems ... A148

TTable Tennis ... Mr10Tar, Road ... 249Tariffs, Trade ... 2, 63, 192, 683Teachers' Associations ... 415— Catholic ... 885, 1156— Esperantist ... 465— Secondary ... A40, Mr120— Unions, Free ... My69Teaching Profession ... 460, 927Technical Assistance (UN) ... 437,730— Information (EPA) ... 111Teddy Boys and Girls ... My84Teen-Agers ... Ju91Telecommunication Lines ... 1266— — America ... 744Telecommunications, ITU ... 150,F37, 1267, 1314Telegraph and Telephone, Consul.

Committee ... 242— Phone, Post Workers ... My112,

1210Television, Catholic ... F2— Cinema ... 53— Films ... F8— ITU ... F37

Radio ... 180

Television, Schools ... J43— — Cinema ... 750, 817Temperance Union ... 335— Women, Christian ... A132Templars, Good ... Mr51, 919Tenants' Alliance ... Ju51Tennis, Lawn ... Ju27Testing Materials and Structures ...A65, A111, A123, 754Textile Chemists ... 858— Development ... F46— Dyers ... My27— Research, Ancient ... 633— Workers, Christian ... A110Textiles, Cotton and Allied ... 199,759, 1045Thalassotherapy ... 1249Theatre, Amateur ... 787— Institute ... Mr39, 1221— Libraries, Museums ... A27— Research ... A30— Student ... My 58— UNESCO ... F50Theatre and Society ... Ju16Theosophical Society ... 733, 1018,1181Therapeutics ... Ju75Therapy, Occupational ... 995— Physical ... 1142Thermalism, Climatism ... Mr74,Mr115, 1169Thermionic Bombardment ... Ju99Thermodynamics, Electro-chemical

... Mr18, 471Thrift ... My35Tides, Terrestrial ... A23Tin Council ... J1, J68Tobacco Workers ... A21Touring Alliance ... 89— Automobiles ... 490, Mr23Tourism, Academy ... 618— Africa ... 89— Hotels ... J38Tourist Organizations (America)

... J66Touristic Centres ... My209Town Planning, Honsing A69, My176— — — America ... F84Towns, United ... 423Trachoma ... 1017Trade, Tariffs ... 2, 63, 182, 683— Unions, Christian ... A31— — — Public Services ... Ju145— — — Textile ... 1122— — Free ... My165— — — America ... A64, A66— — — Europe ... F23, My22,

My117

— — Information Techniques... F86

— — Liberal ... 367— — World ... F88— Wholesale ... 846Traffic Engineering ... 490, My97— Illicit (UN) ... 148— in Persons ... F92

Traffic, Police ... A15Transistors (Unesco) ... F4Translation, Machine ... 552Translators ... 1136Transport, Inland (ILO) ... 203— Public ... F31— Workers ... 1050— — Christian ... Mr40, A91— — Railways ... My127— — Road ... My105Travel Agencies, Int ... My139— Agents, American ... A93— America ... F49— Commission, Europe ... F16— Organizations 666, F21, My184_ Pacific Area 10, My149, My200— Student ... F82Treponematoses ... 794Triangulations, European ... A142Tritium, Physics, Biology (IAEA)

... F28Trusteeship Council (UN) ... 36Tuberculosis ... My100Tuna Biology, Pacific ... My77Turbulence, Geophysics ... J78— Mechanics ... Ju44Typewriting, Shorthand ... A46

UUltrasonics, Medicina ... Ju46UN, Cartography (Asia) ... 703— Commodity Trade ... 191, 1092— Crime Prevention ... My219— Economics, Africa ... 47, 430,

Mr97— — America ... Ju35, 193, 792— — Asia ... 82, 685, 1027, My195— — Europe ... 62, 133, J6— ECOSOC ... 120, 390, 705, 1123— Food Consumption (Asia) ... 742— — — Europe ... F78— General Assembly ... 651, J22— Housing, Europe ... Ju21, 701— Human Rights ... 79— Hydrology ... 26— Illicit Traffic ... 148— Int Law ... 112, F27— Narcotic Drugs ... 29, 155— NGOs ... 65— Population ... 48, 1298— — Asia ... 1027— Social Commission ... 142— Solar energy ... 491— Statisticians (Africa) ... 114— — (Europe) ... J13, F51— SUNFED ... My24— Technical Assistance ... 437, 730— Trusteeship Council ... 36— Urban Renewal, Europe ... My28— Women (Status of) ... 84UNESCO, Arid Zone ... My133, 712,871, F74— Artistic Protection ... J46— Bibliography ... Ju67

ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONALES, 1961, N° 6 455

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UNESCO, Bibliography Arab ... 1124— Copyright ... F85— Education, Africa ... My10— — Arab States ... Ju147— — Public ... My50— Educational Statistics ... 582— Executive Board ... 270— General Conference ... 731— Humid Tropics ... My89— Information Media (Africa)

... 1021— — — America ... 44— Monuments ... 840— Radiobiology ... 743, 1055— Religions ... 849— Sciences (Exact) 793, 1265— Scientific Information ... 752— Theatre ... F50— Transistors ... F4— University Education ... 1025— — Libraries ... 1026, 1060UNICEF ... 374, 737United Nations Associations ... 24,My54, 510— — Day ... 682Universities ... Mr128— America ... F19, My185— Commonwealth ... 1211— French Language ... 288University Computing ... A108— Education (UNESCO) ... 1025— — South-East Asia ... 18, 30— Libraries (Unesco) .... 1026, 1060— Service, World ... A59, My78,

My90, My153— Sports ... J76— Summer ... My78— Women ... Mr11, 421, 1070— World Roundtable ... 486Urban Renewal (UN) ... My28Urbanization, Africa ... 185Urology ... 417

V

Vacuum Science ... 351, 673Vatican, Historians ... 1259Vegetable Growth ... Ju157Vegetarian Union ... Ju117Venereal Diseases ... 794Ventilating, Heating ... 608Vertebra, Development ... Ju23Veterans, World ... A9, Ju93, 726Veterinary Association (World)

... 1151— Médecine, America ... F99— Profession, Women

... 1200

Vibrations, Mechanics ... J86Vine, Wine Office ... Mr 78, Mr100Vocational Guidance ... A40, 924Volley-Ball ... 751Vulcanology ... 686, 893

WWaves, Explosion ... Ju43War Resisters ... My71, Mr53Water Pollution ... 62, My29— — Research ... Ju126— Protection ... 187— Supply ... Mr32Waters, Waste ... 614Welding, Acetylene ... 299, 710, 867,1008, 1133, 1177— Int Institute ... 131, 941Wheat (FAO) ... 165, J53WHO, Asia ... 636— Assembly ... 49— Child Guidance ... J8— Europe ... 632, My179— Executive Board ... 34, F40— Mental Health ... 49, J20— Pacific (Western) ... 795— Sanitary Engineers ... Ju76Wine, Vine Office ... Mr78, Mr110Wire, Diffusion by ... Ju12WMO, America N and Central ... 928— America, South ... F58— Asia ... 942— Climate, Arid Zone ... F74— Congress ... F111— Hydrological Meteorology ... 281— Hydrology ... 26— Instruments, Observation ... 732— South-west Pacific ... 1002Women, American ... 164— Catholic ... 159, My147— — Young ... My60, My188— Clubs ... My31, My44— Co-operative Guild ... 1248— Country ... 115, My57, 990— European Union ... 814— Executives ... F45— Hockey ... 1162— Int Alliance ... 492— Legal Profession ... Ju28— Liberal Christian ... 476, 1268— Medical ... Mr36, Ju136— Methodists ... 480— Open Door ... 1189— Pan Pacific ... 12— Peace and Freedom F59, My193— Social Democratic ... 675— Status of (UN) ... 84— Temperance ... A132— University ... Mr11, 421, 1070

Women, Veterinary Profession 1200Wood, FAO ... 81Woodworkers, Youth ... My134Woodworking Industries ... 268Wool Textiles ... 332Work Camps, Int Voluntary ... 1125Workers, Africa ... 740— Christian ... 215— Intellectual ... My20— Sport ... 761— Unions, Industrial and General

... 648, 1242, J90— Young Christian ... F6, F9, F83,

764World Citizens ... 1140Writers, Medical ... 244

XX-rays ... Ju120

YYMCA, Europe ... 1104— South America ... 64— World ... 410, Mr13— Young Adults ... J69Y's Men's Club - YMCA ... My67,1044Youth, Childhood ... 96— Christian ... 797, 1057— Democratic ... 411— Esperantist ... My64— Evangelical ... My181— Festival ... Ju124— Hostels ... 768, 949— Jewish ... 446— Latin American ... 67

— Liberal, Radical ... F105'— Musical ... 118, 1217, 1283, J95— Nature Study ... 520— Safeguard ... 1131— Science ... Ju32— Socialist ... 98— Universal ... F33

— World Assembly ... 28, 51, 88,Mr13, 166, 435, 519, 624, My150.

My155, My167— — Forum ... 411YWCA, World ... Mr3, A57, 1269— Youth Work ... 1066, 1087

ZZinc, Lead ... 108Zonta International ... 920Zoological Gardens ... Mr95, 1094Zoology ... 1152Zooplankton Production ... 654Zootechnics (Animal Production)

Note : Entries J1 to J100 appeared on pages 67-79 of January International Associations.

Entries F1 to F118 appeared on pages 131-144 of the February issue.Entries Mr1 to Mr129 appeared on pages 181-197 of the March issue.Entries A1 to A155 appeared on pages 307-327 of the April issue.Entries My1 to My220 appeared on pages 369-390 of the May issue.Entries Ju1 to Ju170 appear on pages 427-443 of this issue.

456 INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS , 1961 No 6

Page 53: Union of International Associations.J. G. DSouza (India) Dr G. Erdmann (Germany) R. Fenaux (Belgique) Dr Ch. C. Fenwick (USA) J. H. Frietema (Pays-Bas) A. Gjores (Sweden) J, Goormaghtigh