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Unit 1
How can we become good
learners?
textbook
conversation
aloud
pronunciation
sentence
patient
n. 教科书;课本n. 交谈;谈话adv. 大声地;出声地n. 发音;读音n. 句子adj. 有耐心的;n. 病人
Words Review
1.How do people learn a foreign language?
2.Do you have good ways to learn English?
3.How can you improve your speaking,
listening, reading and writing in English?
To learn to use verb + by …
To learn how to learn and how to learn English better
To learn new words: textbook, conversation, aloud, pronunciation …
Talk about how to learn
Language GoalLanguage Goal
_____a. by working with friends
_____b. by making word cards
_____c. by reading the textbook
_____d. by listening to tapes
_____e. by asking the teacher
for help
1a Check ( ) the ways you study ✔
English. Then add other ways you sometimes study.
✔
✔
✔
✔
By speaking with foreigners
By watching English movies
By making pal-friends with foreigners
By reading English newspaper
By reading English stories
What ways do you often use in
learning English?
by taking notes
by reading the textbook
by keeping English diaries
by having conversations with friends
by reading aloud to practice
pronunciation
What’s the function of such ways?
have conversations with friendsread aloud to practice pronunciationwatch English videoslisten to tapesread English textbooks
establish language sense
improve speaking skillsimprove listeningpractice readingenlarge the knowledge of English culture
1b Listen. How do these students study
for a test? Write letters from 1a above.
_____1. Meiping
_____2. Peter
_____3. Tony
b
e
d
1c Make conversations about how you
study for a test.
A: How do you study for a test?
B: I study by working with a group.
listening to the radio
How do you study for a test?I study by…
CRI
Pair work
speaking English in class
reading English texts
How do you study for a test?I study by…
How do you study for a test?I study by…
keeping English diaries
by 是个很常用的介词(有时也用作副词), 在初中英语中的用法有以下几种: (1) 意为“在……旁”、“靠近”。如: 他们在湖边画画。
They are drawing by the lake.
(2) 意为“不迟于”、“到……时为止”。如:
他在晚饭前会好的。 He will be all right by supper time.
Language points
(3) 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用” 、“ 凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。如:猴子用尾巴吊在树上。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by
his tail.
(4) 用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译 作“被”、“由”等。如:许多人讲英语。 English is spoken by many people.
(5) 组成其它短语 :
1) by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一 下”,常做插入语。如: 顺便问一下,李丽在哪儿? By the way, where’s Lily?
2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自己”。如: 我不能把她单独留下。 I can’t leave her by herself.
3) by and by : 意为“不久以后”、“不一会 儿”。如: 不久以后,越来越多的人开始学英语了。 By and by, more and more people
began to study English.
2a Listen and check ( ) the questions ✔
you hear.
Questions Answers_____ 1. Does anyone learn English by watching videos?
________
_____ 2. Do you have conversations with friends in English?
________
_____ 3. What about listening to tapes? _______
_____ 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
_________
______5. Have you ever studied with a group?
_________
√
√
√
√
d
b
c
a
2b Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above.
a. Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
b.Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking
skills.
c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps.
d. No. It’s too hard to understand spoken
English.
It’s too hard to understand the voices.
“too + 形容词 / 副词 + to + 动词原形”结构,意为“太……而不能……”,该句型用于肯定句,但表示否定的意义。
He is too young to go to school.
他太小了,不能去上学。
too…to… 前面有never , not , only , but 等词时,或出现too …not to do 的双重否定时,否定词与不定式中的否定意义结合起来构成了肯定意义。
It’s never too old to learn.
活到老,学到老。
A: Have you ever studied with a group?
B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that
way.
2c Make conversations using the
information in 2a and 2b.