根据句子意思和所给的英语解释 , 用恰当的单词填空 .

1. Do you know how many children were __________ (not present) this morning?

2. He dreams he is able to __________ (make or design something for the first time) a robot that needs no energy.

absent

invent

3. I find it difficult to __________ (choose as the best or most suitable) a man to be their leader.

4. Why the man has been arrested is __________ (not known) to us.

select

unknown

5. He is asked to __________(get back) home before it gets dark every day.

6. He is certainly able to win first __________ (something of value given to somebody who is successful) in the competition.

return

prize

7. Marie Curie made a great contribution to the history of __________ (all human race, both men and women).

8. The mission is beyond my ability. I need a __________ (somebody who can help).

mankind

helper

改写下列句子 ,使其和原句意思保持一致。

1. I think Einstein was greater than any other scientist in history.

I think Einstein was _________________ in history.

2. She became a nun in 2001. She has __________ a nun __________

2001.

the greatest scientist

been since

3. She spent all her life looking after poor children.

She spent all her life __________ __________ poor people.

4. We should donate something to help those homeless children.

We should donate something to help those children __________ __________ no homes.

caring for

who have

5. I read a book written by my favourite writer last month.

I read a book _______ _____ _____ by my favourite writer last month.

6. The equation was too hard for any of us to work out.

The equation was __________ hard __________ none of us could work it out.

which was written

so

that

7. Is Gong Li your mother’s favourite actress?

Is Gong Li the actress __________ your mother __________ __________?

8. He has decided to stop drinking beer because of the weight problem.

He has decided to ________ __________ drinking beer because of the weight problem.

who/thatlikes best/most

give up

归纳： that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人 ,who作主语 ,whom作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。1) A plane is a machine ________________ can fly.2) The car _______________________ my uncle bought last week was stolen.3) The students ________________ don’t study hardwill not pass the exam.4) The woman ___________________ you saw inthe park is our English teacher.5) He talked happily about the men and books______________ interested him greatly in the school.

which/thatwhich/that/

who/that

whom/that/

that

1. That book that you want it is on the desk.

2. Is this factory that we visited last week?

the oneThis factory is the one that we visited last week?3. He is the person for whom you are looking.

for4. The person to whom you talked is Lily.

The person whom you talked to is Lily.归纳： 1定语从句要避免成分重复 2定语从句要避免漏用先行词 3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开

Join two sentences into one: The boy is my brother. He helped me.1. The boy who helped me is my brother. The film is interesting. They saw it last night. 2. The film they saw last night is interesting.

The students will not pass the exam. They don’t work hard.3.The students who don’t work hard will not pass the exam.

Fill in the blanks.1. I still remember the day _________ we spent inthe forest.2. I still remember the day ____________ I first came to Beijing.3. The factory _________ we will visit is large.4. The factory ___________ his father works is large.5. I’ll never forget the time _____________ we work on the farm.6. This is the house ____________ we lived last year.

that/which

when/on which

that/whichwhere

when/at which

where/in which归纳 :关系副词 when指时间 ,关系副词 where指地点 ,在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点 ,若作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词 that, which.

以下情况只能用 that1 先行词既有指人又有指物2 当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，有 theonly,the very 等修饰时3 先行词是 all, much, anything, something, nothing等不定代词4 主句是以 who/which开头的特殊疑问句时5当先行词在定语从句中作表语时

“介词＋关系代词”即“介词＋ whom/which”引导定语从句应注意：1介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素A.与先行词的搭配关系1 ） I will never forget the day _____________ I joined the army.2) I will never forget the days ____________ I worked in the school.3) I will never forget the year ____________ my sonwent to college.4) I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterday, ____________ most people had had supper.

on which

during which

in which

by which

B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯1） Have you found the book ____________ I paid29 US dollars?2) Have you found the book _____________ I spent29 US dollars?3) Have you found the book _____________ we learnt a lot?4) Have you found the book ____________ she often talks?

for which

on which

from which

about which

根据短文内容及首字母提示 , 填写所缺单词，将答案按序号填入下面表格内。

Victor used to be such a good runner that he won nine a _________ at the age of 18.Then one day while he was running along the roadside, an a_________ suddenly happened to him. Unluckily, both of his legs were hurt seriously by a car which was out of c ______.He lost both of his legs.

wards

ccident

ontrol

After a long time, however, he knew life hadn’t s _________for him. He focused on what he could do i_________ of what he lost. He realized that there were many possibilities for the disabled. One of the things he b_________ interested in was foreign languages.

topped

nstead

ecame

Every day he listened to tapes and read books. After s_________ years he became fluent in three languages. Then he tried his best to work as a translator in a company. To everybody’s s_________, he became the best one in the city.

everal

urprise

T________ Victor wishes he could walk, he is always looking forward to living a wonderful life in the future. Sometimes he misses being able to walk or run. But now at least he can live on his own and make himself e________ what he likes. He thinks there’s much to be thankful for.

hough

njoy

Homework

• Revise for the coming test