Unit 5Grammar (I)

used to &be used to

It was cold three months ago.

It is hot.

It used to be cold three months ago.

I used to be a student.

Now Iam not a student, I am a teacher.

I was a student ten years ago.

The changes in my life:

The changes in my life:

I used to ride to school but now I drive to school.

I often rode to school in the past. But I drive to school now.

I ____________very fat, but I am much slimmer now.

I was very fat. I am slimmer.

used to be

I ___________a lot in supper but I go to do some sports instead.

I ate a lot in supper every day.

But now, I do sports.

used to eat

We use “used to” to describe something _______

in the future

at present

in the past

Miss Jiao used to be…but now…Miss Jiao used to… but now…Because…

Dr Ma worked in a hospital in the past .

A flying eye hospital

He now works on the ORBIS plane .

Dr Ma used to work in a hospital but now he works on the ORBIS plane .

Compare Dr Ma’s life in the past with his life now.

Before Now

worked in a hospital

in Beijing

work on the ORBIS

plane

lived in a big flatlive in a small flat;

spend a lot of time on

the ORBIS plane

operated on two or three patients a day

treat a lot of patients every day for their eye problems

went out with my friends at weekends

work most weekends

spent a lot of money on going out to restaurants an cinemas

do not have as much money as before, but life is more meaningful

※ Do exercises on P83. Help Amy describe

what Dr Ma’s life was like using ‘used to’.

2. Dr Ma used to live in a big flat, but now he lives in a smaller flat. He spends a lot of time on the ORBIS plane.

3. Dr Ma used to operate on two or three patients a day, but now he treats a lot of patients every day for their eye problems.

4. Dr Ma used to go out with his friends at weekends,

but now he works most weekends.

5. Dr Ma used to spend a lot of money on going out to restaurants and cinemas, but now he does not have as much money as before, but his life is more meaningful.

※ Do exercises on P83. Help Amy describe

what Dr Ma’s life was like using ‘used to’.

Working on the ORBIS plane is hard work .

Is he used to the work?

He is nervous because he is not used to swimming.

The baby is calm.

because he is used to swimming.

be used to 习惯性的动作。后面跟名词，名词短语或动名词形式 )

The rule

※According to the below pictures, make sentences with ‘be used to’.

I ___________ studying more than nine subjects a day.

am used to

They ___________ having lunch at 12 p.m.

are used to

We ___________ taking the bus to school.

are used to

Do Part B1 on P 84 .Help Amy form

sentences using ‘be used to’.

2. Dr Ma is used to operating on a plane.

3. Dr Ma is used to the long working hours.

4. Dr Ma is used to the unusual lifestyle.

What is the differences between “used to”& “be used to”?

意义、用法、人称、时态等

Dr Ma used to work in a hospital.

马医生过去在医院里工作。

Dr Ma is used to working hard in ORBIS.

马医生习惯于在奥比斯辛勤工作了。

用 used to 或 be used to 正确形式填空。

1.He _________ the hot weather in summer .

2. There ________ be a beautiful park.

3. They __________ going to work on foot.

4. I ____ not _______ going out before lunch.

5. He ________ work for a company, but now

he has his own company.

is used to

used to

are used to

am used to

used to

Do exercises in Part B2 on Page 84.

I ________ think that all doctors worked in hospitals. We __________ seeing them in hospitals and on TV programmes ,but not on planes.

Dr Ma _________ work in a hospital , but now he works for ORBIS. At first, he ____ not _________ travelling by plane . He _______ feel sick a lot.

used to

are used to

used towas used to

used to

用 used to 或 be used to 正确形式填空。

Do exercises in Part B2 on Page 84.

Now, he loves his job and he _________ the lifestyle of a flying doctor.

I _______ think working as a doctor was boring, but now, I want to be a volunteer doctor too when I grow up.

is used to

used to

Make sentences with “used to do”

and “ be used to doing ”.

People used to live in old houses .

People are used to living in tall buildings .

用 used to 和 be used to 的适当形式填空。

1. My uncle ________ live in a big city, but he __________ living in a village

now.

2. The child _________watch too much TV at night. So he has poor eyesight now.

3. The students ___________ doing morning exercises every day.

used tois used to

used to

are used to

Complete the following sentences .

1. 马医生过去每天给两名病人动手术。

Dr Ma _________________ two patients a day.

2. 马医生习惯训练当地医生和护士吗？

Are Dr Ma _______________ local doctors

and nurses ?

3. 我习惯捐赠支持奥比斯。

I ________________________ to support ORBIS .

used to operate on

used to training

is used to sending donations

4. 过去我每天起得很早，然后去散步。 Every morning I ______________ early and _____________.

5. 马医生过去常花很多钱到饭店和电影院去。

Dr Ma ______________ a lot of money ______to

restaurants and cinemas.

6. 起先，马医生并不习惯做飞机旅行。

________, Dr Ma ______________________ by plane.

7. 许多 ORBIS 医生过去都在医院工作过。

Many ORBIS doctors ___________ in hospitals.

used to get up go for a walk

used to spend going

At first was not used to travelling

used to work

Finish exercises 2 and 3

on Page 80-81 .

Homework:

Maybe it’s late to say “Happy Mother’s Day”

But it will never be late to say “I love you, mum!”

感谢信：我的妈妈

used to do 过去常常做某事

1. Many factories used to dump waste into

rivers , but now they don’t do like that .

许多工厂过去把废弃物倾倒在河里，

但现 在他们不那样做了。

2. We used to buy things in small markets but now

we usually buy things in shopping malls instead .

我们过去在小市场买东西，但现在我们在大商场购物。

He used to smoke.

He often smoked. But now he doesn’t smoke.

Dr Ma is used to working hard in ORBIS.

马医生习惯于在奥比斯辛勤工作了。

be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

此处的 to 是介词，后面接动词 +ing 或名词

我现在适应南方热的天气了。

I’m used to the hot weather in the south now .

. Let’s learn what he is used to doing .