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STUDENTS’ BOOK sarah cunningham peter moor with jane comyns carr www.longman.com CUTTING PRE-INTERMEDIATE with mini-dictionary NEW NEW CUTTING EDGE cunningham moor comyns carr

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  • STUDENTS BOOK

    sarah cunningham peter moorwith jane comyns carr

    www.longman.com

    CUTTING

    PRE-INTERMEDIATE

    with mini-dictionary

    NEWPRE-INTERM

    EDIA

    TEN

    EWCU

    TTING

    EDG

    Ecu

    nn

    ing

    hamm

    oorcom

    yns carr

    We recommend the Longman WordWise

    Dictionary for students at Pre-Intermediate level.

    CUTTINGEDGEjust got sharperNew Cutting Edge combines the comprehensive syllabus and reliableteaching resources that have made the course so popular with brand-newfeatures, making it even fresher and easier to use.

    New reading and listening texts bring the real world to the classroom

    New activities and tasks present, practise and extend the language inmeaningful contexts

    New Study Practise Remember! sections combine study skills withconsolidation to encourage students to learn more effectively

    New Mini-checks allow students to monitor their progress

    New Pronunciation boxes develop ear-training skills

    New design and layout make the course even easier to follow

    From Starter to Advanced, each level of Cutting Edge features:

    A comprehensive syllabus with thorough grammar, vocabulary andskills work

    Systematic vocabulary building which focuses on high-frequency,useful words and phrases

    Clearly-structured tasks to encourage student fluency and confidence

    Mini-dictionary inside every Students Book

    New Cutting Edge Pre-Intermediate

    New Cutting Edge provides a complete teaching package:

    Students Book Class Cassettes / CDs Workbook (with and without key editions) Students Cassettes / CDs Teachers Resource Book Tests Videos Companion Website

    www.longman.com/cuttingedge 9 780582 825093

    ISBN 0-582-82509-1

    New Cutting Edge Pre-Intermediate takes students fromA2 to B1 level of the Common European Framework.

    nce_pInt_sb_cover 28/1/05 9:44 am Page 1

  • CONTENTS

    Consolidationmodules 15

    pages 5051

    Module 1Leisure and

    lifestyle

    page 6

    Module 2 Important firsts

    page 16

    Module 3At rest, at work

    page 24

    Module 4 Special

    occasions

    page 32

    Module 5Appearances

    page 42

    Module 6Time off

    page 52

    Language focus

    1 Revision of question formsPronunciation: Sentence stress inquestions

    2 Present simple

    Vocabulary

    Leisure activities

    Reading / Listening

    Reading: Unusual ways ofkeeping fit

    1 Past simplePronunciation: -ed endings

    2 Time phrases often used inthe past: at, on, in, ago

    Words to describe feelingsPronunciation: Word stress

    Wordspot: feel

    Reading: TV firsts

    1 should, shouldntPronunciation: should, shouldnt

    2 can, cant, have to, donthave to

    Pronunciation: can, cant

    Daily routines

    Jobs

    Reading: Early to bed, early torise

    Listening: Training to be acircus performer

    1 Present continuous andPresent simple

    2 Present continuous forfuture arrangements

    Dates and special occasionsPronunciation: DatesWordspot: day

    Reading: Birthday traditionsaround the world

    Listening: New Year in twodifferent cultures

    A Present tenses, should, canB Vocabulary: RevisionC Comparative and superlative adjectives

    1 Comparative andsuperlative adjectives

    2 Describing peoplePronunciation: Comparatives andsuperlatives

    Physical appearancePronunciation: Word stress

    Wordspot: look

    Reading: Youre gorgeous!Song: His latest flame

    1 Intentions and wishes:going to, planning to,would like to, would rather

    Pronunciation: Contractions andweak forms

    2 Predictions: will and wontPronunciation: will and would

    Holidays Listening: The holiday fromhell

    Module 8Countries and

    cultures

    page 70

    1 Using articles

    2 Quantifiers with countableand uncountable nouns

    Geographical featuresPronunciation: \I\ and \aI\

    Reading: Where in the world?

    Module 7Ambitions and

    dreams

    page 62

    1 Present perfect and Pastsimple with for

    Pronunciation: for

    2 Present perfect and pastsimple with other timewords

    Ambitions and dreamsWordspot: for

    Listening: Before they werefamousReading: An interview with EwanMcGregor

    Module

    Prelims_p3 15/06/2006 11:59 AM Page 2

  • Task

    Task: Compile a fact filePreparation: readingTask: speaking

    Further skills

    Real life: Questions you cant livewithout

    Optional writing: Write a fact file

    Improve your writing:Punctuation

    WB

    Study Practice Remember

    Study tip: Using the mini-dictionary (1):Checking word classPronunciation spot: The sounds \w\ and \v\

    Task: Tell a first time storyPreparation: listeningTask: speaking

    Writing: Linking ideas in narrative

    Improve your writing:Linkers: but, so, because, then

    WB

    Study tip: using the mini-dictionary (2):Word stressPronunciation spot: Stress and the \\ sound

    Task: Choose the right jobPreparation: listeningTask: speaking

    Real life: Making requests and askingfor permissionPronunciation: polite intonation in requests

    Improve your writing: Writing aparagraph

    WB

    Study tip: Class rulesPronunciation spot: Silent letters

    Task: Talk about a personal calendarPreparation: listeningTask: speaking

    Real life: Phrases for special occasionsPronunciation: Polite intonation

    Writing: Write an invitation

    Improve your writing: A letter ofinvitation

    WB

    Study tip: Remembering verb + nouncombinationsPronunciation spot: The sounds \T\ and \D\

    D Vocabulary: PairsE Listening and grammar: Present simple and Past simple

    Task: Describe a suspect to the policePreparation: readingTask: speaking

    Optional writing: Write a newspaperreport

    Improve your writing: Writing adescription

    WB

    Task: Plan your dream holidayPreparation: listeningTask: speaking

    Real life: Social chit-chatPronunciation: Intonation

    Writing: Write a postcard

    Improve your writing: Morepostcards

    WB

    Study tip: Increasing your vocabulary (1):Word familiesPronunciation spot: The sounds \N\ and \n\

    Task: Complete a map of New ZealandPreparation: listeningTask: speaking

    Real life: Asking for and givingdirectionsPronunciation: Polite intonation

    Writing: Giving written directions

    Improve your writing: Notesgiving directions

    WB

    Study tip: Using the mini-dictionary (3):Additional informationPronunciation spot: The sounds \eI\ and \aI\

    Task: Talk about your dreams,ambitions and achievementsPreparation: listeningTask: speaking

    Improve your writing: A mini-biography

    WB Study tip: Learning irregular pasttenses and past principlesPronunciation spot: The sounds \\ and \\

    Prelims_p3 15/06/2006 11:59 AM Page 3

  • Language focus Vocabulary Reading / Listening

    A Past perfect / Reported speechB Possibility, obligation and permissionC Listening: hypothetical forms

    D make/do/say/tell/thinkE Speaking: agreeing and disagreeingF Vocabulary: word puzzle

    Module

    Communication activities pages 140147 Language summary pages 148156

    Consolidationmodules 6 10

    pages 9697

    Module 9Old and new

    page 80

    Module 10Take care!

    page 88

    1 may, might, will, definitely,etc.

    2 Present tense after if, when,before and other timewords

    Modern and traditionalPronunciation: Stress incompound nounsWordspot: if

    Reading: The 1900 house

    A Past continuous, articlesB Vocabulary: Three thingsC Grammar and listening: Present perfect, future forms, used to

    1 used toPronunciation: used to

    2 Past continuousPronunciation: schwa //

    Health and accidents Listening: Health helpline Reading: Hazardous history

    Module 11The best things

    in life

    page 98

    Module 12Got to have it!

    page 106

    1 Gerunds (-ing forms) afterverbs of liking anddisliking

    2 like doing and would like todo

    Pronunciation: Friendly intonation

    Hobbies and interests

    Wordspot: like

    Reading: When an interestbecomes an obsessionPronunciation: -ing

    1 Present simple passive

    2 Past simple passivePronunciation: Regular pastparticiples

    Everyday objects Reading: The worlds mostpopular brands

    Consolidationmodules 1115

    pages 138139

    Module 13Choosing theright person

    page 114

    Module 14Money, money,

    money

    page 124

    Module 15Imagine

    page 132

    1 Present perfect continuoushow long, for and since

    Pronunciation: Contracted forms: ve

    2 Present perfect continuousand Present perfect simple

    Personal characteristicsWordspot: how

    Listening: Interview with themanager of Vacation Express

    1 Past perfect

    2 Past time words: already,just and never before

    MoneyWordspot: make

    Reading: Money factsPronunciation: Large numbers

    A Present perfect simple and Present perfect continuous Past simple and Past perfectB Vocabulary: ConnectionsC Speaking: Real life

    1 Conditional sentences withwould

    2 will and wouldPronunciation: ll and d

    Reading: Imagine: the story of asong

    Song: Imagine

    Prelims_p3 15/06/2006 11:59 AM Page 4

  • Task Further skills Study Practice Remember

    Irregular verbs page 157 Mini-checks pages 158161 Tapescripts pages 162174

    Task: Facelift!Preparation: readingTask: speaking

    Improve your writing: Sayingthank you

    WB Study tip: Guessing meaning fromcontextPronunciation spot: The sounds \U\ and \\

    D Vocabulary: RevisionE Speaking: Real life

    Task: Choose the Hero of the YearPreparation: readingTask: speaking

    Writing: Time words in narrative

    Improve your writing: Timephrases

    WB

    Task: Survey about the most importantthings in lifePreparation: readingTask: speaking

    Improve your writing: Replying toinvitations

    WB Study tip: Increasing your vocabulary (2):Remembering new wordsPronunciation spot: The sounds /s/ and //

    Task: Decide what you need for ajungle tripPreparation: listeningTask: speaking

    Real life: Making suggestionsPronunciation: Polite intonation

    Study tip: English around youPronunciation spot: The plural s: /s/, /z/or /Iz/

    Task: Choose a manager for a popgroupPreparation: readingTask: speaking

    Writing: Completing an applicationform

    Improve your writing: Errorcorrection (1)

    WB

    Study tip: Revising effectivelyPronunciation spot: The \h\ sound

    Task: Tell a story from picturesPreparation: vocabularyTask: speaking

    Real life: Dealing with moneyPronunciation: Polite intonation

    Improve your writing: Payingonline

    WB

    Study tip: Test dos and dontsPronunciation spot: Review

    D PassivesE Speaking and listening

    Task: Choose people to start a spacecolonyPreparation: readingTask: speaking

    Optional writing: Write a letter back toEarth

    Improve your writing: Errorcorrection (2)

    WB

    Prelims_p3 15/06/2006 11:59 AM Page 5

  • 32

    3 a Match the word(s) in A with the word(s) in Bto make phrases connected with special occasions.A B

    1 cook a a cake2 dress cards to people3 eat flowers4 exchange late5 have a day out6 invite people presents7 make relatives8 send special meal9 stay up to your home

    10 visit up11 buy off work

    b Which of these things do you / your family / yourfriends do on the special days in exercise 2a? Think ofone other reason why people do these things.

    Example:You send a card when people get engaged.

    MD

    Special occasions Present continuous and Present simple Present continuous for future arrangements Vocabulary: Dates and special occasions Pronunciation: Dates, Polite intonation Reading: Birthday traditions around the world Listening: New Year in two different cultures Wordspot: day Task: Talk about a personal calendar Real life: Phrases for special occasions Writing: Write an invitation

    Vocabulary and speakingDates and special occasions

    1 Which are your favourite months of the year? Why?

    2 a Which of these days do people celebrate in your country? Which month are they in?

    b Listen and make notes about when theyhappen in the UK/USA.

    T4.1

    Chinese New Year Fathers DaySt Valentines Day American Independence Day Mothers Day HalloweenEaster Christmas DayMay Day New Years Eve

    4

    Pronunciation

    1 Listen and mark the stress on themonths, like this:

    January February April July August

    September October November December

    2 Listen and write down the dates. Lookat the tapescript on page 164 to check.

    3 Listen again and practise saying the dates. Payattention to the pronunciation of th.

    April the first July the fifth\D\ \T\

    T4.3

    T4.2

    Module_4_p5 1/19/07 9:41 AM Page 32

  • 33

    2 Read the text above about birthday traditions around the world. Tick () the traditionswhich exist in your country, and put a cross () next tothe traditions which are different.

    3 Find a word or phrase in the text that means:a as someone or something says according tob especially c completely new d a number of e a formal, public event f The Army, Navy or Air Force g the form of something h local government building

    MDReading

    1 a When is your birthday? Is this a good month to have a birthday? Why? What do you usually do on your birthday? What aboutother members of your family? Which birthday do youremember best?

    b Look at the picture opposite. Find the thingsin the box.

    a party dress a bunch of flowers a keybirthday card candles

    MD

    Birthday Traditions around the World

    The tradition of birthday parties starteda long time ago. People thought thatthere was a special danger from evilspirits, so friends and family cametogether to bring good thoughts andwishes and even presents. At one time,only kings had birthday parties but astime went by, children and then adults

    began to have their own birthdaycelebrations. There are some traditions such as sending birthday cards, blowingout the candles on a birthday cake andsinging the Happy Birthday song, thatyou can find almost anywhere, any time.Others are more specific to certain ages and certain countries.

    1 In China, everyone celebrates theirbirthday on New Years Day: they becomeone year older on that day. On a childssecond birthday, family members put a

    5 variety of objects on the floor around thechild. According to Chinese tradition, the firstobject that the child picks up tells you whatprofession the child will choose later in life.

    3,5,7 For Japanese children, the third, fifth 10 and seventh birthdays are particularly

    important. At this age, there is a specialcelebration called Shichi Go San (seven,five, three in Japanese) when children go tothe temple wearing a brand-new kimono. The

    15 priest gives them special sweets, and theparents usually organise a party for theirfriends in their home.

    15 In Argentina, Mexico and several otherLatin American countries, girls have a special

    20 birthday celebration when they reach the ageof fifteen. After a religious ceremony, the girlsdance a waltz with their father and other boys.

    18 Eighteen is the traditional coming ofage the age where you have the right to

    25 vote, join the armed forces and (in manycountries), drink alcohol and (in the UK) buya house or become a member of parliament!

    21 In many English-speaking countries, atwenty-first birthday cake often has a key on

    30 top, or the cake itself is sometimes in theshape of a key. The key means that the youngperson is now old enough to leave and enterthe family home at any time they want to!

    30 In the past in parts of Europe, men who 35 reached the age of thirty and were still single,

    had to clean the stairs of the City Hall. Thisway every girl could see that the man didnthave a girlfriend. and how good he was atcleaning the house!

    40 40,50 After the age of thirty, manypeople prefer to forget their birthdays ratherthan celebrate them children often bringMum (or Dad) breakfast in bed, and itstraditional to give a bunch of flowers and

    45 enjoy a special meal or party. Its also a daywhen your friends and family have to pay ifyou go out for drinks or a meal!

    Module_4_p5 1/19/07 9:41 AM Page 33

  • 34

    Language focus 1Present continuous and Present simple

    module 4 Special occasions

    Imogen is spending her day off with herhusband, Alex. Imogen and Alex usually goaway at the weekend, either to thecountryside or to the beach, or they meetfriends. But today they arent doing anythingspecial theyre just sitting at home,relaxing. Imogen likes her job at Glitz, butshe doesnt want to be a PA all her life: thatswhy shes also doing a course in fashiondesign at night school. One day, she wantsto have her own design company. Shesfinding the course really useful.

    1 The people in the picture work for a fashion magazine called Glitz. How do you think they spend a normal working day?Who:

    a chooses articles for the magazine?b makes the coffee?c earns the most money?d takes a lot of photographs?e does the photocopying?f has a lot of business lunches?g answers the phone?h has the most interesting job?

    2 Today is a national holiday, so everybody at Glitz has the day off. Read about how Imogen is spending her day.

    Grammar1 Underline the examples of the Present

    continuous in exercise 2.

    2 Choose the correct tense for each ruleand add an example from exercise 2.a We use the Present simple / Present

    continuous for things that aregenerally or always true.

    Example:

    b We use the Present simple / Presentcontinuous for things happening atthis moment.

    Example:

    c We use the Present simple / Presentcontinuous for things happening inthe present period, but not at thismoment.

    Example:

    3 Look at the verbs underlined below.Tick () the ones that are correct andput a cross () by the ones that areincorrect.a Im not knowing the answer to this

    question.b Do you like dancing?c Are you understanding what it says?d I dont want any more cake.

    Read Language summaries A and B onpage 150.

    JulietEditor

    ImogenPersonalassistant

    CarlosPhotographer

    Module_4_p5 1/19/07 9:41 AM Page 34

  • Practice

    1 Complete the paragraph about Carlos with the Present simple or Present continuous.

    3 a Choose the correct form tocomplete the sentences:Present simple or Presentcontinuous.

    1 Im learning / learn to drive atthe moment.

    2 Im speaking / speak morethan two languages.

    3 Im not liking / dont likefootball.

    4 Im never reading / never readfashion magazines.

    5 At the moment, Im reading /read a very interesting book.

    6 Im wearing / wear black shoestoday.

    7 Im going / go to the gymevery day.

    8 Im usually spending / usuallyspend weekends with myfamily.

    9 Im looking / look for a job atthe moment.

    10 Im trying / try to give upsmoking right now.

    b Which sentences are true foryou? Which sentences are nottrue? Write some more sentencesabout yourself using the ideasbelow.

    35

    Carlos (1) (spend) his day off with his family. His family(2) (live) quite far away, so he (3) (not see) themvery often. But today is a special day: his parents (4)(celebrate) their wedding anniversary. Carlos (5)(spend) most of his free time working on his motorbike. He(6) (not like) his job at Glitz very much, so he (7)(look) for another job. He (8) (want) to take photos ofmotorbikes instead of fashion models!

    2 Write some sentences about Juliet, using the picture and the ideas below to help you.

    a Juliet is spending her day offwith her mother.

    b At the weekends, she usually c Today, shes

    At the moment Im

    I never

    Today, Im wearing

    d Her husband is e He doesnt f Juliet doesnt g One day she wants to

    Module_4_p5 1/19/07 9:41 AM Page 35

  • 36

    ListeningNew Year in two different cultures

    1 Is New Year an important celebration in your country? What do people usually do? Where do you usually spend NewYear? Who do you spend it with?

    2 You will hear Johnny and Karen talking about New Year celebrations in China and Scotland. Check the meaning of thewords below in your mini-dictionary.

    envelopes biscuit coal mushrooms oysters

    MD

    Language focus 2Present continuous forfuture arrangements

    1 Its just before New Year. Read three peoples plans. Which verbs belowcomplete each gap?

    cook come go have meet rent

    module 4 Special occasions

    3 Listen and complete the information in the table.T4.4

    Johnny Wongsfamily live in Hong Kong

    Karen is fromPerth, in

    West Scotland

    Karen/Scotland Johnny/Hong Kong

    When it happens December 31stSpecial food/drink

    Things people give to each other

    Other customs

    4 Which things are similar about the New Years celebrations inthe two countries? Which things are different?

    GrammarTick () the best explanation. We use the Present continuous to talkabout:a things we would like to do.b things we will probably do.c things we have arranged to do.

    Read Language summary C on page 150.

    Giacomo from ItalyThis New Year my family(a) a housein the mountains. Somefriends of mine(b) to stay.Itll be great!

    Nicola from EnglandI (c) aparty on New Years Eve.Ive invited hundreds ofpeople. I hope they allcome!

    Nestor from BrazilMy mother(d) aspecial dinner for all thefamily. Then, at twelveoclock, my friends and I(e) to thebeach. We(f) lots of other people for abig beach party.

    2 Listen and complete the gaps. Whose plans sound the mostinteresting?

    T4.5

    Module_4_p5 1/19/07 9:41 AM Page 36

  • Practice

    1 Complete the questions below with verbs from the box.

    a Are you out for ameal tonight? Who are yougoing with?

    b Are you anythinginteresting this weekend? What?

    c Are you anyoneafter this lesson? Who?

    d Are you shoppinglater today? Where? Who with?

    e Are you abirthday party soon? When?

    f Are you dinnerthis evening? Who for? Whatare you ?

    g Are you anyimportant exams in the nearfuture? When?

    h Are you abroadsoon? Where? Why?

    2 Either Choose three of the questions in exercise 1. Askthem to as many people aspossible in the class. Make a noteof their answers, then tell the class.

    Example:Susana isnt going home afterthis lesson shes goingshopping with her friend.

    Or Interview your partner, usingthe questions in exercise 1. Makea note of your partners answers.Tell the class what you are bothdoing and what neither of you isdoing.

    cooking doing going (3)having (2) meeting taking

    37

    Were both going homeafter this lesson.

    Neither of us is cookingdinner this evening.

    Wordspotday

    1 Complete the conversations with a word or phrase from the box to make a phrase with day.

    a I saw Ahmed . He seemed to be very happy with his new job. b Im so tired. What I need is work. c Im sure theyll get married .d Its so boring. We do the same things . I need a change.e Its my uncles birthday . I must remember to send him a card.f Right. Im going. Ill see you tonight.

    All right then. ! Dont work too hard!g Its Thursday today, and we arrived here on Tuesday. h All she wants to do on holiday is sit by the swimming pool

    and relax.i You need to take this medicine first thing in the morning

    and before going to bed. j The information centre is open its only closed on Sundays. k After so much time at home, we decided to , so we went to the

    beach.l It was a today I was late for work, had an argument with my

    best friend and lost my handbag.

    2 Listen and check your answers.

    3 Put the phrases from exercise 1 into the correct section of thediagram below.

    T4.6

    the day before yesterday a day offHave a good day every day go out for the day bad day six days a week one daythe day after tomorrow all day the other day twice a day

    the day before yesterday

    a day off all day

    the past

    other

    the future

    one day

    how often / how long

    DAY

    a

    c

    b

    d

    4 Look at the questions on page 140. Write your answers on a piece ofpaper. Then ask and answer the questions in pairs.

    Module_4_p5 1/19/07 9:41 AM Page 37

  • 38

    Task: Talk about apersonal calendarPreparation: listening

    1 a You will hear some people talking about dateswhich are important for them.Listen and write in the dates in theDate column.

    b Listen again and complete thenotes about why the date isimportant.

    Task: speaking

    1 Work individually. Draw a personal calendar like the oneopposite. In the calendar, includeas many of these days as you can.

    an important birthday oranniversary

    an important day in yourcountry (Independence Day, a national holiday, etc.)

    an important date from yourpast

    a day where youve arranged todo something

    a day when somethinginteresting happened to yourecently

    2 You are going to tell the other students about your personalcalendar. Spend a few minutesplanning what you are going tosay.

    Useful language a

    3 Work in pairs or small groups. Tell the other students aboutyour personal calendar. Yourpartners can ask questions. Whatwas the most interesting thing youfound out?

    Useful Language b

    T4.7

    module 4 Special occasions

    Month Date Why its important

    January

    February 14th Valentines Day

    March

    April

    May

    June

    July

    August

    September

    October

    November

    December

    Module_4_p5 1/19/07 9:41 AM Page 38

  • Real lifePhrases for special occasions

    39

    1 Match the phrases below with the occasions in the pictures. (Some of them can be used with more than one picture.)Happy New Year! Happy anniversary! Thanks for coming. Its lovely, thank you very much. Happy birthday! Merry Christmas! Congratulations! Good health! I hope youll be very happy! I hope you feel better soon! Good luck! Many happy returns! Cheers! The best of luck for the future / your operation / the New Year.

    Useful language

    a Explaining yourcalendar

    March 2nd is my mothersbirthday.

    For (July) I put the 19thbecause

    July 10th is the day when

    In (Mexico), is a veryimportant date because

    In May we always go / weregoing to / we went to

    b Questions What happens / happened / ishappening on ?

    What do you usually do on ?

    Why did you put ?

    Why is important for you?

    Pronunciation

    It is important to use friendly, positiveintonation with these phrases. Listen and repeat.

    T4.8

    2 Listen to the beginnings of some conversations. When you hear a beep, choose the best phrase from the box above.

    3 Work in pairs. Practise the conversations using the tapescript on page 165 to help you. Think of similar conversations of your own.Practise them with your partner.

    T4.9

    New Year Birthday Illness

    Christmas Wedding Wedding anniversary

    Module_4_p5 1/19/07 9:41 AM Page 39

  • 40

    module 4 Special occasions

    WritingWrite an invitation

    1 Read the e-mail below quickly. What is the invitation for?

    2 Read the e-mail again and put the following things in the order that they appear.Personal news Contact details When the event is happening Greeting 1Arrangements to meet Signing off Where it is and how to get there

    3 Write an e-mail to a friend, inviting him or her to a special occasion, real or imaginary. Use the headings in exercise 2 to help you.

    Hi Sofie!How are you? It seems ages since I last saw you the lasttime we met I remember you were very busy helping yourfriend get ready for her wedding I hope it all went well andthe weather stayed fine for you. Ive got a new job in themarketing department, so its more money but more workunfortunately!Actually, the reason Im sending you this is to tell you aboutanother wedding. My brother Andy and Anushka (Im sureyou met her one Christmas) have finally set a date for theirwedding 20th August. Well send you a proper invitation in afew weeks but this is just to let you know in advance.Anyway, my parents want to celebrate the engagement sotheyre having a special lunch on Sunday 3rd May. Wereinviting relatives and close friends, so therell be about twentypeople there. Wed love to see you! Its at Martins Restaurant do you know it? Its on the waterfront, so lets hope theweathers good! I know its quite a long way for you to come, but Robbie isdriving up from Manchester so maybe you could arrange tocome up together? If not, I can meet you at the station justlet me know when your train gets in. Im going away for two weeks from tomorrow, but you canphone my parents to tell them youre coming (their number is0131 445892), or send me an e-mail. I really hope you cancome!Love from Marianne

    From: Person [[email protected]]

    To Sofie Jackson

    summer wedding

    Cc

    Subject:

    Remembering verb + noun combinationsWhen you learn a phrase with averb + noun, there are anumber of ways to write itdown to help you remember it.

    Make a spidergram (like in theWordspots) and keep it on theclassroom wall.

    Make a list of nouns that can befound with a particular verb.

    a mistake

    make a cake

    money

    Keep adding to your list tillyou have ten/twelvecombinations. Then test yourself / each other.

    Write down the verb + nounphrase in a sentence and highlight the combination.

    Use the mini-dictionary.Common verb + noun combinations are shown likethis:

    STUDYSTUDY

    My mother always makes a cake at Christmas.

    make /meIk/ verb T 1 makea mistake to do somethingthat is not correct or that yourealize later was not the rightthing to do: She made a bigmistake marrying Jim. 2make a decision to decide:There are so many choices, itshard to make a decision. 3 toearn [INFORMAL]: This is anexpensive restaurant so I makegood tips as a waitress. Themovie Titanic made a lot ofmoney.

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  • 41

    4 day

    Put the words in the correct order to make phrases with day.

    a I sent the package yesterday / the / before / day, so itsprobably there now.

    b He wont be here tomorrow, but hell be back after /day / the / tomorrow .

    c Thursday is off / my / day , so I can meet you then.

    d Thank you for coming! a / day / good / Have .

    e We check the kitchens a / day / twice .

    f I felt really fed up after such bad / a / day .

    g The tourist office is all / open / day .

    h Im sure that your son will be an international sportsman day / one .

    i The postman comes day / ten oclock / every / at .

    j Would you like to for / day / go / out / the / on Sunday?How about the beach?

    k I saw Simon in the street other / the / day .

    l The restaurant is open a / week / days / six . Were onlyclosed on Mondays.

    Need to check? Wordspot, page 37.

    5 Phrases for special occasions

    Complete the phrases with words from the box.

    best better for good (x2) happy (x5) merry

    a anniversary!

    b birthday!

    c Christmas!

    d health!

    e New Year!

    f Thanks coming!

    g I hope you feel soon.

    h Many returns!

    i luck!

    j The of luck for the future!

    k I hope youll be very .

    Need to check? Real life, page 39.

    1 Present continuous

    Put the following sentences into the Present continuous. Be careful with the spelling of the verb.

    a We travel first class.

    b It begins to rain.

    c My brother is the one who lies on the sofa!

    d This train stops at every station.

    e They make a lot of noise.

    Need to check? Language summary A, 150.

    2 Present continuous and Present simple

    Choose the correct verb.

    a Who cooks / is cooking the dinner? It smells great!

    b Do you know / Are you knowing what that signmeans?

    c My parents are coming / come to stay with us everyChristmas.

    d I dont like / m not liking tea.

    e Eva comes / is coming home to spend Easter with usthis year.

    f We have / re having a birthday party on Saturday.Would you like to come?

    g Do you want / Are you wanting any more bread?

    h Normally, I take / m taking the train to work but thisweek I walk / m walking.

    Need to check? Language summaries A, B and C,page 150.

    3 Dates and special occasions

    Cross out the noun that does not go with the verb.

    a buy a cake / a card / flowers / relatives

    b celebrate a birthday / Christmas / a meal / ananniversary

    c send a card / a ceremony / flowers / a present

    d make a cake / a meal / a party / coffee

    e have breakfast / a day out / a meal / cards to people

    f visit friends / a meal / relatives / your family

    Need to check? Vocabulary, page 32.

    PRACT SEPRACT SE

    REMEMBER!REMEMBER!Look back at the areas you have pr

    actised.

    Tick the ones you feel confident about. Now

    try the MINI-CHECK on page 159 to check

    what you know!

    Pronunciation spotThe sounds \T\ and \D\1 The letters th can be pronounced as /T/

    or /D/. Listen to the examples.a /T/ thing birthday seventhb /D/ there this weather

    2 Look at the words below. Are the letters th pronounced /T/ or /D/?month they thought third together father thirty whether health thanks

    3 Listen and check. Practise saying the words, paying attention to the /T/

    and /D/ sounds.

    T4.11

    T4.10

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