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(c) In Opal, components can be placed in

Domain A

Process BProcess A Domain B

(b) Placing multiple components in the same

Process

Incremental updates are difficult. protection.process avoids copying but compromisesincurs costs to copy and store redundant data.

(a) Copying linearized data through a pipe or file

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tqt

Domain BProtection Domain

Segment

Resource Group

Domain A

Unix ServerBacking File

Backing File

Mach Microkernel

StandardRuntime

Package

Opal Server

Task and VM control IPC and Thread control

Opal Operationscreate/destroy

flush/purge/recycle

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