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PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK GEOLOGI FAKULTAS TEKNIK,
UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA
“STUDENT CENTER LEARNING – INQUIRY AND DISCOVERY”
NAMA : RENNY IKA MIATI
NIM : 03071281419041
KELAS : GEOLOGI14 KAMPUS INDERALAYA
M!"! K#$%!&'K()* : K%+%!
P*"*+#!- .*/ : 3 T%!
T!-!$ : 28 J!-#!% 201
P(.(. !&!5!- : P*+*-!$!- U-5# K%+%!
P*-!6! : *+!-5!&, SS%, MS%, P&D
J*-%5 T#!5'P!."*. : S(!$ U-5# K%+%!
R*%5% : 0
PEKERJAAN DAN PENYELESAIAN
1. Sebutkan sifat dan ciri-ciri unsur golongan utama ?
A. Halogen
1 !$(*- +*#;!.!- ($(-!- !- 5!-!" *!."%< )!$!+ +*-*%+! *$*."(-
)!-
=*"%-)!. 5*=!!% (.5%)!"( .#!" )!$!+ 5!"# ($(-!- M!.%- .*
!"!5, (.5%)!"( +!.%-
.#!"
2 K**$*."(-*!"%
!- ;!$%- *$*."(-*!"%< )%=!-)%- #-5# $!%- )!$!+ 5%5"*+ ;*%()%.
!)!$!& 3 J!%/6!% !"(+ &!$(*- )!$!+ 5!"# ($(-!- +!.%- .*
!"!5 +!.%- .*>%$ ;*&!"%.!-
)!"! I-% =*!"% +!.%- .* !"!5 #.#!- +($*.#$ +!.%- .*>%$, +!.!
!! "!%./+*-!%.
!-"!/+($*.#$ !! V!- )* W!!$5 !.!- +!.%- .*>%$ P*&!"%.!-
6#! "%"%. )%)%& )!-
"%"%. $*$*&-!, +!.%- .* !"!5 +!.%- .*>%$ U-5# &!$(*-
5!-!" =*=!&!! "*&!)!;
+!"! )!- "*-((.!-
4 U-5# ($(-!- &!$(*- =*5%
)%$%&!" )!% )!"! ;("*-5%!$ *)#.5%-!:
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“STUDENT CENTER LEARNING – INQUIRY AND DISCOVERY ”
F2 ? 2 * @ 2 F B EC ?2,87 V
$2 ? 2 * @ 2 $ B EC ?1,3 V
2 ? 2 * @ 2 B EC ?1,07 VI2 ? 2 * @ 2 I B EC ?0,4 V
*)!5!.!- )!"! "*5*=#", +!.%- .* !"!5, )!! (.5%)!5%-! (.5%)!"(
+!.%- .#!"
D!"! %-% )!;!" )%#-!.!- #-"#. +*+;*.%!.!- !;!.!& *!.5%
&!$(*- )*-!-
5*-!! &!$%)! )!;!" =*$!-5#- !"!# "%)!. !!-! )*-!-
+*-&%"#- ;("*-5%!$
5*$, 6%.! &!! ;("*-5%!$ 5*$ ;(5%"%< =*!"% *!.5% =*$!-5#-
)!- 6%.! &!! ;("*-5%!$
5*$ -*!"%< =*!"% *!.5% "%)!. =*$!-5#-
M*+;#-!% =%$!-!- (.5%)!5% $*=%& )!% 5!"#, .*>#!$%
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Sifat Fisika Halogen
B. Gas Mulia
U-5#/#-5# !5 +#$%! )!$!+ 5%5"*+ ;*%()%. +*-*+;!"% ($(-!- VIII A
!-
"*)%% )!% #-5# *$%#+ *, N*(- N*, A(- A, K%;"(- K, H*-(- H*
)!-
R!)(- R- S"#."# *$*."(- "*$#! !5 +#$%! !- (."*" 8 .*>#!$%
&*$%#+ )#;$*"
2 +*#;!.!- 5"#."# !- ;!$%- 5"!=%$, ($*& .!*-! %"# !5 +#$%!
5#.! =**!.5%
)*-!- #-5# $!%- 5*&%-! )%5*=#" !5 %-*" $!+=!- P!)! "!- 192
N*%$ !"$*""
=*&!5%$ +*-5%-"*5%5 5*-!! !5 +#$%! !%"# H*P"F D!$!+
!."# !- 5%-.!" !&$%
.%+%! !- $!%- +*-#-6#..!- =!&! H*-(- )!;!" =**!.5% $!-5#-
)*-!- F$#(
+*+=*-"#. H*F2, H*F4, )!- H*F S*6!. 5!!" %"# %5"%$!& %-*"
"%)!. $!% 5*5#!% )!-
;!! !&$% .%+%! +#$!% +*-*=#" )*-!- ($(-!- !5 +#$%!
Sifat Gas Mulia
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“STUDENT CENTER LEARNING – INQUIRY AND DISCOVERY ”
W#6#) G!5 M#$%!
U-5# !5 +#$%! "*)!;!" 5*=!!% !5 "!. =*!-! !- +(-(!"(+%., %-%
*!"
.!%"!--! )*-!- 5"#."# *$*."(- (."*" )!- )#;$*" )!% !5 +#$%!
S*)!-.!- #6#)
!5 ;!)! 5# .!+! )%5*=!=.!- "%"%. >!% )!- "%"%. )%)%& !5
+#$%! !- *-)!&
T%"%. >!% )!- "%"%. )%)%&
T%"%. >!% )!- "%"%. )%)%& !5 +#$%! +*-%-.!" )*-!-
=*"!+=!&-! -(+( !"(+
!$ %-% )%5*=!=.!- 5*+!.%- =*"!+=!&-! !! )%5;*5% !-"! !"(+ !5
+#$%! 5*5#!%
=*"!+=!&-! +!55! !"(+ *$!"%< A
K*$!#"!-
K*$!#"!- !5 +#$%! )!$!+ !% =*"!+=!& =*5! )!% *$%#+ *
&%-! R!)(- R-
P!)! 5# 0 C )!$!+ 100 +$ !% "*$!#" 1 +$ *, +$ A, )!- 0 +$ R-
• U-5#/#-5# !5 +#$%! +*-!-)#- 8 *$*."(- ;!)! .#$%" "*$#!-!
.*>#!$% *
+*-!-)#- 2 *$*."(-
• E-*% %(-%5!5%-! 5!-!" "%-%, !.%=!"-! #-5##-5# !5 +#$%! 5#.!
=**!.5%
)*-!- #-5##-5# $!%--!
•
M($*.#$ !5 +#$%! +(-(!"(+%.
http://noviakimiapasca.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/sifat-fisis-gas-mulia.jpg
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C. Alkali
Sifat Fisis Alkali
D!;!" )%$%&!" =!&! 5*=!!% $(!+, ($(-!- !$.!$% "!-!&
+*+;#-!% 5%
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“STUDENT CENTER LEARNING – INQUIRY AND DISCOVERY ”
. !ogam Alkali "ana#
Sifat Fisis Alkali "ana#
U-5# $(!+ !$.!$% "!-!& IIA %-% "*)%% )!% *, M, !, S, !, )!-
R!
G($(-!- %-% +*+;#-!% 5%
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Sifat Kimia Alkali "ana#
$. %nsur &erioda Ketiga
Sifat Fisika dan Kimia
http://noviakimiapasca.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/sifat-kimia-alkali-tanah.jpg
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Sifat Fisika %nsur-unsur &eriode Ketiga
U-5#/#-5# !- !)! )% )!$!+ ;*%()* .*"%! "*)%% )!% #-5# $(!+ N!,
M,
A$, +*"!$(%) S%, -(-$(!+ P, S, $, )!- !5 +#$%! A
K**$*."(-*!"%
#-5# ;*%()* .*"%! 5*+!.%- .* .!-!- 5*+!.%- =*5! )%!.%=!".!-
($*& 6!%/6!%
!"(+-! !- 5*+!.%- .* .!-!- 5*+!.%- .*>%$ K*.#!"!- %.!"!-
!-"!!"(+ )!$!+
$(!+ +*-%-.!" )!% N! .* A$ !$ %-% =*.!%"!- )*-!- ;*"!+=!&!-
*$*."(-
!$*-5%-! S%$%.(- +*#;!.!- 5*+%.(-)#."('%5($!"( .!*-!
"*+!5#. +*"!$(%) U-5# %-% +*+;#-!% %.!"!- .(!$*- !- 5!-!" =*5!,
=*%"#
6#! )*-!-
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Sifat Kimia %nsur-unsur &eriode Ketiga
N!"%#+ +*#;!.!- *)#."( "*.#!", 5*)!-.!- .$(%- +*#;!.!-
(.5%)!"(
"*.#!" M*5.%;#- -!"%#+, +!-*5%#+, )!- !$#+%-%#+ +*#;!.!- *)#."(
.#!",
"*"!;% .**!."%
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#-5#/#-5# "!-5%5% !- !.!- )%=!&!5 !)!$!& #-5# "!-5%5%
;!)! ;*%()* 4, !-
"*)%% )!% 5.!-)%#+ S>, "%"!-%#+ T%, !-!)%#+ V, .(+ , +!-!-
M-, =*5%
F*, .(=!$" (, -%.*$ N%, "*+=!! #, )!- 5*- -
1. Sifat !ogam "ransisi
S*+#! #-5# "!-5%5% !)!$!& $(!+, !- =*5%
$%5"%. )!- ;!-!5 !- =!%. P*!. +*#;!.!- #-5# "!-5%5% !-
+*+;#-!%
.(-)#."%%"!5 $%5"%. ;!$%- "%-% ;!)! 5# .!+! )!- "*+=!! )% "*+;!"
.*)#!
D%=!-)%-.!- )*-!- ($(-!- IA )!- IIA, #-5# $(!+ "!-5%5% $*=%&
.*!5, ;#-!
"%"%. $*$*&, "%"%. )%)%&, )!- .*!;!"!- $*=%& "%-% !$
%-% )%5*=!=.!- .!*-! #-5#
"!-5%5% =*=!% *$*."(- ;!)! .#$%" ) )!- 5, 5*&%-! %.!"!--!
5*+!.%- .#!"
'. Bilangan (ksidasi
T%)!. 5*;*"% ($(-!- IA )!- IIA !- &!-! +*+;#-!% =%$!-!-
(.5%)!5% ?1
)!- ?2, #-5#/#-5# $(!+ "!-5%5% +*+;#-!% =*=*!;! =%$!-!- (.5%)!5%
S*;*"%
!-!)%#+ !- ;#-! =%$!-!- (.5%)!5% ?2, ?3, )!- ?4
). Sifat Kemagnetan
http://noviakimiapasca.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/sifat-fisis-transisi.jpg
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S*"%!; !"(+ )!- +($*.#$ +*+;#-!% 5%
!"(+, +($*.#$, !"!# %(- 5*)%.%" )!;!" )%"!%. ($*& +*)!-
+!-*" .!*-! !)! *$*."(-
!- "%)!. =*;!5!-!- ;!)! (=%"!$-! )!- )%!+!-*"%., )% +!-! !"(+,
+($*.#$, !"!#%(- )!;!" )%"($!. ($*& +*)!- +!-*" .!*-!
5*$##& *$*."(- ;!)! (=%"-!
=*;!5!-!- S*)!-.!- ;!)! #+#+-! #-5#/#-5# "!-5%5% =*5%
.!*-! +*+;#-!% *$*."(- !- "%)!. =*;!5!-!- ;!)! (=%"!$/(=%"!$
)/-! S%, T%, V, , )!- M- =*5%
5*)!-.!- # )!- - =*5%
!&!!, 5*&%-! *$*."(--! "**.5%"!5% )!-
+*+!->!.!- *-*% >!&!! )*-!- !-! !- 5*5#!% )*-!- !-!
>!&!! !-
)!;!" )%;!-"#$.!- ;!)! 5!!" .*+=!$% .* .*!)!!- )!5! M%5!$-! T%2?
=*!-! #-#,
T%4? "%)!. =*!-!, (2? =*!-! +*!& +#)!, (3? =*!-! =%#, )!-
$!%-
5*=!!%-!
Beberaa kegunaan unsur-unsur transisi
a. S.!-)%#+, )%#-!.!- ;!)! $!+;# %-"*-5%"!5 "%-%
b. T%"!-%#+, )%#-!.!- ;!)! %-)#5"% ;*5!!" "*=!- )!- %-)#5"%
.%+%! ;*+#"%&
.*"!5, .!>!, .*!+%., )!- .(5+*"%.
c. V!-!)%#+, )%#-!.!- 5*=!!% .!"!$%5 ;!)! ;*+=#!"!- !5!+ 5#$
e. M!-!-, )%#-!.!- ;!)! ;()#.5% =!6! )!- #+#+-! !$$(
+!-!-=*5%
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“STUDENT CENTER LEARNING – INQUIRY AND DISCOVERY ”
g. K(=!$", )%#-!.!- #-"#. +*+=#!" !$%!-5% $(!+
h. N%.*$, )%#-!.!- #-"#. +*$!;%5% $(!+ 5#;!! "!&!-
.!!", +*+=#!" +(-*$
i. T*+=!!, )%#-!.!- ;!)! !$!"/!$!" *$*."(-%. )!-
;*&%!5!-
6 S*-, )%#-!.!- 5*=!!% =!&!- >!" ;#"%&,
!-"%(.5%)!- ;!)! ;*+=#!"!- =!- +(=%$,
)!- =!&!- #-"#. +*$!;%5% "!=#- !+=! "*$*%5%
arna %nsur "ransisi Beserta Bilangan (ksidasi n/a
). Sebutkan sifat dan ciri-ciri unsur lantanida dan aktinida
?
L!-"!-(%) )!- !."%-(%) !)!$!& #-5#/#-5# "!-5%5% =$(.
5*>!! 5%-%*;!" )!$!+ !."# !-
"%)!. "*$!$# $!+! A."%-(%) 5!-!" *!" )*-!- .%+%! )!- *-*% -#.$%
K!*-! 6#+$!&
#-5# 5#;*=*!" !- )%5%-"*5%5 )!$!+ !.5*$*!"( 5!-!" .*>%$,
#-5#/#-5# %-%
5!-!" "%)!. 5%-%
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.*$%+;!&!--! "#$%#+ T+, )!- $#"*"%#+ L#, .*$%+;!&!--!
5!+! )*-!-
.*$%+;!&!- %()%- K!*-! $!-"!-(%) +*+%$%.% 5%
)%;%5!&.!- 5!"# 5!+! $!%-, )% !."# !- $!$# #-5#/#-5# %-%
=*$#+ =!-!.
)%+!-!%/>!% )*-!- +*-#-!.!-
"%=#"%$
K!*-! *-"!$;% %(-%5!5% "%! "!&!; #-5# $!-"!-(%) >#.#;
*-)!&, #-5#/#-5# %-%
+*+=*-"#. .!"%(- "%!$*- S*=!%!- =*5! 5*-!! $!-"!-(%) .*>#!$%
5*-!!*4?4*-)*#-!- 6!%/
6!% !"(+ )!- %(- $!-"!-(%) +*-##- )*-!- .*-!%.!- -(+(
!"(+, )!- %$-! *
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“STUDENT CENTER LEARNING – INQUIRY AND DISCOVERY ”
!- )!;!" )%%5($!5% 5!-!" .*>%$ )!- !."# ;!#&-! 5!-!"
;*-)*., 5"#)% 5%
.%+%! #-5#/#-5# %-% 5!-!" "*=!"!5
W!$!#;#- !."%-(%) +%%; )*-!- $!-"!-(%) )!$!+ ;*-%5%!- *$*."(-
(-"(& 5*-!! )*-!- $%!-
!5!+ "*$!& )%.*-!$ )!- (=%"!$ *-)*#-
=*=%$!-!- (.5%)!5% ?4 !"!# =%$!-!- (.5%)!5% !- $*=%&
"%-% K!*-!
.*!)%(!."%
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&!-! !."%-%#+, "(%#+, )!- #!-%#+ !- 5*>!! !$!+% )%"*+#.!-
)% .#$%" =#+%
(-"(&-! :
Berkelium Bk2
*.*$%#+ !)!$!& 5#!"# #-5# .%+%! )!$!+ "!=*$ ;*%()%. !-
+*+%$%.% $!+=!- .
)!- -(+( !"(+ 97 U-5# 5%-"*"%. $(!+ !)%(!."%< !-("! )**"
.%+%! !."%-%)! %-%
;*"!+! .!$% )%5%-"*5%5 )*-!- +*-*+=!..!- !+*%5%#+ )*-!-
;!"%.*$ !$
&*$%#+ )!- )%=*% -!+! )!% -!+! *.*$*, !$%*-)*#- =*5%!&!!
&%-! "!-5$#>*-" "*+=#5 >!&!! )!-
+*+;#-!% *!" J*-%5 !"!/!"! 5!+! P!)! #+#+-! )!$!+ 5*+#! 5"#."#
5%$%>!",
5%$%>(- =*!)! )%!-"!! 4 !"(+ (.5%*- .*>#!$% !- "*=*-"#.
;!)! "*.!-!- !-
*.5"%+
Silikon
S%+=($ : S%
R!)%#5 A"(+ : 132
A"(+ : 121 >+3'+($
M!55! A"(+ : 2808
T%"%. D%)%& : 230 K
R!)%#5 K(!$*-5% : 111
S"#."# K%5"!$ : >
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“STUDENT CENTER LEARNING – INQUIRY AND DISCOVERY ”
M!55! J*-%5 : 233 '>+3
K(-)#."%%"!5 L%5"%. : 4 10 (&+/1>+/1
E$*."(-*!"%%"!5 : 19
K(-!!
+*+!-!5.!- .!$%#+ )*-!- 5%$%.(- "*"!
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"*."%"*5, *$!5 !$!+% !- "%)!. )%.*"!% !5!$-! S%$%.(- +*+=*-"#.
27 .*!.
=#+% )!$!+ 6#+$!& =*!", )!- +*#;!.!- #-5# "*=!-!.
.*)#!, 5*"*$!& (.5%*-
S%$%.(- "%)!. )%"*+#.!- =*=!5 )% !$!+, "*"!;% +#->#$ 5*=!%!-
=*5! 5*=!!% (.5%)!)!- 5*=!!% 5%$%.!" P!5%, #!"Q, =!"# .%5"!$,
!+*"&5", !!"*, (-"(& =*=*!;! +%-*!$ 5%$%.!"
S%$%.(- )%;*5%!;.!- 5*>!! .(+*5%$ )*-!- +*+!-!5.!- 5%$%.! )!-
.!=(- )%
)!$!+ "#-.# ;*+!-!5 $%5"%., )*-!- +*-#-!.!- *$*."()! .!=(-
*=*!;!
+*"()! $!%--! )!;!" )%#-!.!- #-"#. +*+;*5%!;.!- #-5# %-%
A+(;&(#5 5%$%.(-
)!;!" )%;*5%!;.!- 5*=!!% =#=#. >(.*$!" !- )!;!" )%>!%.!-
!"!# )%#!;.!- P(5*5
Q(>&!$5.% =%!5!-! )%#-!.!- #-"#. +*+;()#.5% .%5"!$/.%5"!$
5%$%.(- !-
)%#-!.!- #-"#. ;*!$!"!- 5*+%.(-)#."( S%$%.(- 5#;* +#-% )!;!"
)%;*5%!;.!-
)*-!- >!! )*.(+;(5%5% "*+!$ "%.$((5%$!- #$"! +#-% )!$!+
!"+(5##+ !+
=*-"#. )!- )%#-!.!- 5*=!!% !)!&, 6*-)*$!, %-5#$!"(,
)!- !;$%.!5%/!;$%.!5% $!%--!
S%$%.(- "*"!.$(%)! )!;!" )%#-!.!- 5*=!!% *$!5 %%)%Q*
S%$%.(- 5#;* +#-% )!;!" )%)(;%- )*-!- =((-, !$$%#+,
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“STUDENT CENTER LEARNING – INQUIRY AND DISCOVERY ”
S%$%.! !)! )!$!+ !=# &!5%$ ;*+=!.!!- "!-!+!- )!- "#$!-
=*$#$!- +!-#5%! S%$%.(-
=!&!- ;*-"%- ;*+=#!"!- =!6! )!- 5%$%.(- .!=%)!
)%#-!.!- )!$!+ !$!" $!5* #-"#.
+*+;()#.5% >!&!! .(&**- )*-!- ;!-6!- *$(+=!- 40 A
d. Sifat-sifat
S%$%.(- .%5"!$%- +*+%$%.% "!+;!". .*$(!+!- )!- =*!-! !=#/!=#
S%$%.(-
+*#;!.!- #-5# !- "%)!. *!."%< 5*>!! .%+%! %-*", "*"!;%
)!;!" "*5*!- ($*&
&!$(*- )!- !$.!$% K*=!-!.!- !5!+, .*>#!$%
&%)(!&!! %-
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($(-!-/%%%/!/)!-/%/!' D%!.5*5 03 J!-#!% 201
KOMENTAR DAN ATATAN PENILAI
T!-)! T!-!-P*-%$!%
*+!-5!&, SS%, MS%, P&D
https://saifias.wordpress.com/2012/11/05/%20golongan-iii-a-dan-iv-a/https://saifias.wordpress.com/2012/11/05/%20golongan-iii-a-dan-iv-a/
