URBAN METABOLISM CASE STUDIES · implementation of urban metabolism and material flow analysis approach for decision making processes” with the purpose to present and examine the

URBAN METABOLISM CASE STUDIES Manresa and Sabadell

27/5/19

Version 1.1

WP 2

Dissemination level Public

Deliverable lead Chalmers

Authors Leonardo Rosado (Chalmers University of Technology)

Divia Jimenez (Chalmers University of Technology)

Reviewers Joan Espel Camprubí (Manresa Municipality), Anna Puiggros Xirinachs (Sabadell Municipality), Davide Longato (IUAV)

Abstract

This report has been prepared within WP2 “Development and implementation of urban metabolism and material flow analysis approach for decision making processes” with the purpose to present and examine the results from the urban metabolism modelling process for Manresa and Sabadell, Spain.

The report provides an overview of the material flow accounting indicators, the available resources and the consumption structure of Manresa and Sabadell, as well as current and future waste generation. Further, it examines the characteristics of the municipalities in a regional and national context. The report indicates the products, materials, economic activities and wastes that are most important within the cities.

Keywords UMAn model; MFA indicators; resource flows; industrial production; product consumption; material composition; waste generation; throughput.

License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-ND 4.0). See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/

d2.3 Urban Metabolism case studies Manresa and Sabadell.docx - 1 -

Executive summary This report is a part of the WP2 “Development and implementation of urban metabolism and material flow analysis approach for decision making processes”. The purpose of this report is to present and examine the results from the modelling process for Manresa and Sabadell in 2008, including their detailed Urban Metabolism characteristics and identification of similarities across urban areas.

Among the Urban Metabolism characteristics, the following are presented: available resources at city level; industrial production; consumption structure. These characteristics were analyzed through the perspectives of groups of products, material compositions and economic activities responsible for the use of resources; waste generation for the year of study; and estimated future waste production for the following 50 years. Key learnings from these results are:

§ mineral products are the most important across all types of flows. In particular, the

product groups of stone, plastering materials, cement and concrete, and mineral fuels

and bituminous substances. An exception is domestic extraction in Sabadell, where

vegetables lead.

§ base metals and their articles, such as, iron and steel are significantly produced and

exported while vegetables and prepared foodstuffs as grains and beverages are

significantly imported, extracted and consumed.

§ differences between municipalities are seen in regard to plastics, which have more

important inflows and production in Manresa, and pulp of wood and paper, with a more

significant consumption and production in Sabadell.

§ important consumers amongst the economic sectors are food manufacturing, chemical

industries, mineral production, distribution of electrical energy and most importantly

the construction sector. The population also consumes significant amounts.

§ Municipal waste was in its majority going to landfill. Selective collection was fairly

similar, with the only contrast for paper and board categories (more important in

Sabadell) and organic material (more important in Manresa).

§ Industrial waste came for both cities from metallurgy, mineral products and services.

Differences were found between waste from food industries (much higher in Sabadell)

and electric and electronic waste (much higher in Manresa).

§ electric and electronic equipment will generate relevant throughput of plastic, non-

ferrous heavy metals and wood in the future. Transport equipment products will

produce plastic, non-ferrous heavy metals and textile wastes in the future. Textile

products will generate textile biomass and plastics.


Contents

1. Introduction ______________________________________________________________ 0

2. Background _______________________________________________________________ 0

3. UMAN Results _____________________________________________________________ 2

3.1. Material Flow Accounting Indicators _____________________________________ 2

3.1.1. Spain ___________________________________________________________ 2

3.1.2. Catalonia ________________________________________________________ 3

3.1.3. Manresa _________________________________________________________ 4

3.1.4. Sabadell _________________________________________________________ 6

3.1.5. MFA indicators and geographical context _____________________________ 7

3.2. Available Resources ___________________________________________________ 8

3.2.1. Catalonia Region _________________________________________________ 8

3.2.2. Manresa ________________________________________________________ 11

3.2.3. Sabadell ________________________________________________________ 13

3.3. Consumption structure ________________________________________________ 15

3.3.1. Ranking of products ______________________________________________ 15

3.3.2. Material composition _____________________________________________ 18

3.3.3. Economic activities ______________________________________________ 19

3.4. Waste generation ____________________________________________________ 21

3.4.1. Current municipal waste __________________________________________ 21

3.4.2. Current industrial waste __________________________________________ 22

3.4.3. Throughput _____________________________________________________ 24

4. Benchmark ______________________________________________________________ 34

5. Conclusions ______________________________________________________________ 35

References __________________________________________________________________ 38

Appendix – Results for Manresa and Sabadell _____________________________________ 39


Index of Figures

Figure 1 - MFA indicators in Spain ..................................................................... 3 Figure 2 - MFA indicators in Catalonia ................................................................ 4 Figure 3 - MFA indicators in Manresa .................................................................. 5 Figure 4 - MFA indicators in Sabadell ................................................................. 6 Figure 5 - Inputs and outputs for Spain, Catalonia, Manresa and Sabadell in ton per capita 7 Figure 6 - Domestic material consumption and net addition to stock for Spain, Catalonia, Manresa and Sabadell in ton per capita .............................................................. 8 Figure 7 – Total imports into Catalonia in kton and percentages of origin and transport mode ..................................................................................................... 10 Figure 8 – Total exports from Catalonia in kton and percentages of destination and transport mode ......................................................................................... 11 Figure 9 - Ninety percent of imports and exports in Manresa in kton .......................... 12 Figure 10 – Top 10 sections with Industrial production in Manresa, in kton (2008) .......... 13 Figure 11 - Eighty percent of imports and exports in Sabadell, in kton (2008) ............... 14 Figure 12 - Top 10 sections with Industrial production in Sabadell, in kton (2008) .......... 15 Figure 13 – Ranking of consumption of products in Manresa, in ton (2008) ................... 16 Figure 14 - Ranking of consumption of products in Sabadell, in ton (2008) ................... 17 Figure 15 - Materials consumed in Manresa and Sabadell in ton (2008) ....................... 19 Figure 16 – Municipal waste in Manresa in ton (2008) ............................................ 21 Figure 17 - Municipal waste in Sabadell in ton (2008) ............................................ 22 Figure 18 -Top industrial waste produced in Manresa in ton (2010) ........................... 23 Figure 19 - Top industrial waste produced in Sabadell in ton (2010) .......................... 23 Figure 20 – Top 3 sections with plastic (FF4) throughput in Manresa, in ton (2009-2033) .. 25 Figure 21 - Plastic (FF4) throughput in Sabadell in ton (2009-2033) ........................... 26 Figure 22 – Non-ferrous heavy metals (MM3) throughput in Manresa in ton (2009-2044) ... 27 Figure 23 – Non-ferrous heavy metals (MM3) throughput in Sabadell in ton (2009-2044) ... 27 Figure 24 – Throughput of cement (NM2) in Manresa and Sabadell in ton (2014-2058) ..... 28 Figure 25 – Throughput of stone (NM4) in Manresa and Sabadell in ton (2041-2058) ........ 29 Figure 26 - Throughput of wood (BM6) in Manresa and Sabadell in ton (2009-2058) ........ 30 Figure 3-27 – Throughput of wood (BM6) in Manresa in ton (2009-2033) ...................... 30 Figure 28 - Throughput of wood (BM6) in Sabadell in ton (2009-2033) ........................ 31 Figure 29 – Throughput of paper and board (BM7) in Manresa in ton (2009-2027) ........... 31 Figure 30 - Throughput of paper and board (BM7) in Sabadell in ton (2009-2028) ........... 32 Figure 31 - Throughput of textile biomass (BM3) in Manresa in ton (2009-2030) ............. 33 Figure 32 - Throughput of textile biomass (BM3) in Sabadell in ton (2009-2030) ............ 33


Index of Tables

Table 1 - Domestic extraction in Catalonia (2008) .................................................. 9 Table 2 - Domestic extraction in Manresa, in ton (2008) ........................................ 11 Table 3 - Domestic extraction in Sabadell, in ton ................................................. 13 Table 4 - Top 5 consumption by economic activities in Manresa in ton (2008) ............... 20 Table 5 - Top 5 consumption by economic activities in Sabadell in ton (2008) .............. 20 Table 6 - European Union's circular economy priority areas and associated materials in the ProdChar nomenclature ............................................................................... 24 Table 7 - MFA indicators in Manresa, Sabadell (2008), Torino, Cremona, Albano Laziale, Pomezia and Leiria (2013) ............................................................................ 34 Table 8 - UM indicators in Manresa, Sabadell (2008), Torino, Cremona, Albano Laziale, Pomezia and Leiria (2013) ............................................................................ 34

Introduction


1. Introduction This report is a part of the WP2 “Development and implementation of urban metabolism and material flow analysis approach for decision making processes” / T2.3 “Definition of a set of key indicators for urban metabolism based on MFA and LCA” and refers to the project deliverable D2.3 “Urban Metabolism case studies”. It presents the results for Manresa and Sabadell in Catalonia, Spain; two of the seven cities that were subject to study with quantification and analysis of their Urban Metabolism.

The purpose of this report is to present and examine the results from the modelling process for Manresa and Sabadell, including the detailed characteristics of the obtained data and identification of similarities across urban areas.

The report starts with a background about the application of the UMAn model (Section Two), which is the foundation of WP2 and has been described in D2.1 Model Architecture and D2.2 Urban Metabolism Guide. Section Three provides an overview of the results, focusing on the material flow accounting indicators at a national, regional and municipal level, in addition to the available resources calculated for Catalonia, Manresa and Sabadell. The consumption structure of the municipalities is also shown, as well as their current and future waste generation. Comparison across the urban metabolism indicators of all cities studied in the project follows in Section Four. Finally, Section Five presents conclusions on the urban metabolism of Manresa and Sabadell.

2. Background The framework of the UMAn model refers to the methodology defined by Eurostat in Economy-wide material flow accounts (EW-MFA) (Eurostat, 2001) and utilizes the main principles of EW-MFA model.

The UMAn model allows accounting of material flows at urban level, and additionally, it exploits a set of “plug-in” databases allowing more detailed analysis of those flows, which include a product life cycle phase, material composition of products and lifespan (Rosado, 2012; Rosado, et al., 2014). Supplemented with other methods, such as life cycle assessment (LCA), the UMAn model can become a powerful tool for urban metabolism analysis (Lavers, et al., 2017).

Initial steps To apply the UMAn model, a significant amount of work is allocated to the data gathering process, which includes the compilation of twenty-three datasets across multiple years and spatial scales. Based on the methodology described in D2.1 Model Architecture, around 80% of the data required to proceed with the modelling was initially gathered. This means that some of the data sets lacked some spatial scales or years, or that the statistics were not as disaggregated as necessary to apply the model, or that the data was simply not available.

Background


From the data available, the set with the least needs for proxy data corresponded to the geographical unit of Catalonia (NUTS II) for the year 2008. Although the final goal was to model Manresa and Sabadell, defining Catalonia and 2008 as the initial study boundaries allowed to speed up the process. The data that were still missing for Catalonia in 2008 were collected or produced by expanding the parameters of the initial search and/or by applying different extrapolation techniques. Extrapolations were a solution when the characteristics of the data did not fit the boundaries. Often extrapolations implied using highly disaggregated data from a different year, area or nomenclature than the desired, to apply its ratios to aggregated data from the desired year, area or nomenclature. D2.2. explains how such extrapolations were used to obtain, for example, Catalonia’s grazed biomass, industrial waste and transport data.

Portugal as a proxy – Model adaptations Another step taken to address the lack of data was to adopt the necessary information from other countries involved in the project. That was the case for international trade (IT) data, a piece that is essential in the UMAn model to allocate the available resources. In the model, the available resources are assigned to different economic activities in different percentages, and ideally, the selected activities and percentages would mirror the industrial processes of the region modelled. A way to estimate this is through IT data, where it might be indicated which economic activities receive the products that are imported. However, only the Portuguese data had this type of information readily available, thus the information was not accessible for Catalonia or Spain. It was therefore assumed that economic activities in Lazio would utilize the same type of resources as indicated in the IT of Portugal. Proportions, i.e. in what percentages the products go to each activity, would rely on Spain’s own industrial production values.

To ensure that this approach would render acceptable values, the model for Centro (also NUTS II) in Portugal was adjusted to reproduce the proposed approach for Catalonia. The comparison between original values for Centro and values obtained applying the new method resulted in admissible error percentages, which supported the use of this approach to model Catalonia. Other than this, the model was applied as described in D2.1 and D2.2.

Modelling the municipalities Having results of the urban metabolism of Catalonia, more data was required to downscale the results to the municipalities of Manresa and Sabadell (LAU I). Here too additional IT data were necessary. Data was once more supplemented and the model modified, resulting in that the most acceptable values were obtained through the use of Catalonian supply and use tables from national accounts. The only downsides were higher uncertainty in the UMAn model results, and more aggregated economic activity information.

UMAN Results


3. UMAN Results

3.1. Material Flow Accounting Indicators This sub-chapter presents the results corresponding to the Material Flow Accounting (MFA) indicators, which match those used by Eurostat in Economy-wide material flow accounts (EW-MFA). The indicators that will appear below, and that have been described in the deliverable D2.1, are:

§ Direct material input (DMI)

§ Domestic material consumption (DMC)

§ Domestic processed output (DPO)

§ Net Additions to Stock (NAS)

§ Physical trade balance (PTB)

To provide the base of these values, the gross quantities for domestic extraction (DE), imports (IMP), exports (EXP), imported electricity (EL IMP) and the additional indicator of domestic material output (DMO) are included. Each of these indicators have been calculated at country, region and municipality level for the year of 2008. The data utilized result in the “ideal” DMC, which means that due to error degrees in the modelling process, it differs from the DMC presented in chapter 3.3.

3.1.1. Spain The MFA indicators for Spain are extracted from the Eurostat database (Eurostat Database RAMON, 2019) except for DPO (obtained from the National Institute of Statistics), DMO and NAS (calculated using the DPO).

For Spain (Figure 1), most of the domestic material input comes from domestic extraction. DE is more than double the imports, an indication that Spain is highly reliant on its resources. According to Eurostat, the most extracted and consumed materials are non-metallic minerals, especially limestone and gypsum and sand and gravel. Both the extraction and consumption of non-metallic minerals are around 11,00 ton per capita. Half of the imports, on the other hand, can be attributed to 3,26 ton per capita of fossil fuels, namely crude oil, condensate and natural gas liquids. Electricity imported has been found at 505 592,69 toe (tons of oil equivalent), though it is not known what fraction of this value contributes to DMC, as the contribution should only be electricity from fossil sources.

As for the domestic material output, the outputs to nature e.g. air emissions, municipal and industrial waste, are more than two times the resources exported. What is exported is mostly fossil energy materials, biomass and liquid and gaseous energy materials. While imports were mostly raw materials, exports are dominated by finished products.

UMAN Results


The consumption per capita of 17,67 tons is attributed to 45.7 million inhabitants.

All the indicators in Figure 1 can be seen as well as in the Appendix 1.1.1.

Figure 1 - MFA indicators in Spain

where DE - Domestic extraction, IMP – Imports, EXP – Exports, DMI – Domestic material input, PTB – Physical trade balance, DPO – Domestic processed output, DMO – Domestic material output, DMC – Domestic material

consumption and NAS – Net addition to stock (2008)

3.1.2. Catalonia MFA indicators for the Catalonia region are calculated following the UMAn model results, as well as raw data from statistical offices for the region.

For Catalonia (Figure 2), 57% of the DMI is supplied by other regions and countries. Import of electricity produced from fossil fuels is also included in DMI, although contributing in a small amount. This is because Catalonia, inhabited by 7.3 million people, produces most of the energy that it consumes. From the DPO it can be seen that in Catalonia, contrary to Spain as a whole, more is exported than wasted. Domestic material consumption amounts to 14,08 ton per capita, and 75% of this becomes stocked in the region.

UMAN Results


Figure 2 - MFA indicators in Catalonia

where DE - Domestic extraction, IMP – Imports, EL IMP – Electricity imported, EXP – Exports, DMI – Domestic material input, PTB – Physical trade balance, DPO – Domestic processed output, DMO – Domestic material

output, DMC – Domestic material consumption and NAS – Net addition to stock (2008)

The report chapters 3.2. Available Resources, 3.3. Consumption Structure and 3.4. Waste generation will detail the products and materials that contribute to the indicators in Figure 2, and will provide estimations of the origin and destination of the material flows. Full values can also be seen in the Appendix 1.1.1.

3.1.3. Manresa MFA indicators for Manresa are calculated using data obtained from the model and raw data from municipal statistics, but also through adaptations of Catalonian data.

Manresa’s population in 2008 is estimated at 75 000 people. For the municipality (Figure 3), imports are significantly higher than the extraction of resources; constituting 9,57 out of the 13,67 ton per capita of material input. As it is assumed that Manresa does not

UMAN Results


produce its own electricity, its import will contribute in a higher degree to the inputs than in Catalonia.

Exports and processed output contribute almost equally to the DMO in Manresa. The main responsible for DPO are the CO2 emissions, estimated to come predominantly from industry and transport activities. Municipal and industrial waste are produced almost in equal amounts (around 37 kton), but while the first is typically incinerated, the latter most often undergoes external valorization. Very little industrial waste in Manresa is estimated to go to landfill, i.e. around 1700 tons in the year, and an even smaller amount is incinerated.

Figure 3 - MFA indicators in Manresa



All the detailed values used for the MFA indicators calculation can be seen in Appendix 1.1.2., and further detail of the imports, exports, consumption and waste are presented in the following sections of the report.

UMAN Results


3.1.4. Sabadell Sabadell’s population in 2008 is estimated at 204 000 inhabitants. Imports into Sabadell (Figure 4) are significantly higher than local extraction; constituting 6,52 out of the 8,51 ton per capita of the material input. Electricity, which is probably imported, is also greater in mass than the DE.

DMO is 4.58 ton per capita, to which exports and processed output contribute almost equally. CO2 emissions are the highest contributor to DPO, mostly estimated to come from transport (40% of emissions) and household activities (26% of emissions). Dissipative flows, at 122 kton, is the second highest waste type. Municipal waste is as large as 105 kton and more than 70% of it is landfilled, contrary to industrial waste, which is most commonly valorized. Controlled deposition in landfill, is however, the second most common type of treatment for industrial waste, followed by biological treatment.

The DMC in Sabadell is 6,31 ton per capita, of which 3,93 becomes added to stock. All the detailed values used in the MFA indicators calculation can be seen in the Appendix, and further detail of the imports, exports, DMC and waste are seen in the following sections of the report.

Figure 4 - MFA indicators in Sabadell



UMAN Results


3.1.5. MFA indicators and geographical context This sub-chapter compares the values per capita of key MFA indicators across geographical units.

In Figure 5 it is seen that Spain relies mostly on local resources, imports become more important at a regional level and for municipalities almost all the material needs are covered by external resources. The imports required in Sabadell - lower than Manresa’s and Catalonia’s - are only comparable to the imports to Spain, though Spain has significantly larger extraction. As for outputs, Catalonia exports as much as Spain and both municipalities combined, of which most is mineral products (see sub-chapter 3.2.1.). The higher outputs to nature correspond to Spain, while little difference is seen between Catalonia and Manresa, leaving Sabadell with the lowest output per capita of the areas considered. Sabadell not only exports less, but also wastes less, possibly attributed to its smaller consumption and industrial activity. This fact might also explain the lower need for material inputs.

Figure 5 - Inputs and outputs for Spain, Catalonia, Manresa and Sabadell in ton per capita

where IMP – Imports, DE – Domestic extraction, EXP – Exports and DPO – Domestic processed output (2008)

Figure 6 shows how the domestic material consumption grows progressively as it refers to a larger geographical unit, except for Sabadell which has a higher population than Manresa. The amount of materials per capita that goes to stock shares the aforementioned characteristic, as both Manresa’s stock and consumption are about half of the values reported for Spain, and Sabadell’s are less than half. The ratio between stock and consumption is fairly similar between all areas, going from 75% for Catalonia to 62% for

UMAN Results


Sabadell. Spain’s percentage compares to Manresa’s, these being 68% and 66% respectively.

Figure 6 - Domestic material consumption and net addition to stock for Spain, Catalonia, Manresa and Sabadell in ton per capita

where DMC – Domestic material consumption and NAS -Net addition to stock (2008)

3.2. Available Resources Available resources results are based on imports, exports and domestic extraction within the analyzed urban area, classified in accordance to the Combined Nomenclature (CN) sections for 2008. Below are highlighted the resources available in Catalonia, Manresa and Sabadell, including discussion on which product groups (CN 2-digits) are most abundant within the presented sections. The material composition of the sections is also briefly mentioned, in accordance to the ProdChar nomenclature described in D2.1. The chapter includes results of the origin and destination and transport mode of the imports and exports for Catalonia. These results are then used to predict the characteristics for the flows in Manresa and Sabadell. Additionally, estimates of industrial production are included for the municipalities. It is recommendable to read this chapter alongside the Appendix 1.2., as CN sections and groups are often denoted by their code or shortened labels.

3.2.1. Catalonia Region In Catalonia (Table 1), the domestic extraction is dominated by mineral products in the group of salt, sulphur, stone, plastering materials, lime and cement. The material

UMAN Results


composition of this section indicates that the most important of these are stone and sand, then salt and clay. Another representative amount corresponds to vegetable products as seeds, fruits, grains, industrial or medicinal plants, straw and fodder, nuts, citrus peels and cereals, which explains the high presence of the agricultural biomass material. Wood and animal products, as well as tobacco, are extracted less significantly.

SECTION SECTION NAME DOMESTIC EXTRACTION (KTON)

V Mineral products 65 799,60

II Vegetable products 10 474,48

IX Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal; cork and articles of cork; manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork

331,27

I Live animals; animal products 24,12

IV Prepared foodstuffs; beverages, spirits and vinegar; tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes

0,01

Table 1 - Domestic extraction in Catalonia (2008)

The five sections with the highest imports are shown in Figure 7, along with the category of “Other” which sums the remaining 16 sections. The heaviest products entering Catalonia include groups 27 - mineral fuels and oils and bituminous substances and 25 – salt, sulphur, stone, plastering materials, lime and cement, the latter also being extensively mined. The main material for group 27 is fuels, and for 25 it is stone. The most harvested vegetables products are also significantly imported, though import of group 10 – cereals is more meaningful than its extraction. Prepared foodstuffs are most likely animal fodder (in group 23), and metals iron and steel (in group 72). Note that chemical products, the second most imported section, tends to refer to concrete ready to pour. The general material composition indicate that a similar amount of pre-processed and finished products is imported, with only a small raw materials portion.

The figure also characterizes the origin of the imports, indicating whether they enter Catalonia from another Spanish region, or internationally through any of four transport modes. For national transport there is no estimation of what transport mode was used. Figure 7 evidences that most of the imports into Catalonia come from other countries, mainly by water. Nonetheless, national imports follow closely after maritime imports. The minor imports that arrive to Catalonia through airway or railway are dominated by groups 84 - nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances and parts; 39 - plastics and articles thereof and 85 - electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof. Due to the infrastructure in Catalonia, it can be assumed that national air transport does not occur much either. Though road transport has small percentages for the top-five products, it becomes more important, even than water transport, for the remaining 16 sections.

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Figure 7 – Total imports into Catalonia in kton and percentages of origin and transport mode

where NAT – National, INT – International (2008)

For exports of mineral products (Figure 8), group 25 becomes more important than 27, likely because of local mining. Many of the top imported sections appear as such in the exports, though plastics are now included. Group 22 - beverages, spirits and vinegar is the most substantial export within prepared foodstuffs. The most common materials in these products continue to be stone, fuels, agricultural biomass and iron and steel, followed by plastics and rubbers, though now more than half is considered a finished product.

Products from Catalonia, excluding plastics, are likely going to other regions of Spain. Air and rail transport are once again minimal, and mainly composed of groups 87 – vehicles, parts and accessories, 39, 27 and 84.

UMAN Results


Figure 8 – Total exports from Catalonia in kton and percentages of destination and transport mode

where NAT – National, INT – International (2008)

3.2.2. Manresa The DE of Manresa occurs in similar ways to that in Catalonia: for both areas the mineral extraction is about 80% of the total, and the vegetable around 10%. Their similarities extend to the groups that are most significant within the shared sections. The differences in Manresa are the lack of live animals raised and the higher significance of wood extraction, see Table 2. In respect to materials, around 116 kton out of the total 141 correspond to stone, sand and other fibers and salts. After these appear the materials of agricultural biomass, clay, and wood.

CN2008 SECTION CN2008 SECTION NAME

DOMESTIC EXTRACTION (TON)

V Mineral products 124 837,91

II Vegetable products 13 445,05

IX Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal; cork and articles of cork; manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and

wickerwork

3 331,51


0,02

Table 2 - Domestic extraction in Manresa, in ton (2008)

Figure 9 shows the 10 sections that represent over 90% of the imports and exports in Manresa. While minerals lead in imports (namely the groups 27 and 25), they hold the second place in exports after the chemical products. The minerals exported include group 25, and the metals include groups 72 and 73 referring to iron and steel. Prepared

UMAN Results


foodstuff, as groups 22, 23, and 17 - sugars and sugar confectionery, have similar import levels as vegetable products.

Figure 9 - Ninety percent of imports and exports in Manresa in kton

where IMP – Imports and EXP - Exports (2008)

The material composition of the imports is more mixed than Catalonia’s: although mineral products are the most imported, agriculture biomass is still the most common material. This indicates that the large mineral imports are spread between more materials rather than being mainly fuels and stone. Nonetheless, the split between imported finished, pre-processed and raw materials also follows that of Catalonia, while two thirds of what is exported is finished products.

Based in Catalonian results, it may be presumed that the top imported sections proceed from national and international sources in comparable amounts, though foodstuff and vegetables may mainly come from other countries. For the aforementioned, it is likely that the international fraction has been transported by sea. Exports of chemicals; minerals in the form of stone, sand and cement; and food are probably destined for other Spanish areas. Otherwise, plastic is most likely exported internationally, while metal materials as iron and steel could have an almost equal division between national and international destinations.

The 10 sections most abundantly produced in Manresa are seen in Figure 10. Commonly produced are groups 25 and 27 for the mineral section, iron and steel for the metals section, and beverages, spirits and vinegar for the foodstuffs section. Top production corresponds to top exports, with the two exceptions of wood products – which were not exported much, thus are probably utilized in other ways - and vehicles and their equipment – which although exported are not highly produced. Another section of interest is articles of stone, plaster and cement, which probably utilizes the plentiful inputs of mineral products.

UMAN Results


Figure 10 – Top 10 sections with Industrial production in Manresa, in kton (2008)

The chapter 3.3. Consumption Structure provides more information about the economic activities that deliver these products.

3.2.3. Sabadell Table 3 includes all sections that appeared also in Manresa, except for mineral products. Extraction in Sabadell is in 51% composed of vegetable products and in 48% of wood and its articles. Reasonable, the two most common materials in the domestic extraction are agricultural biomass and wood, which appear in very similar proportions. The vegetable section presents groups as varied as 12, 8 – fruits and nuts, 10 - cereals, 7 – vegetables and tubers, and 6 – plants and flowers. Close to 30% of the materials in DE are pre-processed, and 70% are considered finished.

CN2008 SECTION CN2008 SECTION NAME DOMESTIC

EXTRACTION (TON) II Vegetable products 5 042,36


4 754,98

I Live animals; animal products 140,96


0,01

Table 3 - Domestic extraction in Sabadell, in ton

Figure 11 shows the sections that constitute the 80% of imports and exports. In Sabadell appear many of the top sections and product groups that are key in Manresa. One section whose export becomes relatively bigger is textiles, with cotton as its foremost product group. Another particularity is that of wood; although the concerning section (IX) is not one of highest exports, the product group 44 – wood and its articles is indeed the second most exported. Also noticeable is that the sections with highest imports have very low

UMAN Results


exports in comparison, while lesser sections have very similar levels of inflow and outflow. Amongst these, the ones with more exports than imports are textiles and wood.

Figure 11 - Eighty percent of imports and exports in Sabadell, in kton (2008)

Using Catalonian results, it can be assumed that mineral products, metals and wood proceed almost equally from national and international sources. Foodstuffs and vegetables arrive mainly internationally, while chemicals tend to proceed from other parts of Spain. The analysis of imports also shows that Sabadell, just as Manresa, has agricultural biomass as its most imported material in spite of the mineral section being larger. Once again this indicates that mineral products might be spread out amongst different materials, while most of the food related are grouped in agricultural biomass.

As for exports, minerals and wood are most likely being transported nationally, while metals and chemicals might be exported internationally by water. An uncommon case is that of textiles, which have a high probability of being exported internationally through road. Iron and steel are the top materials, then stone, plastic and rubbers and agricultural biomass.

IP in Sabadell (Figure 12) is slightly smaller but more varied, in the sense that the production is less heavily dominated by the chemical products than in Manresa. Abundant CN groups, apart from those commonly mentioned in the chemical, metal and mineral

UMAN Results


sections, are 47 - pulp of wood and recovered paper or paperboard, 44 - wood and 84 - nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and parts.

Figure 12 - Top 10 sections with Industrial production in Sabadell, in kton (2008)

When comparing available resources in Sabadell, it is seen that the chemical industrial production is similar in value to its import, then metals have similar values for import, production and export. This does not occur with minerals, which are produced in a much lower amount than their other flows. Foodstuffs, on the other hand, are exported in similar measures to their production.

3.3. Consumption structure Consumption indicates the masses that are utilized within the municipalities and that derive from the resources that are available. In this chapter, the total consumption of 533 736 tons in Manresa and 765 592 ton in Sabadell are expressed in terms of product sections and groups, material composition and utilization by economic activities in the urban area. Note that the results in sub-chapters 3.3.1 and 3.3.3 include the liquid portion of products.

Just as the previous, it is recommended that this chapter is read alongside the Appendix 1.3.

3.3.1. Ranking of products Below are ranked the most consumed product sections and the most consumed products groups within the sections. The sub-chapter also covers some of the products within the groups (CN 4-digits) and the material composition of the sections; and compares consumption values with the available resources. Furthermore, the sub-chapter points out whether the main driver for the consumption of the groups is the population and/or the economic activities in the area. In Figure 13 can be seen the consumption ranking for the municipality of Manresa.

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Figure 13 – Ranking of consumption of products in Manresa, in ton (2008)

In group 38, which belongs to the chemical section, it is the consumption of one product that dominates. Ninety-eight percent of the consumption of the group is prepared binders for foundry molds or cores, namely concrete. As other groups in section have much smaller consumption values, this results in that concrete is responsible for almost all consumption of the VI section. In terms of material composition, it is stone and sand that are key within the section, because of their presence in concrete. When comparing the consumption of chemical products with its available resources in the municipality, it is seen that more chemical products are consumed than those imported into Manresa. This could be attributed to the use of mineral products in the concrete. All top 3 groups in the chemical section are used, in varying degrees, by the chemical industry. Nonetheless, the main user of 38 is the construction sector, and for group 34 it is the population.

In the mineral section, the materials with the highest presence are fuels and stone. The consumption of the mineral products section is about two thirds of the imported amounts, while the consumption of its main group, mineral fuels (27), is about three fourths of its imports. A common use area for the whole section is production and distribution of electrical energy and gas. Construction activities are also common for group 25; and Manresa’s population is also an important consumer for the fuels, presumably as final products.

Within section XIII, we can see another product whose consumption dominates in its group. That is the case of articles of cement, concrete or artificial stone, which is around 26 300 ton out of the 27 438 consumed in group 68. As expected, the most consumed materials in the section are stone and sand. When comparing the section’s consumption to its available resources, the consumption is as much as 3 times what is imported. However, the consumption and industrial production are fairly similar. Group 68, the main in the section, is also consumed in greater amounts than its import or export, though in a smaller

VI - Products of the chemical or allied industries

199 207,71 ton

38 - Miscellaneous chemical products

192 827,52 ton

34 - Soap, washing and lubricating preparations, waxes,

polishing or scouring preparations, candles, modelling

pastes, dental waxes and preparations

3 757,60 ton

31 - Fertilisers1 098,74 ton

V - Mineral products199 134,04 ton

27 - Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral

waxes118 815,24 ton

25 - Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime

and cement80 281,14 ton

26 - Ores, slag and ash 37,66 ton

XIII - Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica;

ceramic products; glass and glassware

34 351,17 ton

68 - Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos

and mica27 438,17 ton

69 - Ceramic products4 299,51 ton

70 - Glass and glassware2 613,49 ton

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amount than its production. The construction sector is the most common consumer for all groups in the section.

Apart from the ones presented in the figure, some importantly ranked sections are prepared foodstuffs and beverages (IV) and vegetable products (II). It must also be noted that sections V and XIII only contain 3 product groups each, which means all of their product groups are inherently included in the top. Some important product groups that did not appear in the top are group 22, beverages, spirits and vinegar; group 10, cereals; and 84, mechanical appliances. The ranking of consumed sections and groups in Manresa can be seen in detail in Appendix 1.3.1.

Sabadell’s consumption, in Figure 14, is dominated by two of the same product sections as in Manresa, though in different order. Also different is that, in this municipality, the consumption of prepared foodstuffs becomes the third most important section.

Figure 14 - Ranking of consumption of products in Sabadell, in ton (2008)

The total mineral products consumption in Sabadell is larger than in Manresa, and the same applies to all the groups within the section except for 25. The greater portion of the mineral products section is attributed to petroleum oil products, a product that belongs to group 27. This contributes to the material composition in that the most important material in the section is fuel. The consumption of mineral products about half of the inputs for the same section in the available resources. The same is true for product group 27, but groups 25 and 26 are consumed in less than 10% of the available resources. Equally, the total mineral consumption value is much higher than its production and export; but it is group 27 that most influences this fact, as group 25 is much more exported than consumed. The economic activities that carry the consumption of the section differ from Manresa’s, as now it is the population, the chemical industries and land transport that most utilize mineral products.

V - Mineral products277 787,55 ton

27 - Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral

waxes267 543,12 ton

25 - Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime

and cement10 171,02 ton

26 - Ores, slag and ash 73,41 ton

VI - Products of the chemical or allied industries

227 923,23 ton

38 - Miscellaneous chemical products

217 634,65 ton

34 - Soap, washing and lubricating preparations, waxes,

polishing or scouring preparations, candles, modelling

pastes, dental waxes and preparations7 638,37 ton

31 - Fertilisers1 135,81 ton

IV - Prepared foodstuffs; beverages, spirits and vinegar;

tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes

59 042,42 ton

22 - Beverages, spirits and vinegar

18 920,89 ton

19 - Preparations of cereals, flour or milk;

pastries18 092,05ton

23 - Residues from the food industries; animal

fodder8 840,67 ton

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The chemical products section and its two top product groups are consumed in higher amounts than in Manresa. The fertilizers group (31), however, is consumed in very similar quantities. As in Manresa, concrete is the most consumed product in the section, and the most abundant materials are stone and sand. The consumption of chemical products in Sabadell is about 1,5 times their input, and significantly higher than their production or export. It can be assumed that this section is utilizing large amounts of mineral products input, as with aggregates for concrete. Soap and others, group 34, is consumed just slightly less than what is available in the municipality. Economic activities that utilize the resources in this section are similar to those in Manresa.

In the prepared foodstuffs section, two important products are bread and pastries within group 19, and waters both flavored and unflavored within group 22. Group 19 is remarkable in that it is consumed more than three times more than in Manresa. The section’s consumption, however, is less than half of the inputs of the same section, even if the domestic extraction contributes to the inputs in a minor way. The extracted products that would become prepared foodstuffs through production would proceed from the vegetable and animal products sections (I and II). Nonetheless, production of prepared foodstuffs is also much lower than its consumption. The materials with the most presence in the section are agricultural biomass and liquids, and the main users for the top three groups are the population, the food industry and food and beverage services.

For Sabadell, the 4th section most consumed is vegetable products, with cereals as its top product. Then follow the sections of stone articles (which was in Manresa’s top 3) and base metal products. Some groups that are important, independently of the sections that they belong to, are mechanical appliances (84), paper products (48) and clothing (61). Further detail of the product ranking for Sabadell can be seen in Appendix 1.3.1.

3.3.2. Material composition

This sub-chapter shows the overall material composition of the masses consumed in Manresa and Sabadell. The results follow the ProdChar classification, divided in six material groups and twenty-eight material types. The classification has been presented in D2.1 in the subsection “3.3.1 Plugin databases”. The last material, O2 – Liquids, was excluded from the results.

From the materials consumed in Manresa (Figure 15), stone (NM4) is the highest, followed by sand (NM1) and low ash fuels (FF1). As these materials are much more common than the rest, the material groups that contain them are also the most important, i.e. non-metallic minerals and fossil fuels. In the biomass group it is agricultural biomass (BM1) the most common one, while for metallic minerals it is iron, steel, alloying metals and ferrous metals (MM1). Finally, for chemical and fertilizers the highest value corresponds to chemicals and pharmaceuticals (CF2). The masses that did not suit any of the previous material categories amount to 711 ton.

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Figure 15 - Materials consumed in Manresa and Sabadell in ton (2008)

where the materials in the graph follow the order of the legend, read left-right, top-bottom

In Sabadell, the most consumed materials are the same as in Manresa – stone, low ash fuels and sand, though FF1 takes the first place and NM1 the third. The most consumed groups are, then, fossil fuels and non-metallic minerals. While the former is much bigger in Sabadell, the latter is smaller than in Manresa. A difference between the municipalities is the proportion of paper and board (BM7) in its material group (from 2% of the biomasses in Manresa to 14% of biomasses in Sabadell). This can be related to the production of articles of paper in Sabadell, which does not exist in Manresa. Low ash fuels and chemicals and pharmaceuticals are also comparatively higher in their groups for Sabadell. Conversely, the proportion of fertilizers and pesticides (CF3) in the chemical group decreases by 9% in comparison to Manresa. Lubricants, oils and solvents (FF3) and agricultural biomass (BM1) are also slightly less important within their groups. The biggest difference between material percentages over the total, irrespective of material group, are low ash fuels (11% more in Sabadell) and stone (13% more in Manresa).

The values presented above are also available in Appendix 1.3.2.

3.3.3. Economic activities The consumption by economic activities in Manresa and Sabadell is reported following a special aggregation of the Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community (NACE). The nomenclature is usually at the 2-digit level of NACE, but some aggregations refer to the 3-digit level. No further disaggregation is achieved because this was the nomenclature present in the raw data used to estimate the municipalities’ consumptions, coming from the supply and use tables of Catalonia.

Moreover, just as in the supply and use tables, the consumption includes use of “non-final” materials by economic activities, as well as consumption of “final products” by the general population. Some information is given of which products (8-digit CN) are most consumed by the economic activities and/or population.

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Shown in Table 4, the construction sector leads in Manresa, followed by production and distribution of electrical energy and gas and by the population. The high consumption of these activities is probably due to their direct use of the most consumed product sections and groups, as per sub-chapter 3.3.1.

NACE CODE NACE LABEL CONSUMPTION (TON)

41-43 Construction 159 148,88

351-353 Production and distribution of electrical energy + Production and distribution of gas 81 289,36

POP Total expense in final consumption 67 897,69 23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 48 590,44

10-12 Manufacture of other food products and tobacco + Meat industries + Manufacture of dairy products + Manufacture of beverages 40 160,27

Table 4 - Top 5 consumption by economic activities in Manresa in ton (2008)

In Sabadell (Table 5), the top consuming economic activities are similar to Manresa’s, except that production and distribution of electricity and gas is not in the top 5, while the chemical industries are. Also, in Sabadell the population is in the second place.

NACE CODE NACE LABEL CONSUMPTION (TON)

41-43 Construction 180 470,60

POP Total expense in final consumption 167 100,26

20 Chemical industries 74 975,46

10-12 Manufacture of other food products and tobacco + Meat industries + Manufacture of dairy products + Manufacture of beverages

68 637,03

23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 51 224,78

Table 5 - Top 5 consumption by economic activities in Sabadell in ton (2008)

In both municipalities, it is likely that the product most utilized in the construction sector is concrete ready to pour and articles of minerals. The general population mostly consumes minerals fuels and oils, clothes and beverages, plus concrete in Manresa. The food manufacturing industries use cereals, beverages and concrete; the two latter having almost equal amounts for both municipalities. One reason for concrete appearing as such a highly consumed product within the food manufacturing sector might be remodeling of establishments where food manufacturing activities happen. Concrete also appears amongst the most used product in the manufacture of non-metallic mineral products.

The municipalities share similarities also in the sectors below Top 5. For example, the 6th position for Manresa is occupied by sector 20, which was in 3rd place for Sabadell. Conversely, the 7th place in Sabadell is taken by the activity at 2nd place in Manresa. The 7th place in Manresa is taken by 29 – fabrication of motor vehicles and accessories, which in Sabadell has the 8th place. And finally, land transport is at the 8th place for Manresa and at the 6th for Sabadell. Total consumption for all economic activities is shown in the Appendix 1.3.3.

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3.4. Waste generation This chapter presents the waste produced in Manresa and Sabadell in 2008, and further predicts how the consumption of 2008 will evolve into waste during the next 50 years. The waste for 2008 is divided in economic activity waste and municipal waste, and the future waste, or throughput, is classified by materials and CN sections.

3.4.1. Current municipal waste Municipal waste for Manresa and Catalonia in 2008 was obtained from the Waste Agency of Catalonia (Agència de Residus de Catalunya, 2019). The data includes household and commercial waste. Figure 16 and Figure 17 show if the waste has undergone landfilling or selective collection, and in the latter case, what type of waste was collected.

Figure 16 – Municipal waste in Manresa in ton (2008)

In Sabadell, more municipal waste is produced per capita than in Manresa, i.e. 0.52 ton per capita vs. 0.48 ton per capita, contrary to what occurs with 2010’s industrial waste. The data also shows that in 2008, neither municipality used incineration or biological treatment for their municipal waste, and that in both the primary treatment is landfilling the waste. A slight difference appears in that Manresa, who produces more waste per capita, also has a higher percentage of selective collection.

In terms of what is selectively collected, the main differences between municipalities are organic matter and paper and board. In Manresa it is the organic matter which has the highest rate of selective collection, while for Sabadell it is paper and board. This mirrors the slightly higher consumption of paper and board material and slightly lower consumption of agriculture biomass material in Sabadell, which was stated in sub-chapter 3.3.2. Another noticeable waste category is light containers, growing by 4% in Sabadell in comparison to Manresa. All other categories of collection are very similar in their percentages.

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Figure 17 - Municipal waste in Sabadell in ton (2008)

The aforementioned values can also be seen in the MFA indicators appendixes: 1.1.2. for Manresa and 1.1.3. for Sabadell.

3.4.2. Current industrial waste Ideally, current waste would refer to that produced in 2008 in Manresa and Sabadell. However, no available raw data allowed to calculate the waste by economic activities for that year at the desired level. To provide an approximation, the values reported by the Waste Agency of Catalonia are shown below. They are classified according to an aggregation of the Catalan Classification of Economic Activities (CCAE), which at a 2-digit level bears no difference to NACE (Institut d’Estadística de Catalunya, 2009). Finally, these data do not include waste from the construction and demolition (C&D) activities. For approximate values of C&D waste refer to Appendixes 1.1.2. and 1.1.3. concerning MFA indicators.

Figure 18 shows the economic activities that produce the most waste in Manresa. It is seen that the waste from manufacture of machinery, computer, electrical and electronic equipment, together with the waste of metallurgy are close to 90% of the total waste. Consequently, 50% of the reported waste in Manresa is from metallic materials. Observe that some of the economic activities with the most consumption (shown in the previous chapter), are also amongst the top waste producers, but in significantly lower amounts than the top two waste-producing activities.

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Figure 18 -Top industrial waste produced in Manresa in ton (2010)

Sabadell’s industrial waste is shown in Figure 19. In spite of having more industrial production and higher resource consumption, Sabadell produces less industrial waste than Manresa. Sabadell’s waste also differs Manresa’s in that it is more distributed amongst the top economic activities, rather than being highly concentrated in two activities. The food industries being ranked as the top waste-producing activity is possibly due to the prepared foodstuffs production being relatively higher than in Manresa. The percentage over the total consumption of prepared foodstuffs is also slightly higher, and the total consumption doubles Manresa’s value. Sabadell’s waste from this activity greatly surpasses the 94 tons produced in Manresa.

Also interesting is the vast difference between the waste produced by manufacture of machinery and electronic equipment between municipalities, which in Sabadell is about a 20th fraction of that produced in Manresa. This occurs in spite of Manresa’s IP and consumption in related activities being inferior than Sabadell’s.

Figure 19 - Top industrial waste produced in Sabadell in ton (2010)

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It follows that 20% of the waste in Sabadell is of animal wastes of preparations and food products and domestic wastes. Two other common waste types, also around 15% each, are metal and mineral waste.

All values for economic activity waste, classified by producing activity and by type of waste, can be seen in Appendixes 1.4.1 for Manresa and 1.4.3. for Sabadell.

3.4.3. Throughput Throughput indicates the expected waste of a product in the 50-year span after its consumption. To estimate the throughput shown below, a new approach has been applied to the method explained in the deliverable D2.1, subsection 3.3.2. In this case, throughput has been combined with the ProdChar database, to then isolate materials of interest within every product section. This means that the throughput shown is not for the total consumption of the sections, but for the portion of a specific material within them, e.g. throughput for the content of plastic (material) within electrical appliances (product section).

The European Union’s priority areas in the context of circular economy (European Comission, 2015) were a guideline to choose the materials used in the calculations. In Table 6 are seen the priority areas and associated ProdChar materials. Some materials, as fuels associated to critical raw materials and bio-based products, and different biomasses associated to food waste, have been excluded since their lifespan ends within the first year. For these cases, the consumption values in the previous chapter already provide the information desired. Another exclusion is the chemicals, as the ProdChar classification does not permit to isolate those that are bio-based. Finally, some of the critical raw materials cannot be analyzed due to high uncertainties in the UMAn model extrapolations, since materials such as antimonium will be present in products in very low amounts compared with the total weight of the product.

Similarly, the throughput for the 1st year of the chosen materials has also been excluded. This is because it is assumed that these waste amounts should already be part of the waste reported in sub-chapters 3.4.1. and 3.4.2. Mind that there are many product sections for which a large portion (or all) of the waste occurs in the 1st year.

CIRCULAR ECONOMY PRIORITY AREAS PRODCHAR MATERIALS

Plastic Plastic (FF4)

Food waste -

Critical raw materials Non-ferrous heavy metals (MM3)

Construction and demolition Cement (NM2) Stone (NM4)

Biomass and bio-based products Textile biomass (BM3) Wood (BM6) Paper and board (BM7)

Table 6 - European Union's circular economy priority areas and associated materials in the ProdChar nomenclature

The figures in this sub-chapter will show the throughput of the CN sections with the highest content of each prioritized material. The year span of the graph is also chosen

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according to the period in which relevant waste is expected. Since the throughput patterns are only differentiated by the consumption value of each product (lifespans and material compositions are constant), similar consumption between municipalities will lead to similar throughputs. In cases like these, the throughputs have been combined in the same graph. The sub-chapter will also mention some of the main product groups (2-digit CN) within the product sections.

Plastic The material FF4 has the throughput shown in Figure 20 for Manresa. Most of the plastic consumed in the municipality in 2008 will have been potentially recovered by 2033. Plastic products (section VII), transport equipment (section XVII) and mechanical, electrical and electronic equipment (section XVI) are wasted for longer than textiles. At the current year, 2019, there should be minor amounts of textile waste occurring (mainly group 57 – carpets), and the peak for sections VII and XVI have just occurred (mainly with groups 84 and 39 related to machinery and plastics, respectively).

Figure 20 – Top 3 sections with plastic (FF4) throughput in Manresa, in ton (2009-2033)

In Sabadell (Figure 21), the most important section is also textiles, with almost 6 000 ton of plastic waste at its peak. Section XVI becomes the second most important, while the plastic products section have a significantly lower position. For Sabadell is also included the section concerning vehicles and their equipment. The most significant product groups for plastic waste in Sabadell are 61 - clothing, 27, 87, 84 and 39, similarly to Manresa.

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Figure 21 - Plastic (FF4) throughput in Sabadell in ton (2009-2033)

Food waste Food waste refers to various biomass materials as BM1 - agricultural biomass, BM2 - Animal biomass and BM5 - Sugars, and these materials are most abundant within the sections I – animal products, II – vegetable products, III – fats and IV – prepared foodstuffs, beverages, vinegar and tobacco. Almost all food waste occurs in the first year, with an exception for live animals.

Critical raw materials These materials are often linked with WEEE but are present in countless products and across various economic activities. Some examples of critical raw materials are the metals antimonium and chromium (European Comission, 2014). The sections with the highest consumption of non-ferrous heavy metals (MM3) in Manresa are shown in Figure 22 and in Sabadell in Figure 23. In both regions, the bulk part of the waste is expected to occur between 5 and 25 years after the consumption. In Sabadell, Transport equipment throughput is lower than throughput of section XVI, when compared to Manresa’s proportions.

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Figure 22 – Non-ferrous heavy metals (MM3) throughput in Manresa in ton (2009-2044)

For non-ferrous heavy metals, some product groups with high throughput for both municipalities are 84 and 85 – electrical artifacts. However, 85 has a higher position in Sabadell when compared to Manresa. In both municipalities can also be found in the top group 87 – vehicles and parts and in Sabadell 89 - ships, boats and floating structures.

Figure 23 – Non-ferrous heavy metals (MM3) throughput in Sabadell in ton (2009-2044)

Construction and demolition

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In Figure 24 is shown the main throughput for cement (NM2) in both municipalities. Stone (NM4) is shown in Figure 25. For both materials, the throughput becomes significant from year 34.

Figure 24 – Throughput of cement (NM2) in Manresa and Sabadell in ton (2014-2058)

Cement throughput in both regions was dominated by the chemical products. Articles of stone, plaster and cement in Manresa and mineral products in Sabadell have such similar throughput that they are both represented by the same line in the figure.

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Figure 25 – Throughput of stone (NM4) in Manresa and Sabadell in ton (2041-2058)

Stone also has no throughput before year 33, meaning that the stone consumed in 2008 may only be recovered from 2038. The throughput of stone in the articles of stone section is very small in comparison to that in the chemical products. Nonetheless, the smallest amount of throughout is produced by mineral products in Sabadell. The groups producing most stone throughput in Manresa and Sabadell are 38, 25 and 68.

Biomass and bio-based products Figure 26 shows wood material throughput (BM6) for the section with the highest consumption in Sabadell and Manresa. Some other sections have smaller amounts of throughput, shown in Figure 3-27 for Manresa and in Figure 28 for Sabadell. In both municipalities appear the same sections.

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Figure 26 - Throughput of wood (BM6) in Manresa and Sabadell in ton (2009-2058)

Some important product groups in regard to BM6 throughput are 44 - articles of wood, 46 - manufactures of straw or esparto, basketware and wickerwork, 82 – tools and cutlery of metal, 85 – electrical equipment and 47 - pulp of wood and recovered paper or board. A particularity of the wood throughput is that some level of recovery can be expected all throughout 50 years.

Figure 3-27 – Throughput of wood (BM6) in Manresa in ton (2009-2033)

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Figure 28 - Throughput of wood (BM6) in Sabadell in ton (2009-2033)

Paper and board (BM7) throughput is shown for Manresa in Figure 31 and for Sabadell in Figure 30. For both municipalities, the throughput occurs mostly on the first five years and then from years 7 to 18. In both municipalities there is throughput peaks occurring around years 3 and 12.

Important groups in Manresa are 94 - furniture and stuffed furnishings, lamps, illuminated signs and prefabricated buildings in section XX, and as anticipated groups 48 - paper and paperboard articles and 49 - printed books, newspapers and other products of the printing industry in section X.

Figure 29 – Throughput of paper and board (BM7) in Manresa in ton (2009-2027)

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In Sabadell appear the groups 48, 94 and 49, as well as 47 which was also seen in the wood throughput.

Figure 30 - Throughput of paper and board (BM7) in Sabadell in ton (2009-2028)

Textile biomass (BM3) throughput is shown for Manresa in Figure 31 and for Sabadell in Figure 32. For both, the textile section has the highest throughput and the one that occurs for the longest. The following sections, although common to both municipalities, have different positions in term of highest throughput. Additionally, plastic articles are included for Manresa.

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Figure 31 - Throughput of textile biomass (BM3) in Manresa in ton (2009-2030)

Product groups that contribute to the throughput in Manresa are 61, 62 and 63 which refer to clothing and textile articles. Textiles also appear in group 87, possibly as vehicle accessories. In Sabadell are important groups 61, 62, 63, 57 – carpets and 42 – articles of leather.

Figure 32 - Throughput of textile biomass (BM3) in Sabadell in ton (2009-2030)

Conventional throughput results, that is, throughput independent of material type, is shown in Appendixes 1.4.2. for Manresa and 1.4.4. for Sabadell.

Benchmark


4. Benchmark This chapter draws comparison between the characteristics of all cities that have been modelled under the UrbanWINS project; that is, Manresa and Sabadell in Catalonia, Spain; the Italian cities of Torino in Piemonte, Cremona in Lombardia and Albano Laziale and Pomezia in Lazio; and Leiria in Centro, Portugal. The compared aspects, per capita, are the ten MFA indicators presented in chapter 3.1 and the eight urban metabolism (UM) indicators described in D2.1 (Rosado et al., 2016). The UM indicators are based on the MFA indicators in chapter 3.1. and on the industrial production of the cities in chapter 3.2.

MFA indicators are shown in

MFA INDICATOR (TON PER CAPITA)

SPAIN ITALY PORTUGAL

MANRESA SABADELL TORINO CREMONA ALBANO LAZIALE POMEZIA LEIRIA

Imports 9,57 6,52 6,01 12,39 3,30 18,06 7,88 Domestic extraction 1,89 0,05 4,51 14,18 0,23 1,00 13,79 Exports 4,00 2,20 4,32 11,08 0,83 8,97 5,24 Electricity imported 2,22 1,94 0,05 0,76 0,22 0,01 0,23 Domestic material input 13,67 8,51 10,56 27,32 3,74 19,08 21,50 Domestic material output 7,26 4,58 7,13 15,35 2,91 15,93 10,94

Domestic processed output 3,25 2,38 2,81 4,27 2,09 6,97 4,66

Domestic material consumption 9,67 6,31 6,24 16,24 2,91 10,11 16,66

Net addition to stock 6,42 3,93 3,43 11,97 0,83 3,15 11,99 Physical trade balance 5,57 4,32 1,68 1,31 2,47 9,10 2,64 Stock/Total DMC 66% 62% 55 % 74 % 28 % 31 % 72%

Table 7, and the UM indicators are shown in

UM INDICATOR (TON PER CAPITA)



Total material needs 13,67 8,51 10,56 27,32 3,74 19,08 21,50 Final consumption needs 9,67 6,31 6,24 16,24 2,91 10,11 16,66

Accumulation of materials 6,42 3,93 3,43 11,97 0,83 3,15 11,99

UM efficiency (ton/ton) 7 % 5 % 10 %/8 %* 9 % 13 %/ 12 %* 7 % 6 % Existence of diverse processes in urban areas 7,19 1,61 9,87 26,38 2,42 17,77 44,67

Support provided by an urban area to other areas

4,00 2,20 4,32 11,08 0,83 8,97 5,24

Dependency on other systems (ton/ton) 70 % 77 % 57 % 45 % 88 % 95 % 36 %

On other national systems (ton/ton) 33 % 32 % 49 % 40 % 73 % 70 % 59 %

On other international systems (ton/ton) 38 % 46 % 9 % 6 % 18 % 26 % 10 %

Self-sufficiency of an urban area 1,36 2,33 -1,70 -9,91 1,86 5,96 -8,09

Pressure on the environment (outputs) 3,25 2,38 2,81 4,27 2,09 6,97 4,66

Table 8. The table compares areas with diverse geographical denominations (most are municipalities, but two of Italy’s cities are considered provinces), populations and in different years (as Spanish cities are modelled for year 2008 unlike the rest).


Benchmark


MFA INDICATOR (TON PER CAPITA) MANRESA SABADELL TORINO CREMONA ALBANO

LAZIALE POMEZIA LEIRIA

Imports 9,57 6,52 6,01 12,39 3,30 18,06 7,88 Domestic extraction 1,89 0,05 4,51 14,18 0,23 1,00 13,79 Exports 4,00 2,20 4,32 11,08 0,83 8,97 5,24 Electricity imported 2,22 1,94 0,05 0,76 0,22 0,01 0,23 Domestic material input 13,67 8,51 10,56 27,32 3,74 19,08 21,50 Domestic material output 7,26 4,58 7,13 15,35 2,91 15,93 10,94

Domestic processed output 3,25 2,38 2,81 4,27 2,09 6,97 4,66

Domestic material consumption 9,67 6,31 6,24 16,24 2,91 10,11 16,66

Net addition to stock 6,42 3,93 3,43 11,97 0,83 3,15 11,99 Physical trade balance 5,57 4,32 1,68 1,31 2,47 9,10 2,64 Stock/Total DMC 66% 62% 55 % 74 % 28 % 31 % 72%

Table 7 - MFA indicators in Manresa, Sabadell (2008), Torino, Cremona, Albano Laziale, Pomezia and Leiria (2013)

Upon comparing the MFA indicators, the cities exhibit consistent trends. For example, Albano Laziale has the lowest MFA indicators per capita of most areas, except for electricity imported (the lowest corresponds to Pomezia) and physical trade balance (the lowest corresponds to Cremona). On the contrary, the highest MFA indicators tend to be present either in Cremona or Leiria; except once again for electricity imported and physical trade balance. Pomezia follows close behind in terms of highest indicators, but its profile is more diverse as it also displays some low values e.g. domestic extraction and net addition to stock. Manresa has medium values all throughout, and Sabadell’s and Torino’s are lower but nonetheless above Albano Laziale’s.

UM INDICATOR (TON PER CAPITA)



Total material needs 13,67 8,51 10,56 27,32 3,74 19,08 21,50 Final consumption needs 9,67 6,31 6,24 16,24 2,91 10,11 16,66

Accumulation of materials 6,42 3,93 3,43 11,97 0,83 3,15 11,99

UM efficiency (ton/ton) 7 % 5 % 10 %/8 %* 9 % 13 %/ 12 %* 7 % 6 % Existence of diverse processes in urban areas 7,19 1,61 9,87 26,38 2,42 17,77 44,67

Support provided by an urban area to other areas

4,00 2,20 4,32 11,08 0,83 8,97 5,24

Dependency on other systems (ton/ton) 70 % 77 % 57 % 45 % 88 % 95 % 36 %

On other national systems (ton/ton) 33 % 32 % 49 % 40 % 73 % 70 % 59 %

On other international systems (ton/ton)

38 % 46 % 9 % 6 % 18 % 26 % 10 %

Self-sufficiency of an urban area 1,36 2,33 -1,70 -9,91 1,86 5,96 -8,09

Pressure on the environment (outputs) 3,25 2,38 2,81 4,27 2,09 6,97 4,66

Table 8 - UM indicators in Manresa, Sabadell (2008), Torino, Cremona, Albano Laziale, Pomezia and Leiria (2013)

Notes: * UM efficiency includes incineration and excludes incineration

The UM indicators follow similar trends per area. Notable is that Albano Laziale has the highest efficiency, which is an indication of how much of the waste undergoes some treatment that leads to recovery. This might be a cause for its remarkably low final consumption needs (Rosado et al., 2016). The diversity of processes is the highest for

Conclusions


Leiria, indicating a thriving domestic extraction and industrial production in the area and leading to a low dependency on other systems. From the data available it is concluded that the Spanish cities are the most dependent on international systems, but it must be noted that the Italian cities lacked information regarding imports. The most self-sufficient areas are Cremona and Leiria, because of their above-average domestic extractions. Finally, Torino has medium to low values in all regards.

5. Conclusions This report intended to show the results obtained from the modelling of the urban metabolism of the municipalities of Manresa and Sabadell, in Catalonia, Spain; for the year of 2008. The purpose of this work was to analyze the results and identify their highlights, as well as to recognize similarities and differences between the municipalities, and place them into the regional and national context.

Across the report the following has been presented: material flow accounting indicators at a national, regional and municipal level; available resources at a regional and municipal level; industrial production at a municipal level; consumption structure at a municipal level and through the perspectives of product disaggregation, material compositions and consuming economic activities; and both waste generation around the year modelled and for the following 50 years. Key learnings from these results are:

§ That the municipalities are more dependent on external resources than larger

geographical units. Of all, Catalonia is the area with the most inputs but also outputs

per capita. Rates of stocked material per capita in comparison to consumption are

fairly similar across all areas.

§ That the CN sections of mineral products and of chemical products are the most

important across different types of flows, consumption and industrial production for

both municipalities, as well as for flows and consumption in Catalonia. These referred

to the product groups of salt, sulphur, earths and stone, plastering materials, lime and

cement; mineral fuels, oils and waxes and bituminous substances and concrete. The

only aspect that deviates from this is the domestic extraction in Sabadell, led by

vegetable products.

§ Other important sections are base metals and their articles as iron and steel in terms of

exports and production, and vegetables and prepared foodstuffs as grains and

beverages in terms of inputs and consumption. Articles of minerals are also noticeable

for both municipalities in terms of consumption and production. Differences between

municipalities are seen in regard to plastics, which have more important inflows and

production in Manresa, and pulp of wood and related materials as paper, with a more

significant consumption and production in Sabadell.

Conclusions


§ All throughout the results, non-metallic minerals as stone and fossil fuels are central in

the material composition. What little importance metallic materials have is attributed

to the export of iron and steel. Agricultural biomass also stands out in the imports and

domestic extraction.

§ In both municipalities, important consumers amongst the economic sectors are food

manufacturing, chemical industries, mineral production, distribution of electrical

energy and most importantly the construction sector. The population also consumes

significant amounts. A difference in a sector that was not a top consumer was within

the paper industry, which was more relevant in Sabadell than in Manresa.

§ Industrial waste came for both municipalities from metallurgy, mineral products and

services. Stark differences were found between waste from food industries (much

higher in Sabadell) and electric and electronic waste (much higher in Manresa).

Municipal waste was in its majority going to landfill in both municipalities. Selective

collection was fairly similar as well, with the only contrast being noticed in the paper

and board categories (more important in Sabadell) and organic material (more

important in Manresa).

§ Some products sections were amongst the principal sources for various prioritized

materials. For example, electric and electronic equipment produced relevant

throughput of plastic, non-ferrous heavy metals and wood. Also involved in plastic,

non-ferrous heavy metals and textile throughput are transport equipment products.

Textile products are related to textile and plastic throughput. Other product sections

are source of throughput for a material that is foreseeable, as plastic articles, mineral

and chemical products, and wood and pulp wood products. Each prioritized material

had different time spans in which throughout became relevant.

Having an overview of the metabolism of the cities of Manresa and Sabadell, it is recommended that more studies are performed, focusing on the products, economic activities and wastes that have been identified as key for each area. This could provide further details to draft the appropriate policies for each area.

References


References

Agència de Residus de Catalunya, 2010. [Online] Available at: http://estadistiques.arc.cat/ARC/?industrials# European Comission, 2014. Report on critical raw materials for the EU, u.o.: u.n.

European Comission, 2015. Closing the loop - An EU action plan for the Circular Economy. [Online] Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:52015DC0614&from=EN

Eurostat Database RAMON, 2019. [Online] Available at: http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=env_ac_mfa&lang=en

Eurostat, 2001. Economy-wide material flow accounts and derived indicators. [Online] Available at: https://doi.org/ISBN 92-894-0459-0

Institut d’Estadística de Catalunya, 2009. Classificació catalana d’activitats econòmiques 2009, Adaptació de la CNAE-2009. [Online] Available at: https://www.idescat.cat/cat/idescat/publicacions/cataleg/pdfdocs/ccae2009.pdf

Lavers, A., Kalmykova, Y., Rosado, L., Oliveira, F., & Laurenti, R. (2017). Selecting representative products for quantifying environmental impacts of consumption in urban areas. Journal of Cleaner Production, 162, 34-44.

Rosado, L., 2012. A standard model for urban metabolism. Instituto Superior Tecnico.

Rosado, L., Niza, S. and Ferrão, P., 2014. A Material Flow Accounting Case Study of the Lisbon Metropolitan Area using the Urban Metabolism Analyst Model. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 18(1), p. 84–101.

Appendix – Results for Manresa and Sabadell


Appendix – Results for Manresa and Sabadell

8. Appendix - Results for Manresa and Sabadell.docx

1-1

1. Appendix: Results for Manresa and Sabadell 1.1. Material Flow Accounting Indicators

1.1.1. Spain, Catalonia, Manresa and Sabadell – General Spain Catalonia Manresa Sabadell

Population 45 668 938 7 298 313 75 053 203 969

Total (ton) ton per capita Total (ton) ton pp Total (ton) ton per capita Total (ton) Ton per capita IMP 275 966 488,00 6,01 101 873 784,00 13,96 718 407,00 9,57 1 330 680,81 6,52 DE 661 570 195,00 14,40 76 629 495,00 10,50 141 614,00 1,89 9 938,00 0,05 EXP 125 596 866,00 2,73 76 231 830,00 10,45 300 533,00 4,00 449 462,65 2,20

EL IMP 505 592,69 0,01 456 243,15 0,06 166 290,29 2,22 396 135,85 1,94 DMI 937 536 683,00 20,53 178 959 522,15 24,52 1 026 311,29 13,67 1 736 754,66 8,51 DMO 385 700 121,98 8,45 102 433 662,48 14,04 544 643,73 7,26 934 927,36 4,58 DPO 260 103 255,98 5,70 26 201 832,48 3,59 244 110,73 3,25 485 464,71 2,38 DMC 811 939 817,00 17,78 102 727 692,15 14,08 725 778,29 9,67 1 287 292,01 6,31 NAS 551 836 561,02 12,08 76 525 859,67 10,49 481 667,56 6,42 801 827,31 3,93 PTB 150 369 622,00 3,29 25 641 954,00 3,51 417 874,00 5,57 881 218,16 4,32

Stock/DMC 0,68 0,75 0,66 0,62

1.1.2. Manresa – Detailed


1-2

Indicator Total (ton)

Imports 718 407

DE 141 614

Exports 300 533

Electricity Imported ~~~ 176 452

Fossil and nuclear 166 290

Charcoal 2 246

Fuel-oil 433

Gas 201

Natural gas 52 986

Nuclear 108 485

Refinery gases 274

Petroleum coke 0

Kerosene 0

Non-renewable waste 1 667

Renewable energies 10 162

Hydraulics 6 764

Wind 1 266

Photovoltaics 203

Agricultural, animal and forestry biomass 4

Biogas 693

Renewable urban solid waste (RSU) 1 233

Air Emissions 123 391

Primary ~~~ 16

Industry ~~~ 66 255

Domestic 3 381

Transport 35 892

Tertiary 17 847

Waste 0

Water 0

Municipal Waste (Household + Commercial) 36 214

Selective Collection 13 338 of which - Recycling (Paper, Cardboard, Glass, Light containers)

5 279

of which - Biological treatment or Compost 4 116

of which - Destination unclear 3 943

Biological Mechanical treatment 0

Incineration 0

Landfill 22 876

Waste Water Solid Part - Sludges ~ 1 407

Application to the ground 1 158

Landfill 97

Energy recovery 152

Industrial Waste* ^ 38 066

Energy valorization 3

Recovery at origin 215

External recovery 27 133

By-product 5 021

Storage 182

Physico-chemical-biological-wastewater treatment plant

3 543

Controlled deposition 1 777

Incineration 173

Others 19

WEEE * 250

Contruction and demolition waste ~~ 70 071

Recycled 5 262

Landfill 64 809

Dispersion 45 032


1-3

Sabadell - Detailed Indicator Total (ton)

Imports 1 330 681 DE 9 938 Exports 449 463 Electricity Imported ~~~ 420 344 Fossil and nuclear 396 136 Charcoal 5 351 Fuel-oil 1 030 Gas 478 Natural gas 126 222 Nuclear 258 431 Refinery gases 653 Petroleum coke 0 Kerosene 0 Non-renewable waste 3 971 Renewable energies 24 208 Hydraulics 16 113 Wind 3 016 Photovoltaics 483 Agricultural, animal and forestry biomass 10 Biogas 1 650 Renewable urban solid waste (RSU) 2 937 Air Emissions 222 316 Primary ~~~ 3 Industry ~~~ 34 909 Domestic 58 419 Transport 89 708 Tertiary 39 276

Waste 0 Water 0 Municipal Waste (Household + Commercial) 105 738 Selective Collection 34 323 of which - Recycling (Paper, Cardboard, Glass, Light containers) 17 719 of which - Biological treatment or Compost 6 747 of which - Destination unclear 9 856 Biological Mechanical treatment 0 Incineration 0 Landfill 71 415 Waste Water Solid Part - Sludges ~ 3 824 Application to the ground 3 148 Landfill 265 Energy recovery 412 Industrial Waste* ^ 31 205 Energy valorization 0 Recovery at origin 206 External recovery 15 762 By-product 2 362 Storage 19 Physico-chemical-biological-wastewater treatment plant 5 642 Controlled deposition 6 945 Incineration 98 Others 171 WEEE * 375 Contruction and demolition waste ~~ 159 489 Recycled 36 443 Landfill 123 046 Dispersion 122 381


1-4

1.2. Available Resources Acronyms in the tables correspond to: DE – Domestic extraction INT – International

IMP – Imports NAT - National

EXP – Exports IP – Industrial production


1-5

1.2.1. Catalonia

ROAD_INT RAIL_INT AIR_INT WATER_INT NAT ROAD_INT RAIL_INT AIR_INT WATER_INT NAT IMP EXPI Live animals; animal products 24 122,24 345 700,61 12 125,94 1 121,27 53 922,98 577 124,62 513 730,42 321,38 56,60 385 129,30 767 486,06 989 995,41 1 666 723,77 II Vegetable products 10 474 484,31 810 771,38 62 701,89 3 696,57 6 376 092,32 4 151 899,41 450 519,58 5 265,36 4,32 1 179 932,91 4 461 353,26 11 405 161,57 6 097 075,42

III Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes

- 156 364,28 - 1 285,10 249 911,31 153 498,20 102 767,22 - 4,60 297 955,19 173 363,12 561 058,90 574 090,14


14,19 537 661,93 48 128,89 2 007,76 6 387 724,65 2 582 321,55 656 328,91 103,15 70,89 429 767,49 3 499 286,83 9 557 844,78 4 585 557,26

IX

Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal; cork and articles of cork; manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork

331 273,72 317 977,39 - 35,10 84 111,12 798 875,24 132 211,02 4 706,99 33,47 590 883,59 1 128 489,62 1 200 998,85 1 856 324,69

V Mineral products 65 799 600,40 246 674,53 3 139,80 1 484,48 26 113 020,58 21 638 916,22 893 906,86 427,37 17 630,40 8 503 330,52 24 832 203,57 48 003 235,61 34 247 498,71 VI Products of the chemical or allied industries - 1 150 688,66 23 665,98 807,64 7 260 872,36 6 330 932,46 924 504,66 10 829,10 4 344,48 2 648 064,20 7 832 273,83 14 766 967,10 11 420 016,28

VII Plastics and articles thereof; rubber and articles thereof

- 872 550,83 708,05 902,49 768 422,71 764 066,85 873 216,74 39 641,57 1 953,13 2 014 091,17 933 858,92 2 406 650,92 3 862 761,53

VIII

Raw hides and skins, leather, furskins and articles thereof; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut)

- 23 773,46 0,08 539,72 51 010,96 23 528,94 8 715,81 - 206,45 13 701,42 18 099,14 98 853,16 40 722,82

X

Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard; paper and paperboard and articles thereof

- 480 094,24 3 010,10 338,80 411 922,11 651 390,55 360 391,31 60,20 129,49 790 039,03 1 096 605,49 1 546 755,79 2 247 225,52

XI Textiles and textile articles - 493 512,18 102,48 3 587,07 469 555,61 177 079,15 281 399,55 109,63 529,10 205 297,66 255 747,68 1 143 836,49 743 083,61

XII

Footwear, headgear, umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seat-sticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof; prepared feathers and articles made therewith; artificial flowers; articles of human hair

- 43 671,17 - 906,51 55 684,74 31 117,27 1 952,68 - 124,51 1 224,72 7 359,26 131 379,69 10 661,17

XIII Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials; ceramic products; glass and glassware

- 244 727,11 1 436,31 144,14 65 287,30 1 280 633,84 345 594,58 227,50 249,03 214 590,93 1 998 406,34 1 592 228,70 2 559 068,38

XIV

Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin

- 25 653,96 - 893,39 9 123,18 3 199,51 665,80 - 24,39 14,46 915,35 38 870,04 1 620,00

XIX Arms and ammunition; parts and accessories thereof

- - - - - 884,59 12 247,93 - - 38 230,30 4 288,65 884,59 54 766,88

XV Base metals and articles of base metal - 833 669,86 233 355,96 444,23 1 781 066,02 2 705 591,62 744 148,64 7 184,04 228,45 1 148 685,96 1 932 145,42 5 554 127,68 3 832 392,52

XVI

Machinery and mechanical appliances; electrical equipment; parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles

- 1 214 181,16 3 921,58 35 939,53 484 000,93 411 925,27 326 203,85 2 938,81 4 224,02 559 256,88 507 554,87 2 149 968,47 1 400 178,43

XVII Vehicles, aircraft, vessels and associated transport equipment

- 307 006,75 - 474,77 373 086,41 1 271 560,51 601 431,30 70 426,14 273,53 641 657,92 1 394 110,62 1 952 128,43 2 707 899,50

XVIII

Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; clocks and watches; musical instruments; parts and accessories thereof

- 6 830,50 8,69 3 067,22 16 096,09 93 832,14 222 260,10 - 133,95 4 222,53 96 103,28 119 834,64 322 719,85

XX Miscellaneous manufactured articles - - - - - 113 009,06 88 773,00 10 113,26 511,93 74 245,19 159 517,87 113 009,06 333 161,24 XXI Works of art, collectors'' pieces and antiques - - - - - 0,62 0,02 - 0,02 0,02 0,12 0,62 0,18

IMP EXP TOTALDECN2008 Section Name CN2008

Section


1-6

1.2.2. Manresa

CN Sections

CN2008 Section

CN2008 Section Name DE (ton) IMP (ton) EXP (ton) IP (ton)

I Live animals; animal products - 6 920,43 7 456,68 2 973,87 II Vegetable products 13 445,05 68 371,55 14 075,16 5 265,86

III Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes

- 3 863,62 2 284,12 535,62


0,02 80 450,23 23 423,16 26 763,67


3 331,51 10 562,48 10 580,58 8 789,06

V Mineral products 124 837,91 291 371,57 56 692,20 65 848,59 VI Products of the chemical or allied industries - 124 082,68 59 764,74 176 581,95 VII Plastics and articles thereof; rubber and articles thereof - 16 208,17 20 734,46 7 068,59

VIIIRaw hides and skins, leather, furskins and articles thereof; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut)

- 791,89 77,26 74,38

X Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard; paper and paperboard and articles thereof

- 6 341,13 391,21 -

XI Textiles and textile articles - 12 421,61 13 864,76 3 417,25

XIIFootwear, headgear, umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seat-sticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof; prepared feathers and articles made therewith; artificial flowers; articles of human hair

- 1 305,40 1,48 8,95

XIII Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials; ceramic products; glass and glassware

- 12 363,90 18 839,86 41 545,82

XIV Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin

- 421,12 10,15 0,00

XIX Arms and ammunition; parts and accessories thereof - 5,12 674,85 75,41 XV Base metals and articles of base metal - 57 674,29 44 423,26 50 211,03

XVIMachinery and mechanical appliances; electrical equipment; parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles

- 19 934,79 15 989,80 6 819,75

XVII Vehicles, aircraft, vessels and associated transport equipment - 14 191,82 19 210,11 1 466,91

XVIIIOptical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; clocks and watches; musical instruments; parts and accessories thereof

- 948,04 1 974,07 10,13

XX Miscellaneous manufactured articles - 863,64 4 049,09 241,75 XXI Works of art, collectors'' pieces and antiques - 0,01 0,00 -


1-7

CN 2-digits

CN2008 Section

CN2008 Chapter CN2008 Chapter Name DE (ton) IMP (ton) EXP (ton) IP (ton)

I 1 Live animals - 146,09 27,23 -

I 2 Meat and edible meat offal - 2 307,66 6 176,25 2 542,65

I 3 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates - 1 477,71 78,47 15,26

I 4 Dairy produce; birds'' eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included - 2 685,49 141,80 94,99

I 5 Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included - 303,47 1 032,94 320,96

II 6 Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage 629,55 1 180,94 284,22 -

II 7 Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers 801,54 3 446,56 408,86 12,90

II 8 Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons 2 463,83 10 693,78 1 735,64 106,50

II 9 Coffee, tea, maté and spices - 1 851,88 60,89 0,36

II 10 Cereals 1 719,38 32 196,54 908,99 0,74

II 11 Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten - 5 512,89 2 409,53 2 978,31

II 12 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder 7 830,58 13 359,05 8 234,46 2 167,04

II 13 Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts - 14,83 31,46 -

II 14 Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included 0,16 115,08 1,12 -

III 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes - 3 863,62 2 284,12 535,62

IV 16 Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates - 286,75 182,80 0,00

IV 17 Sugars and sugar confectionery - 11 421,27 498,27 393,55

IV 18 Cocoa and cocoa preparations - 264,28 53,70 0,79


1-8

IV 19 Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks'' products - 2 154,15 1 299,58 1 543,74

IV 20 Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants - 1 440,39 1 397,70 621,66

IV 21 Miscellaneous edible preparations - 1 083,47 616,23 685,81

IV 22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar - 11 321,24 14 635,72 19 304,32

IV 23 Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder - 52 401,57 4 739,16 4 213,79

IV 24 Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes 0,02 77,11 0,01 -

V 25 Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement 124 831,94 121 844,17 49 287,51 47 059,95

V 26 Ores, slag and ash - 10 840,44 0,00 -

V 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes

5,97 158 686,96 7 404,68 18 788,64

VI 28 Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes

- 13 149,27 2 515,28 48,30

VI 29 Organic chemicals - 40 281,53 4 352,40 83,51

VI 30 Pharmaceutical products - 87,39 4,80 -

VI 31 Fertilisers - 8 430,65 176,57 3,19

VI 32 Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivatives; dyes, pigments and other colouring matter; paints and varnishes; putty and other mastics; inks

- 1 311,10 175,18 82,95

VI 33 Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations - 283,08 45,97 35,78

VI 34 Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modelling pastes, ‘dental waxes’ and dental preparations with a basis of plaster

- 4 872,96 1 006,62 1 365,48

VI 35 Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes - 403,09 32,39 7,32

VI 36 Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations

- 296,70 1,21 1,66

VI 37 Photographic or cinematographic goods - 47,16 5,94 2,23

VI 38 Miscellaneous chemical products - 54 919,76 51 448,39 174 951,54

VII 39 Plastics and articles thereof - 13 911,63 18 456,21 5 279,66


1-9

VII 40 Rubber and articles thereof - 2 296,55 2 278,26 1 788,93

VIII 41 Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather - 296,43 71,53 74,38

VIII 42 Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut)

- 489,46 0,05 0,00

VIII 43 Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof - 6,00 5,68 -

IX 44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 3 331,51 10 382,39 10 080,33 8 667,62

IX 45 Cork and articles of cork - 140,90 493,76 116,95

IX 46 Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork

- 39,19 6,49 4,49

X 47 Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard

- 4 155,03 381,91 -

X 48 Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard - 2 021,83 - -

X 49 Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans

- 164,27 9,30 -

XI 50 Silk - 0,85 - -

XI 51 Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric - 42,06 1,94 2,16

XI 52 Cotton - 1 953,82 5 738,13 2,08

XI 53 Other vegetable textile fibres; paper yarn and woven fabrics of paper yarn - 1 391,05 137,23 3,36

XI 54 Man-made filaments; strip and the like of man-made textile materials - 821,29 281,48 6,11

XI 55 Man-made staple fibres - 497,04 1 691,06 10,75

XI 56 Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof

- 131,75 3 083,43 1 522,22

XI 57 Carpets and other textile floor coverings - 676,67 969,55 756,97

XI 58 Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace; tapestries; trimmings; embroidery

- 22,86 27,68 11,41

XI 59 Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use

- 342,91 612,75 194,21

XI 60 Knitted or crocheted fabrics - 46,72 118,69 0,30


1-10

XI 61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted - 4 221,71 40,08 85,42

XI 62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted - 575,05 109,67 173,12

XI 63 Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags

- 1 697,84 1 053,08 649,13

XII 64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles - 210,02 - -

XII 65 Headgear and parts thereof - 98,52 - 7,71

XII 66 Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seat-sticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof

- 734,61 1,46 1,24

XII 67 Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair

- 262,26 0,02 -

XIII 68 Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials - 9 926,80 14 249,26 36 542,20

XIII 69 Ceramic products - 671,13 1 107,96 1 024,47

XIII 70 Glass and glassware - 1 765,97 3 482,64 3 979,15

XIV 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin

- 421,12 10,15 0,00

XV 72 Iron and steel - 46 435,38 23 059,70 34 751,39

XV 73 Articles of iron or steel - 6 636,32 14 890,16 13 793,34

XV 74 Copper and articles thereof - 1 907,70 868,94 14,77

XV 75 Nickel and articles thereof - 12,05 - -

XV 76 Aluminium and articles thereof - 1 599,40 3 051,65 1 171,66

XV 78 Lead and articles thereof - 147,68 2,03 -

XV 79 Zinc and articles thereof - 23,78 53,79 13,40

XV 80 Tin and articles thereof - 4,26 0,41 -

XV 81 Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof - 12,18 3,65 -

XV 82 Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal

- 256,58 492,28 104,05

XV 83 Miscellaneous articles of base metal - 638,95 2 000,63 362,42

XVI 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof - 16 688,12 14 078,14 6 478,19


1-11

XVI 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles

- 3 246,67 1 911,67 341,55

XVII 86 Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electromechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds

- 73,65 5,61 0,14

XVII 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof

- 13 769,67 19 203,94 1 466,77

XVII 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof - 81,80 0,55 -

XVII 89 Ships, boats and floating structures - 266,71 - -

XVIII 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof

- 840,40 790,88 9,65

XVIII 91 Clocks and watches and parts thereof - 68,11 1 180,71 0,48

XVIII 92 Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles - 39,53 2,49 0,00

XIX 93 Arms and ammunition; parts and accessories thereof - 5,12 674,85 75,41

XX 94

Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings

- 767,38 3 875,33 221,73

XX 95 Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof - 81,83 44,39 14,54

XX 96 Miscellaneous manufactured articles - 14,44 129,37 5,48

XXI 97 Works of art, collectors'' pieces and antiques - 0,01 0,00 -


1-12

1.2.3. Sabadell

CN Sections


1-13

CN 2-digits

CN2008 Section

CN2008 Chapter CN2008 Chapter Name DE (ton) IMP (ton) EXP (ton) IP (ton)

I 1 Live animals - 327,22 10,21 -

I 2 Meat and edible meat offal - 6 069,38 13 539,53 5 573,99

I 3 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates 140,96 3 919,36 292,41 33,45

I 4 Dairy produce; birds'' eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included - 7 038,02 273,47 208,24

I 5 Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included - 797,40 2 264,40 703,61

II 6 Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage 236,55 2 613,18 106,72

II 7 Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers 300,58 7 739,27 249,41 28,29

II 8 Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons 923,94 23 993,26 1 011,64 233,47

II 9 Coffee, tea, maté and spices - 4 157,10 133,16 0,79

II 10 Cereals 644,77 72 072,50 929,34 1,63

II 11 Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten - 14 467,30 5 282,15 6 529,04

II 12 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder 2 936,47 32 062,74 17 140,11 4 750,58

II 13 Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts - 37,28 68,96 -

II 14 Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included 0,06 263,27 0,42 -

III 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes - 8 857,44 4 976,84 1 165,45

IV 16 Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates - 752,97 400,73 0,00

IV 17 Sugars and sugar confectionery - 29 904,03 1 092,31 862,73

IV 18 Cocoa and cocoa preparations - 690,05 117,72 1,74

IV 19 Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks'' products - 5 665,75 2 848,92 3 384,18


1-14

IV 20 Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants - 3 787,01 3 064,03 1 362,80

IV 21 Miscellaneous edible preparations - 2 850,18 1 350,90 1 503,43

IV 22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar - 29 581,29 5 958,84 7 881,43

IV 23 Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder - 137 176,29 10 389,15 9 236,24

IV 24 Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes 0,01 199,34 0,00 -

V 25 Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement - 142 959,83 101 135,94 22 802,24

V 26 Ores, slag and ash - 13 936,44 0,02 -

V 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes

- 408 561,64 5 490,02 9 103,84

VI 28 Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes

- 10 157,90 3 557,29 68,42

VI 29 Organic chemicals - 33 963,09 6 159,97 115,96

VI 30 Pharmaceutical products - 191,50 0,00 -

VI 31 Fertilisers - 6 778,00 250,14 4,52

VI 32 Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivatives; dyes, pigments and other colouring matter; paints and varnishes; putty and other mastics; inks

- 1 115,05 248,17 117,52

VI 33 Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations - 278,01 65,13 50,69

VI 34 Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modelling pastes, ‘dental waxes’ and dental preparations with a basis of plaster

- 7 777,53 1 426,04 1 939,48

VI 35 Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes - 826,99 50,09 15,96

VI 36 Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations

- 691,04 1,71 2,35

VI 37 Photographic or cinematographic goods - 50,47 8,42 3,15

VI 38 Miscellaneous chemical products - 91 190,17 27 211,86 88 545,92

VII 39 Plastics and articles thereof - 10 824,16 13 365,52 1 450,39

VII 40 Rubber and articles thereof - 1 916,26 3 806,17 490,41


1-15

VIII 41 Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather - 769,02 158,97 167,94

VIII 42 Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut)

- 1 340,43 2,06 0,40

VIII 43 Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof - 16,58 6,15 0,61

IX 44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 4 754,98 19 621,90 30 093,89 12 370,89

IX 45 Cork and articles of cork - 296,24 694,66 166,92

IX 46 Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork

- 77,00 9,27 6,40

X 47 Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard

- 9 795,67 8 105,39 16 372,43

X 48 Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard - 7 163,22 11 628,87 8 113,71

X 49 Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans

- 474,55 38,88 -

XI 50 Silk - 2,09 - -

XI 51 Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric - 109,81 4,00 4,78

XI 52 Cotton - 5 168,40 14 543,77 4,96

XI 53 Other vegetable textile fibres; paper yarn and woven fabrics of paper yarn - 3 684,07 327,16 8,02

XI 54 Man-made filaments; strip and the like of man-made textile materials - 1 188,08 566,83 14,54

XI 55 Man-made staple fibres - 787,36 4 685,39 25,62

XI 56 Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof

- 346,45 7 361,47 3 663,17

XI 57 Carpets and other textile floor coverings - 1 789,74 2 311,42 1 804,64

XI 58 Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace; tapestries; trimmings; embroidery

- 60,29 65,99 27,19

XI 59 Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use

- 886,78 1 460,77 463,00

XI 60 Knitted or crocheted fabrics - 123,52 282,96 0,71

XI 61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted - 11 758,50 161,60 344,43


1-16

XI 62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted - 1 594,71 442,20 698,04

XI 63 Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags

- 4 495,09 2 510,57 1 547,54

XII 64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles - 569,85 3,68 6,08

XII 65 Headgear and parts thereof - 248,36 - 16,94

XII 66 Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seat-sticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof

- 1 748,33 2,08 2,58

XII 67 Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair

- 625,88 0,05 -

XIII 68 Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials - 19 508,45 6 904,28 17 706,01

XIII 69 Ceramic products - 1 116,38 536,85 496,39

XIII 70 Glass and glassware - 3 134,57 14 566,52 2 263,84


- 930,90 10,89 0,00

XV 72 Iron and steel - 63 695,20 28 601,36 36 828,17

XV 73 Articles of iron or steel - 9 296,47 27 615,47 30 287,43

XV 74 Copper and articles thereof - 2 541,12 1 394,65 31,35

XV 75 Nickel and articles thereof - 16,55 - -

XV 76 Aluminium and articles thereof - 2 235,97 4 847,97 2 575,93

XV 78 Lead and articles thereof - 207,51 4,48 -

XV 79 Zinc and articles thereof - 33,20 81,20 29,07

XV 80 Tin and articles thereof - 5,89 0,76 -

XV 81 Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof - 16,76 3,87 -

XV 82 Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal

- 380,71 1 083,91 229,10

XV 83 Miscellaneous articles of base metal - 947,76 4 405,01 797,97

XVI 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof - 24 056,28 23 994,01 11 051,46


1-17


- 6 661,47 2 641,98 714,39


- 194,57 14,85 0,02

XVII 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof

- 17 194,51 6 865,99 165,01

XVII 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof - 216,58 1,32 -

XVII 89 Ships, boats and floating structures - 884,20 1 140,85 7,72

XVIII 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof

- 1 976,47 1 637,82 19,73

XVIII 91 Clocks and watches and parts thereof - 168,20 1 885,85 0,77

XVIII 92 Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles - 94,12 5,20 0,00

XIX 93 Arms and ammunition; parts and accessories thereof - 7,65 1 485,89 166,03

XX 94


- 1 719,93 5 349,39 282,67

XX 95 Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof - 194,26 88,86 25,01

XX 96 Miscellaneous manufactured articles - 33,92 269,96 11,44

XXI 97 Works of art, collectors'' pieces and antiques - 0,01 0,00 -


1-18

1.3. Consumption structure

1.3.1. Manresa and Sabadell - Ranking of products

CN Sections

CN2008 Section CN2008 Section Name

DMC Manresa

(ton)

DMC Sabadell

(ton) I Live animals; animal products 1 524,37 4 263,72 II Vegetable products 22 523,73 43 902,74

III Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 94,45

294,35

IV Prepared foodstuffs; beverages, spirits and vinegar; tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes 28 224,46

59 042,42


3 207,62 6 410,86

V Mineral products 199 134,04 277 787,55 VI Products of the chemical or allied industries 199 207,71 227 923,23 VII Plastics and articles thereof; rubber and articles thereof 3 551,72 2 402,04

VIII Raw hides and skins, leather, furskins and articles thereof; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut)

491,71 1 346,51

X Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard; paper and paperboard and articles thereof 955,93

17 345,71 XI Textiles and textile articles 6 151,38 18 545,93

XII Footwear, headgear, umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seat-sticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof; prepared feathers and articles made therewith; artificial flowers; articles of human hair

879,86

2 103,23


1-19

XIII Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials; ceramic products; glass and glassware 34 351,17

37 843,81

XIV Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 351,83

837,22 XIX Arms and ammunition; parts and accessories thereof 52,32 148,33 XV Base metals and articles of base metal 10 502,27 25 906,22

XVI Machinery and mechanical appliances; electrical equipment; parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles

13 179,05 24 765,12

XVII Vehicles, aircraft, vessels and associated transport equipment 8 137,14 11 538,61

XVIII Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; clocks and watches; musical instruments; parts and accessories thereof

812,82

1 926,67 XX Miscellaneous manufactured articles 403,35 1 257,25 XXI Works of art, collectors'' pieces and antiques 0,00 0,01

CN 2-digits

CN2008 Section

CN2008 Chapter CN2008 Chapter Name DMC Manresa

(ton) DMC Sabadell

(ton)

I 1 Live animals 135,38 305,05

I 2 Meat and edible meat offal 397,65 1 221,26

I 3 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates 192,83 542,38

I 4 Dairy produce; birds'' eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included 773,88 2 117,92

I 5 Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included 24,64 77,11

II 6 Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage 1 036,33 1 929,31

II 7 Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers 865,41 1 835,43


1-20

II 8 Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons 2 946,39 6 199,05

II 9 Coffee, tea, maté and spices 11,16 27,15

II 10 Cereals 12 069,73 26 495,01

II 11 Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten 585,61 1 986,98

II 12 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder 5 008,29 5 427,66

II 13 Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts 0,82 2,15

II 14 Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included - -

III 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 94,45 294,35

IV 16 Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates 271,10 718,41

IV 17 Sugars and sugar confectionery 435,44 1 193,50

IV 18 Cocoa and cocoa preparations 53,80 143,35

IV 19 Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks'' products 5 376,89 18 092,05

IV 20 Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants 2 330,81 7 284,50

IV 21 Miscellaneous edible preparations 1 187,64 3 774,37

IV 22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar 15 772,80 18 920,89

IV 23 Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder 2 766,32 8 840,67

IV 24 Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes 29,66 74,69

V 25 Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement 80 281,14 10 171,02

V 26 Ores, slag and ash 37,66 73,41

V 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 118 815,24 267 543,12

VI 28 Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes 223,66 228,72

VI 29 Organic chemicals 629,86 507,66

VI 30 Pharmaceutical products 87,07 191,45


1-21

VI 31 Fertilisers 1 098,74 1 135,81

VI 32 Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivatives; dyes, pigments and other colouring matter; paints and varnishes; putty and other mastics; inks 289,83 278,79

VI 33 Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations 191,55 182,39

VI 34

Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modelling pastes, ‘dental waxes’ and dental preparations with a basis of plaster

3 757,60 7 638,37

VI 35 Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes 16,84 44,56

VI 36 Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations 7,54 10,00

VI 37 Photographic or cinematographic goods 77,50 70,83

VI 38 Miscellaneous chemical products 192 827,52 217 634,65

VII 39 Plastics and articles thereof 3 138,73 2 069,10

VII 40 Rubber and articles thereof 412,99 332,94

VIII 41 Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather 0,13 -

VIII 42 Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) 489,44 1 340,55

VIII 43 Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof 2,14 5,96

IX 44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 3 189,49 6 371,11

IX 45 Cork and articles of cork 0,30 0,64

IX 46 Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork 17,83 39,11

X 47 Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard 160,32 1 930,38

X 48 Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard 633,94 14 951,68

X 49 Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans 161,66 463,65

XI 50 Silk 0,09 0,23


1-22

XI 51 Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric 1,87 4,90

XI 52 Cotton 4,76 13,87

XI 53 Other vegetable textile fibres; paper yarn and woven fabrics of paper yarn 0,05 0,15

XI 54 Man-made filaments; strip and the like of man-made textile materials 38,97 71,21

XI 55 Man-made staple fibres 6,93 19,35

XI 56 Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof 87,29 342,95

XI 57 Carpets and other textile floor coverings 205,77 778,24

XI 58 Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace; tapestries; trimmings; embroidery 2,53 7,08

XI 59 Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use 16,76 54,89

XI 60 Knitted or crocheted fabrics 0,38 1,01

XI 61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted 4 179,39 11 743,00

XI 62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted 521,30 1 624,15

XI 63 Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags 1 085,29 3 884,90

XII 64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles 205,16 471,93

XII 65 Headgear and parts thereof 129,83 332,84

XII 66 Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seat-sticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof 290,31 692,57

XII 67 Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair 254,56 605,89

XIII 68 Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials 27 438,17 30 998,19

XIII 69 Ceramic products 4 299,51 3 607,85

XIII 70 Glass and glassware 2 613,49 3 237,77


351,83 837,22


1-23

XV 72 Iron and steel 963,86 1 628,47

XV 73 Articles of iron or steel 7 631,70 19 790,33

XV 74 Copper and articles thereof 81,24 105,66

XV 75 Nickel and articles thereof 0,49 0,70

XV 76 Aluminium and articles thereof 1 389,63 3 490,82

XV 78 Lead and articles thereof 0,74 1,01

XV 79 Zinc and articles thereof 0,70 0,97

XV 80 Tin and articles thereof 0,02 0,02

XV 81 Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof 1,85 2,61

XV 82 Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal 273,29 565,71

XV 83 Miscellaneous articles of base metal 158,75 319,90

XVI 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 11 450,89 20 588,30


1 728,17 4 176,82


27,36 77,01

XVII 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof 7 771,71 10 091,29

XVII 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 71,37 187,13

XVII 89 Ships, boats and floating structures 266,71 1 183,19

XVIII 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 708,78 1 672,27

XVIII 91 Clocks and watches and parts thereof 66,45 164,92

XVIII 92 Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles 37,58 89,48

XIX 93 Arms and ammunition; parts and accessories thereof 52,32 148,33


1-24

XX 94


289,98 978,75

XX 95 Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof 89,89 216,54

XX 96 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 23,48 61,96

XXI 97 Works of art, collectors'' pieces and antiques 0,00 0,01


1-25

1.3.2. Manresa and Sabadell – Material composition Note: Table excludes liquids

MatCat Group Consumption Manresa (ton)

Consumption Sabadell (ton) MatCat Material Consumption

Manresa (ton) Consumption

Sabadell (ton)

FF Fossil Fuels 133 831,88

295 876,99

FF1 Low ash fuels 89 321,99 213 127 FF2 High ash fuels 3 731,32 10 109 FF3 Lubricants and oils and solvents 23 056,51 35 136 FF4 Plastics and rubbers 17 722,06 37 505

MM Metallic Minerals 25 638,90

51 693,58

MM1 Iron, steel, alloying metals and ferrous metals 21 874,27 44 309 MM2 Light metals 2 141,34 4 479 MM3 Non-ferrous heavy metals 1 278,52 2 325 MM4 Special metals 179,23 192 MM5 Nuclear fuels 0,17 - MM6 Precious metals 165,39 389

NM Non-metallic Minerals 304 657,37

264 713,46

NM1 Sand 94 382,58 79 338 NM2 Cement 33 661,84 38 670 NM3 Clay 7 622,22 4 109 NM4 Stone 167 814,71 140 721 NM5 Other (fibers, salt, inorganic parts of animals) 1 176,02 1 876

BM Biomass 49 118,35

127 459,41

BM1 Agricultural biomass 31 754,95 75 536 BM2 Animal biomass 2 878,95 8 039 BM3 Textile biomass 3 674,40 9 512 BM4 Oils and fats 3 181,73 2 789 BM5 Sugars 1 442,61 3 463 BM6 Wood 3 343,36 6 527 BM7 Paper and board 1 203,33 18 111 BM8 Non-specified biomass 1 639,04 3 482

CF Chemicals and fertilizers 4 856,85

7 274,55

CF1 Alcohols 629,39 1 250 CF2 Chemicals and pharmaceuticals 2 927,04 4 725 CF3 Fertilizers and pesticides 1 300,42 1 299

O Others 710,51 1 053,74 O1 Non-specified 710,51 1 054 TOTAL 518 813,87 748 071,71


1-26

1.3.3. Manresa and Sabadell - Economic activities

NACE Code NACE Label

Manresa Consumption

(ton)

Sabadell Consumption

(ton)

011-017 Agricultural production + Livestock production and agrarian services 3 850,62 8 081,08

2 Forestry and forestry exploitation 8,78 25,93

3 Fishing and aquaculture 143,54 381,12

05-09 Extractive industries 152,95 243,24

10-12 Manufacture of other food products and tobacco + Meat industries + Manufacture of dairy products + Manufacture of beverages 40 160,27 68 637,03

13 Textile industries 1 133,04 3 084,34

14 Dressmaking 1 084,45 3 482,97

15 Leather and footwear industry 281,69 697,89

16 Wood and cork industry, excl. furniture; baskets 1 221,99 2 446,09

17 Paper industries 1 663,15 7 504,70

18 Graphic arts and media recorded 198,42 1 846,31

20 Chemical industries 38 890,12 74 975,46

21 Manufacture of pharmaceutical products 1 407,70 1 987,95

22 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 1 813,27 2 226,90

23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 48 590,44 51 224,78

24 Metallurgy 3 547,66 4 071,16

25 Manufacture of metal products, excl. machinery 11 670,08 16 420,74

26 Manufacture of computer and electronic products 487,45 1 119,87

27 Manufacture of electrical materials and equipment 2 159,22 3 870,10

28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment ncaa 6 133,60 11 720,95

29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semitrailers 17 942,42 25 049,24


1-27

30 Manufacture of other transport materials 644,24 1 498,26

31 Furniture manufacturing 1 349,93 2 879,32

32 Various manufacturing industries 4 325,62 6 058,80

33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 384,69 690,13

351-353 Production and distribution of electrical energy + Production and distribution of gas 81 289,36 27 604,31

36 Water collection, potabilization and distribution 954,23 1 275,41

37-39 Services management waste and sanitation 1 423,66 2 792,46

41-43 Construction 159 148,88 180 470,60

45 Sale and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 975,31 1 402,40

46 Wholesale trade and intermediaries, exc. motor vehicles 1 992,32 5 245,90

47 Retail trade, excl. motor vehicles and motorcycles 1 133,46 2 963,57

491-495 Rail transport + Other types of passenger land transport + Carriage of goods by road and pipeline 12 242,90 34 877,72

51 Air transport 5 006,86 14 428,97

52 Storage and related transport activities 589,59 1 633,11

53 Post and post activities 58,70 180,09

55 Accommodation services 904,51 1 465,45

56 Food and beverage services 4 049,85 8 662,77

58 Editing 106,76 1 067,11

59 Cinema and video; sound recording 38,75 102,37

60 Radio and television 21,78 56,41

61 Telecommunications 151,25 421,02

62-63 Information and information technology services 186,54 495,66

64 Financial mediation, excl. insurance and pension funds 170,73 478,37

65 Insurance and pension funds, excl. Mandatory SS 56,93 158,66

66 Active auxiliary financial mediation and insurances 111,19 324,96

68 Real estate activities 4,09 40,86


1-28

69-70 Legal, accounting and tax consultancy activities 63,79 446,54

71 Technical services architecture and engineering 677,85 1 473,23

72 Research & Development 82,36 198,62

73 Advertising and market research 8,66 42,29

74 Other active professionals and techniques 1 121,20 1 347,81

75 Veterinary activities 10,57 24,30

77 Rental activities 363,49 916,60

78 Activities related to employment 2,33 13,43

79 Travel agencies and tour operators 0,14 2,87

80 Security and investigation activities 20,01 52,17

81 Services for buildings and gardening 116,38 280,76

82 Administrative office and auxiliary activities 91,73 224,92

84 Public administration, defense and compulsory SS 510,19 1 279,42

851-856 Education, exc. Superior + Higher education + Other education and auxiliary activities 698,42 1 148,94

861-862 Hospital activities + Medical and dental activities 1 114,91 2 447,11

87-88 Social services activities 284,84 536,88

90-91 Creative, artistic, shows, libraries and museums activities 166,76 345,23

92 Gambling and betting 24,77 98,27

93 Sports, recreation and entertainment activities 181,86 451,19

94 Associative activities 157,51 299,83

95 Repair computers, personal and household effects 186,74 337,82

96 Other personal service activities 91,75 150,48

97-98 Home activities - -

POP Total expense in final consumption 67 897,69 167 100,26


1-29

1.4. Waste Industrial waste is extracted from ARC (source) for the year 2010.

1.4.1. Manresa – Industrial waste

By economic activity

Economic Activities Hazardous (ton)

Non-Hazardous

(ton) Total (ton) %

Agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing - 22,00 22,00 0,06

Extractive industries 7,00 8,00 15,00 0,04

Food industries, beverages and tobacco 9,00 85,00 94,00 0,25

Textile, footwear and leather 13,00 646,00 659,00 1,73

Wood and cork industry, except furniture; basketry and esparteria - 47,00 47,00 0,12

Paper industries, graphic arts and reproduction of recorded media 2,00 125,00 127,00 0,33

Coquination and refining of petroleum - - - -

Chemical industries, pharmaceuticals, rubber and plastics 337,00 148,00 485,00 1,27

Manufacture of other mineral products, not of metal 9,00 650,00 659,00 1,73

Metallurgy; Manufacture of basic iron, steel, ferro-alloys and metal products 204,00 12 674,00 12 878,00 33,83 Manufacture of machinery, computer, electrical, electronic and transport equipment 1 037,00 19 536,00 20 573,00 54,05

Manufacture of furniture, other manufacturing industries; Repair and installation repair 45,00 635,00 680,00 1,79

Supply of electrical energy, gas, steam and air conditioning 236,00 177,00 413,00 1,09

Wastewater treatment plants and decontamination activities 3,00 33,00 36,00 0,09

Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; valuation activities - - - -

Construction 1,00 5,00 6,00 0,02


1-30

Services (except wholesale trade of scrap and waste products) 224,00 1 146,00 1 370,00 3,60

Wholesale of scrap and waste products - - - -

Total 2 127,00 35 937,00 38 064,00 100

By waste type

Type of Waste Hazardous (ton)

Non-Hazardous

(ton) Total (ton) %

Used solvents 19,00 - 19,00 0,05

Acid, alkaline or saline wastes 1,00 7,00 8,00 0,02

Used oils 230,00 - 230,00 0,60

Used chemical catalysts - - - -

Waste of chemical preparations 197,00 16,00 213,00 0,56

Deposits and chemical waste 458,00 1,00 459,00 1,21

Industrial effluent sludge 87,00 15,00 102,00 0,27

Sanitary and biological waste - - - -

Metal waste - 21 016,00 21 016,00 55,21

Glass waste - 877,00 877,00 2,30

Waste paper and cardboard - 578,00 578,00 1,52

Rubber waste - 180,00 180,00 0,47

Plastic wastes - 156,00 156,00 0,41

Wood waste 40,00 409,00 449,00 1,18

Textile waste - 72,00 72,00 0,19

Waste containing PCB 14,00 - 14,00 0,04

Discarded equipment (except rejected vehicles and waste batteries and accumulators) 128,00 11,00 139,00 0,37

Disapproved vehicles 1,00 2,00 3,00 0,01

Waste of batteries and accumulators 53,00 - 53,00 0,14


1-31

Animal and vegetable waste (with the exception of animal waste from food preparations and products, as well as excrement, urine and manure)

- 42,00 42,00 0,11

Animal wastes of preparations and food products - 39,00 39,00 0,10

Animal feces, urine and manure - - - -

Domestic wastes and the like - 1 124,00 1 124,00 2,95

Mixed and undifferentiated materials 34,00 342,00 376,00 0,99

Separation waste - - - -

Common locks (except dredging sludge) - - - -

Dredging slots - - - -

Mineral waste (excluding contaminated waste from combustion, soils and drainage sludge)

9,00 7 883,00 7 892,00 20,73

Combustion waste 139,00 3 167,00 3 306,00 8,69

Contaminated soil and sludge 717,00 - 717,00 1,88

Solidified, stabilized and vitrified waste - - - -

Total 2 127,00 35 937,00 38 064,00 100 (1) According to Annex I of EC Regulation 2150/2002, amended by Regulation EC 574/2004.


1-32

1.4.2. Manresa – Throughput

CN2008 Section CN2008 Section Name DMC (ton)

Throughput (ton/year)

1 2 3 I Live animals; animal products 1 524,37 1 460,01 - 0,06 II Vegetable products 22 523,73 22 031,82 0,17 0,54 III Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 94,45 94,45 - - IV Prepared foodstuffs; beverages, spirits and vinegar; tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes 28 224,46 28 224,46 - -

IX Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal; cork and articles of cork; manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork 3 207,62 1 998,47 0,16 1,98

V Mineral products 199 134,04 100 288,95 - - VI Products of the chemical or allied industries 199 207,71 10 316,03 - - VII Plastics and articles thereof; rubber and articles thereof 3 551,72 916,84 443,99 34,56

VIII Raw hides and skins, leather, furskins and articles thereof; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) 491,71 8,88 65,83 146,75

X Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard; paper and paperboard and articles thereof 955,93 815,49 68,52 18,07

XI Textiles and textile articles 6 151,38 431,00 129,94 324,35

XII Footwear, headgear, umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seat-sticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof; prepared feathers and articles made therewith; artificial flowers; articles of human hair 879,86 11,00 215,13 640,49

XIII Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials; ceramic products; glass and glassware 34 351,17 2 385,15 0,14 5,65

XIV Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 351,83 0,23 0,00 3,81

XIX Arms and ammunition; parts and accessories thereof 52,32 12,02 38,69 2,09 XV Base metals and articles of base metal 10 502,27 522,95 36,22 35,92

XVI Machinery and mechanical appliances; electrical equipment; parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 13 179,05 300,87 25,73 10,07

XVII Vehicles, aircraft, vessels and associated transport equipment 8 137,14 8,91 0,25 0,01

XVIII Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; clocks and watches; musical instruments; parts and accessories thereof 812,82 55,44 0,11 2,05

XX Miscellaneous manufactured articles 403,35 14,17 12,35 17,38 XXI Works of art, collectors'' pieces and antiques 0,00 - - -


1-33

CN2008 Section


4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 I 0,70 2,15 0,06 0,57 1,20 3,56 8,21 14,56 18,32 11,35 2,57 0,20 II 0,16 0,00 3,83 15,32 45,97 103,44 141,76 68,99 3,90 0,11 0,18 0,20

III - - - - - - - - - - - -

IV - - - - - - - - - - - -

IX 6,66 6,82 25,29 70,17 72,88 50,14 66,71 32,45 1,90 0,10 0,20 0,40

V 716,12 4 833,79 10 920,77 1 074,17 - - - 6,61 13,22 33,05 59,49 92,55 VI - - 0,71 2,84 8,51 21,20 30,35 20,99 17,16 28,78 45,21 51,37 VII 126,68 390,60 19,39 35,34 106,05 238,68 327,25 159,71 16,44 7,54 13,56 26,45

VIII 57,53 19,27 23,62 56,52 88,77 27,20 0,29 0,14 0,01 - - -

X 0,93 0,01 0,01 0,04 0,12 0,79 1,41 2,27 4,19 7,32 11,51 13,08

XI 261,27 377,11 1 313,61 2 399,61 548,66 70,32 95,26 50,87 14,46 20,94 32,91 37,40

XII 27,09 3,54 0,10 - - - - - - - - -

XIII 65,15 211,23 50,18 21,88 36,06 42,12 49,36 24,03 3,28 1,98 3,93 7,74

XIV 45,66 140,78 3,80 - - - - - 0,01 0,01 0,02 0,04

XIX - - 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,00 - - - XV 126,89 139,39 17,32 45,02 76,64 45,36 38,04 28,52 24,38 20,72 95,15 167,00

XVI 53,82 73,79 281,46 610,19 1 066,77 1 519,74 1 793,64 1 099,31 683,13 924,39 1 115,21 1 120,33

XVII - 5,52 29,58 147,58 284,07 456,08 921,10 1 562,02 1 584,31 775,13 288,77 309,56

XVIII 22,99 70,79 2,61 2,63 14,87 33,25 62,96 89,91 122,18 125,47 80,75 52,17

XX 54,46 15,62 1,69 4,22 12,20 13,06 27,51 54,98 79,71 68,75 22,05 2,77 XXI - - - - - - - - 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00


1-34

CN2008 Section


16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 I 0,01 0,01 0,02 0,03 0,04 0,06 0,08 0,10 0,12 0,12 0,11 0,08 II 0,15 0,05 0,01 - - - - - - - - -

III - - - - - - - - - - - -

IV - - - - - - - - - - - -

IX 0,60 0,99 1,39 3,51 3,61 3,32 4,55 5,77 7,40 9,13 12,78 16,43

V 132,21 145,43 112,38 52,88 13,22 - - - - - - - VI 36,99 12,33 2,05 - - - - - - - - - VII 39,62 66,03 92,44 112,25 118,86 99,05 59,44 19,83 6,63 0,03 0,03 0,02

VIII - - - 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,04 0,06 0,09 0,11 0,15 0,19

X 9,42 3,14 0,52 - - - - - - - - -

XI 26,93 8,98 1,51 0,02 0,03 0,04 0,05 0,06 0,07 0,07 0,06 0,04

XII - - - - - - - - - - - -

XIII 11,50 19,01 26,58 32,27 34,17 28,49 17,13 5,75 1,97 0,08 0,07 0,05

XIV 0,06 0,09 0,13 0,16 0,17 0,14 0,08 0,03 0,01 0,00 0,00 0,00

XIX - - - - - - - - - - - - XV 247,95 395,73 572,20 778,87 1 036,05 1 141,65 1 142,30 869,78 561,20 239,40 87,12 12,63

XVI 898,23 430,93 188,33 142,88 143,01 141,02 130,93 112,09 91,73 71,62 45,73 25,54

XVII 388,03 446,13 419,50 262,13 126,52 54,13 30,93 10,37 3,68 0,29 0,17 0,07

XVIII 29,99 12,97 7,06 6,66 5,19 2,78 0,72 0,04 0,06 0,07 0,11 0,14

XX 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,03 0,05 0,06 0,08 0,11 0,14 XXI 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 - - -


1-35

CN2008 Section


28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 I 0,05 0,02 0,01 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 - - - - II - - - - - - 1,07 1,07 1,07 1,07 2,14 2,14

III - - - - - - - - - - - -

IV - - - - - - - - - - - -

IX 20,08 21,91 21,91 20,08 16,43 10,95 12,27 8,61 6,79 6,79 13,58 13,58

V - - - - - - 802,81 802,81 802,81 802,81 1 605,62 1 605,62 VI - - - - - - 1 886,15 1 886,15 1 886,15 1 886,15 3 772,31 3 772,31 VII 0,01 0,00 - - - - 0,98 0,98 0,98 0,98 1,95 1,95

VIII 0,24 0,26 0,26 0,24 0,19 0,13 0,06 0,02 - - - -

X - - - - - - - - - - - -

XI 0,02 0,01 - - - - - - - - - -

XII - - - - - - - - - - - -

XIII 0,03 0,01 - - - - 312,72 312,72 312,72 312,72 625,44 625,44

XIV 0,00 0,00 - - - - 1,60 1,60 1,60 1,60 3,21 3,21

XIX - - - - - - - - - - - - XV 19,71 30,89 30,70 40,22 59,31 70,73 89,14 100,56 111,98 111,98 113,08 105,35

XVI 14,82 9,40 8,75 8,85 7,95 6,79 5,46 3,76 2,81 1,59 1,28 0,96

XVII 0,02 - - - - - - - - - - -

XVIII 0,16 0,18 0,19 0,17 0,16 0,13 0,13 0,11 0,11 0,12 0,16 0,16

XX 0,17 0,19 0,19 0,17 0,14 0,09 0,05 0,02 - - - - XXI - - - - - - 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00


1-36

CN2008 Section


40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 I - - - - - - - - - - - 1 524,43 II 2,14 3,21 3,21 4,29 5,36 5,36 6,43 7,50 7,50 7,50 7,50 22 488,39

III - - - - - - - - - - - 94,45

IV - - - - - - - - - - - 28 224,46

IX 13,58 20,37 20,37 27,16 33,94 33,94 40,73 47,52 47,52 47,52 47,52 2 983,80

V 1 605,62 2 408,43 2 408,43 3 211,25 4 014,06 4 014,06 4 816,87 5 619,68 5 619,68 5 619,68 5 619,68 172 641,26 VI 3 772,31 5 658,46 5 658,46 7 544,61 9 430,76 9 430,76 11 316,92 13 203,07 13 203,07 13 203,07 13 203,07 136 964,68 VII 1,95 2,93 2,93 3,90 4,88 4,88 5,85 6,83 6,83 6,83 6,83 3 536,10

VIII - - - - - - - - - - - 497,13

X - - - - - - - - - - - 956,32

XI - - - - - - - - - - - 6 109,08

XII - - - - - - - - - - - 897,35

XIII 625,44 938,16 938,16 1 250,88 1 563,60 1 563,60 1 876,32 2 189,04 2 189,04 2 189,04 2 189,04 24 036,63

XIV 3,21 4,81 4,81 6,42 8,02 8,02 9,63 11,23 11,23 11,23 11,23 302,70

XIX - - - - - - - - - - - 52,84 XV 97,61 89,13 69,98 59,65 68,49 58,91 65,90 71,04 69,20 67,36 65,51 10 212,64

XVI 0,80 0,82 0,85 0,85 0,85 0,85 0,74 0,64 0,53 0,32 0,21 13 174,29

XVII - - - - - - - - - - - 8 137,14

XVIII 0,16 0,19 0,18 0,19 0,19 0,18 0,20 0,22 0,21 0,21 0,21 813,77

XX - - - - - - - - - - - 405,23 XXI 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00


1-37

1.4.3. Sabadell – Industrial waste

By economic activity Economic Activities Hazardous

(ton) Non-Hazardous

(ton) Total (ton) %

Agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing - 13,00 13,00 0,04

Extractive industries - 18,00 18,00 0,06

Food industries, beverages and tobacco 2 153,00 8 114,00 10 267,00 32,90

Textile, footwear and leather 10,00 1 220,00 1 230,00 3,94

Wood and cork industry, except furniture; basketry and esparteria 1,00 164,00 165,00 0,53

Paper industries, graphic arts and reproduction of recorded media 66,00 1 169,00 1 235,00 3,96

Coquination and refining of petroleum - - - -

Chemical industries, pharmaceuticals, rubber and plastics 140,00 231,00 371,00 1,19

Manufacture of other mineral products, not of metal 5,00 1 594,00 1 599,00 5,12

Metallurgy; Manufacture of basic iron, steel, ferro-alloys and metal products 184,00 8 334,00 8 518,00 27,30

Manufacture of machinery, computer, electrical, electronic and transport equipment 75,00 988,00 1 063,00 3,41

Manufacture of furniture, other manufacturing industries; Repair and installation repair 10,00 292,00 302,00 0,97

Supply of electrical energy, gas, steam and air conditioning - 53,00 53,00 0,17

Wastewater treatment plants and decontamination activities 186,00 8,00 194,00 0,62

Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; valuation activities 190,00 1 423,00 1 613,00 5,17

Construction - - - -

Services (except wholesale trade of scrap and waste products) 172,00 4 392,00 4 564,00 14,63

Wholesale of scrap and waste products - - - -

Total 3 192,00 28 013,00 31 205,00 100


1-38

By waste type Type of Waste Hazardous (ton) Non-Hazardous

(ton) Total (ton) %

Used solvents 31,00 - 31,00 0,10

Acid, alkaline or saline wastes 19,00 - 19,00 0,06

Used oils 94,00 - 94,00 0,30

Used chemical catalysts - - - -

Waste of chemical preparations 153,00 5,00 158,00 0,51

Deposits and chemical waste 127,00 3,00 130,00 0,42

Industrial effluent sludge 188,00 26,00 214,00 0,69

Sanitary and biological waste 2 077,00 - 2 077,00 6,66

Metal waste - 4 956,00 4 956,00 15,88

Glass waste - 320,00 320,00 1,03

Waste paper and cardboard - 1 504,00 1 504,00 4,82

Rubber waste - 45,00 45,00 0,14

Plastic wastes - 91,00 91,00 0,29

Wood waste - 579,00 579,00 1,86

Textile waste - 151,00 151,00 0,48

Waste containing PCB 8,00 - 8,00 0,03 Discarded equipment (except rejected vehicles and waste batteries and accumulators) 35,00 127,00 162,00 0,52

Disapproved vehicles - - - -

Waste of batteries and accumulators 220,00 - 220,00 0,70 Animal and vegetable waste (with the exception of animal waste from food preparations and products, as well as excrement, urine and manure)

- 465,00 465,00 1,49

Animal wastes of preparations and food products - 6 138,00 6 138,00 19,67

Animal feces, urine and manure - 549,00 549,00 1,76

Domestic wastes and the like 42,00 5 860,00 5 902,00 18,91

Mixed and undifferentiated materials - 2 141,00 2 141,00 6,86


1-39

Separation waste - 23,00 23,00 0,07

Common locks (except dredging sludge) - 832,00 832,00 2,67

Dredging slots - - - - Mineral waste (excluding contaminated waste from combustion, soils and drainage sludge) 187,00 4 189,00 4 376,00 14,02

Combustion waste 12,00 9,00 21,00 0,07

Contaminated soil and sludge - - - -

Solidified, stabilized and vitrified waste - - - -

Total 3 193,00 28 013,00 31 206,00 100 (1) According to Annex I of EC Regulation 2150/2002, amended by Regulation EC 574/2004.


1-40

1.4.4. Sabadell - Throughput

CN2008 Section CN2008 Section Name DMC (ton)


1 2 3

I Live animals; animal products 4 263,72 4 119,42 - 0,13 II Vegetable products 43 902,74 42 807,45 0,37 1,21 III Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 294,35 294,35 - - IV Prepared foodstuffs; beverages, spirits and vinegar; tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes 59 042,42 59 042,42 - -

IX Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal; cork and articles of cork; manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork 6 410,86 3 783,16 0,33 4,13

V Mineral products 277 787,55 244 732,20 - - VI Products of the chemical or allied industries 227 923,23 14 155,14 - -

VII Plastics and articles thereof; rubber and articles thereof 2 402,04 605,11

351,59 25,80

VIII Raw hides and skins, leather, furskins and articles thereof; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) 1 346,51 22,29

175,70 404,24

X Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard; paper and paperboard and articles thereof 17 345,71 14 838,66 686,04 216,70

XI Textiles and textile articles 18 545,93 1 424,08 473,47 1 002,93

XII Footwear, headgear, umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seat-sticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof; prepared feathers and articles made therewith; artificial flowers; articles of human hair 2 103,23 27,31 516,41 1 527,29

XIII Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials; ceramic products; glass and glassware 37 843,81 2 899,74 0,24 4,93

XIV Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 837,22 0,32 0,00 9,06

XIX Arms and ammunition; parts and accessories thereof 148,33 34,10 109,72 5,93 XV Base metals and articles of base metal 25 906,22 901,41 60,22 78,44

XVI Machinery and mechanical appliances; electrical equipment; parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 24 765,12 140,10 68,13 27,89

XVII Vehicles, aircraft, vessels and associated transport equipment 11 538,61 20,10 0,77 0,04

XVIII Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; clocks and watches; musical instruments; parts and accessories thereof 1 926,67 132,03 0,27 4,94

XX Miscellaneous manufactured articles 1 257,25 37,53 32,03 41,97 XXI Works of art, collectors'' pieces and antiques 0,01 - - -


1-41

CN2008 Section


4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

I 1,58 4,88 0,14 1,27 2,68 7,97 18,39 32,61 41,03 25,45 5,78 0,46 II 0,36 0,01 8,48 33,91 101,72 228,90 313,70 152,71 8,74 0,46 0,73 0,83 III - - - - - - - - - - - - IV - - - - - - - - - - - -

IX 14,00 14,15 49,94 138,96 147,33 108,54 144,81 70,45 4,16 0,25 0,49 0,99

V 841,26 5 678,52 12 829,25 1 261,89 - - - 18,53 37,06 92,64 166,75 259,39 VI - - 0,59 2,34 7,02 17,91 25,88 18,99 17,49 29,57 46,46 52,79 VII 81,54 251,41 13,37 26,28 78,87 177,52 243,40 118,84 11,03 4,40 7,53 14,48

VIII 158,03 53,49 65,23 155,55 244,27 74,85 0,80 0,39 0,02 - - -

X 8,45 0,03 0,18 0,70 2,11 6,19 9,38 8,92 11,69 20,15 31,66 35,98

XI 762,35 1 126,63 3 815,43 6 952,35 1 601,69 257,82 351,63 188,85 56,20 82,28 129,30 146,93

XII 64,77 8,97 0,24 - - - - - - - - -

XIII 53,86 180,83 68,47 38,73 63,60 63,36 69,74 33,96 4,13 2,32 4,57 8,91

XIV 108,69 335,10 9,06 - - - - - 0,02 0,02 0,04 0,09

XIX - - 0,00 0,00 0,01 0,02 0,02 0,01 0,00 - - - XV 296,24 346,68 67,10 189,59 311,80 141,27 80,35 60,42 56,36 46,58 239,13 437,08

XVI 137,92 162,78 615,55 1 291,98 2 291,05 3 457,72 4 081,66 2 300,13 1 086,70 1 400,76 1 688,19 1 718,31

XVII - 13,23 71,46 286,80 482,48 563,26 1 084,73 1 844,46 1 897,48 983,04 462,42 524,92

XVIII 55,53 171,00 6,35 6,52 36,07 80,68 151,65 213,98 288,49 295,04 188,43 121,41

XX 131,03 36,92 2,25 4,34 24,86 39,46 92,57 184,78 272,69 244,82 90,39 13,63 XXI - - - - - - - - 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00


1-42

CN2008 Section


16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

I 0,02 0,02 0,04 0,06 0,09 0,13 0,19 0,22 0,26 0,28 0,25 0,17 II 0,60 0,20 0,03 - - - - - - - - - III - - - - - - - - - - - - IV - - - - - - - - - - - -

IX 1,48 2,46 3,45 8,01 8,26 7,52 9,87 12,21 15,54 19,12 26,77 34,42

V 370,55 407,61 314,97 148,22 37,06 - - - - - - - VI 38,01 12,67 2,11 - - - - - - - - - VII 21,68 36,13 50,59 61,43 65,04 54,20 32,52 10,85 3,62 0,01 0,01 0,00

VIII - - - 0,06 0,06 0,06 0,12 0,18 0,24 0,30 0,42 0,54

X 25,91 8,64 1,44 - - - - - - - - -

XI 105,79 35,27 5,89 0,02 0,03 0,03 0,04 0,05 0,06 0,06 0,05 0,04

XII - - - - - - - - - - - -

XIII 13,15 21,63 30,20 36,66 38,83 32,39 19,48 6,57 2,28 0,14 0,12 0,08

XIV 0,13 0,22 0,31 0,38 0,40 0,33 0,20 0,07 0,02 0,00 0,00 0,00

XIX - - - - - - - - - - - - XV 656,51 1 064,96 1 528,28 2 084,94 2 763,96 3 030,96 3 026,03 2 275,91 1 438,76 589,92 206,80 19,47

XVI 1 406,08 709,94 332,97 256,67 257,00 256,42 242,94 212,90 176,87 138,25 87,41 47,89

XVII 624,75 709,70 700,59 513,12 337,85 211,26 124,13 41,22 14,10 0,45 0,27 0,11

XVIII 69,58 29,72 16,40 15,78 12,36 6,61 1,71 0,10 0,13 0,16 0,26 0,32

XX 0,00 0,01 0,01 0,04 0,04 0,04 0,06 0,09 0,11 0,14 0,20 0,26 XXI 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 - - -


1-43

CN2008 Section


28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39

I 0,10 0,05 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,00 0,00 - - - - II - - - - - - 2,42 2,42 2,42 2,42 4,85 4,85 III - - - - - - - - - - - - IV - - - - - - - - - - - -

IX 42,07 45,89 45,89 42,07 34,42 22,95 26,66 19,01 15,19 15,19 30,38 30,38

V - - - - - - 101,71 101,71 101,71 101,71 203,42 203,42 VI - - - - - - 2 134,98 2 134,98 2 134,98 2 134,98 4 269,97 4 269,97 VII 0,00 0,00 - - - - 0,70 0,70 0,70 0,70 1,40 1,40

VIII 0,66 0,71 0,71 0,66 0,54 0,36 0,18 0,06 - - - -

X - - - - - - - - - - - -

XI 0,02 0,01 - - - - - - - - - -

XII - - - - - - - - - - - -

XIII 0,05 0,02 - - - - 341,49 341,49 341,49 341,49 682,99 682,99

XIV 0,00 0,00 - - - - 3,82 3,82 3,82 3,82 7,64 7,64

XIX - - - - - - - - - - - - XV 26,05 40,68 40,29 52,59 77,33 92,49 129,23 144,39 159,56 159,56 174,16 164,46

XVI 27,40 17,30 16,64 16,97 15,44 13,53 10,87 7,70 5,71 3,19 2,58 1,97

XVII 0,04 - - - - - - - - - - -

XVIII 0,39 0,42 0,45 0,42 0,38 0,30 0,30 0,27 0,26 0,29 0,39 0,39

XX 0,31 0,34 0,34 0,31 0,26 0,17 0,09 0,03 - - - - XXI - - - - - - 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00


1-44

CN2008 Section

Throughput (ton/year) 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51

I - - - - - - - - - - - 4 263,85 II 4,85 7,27 7,27 9,70 12,12 12,12 14,55 16,97 16,97 16,97 16,97 43 822,78 III - - - - - - - - - - - 294,35 IV - - - - - - - - - - - 59 042,42

IX 30,38 45,57 45,57 60,75 75,94 75,94 91,13 106,32 106,32 106,32 106,32 5 910,12

V 203,42 305,13 305,13 406,84 508,55 508,55 610,26 711,97 711,97 711,97 711,97 274 431,11 VI 4 269,97 6 404,95 6 404,95 8 539,93 10 674,92 10 674,92 12 809,90 14 944,89 14 944,89 14 944,89 14 944,89 157 468,77 VII 1,40 2,10 2,10 2,80 3,50 3,50 4,20 4,89 4,89 4,89 4,89 2 390,51

VIII - - - - - - - - - - - 1 361,36

X - - - - - - - - - - - 15 911,40

XI - - - - - - - - - - - 18 416,14

XII - - - - - - - - - - - 2 145,00

XIII 682,99 1 024,48 1 024,48 1 365,98 1 707,47 1 707,47 2 048,97 2 390,46 2 390,46 2 390,46 2 390,46 26 578,71

XIV 7,64 11,45 11,45 15,27 19,09 19,09 22,91 26,73 26,73 26,73 26,73 720,27

XIX - - - - - - - - - - - 149,81 XV 154,76 156,93 132,06 131,51 155,82 143,38 164,96 183,81 181,09 178,36 175,63 25 112,09

XVI 1,74 1,88 2,02 2,02 2,02 2,02 1,77 1,52 1,26 0,76 0,51 24 754,13

XVII - - - - - - - - - - - 11 538,62

XVIII 0,39 0,46 0,43 0,45 0,47 0,44 0,48 0,53 0,50 0,50 0,50 1 928,93

XX - - - - - - - - - - - 1 261,81 XXI 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,01

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