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Urbana-ChampaignBig BroadbandNATOA - 2010Annual ConferenceGigabit CommunitiesMichael K. SmeltzerSeptember 30, 2010
What is UC2B?Intergovernmental Consortium
• University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign • City of Champaign• City of Urbana
Created to secure ARRA broadband funding$29.4 million infrastructure project
• Awarded $22.5 million from NTIA in March• Awarded $3.5 million from State of Illinois• Raised $3.4 million in local matching funds
All-fiber overbuild of AT&T and Comcast
2
What will UC2B provide?7 fiber rings spanning the community
• Fiber connectivity & Internet service for 143 very broadly defined “Anchor Institutions”• Schools, Public Safety, Government, Medical,
Senior Living & Activity, Youth Centers, Social Service Agencies, Public Computing Centers
Fiber-to-the-Premise (FTTP)• To the curbs of 4,650 homes & 200 businesses• In 11 “underserved” Census Block Groups• Areas were determined by a statistically valid door-
to-door survey and are primarily low-income• Areas had less than 41% broadband adoption
• 2,700 projected FTTP customers3
Fiber Rings & FTTP Areas
Arbo
retu
m
Dod
ds P
ark
Meado
wbrook
Park
Urbana Country Club
UIUC Golf Course
Wea
ver P
ark
Cen
tenn
ial P
ark
Champaign Country Club
Her
itage
Par
k
Perkins Road P
ark Site
Kaufm
an P
ark
Zahn
d P
ark
30 29
15
29
109
184
187
110
107
102
106
185
2
20
34
40
4
22
21
100
26
105
183
31
188
36
196
25
35
23
37
27
28
24
7
12
3
6
11
58
13
14
2
19
01817
194
20258
212
206
192
208
203
207
201
42
205
211
214
204
213
200
40
4645
44
90
43
49
52
63
10
47
61
93
48
71
64
58
195
60
72
54
57
74
50
68
75
80
56
66
6967
53
73
51
79
59
182
191
41
55
78
62
70
4582
8677
89
87
88
81
216
98
108
103
189
99
193
290
84
97
2
96
85
94
95
92
7-3
2-1
2-2
55-6
12.01-2
53-1
54-5
9.01-3
53-2
7-1
53-5
Windsor Rd
Curtis Rd
Mat
tis A
v
Ris
ing
Rd
Kirby Av
Stal
ey R
d
Nei
l St
Firs
t St
Bradley Av
Pros
pect
Av
Linc
oln
Av
Springfield Av
Hig
h C
ross
RdDun
can
Rd
Rac
e S
t
University Av
Philo
Rd
Green St
Old Church Rd
Vine
St
Florida Av
Airport Rd
Bloomington Rd
Main St
Mar
ket S
t
Cardinal Rd
Oaks Rd
Washington St
Dun
lap
Av
Olympian Rd
Cot
tonw
ood
Rd
Cun
ning
ham
Av
Olympian Dr
Cot
tonw
ood
Dr
Wrig
ht S
t
Church St
Will
ow R
d
Interstate Dr
Brow
nfield
Rd
Perkins Rd
Anthony Dr
700E
800E
900E
Pintail Rd
Church Rd
1600
E
1500
E
1350
E
1200
E
Perkins Rd
Green St
University Av
Will
ow R
d
Curtis Rd
Church St
Linc
oln
Av
Old Church Rd
Oaks Rd
Pros
pect
Av
Dun
can
Rd
Will
ow R
d
U-8
U-2
U-9
66
0 0.5 10.25 Miles
.
Ring Map3/23/10
33
Legend
Anchor Institutions
Education & Library30
Government12
Medical45
Park District & Youth112
Public Computing Centers120
Public Safety105
Senior Living & Activity84
!. Backbone Junctions
Last Mile FTTP Funded ServiceArea2-1(labeled as Census Tract - Block Group)
Ring 7 - North Urbana
Ring 6 - Middle Urbana
Ring 5 - South Urbana & Savoy
Ring 4 - South Champaign & Savoy
Ring 3 - Middle Champaign
Ring 2 - Near North Champaign
Ring 1 - Far North Champaign
Backbone NodesU-9
5
UIUCNode 9
UIUCNode 8
Urbana-Champaign Big BroadbandRelationship of the 7 UC2B
Fiber Rings to the UIUC Nodes and to each other
Ring # 1Far North
Champaign
Ring # 2Near North Champaign
Ring # 3Middle
Champaign
Ring # 4South Champaign
and Savoy
Ring # 5South Urbana
and Savoy
Ring # 6Middle Urbana
Ring # 7North Urbana
Every Ring connects to both Nodes, and any fiber strand on one Ring can be connected to any strand on any other Ring in either node.
6
30ProvenaHospital
109PavillionHospital
110Frances NelsonCenter
204A Women's
Place
204Center forWomen in Transition
66 B.T
Washington School
66DouglassBranchLibrary
78Lincoln Trail
LibrariesSystem
58Stratton School
59Dr.
Howard School
60Garden
Hills School
50Judah
ChristianSchool
48Franklin Middle School
47Edison Middle School
43Central
HighSchool
51Holy
Cross School
80Champaign
Public Library
90U.S.ArmyCERL
26Fire
Station#5
22MainFire
Station
24Fire
Station#3
181Unit 4Early
Learning
40ParklandCollege
3Champaign
Public Works 17 ChampaignTownship
66Douglass
Center
92CPD
HayesCenter
93Saint
ThomasMoore194
Job Training Center
201Restoration
Urban Ministries
202Developmental
Services Center
Urbana-Champaign
Fiber Ring # 1 - Anchor Institutions2
ChampaignCity
Building
2AChampaign
Police Station
Big Broadband
205 Bethel Church
206
SalemChurch
100Arrow
Ambulance77
Boys & Girls Club
40ParklandCollegePolice
213HACCDorsey Homes
15 C-U
Public Health
106ChristieClinicMain
207TimesMen's Shelter
89Orpheum Science Museum
2InmanSeniorCenter
10UIUCPolice& Fire
10University
ofIllinois
Schools & LibrariesPublic Safety Public Computing Centers Medical Government Senior Centers Youth Centers
Sample Use of Middle Mile Fiber Ring to Serve Anchor Institutions
UIUCNode 9
UIUCNode 8
7
10Gbps
ISP # 1Router
AnywhereNode 8UC2B
Layer 2Switch
Node 9UC2B
Layer 2Switch
Home
ONT
Anchor Institution
ONT
Business
ONT
Typical WDM-PON
OLT in Hut or Node
Layer 2 Transport Network:VLAN Transport from Provider
to Customer.
Local ISP Peering Hub:Direct Layer 3 access between ISPs for high speed/low latency service to local businesses and institutions.
ONT
TVPC
Urbana-Champaign
WDM-PONFilter Stackin Manhole
WiFi
Cable/DSLRouter
IP Set-Top Box
100 Mbps
100 Mbps
1 Gbps
1 Gbps
All Links 10 GbpsAll Links
1 Gbps - 10 Gbps
Wave Division Multiplexing - Passive Optical Networking (WDM-PON)Fiber-To-The-Home Network Diagram
MultipleWavelengths
TypicalUC2B
ProtectedFiberRing
Big Broadband
Node 9UC2BHUB
PeeringRouter
Node 8UC2BHUB
PeeringRouter
Typical Home
UC2BISP
Router in 8 or 9
Ringed 1 Gbps
to Chicago
IPTV # 1Router
Anywhere
Commercial Internet
5/26/10
What are our goals?World Domination - nothing less
• Fiber into every home & business in the community• Fiber into every home & business in the county• Bandwidth in our small community at big-city prices
Multiple providers of IP-based services• Internet access• Television - Broadcast and On-Demand• Telephone• Storage and Disaster Recovery• Security and Remote Monitoring• Telemedicine• Smart-grid & Energy Conservation
8
What are our challenges?The clock is ticking
• February 1, 2013 is sooner than we would like• Lots of construction to do next summer
Freezing the technology creep• Is symmetric 100 Mbps into every home too much or
not enough?• Thanks Google.......
Future Expansion Model• BTOP grant only funds FTTP for 10% of community• The new Utopia model looks promising for us
9
Lessons learned from UC2BHave great maps
• Investing in GIS is well worth itSell fiber strands to raise funds
• IRU’s are messy but necessaryGet everybody on-board
• Think broadly about Anchor Institutions• Plan for multi-site businesses
Local bandwidth is free and compelling• Access to local school resources from home• Internet/Local pricing models
Hire consultants that share your vision
10
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