V850ES/JC3-L,V850ES/JE3-L User's Manual: Hardware · V850ES/JC3-L, V850ES/JE3-L and design application systems using these products. Purpose This manual is intended to give users

User’s M

anual

All information contained in these materials, including products and product specifications, represents information on the product at the time of publication and is subject to change by Renesas Electronics Corp. without notice. Please review the latest information published by Renesas Electronics Corp. through various means, including the Renesas Electronics Corp. website (http://www.renesas.com).

V850ES/JC3-L, V850ES/JE3-L

User’s Manual: Hardware

Rev.1.01 August, 2011

32RENESAS MCU V850ES/Jx3-L Microcontrollers

www.renesas.com

V850ES/JC3-L V850ES/JE3-L μPD70F3797 μPD70F3802 μPD70F3805 μPD70F3798 μPD70F3803 μPD70F3806 μPD70F3799 μPD70F3804 μPD70F3807 μPD70F3800 μPD70F3838 μPD70F3808 μPD70F3801 μPD70F3839 μPD70F3840

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3. You should not alter, modify, copy, or otherwise misappropriate any Renesas Electronics product, whether in whole or in part. 4. Descriptions of circuits, software and other related information in this document are provided only to illustrate the operation of

semiconductor products and application examples. You are fully responsible for the incorporation of these circuits, software, and information in the design of your equipment. Renesas Electronics assumes no responsibility for any losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of these circuits, software, or information.

5. When exporting the products or technology described in this document, you should comply with the applicable export control laws and regulations and follow the procedures required by such laws and regulations. You should not use Renesas Electronics products or the technology described in this document for any purpose relating to military applications or use by the military, including but not limited to the development of weapons of mass destruction. Renesas Electronics products and technology may not be used for or incorporated into any products or systems whose manufacture, use, or sale is prohibited under any applicable domestic or foreign laws or regulations.

6. Renesas Electronics has used reasonable care in preparing the information included in this document, but Renesas Electronics does not warrant that such information is error free. Renesas Electronics assumes no liability whatsoever for any damages incurred by you resulting from errors in or omissions from the information included herein.

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“Standard”: Computers; office equipment; communications equipment; test and measurement equipment; audio and visual equipment; home electronic appliances; machine tools; personal electronic equipment; and industrial robots.

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VOLTAGE APPLICATION WAVEFORM AT INPUT PIN

Waveform distortion due to input noise or a reflected wave may cause malfunction. If the input of the

CMOS device stays in the area between VIL (MAX) and VIH (MIN) due to noise, etc., the device may

malfunction. Take care to prevent chattering noise from entering the device when the input level is fixed,

and also in the transition period when the input level passes through the area between VIL (MAX) and

VIH (MIN).

HANDLING OF UNUSED INPUT PINS

Unconnected CMOS device inputs can be cause of malfunction. If an input pin is unconnected, it is

possible that an internal input level may be generated due to noise, etc., causing malfunction. CMOS

devices behave differently than Bipolar or NMOS devices. Input levels of CMOS devices must be fixed

high or low by using pull-up or pull-down circuitry. Each unused pin should be connected to VDD or GND

via a resistor if there is a possibility that it will be an output pin. All handling related to unused pins must

be judged separately for each device and according to related specifications governing the device.

PRECAUTION AGAINST ESD

A strong electric field, when exposed to a MOS device, can cause destruction of the gate oxide and

ultimately degrade the device operation. Steps must be taken to stop generation of static electricity as

much as possible, and quickly dissipate it when it has occurred. Environmental control must be

adequate. When it is dry, a humidifier should be used. It is recommended to avoid using insulators that

easily build up static electricity. Semiconductor devices must be stored and transported in an anti-static

container, static shielding bag or conductive material. All test and measurement tools including work

benches and floors should be grounded. The operator should be grounded using a wrist strap.

Semiconductor devices must not be touched with bare hands. Similar precautions need to be taken for

PW boards with mounted semiconductor devices.

STATUS BEFORE INITIALIZATION

Power-on does not necessarily define the initial status of a MOS device. Immediately after the power

source is turned ON, devices with reset functions have not yet been initialized. Hence, power-on does

not guarantee output pin levels, I/O settings or contents of registers. A device is not initialized until the

reset signal is received. A reset operation must be executed immediately after power-on for devices

with reset functions.

POWER ON/OFF SEQUENCE

In the case of a device that uses different power supplies for the internal operation and external

interface, as a rule, switch on the external power supply after switching on the internal power supply.

When switching the power supply off, as a rule, switch off the external power supply and then the

internal power supply. Use of the reverse power on/off sequences may result in the application of an

overvoltage to the internal elements of the device, causing malfunction and degradation of internal

elements due to the passage of an abnormal current.

The correct power on/off sequence must be judged separately for each device and according to related

specifications governing the device.

INPUT OF SIGNAL DURING POWER OFF STATE

Do not input signals or an I/O pull-up power supply while the device is not powered. The current

injection that results from input of such a signal or I/O pull-up power supply may cause malfunction and

the abnormal current that passes in the device at this time may cause degradation of internal elements.

Input of signals during the power off state must be judged separately for each device and according to

related specifications governing the device.

NOTES FOR CMOS DEVICES

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How to Use This Manual

Readers This manual is intended for users who wish to understand the functions of the

V850ES/JC3-L, V850ES/JE3-L and design application systems using these products.

Purpose This manual is intended to give users an understanding of the hardware functions of the

V850ES/JC3-L, V850ES/JE3-L shown in the Organization below.

Organization This manual is divided into two parts: Hardware (this manual) and Architecture (V850ES

Architecture User’s Manual).

Hardware Architecture

• Pin functions • Data types • CPU function • Register set • On-chip peripheral functions • Instruction format and instruction set • Flash memory programming • Interrupts and exceptions • Electrical specifications (Target) • Pipeline operation

How to Read This Manual It is assumed that the readers of this manual have general knowledge in the fields of

electrical engineering, logic circuits, and microcontrollers.

To understand the overall functions of the V850ES/JC3-L, V850ES/JE3-L

→ Read this manual according to the CONTENTS.

To find the details of a register where the name is known

→ Use APPENDIX C REGISTER INDEX.

Register format

→ The name of the bit whose number is in angle brackets () in the figure of the register format of each register is defined as a reserved word in the device file.

To understand the details of an instruction function

→ Refer to the V850ES Architecture User’s Manual available separately.

To know the electrical specifications of the V850ES/JC3-L (40-pin)

→ See CHAPTER 30 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (V850ES/JC3-L (40-pin)) (Target)

To know the electrical specifications of the V850ES/JC3-L (48-pin)

→ See CHAPTER 31 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (V850ES/JC3-L (48-pin)) (Target)

To know the electrical specifications of the V850ES/JE3-L

→ See CHAPTER 32 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (V850ES/JE3-L) (Target)

The “yyy bit of the xxx register” is described as the “xxx.yyy bit” in this manual. Note with

caution that if “xxx.yyy” is described as is in a program, however, the compiler/assembler

cannot recognize it correctly.

Conventions Data significance: Higher digits on the left and lower digits on the right

Active low representation: xxx (overscore over pin or signal name)

Memory map address: Higher addresses on the top and lower addresses on the

bottom

Note: Footnote for item marked with Note in the text

Caution: Information requiring particular attention

Remark: Supplementary information

Numeric representation: Binary ... xxxx or xxxxB

Decimal ... xxxx

Hexadecimal ... xxxxH

Prefix indicating power of 2 (address space, memory capacity):

K (kilo): 210 = 1,024

M (mega): 220 = 1,0242

G (giga): 230 = 1,0243

Related Documents The related documents indicated in this publication may include preliminary versions.

However, preliminary versions are not marked as such.

Documents related to V850ES/JC3-L, V850ES/JE3-L

Document Name Document No.

V850ES Architecture User’s Manual U15943E

V850ES/JC3-L, V850ES/JE3-L Hardware User’s Manual This manual

Documents related to development tools


QB-V850ESJX3L In-Circuit Emulator To be prepared

QB-V850MINI, QB-V850MINIL On-Chip Debug Emulator U17638E

QB-MINI2 On-Chip Debug Emulator with Programming Function U18371E

Operation U18512E

C Language U18513E

Assembly Language U18514E

CA850 Ver. 3.20 C Compiler Package

Link Directives U18415E

PM+ Ver. 6.30 Project Manager U18416E

ID850QB Ver. 3.40 Integrated Debugger Operation U18604E

SM850 Ver. 2.50 System Simulator Operation U16218E

SM850 Ver. 2.00 or Later System Simulator External Part User Open

Interface Specification

U14873E

Operation U18601E SM+ System Simulator

User Open Interface U18212E

Basics U13430E

Installation U17419E

Technical U13431E

RX850 Ver. 3.20 Real-Time OS

Task Debugger U17420E

Basics U18165E

Installation U17421E

RX850 Pro Ver. 3.21 Real-Time OS

Task Debugger U17422E

AZ850 Ver. 3.30 System Performance Analyzer U17423E

PG-FP5 Flash Memory Programmer U18865E

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SEMICONDUCTOR SELECTION GUIDE − Products and Packages − X13769X

Semiconductor Device Mount Manual Note

Quality Grades on Renesas Semiconductor Devices C11531E

Renesas Semiconductor Device Reliability/Quality Control System

C10983E

Guide to Prevent Damage for Semiconductor Devices by Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)

C11892E

Note See the “Semiconductor Device Mount Manual” website

(http://www2.renesas.com/pkg/en/mount/index.html).

Caution The related documents listed above are subject to change without notice.

Be sure to use the latest version of each document when designing.

Caution: This product uses SuperFlash® technology licensed from Silicon Storage Technology, Inc.

IECUBE is a registered trademark of Renesas Electronics Corporation in Japan and Germany. MINICUBE is a registered trademark of Renesas Electronics Corporation in Japan and Germany or a trademark in

the United States of America.

EEPROM is a trademark of Renesas Electronics Corporation

Applilet is a registered trademark of Renesas Electronics in Japan, Germany, Hong Kong, China, the Republic of

Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America.

Windows and Windows NT are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United

States and/or other countries.

SuperFlash is a registered trademark of Silicon Storage Technology, Inc. in several countries including the United

States and Japan.

PC/AT is a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation.

SPARCstation is a trademark of SPARC International, Inc.

Solaris and SunOS are trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc.

TRON is an abbreviation of The Realtime Operating System Nucleus.

ITRON is an abbreviation of Industrial TRON.

Table of Contents

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................. 19 1.1 General ...................................................................................................................................... 19 1.2 Features .................................................................................................................................... 23 1.3 Application Fields .................................................................................................................... 25 1.4 Ordering Information ............................................................................................................... 25

1.4.1 V850ES/JC3-L ................................................................................................................................25 1.4.2 V850ES/JE3-L ................................................................................................................................25

1.5 Pin Configuration (Top View).................................................................................................. 26 1.6 Function Block Configuration................................................................................................. 32

1.6.1 Internal block diagram.....................................................................................................................32 1.6.2 Internal units ...................................................................................................................................35

CHAPTER 2 PIN FUNCTIONS ............................................................................................................... 38

2.1 List of Pin Functions................................................................................................................ 38 2.2 Pin States .................................................................................................................................. 46 2.3 Pin I/O Circuit Types, I/O Buffer Power Supplies, and Connection of Unused Pins......... 47 2.4 Cautions .................................................................................................................................... 50

CHAPTER 3 CPU FUNCTION................................................................................................................ 51

3.1 Features .................................................................................................................................... 51 3.2 CPU Register Set...................................................................................................................... 52

3.2.1 Program register set .......................................................................................................................53 3.2.2 System register set .........................................................................................................................54

3.3 Operation Modes...................................................................................................................... 60 3.4 Address Space ......................................................................................................................... 61

3.4.1 CPU address space ........................................................................................................................61 3.4.2 Memory map...................................................................................................................................62 3.4.3 Areas ..............................................................................................................................................64 3.4.4 Wraparound of data space..............................................................................................................69 3.4.5 Recommended use of address space.............................................................................................69 3.4.6 Peripheral I/O registers ...................................................................................................................73 3.4.7 Special registers .............................................................................................................................83 3.4.8 Registers to be set first ...................................................................................................................87 3.4.9 Cautions..........................................................................................................................................88

CHAPTER 4 PORT FUNCTIONS ........................................................................................................... 90

4.1 Features .................................................................................................................................... 90 4.1.1 V850ES/JC3-L (40-pin) ...................................................................................................................90 4.1.2 V850ES/JC3-L (48-pin) ...................................................................................................................90 4.1.3 V850ES/JE3-L ................................................................................................................................90

4.2 Basic Port Configuration......................................................................................................... 91 4.2.1 V850ES/JC3-L (40-pin) ...................................................................................................................91 4.2.2 V850ES/JC3-L (48-pin) ...................................................................................................................92 4.2.3 V850ES/JE3-L ................................................................................................................................93

4.3 Port Configuration ................................................................................................................... 94 4.3.1 Port 0 ............................................................................................................................................100 4.3.2 Port 1 (V850ES/JC3-L (48-pin), V850ES/JE3-L)...........................................................................106

4.3.3 Port 3 ............................................................................................................................................107 4.3.4 Port 4 ............................................................................................................................................115 4.3.5 Port 5 ............................................................................................................................................117 4.3.6 Port 7 ............................................................................................................................................122 4.3.7 Port 9 ............................................................................................................................................125 4.3.8 Port CM.........................................................................................................................................137 4.3.9 Port DL..........................................................................................................................................138

4.4 Block Diagrams ...................................................................................................................... 140 4.5 Port Register Settings When Alternate Function Is Used.................................................. 172 4.6 Cautions .................................................................................................................................. 178

4.6.1 Cautions on setting port pins.........................................................................................................178 4.6.2 Cautions on bit manipulation instruction for port n register (Pn)....................................................181 4.6.3 Cautions on on-chip debug pins....................................................................................................182 4.6.4 Cautions on P05/INTP2/DRST pin................................................................................................182 4.6.5 Cautions on P10, P11, and P53 pins when power is turned on ....................................................182 4.6.6 Hysteresis characteristics .............................................................................................................182

CHAPTER 5 CLOCK GENERATOR .................................................................................................... 183

5.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................. 183 5.2 Configuration.......................................................................................................................... 184 5.3 Registers ................................................................................................................................. 186 5.4 Operations .............................................................................................................................. 191

5.4.1 Operation of each clock ................................................................................................................191 5.4.2 External clock signal input.............................................................................................................191

5.5 PLL Function .......................................................................................................................... 192 5.5.1 Overview.......................................................................................................................................192 5.5.2 Registers.......................................................................................................................................192 5.5.3 Usage ...........................................................................................................................................196

5.6 How to Connect a Resonator................................................................................................ 197 5.6.1 Main clock oscillator......................................................................................................................197 5.6.2 Subclock oscillator ........................................................................................................................197

CHAPTER 6 16-BIT TIMER/EVENT COUNTER P (TMP) ................................................................ 200

6.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................. 200 6.2 Configuration.......................................................................................................................... 201

6.2.1 Pins used by TMPn.......................................................................................................................203 6.2.2 Register configuraiton ...................................................................................................................204 6.2.3 Interrupts.......................................................................................................................................207

6.3 Registers ................................................................................................................................. 208 6.4 Operations .............................................................................................................................. 220

6.4.1 Interval timer mode (TPnMD2 to TPnMD0 bits = 000) ..................................................................228 6.4.2 External event count mode (TPnMD2 to TPnMD0 bits = 001) ......................................................239 6.4.3 External trigger pulse output mode (TPnMD2 to TPnMD0 bits = 010) ..........................................248 6.4.4 One-shot pulse output mode (TPnMD2 to TPnMD0 bits = 011)....................................................260 6.4.5 PWM output mode (TPnMD2 to TPnMD0 bits = 100) ...................................................................268 6.4.6 Free-running timer mode (TPnMD2 to TPnMD0 bits = 101) .........................................................277 6.4.7 Pulse width measurement mode (TPnMD2 to TPnMD0 bits = 110)..............................................293 6.4.8 Timer output operations ................................................................................................................297

6.5 Selector (V850ES/JE3-L only) ............................................................................................... 298 6.6 Cautions .................................................................................................................................. 299

CHAPTER 7 16-BIT TIMER/EVENT COUNTER Q (TMQ)................................................................ 300

7.1 Functions ................................................................................................................................ 300 7.2 Configuration.......................................................................................................................... 301

7.2.1 Pins used by TMQ0 ......................................................................................................................303 7.2.2 Interrupts.......................................................................................................................................304

7.3 Registers ................................................................................................................................. 305 7.4 Operations .............................................................................................................................. 320

7.4.1 Interval timer mode (TQ0MD2 to TQ0MD0 bits = 000) .................................................................327 7.4.2 External event count mode (TQ0MD2 to TQ0MD0 bits = 001) .....................................................338 7.4.3 External trigger pulse output mode (TQ0MD2 to TQ0MD0 bits = 010) .........................................349 7.4.4 One-shot pulse output mode (TQ0MD2 to TQ0MD0 bits = 011) ...................................................364 7.4.5 PWM output mode (TQ0MD2 to TQ0MD0 bits = 100) ..................................................................374 7.4.6 Free-running timer mode (TQ0MD2 to TQ0MD0 bits = 101).........................................................385 7.4.7 Pulse width measurement mode (TQ0MD2 to TQ0MD0 bits = 110) .............................................405 7.4.8 Timer output operations ................................................................................................................410

7.5 Cautions .................................................................................................................................. 411 CHAPTER 8 16-BIT INTERVAL TIMER M (TMM) ............................................................................ 412

8.1 Features .................................................................................................................................. 412 8.2 Configuration.......................................................................................................................... 413 8.3 Registers ................................................................................................................................. 414 8.4 Operation ................................................................................................................................ 416

8.4.1 Interval timer mode .......................................................................................................................416 8.4.2 Cautions........................................................................................................................................420

CHAPTER 9 WATCH TIMER................................................................................................................ 421

9.1 Functions ................................................................................................................................ 421 9.2 Configuration.......................................................................................................................... 422 9.3 Control Registers ................................................................................................................... 424 9.4 Operation ................................................................................................................................ 428

9.4.1 Watch timer operations .................................................................................................................428 9.4.2 Interval timer operations................................................................................................................429

9.5 Cautions .................................................................................................................................. 431 CHAPTER 10 REAL-TIME COUNTER................................................................................................. 432

10.1 Functions ................................................................................................................................ 432 10.2 Configuration.......................................................................................................................... 433

10.2.1 Pin configuration ...........................................................................................................................435 10.2.2 Interrupt functions .........................................................................................................................435

10.3 Registers ................................................................................................................................. 436 10.4 Operation ................................................................................................................................ 451

10.4.1 Initial settings ................................................................................................................................451 10.4.2 Rewriting each counter during real-time counter operation...........................................................452 10.4.3 Reading each counter during real-time counter operation ............................................................453 10.4.4 Changing INTRTC0 interrupt setting during real-time counter operation ......................................454 10.4.5 Changing INTRTC1 interrupt setting during real-time counter operation ......................................455 10.4.6 Initial INTRTC2 interrupt settings ..................................................................................................456 10.4.7 Changing INTRTC2 interrupt setting during real-time counter operation ......................................457 10.4.8 Initializing real-time counter ..........................................................................................................458

10.4.9 Watch error correction example of real-time counter ....................................................................459 CHAPTER 11 WATCHDOG TIMER 2 ................................................................................................. 463

11.1 Functions ................................................................................................................................ 463 11.2 Configuration.......................................................................................................................... 464 11.3 Registers ................................................................................................................................. 465 11.4 Operation ................................................................................................................................ 467

CHAPTER 12 REAL-TIME OUTPUT FUNCTION (RTO)................................................................... 468

12.1 Function .................................................................................................................................. 468 12.2 Configuration.......................................................................................................................... 469 12.3 Registers ................................................................................................................................. 471 12.4 Operation ................................................................................................................................ 473 12.5 Usage....................................................................................................................................... 474 12.6 Cautions .................................................................................................................................. 474

CHAPTER 13 A/D CONVERTER ......................................................................................................... 475

13.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................. 475 13.2 Functions ................................................................................................................................ 475 13.3 Configuration.......................................................................................................................... 476 13.4 Registers ................................................................................................................................. 479 13.5 Operation ................................................................................................................................ 490

13.5.1 Basic operation .............................................................................................................................490 13.5.2 Conversion timing .........................................................................................................................491 13.5.3 Trigger modes...............................................................................................................................492 13.5.4 Operation mode ............................................................................................................................494 13.5.5 Power-fail compare mode .............................................................................................................500

13.6 Cautions .................................................................................................................................. 507 13.7 How to Read A/D Converter Characteristics Table ............................................................ 512

CHAPTER 14 D/A CONVERTER (V850ES/JC3-L (48-pin), V850ES/JE3-L) ..................................... 516


14.4.1 Operation in normal mode.............................................................................................................520 14.4.2 Operation in real-time output mode...............................................................................................520 14.4.3 Cautions........................................................................................................................................521

CHAPTER 15 ASYNCHRONOUS SERIAL INTERFACE A (UARTA) ............................................. 522

15.1 Features .................................................................................................................................. 522 15.2 Configuration.......................................................................................................................... 523

15.2.1 Pin functions of each channel .......................................................................................................525 15.3 Mode Switching of UARTA and Other Serial Interfaces..................................................... 526

15.3.1 UARTA0 and CSIB4 mode switching............................................................................................526 15.3.2 UARTA1 and I2C02 mode switching..............................................................................................527 15.3.3 UARTA2 and I2C00 mode switching..............................................................................................528

15.4 Registers ................................................................................................................................. 529 15.5 Interrupt Request Signals ..................................................................................................... 536 15.6 Operation ................................................................................................................................ 537

15.6.1 Data format ...................................................................................................................................537 15.6.2 UART transmission .......................................................................................................................539 15.6.3 Continuous transmission procedure..............................................................................................540 15.6.4 UART reception ............................................................................................................................542 15.6.5 Reception errors ...........................................................................................................................544 15.6.6 Parity types and operations...........................................................................................................546 15.6.7 LIN transmission/reception format ................................................................................................547 15.6.8 SBF transmission..........................................................................................................................549 15.6.9 SBF reception ...............................................................................................................................550 15.6.10 Receive data noise filter ...........................................................................................................551

15.7 Dedicated Baud Rate Generator........................................................................................... 552 15.8 Cautions .................................................................................................................................. 560

CHAPTER 16 CLOCKED SERIAL INTERFACE B (CSIB)............................................................... 561

16.1 Features .................................................................................................................................. 561 16.2 Configuration.......................................................................................................................... 562

16.2.1 Pin functions of each channel .......................................................................................................563 16.3 Mode Switching of CSIB and Other Serial Interfaces......................................................... 564

16.3.1 CSIB0 and I2C01 mode switching .................................................................................................564 16.3.2 CSIB4 and UARTA0 mode switching............................................................................................565

16.4 Registers ................................................................................................................................. 566 16.5 Interrupt Request Signals ..................................................................................................... 575 16.6 Operation ................................................................................................................................ 576

16.6.1 Single transfer mode (master mode, transmission mode).............................................................576 16.6.2 Single transfer mode (master mode, reception mode) ..................................................................578 16.6.3 Single transfer mode (master mode, transmission/reception mode) .............................................580 16.6.4 Single transfer mode (slave mode, transmission mode) ...............................................................582 16.6.5 Single transfer mode (slave mode, reception mode).....................................................................584 16.6.6 Single transfer mode (slave mode, transmission/reception mode)................................................587 16.6.7 Continuous transfer mode (master mode, transmission mode).....................................................589 16.6.8 Continuous transfer mode (master mode, reception mode) ..........................................................591 16.6.9 Continuous transfer mode (master mode, transmission/reception mode) .....................................594 16.6.10 Continuous transfer mode (slave mode, transmission mode) ..................................................598 16.6.11 Continuous transfer mode (slave mode, reception mode)........................................................600 16.6.12 Continuous transfer mode (slave mode, transmission/reception mode)...................................603 16.6.13 Reception errors.......................................................................................................................606 16.6.14 Clock timing..............................................................................................................................607

16.7 Output Pins ............................................................................................................................. 609 16.8 Baud Rate Generator ............................................................................................................. 610

16.8.1 Baud rate generation ....................................................................................................................611 16.9 Cautions .................................................................................................................................. 612

CHAPTER 17 I2C BUS .......................................................................................................................... 613

17.1 Mode Switching of I2C Bus and Other Serial Interfaces..................................................... 614 17.1.1 UARTA2 and I2C00 mode switching..............................................................................................614 17.1.2 CSIB0 and I2C01 mode switching .................................................................................................615 17.1.3 UARTA1 and I2C02 mode switching..............................................................................................616

17.2 Features .................................................................................................................................. 617 17.3 Configuration.......................................................................................................................... 618 17.4 Registers ................................................................................................................................. 622

17.5.1 Pin configuration ...........................................................................................................................638 17.6 I2C Bus Definitions and Control Methods............................................................................ 639

17.6.1 Start condition ...............................................................................................................................639 17.6.2 Addresses.....................................................................................................................................640 17.6.3 Transfer direction specification .....................................................................................................641 17.6.4 ACK ..............................................................................................................................................642 17.6.5 Stop condition ...............................................................................................................................643 17.6.6 Wait state......................................................................................................................................644 17.6.7 Wait state cancellation method .....................................................................................................646

17.7 I2C Interrupt Request Signals (INTIICn)................................................................................ 647 17.7.1 Master device operation................................................................................................................647 17.7.2 Slave device operation (when receiving slave address data (address match)) .............................650 17.7.3 Slave device operation (when receiving extension code)..............................................................654 17.7.4 Operation without communication.................................................................................................658 17.7.5 Operation when arbitration loss occurs (operation as slave after arbitration loss) ........................658 17.7.6 Operation when arbitration loss occurs (no communication after arbitration loss) ........................660

17.8 Interrupt Request Signal (INTIICn) Generation Timing and Wait Control ........................ 667 17.9 Address Match Detection Method ........................................................................................ 669 17.10 Error Detection ....................................................................................................................... 669 17.11 Extension Code ...................................................................................................................... 669 17.12 Arbitration ............................................................................................................................... 670 17.13 Wakeup Function ................................................................................................................... 671 17.14 Communication Reservation ................................................................................................ 672

17.14.1 When communication reservation function is enabled (IICFn.IICRSVn bit = 0)........................672 17.14.2 When communication reservation function is disabled (IICFn.IICRSVn bit = 1) .......................676

17.15 Cautions .................................................................................................................................. 677 17.16 Communication Operations.................................................................................................. 678

17.16.1 Master operation in single master system................................................................................679 17.16.2 Master operation in multimaster system...................................................................................680 17.16.3 Slave operation ........................................................................................................................683

17.17 Timing of Data Communication............................................................................................ 686 CHAPTER 18 DMA FUNCTION (DMA CONTROLLER) ................................................................... 693

18.1 Features .................................................................................................................................. 693 18.2 Configuration.......................................................................................................................... 694 18.3 Registers ................................................................................................................................. 696 18.4 Transfer Sources and Destinations ..................................................................................... 704 18.5 Transfer Modes ...................................................................................................................... 704 18.6 Transfer Types ....................................................................................................................... 705 18.7 DMA Channel Priorities ......................................................................................................... 706 18.8 Time Related to DMA Transfer.............................................................................................. 707 18.9 DMA Transfer Start Factors .................................................................................................. 708 18.10 End of DMA Transfer ............................................................................................................. 709 18.11 Cautions .................................................................................................................................. 709

CHAPTER 19 INTERRUPT SERVICING/EXCEPTION PROCESSING FUNCTION......................... 714

19.1 Features .................................................................................................................................. 714 19.2 Non-Maskable Interrupts ....................................................................................................... 718

19.2.1 Operation ......................................................................................................................................720 19.2.2 Restoration....................................................................................................................................721

19.2.3 NP flag ..........................................................................................................................................722 19.3 Maskable Interrupts ............................................................................................................... 723

19.3.1 Operation ......................................................................................................................................723 19.3.2 Restoration....................................................................................................................................725 19.3.3 Priorities of maskable interrupts....................................................................................................726 19.3.4 Interrupt control register (xxICn) ...................................................................................................730 19.3.5 Interrupt mask registers 0 to 3 (IMR0 to IMR3) .............................................................................732 19.3.6 In-service priority register (ISPR) ..................................................................................................734 19.3.7 ID flag ...........................................................................................................................................735 19.3.8 Watchdog timer mode register 2 (WDTM2)...................................................................................735

19.4 Software Exception................................................................................................................ 736 19.4.1 Operation ......................................................................................................................................736 19.4.2 Restoration....................................................................................................................................737 19.4.3 EP flag ..........................................................................................................................................738

19.5 Exception Trap ....................................................................................................................... 739 19.5.1 Illegal opcode................................................................................................................................739

19.6 Multiple Interrupt Servicing Control..................................................................................... 743 19.7 External Interrupt Request Input Pins (NMI, INTP0 to INTP7) ........................................... 744

19.7.1 Noise elimination...........................................................................................................................744 19.7.2 Edge detection ..............................................................................................................................744

19.8 Interrupt Response Time of CPU.......................................................................................... 750 19.9 Periods in Which Interrupts Are Not Acknowledged by CPU ........................................... 751 19.10 Cautions .................................................................................................................................. 751

19.10.1 Restored PC.............................................................................................................................751 CHAPTER 20 KEY INTERRUPT FUNCTION ..................................................................................... 752

20.1 Function .................................................................................................................................. 752 20.2 Pin Functions.......................................................................................................................... 753 20.3 Registers ................................................................................................................................. 753 20.4 Cautions .................................................................................................................................. 754

CHAPTER 21 STANDBY FUNCTION .................................................................................................. 755

21.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................. 755 21.2 Registers ................................................................................................................................. 757 21.3 HALT Mode ............................................................................................................................. 762

21.3.1 Setting and operation status .........................................................................................................762 21.3.2 Releasing HALT mode..................................................................................................................762

21.4 IDLE1 Mode............................................................................................................................. 764 21.4.1 Setting and operation status .........................................................................................................764 21.4.2 Releasing IDLE1 mode .................................................................................................................765

21.5 IDLE2 Mode............................................................................................................................. 767 21.5.1 Setting and operation status .........................................................................................................767 21.5.2 Releasing IDLE2 mode .................................................................................................................768 21.5.3 Securing setup time when releasing IDLE2 mode.........................................................................770

21.6 STOP Mode/Low-Voltage STOP Mode ................................................................................. 771 21.6.1 Setting and operation status .........................................................................................................771 21.6.2 Releasing STOP mode/low-voltage STOP mode..........................................................................775 21.6.3 Re-setting after release of low-voltage STOP mode .....................................................................776 21.6.4 Securing oscillation stabilization time when releasing STOP mode ..............................................777

21.7 Subclock Operation Mode/Low-Voltage Subclock Operation Mode ................................ 778

21.7.1 Setting and operation status .........................................................................................................778 21.7.2 Releasing subclock operation mode .............................................................................................782 21.7.3 Releasing low-voltage subclock operation mode ..........................................................................782

21.8 Sub-IDLE Mode/Low-Voltage Sub-IDLE Mode .................................................................... 783 21.8.1 Setting and operation status .........................................................................................................783 21.8.2 Releasing sub-IDLE mode/low-voltage sub-IDLE mode ...............................................................786

CHAPTER 22 RESET FUNCTION........................................................................................................ 787

22.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................. 787 22.2 Configuration.......................................................................................................................... 788 22.3 Register to Check Reset Source .......................................................................................... 789 22.4 Operation ................................................................................................................................ 790

22.4.1 Reset operation via RESET pin ....................................................................................................790 22.4.2 Reset operation by watchdog timer 2............................................................................................793 22.4.3 Reset operation by low-voltage detector .......................................................................................795 22.4.4 Operation immediately after reset ends ........................................................................................796 22.4.5 Reset function operation ...............................................................................................................798

22.5 Cautions .................................................................................................................................. 799 CHAPTER 23 CLOCK MONITOR ........................................................................................................ 800


CHAPTER 24 LOW-VOLTAGE DETECTOR (LVI) ............................................................................. 805


24.4.1 To use for internal reset signal......................................................................................................808 24.4.2 To use for interrupt........................................................................................................................809

CHAPTER 25 CRC FUNCTION............................................................................................................ 810

25.1 Functions ................................................................................................................................ 810 25.2 Configuration.......................................................................................................................... 810 25.3 Registers ................................................................................................................................. 811 25.4 Operation ................................................................................................................................ 812 25.5 Usage....................................................................................................................................... 813

CHAPTER 26 REGULATOR ................................................................................................................. 815

26.1 Outline ..................................................................................................................................... 815 26.2 Operation ................................................................................................................................ 817

CHAPTER 27 OPTION BYTE............................................................................................................... 818

27.1 Program Example................................................................................................................... 819 CHAPTER 28 FLASH MEMORY.......................................................................................................... 820

28.1 Features .................................................................................................................................. 820 28.2 Memory Configuration........................................................................................................... 821

28.3 Functional Outline.................................................................................................................. 823 28.4 Rewriting by Dedicated Flash Memory Programmer ......................................................... 826

28.4.1 Programming environment............................................................................................................826 28.4.2 Communication mode ...................................................................................................................827 28.4.3 Flash memory control ...................................................................................................................829 28.4.4 Selection of communication mode ................................................................................................830 28.4.5 Communication commands...........................................................................................................831 28.4.6 Pin connection in on-board programming .....................................................................................832

28.5 Rewriting by Self Programming............................................................................................ 836 28.5.1 Overview.......................................................................................................................................836 28.5.2 Features........................................................................................................................................837 28.5.3 Standard self programming flow ...................................................................................................838 28.5.4 Flash functions..............................................................................................................................839 28.5.5 Pin processing ..............................................................................................................................839 28.5.6 Internal resources used.................................................................................................................840

CHAPTER 29 ON-CHIP DEBUG FUNCTION ..................................................................................... 841

29.1 Debugging with DCU ............................................................................................................. 843 29.1.1 Connection circuit example ...........................................................................................................843 29.1.2 Interface signals............................................................................................................................844 29.1.3 Mask function................................................................................................................................845 29.1.4 Registers.......................................................................................................................................846 29.1.5 Operation ......................................................................................................................................847 29.1.6 Cautions........................................................................................................................................848

29.2 Debugging Without Using DCU ............................................................................................ 849 29.2.1 Circuit connection examples .........................................................................................................849 29.2.2 Mask function................................................................................................................................852 29.2.3 Allocation of user resources..........................................................................................................853 29.2.4 Cautions........................................................................................................................................860

29.3 ROM Security Function ......................................................................................................... 861 29.3.1 Security ID ....................................................................................................................................861 29.3.2 Setting...........................................................................................................................................862

CHAPTER 30 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (V850ES/JC3-L (40-pin)) ....................................... 863

30.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings.................................................................................................. 863 30.2 Capacitance ............................................................................................................................ 864 30.3 Operating Conditions ............................................................................................................ 865 30.4 Oscillator Characteristics...................................................................................................... 866

30.4.1 Main clock oscillator characteristics ..............................................................................................866 30.4.2 Subclock oscillator characteristics ................................................................................................869 30.4.3 PLL characteristics........................................................................................................................871 30.4.4 Internal oscillator characteristics ...................................................................................................871

30.5 Regulator Characteristics ..................................................................................................... 871 30.6 DC Characteristics ................................................................................................................. 872

30.6.1 Pin characteristics.........................................................................................................................872 30.6.2 Supply current characteristics .......................................................................................................874 30.6.3 Data retention characteristics (in STOP mode).............................................................................875

30.7 AC Characteristics ................................................................................................................. 876 30.7.1 Measurement conditions ...............................................................................................................876 30.7.2 Power on/power off/reset timing....................................................................................................877

30.8 Peripheral Function Characteristics .................................................................................... 878 30.8.1 Interrupt timing ..............................................................................................................................878 30.8.2 Key return timing...........................................................................................................................878 30.8.3 Timer timing ..................................................................................................................................878 30.8.4 UART timing..................................................................................................................................879 30.8.5 CSIB timing...................................................................................................................................879 30.8.6 I2C bus mode.................................................................................................................................881 30.8.7 A/D converter ................................................................................................................................882 30.8.8 LVI circuit characteristics ..............................................................................................................883

30.9 Flash Memory Programming Characteristics ..................................................................... 884 CHAPTER 31 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (V850ES/JC3-L (48-pin)) ....................................... 886



31.5 Regulator Characteristics ..................................................................................................... 894 31.6 DC Characteristics ................................................................................................................. 895

31.6.1 Pin characteristics.........................................................................................................................895 31.6.2 Supply current characteristics .......................................................................................................897 31.6.3 Data retention characteristics (in STOP mode).............................................................................898


31.8 Peripheral Function Characteristics .................................................................................... 901 31.8.1 Interrupt timing ..............................................................................................................................901 31.8.2 Key return timing...........................................................................................................................901 31.8.3 Timer timing ..................................................................................................................................901 31.8.4 UART timing..................................................................................................................................902 31.8.5 CSIB timing...................................................................................................................................902 31.8.6 I2C bus mode.................................................................................................................................904 31.8.7 A/D converter ................................................................................................................................905 31.8.8 D/A converter ................................................................................................................................906 31.8.9 LVI circuit characteristics ..............................................................................................................906

31.9 Flash Memory Programming Characteristics ..................................................................... 907 CHAPTER 32 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (V850ES/JE3-L) (Target)....................................... 909



32.5 Regulator Characteristics ..................................................................................................... 917

32.6 DC Characteristics ................................................................................................................. 918 32.6.1 Pin characteristics.........................................................................................................................918 32.6.2 Supply current characteristics .......................................................................................................920 32.6.3 Data retention characteristics (in STOP mode).............................................................................921


32.8 Peripheral Function Characteristics .................................................................................... 924 32.8.1 Interrupt timing ..............................................................................................................................924 32.8.2 Key return timing...........................................................................................................................924 32.8.3 Timer timing ..................................................................................................................................924 32.8.4 UART timing..................................................................................................................................925 32.8.5 CSIB timing...................................................................................................................................925 32.8.6 I2C bus mode.................................................................................................................................927 32.8.7 A/D converter ................................................................................................................................928 32.8.8 D/A converter ................................................................................................................................929 32.8.9 LVI circuit characteristics ..............................................................................................................929

32.9 Flash Memory Programming Characteristics ..................................................................... 930 CHAPTER 33 RECOMMENDED SOLDERING CONDITIONS........................................................... 932 CHAPTER 34 PACKAGE DRAWINGS ................................................................................................ 934 APPENDIX A DEVELOPMENT TOOLS............................................................................................... 939

A.1 Software Package .................................................................................................................. 941 A.2 Language Processing Software ........................................................................................... 941 A.3 Control Software .................................................................................................................... 941 A.4 Debugging Tools (Hardware) ................................................................................................ 942

A.4.1 When using IECUBE® QB-V850ESJX3L, QB-V850ESSX2 ..........................................................942 A.4.2 When using MINICUBE QB-V850MINIL .......................................................................................944 A.4.3 When using MINICUBE2 QB-MINI2..............................................................................................945

A.5 Debugging Tools (Software) ................................................................................................. 945 A.6 Embedded Software............................................................................................................... 946 A.7 Flash Memory Wri