Version 8.0.5 - 12/19/2018 • 1112 species • The ABA Checklist is a copyrighted work owned by American Birding Association, Inc. and cannot be reproduced without the express written permission of American Birding Association, Inc. • 93 Clinton St. Ste. ABA, PO BOX 744 Delaware City, DE 19706, USA • (800) 850-2473 / (719) 578-9703 • www.aba.org

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Ducks, Geese, and Swans (Anatidae)

Black-bellied Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna autumnalis BBWD 1

Fulvous Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna bicolor FUWD 1

Emperor Goose Anser canagicus EMGO 2

Snow Goose Anser caerulescens SNGO 1

Ross's Goose Anser rossii ROGO 1

Graylag Goose Anser anser GRGO 5

Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons GWFG 1

Lesser White-fronted Goose Anser erythropus LWFG 5

Taiga Bean-Goose Anser fabalis TABG 3

Tundra Bean-Goose Anser serrirostris TUBG 3

Pink-footed Goose Anser brachyrhynchus PFGO 4

Brant Branta bernicla BRAN 1

Barnacle Goose Branta leucopsis BARG 4

Cackling Goose Branta hutchinsii CACG 1

Canada Goose Branta canadensis CANG 1

Hawaiian Goose Branta sandvicensis HAGO 2

Mute Swan Cygnus olor MUSW 1

Trumpeter Swan Cygnus buccinator TRUS 1

Tundra Swan Cygnus columbianus TUSW 1

Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus WHOS 3

Egyptian Goose Alopochen aegyptiaca EGGO 2

Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna COMS 4

Muscovy Duck Cairina moschata MUDU 2

Wood Duck Aix sponsa WODU 1

Baikal Teal Sibirionetta formosa BATE 4

Garganey Spatula querquedula GARG 4

Blue-winged Teal Spatula discors BWTE 1

Cinnamon Teal Spatula cyanoptera CITE 1

Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata NSHO 1

�1

Gadwall Mareca strepera GADW 1

Falcated Duck Mareca falcata FADU 4

Eurasian Wigeon Mareca penelope EUWI 2

American Wigeon Mareca americana AMWI 1

Laysan Duck Anas laysanensis LAYD 3

Hawaiian Duck Anas wyvilliana HAWD 2

Eastern Spot-billed Duck Anas zonorhyncha ESBD 4

Mallard Anas platyrhynchos MALL 1

American Black Duck Anas rubripes ABDU 1

Mottled Duck Anas fulvigula MODU 1

White-cheeked Pintail Anas bahamensis WCHP 4

Northern Pintail Anas acuta NOPI 1

Green-winged Teal Anas crecca GWTE 1

Canvasback Aythya valisineria CANV 1

Redhead Aythya americana REDH 1

Common Pochard Aythya ferina COMP 3

Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris RNDU 1

Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula TUDU 3

Greater Scaup Aythya marila GRSC 1

Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis LESC 1

Steller's Eider Polysticta stelleri STEI 3

Spectacled Eider Somateria fischeri SPEI 3

King Eider Somateria spectabilis KIEI 2

Common Eider Somateria mollissima COEI 1

Harlequin Duck Histrionicus histrionicus HADU 1

Labrador Duck Camptorhynchus labradorius LABD 6

Surf Scoter Melanitta perspicillata SUSC 1

White-winged Scoter Melanitta fusca WWSC 1

Common Scoter Melanitta nigra COSC 5

Black Scoter Melanitta americana BLSC 1

Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis LTDU 1

Bufflehead Bucephala albeola BUFF 1

Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula COGO 1

Barrow's Goldeneye Bucephala islandica BAGO 1

Smew Mergellus albellus SMEW 3

Hooded Merganser Lophodytes cucullatus HOME 1

�2

Common Merganser Mergus merganser COME 1

Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator RBME 1

Masked Duck Nomonyx dominicus MADU 3

Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis RUDU 1

Curassows and Guans (Cracidae)

Plain Chachalaca Ortalis vetula PLCH 2

New World Quail (Odontophoridae)

Mountain Quail Oreortyx pictus MOUQ 1

Northern Bobwhite Colinus virginianus NOBO 1

Scaled Quail Callipepla squamata SCQU 1

California Quail Callipepla californica CAQU 1

Gambel's Quail Callipepla gambelii GAQU 1

Montezuma Quail Cyrtonyx montezumae MONQ 2

Partridges, Grouse, Turkeys, and Old World Quail (Phasianidae)

Chukar Alectoris chukar CHUK 2

Gray Francolin Francolinus pondicerianus GRAF 2

Black Francolin Francolinus francolinus BLFR 2

Erckel's Francolin Francolinus erckelii ERFR 2

Himalayan Snowcock Tetraogallus himalayensis HISN 3

Gray Partridge Perdix perdix GRAP 2

Red Junglefowl Gallus gallus REJU 2

Kalij Pheasant Lophura leucomelanos KAPH 2

Ring-necked Pheasant Phasianus colchicus RNEP 1

Indian Peafowl Pavo cristatus INPE 2

Ruffed Grouse Bonasa umbellus RUGR 1

Greater Sage-Grouse Centrocercus urophasianus GRSG 1

Gunnison Sage-Grouse Centrocercus minimus GUSG 2

Spruce Grouse Falcipennis canadensis SPGR 2

Willow Ptarmigan Lagopus lagopus WIPT 2

Rock Ptarmigan Lagopus muta ROPT 2

White-tailed Ptarmigan Lagopus leucura WTPT 2

Dusky Grouse Dendragapus obscurus DUGR 2

Sooty Grouse Dendragapus fuliginosus SOGR 2

Sharp-tailed Grouse Tympanuchus phasianellus STGR 2

Greater Prairie-Chicken Tympanuchus cupido GRPC 2

Lesser Prairie-Chicken Tympanuchus pallidicinctus LEPC 2

�3

Wild Turkey Meleagris gallopavo WITU 1

Flamingos (Phoenicopteridae)

American Flamingo Phoenicopterus ruber AMFL 3

Grebes (Podicipedidae)

Least Grebe Tachybaptus dominicus LEGR 2

Pied-billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps PBGR 1

Horned Grebe Podiceps auritus HOGR 1

Red-necked Grebe Podiceps grisegena RNGR 1

Eared Grebe Podiceps nigricollis EAGR 1

Western Grebe Aechmophorus occidentalis WEGR 1

Clark's Grebe Aechmophorus clarkii CLGR 1

Sandgrouses (Pteroclidae)

Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse Pterocles exustus CBSA 3

Pigeons and Doves (Columbidae)

Rock Pigeon Columba livia ROPI 1

Scaly-naped Pigeon Patagioenas squamosa SNPI 5

White-crowned Pigeon Patagioenas leucocephala WCPI 2

Red-billed Pigeon Patagioenas flavirostris RBPI 2

Band-tailed Pigeon Patagioenas fasciata BTPI 1

Oriental Turtle-Dove Streptopelia orientalis ORTD 4

European Turtle-Dove Streptopelia turtur EUTD 5

Eurasian Collared-Dove Streptopelia decaocto EUCD 1

Spotted Dove Streptopelia chinensis SPDO 2

Zebra Dove Geopelia striata ZEBD 2

Passenger Pigeon Ectopistes migratorius PAPI 6

Inca Dove Columbina inca INDO 1

Common Ground-Dove Columbina passerina COGD 1

Ruddy Ground-Dove Columbina talpacoti RUGD 3

Ruddy Quail-Dove Geotrygon montana RUQD 5

Key West Quail-Dove Geotrygon chrysia KWQD 4

White-tipped Dove Leptotila verreauxi WTDO 2

White-winged Dove Zenaida asiatica WWDO 1

Zenaida Dove Zenaida aurita ZEND 5

Mourning Dove Zenaida macroura MODO 1

Cuckoos, Roadrunners, and Anis (Cuculidae)

Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus COCU 3

�4

Oriental Cuckoo Cuculus optatus ORCU 4

Yellow-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus americanus YBCU 1

Mangrove Cuckoo Coccyzus minor MACU 2

Black-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus erythropthalmus BBCU 1

Greater Roadrunner Geococcyx californianus GRRO 1

Smooth-billed Ani Crotophaga ani SBAN 3

Groove-billed Ani Crotophaga sulcirostris GBAN 2

Goatsuckers (Caprimulgidae)

Lesser Nighthawk Chordeiles acutipennis LENI 1

Common Nighthawk Chordeiles minor CONI 1

Antillean Nighthawk Chordeiles gundlachii ANNI 2

Common Pauraque Nyctidromus albicollis COPA 2

Common Poorwill Phalaenoptilus nuttallii COPO 1

Chuck-will's-widow Antrostomus carolinensis CWWI 1

Buff-collared Nightjar Antrostomus ridgwayi BCNI 3

Eastern Whip-poor-will Antrostomus vociferus EWPW 1

Mexican Whip-poor-will Antrostomus arizonae MWPW 2

Gray Nightjar Caprimulgus jotaka GRNI 5

Swifts (Apodidae)

Black Swift Cypseloides niger BLSW 2

White-collared Swift Streptoprocne zonaris WCSW 4

Chimney Swift Chaetura pelagica CHSW 1

Vaux's Swift Chaetura vauxi VASW 1

White-throated Needletail Hirundapus caudacutus WTNE 5

Mariana Swiftlet Aerodramus bartschi MASW 3

Common Swift Apus apus COSW 5

Fork-tailed Swift Apus pacificus FTSW 4

White-throated Swift Aeronautes saxatalis WTSW 1

Antillean Palm-Swift Tachornis phoenicobia ANPS 5

Hummingbirds (Trochilidae)

Mexican Violetear Colibri thalassinus MEVI 3

Green-breasted Mango Anthracothorax prevostii GNBM 4

Rivoli's Hummingbird Eugenes fulgens RIHU 2

Plain-capped Starthroat Heliomaster constantii PCST 4

Amethyst-throated Hummingbird Lampornis amethystinus ATHU 5

Blue-throated Hummingbird Lampornis clemenciae BTHH 2

�5

Bahama Woodstar Calliphlox evelynae BAWO 5

Lucifer Hummingbird Calothorax lucifer LUHU 2

Ruby-throated Hummingbird Archilochus colubris RTHU 1

Black-chinned Hummingbird Archilochus alexandri BCHU 1

Anna's Hummingbird Calypte anna ANHU 1

Costa's Hummingbird Calypte costae COHU 1

Bumblebee Hummingbird Atthis heloisa BUHU 5

Broad-tailed Hummingbird Selasphorus platycercus BTAH 1

Rufous Hummingbird Selasphorus rufus RUHU 1

Allen's Hummingbird Selasphorus sasin ALHU 1

Calliope Hummingbird Selasphorus calliope CAHU 1

Broad-billed Hummingbird Cynanthus latirostris BBIH 2

Berylline Hummingbird Amazilia beryllina BEHU 3

Buff-bellied Hummingbird Amazilia yucatanensis BBEH 2

Cinnamon Hummingbird Amazilia rutila CIHU 5

Violet-crowned Hummingbird Amazilia violiceps VCHU 2

White-eared Hummingbird Hylocharis leucotis WEHU 3

Xantus's Hummingbird Hylocharis xantusii XAHU 5

Rails, Gallinules, and Coots (Rallidae)

Yellow Rail Coturnicops noveboracensis YERA 2

Black Rail Laterallus jamaicensis BLRA 2

Corn Crake Crex crex CORC 4

Ridgway's Rail Rallus obsoletus RIRA 2

Clapper Rail Rallus crepitans CLRA 1

King Rail Rallus elegans KIRA 1

Virginia Rail Rallus limicola VIRA 1

Rufous-necked Wood-Rail Aramides axillaris RNWR 5

Sora Porzana carolina SORA 1

Laysan Rail Zapornia palmeri LARA 6

Hawaiian Rail Zapornia sandwichensis HARA 6

Paint-billed Crake Neocrex erythrops PBCR 5

Spotted Rail Pardirallus maculatus SPRA 5

Purple Gallinule Porphyrio martinicus PUGA 1

Purple Swamphen Porphyrio porphyrio PUSW 2

Common Gallinule Gallinula galeata COGA 1

Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus COMO 5

�6

Eurasian Coot Fulica atra EUCO 5

Hawaiian Coot Fulica alai HACO 2

American Coot Fulica americana AMCO 1

Sungrebes (Heliornithidae)

Sungrebe Heliornis fulica SUNG 5

Limpkins (Aramidae)

Limpkin Aramus guarauna LIMP 2

Cranes (Gruidae)

Sandhill Crane Antigone canadensis SACR 1

Common Crane Grus grus CCRA 4

Whooping Crane Grus americana WHCR 2

Thick-knees (Burhinidae)

Double-striped Thick-knee Burhinus bistriatus DSTK 5

Stilts and Avocets (Recurvirostridae)

Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus BWST 5

Black-necked Stilt Himantopus mexicanus BNST 1

American Avocet Recurvirostra americana AMAV 1

Oystercatchers (Haematopodidae)

Eurasian Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus EUOY 5

American Oystercatcher Haematopus palliatus AMOY 1

Black Oystercatcher Haematopus bachmani BLOY 1

Lapwings and Plovers (Charadriidae)

Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus NOLA 4

Black-bellied Plover Pluvialis squatarola BBPL 1

European Golden-Plover Pluvialis apricaria EUGP 4

American Golden-Plover Pluvialis dominica AMGP 1

Pacific Golden-Plover Pluvialis fulva PAGP 2

Lesser Sand-Plover Charadrius mongolus LSAP 3

Greater Sand-Plover Charadrius leschenaultii GSAP 5

Collared Plover Charadrius collaris COPL 5

Snowy Plover Charadrius nivosus SNPL 1

Wilson's Plover Charadrius wilsonia WIPL 1

Common Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula CRPL 3

Semipalmated Plover Charadrius semipalmatus SEPL 1

Piping Plover Charadrius melodus PIPL 2

Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius LRPL 5

�7

Killdeer Charadrius vociferus KILL 1

Mountain Plover Charadrius montanus MOPL 2

Eurasian Dotterel Charadrius morinellus EUDO 4

Jacanas (Jacanidae)

Northern Jacana Jacana spinosa NOJA 4

Sandpipers, Phalaropes, and Allies (Scolopacidae)

Upland Sandpiper Bartramia longicauda UPSA 1

Bristle-thighed Curlew Numenius tahitiensis BTCU 3

Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus WHIM 1

Little Curlew Numenius minutus LICU 5

Eskimo Curlew Numenius borealis ESCU 6

Long-billed Curlew Numenius americanus LBCU 1

Far Eastern Curlew Numenius madagascariensis FECU 4

Slender-billed Curlew Numenius tenuirostris SBCU 6

Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata EUCU 4

Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica BTGO 2

Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa BLTG 3

Hudsonian Godwit Limosa haemastica HUGO 1

Marbled Godwit Limosa fedoa MAGO 1

Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres RUTU 1

Black Turnstone Arenaria melanocephala BLTU 1

Great Knot Calidris tenuirostris GRKN 4

Red Knot Calidris canutus REKN 1

Surfbird Calidris virgata SURF 1

Ruff Calidris pugnax RUFF 3

Broad-billed Sandpiper Calidris falcinellus BBIS 4

Sharp-tailed Sandpiper Calidris acuminata SPTS 3

Stilt Sandpiper Calidris himantopus STSA 1

Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea CUSA 3

Temminck's Stint Calidris temminckii TEST 3

Long-toed Stint Calidris subminuta LTST 3

Spoon-billed Sandpiper Calidris pygmea SBSA 4

Red-necked Stint Calidris ruficollis RNST 3

Sanderling Calidris alba SAND 1

Dunlin Calidris alpina DUNL 1

Rock Sandpiper Calidris ptilocnemis ROSA 2

�8

Purple Sandpiper Calidris maritima PUSA 1

Baird's Sandpiper Calidris bairdii BASA 1

Little Stint Calidris minuta LIST 4

Least Sandpiper Calidris minutilla LESA 1

White-rumped Sandpiper Calidris fuscicollis WRSA 1

Buff-breasted Sandpiper Calidris subruficollis BBSA 1

Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos PESA 1

Semipalmated Sandpiper Calidris pusilla SESA 1

Western Sandpiper Calidris mauri WESA 1

Short-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus griseus SBDO 1

Long-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus LBDO 1

Jack Snipe Lymnocryptes minimus JASN 4

Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola EUWO 5

American Woodcock Scolopax minor AMWO 1

Solitary Snipe Gallinago solitaria SOSN 5

Pin-tailed Snipe Gallinago stenura PTSN 5

Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago COSN 3

Wilson's Snipe Gallinago delicata WISN 1

Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus TESA 3

Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos COSA 3

Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularius SPSA 1

Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus GRSA 4

Solitary Sandpiper Tringa solitaria SOSA 1

Gray-tailed Tattler Tringa brevipes GTTA 3

Wandering Tattler Tringa incana WATA 1

Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes LEYE 1

Willet Tringa semipalmata WILL 1

Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus SPRE 4

Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia COMG 3

Greater Yellowlegs Tringa melanoleuca GRYE 1

Common Redshank Tringa totanus CREH 5

Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola WOSA 2

Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis MASA 5

Wilson's Phalarope Phalaropus tricolor WIPH 1

Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus RNPH 1

Red Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius REPH 1

�9

Pratincoles (Glareolidae)

Oriental Pratincole Glareola maldivarum ORPR 5

Skuas and Jaegers (Stercorariidae)

Great Skua Stercorarius skua GRSK 3

South Polar Skua Stercorarius maccormicki SPSK 2

Pomarine Jaeger Stercorarius pomarinus POJA 1

Parasitic Jaeger Stercorarius parasiticus PAJA 1

Long-tailed Jaeger Stercorarius longicaudus LTJA 1

Auks, Murres, and Puffins (Alcidae)

Dovekie Alle alle DOVE 2

Common Murre Uria aalge COMU 1

Thick-billed Murre Uria lomvia TBMU 1

Razorbill Alca torda RAZO 1

Great Auk Pinguinus impennis GRAU 6

Black Guillemot Cepphus grylle BLGU 1

Pigeon Guillemot Cepphus columba PIGU 1

Long-billed Murrelet Brachyramphus perdix LBMU 3

Marbled Murrelet Brachyramphus marmoratus MAMU 1

Kittlitz's Murrelet Brachyramphus brevirostris KIMU 2

Scripps's Murrelet Synthliboramphus scrippsi SCMU 2

Guadalupe Murrelet Synthliboramphus hypoleucus GUMU 3

Craveri's Murrelet Synthliboramphus craveri CRMU 3

Ancient Murrelet Synthliboramphus antiquus ANMU 2

Cassin's Auklet Ptychoramphus aleuticus CAAU 1

Parakeet Auklet Aethia psittacula PAAU 2

Least Auklet Aethia pusilla LEAU 2

Whiskered Auklet Aethia pygmaea WHAU 2

Crested Auklet Aethia cristatella CRAU 2

Rhinoceros Auklet Cerorhinca monocerata RHAU 1

Atlantic Puffin Fratercula arctica ATPU 1

Horned Puffin Fratercula corniculata HOPU 1

Tufted Puffin Fratercula cirrhata TUPU 1

Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers (Laridae)

Swallow-tailed Gull Creagrus furcatus STGU 5

Black-legged Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla BLKI 1

Red-legged Kittiwake Rissa brevirostris RLKI 2

�10

Ivory Gull Pagophila eburnea IVGU 3

Sabine's Gull Xema sabini SAGU 1

Bonaparte's Gull Chroicocephalus philadelphia BOGU 1

Gray-hooded Gull Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus GHGU 5

Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus BHGU 3

Little Gull Hydrocoloeus minutus LIGU 3

Ross's Gull Rhodostethia rosea ROGU 3

Laughing Gull Leucophaeus atricilla LAGU 1

Franklin's Gull Leucophaeus pipixcan FRGU 1

Belcher's Gull Larus belcheri BEGU 5

Black-tailed Gull Larus crassirostris BTGU 4

Heermann's Gull Larus heermanni HEEG 1

Mew Gull Larus canus MEGU 1

Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarensis RBGU 1

Western Gull Larus occidentalis WEGU 1

Yellow-footed Gull Larus livens YFGU 3

California Gull Larus californicus CAGU 1

Herring Gull Larus argentatus HERG 1

Yellow-legged Gull Larus michahellis YLGU 4

Iceland Gull Larus glaucoides ICGU 1

Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus LBBG 2

Slaty-backed Gull Larus schistisagus SBGU 3

Glaucous-winged Gull Larus glaucescens GWGU 1

Glaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus GLGU 1

Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus GBBG 1

Kelp Gull Larus dominicanus KEGU 4

Brown Noddy Anous stolidus BRNO 2

Black Noddy Anous minutus BLNO 2

Blue-gray Noddy Anous ceruleus BGNO 3

White Tern Gygis alba WHTT 2

Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus SOTE 2

Gray-backed Tern Onychoprion lunatus GBAT 2

Bridled Tern Onychoprion anaethetus BRTE 2

Aleutian Tern Onychoprion aleuticus ALTE 2

Little Tern Sternula albifrons LITE 4

Least Tern Sternula antillarum LETE 1

�11

Large-billed Tern Phaetusa simplex LBTE 5

Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica GBTE 1

Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia CATE 1

Black Tern Chlidonias niger BLTE 1

White-winged Tern Chlidonias leucopterus WWTE 4

Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida WHST 5

Roseate Tern Sterna dougallii ROST 2

Common Tern Sterna hirundo COTE 1

Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea ARTE 1

Forster's Tern Sterna forsteri FOTE 1

Royal Tern Thalasseus maximus ROYT 1

Great Crested Tern Thalasseus bergii GCTE 5

Sandwich Tern Thalasseus sandvicensis SATE 1

Elegant Tern Thalasseus elegans ELTE 1

Black Skimmer Rynchops niger BLSK 1

Tropicbirds (Phaethontidae)

White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus WTTR 2

Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus RBTR 3

Red-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon rubricauda RTTR 3

Loons (Gaviidae)

Red-throated Loon Gavia stellata RTLO 1

Arctic Loon Gavia arctica ARLO 2

Pacific Loon Gavia pacifica PALO 1

Common Loon Gavia immer COLO 1

Yellow-billed Loon Gavia adamsii YBLO 2

Albatrosses (Diomedeidae)

Yellow-nosed Albatross Thalassarche chlororhynchos YNAL 4

White-capped Albatross Thalassarche cauta WCAL 4

Chatham Albatross Thalassarche eremita CHAL 5

Salvin's Albatross Thalassarche salvini SAAL 5

Black-browed Albatross Thalassarche melanophris BBAL 5

Light-mantled Albatross Phoebetria palpebrata LMAL 5

Wandering Albatross Diomedea exulans WAAL 5

Laysan Albatross Phoebastria immutabilis LAAL 2

Black-footed Albatross Phoebastria nigripes BFAL 1

Short-tailed Albatross Phoebastria albatrus STAL 3

�12

Shearwaters and Petrels (Procellariidae)

Northern Fulmar Fulmarus glacialis NOFU 1

Great-winged Petrel Pterodroma macroptera GWPE 5

Providence Petrel Pterodroma solandri PRPE 4

Kermadec Petrel Pterodroma neglecta KEPE 4

Trindade Petrel Pterodroma arminjoniana TRPE 3

Herald Petrel Pterodroma heraldica HEPE 4

Murphy's Petrel Pterodroma ultima MUPE 3

Mottled Petrel Pterodroma inexpectata MOPE 2

Bermuda Petrel Pterodroma cahow BEPE 3

Black-capped Petrel Pterodroma hasitata BCPE 2

Juan Fernandez Petrel Pterodroma externa JFPE 3

Hawaiian Petrel Pterodroma sandwichensis HAPE 3

White-necked Petrel Pterodroma cervicalis WNPE 3

Bonin Petrel Pterodroma hypoleuca BOPE 3

Black-winged Petrel Pterodroma nigripennis BWPE 3

Fea's Petrel Pterodroma feae FEPE 3

Zino's Petrel Pterodroma madeira ZIPE 5

Cook's Petrel Pterodroma cookii COPE 3

Stejneger's Petrel Pterodroma longirostris STPE 4

Tahiti Petrel Pseudobulweria rostrata TAPE 5

Bulwer's Petrel Bulweria bulwerii BUPE 3

Jouanin's Petrel Bulweria fallax JOPE 5

White-chinned Petrel Procellaria aequinoctialis WCPE 5

Parkinson's Petrel Procellaria parkinsoni PAPE 5

Streaked Shearwater Calonectris leucomelas STRS 4

Cory's Shearwater Calonectris diomedea CORS 1

Cape Verde Shearwater Calonectris edwardsii CVSH 5

Wedge-tailed Shearwater Ardenna pacifica WTSH 2

Buller's Shearwater Ardenna bulleri BULS 2

Short-tailed Shearwater Ardenna tenuirostris STTS 2

Sooty Shearwater Ardenna grisea SOSH 1

Great Shearwater Ardenna gravis GRSH 1

Pink-footed Shearwater Ardenna creatopus PFSH 1

Flesh-footed Shearwater Ardenna carneipes FFSH 3

Christmas Shearwater Puffinus nativitatis CHSH 3

�13

Manx Shearwater Puffinus puffinus MASH 2

Newell's Shearwater Puffinus newelli NESH 3

Bryan's Shearwater Puffinus bryani BRYS 5

Black-vented Shearwater Puffinus opisthomelas BVSH 2

Audubon's Shearwater Puffinus lherminieri AUSH 1

Barolo Shearwater Puffinus baroli BASH 5

Southern Storm-Petrels (Oceanitidae)

Wilson's Storm-Petrel Oceanites oceanicus WISP 1

White-faced Storm-Petrel Pelagodroma marina WFSP 3

Black-bellied Storm-Petrel Fregetta tropica BBSP 5

Northern Storm-Petrels (Hydrobatidae)

European Storm-Petrel Hydrobates pelagicus EUSP 4

Fork-tailed Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma furcata FTSP 2

Ringed Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma hornbyi RISP 5

Swinhoe's Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma monorhis SSTP 5

Leach's Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa LESP 1

Townsend's Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma socorroensis TOSP 3

Ashy Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma homochroa ASSP 2

Band-rumped Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma castro BSTP 2

Wedge-rumped Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma tethys WRSP 4

Black Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma melania BLSP 2

Tristram's Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma tristrami TRSP 3

Least Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma microsoma LSTP 3

Storks (Ciconiidae)

Jabiru Jabiru mycteria JABI 4

Wood Stork Mycteria americana WOST 1

Frigatebirds (Fregatidae)

Magnificent Frigatebird Fregata magnificens MAFR 1

Great Frigatebird Fregata minor GREF 3

Lesser Frigatebird Fregata ariel LEFR 4

Boobies and Gannets (Sulidae)

Masked Booby Sula dactylatra MABO 3

Nazca Booby Sula granti NABO 4

Blue-footed Booby Sula nebouxii BFBO 4

Brown Booby Sula leucogaster BRBO 2

Red-footed Booby Sula sula RFBO 2

�14

Northern Gannet Morus bassanus NOGA 1

Cormorants (Phalacrocoracidae)

Brandt's Cormorant Phalacrocorax penicillatus BRAC 1

Neotropic Cormorant Phalacrocorax brasilianus NECO 1

Double-crested Cormorant Phalacrocorax auritus DCCO 1

Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo GRCO 1

Red-faced Cormorant Phalacrocorax urile RFCO 2

Pelagic Cormorant Phalacrocorax pelagicus PECO 1

Darters (Anhingidae)

Anhinga Anhinga anhinga ANHI 1

Pelicans (Pelecanidae)

American White Pelican Pelecanus erythrorhynchos AWPE 1

Brown Pelican Pelecanus occidentalis BRPE 1

Bitterns, Herons, and Allies (Ardeidae)

American Bittern Botaurus lentiginosus AMBI 1

Yellow Bittern Ixobrychus sinensis YEBI 5

Least Bittern Ixobrychus exilis LEBI 1

Bare-throated Tiger-Heron Tigrisoma mexicanum BTTH 5

Great Blue Heron Ardea herodias GBHE 1

Gray Heron Ardea cinerea GRAH 5

Great Egret Ardea alba GREG 1

Intermediate Egret Ardea intermedia INEG 5

Chinese Egret Egretta eulophotes CHEG 5

Little Egret Egretta garzetta LIEG 4

Western Reef-Heron Egretta gularis WERH 5

Snowy Egret Egretta thula SNEG 1

Little Blue Heron Egretta caerulea LBHE 1

Tricolored Heron Egretta tricolor TRHE 1

Reddish Egret Egretta rufescens REEG 1

Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis CAEG 1

Chinese Pond-Heron Ardeola bacchus CHPH 5

Green Heron Butorides virescens GRHE 1

Black-crowned Night-Heron Nycticorax nycticorax BCNH 1

Yellow-crowned Night-Heron Nyctanassa violacea YCNH 1

Ibises and Spoonbills (Threskiornithidae)

White Ibis Eudocimus albus WHIB 1

�15

Scarlet Ibis Eudocimus ruber SCIB 5

Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus GLIB 1

White-faced Ibis Plegadis chihi WFIB 1

Roseate Spoonbill Platalea ajaja ROSP 1

New World Vultures (Cathartidae)

Black Vulture Coragyps atratus BLVU 1

Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura TUVU 1

California Condor Gymnogyps californianus CACO 2

Ospreys (Pandionidae)

Osprey Pandion haliaetus OSPR 1

Hawks, Kites, Eagles, and Allies (Accipitridae)

White-tailed Kite Elanus leucurus WTKI 1

Hook-billed Kite Chondrohierax uncinatus HBKI 3

Swallow-tailed Kite Elanoides forficatus STKI 1

Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos GOEA 1

Double-toothed Kite Harpagus bidentatus DTKI 5

Northern Harrier Circus hudsonius NOHA 1

Chinese Sparrowhawk Accipiter soloensis CHIS 5

Sharp-shinned Hawk Accipiter striatus SSHA 1

Cooper's Hawk Accipiter cooperii COHA 1

Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis NOGO 1

Black Kite Milvus migrans BLAK 5

Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus BAEA 1

White-tailed Eagle Haliaeetus albicilla WTEA 4

Steller's Sea-Eagle Haliaeetus pelagicus STSE 4

Mississippi Kite Ictinia mississippiensis MIKI 1

Crane Hawk Geranospiza caerulescens CRHA 5

Snail Kite Rostrhamus sociabilis SNKI 2

Common Black Hawk Buteogallus anthracinus COBH 2

Great Black Hawk Buteogallus urubitinga GBLH 5

Roadside Hawk Rupornis magnirostris ROHA 4

Harris's Hawk Parabuteo unicinctus HASH 1

White-tailed Hawk Geranoaetus albicaudatus WTHA 2

Gray Hawk Buteo plagiatus GRHA 2

Red-shouldered Hawk Buteo lineatus RSHA 1

Broad-winged Hawk Buteo platypterus BWHA 1

�16

Hawaiian Hawk Buteo solitarius HAWH 2

Short-tailed Hawk Buteo brachyurus STHA 2

Swainson's Hawk Buteo swainsoni SWHA 1

Zone-tailed Hawk Buteo albonotatus ZTHA 2

Red-tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis RTHA 1

Rough-legged Hawk Buteo lagopus RLHA 1

Ferruginous Hawk Buteo regalis FEHA 1

Barn Owls (Tytonidae)

Barn Owl Tyto alba BANO 1

Typical Owls (Strigidae)

Oriental Scops-Owl Otus sunia ORSO 5

Flammulated Owl Psiloscops flammeolus FLOW 2

Western Screech-Owl Megascops kennicottii WESO 1

Eastern Screech-Owl Megascops asio EASO 1

Whiskered Screech-Owl Megascops trichopsis WHSO 2

Great Horned Owl Bubo virginianus GHOW 1

Snowy Owl Bubo scandiacus SNOW 2

Northern Hawk Owl Surnia ulula NHOW 2

Northern Pygmy-Owl Glaucidium gnoma NOPO 2

Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl Glaucidium brasilianum FEPO 3

Elf Owl Micrathene whitneyi ELOW 2

Burrowing Owl Athene cunicularia BUOW 1

Mottled Owl Ciccaba virgata MOOW 5

Spotted Owl Strix occidentalis SPOW 2

Barred Owl Strix varia BADO 1

Great Gray Owl Strix nebulosa GGOW 2

Long-eared Owl Asio otus LEOW 2

Stygian Owl Asio stygius STOW 5

Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus SEOW 1

Boreal Owl Aegolius funereus BOOW 2

Northern Saw-whet Owl Aegolius acadicus NSWO 2

Northern Boobook Ninox japonica NOBB 5

Trogons (Trogonidae)

Elegant Trogon Trogon elegans ELTR 2

Eared Quetzal Euptilotis neoxenus EAQU 4

Hoopoes (Upupidae)

�17

Eurasian Hoopoe Upupa epops EHOO 5

Kingfishers (Alcedinidae)

Ringed Kingfisher Megaceryle torquata RIKI 2

Belted Kingfisher Megaceryle alcyon BEKI 1

Amazon Kingfisher Chloroceryle amazona AMKI 5

Green Kingfisher Chloroceryle americana GKIN 2

Woodpeckers and Allies (Picidae)

Eurasian Wryneck Jynx torquilla EUWR 5

Lewis's Woodpecker Melanerpes lewis LEWO 1

Red-headed Woodpecker Melanerpes erythrocephalus RHWO 1

Acorn Woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus ACWO 1

Gila Woodpecker Melanerpes uropygialis GIWO 1

Golden-fronted Woodpecker Melanerpes aurifrons GFWO 1

Red-bellied Woodpecker Melanerpes carolinus RBWO 1

Williamson's Sapsucker Sphyrapicus thyroideus WISA 1

Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Sphyrapicus varius YBSA 1

Red-naped Sapsucker Sphyrapicus nuchalis RNSA 1

Red-breasted Sapsucker Sphyrapicus ruber RBSA 1

American Three-toed Woodpecker Picoides dorsalis ATTW 2

Black-backed Woodpecker Picoides arcticus BBWO 2

Great Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos major GSWO 4

Downy Woodpecker Dryobates pubescens DOWO 1

Nuttall's Woodpecker Dryobates nuttallii NUWO 1

Ladder-backed Woodpecker Dryobates scalaris LBWO 1

Red-cockaded Woodpecker Dryobates borealis RCWO 2

Hairy Woodpecker Dryobates villosus HAWO 1

White-headed Woodpecker Dryobates albolarvatus WHWO 1

Arizona Woodpecker Dryobates arizonae ARWO 2

Northern Flicker Colaptes auratus NOFL 1

Gilded Flicker Colaptes chrysoides GIFL 2

Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus PIWO 1

Ivory-billed Woodpecker Campephilus principalis IBWO 6

Caracaras and Falcons (Falconidae)

Collared Forest-Falcon Micrastur semitorquatus COFF 5

Crested Caracara Caracara cheriway CRCA 2

Eurasian Kestrel Falco tinnunculus EUKE 4

�18

American Kestrel Falco sparverius AMKE 1

Red-footed Falcon Falco vespertinus RFFA 5

Merlin Falco columbarius MERL 1

Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo EHOB 4

Aplomado Falcon Falco femoralis APFA 3

Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus GYRF 2

Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus PEFA 1

Prairie Falcon Falco mexicanus PRFA 1

Parakeets, Macaws, and Parrots (Psittacidae)

Monk Parakeet Myiopsitta monachus MOPA 2

Carolina Parakeet Conuropsis carolinensis CAPA 6

Nanday Parakeet Aratinga nenday NAPA 2

Green Parakeet Psittacara holochlorus GREP 2

Thick-billed Parrot Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha TBPA 6

White-winged Parakeet Brotogeris versicolurus WWPA 2

Red-crowned Parrot Amazona viridigenalis RCPA 2

Lories, Lovebirds, and Australasian Parrots (Psittaculidae)

Rose-ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri RRPA 2

Rosy-faced Lovebird Agapornis roseicollis RFLO 2

Becards, Tityras, and Allies (Tityridae)

Masked Tityra Tityra semifasciata MATI 5

Gray-collared Becard Pachyramphus major GCBE 5

Rose-throated Becard Pachyramphus aglaiae RTBE 3

Tyrant Flycatchers (Tyrannidae)

Northern Beardless-Tyrannulet Camptostoma imberbe NOBT 2

Greenish Elaenia Myiopagis viridicata GREL 5

White-crested Elaenia Elaenia albiceps WCEL 5

Dusky-capped Flycatcher Myiarchus tuberculifer DCFL 2

Ash-throated Flycatcher Myiarchus cinerascens ATFL 1

Nutting's Flycatcher Myiarchus nuttingi NUFL 5

Great Crested Flycatcher Myiarchus crinitus GCFL 1

Brown-crested Flycatcher Myiarchus tyrannulus BCFL 1

La Sagra's Flycatcher Myiarchus sagrae LSFL 3

Great Kiskadee Pitangus sulphuratus GKIS 2

Social Flycatcher Myiozetetes similis SOFL 5

Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher Myiodynastes luteiventris SBFL 2

�19

Piratic Flycatcher Legatus leucophaius PIRF 4

Variegated Flycatcher Empidonomus varius VAFL 5

Crowned Slaty Flycatcher Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus CSFL 5

Tropical Kingbird Tyrannus melancholicus TRKI 2

Couch's Kingbird Tyrannus couchii COKI 2

Cassin's Kingbird Tyrannus vociferans CAKI 1

Thick-billed Kingbird Tyrannus crassirostris TBKI 2

Western Kingbird Tyrannus verticalis WEKI 1

Eastern Kingbird Tyrannus tyrannus EAKI 1

Gray Kingbird Tyrannus dominicensis GRAK 2

Loggerhead Kingbird Tyrannus caudifasciatus LOKI 5

Scissor-tailed Flycatcher Tyrannus forficatus STFL 1

Fork-tailed Flycatcher Tyrannus savana FTFL 3

Tufted Flycatcher Mitrephanes phaeocercus TUFL 4

Olive-sided Flycatcher Contopus cooperi OSFL 1

Greater Pewee Contopus pertinax GRPE 2

Western Wood-Pewee Contopus sordidulus WEWP 1

Eastern Wood-Pewee Contopus virens EAWP 1

Cuban Pewee Contopus caribaeus CUPE 5

Yellow-bellied Flycatcher Empidonax flaviventris YBFL 1

Acadian Flycatcher Empidonax virescens ACFL 1

Alder Flycatcher Empidonax alnorum ALFL 1

Willow Flycatcher Empidonax traillii WIFL 1

Least Flycatcher Empidonax minimus LEFL 1

Hammond's Flycatcher Empidonax hammondii HAFL 1

Gray Flycatcher Empidonax wrightii GRFL 1

Dusky Flycatcher Empidonax oberholseri DUFL 1

Pine Flycatcher Empidonax affinis PINF 5

Pacific-slope Flycatcher Empidonax difficilis PSFL 1

Cordilleran Flycatcher Empidonax occidentalis COFL 1

Buff-breasted Flycatcher Empidonax fulvifrons BBFL 2

Black Phoebe Sayornis nigricans BLPH 1

Eastern Phoebe Sayornis phoebe EAPH 1

Say's Phoebe Sayornis saya SAPH 1

Vermilion Flycatcher Pyrocephalus rubinus VEFL 1

Shrikes (Laniidae)

�20

Red-backed Shrike Lanius collurio RBSH 5

Brown Shrike Lanius cristatus BROS 4

Loggerhead Shrike Lanius ludovicianus LOSH 1

Northern Shrike Lanius borealis NSHR 1

Vireos (Vireonidae)

Black-capped Vireo Vireo atricapilla BCVI 2

White-eyed Vireo Vireo griseus WEVI 1

Thick-billed Vireo Vireo crassirostris TBVI 4

Cuban Vireo Vireo gundlachii CUVI 5

Bell's Vireo Vireo bellii BEVI 1

Gray Vireo Vireo vicinior GRVI 2

Hutton's Vireo Vireo huttoni HUVI 1

Yellow-throated Vireo Vireo flavifrons YTVI 1

Cassin's Vireo Vireo cassinii CAVI 1

Blue-headed Vireo Vireo solitarius BHVI 1

Plumbeous Vireo Vireo plumbeus PLVI 1

Philadelphia Vireo Vireo philadelphicus PHVI 1

Warbling Vireo Vireo gilvus WAVI 1

Red-eyed Vireo Vireo olivaceus REVI 1

Yellow-green Vireo Vireo flavoviridis YGVI 3

Black-whiskered Vireo Vireo altiloquus BWVI 2

Yucatan Vireo Vireo magister YUVI 5

Jays and Crows (Corvidae)

Canada Jay Perisoreus canadensis CAJA 1

Brown Jay Psilorhinus morio BRJA 4

Green Jay Cyanocorax yncas GRJA 2

Pinyon Jay Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus PIJA 1

Steller's Jay Cyanocitta stelleri STJA 1

Blue Jay Cyanocitta cristata BLJA 1

Florida Scrub-Jay Aphelocoma coerulescens FLSJ 2

Island Scrub-Jay Aphelocoma insularis ISSJ 2

California Scrub-Jay Aphelocoma californica CASJ 1

Woodhouse's Scrub-Jay Aphelocoma woodhouseii WOSJ 1

Mexican Jay Aphelocoma wollweberi MEJA 2

Clark's Nutcracker Nucifraga columbiana CLNU 1

Black-billed Magpie Pica hudsonia BBMA 1

�21

Yellow-billed Magpie Pica nuttalli YBMA 2

Eurasian Jackdaw Corvus monedula EUJA 4

American Crow Corvus brachyrhynchos AMCR 1

Northwestern Crow Corvus caurinus NOCR 1

Tamaulipas Crow Corvus imparatus TACR 4

Fish Crow Corvus ossifragus FICR 1

Hawaiian Crow Corvus hawaiiensis HCRO 6

Chihuahuan Raven Corvus cryptoleucus CHRA 1

Common Raven Corvus corax CORA 1

Monarch Flycatchers (Monarchidae)

Kauai Elepaio Chasiempis sclateri KAEL 2

Oahu Elepaio Chasiempis ibidis OAEL 3

Hawaii Elepaio Chasiempis sandwichensis HAEL 2

Larks (Alaudidae)

Eurasian Skylark Alauda arvensis EUSK 2

Horned Lark Eremophila alpestris HOLA 1

Swallows (Hirundinidae)

Purple Martin Progne subis PUMA 1

Cuban Martin Progne cryptoleuca CUMA 5

Gray-breasted Martin Progne chalybea GYBM 5

Southern Martin Progne elegans SOMA 5

Brown-chested Martin Progne tapera BCMA 5

Tree Swallow Tachycineta bicolor TRES 1

Mangrove Swallow Tachycineta albilinea MANS 5

Violet-green Swallow Tachycineta thalassina VGSW 1

Bahama Swallow Tachycineta cyaneoviridis BAHS 4

Northern Rough-winged Swallow Stelgidopteryx serripennis NRWS 1

Bank Swallow Riparia riparia BANS 1

Cliff Swallow Petrochelidon pyrrhonota CLSW 1

Cave Swallow Petrochelidon fulva CASW 1

Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica BARS 1

Common House-Martin Delichon urbicum COHM 4

Chickadees and Titmice (Paridae)

Carolina Chickadee Poecile carolinensis CACH 1

Black-capped Chickadee Poecile atricapillus BCCH 1

Mountain Chickadee Poecile gambeli MOCH 1

�22

Mexican Chickadee Poecile sclateri MECH 2

Chestnut-backed Chickadee Poecile rufescens CBCH 1

Boreal Chickadee Poecile hudsonicus BOCH 1

Gray-headed Chickadee Poecile cinctus GHCH 3

Bridled Titmouse Baeolophus wollweberi BRTI 2

Oak Titmouse Baeolophus inornatus OATI 1

Juniper Titmouse Baeolophus ridgwayi JUTI 1

Tufted Titmouse Baeolophus bicolor TUTI 1

Black-crested Titmouse Baeolophus atricristatus BCTI 2

Verdin (Remizidae)

Verdin Auriparus flaviceps VERD 1

Bushtits (Aegithalidae)

Bushtit Psaltriparus minimus BUSH 1

Nuthatches (Sittidae)

Red-breasted Nuthatch Sitta canadensis RBNU 1

White-breasted Nuthatch Sitta carolinensis WBNU 1

Pygmy Nuthatch Sitta pygmaea PYNU 1

Brown-headed Nuthatch Sitta pusilla BHNU 1

Creepers (Certhiidae)

Brown Creeper Certhia americana BRCR 1

Wrens (Troglodytidae)

Rock Wren Salpinctes obsoletus ROWR 1

Canyon Wren Catherpes mexicanus CANW 1

House Wren Troglodytes aedon HOWR 1

Pacific Wren Troglodytes pacificus PAWR 1

Winter Wren Troglodytes hiemalis WIWR 1

Sedge Wren Cistothorus platensis SEWR 1

Marsh Wren Cistothorus palustris MAWR 1

Carolina Wren Thryothorus ludovicianus CARW 1

Bewick's Wren Thryomanes bewickii BEWR 1

Cactus Wren Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus CACW 1

Sinaloa Wren Thryophilus sinaloa SIWR 5

Gnatcatchers and Gnatwrens (Polioptilidae)

Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Polioptila caerulea BGGN 1

California Gnatcatcher Polioptila californica CAGN 2

Black-tailed Gnatcatcher Polioptila melanura BTGN 1

�23

Black-capped Gnatcatcher Polioptila nigriceps BCGN 3

Dippers (Cinclidae)

American Dipper Cinclus mexicanus AMDI 1

Bulbuls (Pycnonotidae)

Red-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus cafer RVBU 2

Red-whiskered Bulbul Pycnonotus jocosus RWBU 2

Kinglets (Regulidae)

Golden-crowned Kinglet Regulus satrapa GCKI 1

Ruby-crowned Kinglet Regulus calendula RCKI 1

Bush-Warblers (Cettiidae)

Japanese Bush-Warbler Horornis diphone JABW 2

Leaf Warblers (Phylloscopidae)

Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus WILW 5

Common Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita CCHI 5

Wood Warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix WOWA 5

Dusky Warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus DUWA 4

Pallas's Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus proregulus PLEW 5

Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus YBWA 4

Arctic Warbler Phylloscopus borealis ARWA 2

Kamchatka Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus examinandus KLWA 5

Sylviid Warblers (Sylviidae)

Lesser Whitethroat Sylvia curruca LEWH 5

Wrentit Chamaea fasciata WREN 1

White-eyes (Zosteropidae)

Japanese White-eye Zosterops japonicus JAWE 2

Laughingthrushes (Timaliidae)

Greater Necklaced Laughingthrush Garrulax pectoralis GNLA 3

Hwamei Garrulax canorus HWAM 2

Red-billed Leiothrix Leiothrix lutea RBLE 2

Reed Warblers (Acrocephalidae)

Thick-billed Warbler Iduna aedon TBWA 5

Millerbird Acrocephalus familiaris MILL 3

Sedge Warbler Acrocephalus schoenobaenus SEWA 5

Blyth's Reed Warbler Acrocephalus dumetorum BREW 5

Grassbirds (Locustellidae)

Middendorff's Grasshopper-Warbler Locustella ochotensis MIGW 4

�24

River Warbler Locustella fluviatilis RIWA 5

Lanceolated Warbler Locustella lanceolata LANW 5

Old World Flycatchers (Muscicapidae)

Gray-streaked Flycatcher Muscicapa griseisticta GSFL 4

Asian Brown Flycatcher Muscicapa dauurica ABFL 5

Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata SPFL 5

Dark-sided Flycatcher Muscicapa sibirica DSFL 4

White-rumped Shama Copsychus malabaricus WRSH 2

European Robin Erithacus rubecula EURO 5

Siberian Rubythroat Calliope calliope SIRU 3

Bluethroat Cyanecula svecica BLUE 2

Siberian Blue Robin Larvivora cyane SBRO 5

Rufous-tailed Robin Larvivora sibilans RTRO 5

Red-flanked Bluetail Tarsiger cyanurus RFBL 4

Narcissus Flycatcher Ficedula narcissina NAFL 5

Mugimaki Flycatcher Ficedula mugimaki MUFL 5

Taiga Flycatcher Ficedula albicilla TAFL 4

Common Redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus CRET 5

Stonechat Saxicola torquatus STON 4

Northern Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe NOWH 2

Pied Wheatear Oenanthe pleschanka PIWH 5

Thrushes (Turdidae)

Eastern Bluebird Sialia sialis EABL 1

Western Bluebird Sialia mexicana WEBL 1

Mountain Bluebird Sialia currucoides MOBL 1

Townsend's Solitaire Myadestes townsendi TOSO 1

Brown-backed Solitaire Myadestes occidentalis BBSO 5

Kamao Myadestes myadestinus KAMA 6

Amaui Myadestes woahensis AMAU 6

Olomao Myadestes lanaiensis OLOM 6

Omao Myadestes obscurus OMAO 2

Puaiohi Myadestes palmeri PUAI 3

Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush Catharus aurantiirostris OBNT 5

Black-headed Nightingale-Thrush Catharus mexicanus BHNT 5

Veery Catharus fuscescens VEER 1

Gray-cheeked Thrush Catharus minimus GCTH 1

�25

Bicknell's Thrush Catharus bicknelli BITH 2

Swainson's Thrush Catharus ustulatus SWTH 1

Hermit Thrush Catharus guttatus HETH 1

Wood Thrush Hylocichla mustelina WOTH 1

Eurasian Blackbird Turdus merula EUBB 5

Eyebrowed Thrush Turdus obscurus EYTH 3

Dusky Thrush Turdus naumanni DUTH 4

Fieldfare Turdus pilaris FIEL 4

Redwing Turdus iliacus REDW 4

Mistle Thrush Turdus viscivorus MITH 5

Song Thrush Turdus philomelos SOTH 5

Clay-colored Thrush Turdus grayi CCTH 3

White-throated Thrush Turdus assimilis WTTH 4

Rufous-backed Robin Turdus rufopalliatus RBRO 3

American Robin Turdus migratorius AMRO 1

Red-legged Thrush Turdus plumbeus RLTH 5

Varied Thrush Ixoreus naevius VATH 1

Aztec Thrush Ridgwayia pinicola AZTH 4

Mockingbirds and Thrashers (Mimidae)

Blue Mockingbird Melanotis caerulescens BLMO 5

Gray Catbird Dumetella carolinensis GRCA 1

Curve-billed Thrasher Toxostoma curvirostre CBTH 1

Brown Thrasher Toxostoma rufum BRTH 1

Long-billed Thrasher Toxostoma longirostre LBTH 2

Bendire's Thrasher Toxostoma bendirei BETH 2

California Thrasher Toxostoma redivivum CATH 2

LeConte's Thrasher Toxostoma lecontei LCTH 2

Crissal Thrasher Toxostoma crissale CRTH 2

Sage Thrasher Oreoscoptes montanus SATH 1

Bahama Mockingbird Mimus gundlachii BAMO 4

Northern Mockingbird Mimus polyglottos NOMO 1

Starlings (Sturnidae)

European Starling Sturnus vulgaris EUST 1

Common Myna Acridotheres tristis COMY 2

Waxwings (Bombycillidae)

Bohemian Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus BOWA 2

�26

Cedar Waxwing Bombycilla cedrorum CEDW 1

Hawaiian Mohos (Mohoidae)

Kauai Oo Moho braccatus KAOO 6

Oahu Oo Moho apicalis OAOO 6

Bishop's Oo Moho bishopi BIOO 6

Hawaii Oo Moho nobilis HAOO 6

Kioea Chaetoptila angustipluma KIOE 6

Silky-flycatchers (Ptiliogonatidae)

Gray Silky-flycatcher Ptiliogonys cinereus GRSF 5

Phainopepla Phainopepla nitens PHAI 1

Olive Warblers (Peucedramidae)

Olive Warbler Peucedramus taeniatus OLWA 2

Accentors (Prunellidae)

Siberian Accentor Prunella montanella SIAC 4

Waxbills (Estrildidae)

Common Waxbill Estrilda astrild COMW 2

Red Avadavat Amandava amandava REAV 2

African Silverbill Euodice cantans AFSI 2

Java Sparrow Lonchura oryzivora JASP 2

Scaly-breasted Munia Lonchura punctulata SBMU 2

Chestnut Munia Lonchura atricapilla CHMU 2

Old World Sparrows (Passeridae)

House Sparrow Passer domesticus HOSP 1

Eurasian Tree Sparrow Passer montanus ETSP 2

Wagtails and Pipits (Motacillidae)

Eastern Yellow Wagtail Motacilla tschutschensis EYWA 2

Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola CIWA 5

Gray Wagtail Motacilla cinerea GRAW 4

White Wagtail Motacilla alba WHWA 3

Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis TRPI 5

Olive-backed Pipit Anthus hodgsoni OBPI 3

Pechora Pipit Anthus gustavi PEPI 4

Red-throated Pipit Anthus cervinus RTPI 3

American Pipit Anthus rubescens AMPI 1

Sprague's Pipit Anthus spragueii SPPI 2

Fringilline and Cardueline Finches and Allies (Fringillidae)

�27

Common Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs CCHA 4

Brambling Fringilla montifringilla BRAM 3

Evening Grosbeak Coccothraustes vespertinus EVGR 1

Hawfinch Coccothraustes coccothraustes HAWF 4

Common Rosefinch Carpodacus erythrinus CORO 4

Pallas's Rosefinch Carpodacus roseus PARO 5

Poo-uli Melamprosops phaeosoma POUL 6

Akikiki Oreomystis bairdi AKIK 3

Oahu Alauahio Paroreomyza maculata OAAL 6

Kakawahie Paroreomyza flammea KAKA 6

Maui Alauahio Paroreomyza montana MAAL 2

Palila Loxioides bailleui PALI 3

Laysan Finch Telespiza cantans LAFI 3

Nihoa Finch Telespiza ultima NIFI 3

Kona Grosbeak Chloridops kona KOGR 6

Lesser Koa-Finch Rhodacanthis flaviceps LEKF 6

Greater Koa-Finch Rhodacanthis palmeri GRKF 6

Ula-ai-hawane Ciridops anna UAIH 6

Akohekohe Palmeria dolei AKOH 3

Laysan Honeycreeper Himatione fraithii LAYH 6

Apapane Himatione sanguinea APAP 2

Iiwi Drepanis coccinea IIWI 2

Hawaii Mamo Drepanis pacifica HAMA 6

Black Mamo Drepanis funerea BLMA 6

Ou Psittirostra psittacea OU 6

Lanai Hookbill Dysmorodrepanis munroi LANH 6

Maui Parrotbill Pseudonestor xanthophrys MAPA 3

Kauai Nukupuu Hemignathus hanapepe KANU 6

Oahu Nukupuu Hemignathus lucidus OANU 6

Maui Nukupuu Hemignathus affinis MANU 6

Akiapolaau Hemignathus wilsoni AKIA 3

Lesser Akialoa Akialoa obscura LEAK 6

Kauai Akialoa Akialoa stejnegeri KAAK 6

Oahu Akialoa Akialoa ellisiana OAKI 6

Maui-nui Akialoa Akialoa lanaiensis MNAK 6

Anianiau Magumma parva ANIA 2

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Hawaii Amakihi Chlorodrepanis virens HAAM 2

Oahu Amakihi Chlorodrepanis flava OAAM 2

Kauai Amakihi Chlorodrepanis stejnegeri KAAM 2

Greater Amakihi Viridonia sagittirostris GRAM 6

Hawaii Creeper Loxops mana HCRE 3

Akekee Loxops caeruleirostris AKEK 3

Oahu Akepa Loxops wolstenholmei OAKE 6

Maui Akepa Loxops ochraceus MAAK 6

Hawaii Akepa Loxops coccineus HAAK 3

Pine Grosbeak Pinicola enucleator PIGR 1

Eurasian Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula EUBU 4

Asian Rosy-Finch Leucosticte arctoa ASRF 5

Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch Leucosticte tephrocotis GCRF 1

Black Rosy-Finch Leucosticte atrata BLRF 2

Brown-capped Rosy-Finch Leucosticte australis BCRF 2

House Finch Haemorhous mexicanus HOFI 1

Purple Finch Haemorhous purpureus PUFI 1

Cassin's Finch Haemorhous cassinii CAFI 1

Oriental Greenfinch Chloris sinica ORGR 4

Yellow-fronted Canary Crithagra mozambica YFCA 2

Common Redpoll Acanthis flammea CORE 1

Hoary Redpoll Acanthis hornemanni HORE 2

Red Crossbill Loxia curvirostra RECR 1

Cassia Crossbill Loxia sinesciuris CACR 2

White-winged Crossbill Loxia leucoptera WWCR 2

Eurasian Siskin Spinus spinus EUSI 5

Pine Siskin Spinus pinus PISI 1

Lesser Goldfinch Spinus psaltria LEGO 1

Lawrence's Goldfinch Spinus lawrencei LAGO 2

American Goldfinch Spinus tristis AMGO 1

Island Canary Serinus canaria ISCA 3

Longspurs and Snow Buntings (Calcariidae)

Lapland Longspur Calcarius lapponicus LALO 1

Chestnut-collared Longspur Calcarius ornatus CCLO 1

Smith's Longspur Calcarius pictus SMLO 2

McCown's Longspur Rhynchophanes mccownii MCLO 2

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Snow Bunting Plectrophenax nivalis SNBU 1

McKay's Bunting Plectrophenax hyperboreus MKBU 3

Emberizids (Emberizidae)

Pine Bunting Emberiza leucocephalos PIBU 5

Yellow-browed Bunting Emberiza chrysophrys YBWB 5

Little Bunting Emberiza pusilla LIBU 4

Rustic Bunting Emberiza rustica RUBU 3

Yellow-throated Bunting Emberiza elegans YTBU 5

Yellow-breasted Bunting Emberiza aureola YBSB 5

Gray Bunting Emberiza variabilis GRBU 5

Pallas's Bunting Emberiza pallasi PALB 5

Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus REBU 4

Towhees and Sparrows (Passerellidae)

Olive Sparrow Arremonops rufivirgatus OLSP 2

Green-tailed Towhee Pipilo chlorurus GTTO 1

Spotted Towhee Pipilo maculatus SPTO 1

Eastern Towhee Pipilo erythrophthalmus EATO 1

Rufous-crowned Sparrow Aimophila ruficeps RCSP 1

Canyon Towhee Melozone fusca CANT 1

California Towhee Melozone crissalis CALT 1

Abert's Towhee Melozone aberti ABTO 1

Rufous-winged Sparrow Peucaea carpalis RWSP 2

Botteri's Sparrow Peucaea botterii BOSP 2

Cassin's Sparrow Peucaea cassinii CASP 1

Bachman's Sparrow Peucaea aestivalis BACS 2

American Tree Sparrow Spizelloides arborea ATSP 1

Chipping Sparrow Spizella passerina CHSP 1

Clay-colored Sparrow Spizella pallida CCSP 1

Brewer's Sparrow Spizella breweri BRSP 1

Field Sparrow Spizella pusilla FISP 1

Worthen's Sparrow Spizella wortheni WOSP 5

Black-chinned Sparrow Spizella atrogularis BCSP 1

Vesper Sparrow Pooecetes gramineus VESP 1

Lark Sparrow Chondestes grammacus LASP 1

Five-striped Sparrow Amphispiza quinquestriata FSSP 3

Black-throated Sparrow Amphispiza bilineata BTSP 1

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Sagebrush Sparrow Artemisiospiza nevadensis SABS 1

Bell's Sparrow Artemisiospiza belli BESP 1

Lark Bunting Calamospiza melanocorys LARB 1

Savannah Sparrow Passerculus sandwichensis SAVS 1

Grasshopper Sparrow Ammodramus savannarum GRSP 1

Baird's Sparrow Centronyx bairdii BAIS 2

Henslow's Sparrow Centronyx henslowii HESP 2

LeConte's Sparrow Ammospiza leconteii LCSP 1

Seaside Sparrow Ammospiza maritima SESP 1

Nelson's Sparrow Ammospiza nelsoni NESP 1

Saltmarsh Sparrow Ammospiza caudacuta SALS 1

Fox Sparrow Passerella iliaca FOSP 1

Song Sparrow Melospiza melodia SOSP 1

Lincoln's Sparrow Melospiza lincolnii LISP 1

Swamp Sparrow Melospiza georgiana SWSP 1

White-throated Sparrow Zonotrichia albicollis WTSP 1

Harris's Sparrow Zonotrichia querula HASP 1

White-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia leucophrys WCSP 1

Golden-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia atricapilla GCSP 1

Dark-eyed Junco Junco hyemalis DEJU 1

Yellow-eyed Junco Junco phaeonotus YEJU 2

Spindalises (Spindalidae)

Western Spindalis Spindalis zena WESP 3

Yellow-breasted Chats (Icteriidae)

Yellow-breasted Chat Icteria virens YBCH 1

Blackbirds (Icteridae)

Yellow-headed Blackbird Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus YHBL 1

Bobolink Dolichonyx oryzivorus BOBO 1

Eastern Meadowlark Sturnella magna EAME 1

Western Meadowlark Sturnella neglecta WEME 1

Black-vented Oriole Icterus wagleri BVOR 5

Orchard Oriole Icterus spurius OROR 1

Hooded Oriole Icterus cucullatus HOOR 1

Streak-backed Oriole Icterus pustulatus SBAO 4

Bullock's Oriole Icterus bullockii BUOR 1

Spot-breasted Oriole Icterus pectoralis SBOR 2

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Altamira Oriole Icterus gularis ALOR 2

Audubon's Oriole Icterus graduacauda AUOR 2

Baltimore Oriole Icterus galbula BAOR 1

Black-backed Oriole Icterus abeillei BBOR 5

Scott's Oriole Icterus parisorum SCOR 1

Red-winged Blackbird Agelaius phoeniceus RWBL 1

Tricolored Blackbird Agelaius tricolor TRBL 2

Tawny-shouldered Blackbird Agelaius humeralis TSBL 5

Shiny Cowbird Molothrus bonariensis SHCO 3

Bronzed Cowbird Molothrus aeneus BROC 1

Brown-headed Cowbird Molothrus ater BHCO 1

Rusty Blackbird Euphagus carolinus RUBL 1

Brewer's Blackbird Euphagus cyanocephalus BRBL 1

Common Grackle Quiscalus quiscula COGR 1

Boat-tailed Grackle Quiscalus major BTGR 1

Great-tailed Grackle Quiscalus mexicanus GTGR 1

Wood-Warblers (Parulidae)

Ovenbird Seiurus aurocapilla OVEN 1

Worm-eating Warbler Helmitheros vermivorum WEWA 1

Louisiana Waterthrush Parkesia motacilla LOWA 1

Northern Waterthrush Parkesia noveboracensis NOWA 1

Bachman's Warbler Vermivora bachmanii BAWA 6

Golden-winged Warbler Vermivora chrysoptera GWWA 2

Blue-winged Warbler Vermivora cyanoptera BWWA 1

Black-and-white Warbler Mniotilta varia BAWW 1

Prothonotary Warbler Protonotaria citrea PROW 1

Swainson's Warbler Limnothlypis swainsonii SWWA 2

Crescent-chested Warbler Oreothlypis superciliosa CCWA 4

Tennessee Warbler Oreothlypis peregrina TEWA 1

Orange-crowned Warbler Oreothlypis celata OCWA 1

Colima Warbler Oreothlypis crissalis COLW 3

Lucy's Warbler Oreothlypis luciae LUWA 1

Nashville Warbler Oreothlypis ruficapilla NAWA 1

Virginia's Warbler Oreothlypis virginiae VIWA 1

Connecticut Warbler Oporornis agilis CONW 2

Gray-crowned Yellowthroat Geothlypis poliocephala GCYE 4

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MacGillivray's Warbler Geothlypis tolmiei MGWA 1

Mourning Warbler Geothlypis philadelphia MOWA 1

Kentucky Warbler Geothlypis formosa KEWA 1

Common Yellowthroat Geothlypis trichas COYE 1

Hooded Warbler Setophaga citrina HOWA 1

American Redstart Setophaga ruticilla AMRE 1

Kirtland's Warbler Setophaga kirtlandii KIWA 2

Cape May Warbler Setophaga tigrina CMWA 1

Cerulean Warbler Setophaga cerulea CERW 2

Northern Parula Setophaga americana NOPA 1

Tropical Parula Setophaga pitiayumi TRPA 3

Magnolia Warbler Setophaga magnolia MAWA 1

Bay-breasted Warbler Setophaga castanea BBWA 1

Blackburnian Warbler Setophaga fusca BLBW 1

Yellow Warbler Setophaga petechia YEWA 1

Chestnut-sided Warbler Setophaga pensylvanica CSWA 1

Blackpoll Warbler Setophaga striata BLPW 1

Black-throated Blue Warbler Setophaga caerulescens BTBW 1

Palm Warbler Setophaga palmarum PAWA 1

Pine Warbler Setophaga pinus PIWA 1

Yellow-rumped Warbler Setophaga coronata YRWA 1

Yellow-throated Warbler Setophaga dominica YTWA 1

Prairie Warbler Setophaga discolor PRAW 1

Grace's Warbler Setophaga graciae GRWA 1

Black-throated Gray Warbler Setophaga nigrescens BTYW 1

Townsend's Warbler Setophaga townsendi TOWA 1

Hermit Warbler Setophaga occidentalis HEWA 1

Golden-cheeked Warbler Setophaga chrysoparia GCWA 2

Black-throated Green Warbler Setophaga virens BTNW 1

Fan-tailed Warbler Basileuterus lachrymosus FTWA 4

Rufous-capped Warbler Basileuterus rufifrons RCWA 3

Golden-crowned Warbler Basileuterus culicivorus GCRW 4

Canada Warbler Cardellina canadensis CAWA 1

Wilson's Warbler Cardellina pusilla WIWA 1

Red-faced Warbler Cardellina rubrifrons RFWA 2

Painted Redstart Myioborus pictus PARE 2

�33

Slate-throated Redstart Myioborus miniatus STRE 4

Cardinals, Piranga Tanagers and Allies (Cardinalidae)

Hepatic Tanager Piranga flava HETA 2

Summer Tanager Piranga rubra SUTA 1

Scarlet Tanager Piranga olivacea SCTA 1

Western Tanager Piranga ludoviciana WETA 1

Flame-colored Tanager Piranga bidentata FCTA 3

Crimson-collared Grosbeak Rhodothraupis celaeno CCGR 4

Northern Cardinal Cardinalis cardinalis NOCA 1

Pyrrhuloxia Cardinalis sinuatus PYRR 1

Yellow Grosbeak Pheucticus chrysopeplus YEGR 4

Rose-breasted Grosbeak Pheucticus ludovicianus RBGR 1

Black-headed Grosbeak Pheucticus melanocephalus BHGR 1

Blue Bunting Cyanocompsa parellina BLBU 4

Blue Grosbeak Passerina caerulea BLGR 1

Lazuli Bunting Passerina amoena LAZB 1

Indigo Bunting Passerina cyanea INBU 1

Varied Bunting Passerina versicolor VABU 2

Painted Bunting Passerina ciris PABU 1

Dickcissel Spiza americana DICK 1

Tanagers and Allies (Thraupidae)

Red-crested Cardinal Paroaria coronata RCCA 2

Yellow-billed Cardinal Paroaria capitata YBCA 2

Saffron Finch Sicalis flaveola SAFI 2

Red-legged Honeycreeper Cyanerpes cyaneus RLHO 5

Bananaquit Coereba flaveola BANA 4

Yellow-faced Grassquit Tiaris olivaceus YFGR 3

Black-faced Grassquit Tiaris bicolor BFGR 4

Morelet's Seedeater Sporophila morelleti MOSE 3

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