Vintage Airplane - Mar 2004

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    VOL. 32 , NO . 3

    MARCH 2004

    2 VAA

    NEWS /H.G . Frautschy

    4

    AEROMAIL

    5

    JOHN MILLER RECALLS

    AN

    AIRCRAFT

    FOR

    THE

    MULTITUDES?/John M . M

    il l

    er

    8

    NAVIGATING WITH A HANDHELD

    NAV

    /COMM

    Evan McCombs

    10

    THE VINTAGE INSTRUCTOR

    A NEW SET OF

    SKILLS/

    Doug Stewart

    12

    REUBEN FLEET'S AIRPLANE

    AS

    INTERPRETED BY

    TERRY BOLGER/Budd Davisson

    16

    THE CENTENNIAL OF FLIGHT

    HONORING THE

    ACCOMPLISHMENT

    OF

    THE CENTURY

    H.G. Frautschy

    22

    PASS

    IT TO BUCK

    SKIPLANE FLY-IN /Buck Hilbert

    25

    MYSTERY

    PLANE/H.G. Frautschy

    27

    NEW

    MEMBERS

    28 CLASSIFIED ADS

    29

    CALENDAR

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    STRAIGHT e

    EL

    ESPIE BUTCH JOYCE

    PRESIDENT

    VINTAGE

    ASSOCIATION

    Luscombes

    and

    Sun

    Old

    man winter is

    still

    keeping

    me

    from

    painting the interior of

    the

    Luscombe.

    The

    gentleman

    who is

    doing the

    radio

    and

    other

    wiring

    for me has completed all

    that he can

    do

    until I can move

    forward on

    my

    end. The good

    thing is that

    at

    long last

    t

    seems

    to me

    that

    everything is

    moving

    in the right

    direction.

    I'm sure many of you have

    ex

    perienced

    many

    of the same

    feelings.

    When

    you have a project,

    and,

    for

    whatever reason you get

    away

    from

    it for a time, it can

    be

    difficult getting back

    into

    it.

    Years ago I was

    very blessed

    to

    have

    Piedmont

    Aviation Inc.

    only

    a

    short

    drive or

    flying

    distance

    away in Winston-Salem, North

    Carolina. t began as Camel Flying

    Service, and was founded by Tom

    Davis. The restored

    Piedmont

    DC

    3

    and

    some of the original group

    were featured

    in

    the

    U

    ad in last

    month's

    issue

    of

    Vintage

    irpl n

    e

    This was the FBO from which Pied

    mont Airlines was founded.

    They

    were Piper

    and

    Beechcraft dealers.

    They also had a

    very

    well-known

    engine overhaul

    shop

    and a highly

    hours of this

    Tri-Pacer's time

    into

    my

    logbook while

    getting my pri

    vate and

    commercial pilot'S

    certificates.

    We

    sold

    N7006B to a

    contractor in Ring Gold, Virginia,

    around

    1968.

    If that s the kind

    of

    thing

    you

    like

    to

    do,

    then you

    re

    in luck,

    since next month you

    w ll be

    able

    to do

    exactly

    that

    if

    you

    plan

    on

    attending

    the first

    major

    fly-in of 2004.

    Getting back to

    my

    story,

    one of

    the best parts about

    Piedmont

    vi-

    ation was their huge aircraft

    parts

    department.

    They kept wind

    shields, props, ribs, fabric, dope,

    instruments, and

    hardware

    for all

    mont

    Aviation.

    To all of

    them,

    thanks for the good times.

    I guess the

    next

    best thing to be

    ing able to go

    behind the

    counter

    is to visit

    with

    all

    of

    the vendors in

    the exhibit buildings and outside

    in

    the

    display areas

    during

    a major

    fly-in.

    t is here that you can

    feel,

    touch,

    and ask

    those

    questions

    that have been on your mind.

    f that

    's

    the

    kind

    of thing you

    like to do, then

    you're

    in luck,

    since next

    month you

    will be able

    to

    do exactly that

    if

    you plan on

    attending the

    first

    major

    fly-in

    of

    2004

    . This of

    course is

    the Sun

    'n

    Fun E

    Fly-In,

    starting

    April 13.

    This will

    be

    my

    20th

    year (give or

    take a

    year) attending. It's

    great

    being in

    the Vintage area, visiting

    with

    members

    throughout the

    week. Those of you

    who have

    been to this

    great

    event know how

    much fun it can be. f you haven't

    had a

    chance

    to go

    in the

    past,

    now would

    be a great

    time to head

    south and enjoy great

    weather

    and

    nice airplanes. Be sure

    to

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    VAA NEWS

    Sun n Fun Vintage arking

    t is once again time

    to

    think

    about going to the Sun 'n Fun

    EAA Fly-In in sunny Florida. The

    dates this year are April 13-19. f

    your airplane was built before

    1968, you are welcome to park in

    the Vintage area.

    f your airplane won

    an

    award

    in past years, please plan

    to

    come

    back and park in the first two

    rows. These rows are set aside for

    past

    award-winning airplanes.

    Row 3 will be for the Antiques,

    Row 4 will be all C-195s, and Row

    5 is reserved for the SWifts. Plan to

    visit with all of them; what beau

    ties these are

    Camping is allowed under

    your

    wing, but tell the parkers that you

    will be

    camping;

    you

    pay

    for

    camping

    when you register at Vin

    tage Headquarters.

    We

    invite you to plan to watch

    the night

    air

    show

    Saturday

    evening,

    and attend the

    Annual

    Fish Fry,

    but

    get your ticket early

    at Vintage Headquarters. The An

    nual Fish Fry is a

    sell-out every

    year. Also

    plan to watch the

    bal

    loon launch on

    Sunday

    morning,

    weather permitting. We had more

    than

    30 balloons last year.

    What

    a

    beautiful sight

    f you

    have

    any

    questions,

    please fax

    me after March

    1st

    at

    Sun 'n Fun, 863/644-9737.

    Hope to see you there.

    Roy

    Olcott,

    Chairman

    (920-235-3007)

    and website vention. OCVB makes continuous

    www.oshkoshcvb.org/eaa.c{m). checks with all Oshkosh hotels

    In

    addition to

    Oshkosh hotels, throughout the week.

    options include dormitories at

    the

    UW-Oshkosh dorms: Some

    University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh; current availability. To check their

    hotels, motels,

    and

    bed break status, call 92-424-3226.

    fasts in

    communities

    up to 100 Area hotels, motels, and bed

    miles or more away; private resi N breakfasts: The OCVB website

    dences in the same area;

    and

    continuously

    updates listings, in

    there's always

    room

    for EAA mem

    cluding private area campgrounds,

    bers at AirVenture's

    Camp

    Scholler. for facilities from 10 to 100 miles

    Housing inquires are picking up, away from convention grounds.

    said Gloria Erickson of the OCVB.

    Private

    housing:

    Starting

    People are starting to call about

    March

    I, call the EAA Housing

    private residential housing, but we Hotline at 920/235-3007

    between

    tell them to call back after March 1 8:30 a.m. and 4 p.m. Central time

    when we begin giving

    out

    phone

    to check on availability of private

    numbers

    for private residents

    who housing

    (ranging from a

    bedroom

    wish to rent their homes, campers,

    to

    an entire house) located within

    and RVs for the week." Here is ad 10 miles of convention grounds.

    ditional information for EAA

    EAA Camp Scholler: For

    EAA

    AirVenture:

    members

    only, there is a

    three

    Oshkosh hotels Fully booked, night mlOlmum and no

    although there are cancellations,

    preregistrations are accepted (first

    which occur the week of the con-

    come, first served). Camp

    Scholler

    Celebrating

    the

    Life

    of Steve

    WiHman

    The

    EAA

    AirVenture Museum

    will

    mark

    the 100th birthday of aviation leg

    end S.}. "Steve" Wittman on April 3-5. A

    champion

    air racer,

    airplane

    designer

    and builder, airport manager, flight in

    structor,

    and

    early EAA member, Steve

    inspired thousands in

    the

    EAA

    family

    and around the aviation world.

    Built and dedicated in his memory,

    Pioneer

    Airport's

    Wittman Hangar will

    be open each

    day

    for guided

    tours on

    April 3-5. On April 5, the 100th anniver

    http://www.oshkoshcvb.org/eaa.c%7Bmhttp://www.oshkoshcvb.org/eaa.c%7Bm
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    opens

    July I, 2004.

    For more

    information, be sure

    to

    visit

    the

    EAA

    AirVenture

    web

    site, www airventure org

    erobatic

    Legend

    Duane

    Cole

    Passes

    way

    Longtime EAA member, air

    show performer, and aerobatic in

    structor Duane

    Cole

    passed

    away

    of natural

    causes on February 3 in

    Burleson, Texas, at age 89. Duane,

    who held

    membership card

    EAA

    8, earned his private ticket in 1938

    and

    his

    instructor rating in

    1940.

    That

    year

    he

    flew his first air

    show

    and for the

    next

    15

    years taught

    aerobatics to

    Civilian

    Pilot Train-

    FI RST FLI G

    HT

    DECEMBER 17, 19 3;

    1 :35

    A.M.

    12 SECONDS 1

    2

    FEET

    DanielslWright Poster

    vailable

    ing Program

    students,

    Royal Air

    Force

    Cadets,

    and U.S.

    Army

    Air

    Force

    Cadets.

    He was inducted

    to

    the International

    Aerobatic

    Club

    Hall of Fame in

    1987

    and the In

    ternational Council of

    Air

    Shows

    (ICAS)

    Hall

    of

    Fame

    in

    1995.

    Duane Cole's

    legacy

    and

    im

    pact on aviation, aerobatic

    training,

    and

    safety will be

    re

    membered,

    said EAA President

    Tom

    Poberezny.

    His

    decades

    of

    contributions

    came not only in

    the

    air,

    but

    his

    nine

    books will

    leave a

    lasting

    legacy for

    many

    years

    to

    come.

    Duane was a

    longtime

    friend

    and

    colleague

    of EAA

    Founder

    and

    Many

    VAA

    members have

    expressed

    an

    interest

    in having an un

    folded copy of the poster of the

    Daniels/Wright

    photograph

    we

    included in your

    December 2003

    issue of Vintage

    Airplane We're

    pleased to announce

    that

    a limited

    run of unfolded

    10- by

    IS-inch

    copies

    of

    the

    poster are

    now

    available

    The Daniels/Wright

    photo

    of

    the moment of liftoff

    during the

    Chairman Paul

    Poberezny. I've

    known

    Duane

    for 53 years,

    and

    he's

    been

    a

    longtime supporter

    of

    EAA,

    Paul said. "He was involved

    in the early years

    of

    EAA

    and

    flew

    a

    lot of

    air

    shows-I

    would

    say

    the

    majority of

    the

    EAA air

    shows

    over

    the

    years up until

    10 years

    ago when he lost his medical. Du

    ane

    was

    an inspiration to

    a

    lot of

    people in

    the

    air

    show business;

    it's all

    he

    did all his life ."

    Duane's Taylorcraft

    is enshrined

    at

    the EAA AirVenture Museum.

    Duane

    is

    survived by his

    wife,

    Judy, who

    performed

    as

    his

    wing

    rider.

    Awards

    over

    the

    years in

    clude

    the

    1962 and 1964

    U.S.

    National Aerobatics

    Champi

    onship . He

    also

    was

    involved

    in

    the

    Reno

    National

    Championship

    Air Races

    where he served

    as di

    rector. Duane

    has

    been on

    nearly

    1,500 airports (a world

    record) in

    47 states, 10 foreign countries,

    and two U.S. territories. He lec

    tured

    throughout the country

    and

    had more than

    30,000

    hours of

    flight time.

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    AEROMAIL

    MORE

    ON

    O

    I can attest to

    Mr.

    Hurry's claims

    of

    the

    profound effect Marvel Mys

    tery

    Oil

    (MMO) does to the

    performance

    and maintenance of

    our

    aircraft. I

    too

    have had great

    success

    with

    MMO by

    adding

    it to

    my 100LL fuel

    since 1993

    in

    Miss

    Pearl

    that has

    a 0-320B2B Ly

    coming

    power plant.

    The

    engine

    now has

    approximately

    1,200

    hours.

    With the ratio

    of

    4

    ounces/lO

    gallons

    of

    avgas,

    the

    valves

    have

    never stuck and the

    compression tests over the ensuing

    years have been a constant 80/80. I

    doubted

    these

    figures

    and

    per

    formed

    the

    same test

    with

    a

    different

    tester-the results were

    the

    same

    . In addition, I use the

    STC d Avblend (automotive Zmax)

    in

    the engine

    oil which is changed

    every 40

    hours.

    (1.5 quarts oil us

    age between oil changes.) An oil

    analysis

    is

    performed

    every

    other

    oil change

    by

    Blackstone Labs of

    Ft. Wayne, Indiana, and the results

    are always

    normal

    to below nor

    mal in all categories of metal wear.

    As for

    the adding

    of MMO

    to the

    tery

    Oil for a long time. t

    has

    al

    ways worked well

    for

    me.

    I

    can

    recall

    only one

    time that a friend

    of mine had a problem

    with

    a plug

    fouling and had a dead

    cylinder.

    We

    came

    to the conclusion

    that

    it

    wasn't mixed

    properly. We have

    not found out what the formula is.

    We think that it

    has

    a

    lot

    of

    kerosene and

    red

    dye,

    also some

    perfume. t does work well if you

    have a sticky valve.

    I have

    found

    a product that I

    think

    is

    better

    than

    MMO, and

    that it mixes better with the fuel.

    The

    product

    is made for Bom

    bardier Rotax.

    t is

    for 2-cycle

    and

    is a pre-mix oil-a

    good

    synthetic

    oil and leaves no deposits and has

    better

    lubrication.

    Here is

    just another

    tip

    that

    I

    would like to pass along . f you are

    flying

    an airplane with an Aero

    Matic prop

    and

    are

    having

    a

    hard

    time finding oil for

    the

    hubs: For

    quite some time, we have been us

    ing

    GM synthetic gear

    lube

    . t

    makes

    the

    Aero-Matic shift better.

    Cold weather does

    no

    t

    affect

    the

    viscosity. You must

    clean

    the

    hub

    well

    before using

    the synthetic

    gear lube.

    Hope that this will help some of

    you.

    Edward

    C.

    Wegner

    Plymouth, Wisconsin

    SEPTEMBER

    MYSTERY

    PL NE EXTR

    From

    My

    Files

    on Each

    and

    Every Ryan/Mahoney Airplane

    Ryan

    B-1 Brougham, sin

    158,

    locations,

    and

    then over to

    Louisiana in about 1934. The

    CAA

    license

    was

    removed

    in October

    1934. No reason given. Possible ac

    cident at

    Hodge, Louisiana. t was

    at

    New Orleans for a while.

    I have a small

    Xerox

    copy of a

    photo taken at Alameda, Califor

    nia, in

    its all-silver color scheme.

    The NC7211 clearly shown on

    the

    top

    of

    the rudder. The

    picture

    is

    part of an advertisement for

    the

    Anchor

    Post Fence

    Company of

    Ba

    ltimore, Maryland.

    The B-1 is easy to spot,

    with

    the

    lower side

    window of

    the cockpit,

    and the

    similar

    landing

    gear strut

    configu ration to the

    Spirit

    of

    St

    Louis.

    Also the vertical fin

    and

    rud

    der shapes,

    although

    there

    were

    design changes in

    the

    Brougham

    series during their production

    years.

    That

    includes all from

    the B

    I, through

    the B-3, B-5, B-

    7 and

    later C-1.

    Do any of

    our

    members live near

    Hodge, Lo uiSiana, who may

    have

    in formation on

    the

    reported acci

    dent

    and if any of the airplane

    parts survive today?

    Ev

    Cassagneres

    Cheshire, Connecticut

    EYEWITNESS

    TO

    MID IR

    Letter to Russell

    L

    Farris from

    Charles

    E.

    Lee

    Bartlesville

    Oklahoma

    A few nights ago I was

    surfing

    the web, just trying to find any

    thing interesting that might

    come

    my

    way.

    I

    went

    to Google and

    typed

    in Dewey Highway

    Air

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    betwmt

    th r

    w r

    great

    hopes

    that flxed-wing light air

    planes would be developed.

    I

    don t

    consider

    the

    future development o

    the

    autogiro

    to

    be

    a retrograde, but a needed

    advancement.

    We

    are obviously never

    going to

    get

    the public to take on fixed-

    wing aircraft. I have been surrounded

    by hundreds

    o nearby neighbors

    here

    for

    83

    years, but NONE will consider

    airplanes, although th

    ey

    have

    seen me

    flying

    safely for

    years.

    A new

    direction

    has

    to

    be taken. This article is not a

    de-

    traction

    o

    the Bonanza or any other

    aircraft,

    but a solution

    to

    th

    e

    problem

    o

    getting more people into the

    air.

    John)

    Many World War I surplus air

    planes and engines were used during

    the 1920s, but a few slightly more

    modern open cockpit biplanes were

    developed in those times before avi

    ation regulations were adopted in

    1927,

    and

    they provided design

    standards for aircraft and rules for

    training and certification of pilots

    and mechanics.

    to it expense, limlted

    ness,

    dangers, lack of adequa

    airfields, and the absence of advan

    tages that

    are

    common now,

    including air

    navigation

    aids, air

    ports, and many other conveniences.

    Of course, the severe depression of

    the 1930s was disastrous

    to

    general

    aviation.

    TH

    AUTOGIRO,

    WITH

    ITS

    OUTSTANDING

    FEATURE

    SAFETY

    ABOVE

    ALL

    ELSE)

    HAS BEEN SITTING

    IN

    THE SHADOW OF

    ITS

    HELICOPTER

    OFFSPRING,

    WAITING

    TO

    BE

    REMEMBERED AND

    REVIVED.

    ate. It is also very expensive and in -

    volved

    to

    get the necessary

    training

    to fly

    them

    safely and usefully, and

    then t is necessary

    to

    drive

    to

    and

    from

    the

    airport

    and to pay

    high

    hangar rentals.

    t

    is

    obvious

    that

    the majority of

    people do not

    either have

    the

    real

    need for fast long-range transporta

    tion or the

    adventurous spirit it

    takes

    to

    fly

    fixed-wing

    airplanes.

    They are afraid of the idea of a single

    engine. In

    my

    opinion they are jus

    tified, when one considers the skill

    and luck) it takes to make a success

    ful emergency

    landin

    g

    without

    power, especially in rough terrain.

    Many people assume

    that

    a twin

    engine airplane would be much safer

    than

    they

    really are in the hands of

    a nonprofessional pilot. The records

    indicate the opposite.

    One type of aircraft that would be

    of great value for personal

    trans

    portation is the helicopter, but it is

    far too expensive for wide personal

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    pIe, if

    further

    devel

    opment could resume

    on it. That aircraft is

    the autogiro, from

    which the helicopter

    evolved. The auto

    giro, with

    its

    out

    standing

    feature

    (safety above all else)

    has been sitting in the

    shadow of its helicop

    ter offspring, waiting

    to

    be

    remembered

    and revived.

    Why

    has

    this

    ob

    The power-off bird

    like flare landings

    that

    I

    developed in

    1931

    and

    used con

    Sistently for years

    including

    some

    5,000

    takeoffs and

    landings during my

    one-year airmail ex

    perimental

    contract

    to and

    from the roof

    of the

    post

    office

    building in the center

    of

    Philadelphia in

    1939-40),

    look just

    scurity happened? In deciding

    on

    the

    usefulness of an aircraft, there

    are several items

    that

    must be con

    sidered. f

    the

    aircraft is to be

    commercially viable, it must

    not

    be

    too expensive to purchase and oper

    ate,

    must

    carry a

    good

    load, have

    long range and high speed.

    That leaves safety as the last con

    sideration, because

    without

    those

    first factors,

    there

    is no use in ac

    quiring the aircraft. On the contrary,

    the autogiro was actually devised

    with

    safety as

    the

    first

    considera

    tion, and so leaves the other items

    in secondary consideration.

    To

    the present time, the autogiro,

    with

    its remarkable safety record,

    has been lying in oblivion. The more

    adventurous people are happy with

    their

    fixed-wing

    airplanes, with

    their speed, range and load, whereas

    there

    may be 100 times as

    many

    people who would be interested

    in

    an aircraft without those features if

    it were totally stall-proof, easier to

    fly, could

    land and

    take off

    in

    a

    with the added ability to descend

    like a parachute if necessary. It

    is

    im

    possible to stall the rotor or for it to

    stop in the air, if a fixed-pitch rotor

    is

    used.

    Loss

    of speed below a certain

    minimum

    merely

    means

    a rate of

    descent begins,

    and at

    zero forward

    speed

    the

    descent is at about the

    rate of a parachute.

    What

    else can be asked of an air

    craft?

    It

    has its own "parachute," the

    rotor, instantly ready and open at all

    times

    for

    emergency power-off land

    ings

    without

    roll, even

    in

    rough or

    muddy terrain.

    The rotor of an autogiro rotates

    due only to aerodynamic forces,

    re-

    gardless of forward speed

    to

    zero; it

    even backslides, with the rotor not

    by being driven by the engine. The

    complex aerodynamics are too in

    volved

    to explain

    here.

    Once

    power-started and in the air a fixed

    pitch autogiro rotor keeps running,

    no matter

    what; it simply will

    not

    stop t does

    not

    make any differ

    ence, high speed or zero speed,

    like the landings made in the new

    airfoil parachutes developed since

    World

    War II.

    The autogiro

    is

    put into a power

    off steep descent with an airspeed of

    about 20 mph.

    As

    it approaches the

    ground at about 200 feet, the nose

    is

    lowered 3 to 5 degrees, which in

    creases

    the

    rate of

    descent

    from

    about

    1,800 fpm

    to

    a

    higher

    rate,

    some 200 or 300 feet faster.

    As the

    autogiro gets down to about 100

    feet above

    the ground,

    a flare is

    started, which puts a higher load

    on

    the rotor and increases its rotational

    speed, reducing

    both

    the rate of de

    scent and the forward speed.

    The tail wheel touches down first

    with the front wheels still about 2

    feet high. The backward tilt of the

    rotor has stopped

    the

    forward mo

    tion. The front wheels

    then

    drop

    on

    down to the ground, with the rotor

    still holding most of the weight, and

    the

    autogiro

    is landed gently. The

    struts compress less than 1 inch.

    Due to the flare, the forward mo

  • 7/26/2019 Vintage Airplane - Mar 2004

    9/36

    lot and UAL captain.

    Johnson

    had

    a 16

    mm

    camera with the

    newly developed

    color film. t really

    startles airplane pi

    lots

    when

    they first

    see

    such landings.

    But it changes their

    prejudice

    about the

    autogiro, pronto.

    Similar landings

    are now used by the

    new parachutes. But

    the rotor is always

    ready for instant use

    so

    there

    is no need

    to

    exit the

    aircraft

    and wait for a chute

    to

    And repen.

    member, there is

    no

    stall, spin or

    dive when speed

    is

    lost.

    Back

    in the

    1930s,

    the

    Pitcairn

    Autogiro

    Co.

    was developing a two

    place autogiro

    that

    was roadable,

    that

    is,

    it could

    be driven

    on the

    road

    and kept at home.

    t

    had

    a

    three-blade rotor

    that

    could be

    quickly folded back over the tail and

    then it could be driven on the road

    with the tractor propeller stopped. It

    could be flown to and from a small

    grass field and then driven home

    World War II put an end to that

    experimental development, and

    then after the war it was over

    shadowed

    by

    the phenomenal

    development of the helicopter. t

    is now

    the time

    to reconsider and

    develop it.

    As far as I know,

    that

    experimen

    tal

    autogiro

    is now

    obscurely

    nal.

    In the tens

    of

    thousands

    of

    hours of flying, there were inevitable

    crashes, mostly by pilots who did

    not have proper transitional train

    ing from fixed-wing aircraft,

    but

    I

    know of

    no

    more

    than

    very slight

    injuries with one exception, which

    happened

    when

    a student pilot

    struck a power line.

    The autogiro rotor is, in my

    opinion, the most important air

    craft safety device ever invented

    and it is inexcusable to fail to use

    it. Juan de la Cierva,

    the

    inventor,

    made

    the first successful flights

    with it

    in

    1923, at Madrid, Spain,

    the

    very year of my

    first solo.

    I

    have followed

    and

    participated

    in

    their

    development

    much of the

    time since

    then and flown them

    thousands

    of

    hours,

    all over

    the

    lower

    48

    states,

    demonstrating

    With modern

    navigation systems

    having moving

    maps

    terrain

    depictions

    and warnings, cou

    pled to autopilots,

    amateur pilots could

    find their ways to

    desired destinations

    as simply

    as

    they

    now operate their

    personal computers

    and automobiles. At

    low altitudes and vi-

    sual flying,

    they

    should be of little

    danger

    to fixed

    wing

    controlled

    traffic. There

    are

    now night

    vision

    goggles available, and

    terrain

    de

    pictions reflected

    on

    look-through

    windshields

    are under develop

    ment.

    Such

    things

    are

    in the

    future

    but

    are inevitable.

    Only

    when

    the

    people are

    as

    sured that

    violent danger is

    unlikely or eliminated in case

    of

    power failure, by

    the

    nonstall

    and

    parachute-like ability of the auto

    giro rotor, will larger numbers of

    people accept private flying.

    One important

    item

    that

    must

    be

    developed

    is a

    simpler

    and

    longer-life engine , and I am con

    fident it will be the Wankel type,

    fueled

    with ordinary

    automobile

    gasoline, or pOSSibly using a

    Diesel cycle

    and

    fuel. Of course, I

    am predicting the

    future

    when

    I

    will be

    gone

    to

    the forever

    and

    won t

    see it,

    I m

    sorry to say.

  • 7/26/2019 Vintage Airplane - Mar 2004

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    N ~ v i g ~ t i n g

    W i t ~ ~ n d ~ e l d

    N ~ v / o m m

    EVAN M CCOMBS

    EVA

    N'S AIRe RAIT BODY SHOP, PEYTON, COLORADO

    I

    njoyed reading Paul Gould s

    and H.G. Frautschy s articles

    about hidden comm antennas

    in

    their

    Aeroncas, and I agree that

    i you can use a hidden antenna

    in

    any antique, classic,

    contempo

    rary,

    or

    homebuilt

    airplane

    and it

    works in an acceptable manner, it's

    worth the extra

    time

    to experi

    ment

    with

    and

    flight test.

    After some additional discussion

    with

    other

    VAAers,

    the

    question

    came

    up

    about using both a comm

    and

    a

    nav

    antenna

    connected

    to a

    switch box

    and

    switching between

    antennas

    . This system would

    be

    used

    with

    a handheld nav/comm.

    At

    the

    same time

    the question

    arose about how effective and ac

    curate navigation is with one of

    these handheld

    radios.

    This was

    just

    the

    excuse I

    needed

    for more

    flight testing.

    Flight test No.

    I The

    first

    test

    was

    to

    see

    how

    far

    the

    navigation

    system of

    an

    Icom

    IC-A22 would

    work

    with

    the

    rubber

    ducky an

    tenna. While holding the radio

    above

    the instrument

    panel inside

    the

    windshield,

    the

    usable naviga

    the frequency

    to

    the Hugo VOR

    TAC

    and continued inbound. After

    crossing over the

    Hugo

    station, I

    circled the area and

    tuned in

    to

    Thurman

    VORTAC, which is 65

    miles away and was able

    to

    receive

    a

    signal

    good enough to identify

    the station, but not

    good

    enough

    to

    navigate

    with. 1 then tuned in

    to Pueblo VORTAC,

    which

    is

    57

    miles

    away

    and received a strong

    signal

    and was

    able to navigate

    with

    it. At this point I figured that

    I was

    about

    54 miles from the Black

    Forest VORTAC, so 1

    tuned

    it in

    and cruised

    inbound at

    about

    2,500

    feet

    AGL.

    This

    test proved

    the VOR function worked wonder

    fully, and

    is accurate

    when

    compared to

    the VOR

    receiver in

    stalled

    in

    the panel.

    Flight

    test No. 3 1

    made up

    a

    switch

    box with

    three

    surface

    mount BNC connectors

    and

    a slide

    switch in

    an aluminum project

    box; all

    the

    coax shielding

    was

    grounded to the

    box

    . This

    switch

    box was installed in

    my

    airplane. I

    then connected both the comm

    and nav antennas

    and a jumper

    coax from

    the

    switch box to

    the

    Icom antenna

    connection.

    After

    takeoff, and while using

    the comm

    antenna, 1 tuned in to

    the

    super

    UNICOM

    at

    Meadow Lake Airport

    and made two radio

    checks.

    The

    first radio check was with an

    old

    hand mic. It worked good enough

    for use

    in

    the traffic pattern. The

    second radio check was with the

    boom mic

    on my pilot

    communi

    cations

    headset.

    It

    worked very

    well. I

    then tuned in to the

    Black

    Forest VORTAC

    and

    flew

    outbound

    on the

    065-degree radial. At 20 to

    21 miles out, the

    signal

    became

    too

    weak

    to

    navigate with,

    and

    th e

    Morse

    code identifier

    had lots

    of

  • 7/26/2019 Vintage Airplane - Mar 2004

    11/36

    noise and static as I listened with

    my

    headset. Then

    when

    I sw itched

    to the nav antenna on th e switch

    box, the

    signa

    l became

    clear

    and

    the

    OBS and

    cor started work in g

    again.

    Remember

    that

    h

    or

    i

    zonta

    l

    polarization of nav signals requires

    horizontal orienta

    tion

    of the nav

    antenna

    .

    I must ca

    uti on anyone

    wh o

    wants

    to

    try this system th

    at

    th ese

    handheld

    radios

    must

    have an an-

    tenna hooked up

    at

    all times.

    Please don't

    use

    a

    switch with

    a

    center off position

    Th e

    swi

    t ch

    may be left in the off position by

    mistake, and yo ur radio co uld be

    damaged. However, a coax jumper

    wire connected to the radio and to

    the

    switch

    box may preclude any

    damage to the radio, but why take

    the

    chance?

    s

    a footnote-on

    the

    last test

    flight,

    while

    u

    sing the

    comm

    an

    tenna , I switched to th e weat

    her

    COAX

    INPUT

    FROM

    RADIO)

    The wiring inside the antenna switch

    box.

    While just

    one side

    of

    a double-

    pole, double

    throw slide DPDT)

    switch was used, a single pole, double

    throw (SPDT) switch would also work

    fine.

    transmitter in

    Dodge City, Kansas,

    which

    is

    more than

    250

    miles

    away.

    It

    would be interesting

    to

    lis-

    ten to

    the

    weather

    broadcast on a

    cross-county

    flight,

    although

    it

    would take some time

    to

    figure

    out

    what city you are listening to.

    s always, if you install one of

    the handheld comms or nav/

    comms in your airplane, please do

    lots of test

    flying. It's fun Now if

    only I could find a way to hide the

    antennas inside the steel

    tubing

    fuselage and aluminum wing struc-

    ture

    , I'd be happy. Remember,

    any

    excuse to fly Keep 'em safe

    and

    TYPICAL TWO -

    POSITION

    SPDT

    SWITCH

    The antenna switch box. The lettering

    on the box r f rs

    to

    the switch posi-

    tion, not the BNe input and outputs.

    function

    to li

    sten

    to the NOAA

    weather

    broadcast. On

    th

    e ground

    I received th e broadcast only on

    Channe

    l 3. In

    the

    air I could re-

    ceive seven of the 10

    channels,

    including th e wea th

    er broadcast

    from the Nationa l Weather Service

    NOTE:

    SEE

    PHOTO FOR

    SHIELDING ROUTING

    BRAIDED COAX

    SHIELDING

    S

    JOINED

    NEAR SWITCH

    TERMINALS.

    AS SHOWN,

    DIAGRAM DEPICTS CIRCUIT

    CONFIGURATION ONLY.

    SHORT GROUNDING

  • 7/26/2019 Vintage Airplane - Mar 2004

    12/36

    T

    ST

    A

    new

    set

    of

    skills

    DOUG STEW RT

    N

    no, no

    you're

    pulling

    back

    on

    0 he

    stick.

    That's

    why

    the

    nose

    is dropping ."

    The

    voice in

    my headset

    was

    helping to

    make my

    head feel as if

    my brains

    were

    going to melt and

    start drip

    ping out

    my

    ears.

    Worse yet my

    stomach

    felt as

    i i t were

    getting

    ready

    to

    display the contents of

    my

    light breakfast in

    my

    lap.

    "You've got

    to start

    coming for

    ward with the stick

    as you

    transition from

    knife

    edge to

    in

    verted, or

    that nose

    wi

    ll drop.

    I've

    got

    it . let me

    show

    you again,

    Why

    would

    someone

    want to go flying

    expecting

    to get

    a

    stomach that churns

    more

    than the

    bottom of a

    roll

    cloud in

    you have just done.

    No

    he

    has

    you sequence from

    one

    ma

    advance

    of

    a

    neuver

    to the

    next

    with very

    few

    thunderstorm, and a

    breaks.

    Un

    less, of

    course,

    that

    you mess up, or

    get

    disoriented,

    head

    that

    throbs

    greater

    which is real easy to do.

    than

    a

    round

    engine?

    He'

    ll

    have you fly a loop, fol

    Stan

    said as we ro lled, yet again,

    through one more

    four-point roll.

    We had

    been flying aerobatic maneuvers for close

    to

    an

    hour at

    this

    point and

    my

    fun

    meter was just

    about pegged out. I had reached that

    saturation point

    where

    my

    performance

    was

    going

    to

    be all

    downhill

    from this point

    on

    .

    t

    was a good thing we were going

    to

    be descending for the airport in just a

    short

    time.

    In

    the back seat

    of

    the

    Super Decathlon we were

    flying was Stan Sega

    ll

    a, known

    to

    many as "The Fly

    ing Farmer." He regularly thrills the crowds

    at

    the Old

    lowed

    immediately

    by an

    aileron

    roll,

    then

    dive to

    gain the

    energy for a

    half-Cuban

    eight to reverse course, coming out of that into a four

    point roll , sequ

    encing

    to a barrel roll. Now

    reverse

    course with a

    hammerhead.

    Then perhaps two or three

    aileron rolls in sequence (that one

    can

    really

    get

    my

    stomach

    going)

    and

    a course reversal

    with

    an

    Imm

    e

    l-

    man. re you starting

    to

    get the picture?

    You certa

    inl

    y

    get

    your money's worth with

    Stan.

    After an

    hour

    of tra in ing (if you can

    last

    that

    long)

    you

    could

    easily

    fly

    over forty

    maneuvers .

    With

    some aerobatic instructors you might only get

    to

    fly

  • 7/26/2019 Vintage Airplane - Mar 2004

    13/36

    themselves getting queasy

    or having

    headaches. It cer

    tainly is a challenge to fly around the

    axes'

    with

    enough situational awareness to even know

    which

    way is up, but when one can start to gain precision in

    these

    maneuvers

    one also gains a

    wonderful

    sense

    of

    accomplishment.

    I

    know

    that for me,

    one

    of the most rewarding

    things about flying is that there is

    a/ways

    something

    more to learn,

    something more

    to perfect. I love the

    challenge

    of

    always

    trying to

    make

    my

    flying better. I

    think that

    if I

    ever get

    to

    the point where

    I

    can

    say

    that there is nothing more to learn or perfect in my

    flying, it will be time to hand in my

    certificates

    and

    take up crocheting.

    So

    for

    me seeking

    that

    ever-elu

    sive

    perfection

    in my flying gets

    even

    more

    difficult

    when the blue side is no longer necessarily up.

    But there is also another reason for every pilot to get

    some

    aerobatic

    training. Even if you are a

    pilot

    that

    dislikes

    banks in excess of 30 degrees , even if you

    never pitch

    up or

    down beyond 10 degrees

    ,

    there

    might very well come a time in your flying when the

    blue side is down,

    not

    up

    . And it probably didn't get

    there because

    of something

    you did on purpose.

    I

    remember when

    I

    was taking

    my

    initial

    Mal-

    ibu/Mirage training with Attitudes

    International.

    It

    was my final day of training. The simulator that I

    was "flying" was

    not

    a motion

    sim, but

    was a full

    cockpit mockup, with projection on a

    screen

    that

    wrapped around

    outside the cockpit

    windows.

    The

    instructor asked me to shut

    my

    eyes; we were going

    to do some recoveries from unusual attitudes. So I

    dutifully

    shut my eyes and waited for

    instructions

    to

    open

    them

    and recover

    from

    whatever

    attitude I

    found myself in.

    Of course

    the instructor could

    not

    disorient me in

    this simulator bolted to the floor, as I do

    when

    per

    forming this

    maneuver with students in the air, so I

    sat there in a

    nonmoving

    cockpit waiting to

    open

    my eyes and quickly interpret the instruments and

    then

    recover

    as appropriate. When I was told to

    open my

    eyes,

    I quickly scanned the instruments

    and

    responded:

    "You've got to be kidding me." "No

    more

    than

    one

    pilot,

    finding their airplane

    inverted

    after a wake turbulence encounter, had opted to split

    S out of the upset, only to become

    much

    more upset

    when the wings departed the aircraft as a result

    of

    the

    speeds well in excess

    of VNE

    that were reached before

    control

    was regained. But if a pilot

    has

    never

    had

    aer

    obatic training would they know that the roll is the

    safest way to recover from the upset? And would they

    know

    to roll to the left (assuming an American engine

    up front)? Would they

    know that the

    split-S

    would

    lead

    to

    excessively

    high

    airspeeds,

    and

    that if

    they

    did

    keep

    the

    wings on the airplane, they might very well

    impact the ground if the upset occurred on the latter

    stages

    of an

    ILS?

    The

    only

    way

    that

    we as pilots

    can gain

    the some

    times

    counter intuitive skills one

    needs

    to recover

    from these kinds of upsets is through aerobatic,

    or

    up

    set recovery, training. Might

    one

    experience some

    motion

    sickness

    during the

    training? Yup Is

    the

    adrenalin

    valve

    going

    to

    be wide open? You

    betcha

    But

    even

    if you only receive one hour of aerobatic

    training you will

    be

    much

    better

    prepared to recover

    from an upset, if t

    ever

    happens

    to you.

    You will

    know

    how to

    get

    the

    blue side back on top if you ever

    find it

    down.

    And you will be

    taking

    yet

    another

    step

    in the transition from good pilot to grea t pilot.

    Read more about Doug's work at

    www dsf/ight com .........

    Lakeland ir Service

    t

    J f f l e

    t

    r/ ,tiattYt "

    7etd tM s

    It

    7 7er1 t

    Welcomes ll V Members o

    http:///reader/full/www.dsf/ight.comhttp:///reader/full/www.dsf/ight.com
  • 7/26/2019 Vintage Airplane - Mar 2004

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    Reuben Fleet's

    s Interpreted y Terry Bolger

    I

    t really would have been fun to

    be

    a fly

    on

    the

    wall

    during the

    1928-29 meetings of Consoli

    dated

    Aircraft's

    board of directors.

    Then based in Buffalo, New

    York,

    they

    took a couple of

    interesting

    side

    steps that must have resulted in some

    pretty intense internal discussions.

    Consolidated was founded by

    Reuben

    Fleet

    when he combined

    Gallaudet

    and

    Dayton-Wright air

    craft

    companies

    in 1923.

    In

    short

    order, the new

    company

    was gain

    ing a

    reputation

    for

    both

    its fIying

    boats

    and

    its trainers like

    the

    PT-l.

    However, in 1928

    the board of

    di

    rectors

    apparently

    decided to

    stop

    messing around with little

    air

    planes

    like

    the trainers and

    concentrate on big ones, where

    the

    real money lay. So, they put their

    trainer line up for sale.

    The decision must not have

    played well

    in

    Buffalo

    because

    Reuben Fleet himself formed a sep

    arate company,

    Fleet Aircraft,

    to

    purchase

    the trainer line

    for

    the

    UDD

    DAVISSON

    Regardless of what happened

    to

    Reuben, his company flourished

    and

    a

    branch

    was

    opened

    north of

    the

    border and

    named

    Fleet Air

    craft of Canada. Fleet Aircraft

    disappeared from

    the

    official Con

    solidated organizational

    chart

    in

    1939 and Fleet Aircraft of

    Canada

    ceased operations in 1957.

    Although

    1929

    wasn't the

    ideal

    time

    to

    launch a new airplane com

    pany, Fleet produced a

    surprising

    number

    of little two-place biplanes.

    With an

    average

    wingspan

    of

    only

    28 feet,

    they

    bucked the

    trend

    to

    ward big biplanes (Waco, Travel

    Air,

    etc.) and were powered by smaller

    engines-Kinners

    and

    Warners with

    a range of power

    from 90

    to 160

    horsepower.

    Fleet produced Terry Bolger's air

    plane,

    NC788V,

    in

    1929,

    the

    year

    before Fleet of Canada was formed,

    which makes his bird a

    Buffalo

    Fleet.

    Terry, who

    is

    now from

    Elk

    Grove

    Village,

    Illinois,

    develops

    When I graduated, my

    flying

    slowed

    down

    conSiderably,

    which

    is

    probably

    a very

    common

    situa

    tion, since

    that's about the time

    most of us start a family and

    get

    our

    careers

    going.

    I

    immediately

    got

    into

    real estate, first

    buying

    and rebuilding

    residential

    dwellings, then shifted over to

    commercial where I am today.

    I finally earned

    my

    private cer

    tificate

    in '78 and bought

    a new

    Turbo Lance II. However,

    at some

    point, and I'm not exactly sure

    when, I found myself looking more

    and more at older

    airplanes.

    The

    Champ I'd

    trained

    in

    probably

    set

    that

    hook.

    liThe

    Lance was great for trans

    portation

    but

    it was missing

    the

    fun

    factor

    that

    was so evident in the

    Champ.

    So,

    I began looking around

    for something with more character.

    I

    ran

    into

    a 220-hp Stearman for

    sale

    that

    wasn't

    too far from

    me

    and

    figured that's

    the

    way I'd go. Of

    course, I had to

    learn

    to fly a tail

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    it

    in

    the air. Last year at Oshkosh I

    met the mechanic who worked with

    Mantz in 1950 to pull

    it

    out of the

    box and

    put

    it together./I

    In another curious connection,

    Mantz used an airplane virtually

    identical to

    Terry s Model Seven

    Fleet

    to set

    a

    world record of 150

    consecutive outside loops

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    Terry Bolger

    Sitting on the grass, as it was

    designed

    y ... ~

    Buffalo, New York, it s been to the

    West

    Basic

    VFR 1929 style.

    Neither cockpit is overly

    endowed with instruments.

    Back then and even today

    the wind on your

    face

    tells

    you far

    more

    than the

    needles on

    the

    gauges.

    placed. Same thing or some

    of the cross tubes. However,

    considering that the

    air

    plane was nearly 70 years

    old at the time, you'd have

    to expect that kind of thing.

    In general, my

    wings

    had

    to

    be

    completely

    re

    built because there were

    so many things

    wrong. t

    had

    cracked spars, fabric

    nails were rusty, the

    ailerons were falling

    apart, most of

    the

    ribs

    were trashed and many of

    the fittings were rusting.

    So,

    we

    just took every

    thing apart and literally

    built new wings.

    The Fleet uses a different type of

    wing

    construction

    than

    most of

    its

    peers in

    that

    it

    has traditional wood

    spars, but

    the

    ribs are aluminum

    with stamped, hat-section caps.

    First,

    let me

    say

    I would have

    been unable

    to restore

    the airplane

    without

    the

    help of local restorers

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    work

    and there

    was lots of

    that

    to

    be tackled.

    The lower spars were cracked so

    they had

    to go.

    As

    far as that goes,

    most

    of

    the

    wood had

    to be

    re

    placed. The ailerons were good for

    patterns only and are completely

    new. The top wing main spars were

    okay

    and

    I reused

    those

    but every

    thing

    else had to be replaced, so all

    of the wood up there is new, too.

    The aluminum leading edge

    was rolled for me by Wag Aero who

    had an old machine

    that

    was made

    specifically for

    this kind of

    work

    .

    They did it in 6-foot sections, which

    I flush riveted to the ribs.

    The drag-anti-drag wires are ca

    bles,

    not threaded rod, and

    the

    ends

    are pulled through the

    fittings,

    lapped

    back on themselves

    then

    wrapped

    with

    wire. They were

    a

    major pain to do

    that

    way, but I

    was doing my best

    to

    make

    the

    air

    plane

    as

    original

    as

    practical.

    The fuel tank, which had been

    manufactured on the East Coast

    The control system

    was

    actually

    in

    pretty good condition. I bead blasted

    all of

    the

    parts

    and

    painted them. I

    did all of

    the

    control cable runs just

    like Fleet did

    it

    in 1929, which means

    no Nicopress fittings. The cables were

    all

    spliced the same way they do ropes

    on

    a boat. There are very

    few

    people

    who still know how to do

    that,

    but

    Andrew King of Lovettsville, Virginia,

    came to

    my

    rescue.

    The Fleet airplanes are known for

    high system friction, something

    Terry confirms.

    The problem with the aileron

    control

    system is

    that

    i t

    uses

    all

    push-rods, no cables, and none

    of

    the connections

    have bearings. So

    you have dozens of bolts just going

    through steel fittings

    and

    push rods

    running in

    greased

    phenolic

    guide

    blocks.

    In

    flight

    the airplane

    is

    much more responsive than a Stear

    man

    but the system friction makes

    it feel as

    i

    you

    ' re

    working harder

    for

    what you

    get. Still, that's

    the

    way it

    was done back

    then and

    that's

    the

    way I did it.

    When it came time

    to

    work

    on

    the

    fun stuff,

    the

    panel, windshield,

    etc., Terry was

    pretty

    much on his

    own

    because

    he had

    little with

    which to work.

    The

    instrument panels were

    nothing but

    junk.

    They weren't

    even good for patterns because they

    had been so badly butchered. I used

    factory photos as our guide

    and

    made new panels for

    both

    cockpits.

    The good news, however, was

    that

    I

    had some of the

    original

    instru

    ments with

    the airplane, so, other

    and

    I'm proud

    to

    say we got it right

    the

    first time.

    I

    had

    all

    the

    leather for

    the

    air

    plane, including the combing, seats,

    and the boots around

    wires

    and

    stuff

    made

    by

    a local

    motorcycle

    clothing shop.

    Terry says

    the

    mechanical brakes

    inside the big 8-1/2-by-1S-inch

    wheels were fairly easy to rebuild

    because he

    was

    fortunate to find

    enough of

    the right

    parts that he

    didn't

    have

    to

    fabricate anything.

    The

    engine,

    which is a 12S-hp

    Kinner B-SR

    with

    the

    rear exhaust,

    had supposedly been overhauled,

    but I didn't trust it and it turned out

    I had good reason not to. I

    sent

    it

    down

    to Al Ball at Antique Engines

    in

    Santa

    Paula,

    California.

    He's a

    wizard

    with

    old

    engines

    and

    he

    found a lot of stuff wrong, including

    a main

    bearing installed

    crooked,

    unairworthy pistons of questionable

    origins,

    magnetos

    infested

    with

    bead

    blasting material

    and valve

    guides

    and

    seats installed and

    reamed crooked. Large

    amounts

    of

    abrasive material had already caused

    severe damage to most of

    the

    mov

    ing parts. t was a failure just waiting

    to happen.

    Terry

    made an

    effort

    to learn

    as

    much

    about the

    airplane's

    history

    as

    possible.

    We know

    the

    airplane was used

    as a test airplane by the Army to de

    termine the

    suitability of Fleets for

    their aerobatic

    program. I

    don

    ' t

    know

    i it ever

    had

    a

    YPT

    deSigna

    tion

    attached to

    it. t was

    at

    Roosevelt Field in New York in the

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    Six

    o

    the ancestors

    o

    the original witnesses

    from

    the Kitty

    Hawk Life-Saving Station were on hand to take part in the

    celebration. John Wesley Daniels, great-grandson o

    us

    Life

    Saving

    Service

    Surfrnan

    John

    T.

    Daniels,

    was there

    and

    posed with this period box camera, which was

    used

    to

    re

    create the famolls Daniels photograph

    o

    the first flight.

    Dr. Kevin Kochersberger stands by as the

    Flyer s

    readied

    for the first flight recreation attempt on December 17th.

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    Scott

    Crossfield, experienced

    test

    pi

    lot, was responsible

    for

    the pilot

    training o the pilots who flew the

    1903

    lyer

    reproduction.

    George

    W Bush, president

    o

    the

    United States, spoke

    during the morning

    cere

    monies honoring the Wrights.

    U.s.

    Air

    Force Academy Cadet Mike Heddinger holds

    Aurora,

    one o the

    Academy s mascot

    falcons. Aurora is

    a

    rare

    white

    Gyr falcon, one

    offive

    species

    offalcons in

    North America

    .

    The

    Academy s

    presence

    at the

    Cen

    tennial o ight celebration was

    just

    one o

    many

    organizations

    that

    highlighted

    the width

    and

    breadth o aviation.

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    Lee Greenwood sang a

    rousing

    rendition

    of

    his hit, God

    A number of

    EAA

    volunteers shared their expertise with

    Bless the

    USA.

    t the climax of the song, an eagle was re

    visitors

    to

    the Countdown

    to

    Kitty Hawk pavilion who

    leased

    from

    the

    base of the Wright Brothers

    Memorial,

    and

    tried out the Microsoft Flight Simulators. This lucky lady

    it gracefully

    flew

    down

    to

    the center

    of the flight circle.

    reacts to

    her

    successful landing ofEAA's

    Ford

    Tri-Motor

    as Cody Welch,

    one

    of

    EAA s

    Ford

    Tri-Motor captains,

    coaches her

    through the

    process.

    The Wright Experience did their best

    to

    precisely duplicate the hardware

    used by the Wrights

    .

    Here,

    laying up

    side down, is

    the

    reproduction of the

    truck used

    to

    support the aft end of

    the

    Flyer as

    it rolled

    down the

    metal-

    topped rail

    during

    its takeoff run .

    Addie Tate and her husband,

    William, the postmaster ofKitty

    Hawk,

    hosted the Wrights when they

    arrived for

    the first

    time

    in the

    fall of

    1900. As they assembled their first

    glider

    in

    front of the Tate's austere

    home, Addie allowed Wilbur to use

    her sewing machine,

    one of

    the

    few

    luxuries among the hearty band of

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    These

    two

    photographs

    capture the

    first

    flight attempt,

    when

    the Flyer

    left the rail briefly.

    In

    the first shot,

    Terry

    Queijo stands in

    for

    Wilbur

    Wright as

    she runs

    alongside to steady

    the

    wingtip o the Flyer

    Unfortunately, the wind,

    which had been blowing at about 10 knots,

    fell

    o

    to

    about

    6

    knots after the

    Flyer

    started down the rail.

    To

    fly, the

    Flyer

    needed at least 10 knots o headwind to lift o the rail and fly any distance.

    The brief leap was

    the

    best

    the day s weather

    would

    allow, as

    the wind con -

    ditions didn't improve

    enough later

    in the day

    to

    permit a second attempt.

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    S T

    O

    shkosh weather: Next to per

    fect.

    Visibility:

    Awesome

    Seventy

    five miles or better.

    Temperature: Brutal, single digits.

    Wind: NW at about 10.

    Just enough snow

    cover

    to do

    the

    job.

    What

    a beautiful day for

    the event.

    I

    had

    the

    skis

    installed on

    the

    Cessna 120, Number three son, Lee,

    was spring loaded

    with

    his Champ,

    and

    as

    the snow began the day be

    fore, we thought we had it made.

    Then with

    little more

    than an

    in ch accumulation,

    switched. We lost our

    lake

    effect

    snow

    showers,

    and the wind

    blew

    what little snow we had away.

    There we were, with

    too

    little cov

    erage

    to

    get airborne on skis.

    Son

    Lee proved one

    tenacity

    will win in the

    end.

    He

    and

    his fellow Champ owners did

    the

    unbelievable. They flew over to

    a

    nearby frozen

    lake

    on

    wheels,

    landed

    on the ice, and then in

    near-zero weather

    they

    installed

    the skis. How

    about

    that?

    Meanwhile, I got a call

    from

    an

    K

    BY

    E.E.

    BUCK HILBERT

    EAA

    #21 VAA #5

    P O Box 424 UNION, IL 60180

    the wind

    thing;

    Skiplane

    fly in

    PHOTOS BY JIM KOEPNICK

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    M An

    son-tn-law, arrived at

    the

    Cessna 170A. More

    more people

    drove

    in and

    the

    three

    Champs from

    home

    came slipping

    in . Pretty soon

    there was a pretty good lineup of

    Champs, two Maules, a

    of

    17 s

    a co uple of Piper

    types , maybe 30 or 40 cars, and

    maybe 80 to 100 people.

    Audr

    ey

    Pob

    erez

    ny

    arr

    i

    ved

    about

    11:00. A pr

    esentation

    was

    made

    to EAA by the

    Minnesota

    group

    Audrey was

    introduced

    and we

    all sang "Happy Birthday"

    to

    Audrey. Paul , unfortunately,

    was home nursing a cold.

    I know a while ba

    ck

    I was com

    plaining about the lost camaraderie

    Part of h

    e

    vo

    lunteer ground crew from

    EAA

    Chapter

    237 Min?eso t

    a

    gets ready

    for

    another arri:val.

    T

    HE JOURNAL OF

    TH

    E EARLY AEROPLANE

    THE AIRPLANE 1920 1940

    Leonard E pdy

    ke

    Editor

    David Ostrowski Editor

    OUR

    TWO

    JOURNALS,

    WH I

    CH

    CONTAIN

    *in formation on current proj ects

    *news

    of

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    *technica l drawin gs and data

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    Audrey Poberezny enjoys the rousin

    g birthday

    song being

    sung

    by

    the assembled

    crowd

    at

    EAA's Pione

    er

    Airport.

    All

    the co

    mforts

    of

    camp. Bill W

    eber's

    Champ

    fea

    tures

    a pair offoxes

    for

    prop

    covers,

    and a small

    portable

    Honda EX lO e generator is

    energizing

    the

    engine

    pre-h

    e

    ater

    to

    keep

    the oil

    hot while

    Bill enjoys

    some

    chili and cake.

    :.,

    had a grand

    time.

    I

    must have talked to

    30 or 40 different peo

    ple , sometimes all at

    once. I was in

    avia

    tion heaven with my

    kind of fellow avia

    tion people , and we

    really made the best

    of it.

    After the birthday

    song, it was eatin'

    time . We

    had

    chili

    (hot or mild), tomato

    soup, all the bread,

    crackers, and good

    ies, cookies, coffee,

    soft drinks, and

    plenty of cake. Norm

    Petersen, who origi

    nated this event

    several years

    before

    he retired from EAA

    and

    his job

    in

    Avia

    tion Information

    Services, claimed one

    of the three cakes as

    his very own, and the

    rest of us shared the

    other

    two. There was

    plenty Wh

    en you

    have a cake

    that

    's

    about 3 feet

    by

    2 feet,

    three

    like that go a

    long way.

    Now with the fires

    stoked, I put

    on

    my

    insulated coveralls

    and

    snow boots,

    went outside to

    watch the airplanes,

    and savored the day

    euben

    l

    continued from page

    15

    pleasure of meeting Keating for

    the

    first time. He told me wonder

    ful stories about his flight from

    Florida

    to

    California in a very

    beat

    up,

    ex-banner towing Fleet

    without a functioning airspeed or

    altimeter.

    "At

    one

    point during the trip,

    he got caught on top, low on gas,

    and

    not

    sure where he

    was. He

    did

    the airmail pilot trick of spinning

    down through

    the

    overcast, hop

    ing for a

    reasonable

    ceiling. He

    popped

    out

    at 500 feet agl, broke

    the spin, and landed in a farmer's

    field. He says it took him 45 min

    utes to get his bladder back under

    control.

    "At Oshkosh he climbed into

    the

    airplane and

    sat in i t for

    the

    first time in SO years. A lot of pic

    tures were clicked as we told

    people of

    the

    historic

    meeting

    of

    the pilot

    and

    his old airplane./1

    After all the

    hard

    work, Terry

    says he's

    happy with

    the

    final

    re-

    sult.

    "It

    cruises

    at about 85 mph ,

    which doesn't exactly make it a

    speed demon,

    but

    you don ' t fly

    airplanes like this to go places.

    You fly it for fun.

    "I bring it down final at 60-65

    mph

    and it's like most old biplanes

    in

    that it bleeds off speed quickly

    as you bring the nose up to flair.

    Ground handling is excellent be

    cause of its huge rudder, which

    is

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    the 0-19

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    of engines

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    and

    the

    other

    from

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    The including the Pratt

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    A

    continued from page 4

    friends in

    the

    local

    CAP

    squadron's

    Piper PA-18. On that day I was fly

    ing with

    William S.

    Johnson

    , who

    is now deceased, and we were land

    ing at

    the

    Bartlesville airport,

    south

    bound on final

    to

    runway 17. Just

    as soon as we

    touched down, the

    "tower" (Bartlesville is an un-tow

    ered

    airport,

    however,

    Phillips

    was wrong; however, it wasn't read

    ily apparent. (I sometimes "look"

    but

    do not "see.") A

    second

    glance

    made me realize that the horizontal

    stabilizer and elevator were "shred

    ded

    ."

    I

    was

    immediately

    distracted

    from

    the

    DC-3

    when this silver

    Cessna 170 with red trim pulled

    into the tie down spot to our right.

    Here again, first glance said some

    thing

    was wrong. The

    aircraft

    did

    not have the

    top

    part of

    the engine

    cowl. And as the door

    opened,

    the

    guy

    that

    stepped out

    looked very

    shook

    up.

    At

    first, seeing an aircraft

    without the

    cowl

    and taxiing on

    the

    airport, my first

    reaction

    was

    that

    he

    had

    perhaps

    been working

    on his engine, and just taxied

    into

    the parking spot.

    Second

    glance

    showed that

    the

    aircraft was full of

    children, and

    if I

    remember

    cor

    rectly they were very upset, perhaps

    crying or hysterical.

    I spoke to the pilot and asked,

    "What's going on?" or something

    to that

    effect.

    The

    reply was some

    thing like "He

    (pointing to the

    DC-3) ran over me!"

    At

    that point a

    second look at

    the

    DC-3

    ,

    which

    was pulling into one of the Phillips

    corporate hangars

    south

    of the ter

    minal, indicated

    that

    it was indeed

    damaged.

    I didn't go down

    to

    where the

    DC-3 was, but as

    the

    people

    got off

    it appeared

    that i t

    was

    nearly

    full. I didn't have any

    further conversation

    with

    the

    pilot

    of the

    Cessna,

    and within

    a few

    minutes

    a few people started

    gath

    ering at the airport, one of which

    was a person that recovered

    the

    University at Stillwater. I remember

    one day I

    was

    just

    "surfing"

    the

    University

    library,

    picking up

    any

    book

    that

    looked remotely interes

    t-

    ing,

    with absolutely nothing in

    mind.

    I

    found a book detailing vari

    ous aviation accidents over the

    years

    and

    was flipping through the

    pages

    when

    something caught my

    eye. t was

    a

    diagram showing

    a

    map of Bartlesville.

    I

    quickly recog

    nized it

    and turned back to

    it.

    I t

    was an account of this accident.

    To

    the

    best

    of my

    knowled

    ge,

    it

    said

    that

    the DC-3 was northbound

    on the downwind

    leg for runway

    17 at pattern altitude.

    t

    said

    the

    fellow flying

    your Cess

    na

    was

    a

    "relative

    from out

    of

    town" who

    was showing

    these

    children their

    house from the air. He was flying in

    a circle

    at

    the

    time

    of

    the

    collision,

    banking around a pOint. My recol

    lection of

    the explanation

    of

    the

    accident

    was

    that

    neither aircraft

    saw the

    other,

    the Cessna because

    of

    the wing

    low attitude,

    and

    the

    DC-3 because of the restricted visi

    bility from the cockpit.

    One

    year later in July

    of

    1957

    at

    age 16, I started taking flight

    in

    struction

    at

    Dewey

    Highway

    Airport and in Septe

    mber of

    that

    year, soloed in a Piper J-3. Over the

    years I flew

    other

    Piper

    and

    Cessna

    aircraft, but never

    took

    a checkride

    for a private license. I guess at my

    age now, I probably never will.

    I just

    thought

    that you would be

    interested

    in

    what little

    I

    knew

    about

    this

    incident. As you obvi

    ously are aware, the

    potential

    for a

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  • 7/26/2019 Vintage Airplane - Mar 2004

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    NEW

    MEMBERS

    Nathan Townsend Northmead, NSW, Australia

    Tom Vodarek

    . .

    Rockwood,

    ON , Canada

    Dirk Dobbelaere . . . . . Rijswijk 2281, Netherlands

    Michael

    Shepard . Pine

    Bluff,

    AR

    Dave Bell . . Torrance, CA

    Hugh Bennett . . . . . . .

    San

    Diego,

    CA

    Steve

    P. Bentley . . . . . . . . . . . San

    Jose, CA

    Harry Hirschman . . . . . Palo Alto, CA

    Wilfred Laycock . . . . Hemet, CA

    Adli

    Yacoub . . San Francisco,

    CA

    Leon Koller . . Colorado Springs,

    CO

    Andrew C.

    Moffat . . .

    . Delta,

    CO

    Dale W. Matheson. . .

    Simsbury,

    CT

    Jerry

    Russell

    . . . . Titusville,

    FL

    Kenneth Raymond

    Lilja

    . Snellville,

    GA

    Clarence Ca rlson . .

    Joyce , IA

    Bill

    We

    yers

    . . . . . . . . .

    Clive, IA

    Arlen Woodbridge . . . .

    Rupert,

    ID

    Robert Anderson . . . . Arlington Heigh ts, IL

    Carl Culver Crestwood,

    IL

    Charles Jansen . . . . . . . Machesney

    Park,

    IL

    Mark

    1.

    Yerkes

    .

    Worth,

    IL

    Ron Huddleston . . North Vernon, IN

    John Atkin . . . Yates Center, KS

    David Grantham . . . Covington, LA

    David Landry . . . . Franklin, LA

    Bruce R. Underwood Alexandria,

    LA

    Gary Riddell .

    South L

    yo

    n, MI

    Edsel H.

    Aswegan

    . . . . . Minneapolis, MN

    Douglas

    Boyd

    . . . Pinetown,

    NC

    Joseph Holladay . . .

    Winston

    Salem, NC

    Terry Jev

    ne

    . . . . Lansford, NO

    Raymond E. Anderson Papillion, NE

    Hubert]. Brunk . . . Lincoln, NE

    Douglas Fava Lebanon, PA

    Jim Haunstein . Marysville,

    PA

    Jack

    Holgate . . . . Hartsville, SC

    Gary

    Bain . . . Humble, TX

    Timothy D. Hahn . . Tom ball , TX

    Stan

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    . . .

    G

    rap

    ev

    ine,

    TX

    Alain

    Proteau . . . . . . . . .

    Hurst, TX

    Gene W. Titus Greenvill

    e,

    TX

    Robert Orr . Fairfax, VA

    Thomas J. Anderson . . Spokane,

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    Carol

    A.

    Goodsole . Spokane, WA

    Marc

    Lange

    . . . . .

    Garfie

    ld , WA

    Eric Newhouse . . Tacoma, WA

    Karl

    Schaefer .

    .

    .

    . .

    Evere

    tt,

    WA

    Robert Skowronski . . Moses Lake , WA

    Jack Jasinski

    Nece

    dah, WI

    Wade S. Pennau . Wautoma,

    WI

    Gary Fisher . . . . . Parkers bur g, WV

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    omplete interior assemblies ready for installation

    Custom qu lity at economic al prices.

    Cushion upholstery sets

    Wall panel sets

  • 7/26/2019 Vintage Airplane - Mar 2004

    30/36

    TAKE SOME OF

    THE

    EXPERIMENTING

    OUT

    OF HOMEBUILDING

    M

    aylS

    -

    16

    May 22

    23

    Griffin G

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    Frederick, MD

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    to Aircraft Building Sheet

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    Sheet

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    Construction Cas Welding

    Electrical Systems and Avionics

    VINTAGE

    TRADER

    omething to buy, sell or

    tr

    e

    Classified Wo rd Ads: $5.50 per 10 words,

    180 words maximum, with boldface lead-in on

    first line.

    Classified Display A

    ds

    : One column wide

    (2.167 inches) by 1, 2, or 3 inches high

    at

    $20

    per inch. B

    lack and white only, and no fre-

    quency discoun ts.

    Advertising Closing Dates: 10th

    of

    second

    month prior to desired issue date (i.e

    .,

    January 10

    is the closing date for the March issue).

    VAA

    re

    serves the right to reject any advertising

    in

    conflict

    with its policies. Rates cover one insertion per is

    sue. Classified ads are n

    ot

    accepted via phone.

    Payment must accompany order. Word ads may

    be sent via fax (920-426-4828) or e-mail c1as-

    sads

    @eaa.o

    rg using credit card payment (ali cards

    accepted). Include name on card, complete ad

    dress, type of card, card number, and expiration

    date. Make checks payable to EAA. Address ad

    vertising correspondence to EAA Publications

    Classified Ad Manager, PO. Box 3086, Oshkosh,

    WI

    54903-3086

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    bearings, bushings, master rods, valves , piston

    rings. Call us Toll Free 1/800/233-6934, e-mail

    ramremfg@aol

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    Website

    www.ramengine

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  • 7/26/2019 Vintage Airplane - Mar 2004

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    FLY-IN CALENDAR

    r ~ ~

    ____

    j MI I E_

    . .

    Th

    e fo

    ll

    owing list o coming events

    is

    furnished to

    our

    readers as a matter o in ormation only

    and does not constitute

    appr

    o

    val

    , sponsors

    hip

    , invo lvement, control or dir

    ec

    tion o any

    eve

    nt fly

    in, semin ars, fl y market, etc.)

    l st

    e

    d.

    To submit an

    ev

    ent ,

    pl

    ease l

    og

    on t o

    www. eaa.org/eve

    nt

    s/events .asp. Only if Internet access is

    una

    vailable should you send

    the inform a

    ti

    on via mail to

    :, Att: Vintage A

    irpl

    an

    e

    P.O. B

    ox

    3086, Oshkosh, WI 54903 -3086.

    Information should be rece

    iv

    ed four months

    pri

    or to

    th

    e event date.

    M Y 7-

    9-Burlington

    NC-Ala

    mance County

    Airport

    (BUY)

    VAA Ch

    . 3 Annual Spring Fly

    In. All Classes welcome. Info:

    Jim 843-753-7138 or

    [email protected]

    M Y 16-Romeoville IL-Lewis

    University Airport (LOT) 33rd

    An

    nual

    EAA

    Ch. 15 Fly-In Breakfast,

    7am-Noon,. Adults 5, under

    twelve 3. Info: 630-243-8213

    JUNE 4-S-Bartlesville, OK-18th

    Annual Biplane Expo. All aircraft

    and airplane enthusiasts are wel

    come. Static displays, forums,

    seminars, exhibits. Info:

    Charlie Harris 918-622-8400.

    JUNE

    4-6

    -Columbia

    , CA-Bellanca

    Champion

    Club West Coast

    Fly-In, (022). Camping, ho

    tel/motel facilities, Friday BBQ,

    Saturday steak

    dinner/mtg.

    Ad

    vance registration strongly

    encouraged. Info: 518-731-6800,

    Robert@be

    iian

    ca-championciub.com

    or www .bellan ca-championclub .com.

    JUNE

    5-6

    -Washington lA-Fly

    Iowa 2004 Diamond Anniver

    sary

    of D-Day, usa Show-Dance

    Ev

    ening of 5th. All aircraft wel

    come.

    Info:www.flyiowa2004.com

    JUNE

    11-13

    -Gainesville TX

    AUGUST

    13-15-Alliance OH-6th

    Annual

    Ohio

    Aeronca Aviators

    Fly-In, Alliance-Barber Airport

    (2Dl). Breakfast Sat Sun. 7

    l lam

    by

    EAA Ch. 82. Primitive

    camping on field, local lodging

    available. All welcome. Info:

    216-337-5643, www.oaafly-in.com

    or

    bwmatzllac

    @y

    ahoo

    .c

    om.

    SEPTEMBER 4-Marion IN-14th

    Annual

    Fly-In Cruise-In, Mar

    ion

    Municipal

    Airport. Event

    features antique classic, con

    temporar

    y,

    homebuilt

    ,

    ultralight warbird

    aircraft

    and vintage

    cars, trucks,

    mo

    torcycles,

    and

    tractors.

    Pancake Breakfast. Info:

    www.FlylnCruiseln.comor

    rayjohnson@FlylnCrui

    se

    ln.com.

    SEPTEMBER

    6-12-Galesburg

    -

    Galesburg Municipal Airport

    (GBG) 33rd Nat'l

    Stearman

    Fly

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    and camaraderie . Aerobatic,

    formation, short-field takeoff

    and spot-landing

    contests. Air

    craft judging and awards.

    Technical seminars. Aircraft

    parts souvenirs for sale .

    Dawn patrol and breakfast.

    Lunch-time

    fIyouts. Pizza

    party

    .

    M Y 14 15

    Southwest EM Regional

    Ay-In

    New

    Braunfels, TX (KBAZ)

    www swrfi org

    JUNE 18 20

    Golden West EM Regional

    Ay-In

    Marysville, CA (MYV)

    wwwgoldenwestflyin org

    JUNE

    26 27

    Rocky Mountain EM Regional Ay-In

    Front

    Range Airport

    (FTG)

    Watkins, CO

    www rmrfiorg

    JULY

    7 11

    Northwest EM Fly-In

    Arlington, WA

    (AWO)

    www nweaa org

    JULY 27 AUGUST

    EAA

    AirVenture Oshkosh

    Oshkosh, WI

    (OSH)

    www airventure org

    SEPTEMBER

    18 19

    Virginia State

    EM Fly

    -In

    Peter

    sburg,

    VA (

    PTB)

    www

    vaeaa

    org

    OCTOBER

    1 3

    Southeast EM Regional Fly-In

    Evergreen , AL (

    GZH)

    wwwserfiorg

    OCTOBER 7 10

    Copperstate

    EM

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    oeni

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