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Rh~es`hesr J~ogj! rhc bcgjbcw ge|c~cb ny rhow |easic pc~c ycj~w e gekwobc~jnacwo`kogjkgc ek rhc gsars~ja ~ekr+ Ghj~jgrc~owcb ny `~jbsja aonc~jroek ~ei rhc geaekoja  yemc! jkb jaa rhc teaorogja rs~ieoa jwwegojrcb porh wsgh tc~oebw e ijwwo|c sthcj|jajkb ghjk`c! rhcwc bcgjbcw wjp jk skt~cgcbckrcb! nsr ker japjyw skt~enacijrog!cwrjnaowhickr e kcp j~rw gckr~cw jkb wgheeaw jg~eww rhc gekrokckr+ Rhc wsggcwwcwjghoc|cb bs~ok` rhow tc~oeb! phoac wo`kogjkr! jttcj~ re hj|c ncck e|c~whjbepcb nyrhc okjnoaory re nsoab ek rhcwc jghoc|cickrw phoac acj~kok` ~ei tjwr iowrjmcw+ Rhow~jowcw zscwroekw jnesr srs~c t~ewtcgrw e~ rhc gekrokscb `~eprh jkb bc|caetickr e jrh~o|ok` okbo`ckesw gekrcite~j~y j~rw jkb gsars~c wcgre~ ek rhc J~ogjk gekrokckr+ Rhowe~cpe~b `o|cw j n~oc howre~ogja geitj~owek e bc|caetickrw ok okbo`ckesw j~r t~jgrogcw

ok Ko`c~oj jkb Wesrh J~ogj! jkb jrrcitrw re ~jowc zscwroekw gekgc~kok` rhc owwscwickroekcb jne|c+

Ok Ko`c~oj! jw ok Wesrh J~ogj! rhc tc~oeb ~ei rhc cj~ay :?34w re rhc ajrc :?04w pjw ekc e wo`kogjkr `~eprh ok rhc bc|caetickr e aegjaay b~o|ck gekrcite~j~y iswog! |owsja jkbtc~e~iok` j~rw+ Ok nerh rhcwc geskr~ocw! rhc :?34w pc~c ~c`j~bcb jw rhc g~sgoja rs~kok`teokr ok rhc cwrjnaowhickr e kc j~rw okwrorsroekw! porh rhc eskbok` ok :?37 e rhcBctj~rickr e Lokc J~r ok rhc Ko`c~ojk Geaac`c e J~rw! Wgockgc jkb Rcghkeae`y! Onjbjkn~jkgh ok Ko`c~oj! jkb porh rhc cwrjnaowhickr e rhc Teaay Wr~ccr j~r gckr~c ok Wesrh J~ogj+Rhc ges~wc wr~sgrs~c e rhc Onjbjk n~jkgh pjw okorojaay rhjr e j rcjghc~‟w geaac`c+ Rh~cc ycj~w ajrc~! or pjw ~cwr~sgrs~cb jr Vj~oj! porh rhc joi e r~jokok` t~ecwwoekja j~rowrw jkbbcwo`kc~w ok bowgotaokcw wsgh jw tjokrok`! wgsatrs~c! `~jthog bcwo`k! rcxroac bcwo`k jkb!ajrc~! gc~jiogw+ Rhc t~e`~jiic pjw aj~`cay oksckgcb ny rhc N~orowh j~r wgheea r~jboroek!jkb jaa rhc acgrs~c~w pc~c jgge~bok`ay r~jokcb ok N~orowh j~r wgheeaw+

Ekc okhc~ckr pcjmkcww e rhow geaekoja r~jkwtajkr pjw rhc jnwckgc e njwog jgoaorocw rhjrpc~c rjmck e~ `~jkrcb ok rhc N~orowh ck|o~ekickr ‗ j ajgm e ok~jwr~sgrs~c! ijrc~ojawjkb rcghkogja czsotickr rhjr hokbc~cb rhc bc|caetickr e j wr~ek` iebc~k j~rowrogr~jboroek ok J~ogj rhjr pjw ~iay ~eercb ok N~orowh j~rowrog eskbjroekw+ Ko`c~oj! rhc~ce~c!

aomc Wesrh J~ogj jkb ijky J~ogjk geskr~ocw! okhc~orcb j wywrci e |jascw rhjr pjw kergeitjronac porh orw wr~s``acw e~ teaorogja okbctckbckgc jkb gsars~ja obckrory+ Jgjbciogj~r gekwobc~jroekw jkb rcghkogja t~epcww pc~c gekswcb porh t~e`~cww jkb iebc~kory+ Rhc~cwsar pjw rhc e~ijroek e rhc Vj~oj J~r Wegocry! phogh cwteswcb rhc obcj e wykrhcwow+

Rhc~c pc~c j ksinc~ e wo`kogjkr jgre~w rhjr gekr~onsrcb ok rhc :?34w re rhc `~eprhe j ~ogh aorc~j~y jkb j~rowrog gsars~c ok Ko`c~oj! okwto~cb ny cxt~cwwoekw e wegoe)~cao`oeswncaoc! wegoe)cgekeiog gekboroekw jkb wegoja ao|cw e rhc tcetac+ Rhc J~ogjk n~jkgh e rhcTjk)J~ogjkowr ie|cickr wtcj~hcjbcb ny B~ Mpjic Km~sijh ok rhc ajrc :?34w jkb cj~ay:?<4w! phogh t~eiercb kjroekjaowi jkb t~cwws~cb e~ okbctckbckr wca)`e|c~kcb J~ogjk

wrjrcw! wc~|cb jw j wes~gc e okwto~jroek e~ j~rowrw ok rhc Pcwr J~ogjk ~c`oek jkb j~eskbrhc gekrokckr+ Rhc Tjk)J~ogjkowr ie|cickr gekr~onsrcb re teaorogja jkb gsars~ja bcnjrcok Wesrh J~ogj jw pcaa+

Jkerhc~ jgre~ rhjr oksckgcb Ko`c~ojk j~r pjw rhc geiok` e rhc iowwoekj~ocw+ Rhc oitjgre rhc ghs~gh wgheeaw ok rhc wcgekb hja e rhc kokcrcckrh gckrs~y gjswcb oite~rjkr wegoe)cgekeiog ghjk`cw rhjr tsr Ko`c~oj ek j kcp tjrh ok rhc rpckrocrh)gckrs~y pe~ab+ Rhcgeiok` e Gh~owrojk iowwoekj~ocw jkb rhc eskbok` e ijky wgheeaw ok wesrhc~k Ko`c~ojjr rhc bjpk e rhc gckrs~y n~es`hr ok rhco~ r~jok kcp wes~gcw e j~rowrog okwto~jroek+Woioaj~ bc|caetickrw gesab nc wcck ok Wesrh J~ogj! tj~rogsaj~ay ok rhc ~eac rhjr ^e~mc‟w

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 l e ^ C p e ^ b xo

B~or j~rw gckr~c jkb j |j~ocry e iowwoekj~y)~sk j~r wgheeaw tajycb ok rhc bc|caetickre jk okbo`ckesw Gh~owrojk j~r r~jboroek+ Okbccb! rhc gsars~ja oitjgr e rhc iowwoekj~y

t~cwckgc! phogh hjw ncck cxtae~cb ny Woiek Errcknc~` ok ~cajroek re Sao j~r r~jboroekwjkb Gh~owrojkory ok O`ne gsars~c! ow weicrhok` rhjr kccbw re nc rhe~es`hay ~cwcj~ghcb jkbg~orogjaay jkjaywcb rh~es`hesr Gh~owrojkowcb J~ogj+

Phoac rhcwc tj~jaacaw ncrpcck Ko`c~oj jkb Wesrh J~ogj bciekwr~jrc e~gcw jr pe~m ok rhccwrjnaowhickr e iebc~k j~r t~jgrogc rh~es`hesr J~ogj! rhc wtcgogory e aegja gekrcxrwiswr jawe nc gekwobc~cb+ Rhc Ko`c~ojk go|oa pj~ e :?<0 hjb j wo`kogjkr oitjgr! tj~rogsaj~ayek j~rowrw ~ei rhc cjwrc~k ~c`oek e Ko`c~oj+ Nce~c rhc Noj~jk pj~! Ko`c~oj pjw ~jgrs~cbny rhc boaciijw t~cwckrcb ny jbjtrok` re geaekoja iebcaw+ Rhcwc gekr~jbogroekw pc~c~ccgrcb ok jaa wegoja jkb gsars~ja okwrorsroekw! jkb ~cwsarcb ok rhc r~j`og geaajtwc e rhc

~wr ~ctsnaog+ Jrc~ rhc go|oa pj~ ok :?04! rhc~c pjw j `ckc~ja jpj~ckcww e rhc ghjaack`cwe okbctckbckgc! jkb j tj~rogsaj~ vcja ok rhc pjy rhcwc ghjaack`cw pc~c rjgmacb+ J kcpwto~or pjw ne~k! j ~cno~rh ~jrhc~ rhjk rhc ~c|o|ja e eab jkb weicroicw zscwroekjnac |jascw+

Rhc j~r wgheeaw ncgjic re j aj~`c icjws~c okbo`ckesw! jarhes`h rhco~ t~e`~jiicw pc~cker ‘Ko`c~ojkowcb‟ jkb wroaa jbetrcb N~orowh iebcaw ok rc~iw e jgjbciog wr~sgrs~c+ RhcKwsmmj cxtc~oickr ow jk oite~rjkr cxjitac+ Rhc j~r t~e`~jiic jkb rhc ges~wc gekrckrec~cb ny rhow okwrorsroek pc~c ~jroekjaowcb re iccr wegocrja bcijkbw+ Le~ cxjitac!Kwsmmj cxtae~cb jkb cxtaeorcb rhc O`ne r~jboroekja Sao! j geitacx wywrci e rhes`hr njwcbek hsijk jkb kjrs~ja cacickrw jkb wsnfcgr re wstc~kjrs~ja ajp+ Rhc tewr)pj~ tc~oebrhc~ce~c! wo`kocb j rs~kok` teokr ok Ko`c~ojk gekrcite~j~y j~r t~jgrogc jkb r~jokok`+Hc~c rhc Wesrh J~ogjk jkb Ko`c~ojk worsjroekw nc`ok re b~jp jtj~r! jw rhc tc~tcrsjroek(jkb pe~wckok`/ e ~ct~cwwo|c geaekoja iebcaw ny rhc jtj~rhcob wrjrc t~c|ckrcb rhc ̀ ~eprhjkb bc|caetickr e okbctckbckr j~r wgheeaw jkb ie|cickrw+

Or ow oite~rjkr re kerc! hepc|c~! rhjr howre~ogjaay! gekrcite~j~y j~r t~jgrogc jkb cbsgjroekok Wesrh J~ogj pc~c kekcrhcacww ie~c jb|jkgcb rhjk ok Ko`c~oj ok rhc ycj~w ho`hao`hrcbe~ bowgswwoek hc~c+ Rhc skbjickrja boc~ckgc ok rc~iw e j~r t~jgrogc jkb cbsgjroekjar~jokok` jttcj~w re aoc ok rhc oitjgr e jtj~rhcob ek okbo`ckesw Wesrh J~ogjk gsars~cw+

Ok gekr~jwr re rhco~ geskrc~tj~rw ok Ko`c~oj! najgm Wesrh J~ogjk j~rowrw pc~c bct~o|cb e rhc ette~rskory re cxtae~c jkb cxtaeor rhco~ gsars~ja tjwr ok rhco~ gekrcite~j~y j~r e~iw!jkb rhow jttcj~w re hj|c hjb j wo`kogjkr oitjgr ek rhc gsars~ja gekrckr e Wesrh J~ogjkgekrcite~j~y j~r r~jboroekw+ Rhc jkro)jtj~rhcob ie|cickr pjw ekc e rhc cp tajre~iwrhjr t~e|obcb ette~rskorocw e~ e~iw e j~rowrog cxt~cwwoek esrwobc e gckwe~whot!tj~rogsaj~ay ok rhc |owsja j~rw+ Or jawe `ckc~jrcb oite~rjkr j~rowrog tj~rkc~whotw jkbgeaajne~jroekw (e~ rhc wr~s``ac/ ncrpcck cxoacb Wesrh J~ogjk j~rowrw jkb rhco~ geaacj`scw!nerh ~ei rhc gekrokckr jkb okrc~kjroekjaay+ Wesrh J~ogj‟w oweajroek ~ei rhc Pcwr! jkbie~c wo`kogjkray! ~ei erhc~ J~ogjk wrjrcw! g~cjrcb j nj~~oc~ rhjr bckocb orw j~rowrwrhc ette~rskorocw e~ ie~c |o`e~esw bowges~wc jkb cxghjk`cw bs~ok` rhc tc~oeb skbc~

bowgswwoek skroa okbctckbckgc ok :??2+

Rhow e~cpe~b hjw jrrcitrcb re ho`hao`hr weic e rhc jgre~w rhjr hj|c gekr~onsrcbwo`kogjkray re rhc wsggcwwsa bc|caetickr e j aegjaay b~o|ck Ko`c~ojk gekrcite~j~yj~r gsars~c ncrpcck :?23 jkb :?0<! porh j |ocp re skbc~wrjkbok` hep rhc boc~ckgcw okwegoe)teaorogja howre~y hj|c aomcpowc whjtcb gekrcite~j~y j~r bc|caetickr ok Wesrh J~ogj+Hepc|c~! rhow e~si becw ker jaaep e~ ok)bctrh geitj~jro|c jkjaywow e howre~ogja c|ckrwe~ rhc ts~tewc e cxjiokok` gekrcite~j~y j~r bc|caetickr ok nerh geskr~ocw! jkb b~jpok`gekgaswoekw+ Phjr ow gacj~ ow rhjr rhc~c pc~c ie~c ette~rskorocw re g~cjrc jk ckjnaok`ck|o~ekickr e~ rhc cic~`ckgc e okbo`ckesw gekrcite~j~y j~r r~jboroekw ok Ko`c~oj+

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\ O W S J A G C K R S ^ _ \ E A S I C >xoo

Ok gekgaswoek! ok wtorc e rhc ghjk`cb jkb gekroksjaay ghjk`ok` go~gsiwrjkgcw ok Ko`c~oj!jkb ok j aj~`c~ wckwc J~ogj! rhc `~eprh e j rh~o|ok` j~rw jkb gsars~c wcgre~ hjw ncck

bowjtteokrok`ay wrskrcb+ Or ow rhc~ce~c oitc~jro|c rhjr g~cjro|c j~rowrw ok rhco~ |j~oesw~c`oekw j~eskb rhc gekrokckr ker ekay g~orogjaay jwwcww phc~c rhcy j~c hcjbok`! nsr jawenc`ok re aeem esrpj~b jkb okorojrc ie~c |o`e~esw g~eww)~c`oekja bojae`scw porh j |ocpre wr~ck`rhckok` j~r t~jgrogc! cbsgjroek jkb r~jokok` porhok rhc gekrokckr+ Or ow |c~yoite~rjkr rhjr pc g~cjrc ie~c aegja okwrorsroekw bcbogjrcb re r~jokok` gsars~ja ~cwes~gcwijkj`c~w! j~r g~orogw! gs~jre~w jkb j~r howre~ojkw+ @e|c~kickr ok|ea|cickr kccbw re ncwr~ck`rhckcb rh~es`h ie~c cgockr oitacickrjroek e tsnaog%gsars~ja teaogy! jw pcaajw okorojroek e wr~ek`c~ tsnaog)t~o|jrc wcgre~ tj~rkc~whotw+ Skroa pc cwrjnaowh j wcr e ac`oroijrc ̀ sobcaokcw jkb t~okgotacw re oke~i gekrcite~j~y j~r t~jgrogc ek rhc gekrokckr!J~ogjk j~rowrw poaa gekroksc re ckgeskrc~ ghjaack`cw phck jrrcitrok` re ck`j`c rhc

`aenja j~r ij~mcr ek rhco~ epk rc~iw+

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O K R ^ E B S G R O E K

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O K R ^ e b S G R O e K A O V C \ J K ^ E N N ^ E C G M 7

Rhc ycj~w ge|c~cb ok rhow |easic! :?23 re :?0<! j~c ~ogh ok teaorogja jkb gsars~ja geitacxorocwjkb gekr~jbogroekw+ L~ei rhc ckb e rhc Wcgekb Pe~ab Pj~ re rhc nc`okkok` e rhc Wepcre

st~owok`w! rhow tc~oeb wjp Wesrh J~ogj okg~cjwok`ay oweajrcb ~ei rhc okrc~kjroekja pe~abjw j ~cwsar e orw teaogocw e ~jgoja cxgaswoek jkb cxr~cic wegoja ck`okcc~ok`+ Rhc rh~cjrwtewcb re rhc wrjrc ny j ~owok` robc e okrc~kja ~c|ear jkb cxrc~kja t~cwws~c! gestacb porhrhc wsggcwwo|c okbctckbckgc e rhc J~ogjk geaekocw! pjw icr porh okg~cjwok`ay ~cwr~ogro|cac`owajroek! jw pcaa jw teaogc jkb ioaorj~y okrc~|ckroekw+

Rhc ycj~ :?23 hc~jabcb rhc ckb e j naeeby pj~ rhjr wheem re rhc ge~c rhc Pcwr‟w gekbckgcok orw epk |jascw! t~cgotorjrok` jk okrcaacgrsja jkb crhogja g~owow rhjr pjw `o|ck kcpoitcrsw ny rhc cic~`ckgc e rhc skt~cgcbckrcb `aenja rh~cjr e jreiog pj~j~c! jkb rhcjggeitjkyok` tj~jkeoj rhjr pesab geic re bckc rhc Geab Pj~+ Bcwtorc rhc Wesrh J~ogjk

wrjrc‟w bcjkr oweajroekowi! rhc ge|c~r etc~jroekw jkb e|c~r obceae`ogja teaj~owjroek e rhcGeab Pj~ tajycb j ijfe~ ~eac! ker ekay ok rhc geskr~y‟w okrc~kja teaorogw! nsr jawe ok rhc pj~wpj`cb ek Wesrh J~ogj‟w ne~bc~w+ Ie~c tc~rokckray! jw |j~oesw jsrhe~w ok rhow |easic teokresr! rhc Geab Pj~ hjb j gekwobc~jnac oitjgr ek rhc cab e j~r jkb gsars~ja t~ebsgroek+

Rhc r~osith e J~omjkc~ kjroekjaowi jrc~ rhc cacgroek |ogre~y e rhc Kjroekja Tj~ry ok :?28acb re rhc cwrjnaowhickr e j kjroekja gjkek rhjr wc~|cb rhc okrc~cwrw e rhc jtj~rhcob wrjrc+Phoac J~omjkc~ wca)gekwr~sgroek pjw e|c~ray ts~wscb ny kcpay e~icb gsars~ja nebocw okrhc t~e`~jiijrog kjroek)nsoabok` ce~rw e rhc :?74w jkb :?24w! rhc oitc~jro|c e~ wsght~e`~jiicw pjkcb ekgc rhc Kjroekjaowrw gjic re tepc~+ Rhc J~omjkc~w‟ Hc~gsacjk ce~rw

jr gsars~ja e~ijroek nce~c rhc :?28 cacgroek! ok phogh rhc |owsja j~rw tajycb ke ioke~~eac! hjb wc~|cb re cin~eobc~ j horhc~re rcksesw J~omjkc~ gsars~ja oij`okj~y okre j ho`haygeitcaaok` kjroekja e~gc ‗ j e~gc rhjr! j`jokwr rhc ebbw! skorcb j bo|obcb phorc J~omjjkw)wtcjmok` tetsajroek okre jk jttj~ckray wcjiacww teaorogja neby+ Ekgc ok tepc~! hepc|c~!rhc ~cajroekwhot ncrpcck |owsja gsars~c jkb rhc J~omjkc~ wrjrc ghjk`cb wo`kogjkray! jwrhc `~epok` gekbckgc jkb teaorogja jwwc~ro|ckcww e rhc Kjroekja Tj~ry acb re! o ker jie~c wsnrac! gc~rjokay j acww e|c~ray t~etj`jkbowrog tjr~ekj`c e rhc j~rw+ Rhow ~cajroekwhotncrpcck J~omjkc~ kjroekjaowi jkb rhc cic~`ckgc e jk ‘egoja‟ Wesrh J~ogjk j~r owcxtae~cb ny Lcbc~oge L~cwgho ok rhc ~wr ghjtrc~ e rhow |easic+ L~cwgho bciekwr~jrcw heprhc t~ewtc~ory `ckc~jrcb ny rhc wrjrc‟w teaogy e J~omjkc~ j~ijro|c jgroek ~cwsarcb ok jgajww e tjr~ekw jkb j `ckc~jroek e j~rowrw rhjr wes`hr re whepgjwc! |oj j~r! j~ghorcgrs~c!iswog jkb rhcjr~c! rhc kcpay cwrjnaowhcb jlsckgc! s~njkory jkb gsars~ja wethowrogjroeke Wesrh J~ogj+ Nsr wstte~rok` ‘t~e`~cwwo|c‟ iebc~k j~r pjw gekwobc~cb gekr~e|c~woja jkb~c|cjacb rhc jsar aokcw! ijokay jaek` gajww bo|owoekw! rhjr pc~c rcite~j~oay c~jwcb ~ei rhcJ~omjkc~ oij`okj~y ny rhc t~etj`jkbj b~o|cw e rhc :?74w jkb :?24w+ Ok rhow ~c`j~b! rhc~cj~c tj~jaacaw porh rhc Jic~ogjk `e|c~kickr‟w ge|c~r wstte~r e Jnwr~jgr Cxt~cwwoekowiok rhc :?34w jkb :?<4w! phogh pckr j`jokwr rhc `~jok e j aj~`cay ~cjgroekj~y tsnaog jkbteaorogja ~cwtekwc re rhc tc~gco|cb sk)Jic~ogjkkcww e rhow j|jkr)`j~bc wryac+

Jarhes`h Wesrh J~ogj cxtc~ockgcb jk cgekeiog neei ok rhc :?<4w! phogh acb re jt~eaoc~jroek e kcp `jaac~ocw jkb j ~jbogjaay cxtjkbcb j~r ij~mcr! rhc aegja j~r wgckc wrj~rcbwhepok` rhc ccgrw e rhc oiteworoek e rhc ~wr wjkgroekw j`jokwr rhc geskr~y! jaek` porhokg~cjwok` gckws~c ~ei j tewr)pj~ pe~ab okrckr ek e|c~geiok` rhc ~jgowr bowges~wcw rhjr acbre rhc Heaegjswr jkb erhc~ Kjvo cxgcwwcw+ Okg~cjwok`ay gsr e ~ei ijfe~ okrc~kjroekja j~rc|ckrw jkb ie|cickrw! jkb ~ei jk okrc~kjroekja tewriebc~k gsars~c rhjr pjw ~cwtekbok`porh geitacx o~eky jkb jkxocry re j pe~ab rh~cjrckcb porh oiiokckr jreiog bcwr~sgroek!Wesrh J~ogjk j~r ~cijokcb ~cajro|cay tj~eghoja! gekwc~|jro|c jkb e|c~phcaiok`ay phorc‗ j thckeickek cxtae~cb nerh ny Hjybck T~esb ok how ghjtrc~ ek e~ijaowi! jkb HjvcaL~ocbijk ok hc~ ok|cwro`jroek e rhc obceae`ogja jino|jackgcw e rhow tc~oeb+ Phoac najgm

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Lo`s~c :+ @ajbyw Ibajkba6 Lsk`o!:?<>+ @ejgh ek tjt! 20¤Ð <2¤gi+Wjkaji Jr Geaagrek! Gjt Repk+

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O K R ^ e b S G R O e K A O V C \ J K ^ E N N ^ E C G M

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gaejm rhco~ g~orogowiw ok ~cao`oesw ogeke`~jthy e~ ws~~cjaowr oij`c~y+ Rhc jttj~ckr jteaorogowie j~rowrw jg~eww rhc ~jgoja jkb teaorogja bo|obc ow g~orogjaay wg~srokowcb ny Hjvca L~ocbijk okGhjtrc~ ! phogh t~cwckrw j no~bw)cyc |ocp e rhc geitacx obceae`ogja rc~~jok e rhc WesrhJ~ogjk j~r ijt ok rhc bcgjbcw gekgc~kcb+ Cwgjajrok` okrc~kjroekja gckws~c e rhc teaogocwjkb t~jgrogcw e rhc jtj~rhcob wrjrc! cwtcgojaay eaaepok` rhc Whj~tc|oaac ijwwjg~c e :?<4!jaek` porh T~cre~oj‟w wrsnne~k oweajroekowr ~cjgroek re rhow t~cwws~c! rckbcb re gajwh hcjbaek`porh j~rowrw‟ gewieteaorjk jinoroekw! jkb ~czsckray ~ckbc~cb Wesrh J~ogjk |c~woekw e tewr)pj~ ie|cickrw ijkkc~cb jkb wstc~goja+ _cr j~rowrw ~cwtekbcb! hepc|c~ isrcbay! rerhc okfswrogcw jkb teaj~owjroekw rhjr ws~~eskbcb rhci+ Phoac |c~y aorrac pjw t~ebsgcb jaek`rhc whj~t teaorogja aokcw e rhc :?84w jkb :??4w! L~ocbijk cxgj|jrcw rhc obceae`ogja wsnrcxr

e j pobc j~~jy e pe~m ~ei j~rowrw jg~eww rhc ~jgc jkb teaorogja wtcgr~siw+

Or pjw bs~ok` rhow c~j rhjr rhc r~ogmac e iebc~k najgm j~rowrw e rhc cj~ay rpckrocrh gckrs~yncgjic j wijaa nsr wrcjboay ̀ ~epok` wr~cji! jw kcpay e~icb j~rw gckr~cw wrj~rcb ccbok` rhco~j~r okre jk e|c~phcaiok`ay phorc j~r ij~mcr+ Rhc e~ijroek jkb oitjgr e rhcwc gckr~cw j~cbowgswwcb ny Aov ̂ jkmok ok Ghjtrc~ 7+ Rhc ajgm e ette~rskorocw e~ e~ija j~r r~jokok` e~ najgmj~rowrw pjw jbb~cwwcb ny iowwoekj~y jkb aonc~ja okorojro|cw! jkb ̀ j|c ~owc re rhc cwrjnaowhickre j~r geaacgro|cw rhjr t~e|obcb teokrw e gekrjgr ncrpcck najgm jkb phorc ‗ rhes`h wcabei!jw ^jkmok teokrw esr! ncyekb rhc tj~jbo`i e tjr~ek%rcjghc~ jkb tstoa+ Ie~c oite~rjkray!tc~hjtw! rhcwc gckr~cw jgoaorjrcb isrsja wstte~r jkb okrcaacgrsja wroisajroek ncrpcck

j~rowrw re geskrc~ rhc oweajroek rhjr pjw rhc aer e rhc ~wr ̀ ckc~jroek e najgm iebc~kowrw+ Jwnerh ^jkmok jkb Sghc Emcmc (ok how e~cpe~b re rhow |easic/ teokr esr! rhc t~eiokckr ~eactajycb ny j~rw gckr~cw ow ker gekkcb re Wesrh J~ogj! nsr ow j tjk)J~ogjk thckeickek rhjrgjk nc ~c`j~bcb jw jk esrep e rhc gsars~ja jkb cbsgjroekja t~jgrogcw e rhc geaekoja c~j+

Rhc kjrs~c e rhc j~r ij~mcr jkb rhc ~ct~cwwo|c teaorogja gaoijrc e jtj~rhcob Wesrh J~ogj!hepc|c~! wc|c~cay ~cwr~ogrcb j~rowrw‟ ~ccbei re |eogc teaorogja gekgc~kw+ Rhc ~cwsar pjw rhccic~`ckgc e ‘repkwhot j~r‟ ‗ j t~eaoc~jroek e togrs~cwzsc `ck~c wgckcw rhjr tacjwcbphorc tjr~ekw! phoac erck gekrjokok` hobbck wegoe)teaorogja geiickrj~y+ Porh rhc ~cwre J~ogj wywrcijrogjaay `jokok` okbctckbckgc ~ei geaekoja ~c`oicw! J~ogjk kjroekjaowrbcnjrcw jnesr tjk)J~ogjkowi! Najgm Gekwgoeswkcww jkb Kï`~orsbc nc`jk re oke~i rhcpe~m e ijky aegja najgm j~rowrw+ Bsc re rhc ett~cwwo|c ~cwr~ogroekw ek teaorogja cxt~cwwoek!hepc|c~! cxt~cwwoek e rhcwc obceae`ocw pjw erck |coacb ok icrjthe~og ajk`sj`c+

Phorc ~cwtekwcw re rhow okg~cjwcb najgm j~r t~ebsgroek! jw O bciekwr~jrc ok Ghjtrc~ 2! aj~`caywr~e|c re gekrjok jky rh~cjr or ~ct~cwckrcb ny tjr~ekowok` jkb boiokowhok` or+ ‘Najgm j~r‟ e~‘repkwhot j~r‟ ‗ rhc iewr geiiek bcwo`kjroekw swcb re ~jgojaowc jkb geaacgro|owc najgmj~rowrw‟ pe~m ‗ pjw c|ck t~eiercb ny rhc `e|c~kickr‟w Bctj~rickr e Oke~ijroek!: nsrgekrcite~j~y p~orok`w jnesr rhow thckeickek wcabei ck`j`cb porh rhc j~r jw j t~ebsgr

e j pobc~ teaorogja gekrcxr+ Jarc~kjro|c ge|c~j`c pjw gekkcb re tsnaogjroekw wsgh jw RhcGajwwog ! phogh pjw t~o|jrcay skbcb jkb hjb j |c~y aoiorcb go~gsajroek+ Phorc okwrorsroekw!okgasbok` sko|c~worocw! j~r wgheeaw jkb ̀ jaac~ocw! gekrokscb ~jgojaay cxgaswo|c t~jgrogcw! jkbijky t~eiowok` yesk` j~rowrw ghewc cxoac ~jrhc~ rhjk jgc gekroksok` ij~`okjaowjroek+

Cxoacb j~rowrw‟ ao|cw jkb pe~mw! rhco~ ~cwtekwc re rhc geskr~ocw ok phogh rhcy eskb rhciwca|cw!jkb rhewc geskr~ocw‟ ~cwtekwcw re rhci! j~c bcjar porh ny Gh~owrokc Cyckc ok Ghjtrc~ 3+ Rhc~eijkrog as~c e Tj~ow jkb Aekbek gekr~jwrcb whj~tay porh rhc erck tjoksa cieroekja ~cjaorocwe cxoac= rhc t~eiowc e jk c`jaorj~ojk! kek)~jgowr j~rowrog geiiskory erck bowjtteokrcb najgmj~rowrw ok tj~rogsaj~! phe eskb rhjr phoac rhco~ jbetrcb geskr~ocw ec~cb `~cjrc~ teaorogja

: Rhc Bctj~rickr e Oke~ijroek! ok rjkbciporh rhc Ns~cjs e~ Wrjrc Wcgs~ory (NEWW/!wc~|cb jw t~etj`jkbj okwr~sickr jkb wcgs)~ory pjrghbe` e rhc wrjrc bs~ok` rhc jtj~r)hcob ycj~w+ Rhow bctj~rickr jawe tajycb jijfe~ ~eac ok t~etj`jrok` rhc teaogocw e rhcLe~co`k Jjo~w Iokowr~y (Twrc~! 443/+

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\ O W S J A G C K R S ^ _ \ E A S I C >

^cgckray! tsnaogjroekw hj|c jawe cic~`cbek acwwc~)mkepk cxoacb j~rowrw wsgh jwWcany I|swo! Janc~r Jbjiw! C~kcwr Geac!@j|ok Fjkrfcw! @ce~`c Hjaacrr jkb AesowIjzhsncaj+

~ccbei! rhco~ geiiskorocw pc~c wgj~gcay acww ~jgowr rhjk rhewc e rhco~ heicajkb+ Or ow ekay~cajro|cay ~cgckray rhjr cxoacb j~rowrw e rhow `ckc~jroek hj|c ncck ‘~cbowge|c~cb‟! jkb jk j~~jy

e tsnaogjroekw hjw cic~`cb ek rhc iewr t~eiokckr j~rowrw (@c~j~b Wcmere! Jvj~oj Injrhj!C~kcwr Ijkgenj jkb Bsioac Lcko/ ok rhc ajwr cp bcgjbcw+ Jw rhc beiokjkr gjkek e rhcjtj~rhcob c~j ow waepay ncok` zscwroekcb jkb bowijkracb! rhcwc j~rowrw jkb rhco~ ~cajroekwhotwporh erhc~ teaorogja jkb gsars~ja cxoacw j~c ekay kep nc`okkok` re cj~k rhc okrckwc wg~srokyrhcy bcwc~|c+ Jky gekwobc~jroek e Wesrh J~ogjk j~r porhok rhc `aenja wegoe)gsars~ja ioaocsgjkker je~b re kc`acgr rhc kcrpe~mw e oksckgc jkb okrc~jgroek ncrpcck cxoacb j~rowrw!iswogojkw! p~orc~w jkb teaorogja e~`jkowjroekw! ke~ rhc oksckgc rhcwc tcetac jkb nebocwcxc~rcb ek rhc gsars~ja teaogocw wsnwczsckray jbetrcb ok tewr)jtj~rhcob Wesrh J~ogj+

Ok Wesrh J~ogj! rhc ̀ ~eprh ok rhc ij~mcr e~ najgm j~rowrw‟ pe~m wjp rhc rckrjro|c nc`okkok`w

e jk okrc~cwr ok J~ogj‟w gsars~ja r~jboroekw+ Rhow okrc~cwr ijokay gckr~cb ek rhc wgsatrs~jat~ebsgrw e Pcwr jkb gckr~ja J~ogj! t~enjnay ncgjswc rhcy pc~c ~cge`kowjnac! re rhc Pcwrc~kcyc! jw ‘j~r‟+ Ok rhc t~egcww! aegja gsars~ja t~jgrogcw ~cijokcb rhc beijok e jkrh~eteae`owrw!phe rckbcb re x rhcwc t~jgrogcw ok rhc roicacww ~cjai e rhc r~jboroekja+ Rhow egsw ek jk‘jsrhckrog‟ J~ogjk r~jboroek ncaocb rhc jwgokjrok` sx! ok|ckro|ckcww jkb g~ceaowjroek rhjrghj~jgrc~owcb gsars~ja t~ebsgroek ok rhc ~s~ja wthc~c+ Or ow o~ekog rhjr! fswr jw cgekeiog jkbj~r howre~ogja okrc~cwr ok aegja r~jboroekja j~r pjw nc`okkok` re rjmc ~eer! r~jboroekjaowr j~rt~jgrogcw pc~c skbc~`eok` ijfe~ whorw ok ~cwtekwc re rhc ~jtob wegoja! cgekeiog jkb teaorogjaghjk`cw okr~ebsgcb ny rhc geaekoja ckgeskrc~! jkb cajne~jrcb ny rhc jtj~rhcob ~c`oic+Wjkb~j Maettc~ cxtae~cw! ok Ghjtrc~ <! rhc okr~ebsgroek e kcp wj~re~oja wryacw jkb rhc oitjgr

e skgeiiek ijrc~ojaw jkb rcghkozscw ek rhc c~roac gsars~ja okrc~jgc ncrpcck rhc ~s~ja jkbs~njk aoc)pe~abw e io`~jkr pe~mc~w+ Rhow ghjtrc~ cxtae~cw hep rhc wegoja hoc~j~ghocw e ~s~jageiiskorocw pc~c wyineaogjaay ~c)j~icb ny rhc jwwoioajroek jkb jbjtrjroek e oite~rcborciw e gaerhok`! bciekwr~jrok` rhjr j ~cbsgro|c r~jboroekja%iebc~k nokj~y joaw re jggeskr e~rhc ~ogh |j~ocry e hyn~ob j~rcjgrw jkb j~r e~iw rhjr cic~`cb ~ei rhc howre~ogja geksckgcwjkb wegoja gajwhcw e rhow tc~oeb+ Ok ~cge`koroek e rhc jgr rhjr rhc bckoroek e j~r jw ~cc)wrjkbok` jcwrhcrog enfcgr ow kcgcwwj~oay j Pcwrc~k oiteworoek! Maettc~‟w n~ejb gsars~ja wrsbocwjtt~ejgh gekwobc~w j pobc j~~jy e ijrc~oja j~rcjgrw jkb gsars~ja t~jgrogcw re bciekwr~jrchep rhc g~cjro|c cxtaewoek e kcp wryacw jkb e~iw erck wc~|cb r~jboroekja ts~tewcw! phoac!woisarjkcesway! rhc kcp cgekeiog jkb wegoja e~bc~w oitewcb ny geaekojaowi jkb rhc jtj~rhcobwrjrc ~cwsarcb ok rhc ok|ckroek e kcp r~jboroekw jkb rhc ok|ckro|c jbjtrjroek e eab ekcw+

Okrc~cwr ok okbo`ckesw r~jboroekw pjw jawe wts~~cb ny j ksinc~ e s~njk j~rowrw‟ ck`j`cickrporh iebc~kowr t~oioro|owi! phogh iewr geiiekay reem rhc e~i e j wcj~gh e~ jk ‘jsrhckrog‟J~ogjk obckrory+ Aegja phorc j~rowrw rs~kcb re J~ogj e~ okwto~jroek jkb jwwc~rcb rhco~ ~o`hrwre gjaa rhciwca|cw J~ogjkw+ J~rowrw jgro|cay ts~wscb jk okbo`ckesw j~rowrog cxt~cwwoek! phogh`ckc~jrcb weic e rhc ~wr g~eww)~jgoja j~r cxhonoroekw ok rhc geskr~y+ Rhow t~oioro|owr wr~jokok rhc j~r e rhow tc~oeb ow cxtae~cb ny Jkor~j Kcrracrek ok Ghjtrc~ 0! phc~c whc geitj~cwWesrh J~ogjk t~oioro|owi porh orw Cs~etcjk geskrc~tj~rw! jkb jawe kercw rhjr rhc t~jgrogc

hjb boc~ckr ~cwekjkgcw e~ najgm j~rowrw e rhow ̀ ckc~jroek rhjk e~ phorc j~rowrw+ Jw pjw rhcgjwc e~ ksic~esw iebc~k j~rowrw ~ei rhc kcpay okbctckbckr J~ogjk geaekocw! j kjwgckrkjroekjaowi skbc~ajy rhc cxgj|jroek e J~ogjk r~jboroekw e~ Wesrh J~ogj‟w najgm j~rowrw=phoac e~ phorc j~rowrw! rhc ‘t~oioro|c‟ gekwrorsrcb j zsokrcwwckrojaay iebc~kowr icjkw e jggcwwok` rhc skgekwgoesw jkb ghjaack`ok` ke~ijro|c wegoja jkb wcxsja rjneew+

Ok how ghjtrc~ ek e~ijaowi! Hjybck T~esb skge|c~w rhc geitacxorocw e Wesrh J~ogjkj~rowrw‟ ~cajroek re rhc Cs~etcjk jkb Jic~ogjk j~r gjtorjaw bs~ok` rhow tc~oeb+ Rhcgekwc~|jro|c geaacgroek t~jgrogcw e rhc ijfe~ Wesrh J~ogjk j~r iswcsiw ok rhc ~wr hja e rhc rpckrocrh gckrs~y bcajycb tjr~ekj`c e j aegja iebc~kowr r~jboroek! jkb ekgc wsgh

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j r~jboroek reem ~eer! isgh e or gekwowrcb! okc|orjnay! e pcjm bc~o|jroekw e orw Pcwrc~kgeskrc~tj~rw+ _cr! bcwtorc rhc oweajroek rhjr pjw rhco~ aer! ksic~esw j~rowrw ijkj`cb re

~cwtekb re rhc owwscw! gjswcw jkb bcnjrcw e rhc pobc~ j~r pe~ab! jkb weic c|ck ijkj`cb res~rhc~ rhco~ wrsbocw ok Cs~etc! rhc Skorcb Mok`bei jkb Jic~ogj! okr~ebsgok` Wesrh J~ogjkokwrorsroekw ek rhco~ ~crs~k re rhc ajrcwr r~ckbw ok rhc Pcwr+ Jw ok iewr e rhc Pcwrc~k pe~abjkb Geiiekpcjarh geskr~ocw! e~ijaowi jkb jnwr~jgroek ncgjic iebc~kowr e~rhebexocwok Wesrh J~ogjk j~r wgheeaw ok rhc ajrc :?34w jkb :?<4w! jkb `ckc~jroekw e (phorc/ j~rowrwphe wrsbocb jr rhcwc wgheeaw jwwoioajrcb rhc rhce~ocw e rhc cj~ay e~ijaowrw wsgh jw ^e`c~L~y! jkb Gacickr @~ccknc~`‟w ajrc~ ie~c begr~okja jtt~ejgh re jnwr~jgroek+

Wcr jw or ow ncrpcck rhc neemij~mw e rhc Wcgekb Pe~ab Pj~ jkb rhc Wepcre st~owok`w! rhow|easic ge|c~w ~ogh howre~ogja `~eskb rhjr hjw ncck `o|ck ws~t~owok`ay aorrac ge|c~j`c ok ~cgckr

Wesrh J~ogjk j~r howre~ogja p~orok`w+ Ok mcctok` porh rhc beiokjkr gs~~ckr j~r howre~ogjaicrhebeae`ocw! iewr gekrcite~j~y wgheaj~whot hjw jbetrcb j e~ijaowr jtt~ejgh! jkbbcgaokcw re gekwobc~ j~r jw j t~ebsgr e rhc teaorogja jkb wegoja gekrcxr e jtj~rhcob Wesrh J~ogj+Rhow |easic ow j rckrjro|c ~wr ie|c re geic re rc~iw porh rhc wegoe)teaorogja geitacxorocw jkbc~roac gsars~ja jino|jackgcw e rhc j~r e rhow tc~oeb+ Jw ekc e rhc joiw e rhc \owsja Gckrs~y  t~efcgr ow re worsjrc Wesrh J~ogjk j~r ok orw pobc~ J~ogjk jkb `aenja gekrcxr! rhcwc ghjtrc~w jawegekwobc~ rhc oitjgr e rhc okrc~kjroekja gsars~ja jkb howre~ogja ioaocs ek j~rowrw! ho`hao`hrok`nerh rhc wok`saj~ory jkb gewieteaorjkowi e Wesrh J~ogjk j~r ok rhc bcgjbcw gekgc~kcb+

Or wgj~gcay kccbw ickroekok`! hepc|c~! rhjr ke wok`ac |easic gjk tewwonay be saa fswrogc

re rhc cke~iesw geitacxorocw e rhc tc~oeb gekgc~kcb+ Or ow cxr~cicay bogsar re ge|c~rh~cc bcgjbcw e j~rowrog t~ebsgroek porhesr eiowwoekw jkb ̀ ckc~jaowjroekw+ Rhc rhcicw e rhow |easic pc~c wcacgrcb ncgjswc rhcy heic ok ek jwtcgrw e j~rowrog t~jxow rhjr t~e|obc|jasjnac okwo`hr okre rhc gaewc okrc~pcj|ok` e rhc teaorogja! gsars~ja jkb wegoja wthc~cw+Gc~rjokay rhc joi pjw ker re t~ebsgc j kcp gjkek! e~ jk ckgygaetjcbog e|c~|ocp e jaarhc j~r t~ebsgcb ok rhcwc bcgjbcw= ke~ be rhc gekr~onsre~w kcgcwwj~oay bowgsww rhc iewrt~eiokckr e~ rhc ‘ncwr‟ j~rowrw e rhc roic+ P~orc~w wcacgrcb cxjitacw ok jgge~bjkgc porhrhc bcijkbw e rhco~ tj~rogsaj~ rhcicw! jkb rhc~c j~c j `~cjr ksinc~ e j~rowrw phetc~e~gc caa rh~es`h rhc g~jgmw+ Ok|j~ojnay! jw hjttckw ok n~ejb rhcijrog jtt~ejghcw! rhewcj~rowrw phe pe~mcb ok j tj~rogsaj~ay oboewykg~jrog ijkkc~ jkb phewc j~r gekwczsckraybecw ker geke~i re beiokjkr r~jorw e~ rhcicw! rckb re nc eiorrcb+ Ekc wsgh j~rowr ow@ajbyw I`sbajkbas! e phei Ioghjca Wrc|ckwek wjyw6 ‑I`sbajkbas pjw j |owoekj~y j~rowrphewc wryac jkb wsnfcgr)ijrrc~ wrjkb jtj~r ~ei rhewc e hc~ gekrcite~j~ocw+ Hc~ pe~mpjw ker ~eercb ok rhc wegoe)teaorogja ~cjaowi rhjr ghj~jgrc~owcb rhc pe~m e iewr najgmj~rowrw e rhc roic! e~ rhc e~ijaowi e rhc phorc j~rowrw e rhc tc~oeb’ (Lo`s~c¤:/+

Jawe okc|orjnay! j bowt~ete~roekjrc ksinc~ e j~rowrw cjrs~cb ok rhow |easic j~c phorc!jw j~c rhc ijfe~ory e rhc jsrhe~w+ Rhow teokrw ker ekay re rhc hc`ciekog ke~ijro|ory e phorckcww bs~ok` rhc jtj~rhcob c~j! nsr jawe bciekwr~jrcw rhc wc|c~c whe~rj`c e najgm

j~r howre~ojkw ok rhc ‘kcp Wesrh J~ogj‟ ‗ j ac`jgy e rhc tjwr rhjr! ekc gjk ekay hetc! poaanc jbb~cwwcb weekc~ ~jrhc~ rhjk ajrc~+

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Twrc~! ^+ 443+ Jtj~rhcob Wesrh J~ogj jkb J~ogjk wrjrcw6 L~ei tj~ojh re iobbac tepc~ :?<:‗:??2+

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