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Visualization and Modeling Theme Team
Center for InnovativeLearning Technologies
Marcia C. LinnCo-Director
University of California, Berkeley
Andy diSessaCo-Director
University of California, Berkeley
Eric BaumgartnerPostdoctoral Scholar
University of California, Berkeley
Nancy SongerCo-Director
University of Michigan
Copyright (C) 1999 Center for Innovative Learning Technologies
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Integrating Visualization and Modeling into K–14 Curriculum
Grades K–3
Lego LogoK.I.D.S.
Grades 4–8
Graphing equationsRealtime data collection
Grades 9–14
Mathematica/MapleWorking Model
Vision–a Road Map to 2005 Focus Areas
Case Library Open tool set option
Community Building Localization using Synergy Model
Starting points
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The New Yorker, April 5, 1999, p. 56.
Maybe we should try visualization, Chief!
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Visualization and Modeling–A Glimpse of the Future
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Growing Access to the Internet
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10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
Percent of PublicSchools
Becker, Henry Jay. "Internet Use by Teachers: Conditions of Professional Use and Teacher-Directed Student Use." Center for Research on Information Technology and Organizations, The University of California, Irvine and University of Minnesota. February 1999.
http://www.crito.uci.edu/TLC/findings/Internet-Use/startpage.htm
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Most Teachers Value Internet for Instruction
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5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
Not Needed Some Value Valuable Essential
Becker, Henry Jay. "Internet Use by Teachers: Conditions of Professional Use and Teacher-Directed Student Use." Center for Research on Information Technology and Organizations, The University of California, Irvine and University of Minnesota. February 1999.
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Teachers Give Varied Computer Assignments
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
WordProcessing
CD RomReference
WWWInternet
Simulations
Drill/Games
Becker, Henry Jay. "Internet Use by Teachers: Conditions of Professional Use and Teacher-Directed Student Use." Center for Research on Information Technology and Organizations, The University of California, Irvine and University of Minnesota. February 1999.
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Teachers use the Internet to Improve Instruction
Bar Chart from all teachers:
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
Never Occasionally Weekly+
Becker, Henry Jay. "Internet Use by Teachers: Conditions of Professional Use and Teacher-Directed Student Use." Center for Research on Information Technology and Organizations, The University of California, Irvine and University of Minnesota. February 1999.
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National Academy of Sciences Report– Be Fluent in Information
TechnologyWhat everyone should know about technology
Intellectual Capabilities
Fundamental Concepts
Skills
“BE FIT!: Being Fluent with Information Technology.” Committee on Information Technology Literacy. Computer Science and Telecommunications Board , Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications- National Research Council. National Academy Press. Washington, D.C., 1999
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Guidelines for Technology Literacy
National Academy of Sciences BE FIT!: Being Fluent with Information Technology
http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/BeFIT/Lawrence Snyder (chair)
Professor of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of Washington
Alfred V. AhoAssociate Research Vice PresidentCommunications Science Research DivisionBell Laboratories Lucent Technologies
Marcia C. LinnProfessor of EducationGraduate School of Education University of California, Berkeley
Arnold H. Packer
Senior FellowInstitute for Policy StudiesJohns Hopkins University
Allen B. Tucker Jr. Professor of Computer Science Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Bowdoin College Jeffrey D. Ullman Stanford W. Ascherman Professor of Engineering Department of Computer Science Stanford University Andries van Dam Thomas J. Watson Jr. University Professor of
Technology and Education, and Professor of Computer Science Department of Computer Science Brown University RESEARCH COUNCIL STAFF
Herbert S. Lin Study Director
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Intellectual Capabilities
Engage in sustained reasoning. Manage complexity. Test a solution. Managing problems in faulty
solutions. Organize and navigate information
structures and evaluate information.“BE FIT!: Being Fluent with Information Technology.” Committee on
Information Technology Literacy. Computer Science and Telecommunications Board , Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications- National Research Council. National Academy Press. Washington, D.C., 1999
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Intellectual Capabilities (cont.)
Collaborate. Communicate to other audiences. Expect the unexpected. Anticipate changing technologies.
Understand related social issues.
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Fundamental Concepts
Computers Information Systems Networks Digital representation of
information Information Organization
“BE FIT!: Being Fluent with Information Technology.” Committee on Information Technology Literacy. Computer Science and Telecommunications Board , Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications- National Research Council. National Academy Press. Washington, D.C., 1999
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Fundamental Concepts (cont.)
Modeling and abstraction Algorithmic thinking and
programming Universality Limitations Technical Underpinnings of
Societal Impact of Information
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Skills
Setting up a personal computer Using basic operating system
features Using a word processor to create a
text document Using a graphics and/or artwork
package to create illustrations, slides, or other image-based expressions of ideas
Connecting a computer to a network
“BE FIT!: Being Fluent with Information Technology.” Committee on Information Technology Literacy. Computer Science and Telecommunications Board , Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications- National Research Council. National Academy Press. Washington, D.C., 1999
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Skills (cont.) Using the Internet to find information
and resources. Using a computer to communicate with
others. Using a spreadsheet to model simple
processes or financial tables. Using a database system to set up and
access useful information. Using instructional materials to learn
how to use new applications or features.
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Where is the Field Going? Workplace Resources
http://www1.needs.org/http://www.mdli.com/tech/
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Where is the Field Going? Publishers Expand Business
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Where is the field going? Commercial Applications
Microsoft mapping application MapPoint
http://www.microsoft.com/MAPPOINT/
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Visualization and Modeling Theme Team Focus Areas
RepresentationalApproaches
for Young Children
Modeling ComplexScience and Math
Simulations, Animations,and Visual Explanations
Instructional Frameworks
Visual DataAnalysis Tools
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Criteria for Road Map Vision
Make mathematics and science accessible, connected to experience
Minimize learning of new applications– Maximize reuse of powerful technology Open tool set option
Maximize connections to high, challenging standards
Show impact of technology for understanding
Enable flexible use by teachers interested in localization and students doing projects
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Visualization and Modeling– Road Map to 2005
Fall seminar at UCB with 15 participants
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Grades K-3:Math representations of
relationships
Lego Logohttp://el.www.media.mit.edu/groups/el/projects/programmable-brick/
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Grades K-3:Representational Approaches for Young Children
Kids Interactive Design Studiohttp://www.gseis.ucla.edu/faculty/Kafai/KIDS.html
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Grades 4-8: Visual Data Analysis Tools
WorldWatcherhttp://www.covis.nwu.edu/sciviz/sciviz.html
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Grades 4-8: Modeling Complex Science
and Mathematics
Digital Weather Stationhttp://inkido.indiana.edu/research/dws.html
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Grades 4-8:Simulations, Animations,and Visual Explanations
How Far Does Light Go?http://wise.berkeley.edu/WISE/demos/hf/
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Grades 4-8:Mathematics--Graphing
EquationsComputers as Learning Partners Grapher
http://clp.berkeley.edu
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Grades 9-14:Instructional Frameworks for Visualization and Modeling
STAR.LEGACYhttp://peabody.vanderbilt.edu/ctrs/ltc/brophys/
legacy.html
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Grades 9-14: Workplace Preparation
Take Advantage of Partnerships with Developers of Workplace tools
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Grades 9-14: Molecular Dynamics
http://www.starkdesign.comDalton's Law
Dr. L.S. Schadler
Experiment with Helium, Neon, Argon and Krypton showing Classical Notation
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Grades 9-14Mathematica/Maple
http://www.wri.com
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Visualization and Modeling Case Library
Explore issues–How can color enhance understanding?
Representing heat as color intensity Representing temperature as colorFoley, Brian. (in progress). Visualization Tools: Models, Representations and Knowledge Integration.Ph.D. Dissertation. Science and Mathematics Education (SESAME)--UC, Berkeley.
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Visualization and Modeling–Building a Community
Supporting Partnership Projects Developing a Framework for
Localization Modular technology Pedagogically sound frameworks Partnerships that include teachers,
researchers, and developers Expanding the Synergy Model
Leveraging our work CILT seed projects Learning from each other CILT Annual Conferences New synergy projects
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Visualization and Modeling Partnership Projects
Visualizing the Amazonian Rain Forest
Douglas Gordin, SRI International
Quinn McLaughlin, Osiris Studios
Digital Weather Station (DWS) Project
Sasha Barab, Indiana University
Kenneth E. Hay, University of Georgia
Learning and Performance Support Laboratory
Richard Duschl, Vanderbilt University
Kirsten Ellenbogen, Vanderbilt University
Anne Ray, The Children's Museum of Indianapolis
Virtual Reality Solar System (VRSS)
Kenneth E. Hay, University of Georgia
Sasha A. Barab, Indiana University
Exploring Self-Explanatory Simulators for Middle-School ScienceKenneth Forbus, Northwestern UniversityMarcia Linn, University of California at Berkeley
Boxer/MIMS Computer Modeling ProjectRich Lehrer, University of Wisconsin, MadisonLeona Schauble, University of Wisconsin, MadisonAndrea A. diSessa, University of California, Berkeley
Frogs, Museums, and Sustained Scientific Inquiry: The Deformed Frogs Case StudyPhilip Bell, University of Washington Linda Shear, SRI InternationalNoel Wanner, ExploratoriumEric Baumgartner, University of California, Berkeley
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What is Synergy Research?
Leveraging our work Learning from each other Modeling a collaborative process Conducting design studies Developing a framework for
localization
IndividualProjects
CILT SeedProjects Synergy
Projects
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Localization Opportunities
Strawberry Creek
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Marcia C. Linn&
Sherry Hsi
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
Available Summer 1999