1

VOCABULA GEOGRAPHICA I

II. ERDE

p.28

EARTH TERRE TIERRA TERRA TERRA, -AE F.

Lage der Kontinente configuration of the continents

configuration des continents

configuracin de los continentes

carta dei continenti

situs continentium (terrrum)

Erdoberflche planisphere planisphre planisferio planisfero *planosphaera,

-ae f. Nordsee North Sea mer du Nord mar del Norte Mare del Nord Mare Germnicum Mittelmeer Mediterranean Sea mer Mditerrane mar Mediterrneo mar Mediterraneo Mare

Internum/ Medium Beringsee Bering Sea mer de Bring mar de Bering Mar di Bering Mare Beringinum Grnlandsee Greenland Sea mer du Groenland mar de Groenlandia Mar di

Groenlandia Mare Grlandinum [2.n. Ei.81,246]

Schwarzes Meer Black Sea mer Noire mar Negro Mar Nero Pontus Euxnus Sdchinesisches Meer South China Sea mer de Chine

mridionale mar de la China Meridional

Mar Cinese Meridionale

Mare Chnae merdinlis

Arktis Arctic Arctique rtico Artide Terra Arctica Kaspisches Meer Caspian Sea mer Caspienne mar Caspio Mar Caspio Mare Caspinum

2

Nordpolarmeer Arctic Ocean ocan Arctique ocano Glacial rtico

Mar Glaciale Artico

ceanus Arcticus

Atlantik Atlantic Ocean ocan Atlantique ocano Atlntico Oceano Atlantico ceanus Atlanticus Pazifik Pacific Ocean ocan Pacifique ocano Pacfico Oceano Pacifico ceanus Pcificus Mittelamerika Central America Amrique Centrale Amrica central America Centrale America Centrlis Indischer Ozean Indian Ocean ocan Indien ocano ndico Oceano Indico ceanus Indicus Karibik Caribbean Sea mer des Antilles mar Caribe Mar Caribico Mare Caribicum Rotes Meer Red Sea mer Rouge mar Rojo Mar Rosso Mare Rubrum;

Mare Erythraeum Australien Australia Australie Australia Australia Austrlia, -ae f. Antarktis Antarctica Antarctique Antrtica Antrtide Terra Antarctica Nordamerika North America Amrique du Nord Amrica del Norte America

Settentrionale America Septentrinlis

Sdamerika South America Amrique du Sud Amrica del Sur America Meridionale

America Merdinlis

Ozeanien Oceania Ocanie Oceania Oceania ceania, -ae f. Europa Europe Europe Europa Europa Eurpa, -ae f. Asien Asia Asie Asia Asia Asia, -ae f. Afrika Africa Afrique frica Africa frica, -ae f. Eurasien Eurasia Eurasie Eurasia Eurasia Eurasia, -ae f.

3

p.29

sdlicher Polarkreis Antarctic Circle cercle polaire antarctique

Crculo Antrtico Circulo Polare Antartico

Circulus Polris Antarcticus

Atlantischer Ozean Atlantic Ocean ocan Atlantique ocano Atlntico Oceano Atlantico ceanus Atlanticus Sdpol South Pole ple Sud polo Sur Polo Sud Polus Austrlis Drakestrae Drake Passage dtroit de Drake paso de Drake Canale di Drake Fretum Drakenum Weddellmeer Weddell Sea mer de Weddell mar de Weddell Mare di Weddell Mare Weddellinum Knigin-Maud-Land Queen Maud Land Terre de la Reine-Maud Tierra de la Reina

Maud Terra della Regina Maud

Terra Rgnae Mathildae

Antarktische Halbinsel Antarctic Peninsula pninsule Antarctique pennsula Antrtica Penisola Antartica Paennsula antarctica Filchner Schelfeis Filchner Ice Shelf banquise de Filchner plataforma de hielo

de Filchner Banchisa di Filchner

Pulvnus Glacilis Filchnerinus

Marie-Byrd-Land Marie Byrd Land Terre Marie-Byrd Tierra de Marie Byrd Terra di Marie Byrd

Terra Marae Byrd

Pazifischer Ozean Pacific Ocean ocan Pacifique ocano Pacfico Oceano Pacifico ceanus Pcificus Ross-Schelfeis Ross Ice Shelf banquise de Ross banquisa de Ross Banchisa de Ross Pulvnus Glacilis Rossinus Transantarktisches Gebirge

Transantarctic Mountains

monts Transantarctiques

montes Transantrticos

Monti Transantartici

Monts Trnsantarctic

Indischer Ozean Indian Ocean ocan Indien ocano ndico Oceano Indiano ceanus Indicus Wilkesland Wilkes Land Terre de Wilkes Tierra de Wilkes Terra di Wilkes Terra Wilkesina Amery-Eisschelf Amery Ice Shelf banquise dAmery plataforma de hielo

de Amery Banchisa di Amery

Pulvnus Glacilis Amerynus

4

Papua-Neuguinea Papua New Guinea

Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guine

Papua Nueva Guinea

Papuasia-Nuova Guinea

Papua-Neogina,

-ae f. Melanesien Melanesia Mlansie Melanesia Melanesia Melansia, -ae f. Ozeanien Oceania Ocanie Oceana Oceania cenia, -ae f. Carpentariagolf Gulf of Carpentaria Golfe de Carpentarie golfo de Carpentaria Golfo di

Carpentaria Sinus Carpentriae

Torresstrae Torres Strait dtroit de Torres estrecho de Torres Stretto di Torres Fretum Torresinum Pazifischer Ozean Pacific Ocean ocan Pacifique ocano Pacifico Oceano Pacifico ceanus Pcificus Indischer Ozean Indian Ocean ocan Indien ocano ndico Oceano Indiano ceanus Indicus Groes Barrierriff Great Barrier Reef rcif de la Grande

Barrire Gran Barrera de Arrecifes

Grande Barriera Corallina

Grande Corallitum

Saeptifrme Neukaledonien New Caledonia Nouvelle-Caldonie Nueva Caledonia Nuova Caledonia Neo-Calednia, -ae f. Groe Sandwste Great Sandy

Desert Grand Dsert de Sable Gran desierto de

Arena Gran Deserto Sabbioso

Grande Dsertum Harnsum

Korallenmeer Coral Sea mer de Corail mar de Coral Mar dei Coralli Mare Corallirum Eyresee Lake Eyre North lac Eyre Nord lago Eyre Norte Lago Eyre Lacus Eyrenus Fidschiinseln Fiji Islands les Fidji islas Fiji Isole Figi nsulae Fizin Groe Victoriawste Great Victoria

Desert Grand Dsert Victoria Gran Desierto

Victoria Gran Deserto Vittoria

Grande Dsertum Victrinum

Groe Australische Bucht

Great Australian Bight

Grande Baie Australienne

Gran Baha Australiana

Grande Baia Australiana

Grandis Sinus Austrlinus

5

Australische Kordilleren Great Dividing Range

Cordillre australienne Gran Cordillera divisoria

Grande Catena Divisoria

Grandis Catna Divisria

Bass-Strae Bass Strait dtroit de Bass estrecho de Bass Stretto di Bass Fretum Bassinum Tasmansee Tasman Sea mer de Tasman mar de Tasmania Mare di Tasmania Mare Tasmaninum Tasmanien Tasmania Tasmanie Tasmania Tasmania Tasmania, -ae f. Neuseeland New Zealand Nouvelle-Zlande Nueva Zelanda Nuova Zelanda Nova Zlandia, -ae f. Cookstrae Cook Strait dtroit de Cook estrecho de Cook Stretto di Cook Fretum Cookinum p.30

Nordamerika

North America Amrique du Nord Amrica del Norte America Settentrionale

America septentrinlis

Beringstrae Bering Strait dtroit de Bring estrecho de Bering Stretto di Bering Fretum Beringinum Beaufortsee Beaufort Sea mer de Beaufort mar de Beaufort Mar di Beaufort Mare Beaufortinum Mackenzie Mackenzie River Mackenzie ro Mackenzie Fiume Mackenzie Flmen Mackenzinum Hudson Bay Hudson Bay baie dHudson baha de Hudson Baia di Hudson Sinus Hudsoninus Baffinland Baffin Island le de Baffin baha de Baffin Isola di Baffin nsula Baffinina Grnland Greenland Groenland Groenlandia Groenlandia Grlandia, -ae f. Groe Seen Great Lakes Grands Lacs Grandes Lagos Grandi Laghi Lacs Grands Neufundland Newfoundland

Island le de Terre-Neuve isla de Terranova Isola di Terranova nsula Terranovna

Sankt-Lorenz-Strom Saint Lawrence River

Saint-Laurent ro San Lorenzo Fiume San Lorenzo

Flmen Snct Laurenti

6

Appalachen Appalachian Mountains

Appalaches montes Apalaches Monti Appalachi Monts Appalachin

Mississippi Mississippi River Mississippi ro Mississippi Fiume Mississippi Flmen Mississippium Westindien West Indies Antilles Antillas Indie Occidentali Indiae Occidentls Karibik Caribbean Sea mer des Antilles mar de Caribe Mar Caribico Mare Caribenum Landenge von Panama Isthmus of Panama isthme de Panama istmo de Panama Istmo di Panama Isthmus Panamnus Mittelamerika Central America Amrique centrale Amrica central America Centrale America Centrlis Yucatan-Halbinsel Yucatan Peninsula pninsule de Yucatan peninsula del

Yucatn Penisola dello Yucatan

Paennsula Yucatna

Golf von Mexiko Gulf of Mexico golfe du Mexique golfo de Mxico Golfo del Messico Sinus Mexicnus Golf von Kalifornien Gulf of California golfe de Californie golfo de California Golfo di California Sinus Californinus Grand Canyon Grand Canyon Grand Canyon Gran Can Grand Canyon Mgna Vallis faucifrmis [VL

168,256] Rocky Mountains Rocky Mountains montagnes Rocheuses montaas Rocosas Montagne

Rocciose Monts Saxs

Golf von Alaska Gulf of Alaska golfe dAlaska golfo de Alaska golfo dellAlaska Sinus Alascnus S.31

Sdamerika

South America Amrique du Sud Amrica del Sur America Meridionale

America Merdinlis

Aleuten Aleutian Islands les Aloutiennes islas Aleutianas Isole Aleutine nsulae Altinae Golf von Panama Gulf of Panama golfe de Panama golfo de Panam Golfo di Panama Sinus Panamnus Orinoko Orinoko River Ornoque ro Orinoco Fiume Orinoco Orinc, -nis m.

7

Amazonas Amazonas River Amazone ro Amazonas Rio delle Amazzoni

Flmen Amzonum

quator equator quateur ecuador Equatore circulus aequtor; circulus aequinoctilis

Paran Paran River Paran Paran Fiume Paran Flmen Paranae Patagonien Patagonia Patagonie Patagonia Patagonia Patagonia, -ae f. Falkland-Inseln Falkland Islands les Falkland islas Malvinas Isole Falkland nsulae Falklandinae Drakestrae Drake Passage dtroit de Drake paso de Drake Canale di Drake Fretum Drakenum Kap Horn Cape Horn cap Horn cabo de Hornos Capo Horn Prmunturium Hoorninum Feuerland Tierra del Fuego Terre de Feu Tierra del Fuego Terra del Fuoco Terra Ignta

Atacama-Wste Atacama Desert dsert dAtacama desierto de Atacama Deserto di Atacama

Dsertum Atacmnum

Titicaca-See Lake Titicaca lac Titicaca lago Titicaca Lago Titicaca Lacus Titicacnus Anden Andes Cordillera cordillre des Andes Cordillera de los

Andes Cordigliera delle Ande

Ands, -ium f.pl.;

Monts Andium S.32

Europa

Europe Europe Europa Europa Eurpa, -ae f.

Barentssee Barents Sea mer de Barents mar de Barents Mar di Barents Mare Barentsinum Ural Ural Mountains monts Oural montes Urales Monti Urali Monts Urls

8

Ladogasee Lake Ladoga lac Ladoga lago Ladoga Lago Ladoga Lacus Ladognus Kola-Halbinsel Kola Peninsula presqule de Kola pennsola de Kola Penisola di Kola Paennsula Kolna Wolga Volga River Volga ro Volga Fiume Volga Volga, -ae m.; Flmen Volgae Bottnischer Meerbusen Gulf of Bothnia golfe de Botnie golfo de Botnia Golfo di Botnia Sinus Bothninus Nordmeer Norwegian Sea mer de Norvge mar de Noruega Mar di Norvegia Mare Norvginum Dnjepr Dnieper River Dniepr ro Dniper Fiume Dnepr Borysthens, -is m. Island Iceland Islande Islandia Islanda Islandia, -ae f. Nordsee North Sea mer du Nord mar del Norte Mare del Nord Mare Germnicum Skandinavische Halbinsel

Scandinavian Peninsula

Pninsule Scandinave pennsula Escandinava

Penisola Scandinava

Paennsula Scandinvica

Ostsee Baltic Sea mer Baltique mar Bltico Mar Baltico Mare Balticum Irische See Irish Sea mer dIrlande mar de Irlanda Mar dIrlanda Mare Hibernicum Atlantischer Ozean Atlantic Ocean ocan Atlantique ocano Atlntico Oceano Atlantico ceanus Atlanticus rmelkanal English Channel Manche, Pas de Calais Canal de la Mancha Canale della

Manica Fretum Gallicum

Weichsel Vistula River Vistule ro Vistula Fiume Vistola Vistula, -ae m. Alpen Alps Alpes Alpes Alpi Alps, -ium f.pl. Iberische Halbinsel Iberian Peninsula pninsule Ibrique pennsula Ibrica Penisola Iberica Paennsula Hibrica Strae von Gibraltar Strait of Gibraltar dtroit de Gibraltar estrecho de

Gibraltar Stretto di Gibilterra

Fretum Gaditnum; Fretum Herculeum

9

Pyrenen Pyrenees Pyrnes Pirineos Pirenei (Monts) Prnae Mittelmeer Mediterranean Sea mer Mditerrane mar Mediterrneo Mar Mediterraneo Mare Internum; Mare Medium Donau Danube River Danube ro Danubio Fiume Danubio Dnuvius, - m. Adria Adriatic Sea mer Adriatique mar Adritico Mar Adriatico Mare Hadriticum; Mare

Hadriacum; Hadria, -ae f.[VARRO sat.Men.421; HOR.carm. 1,3,15; PLIN.nat.3,119]

Balkanhalbinsel Balkan Peninsula pninsule des Balkans pennsula de los Balcanes

Penisola Balcanica

Paennsula Balcnica

gis Aegean Sea mer ge mar Egeo Mare Egeo Mare Aegaeum Karpaten Carpathian

Mountains Carpates montes Crpatos Monti Carpazi *Carpaths,-ium m.

pl.[Ge.1882,II,2047]; Monts Sarmatic[Ge.1882,II,2047];

Schwarzes Meer Black Sea mer Noire mar Negro Mar Nero Pontus Euxnus; Mare Euxnum

S.33

Asien

Asia Asie Asia Asia Asia, -ae f.

Aralsee Aral See mer dAral mar de Aral Lago di Aral Lacus Aralinus Baikalsee Lake Baikal lac Baikal lago Baikal Lago Baikal Lacus Baicalinus Wste Gobi Gobi Desert dsert de Gobi desierto de Gobi Deserto dei Gobi Dsertum Gbinum Kaspisches Meer Caspian Sea mer Caspienne mar Caspio Mar Caspio Mare Caspinum Kamtschatka-Halbinsel Kamchatka presqule du pennsula de Penisola di Paennsula Camsatica

10

Peninsula Kamchatka Kamchatka Camciatca

Japanisches Meer Sea of Japan mer du Japon mar de Japn Mar del Giappone Mare Ipnicum Japan Japan Japon Japn Giappone Ipnia, -ae f. Korea Korean Peninsula presqule de Core pennsula de Corea Penisola Coreana Cora, -ae f.; Paennsula

Corna Ostchinesisches Meer East China Sea mer de Chine orientale mar de la China

Oriental Mar Cinese Orientale

Mare Chnae orientlis

Philippinen Philippines Philippines Filipinas Filippine nsulae Philippnae Sdchinesisches Meer South China Sea mer de Chine

mridionale mar de la China Meridional

Mar Cinese Meridionale

Mare Chnae merdinlis

Indonesien Indonesia Indonsie Indonesia Indonesia Indonsia, -ae f. Golf von Bengalen Bay of Bengal golfe du Bengale baha de Bengala Golfo del Bengala Sinus Bengalicus Himalaja Himalayas Himalaya Himalaya Himalaya Imaus,- m.; Imavus

mns [Eg.80,68] Golf von Oman Gulf of Oman golfe dOman golfo de Omn Golfo di Oman Sinus Omninsis Arabisches Meer Arabian Sea mer dOman mar Arbigo Mare Arabico Mare Arabicum Indischer Ozean Indian Ocean ocan Indien ocano ndico Oceano Indiano Mare Indicum Persischer Golf Persian Gulf golfe Persique golfo Prsico Golfo Persico Sinus Persicus Arabische Halbinsel Arabian Peninsula pninsule dArabie pennsula de Arabia Penisola Arabica Paennsula Arabica Golf von Aden Gulf of Aden golfe dAden golfo de Adn Golfo di Aden Sinus Eudaemonicus Rotes Meer Red Sea mer Rouge mar Rojo Mar Rosso Mare Rubrum; Mare

11

Erythraeum S.34

Afrika

Africa Afrique frica Africa frica, -ae f.

Wendekreis des Krebses Tropic of Cancer Tropic du Cancer trpico de Cncer Tropico del Cancro

Tropicus Cancr

Atlasgebirge Atlas Mountains Atlas Cordillera del Atlas Monti dell Atlante Monts Atlantis Sahara Sahara Desert dsert du Sahara desierto del Sahara Deserto del

Sahara Dsertum Saharae;

Sahara, -ae f. Tschadsee Lake Chad lac Tchad lago Chad Lago Ciad Lacus Tsdicus Nil Nile Nil Nilo Nilo Nlus, - m. Rotes Meer Red Sea mer Rouge mar Rojo Mar Rosso Mare Rubrum; Mare

Erythraeum Golf von Aden Gulf of Aden golfe dAden golfo de Adn Golfo di Aden Sinus Eudaemonicus Victoriasee Lake Victoria lac Victoria lago Victoria Lago Vittoria Lacus Victrinus Tanganjikasee Lake Tanganyika lac Tanganyika lago Tanganyika Lago Tanganica Lacus Tanganicus Malawisee Lake Malawi lac Malawi lago Malaui Lago Malawi Lacus Malvinus Indischer Ozean Indian Ocean ocan Indien ocano ndico Oceano Indiano ceanus Indicus Madagaskar Madagaskar Madagascar Madagascar Madagascar Madagascria,-ae f. Strae von Mozambique Mozambique

Channel canal du Mozambique canal de

Mozambique Canale di Mozambico

Fretum Mozambicinum

12

Kap der Guten Hoffnung Cape of Good Hope

cap de Bonne-Esprance

cabo de Buena Esperanza

Capo di Buona Speranza

Prmunturium Bonae Spe

Kalahari Kalahari Desert dsert du Kalahari desierto de Kalahari deserto del Kalahari

Dsertum Kalahrinum

Namib Namib Desert dsert du Namib desierto de Namibia Deserto del Namib

Dsertum Namibinum

Wendekreis des Steinbocks

Tropic of Capricorn tropique du Capricorne trpico de Capricornio

Tropico del Capricorno

Tropicus Capricorn

Kongo Congo River Congo ro Congo Fiume Congo Cong, Congnis m. Golf von Guinea Gulf of Guinea golfe de Guine golfo de Guinea Golfo di Guinea Sinus Ginenus Niger Niger River Niger ro Nger Fiume Niger Niger, Nigr m.; Flmen Nigr Senegal Senegal River Sngal ro Senegal Fiume Senegal Seneglus,- m.;

Flmen Senegl

13

VOCABULA GEOGRAPHICA II

p.35

Kartographie

cartography cartographie cartografia cartografia chartographia,-ae f.

Koordinatensystem der Erdkugel

Earth coordinate system

coordonnes terrestres

sistema de coordenadas terrestres

sistema di coordinate terrestri

systma coordintrum terrestrium

Nordpol North Pole ple Nord polo Norte Polo Nord polus borelis nrdlicher Polarkreis Arctic Circle cercle polaire

arctique Crculo polar rtico Circolo Polare

Artico Circulus Polris Arcticus

Wendekreis des Krebses Tropic of Cancer tropique du Cancer trpico de Cncer Tropico del Cancro Tropicus Cancr quator equator quateur ecuador Equatore circulus aequtor; circulus

aequinoctilis Wendekreis des Steinbocks

Tropic of Capricorn

tropique du Capricorne

trpico di Capricornio

Tropico del Capricorno

Tropicus Capricorn

sdlicher Polarkreis Antarctic Circle cercle polaire antarctique

Crculo antrtico Circolo Polare Antartico

Circulus Polris Antarcticus

Sdpol South Pole ple Sud polo Sur Polo Sud Polus Austrlis sdliche Halbkugel/ Hemisphre

Southern hemisphere

hmisphre austral hemisferio Sur emisfero meridionale

hmisphaerium austrle

nrdliche Halbkugel/ Hemisphre

Northern hemisphere

hmisphre boral hemisferio Norte emisfero settentrionale

hmisphaerium septentrinle

14

westliche Hemisphre Western hemisphere

hmisphre occidental

hemisferio occidental

emisfero occidentale

hmisphaerium occidentle

stliche Hemisphre Eastern hemisphere

hmisphre oriental hemisferio oriental emisfero orientale hmisphaerium orientle

Hemisphren hemispheres hmisphres hemisferios emisferi hmisphaeria,irum n.pl. p.36

Gradnetz

grid system divisions cartographiques

sistema de retcula reticolato geografico

systma rticultum

Breitengrade lines of latitude latitude lneas de latitud latitudine lneae ltitdinis nrdlicher Polarkreis Arctic Circle cercle polaire

arctique Crculo polar rtico Circolo Polare

Artico Circulus Polris Arcticus

Lngengrade lines of longitude longitude lneas de longitud longitudine lneae longitdinis stlicher Meridian Eastern meridian mridien est meridiano oriental meridiano orientale (circulus) merdinus

orientlis Nullmeridian prime meridian mridien de

Greenwich meridiano principal meridiano

fondamentale (circulus) merdinus prnciplis

westlicher Meridian Western meridian mridien ouest meridiano occidental meridiano occidentale

(circulus) merdinus occidentlis

Breitenkreis parallel parallle paralelo parallelo circulus paralllus sdlicher Polarkreis Antarctic Circle cercle polaire

antarctique Crculo antrtico Circolo Polare

Antartico Circulus Polris Antarcticus

Wendekreis des Steinbocks

Tropic of Capricorn

tropique du Capricorne

trpico di Capricornio

Tropico del Capricorno

Tropicus Capricorn

15

quator equator quateur ecuador Equatore circulus aequtor;

circulus aequinoctilis Wendekreis des Krebses Tropic of Cancer tropique du Cancer trpico de Cncer Tropico del Cancro Tropicus Cancr Kartendarstellungen map projections projections

cartographiques proyeccines cartogrficas

proiezioni cartografiche

priectins chartographicae

Azimutalprojektion plane projection projection horizontale

proyeccin plana proiezione plana priecti plna

Kegelprojektion conic projection projection conique proyeccin cnica proiezione conica priecti cnica Zylinderprojektion cylindrical

projection projection cylindrique

proyeccin cilndrica proiezione cilindrica

priecti cylindrica

zerlappte Projektion interrupted projection

projection interrompue

proyeccin interrumpida

proiezione interrotta

priecti interrupta

p.37

Windrose

compass card rose des vents rosa de los vientos rosa dei venti rosa ventrum

Nord North Nord Norte Nord bores, -ae m.;

septentri, -nis m. Nord-Nordost North-Northeast Nord Nord-Est Norte Noreste Nord Nordest boreo-boreo-orins, -ntis m. Nordost Northeast Nord Est Noreste Nord-Est boreo-orins, -ntis m. Ost-Nordost East-Northeast Est Nord-Est Este Noreste Est Nord-Est orienti-boreo-orins, -is m. Ost East Est Este Est orins, -ntis m. Ost-Sdost East-Southeast Est Sud-Est Este Sudeste Est Sud-Est orienti-austri-orins, -ntis m.

16

Sdost Southeast Sud Est Sudeste Sud-Est austri-orins, -ntis m. Sd-Sdost South-Southeast Sud Sud-Est Sur Sudeste Sud Sud-Est austri-austri-orins, -ntis m. Sd South Sud Sur Sud merdis, - m.; auster, -tr m. Sd-Sdwest South-Southwest Sud Sud-Ouest Sur Suroeste Sud Sud-Ovest austri-austri-occidns, -ntis

m.

Sdwest Southwest Sud Ouest Suroeste Sud-Ovest austri-occidns, -ntis m. West-Sdwest West-Southwest Ouest Sud-Ouest Oeste Suroeste Ovest Sud-Ovest occidenti-austri-occidns, -

ntis m. West West Ouest Oeste Ovest occidns, -ntis m. West-Nordwest West-Northwest Ouest Nord-Ouest Oeste-Noroeste Ovest-Nordovest occidenti-boreo-occidns, -

ntis m. Nordwest Northwest Nord Ouest Noroeste Nord-Ovest boreo-occidns, -ntis m. Nord-Nordwest North-Northwest Nord Nord-Ouest Nor Noroeste Nord Nord-Ovest boreo-boreo-occidns, -ntis

m.

politische Karte political map carte politique mapa poltico carta politica tabula poltica Provinz province province provincia provincia prvincia, -ae f. Stadt city grande ville ciudad citt urbs, urbis f. Hauptstadt capital capitale capital capitale caput, capitis n.; urbs

prnciplis Bundesstaat state tat estado stato cvits foederlis Land country pays pas paese terra, -ae f.

17

Staatsgrenze frontier frontire frontera internacional

confine internazionale

lmes interntinlis

Provinzgrenze internal boundary division territoriale frontera interna confine interno lmes internus p.38

physische Karte

physical map carte physique mapa fsico carta fisica tabula physica

Gebirgskette mountain range chane de montagnes

cordillera catena montuosa tractus montium

Bucht bay baie baha baia sinus (maritimus) Meer sea mer mar mare mare, -is n. Meerenge strait troit estrecho stretto fretum, -i n. Insel island le isla isola nsula, -ae f. Flussmndung estuary estuaire estuario estuario aesturium, -i n. See lake lac lago lago lacus, -s m. Archipel archipelago archipel archipilago arcipelago *archipelagus, -i n.[1530, Petrus

MARTYR 66,269; pl. a, -orum, cfr virus, -i n., vulgus, -i n.]

Halbinsel peninsula pninsule pennsula penisola paennsula, -ae f. Landenge isthmus isthme istmo istmo isthmus, - m. Fluss river fleuve ro fiume flmen, -inis n.; fluvius, - m.;

amnis, -is m. Ebene plain plaine planicie pianura plnitis, - f.

18

Kap cape cap cabo capo prmunturium, - n. Golf gulf golfe golfo golfo sinus maris [Bar.01,

187];+culfum, - n. [DuC.] Plateau, Hochebene plateau plateau meseta altopiano paramus, - m.;

*oropedium, - n. [Eg.L 73,24] Fluss river fleuve ro fiume flmen, -inis n.; fluvius, - m.;

amnis, -is m. Gebirgsmassiv massif massif montagneux macizo massiccio

montuoso massa montium

Ozean ocean ocan ocano oceano ceanus, - m.

p.39

Stadtplan

urban map plan urbain mapa urbano pianta di citt tabula urbna

Eisenbahn railway chemin de fer via frrea ferrovia *ferrivia, -ae f. Bahnhof railway station gare estacin del

ferrocarril stazione ferroviaria stati *ferriviria

Brcke bridge pont puente ponte pns, pontis m. Park park parc parque parco viridrium, - n. Friedhof cemetery cimetire cementerio cimitero coemetrium, - n. Denkmal monument monument monumento monumento monumentum, - n. Autobahn motorway autoroute autopista autostrada strta autocntica

19

Stadtteil district arrondissement distrito quartiere tribus, -s f. Boulevard boulevard boulevard bulevar boulevard *calodromus, - m. ffentliches Gebude public building difice publique edificio pblico edificio pubblico aedificium pblicum Allee avenue avenue avenida avenue ambulcrum, - n. Strae street rue calle via via, -ae f. Kreisverkehr roundabout rond-point rotonda rotatoria circuitus vilis Umgehungsstrae ring road boulevard

pripherique circunvalacin circonvallazione via *circumvectria

Wald woods bois bosques bosco silva, -ae f. Fluss river fleuve ro fiume flmen, -inis n.; fluvius, - m.;

amnis, -is m. Vororte suburbs banlieue zona residencial (de

las afueras) sobborghi suburbium, - n.

Straenkarte road map carte routire mapa de carreteras carta stradale tabula viria Autobahnnummer motorway number numro dautoroute nmero de la

autopista numero di autostrada

numerus strtae autocnticae

Strae road route carretera strada via (strta) Straennummer road number numro de route nmero de la

carretera numero di strada numerus viae

Flughafen airport aroport aeropuerto aeroporto *aeriportus, -s m. Nationalpark national park parc national parque nacional parco nazionale viridrium ntinle

20

landschaftlich schne Strecke

scenic route parcours pittoresque

ruta pintoresca strada panoramica via graphica

Sehenswrdigkeit point of interest curiosit punto de inters punto di interesse rs vsenda Nebenstrae secondary road route secondaire carretera secundaria strada secondaria via secundria Umgehungsstrae ring motorway autoroute de

ceinture carretera de circunvalacin

tangenziale strta autocntica *circumvectria

Raststtte service area aire de service rea de servicio area di servizio rea administrtva Rastplatz rest area aire de repos rea de descanso area di sosta rea quitlis Autobahn motorway autoroute autopista autostrada strta autocntica p.40

Fernerkundung

remote sensing tledtection teledeteccin telerilevamento *tledtcti,-nis f.

Radar radar radar radar radar *radar, -ris n.

(=*dtctrum radio- lectricum)

Flugradar airborne radar radar aroport radar aerotransportado

radar di bordo *radar erium

Sendeimpuls transmitted pulse impulsion impulso electromagntico

segnale emesso impulsus *lectromagnticus

Echo echo cho eco eco ch, -s, -n, - f. Ziel target cible blanco bersaglio scopus, - m. Radarsat" Radarsat satellite satellite Radarsat satlite Radarsat satellite radarsat satelles Radarsat"

21

Sonnenzellenausleger solar array panneau solaire panel solar pannello solare *genertrum slre Radarantenne radar antenna antenne radar antena del radar antenna radar antemna *radrica X-Band-Antenne X-band antenna antenne en bande

X antena de banda X antenna in banda

X antemna taeniae x

Nutzlastmodul payload module module de charge utile

mdulo del equipo modulo del carico utile

modulus sarcinae tilis

Busmodul bus module plate-forme mdulo de la plataforma

modulo del generatore di energia

modulus *energeticus

Steuerantrieb thruster propulseur propulsor propulsore prpulsmentum, - n. Erdsensor Earth sensor dtecteur dhorizon

terrestre sensor terrestre sensore terrestre *dtctrum terrestre

Sonnensensor Sun sensor dtecteur solaire sensor solar sensore solare *dtctrum slre ferngesteuerte Kommandoantenne

remote command antenna

antenne de tlcommande

antena de control remoto

antenna commandata a distanza

antemna *tlmoderbile

Halterungen support structure structure du support estructura de soporte

struttura di sostegno

sustentculum, - n.

Radarstrahl radar beam faisceau radar haz del radar fascio radar fascis *radricus abgedecktes Gebiet sensor swath fauche ancho de barrido del

radar striscia esplorata striga *radrica

[1.COLUM.2,19,2: striga, -ae f., est i.q. area graminis vel frumenti desecti; translat: cfr verba angl., fr., ital.]

22

p.41

Sonar

sonar sonar sonar sonar *sonar, sonris n.

Schiff ship navire nave nave nvis,-is f.;

nvigium, - n. Echo echo cho eco eco ch, -s, -n, - f. Ziel target cible blanco bersaglio scopus, - m. Aussendung von Ultraschall

ultrasound waves emission

mission dultrasons

emisin de ondas ultrasnicas

emissione di onde ultrasonore

missi undrum *ultrsonicrum

Satelliten-Fernerkundung satellite remote sensing

tldtection par satellite

teledeteccin por satlite

telerilevamento mediante satellite

*tledtcti *satellitica

Energiequelle energy source source dnergie fuente de energa fonte di energia fns energae passiver Sensor passive sensor capteur passif sensor pasvo sensore passivo *dtctrum passvum Datenaufzeichnung data recording enregistrement des

donnes registro de datos registrazione dei

dati *registrti datrum

[1.HOVEN 307] aktiver Sensor active sensor capteur actif sensor activo sensore attivo *dtctrum ctvum Datenauswertung data processing traitement des

donnes tratamiento de datos elaborazione dei

dati pertractti datrum

Datenempfang data reception rception des donnes

recepcin de datos ricezione dei dati recepti datrum

Datenbertragung data transmission transmission des donnes

transmisin de datos

trasmissione dei dati

trnsmissi datrum

23

Ziel target cible blanco bersaglio scopus, - m. knstliche Strahlung artificial radiation rayonnement

artificiel radiacin artificial radiazione

artificiale raditi artificilis

Reflexion reflection rflexion reflexin riflessione reflexi, -nis f. natrliche Strahlung natural radiation rayonnement

naturel radiacin natural radiazione naturale raditi ntrlis

p.42

Erdkruste im Quer schnitt

Section of the Earths crust

coupe de la crote terrestre

corte de la corteza terrestre

sezione della crosta terrestre

secti crustae terrestris

Tiefseeboden deep-sea floor fond de locan lecho ocenico fondo abissale fundus abyss Meeresspiegel sea level niveau de la mer nivel del mar livello del mare aequor maris Gebirgskette mountain range chane de

montagnes cordillera catena montuosa tractus montium

Intrusivgesteine intrusive rocks roches dintrusion rocas intrusivas rocce intrusive saxa *intrsva Vulkan volcano volcan volcn vulcano mns ignivomus Eruptivgesteine igneous rocks roches ignes rocas gneas rocce ignee saxa ruptva Granitschicht granitic layer crote granitique capa granitica strato granitico strtum granticum metamorphe Gesteine metamorphic

rocks roches mtamorphiques

rocas metamrficas rocce metamorfiche

saxa *metamorphica

Sedimentgesteine sedimentary rocks

roches sdimentaires

rocas sedimentarias rocce sedimentarie saxa *sedimentria

Basaltschicht basaltic layer crote basaltique capa basltica strato basaltico strtum

24

*basanticum[PLIN.nat.36,58 basanites , -ae m.; aliter Georgius AGRICOLA De natura fossilium, Basileae 1546, p.310 et 315 basaltes, -ae m., per lectionem verbi Pliniani peiorem, cfr Kl.75,54 s.v. Basalt; de etymo cfr Kl.ibid.: a Basana, urbe Palaestinae orientalis; aliter Frisk, Et.Wb.d.Gr. I, 222: Letzten Endes stammt aus gypt. bahan, Bez. einer Schieferart, die von den gyptern

als Prfstein des Goldes verwendet wurde"]

Erdaufbau structure of the Earth

structure de la Terre

estructura de la Tierra

struttura della Terra

strctra terrae

Erdkruste Earths crust crote terrestre corteza terrestre crosta terrestre crusta terrestris ozeanische Kruste oceanic crust crote ocanique corteza ocenica crosta oceanica crusta ceanica kontinentale Kruste continental crust crote continentale corteza continental crosta continentale crusta continentlis Lithosphre lithosphere lithosphre litosfera litosfera *lithosphaera, -ae f. Asthenosphre asthenosphere asthnosphre astenosfera astenosfera *asthenosphaera, -ae f. Mohorovicic-Diskontinuitt Mohorovicic

discontinuity discontinuit de

Mohorovicic

discontinuidad de Mohorovicic

discontinuit di Mohorovicic

*discontinuits Mohorovicicina

Gutenberg-Diskontinuitt Gutenberg discontinuity

discontinuit de

Gutenberg

discontinuidad de Gutenberg

discontinuit di Gutenberg

*discontinuits Gutenbergina

oberer Mantel upper mantle manteau suprieur manto externo mantello superiore indmentum superius unterer Mantel lower mantle manteau infrieur manto interno mantello inferiore indmentum nferius uerer Kern outer core noyau externe ncleo externo nucleo externo nucleus externus innerer Kern inner core noyau interne ncleo interno nucleo interno nucleus internus

25

p.43

tektonische Platten

tectonic plates plaques tectoniques placas tectnicas placche tettoniche lminae tectonicae

[2.AUSON.Mos.299] Nordamerikanische Platte North American

Plate plaque nord-amricaine

placa norteamericana

placca nordamericana

lmina

boreo-americna Cocos-Platte Cocos Plate plaque des les

Cocos placa de Cocos placca delle Cocos lmina nsulrum Coconrum

Karibische Platte Caribbean Plate plaque des Carabes

placa del Caribe placca caribica lmina Caribica

Pazifische Platte Pacific Plate plaque pacifique placa del Pacifico placca del Pacifico lmina cean Pcific Nazca-Platte Nazca Plate plaque Nazca placa de Nacza placca di Nazca lmina Nazcanina Scotia-Platte Scotia Plate plaque Scotia placa de Escocia placca di Scozia lmina Sctiae Sdamerikanische Platte South American

Plate plaque sud-amricaine

placa sudamericana placca sudamericana

lmina

austro-americna Afrikanische Platte African Plate plaque africaine placa africana placca africana lmina fricna Antarktische Platte Antarctic Plate plaque antarctique placa antrtica placca antartica lmina *antarctica Indisch-Australische Platte Australian-Indian

Plate plaque indo-australienne

placa indoaustraliana

placca indoaustraliana

lmina indoaustrlina

Philippinen-Platte Philippine Plate plaque philippine placa de Filipinas placca filippina lmina philippnina Eurasiatische Platte Eurasian Plate plaque eurasiatique placa euroasitica placca euroasiatica lmina eurasiatica Subduktionszone subduction subduction subduccin subduzione zna subductinis

26

Transformstrungen transform plate boundaries

plaques transformantes

fallas transformantes

placche trasformi trnsfrmtio lminrum

konvergierende Plattengrenzen

convergent plate boundaries

plaques convergentes

placas convergentes placche convergenti

*convergentia lminrum

divergierende Plattengrenzen

divergent plate boundaries

plaques divergentes placas divergentes placche divergenti *dvergentia lminrum

Erdbeben earthquake sisme terremoto terremoto terraemtus, -s m. Epizentrum epicentre picentre epicentre epicentro *epicentrum, - n. Herdtiefe depth of focus profondeur du foyer profundidad del

hipocentro profondit del fuoco

prfundits *hypocentr

Verwerfung fault faille falla faglia *disiectra, -ae f. (geologica) Herd focus foyer hipocentro fuoco *hypocentrum, - n. seismische Welle seismic wave onde sismique onda sismica onda sismica unda *ssmica Erdkruste Earths crust crote terrestre corteza terrestre crosta terrestre crusta terrestris Isoseiste isoseismal line ligne isosiste isosista linea isosismica lnea *sossmica Seismographen seismographs sismographes sismgrafos sismografi *ssmographum, - n. Horizontalseismograph horizontal

seismograph sismographe horizontal

sismgrafo horizontal

sismografo orizzontale

*ssmographum *horizontle

Vertikalseismograph vertical seismograph

sismographe vertical

sismgrafo

vertical

sismografo verticale

*ssmographum *verticle

Schreiber pen plume pluma pennino graphium, - n. Masse mass masse masa (inerte) massa massa, -ae f.

27

Registriertrommel/ Drehwalze

rotating drum cylindre enregistreur

tambor giratorio tamburo rotante cylindrus verstilis

horizontale Bodenbewegung

horizontal ground movement

mouvement horizontal du sol

movimiento horizontal del suelo

movimento orizzontale del suolo

mti sol *horizontlis

Seismogramm seismogram sismogramme sismograma sismogramma *ssmogramma, -atis n. vertikale Bodenbewegung vertical ground

movement mouvement vertical du sol

movimiento vertical del suelo

movimento verticale del suolo

mti sol *verticlis

Grundgestein bedrock roc roca firme basamento saxum *basle Standsockel stand socle plataforma piastra di base statmen, -inis n. Pendelaufhngung pillar pilier pilar pilastro pla *pendulris Feder spring ressort resorte molla elatr, -ris m.

[1686,Lath.65,162];*elastrum, - n.

28

VOCABULA GEOGRAPHICA III

p.44

Vulkan

volcano volcan volcn vulcano mns ignivomus; mns *vulcnius [(P)Joh.Heinr.MLLER sen.: De montibus ignivomis seu vulcaniis. Diss.Altdorf 1710]

vulcnus,- m.

[metonymice;cfr(P)A.G.v.SCHWARZ: De olla vulcani quae olim Julini Pomeranorum fuit.

Comm.acad.Greifswald 1745] Vulkan mit Ausbruchsttigkeit volcano during

eruption volcan en ruption

volcn en erupcin vulcano in eruzione

mns ignem vomns/ qu rumpitur

Geysir geyser geyser giser geyser fns *geisrus [verbum originis islandicae: geysa i.q. fluere, circumagi; est fons fervidus, qui e solo erumpitur]

Fumarole fumarole fumerolle fumarola fumarola fmriolum,- n.

[TERT.de paenit.12; Ge.lat.-dt. 1913, col.2871, s.v.: das Rauchloch, btr. v.d. ffnung eines Vulkans, durch die Rauch u. Dampf abziehen"]

Lavastrom lava flow coule de lave colada de lava colata lavica fluentum *lavae/ *lavicum

29

Krater crater cratre crter cratere crtr, -ris m. (acc.sg. ra, acc.pl. ras); crtra, -ae f.

vulkanische Asche cloud of volcanic ash

nuage de cendres

nube de cenizas nube di ceneri vulcaniche

nbs cineris vulcni

vulkanische Bombe volcanic bomb bombe volcanique

bomba volcnica bomba vulcanica

*bomba vulcnia

Lavaschicht lava layer couche de laves estrato de lava strato di lava strtum *lavicum Hauptschlot main vent chemine chimenea principal camino

principale camnus prnciplis

Seitenschlot side vent cne adventif chimenea lateral cono avventizio camnus adventcius Ascheschicht ash layer couche de

cendre estrato de cenizas strato di ceneri strtum cinereum

Lakkolith laccolith laccolite lacolito laccolite *laccolithus, - m. Magmakammer magma

chamber rservoir magmatique

cmara de magma camera magmatica

camera *magmatica

Magma magma magma magma magma *magma, -atis n. Gang, Dyke dyke dyke dique dicco metus discors Lagergang, Sill sill sill filn-capa filone strato metus concors Vulkantypen examples of

volcanoes exemples de volcans

ejemplos de volcanes

esempi di vulcani

genera montium

vulcnirum explosiver Vulkan explosive

volcano volcan explosif volcn explosivo vulcano

esplosivo mns vulcnius

*displsvus

30

effusiver Vulkan effusive volcano

volcan effusif volcn efusivo vulcano effusivo mns vulcnius

*effsvus p.45

Berg

mountain montagne montaa montagna mns, montis m.

Gipfel summit sommet cima cima culmen,-inis n.;

cacmen/summits montis ewiger Schnee perpetual

snows neiges ternelles

nieves perpetuas nevi perenni nivs perenns

Kamm crest arte cresta cresta crista montis Berghang mountain slope versant ladera versante acclvits montis Gebirgsbach mountain

torrent torrent torrente de montaa torrente

montano torrns, torrentis m.

Tal valley valle valle valle vallis, -is f. Drumlin drumlin drumlin drumlin drumlin collis *drumlinus Hochebene plateau plateau meseta altopiano *oropdium, - n. See lake lac lago lago lacus, -s m. Kessel kettle kettle hervidero marmitta cortna, -ae f. Hgel hill colline colina collina collis, -is m. Wald forest fort bosque foresta silva,-ae f.

31

Grat ridge crte cresta crinale crista cris Spitze peak pic pico picco cacmen, -inis n. Steilhang cliff falaise risco rupe rps, -is f. Vorsprung spur contrefort estribacin sperone calcar, -ris n. Pass pass col paso passo faucs/ angustiae

montis p.46

Gletscher

glacier glacier glaciar ghiacciaio mns glacilis

Bergschrund bergschrund rimaye rimaya crepaccio terminale

creptra terminlis/

*interglacilis[1.SCHOL.Iuv.3,196] Firn nv nv neviza nevato nix inveterta Kar glacial cirque cirque glaciaire circo glaciar circo glaciale circus glacilis Mittelmorne medial moraine moraine

mdiane morrena central morena

mediana *morna medina

Hngegletscher hanging glacier glacier suspendu

glaciar suspendido vedretta mns glacilis

suspnsus Serac serac srac serac seracco columna *sercea Seitenmorne lateral moraine moraine latrale morrena lateral morena laterale *morna laterlis Schmelzwasser meltwater eau de fonte agua de deshielo acqua di disgelo aqua *liquefactria

32

Schotterflche outwash plain plaine fluvio-glaciaire

planicie fluvio-glaciar piana da dilavamento glaciale

plnitis fluvio-

glacilis Endmorne terminal

moraine moraine terminale

morrena terminal morena terminale

*morna terminlis

Staumorne end moraine moraine frontale morrena frontal morena frontale *morna frontlis Grundmorne ground moraine moraine de fond morrena de fondo morena di fondo *morna fund Gletscherspalte crevasse crevasse grieta crepaccio creptra,-ae f.

(montis glacilis) [SCHOL.Iuv.3,196]

Riegel riegel verrou umbral soglia glaciale repgulum (montis glacilis)

Gletscherzunge glacier tongue langue glaciaire lengua glaciar lingua glaciale lingua glacilis Felsenbecken rock basin ombilic ombligo ombelico umbilcus saxeus p.47

Hhle

cave grotte gruta grotta caverna, -ae f.; cavum, - n.

Einstiegsloch pothole aven hoyo pozzo puteus, - m. Schluckloch swallow hole gouffre tragadero inghiottitoio gula, -ae f. Kolk gour gour derrubios conca di

concrezione alveolus *vorsrius

33

Sule column colonne columna colonna columna, -ae f. unterirdisches Gerinne subterranean

stream rivire souterraine

corriente subterrnea

corso dacqua sotterraneo

fluentum subterrneum

Stalagmit stalagmite stalagmite estalagmita stalagmite stalagmts, -ae m. trocken liegender Hhlenraum dry gallery galerie sche galera seca galleria secca porticus sicca Wiederaustritt resurgence rsurgence resurgencia risorgiva resurgentia, -ae f. Grundwasserspiegel water table nappe

phratique nivel fretico superficie

freatica superficis *phreatica

Wasserfall waterfall chute cascada cascata cataracta,-ae f.;

cataracts,-ae m.

(acc.sg.-n) Schlucht gorge gorge garganta gola saltus, -us m. Doline dolina doline torca dolina *dolna, -ae f. Stalaktit stalactite stalactite estalactita stalattite stalactts, -ae m. Schratten grike lapiaz lapiaz campi solcati camp sulct Bodenbewegungen landslides mouvements de

terrain desprendimientos de tierras

movimenti del terreno

mtins terrestrs

Schlammfluss mudflow coule de boue corrimiento colata di fango fluentum lmsum Bodenkriechen creep reptation reptacin reptazione *rpttra, -ae f. Erdrutsch earthflow glissement de

terrain desprendimiento smottamento lbna terrestris

34

Steinschlag rockslide boulement derrumbamiento frana dlpsus lapidum p.48

Flusslandschaft

watercourse cours deau corriente de agua corso dacqua plga fluvitilis

Quelle spring source fuente sorgente fns, fontis m. Bach brook ruisseau arroyo ruscello rvus, - m.

Gletscher glacier glacier glaciar ghiacciaio mns glacilis Fluss river rivire ro fiume fluvius, - m.; flmen, -inis n. Tal valley valle valle valle vallis, -is f. Altarm oxbow bras mort brazo muerto meandro

abbandonato bracchium mortuum

Flachland plain plaine llanura pianura plnitis, - f.; plnitd, -inis f.; plnum, - n.

Alluvion alluvial deposits alluvions depsitos alluviales depositi alluvionali

alluvi, -nis f.

Delta-Arm delta distributary

bras de delta brazos del delta canale deltizio bracchium *deltodeum

berschwemmungsebene floodplain plaine dinondation

llanura de inundacin

piana inondabile plnitis inundbilis

Meer, See (f.) sea mer mar mare mare, -is n. Delta delta delta delta delta delta, -ae f. (marna)

[PLIN.nat.3,121; 5,50 e.al.: indecl.n.; MELA 2,7,14: -ae f.]

35

Mander meander mandre meandro meandro maeander, -dr m.

[LIV.38,13,6e.al.];

maeandrus, - m.

[OV.met.2,246] Zusammenfluss confluent confluent confluente confluente cnfluentia,-ae f.

[MACR.sat.7,4,25];

cnfluvium,- n. [VARRO

sat.Men.532;AETNA 121; 328] Zufluss affluent affluent afluente affluente affluentia,-ae f.

[PLIN.nat.26,94];

affluxi,-nis f.

[GLOSS.V,4,19] Schlucht gorge gorge garganta gola faucs, -ium f.pl. Abfluss effluent effluent efluente emissario effluvium,- n.

[TAC.ann.12,57];

missrium,- n.

36

[CIC.ep.16,18,2] See lake lac lago lago lacus, -s m. Wasserfall waterfall chute deau cascada cascata cataracta,-ae f.;

cataracts,-ae m.

(acc.sg.-n) Seen lakes lacs lagos laghi lacs, -uum m.pl. Altarm oxbow lake lac en croissant lago de brazo

muerto lago di meandro abbandonato

lacus bracchi mortu

Gletschersee glacial lake lac dorigine glaciaire

lago glaciar lago glaciale lacus glacilis

Oase oasis oasis oasis oasi oasis, -is f.

[ULP.dig.48,22,7] vulkanischer See volcanic lake lac dorigine

volcanique lago volcnico lago vulcanico lacus vulcnius

knstlicher See artificial lake lac artificiel embalse lago artificiale lacus artificilis tektonischer See tectonic lake lac dorigine

tectonique lago tectnico lago tettonico lacus *tectnicus

p.49

Welle

wave vague ola onda unda, -ae f.

Wellenhhe wave height hauteur de la vague

altura de la ola altezza dellonda altitd undae

37

Wellenkamm crest crte cresta cresta crista undae Wellenlnge wave length longueur de la

vague longitud de la ola lunghezza

dellonda longitd undae

Brecher breaker vague dferlante rompiente frangente unda frangns Kste shore cte costa costa ltus, oris n.; ra, -ae f. Schaum foam cume espuma schiuma spma, -ae f. Sandbank sandbank banc de sable banco de arena banco di sabbia pulvnus,- m.

[SERV.Verg.Aen.10.302];

arnae,-rum f.pl.

[VERG.Aen.1,112];

syrtis,-idis f.

[SALL.Iug.78,1;HOR.carm.1,22,5] Wellental trough creux seno fondo dellonda fundus undae Stillwasserspiegel still water level niveau

dquilibre nivel de equilibrio del agua

livello di mare calmo

lbra maris tranquill; lbra aequoris

Wellenbasis wave basis base de la vague

base de la ola livello base del moto ondoso

basis undae

Meeresboden ocean floor fond de locan fondo ocenico fondale oceanico

fundus cean

Kontinent continent continent continente continente (terra) continns, -ntis f.

38

Kontinentalhang continental slope

talus continental talud continental scarpata continentale

dclvits continentlis

[1.CAES.Gall.7,85,4] unterseeischer Caon submarine

canyon canyon sous-marin

can submarino canyon sottomarino

faucs submarnae

Kontinentalfu continental rise glacis prcontinental

elevacin continental rialzo continentale

ps continentlis

ozeanischer Rcken mid-ocean ridge

dorsale mdio-ocanique

dorsal ocanica Dorsale medio-oceanica

dorsum cenicum

Tiefsee-Ebene abyssal plain plaine abyssale llanura abisal pianura abissale plnitis *abysslis Meeresspiegel sea level niveau de la mer nivel del mar livello del mare lbra maris [cfr C.Egger 1965: supra maris

libram, cfr Ei.VL 78,351: infra maris libram] Tiefseehgel abyssal hill colline abyssale colina abisal collina abissale collis abysslis Inselkette island arc arc insulaire arco insular arco insulare arcus nsulris vulkanische Insel volcanic island le volcanique isla volcnica isola vulcanica nsula vulcnia Tiefseegraben trench fosse abyssale fosa abisal fossa oceanica fossa *abysslis Tiefseeberg seamount piton sous-marin montes marinos montagna

sottomarina mns *abysslis

Magma magma magma magma magma *magma, -atis n. Guyot guyot guyot guyot guyot mns (*abysslis)

*Guyotinus Kontinentalschelf, Kontinentalsockel

continental shelf

plateau continental

plataforma continental

plattaforma continentale

crepd continentlis

39

Kontinentalrand continental margin

marge continentale

cuenca ocenica margine continentale

marg continentlis

p.50

Ozeanische Rcken und Grben

ocean trenches and ridges

fosses et dorsales ocaniques

fosas y dorsales ocenicas

fosse e dorsali oceaniche

fossae et dorsa cenica

Aleutengraben Aleutian Trench fosse des Aloutiennes

fosa de las Aleutianas

Fossa delle Aleutine

Fossa (nsulrum) Aleutinrum

Nordamerika North America Amrique du Nord

Amrica del Norte America Settentrionale

America Septentrinlis

Mittelatlantischer Rcken Mid-Atlantic Ridge

dorsale mdio-atlantique

dorsal del Atlntico medio

Dorsale Medio-Atlantica

Dorsum Medi (Maris) Atlantic

Europa Europe Europe Europa Europa Eurpa, -ae f. Afrika Africa Afrique frica Africa frica, -ae f. Asien Asia Asie Asia Asia Asia, -ae f. Ryukyugraben Ryukyu Trench fosse des

Ryukyu fosa Ryukyu Fossa delle

Ryukyu Fossa nsulrum Ryukyu

Japangraben Japan Trench fosse du Japon fosa de Japn Fossa del Giappone

Fossa Iapnica

Kurilengraben Kuril Trench fosse des Kouriles

fosa de Kuril Fossa delle Curili

Fossa (nsulrum) Curlinrum

Marianengraben Mariana Trench fosse des Mariannes

fosa de las Marianas Fossa delle Marianne

Fossa (nsulrum)

40

Marinrum Philippinengraben Philippine

Trench fosse des Philippines

fosa de las Filipinas Fossa delle Filippine

Fossa (nsulrum) Philippnrum

Javagraben Java Trench fosse de Java fosa de Java Fossa di Giava Fossa Iavnica Kermadec-Tonga-Graben Kermadec-

Tonga Trench fosse des Tonga-Kermadec

fosa de Kermadec-Tonga

Fossa di Kermadec-Tonga

Fossa Tongno-

Kermadecina Australien Australia Australie Australia Australia Austrlia, -ae f. stlicher Indischer Rcken Southeast

Indian Ridge dorsale Sud-Est indienne

dorsal del ndico sureste

Dorsale Sud Orientale Indiana

Dorsum Indicum Austro-orientle

Zentralindischer Rcken Mid-Indian Ridge

dorsale mdio-indienne

dorsal del ndico medio

Dorsale Medio-Indiana

Dorsum Indicum medium

Westlicher Indischer Rcken Southwest-Indian Ridge

dorsale Sud-Ouest-indienne

dorsal del ndico suroeste

Dorsale Sud Occidentale Indiana

Dorsum Indicum Austro-occidentle

Sdamerika South America Amrique du Sud

Amrica del Sur America Meridionale

America Merdinlis

Puerto-Rico-Graben Puerto Rico Trench

fosse de Porto Rico

fosa de Puerto Rico Fossa di Puerto Rico

Fossa Portoricna

Peru-Chile-Graben Peru-Chile Trench

fosse Prou-Chili

fosa Per-Chile Fossa Per-Chile

Fossa Peruno-Chilina

Ostpazifischer Rcken East Pacific Ridge

dorsale du Pacifique Est

dorsal del Pacfico oriental

Dorsale Pacifico-Orientale

Dorsum Pcifico-

orientle

41

Indisch-Antarktischer Rcken Pacific-Antarctic Ridge

dorsale Pacifique-Antarctique

dorsal del Pacfico-Antrtico

Dorsale Pacifico-Antartica

Dorsum Pcifico-

antarcticum p.51

typische Kstenformen

common coastal features

configuration du littoral

configuracin del litoral

caratteristiche della costa

frmae ltorum typicae

Strand beach plage playa spiaggia ltus, -oris n. Hhle cave grotte cueva grotta caverna, -ae f. Brandungstor natural arch arche naturale arco natural arco naturale arcus ntrlis Brandungspfeiler stack aiguille faralln faraglione acus ltorlis Flussmndung estuary estuaire estuario estuario aesturium, - n. Dne dune dune duna duna +dna, -ae f. [Kl.75,147, s.v. Dne] Lagune lagoon lagune laguna laguna lacna (maris) [LUCR.3,1031 lacunae

salsae; 5,791; AUCT. ap.Cornif.rhetor.4,15 Neptuniae lacunae]

Sandinsel sand island le de sable isla de arena isolotto sabbioso nsula harnsa Felseninselchen rocky island lot rocheux islote rocoso isolotto roccioso *nsulula saxsa [1.HOVEN 189] Nehrung, Sand-/

Strandhaken

tombolo tombolo tmbolo tombolo uncus/ taenia ltorlis

Landzunge spit flche littorale barra lingua di terra lingua terrna Felssule skerry cueil escollo scoglio scopulus, - m.

42

Landspitze headland pointe promontorio promontorio promonturium, - n. Kliff, Klippe cliff falaise acantilado falesia cauts, -is f. Kstenformen examples of

shorelines exemples de ctes

ejemplos de costas esempi di linee di costa

exempla ltorum

Riffkste barrier beach cordon littoral cordn litoral cordone litorale ltus *taeniatum Fjordkste fjords fjords fiordo fiordi ltus *fiordicum Steilkste shore cliff falaise ctire acantilado falesia costiera ltus praeruptum Delta delta delta delta delta ltus *deltodeum Atoll atoll atoll atoln atollo *corallitum nulre Lagune lagoon lagon laguna laguna lacna maris Riaskste rias rias ras costa a rias ltus abundantiae fluvilis p.52

Wste

desert dsert desierto deserto dsertum, - n.

Steinwste rocky desert dsert de pierres desierto rocoso deserto roccioso dsertum saxsum Sandwste sandy desert dsert de sable desierto arenoso deserto

sabbioso dsertum harnsum

Zeugenberg, Ausliegerberg butte butte hamada testimone mns sinctus Nadel needle aiguille aguja guglia acus, -s f. Tafelberg mesa mesa mesa mesa mns mnslis Wadi wadi oued ued uadi alveus *vadinus

43

Salzsee salt lake lac sal laguna salada lago salato lacus saltus Palmenhain palm grove palmeraie palmar palmeto *palmtum, - n. Oase oasis oasis oasis oasi oasis, -is f. [ULP.dig.48,22,7] Dnenformen examples of

dunes exemples de dunes

ejemplos de dunas esempi di dune exempla +dnrum

Sicheldne crescentic dune dune en croissant

barjn barcana +dna *falcifrmis

komplexe Dne complex dune dune complexe duna compleja duna complessa +dna complexa

Parabeldne parabolic dune dune parabolique

duna parablica duna parabolica +dna parabolica

Lngsdnen longitudinal dunes

dunes longitudinales

dunas longitudinales dune longitudinali

+dnae longitdinls

Querdnen transverse dunes

dunes transversales

dunas transversales dune trasversali +dnae trnsversls

Dnenzug chain of dunes cordon de dunes cadena de dunas catena di dune catna +dnrum

44

VOCABULA GEOGRAPHICA IV

p.53

Meteorologie

meteorology mtorologie

meteorologa meteorologia meterologia, -ae f.

Erdatmosphre im Querschnitt

profile of the Earths atmosphere

coupe de latmosphre terrestre

corte de la atmsfera terrestre

profilo dellatmosfera terrestre

secti trnsverslis

atmosphaerae terrestris Temperaturskala temperature

scale chelle des tempratures

escala de temperaturas

scala delle temperature

scla tempertrae

Hhenskala altitude scale chelle des altitudes

escala de altitud

scala delle altitudini

scla altitdinis

Raumsonde space probe sonde spatiale

sonda espacial

sonda spaziale

specillum spatile

knstlicher Erdsatellit artificial satellite

satellite artificiel

satlite artificial

satellite artificiale

satelles artificilis

Hubble-Weltraumteleskop

Hubble space telescope

tlescope spatial Hubble

telescopio espacial Hubble

telescopio spaziale Hubble

Hubblenum

tlescopium spatile Raumfhre space shuttle navette

spatiale nave espacial navetta

spaziale pont spatilis

Polarlicht polar lights aurore polaire

aurora polar aurora polaris

aurra polaris

45

Sternschnuppe shooting star toile filante estrella fugaz stella cadente

stlla cadns/

trnsvolns/ prsilins; sdus dciduum Verkehrsflugzeug airliner avion de

ligne avin de lnea

aereo di linea

aeroplanum lnere

Ozonschicht ozone layer couche dozone

capa de ozono

strato di ozono

strtum *ozontis

[2.N.sg. ozon = N.sg.n. part.prs.act.

gr. ole, cfr *ion, iontis n.; *hormon, -ontis n.; *cycln, cyclontis m. ] Mount Everest Mt. Everest Mt. Everest monte

Everest Monte Everest

Mns Everestinus (Sir George Everest a.1841 notavit situm huius montis.)

berschallflugzeug supersonic jet

avion supersonique

jet supersnico

jet supersonico

*auloplanum *supersonicum

Wolke cloud nuage nube nuvola nbs, -is f. aequor maris; sea level niveau de la

mer nivel del mar livello del

mare aequor maris; lbra maris [cfr C.Egger 1965: supra maris libram, cfr Ei.VL 78,351: infra maris libram]

Exosphre exosphere exosphre exosfera esosfera *exosphaera, -ae f. Thermopause thermopause thermopaus

e termopausa termopausa *thermopausa, -ae f.

Thermosphre thermosphere

thermosphre

termosfera termosfera *thermosphaera, -ae f.

Mesopause mesopause msopause mesopausa mesopausa *mesopausa, -ae f. Mesosphre mesosphere msosphre mesosfera mesosfera *mesosphaera, -ae f.

46

Stratopause stratopause stratopause estratopausa stratopausa *strtopausa, -ae f. Stratosphre stratosphere stratosphre estratosfera stratosfera *strtosphaera, -ae f.

[cfr http://www.etymonline.com/index.php:

stratosphere. 1909, from Fr. stratosphre, lit. "sphere oflayers," coined by Fr. meteorologist Lon-Philippe Teisserenc de Bort (1855-1913) from L. stratus "a spreading out" (from pp. stem of sternere "to spread out;" see structure) + Fr. -sphre, as in atmosphre. The region where the temperature increases or remains steady as you go higher. [An earlier stratosphere, attested in Eng. 1908 and coined in Ger. 1901, was a geological term for part of the Earth's crust. It is now obsolete."]

Tropopause tropopause tropopause tropopausa tropopausa *tropopausa, -ae f. Troposphre troposphere troposphre troposfera troposfera *troposphaera, -ae f. p.54

Jahreszeiten

seasons of the year

cycle des saisons

estaciones del ao

stagioni dellanno

tempora ann

Frhling spring printemps primavera primavera vr, vris n. Frhlingsquinoktium vernal

equinox quinoxe de printemps

equinoccio de primavera

equinozio di primavera

aequinoctium vernle

Winter winter hiver invierno inverno hiems, hiemis f. Wintersonnenwende winter

solstice solstice dhiver

solsticio de invierno

solstizio dinverno

slstitium hiemle

Herbst autumn automne otoo autunno autumnus, - m. Herbstquinoktium autumnal

equinox quinoxe dautomne

equinoccio de otoo

equinozio dautunno

aequinoctium autumnle

47

Sommer summer t verano estate aests, -tis f. Sommersonnenwende

summersolstice

solstice dt

solsticio de verano

solstizio destate

slstitium aestvum

Wettervorhersage meteorological forecast

prvision mtorologique

previsin meteorolgica

previsioni meteorologiche

praedicti tempesttis

[SL 33] Wettersatellit weather

satellite satellite mtorologique

satlite meteorolgico

satellite meteorologico

satelles meterologicus

Datenauswertung data processing

traitement des donnes

tratamiento de datos

elaborazione dei dati

pertractti datrum

[Ei.VL 37/74,90] Ballonsonde sounding

balloon ballon-sonde

globo sonda pallone sonda

specillum *aerostaticum

[cfrL58,138 Ballon - *aerostaticus follis] Wetterradar weather

radar radar mtorologique

radar meteorolgico

radar meteorologico

*radar (-ris) meterologicum

Wetterstation land station station terrestre

estacin terrestre

stazione di superficie

stati meterologica

Wetterkarte weather map carte mtorologique

mapa meteorolgico

carta del tempo

tabula meterologica

Wetterschiff ocean weather station

station mtorologique ocanique

estacin meteorolgica ocenica

nave da ricognizione meteorologica

nvis meterologica

48

Wetterboje buoy weather station

station mtorologique sur boue

estacin meteorolgica de boya

boa di ricognizione meteorologica

boia meterologica

[1.antiquitus i.q. servorum vinculum collare, forma iugi, cfr PLAUT.asin.550; capt.888; HIER.in Iesai.5,27; PAUL.ex Fest.35,12; ISID.5.20,12; verbum e Latino sermone per palaeofrancogallicum in mesobatavicum migrans videtur vim nauticam accepisse; liceat eandem nunc recipiamus in Latinum sermonem, si agitur de contextu nautico. cfr de etymo Friedr. Diez, Etymologisches Wb. der roman. Sprachen (1861), p.72 s.v. boja, et haec: :http://pages.unibas.ch/klaphil/idg/Etymologie/Sport/segeln_dt1.html

Boje Schwimmendes Signalzeichen fr die Schifffahrt": Das Wort ist erstmals 1575 im Ndd. belegt und im 17/18. Jh. ins Dt. bernommen worden. Mnl. bo(e)ye Fessel", afrz. buie/boie Fessel", lat. bojajochartige Fessel" deuten darauf hin, dass das Mnl. die Bezeichnung fr das Ankerseil auf den Schwimmkrper bertragen haben muss (Pfeiffer 1993). S. Bru."

Wetterflugzeug aircraft weather station

station mtorologique daronet

estacin meteorolgica aeronaval

aereo da ricognizione meteorologica

aeroplanum meterologicum

p.55

Wetterkarte

weather map carte mtorologique

mapa meteorolgico

carta del tempo

tabula meterologica

Windrichtung und Windgeschwindigkeit

wind direction and speed

direction et force du vent

direccin y velocidad del viento

direzione e forza del vento

vent drcti et vlcits

Luftdruck barometric pressure

pression baromtrique

presin baromtrica

pressione atmosferica

pressi eria/ *barometrica/ *atmosphaerica

Isobare isobar isobare isobara isobara lnea *sobarica Tiefdruckgebiet depression dpression depresin centro di

bassa pressione

centrum

pressinis minris Niederschlagsgebiet precipitation zone de zona de area di rea praecipittinis

49

area prcipitation precipitacin precipitazione

Trog trough creux baromtrique

depresin baromtrica

saccatura alveus, - m.

(= loca pressinis minimae) Luftmasse type of air

mass type de la masse dair

masa de aire tipo di massa daria

massa eria

Hochdruckgebiet anticyclone anticyclone anticicln centro di alta pressione

centrum

pressinis mairis Stationsmodell station model disposition

des informations dune station

modelo de estacin

modello di stazione

dispositi nfrmtinum

statinis meterologicae

Art der hohen Wolken type of high cloud

type de nuage lev

tipo de nube alta

tipo di nube alta

typus nbium superirum

Art der mittelhohen Wolken

type of middle cloud

type de nuage moyen

tipo de nube media

tipo di nube media

typus nbium medirum

Art der tiefen Wolken type of low cloud

type de nuage bas

tipo de nube baja

tipo di nube bassa

typus nbium nferirum

Stationskreis station circle cercle de la station

crculo de la estacin

cerchio di stazione

circulus statinis

Luftdruck in Meereshhe

sea-level pressure

pression au niveau de la mer

presin baromtrica a nivel del mar

pressione a livello del mare

pressi eria ad lbram maris

50

Himmelsbedeckung sky coverage nbulosit proporcin de nubes

copertura del cielo

prporti nbium

Drucktendenz barometric tendency

tendance baromtrique

tendencia baromtrica

tendenza barometrica

inclnti/prpnsi *barometrica

Luftdrucknderung pressure change

volution de la pression

cambio de presin

variazione di pressione

variti pressinis eriae

Taupunkttemperatur temperature of dew point

temprature du point de rose

temperatura del punto de roco

temperatura di rugiada

tempertra pnct rrri

gegenwrtige Wetterlage

present state of weather

tat prsent du temps

estado actual del tiempo

stato presente del tempo

status

tempesttis praesns Windrichtung wind

direction direction du vent

direccin del viento

direzione del vento

drcti vent

Lufttemperatur air temperature

temprature de lair

temperatura ambiente

temperatura dellaria

tempertra eris

Windgeschwindigkeit wind speed force du vent

velocidad del viento

forza del vento

vlcits vent

p.56

internationale Wettersymbole

international weather symbols

symboles mtorologiques internationaux

smbolos meteorolgicos internacionales

simboli meteorologici internazionali

symbola meterologica *interntinlia

Wind wind vent viento vento ventus, - m. Windstille calm air calme sosegado calma malacia, -ae f. Windstrkefhnchen wind arrow flche du flecha freccia del sagittula vent

51

vent indicadora de la direccin del viento

vento

Pfeil shaft hampe brisa leve segmento orientato

*scpulus, - m.

halber Querstrich half barb demi-barbule

viento suave mezza barbetta

*smibarbula, -ae f.

ganzer Querstrich barb barbule viendo moderado

barbetta barbula, -ae f.

Fhnchen pennant fanion tempestad banderuola *vexillulum, - n. Fronten fronts fronts frentes fronti fronts, -ium f.pl. Kaltfront am Boden surface cold

front front froid en surface

frente fro de superficie

fronte freddo al suolo

frgida frns superficilis

Hhenkaltfront upper cold front

front froid en altitude

frente frio en las alturas

fronte freddo in quota

frgida frns *altitdinlis

Warmfront am Boden surface warm front

front chaud en surface

frente clido de superficie

fronte caldo al suolo

calida frns superficilis

Hhenwarmfront upper warm front

front chaud en altitude

frente clido en las alturas

fronte caldo in quota

calida frns *altitdinlis

Okklusion occluded front

front occlus frente ocluido fronte occluso al suolo

frns occlsa

stationre Front stationary front

front stationnaire

frente estacionario

fronte stazionario

frns statinria

Bedeckungsgrad cloud amount

nbulosit nubosidad nuvolosit *nbilsits, -tis f.

52

wolkenloser Himmel cloudless sky ciel sans nuages

cielo despejado

cielo sereno caelum sernum

klarer Himmel clear sky ciel clair cielo sereno cielo limpido caelum clrum heiterer Himmel slightly

covered sky ciel peu nuageux

cielo ligeramente nuboso

cielo poco nuvoloso

caelum subnbilum

[CAES.civ.3,54,2; OV.rem.599] bewlkter Himmel cloudy sky ciel

nuageux cielo medio nuboso

cielo nuvoloso

caelum nbilum

stark bewlkter Himmel

very cloudy sky

ciel trs nuageux

cielo muy nuboso

cielo molto nuvoloso

caelum nbilsum

bedeckter Himmel overcast sky ciel couvert cielo completamente nuboso

cielo coperto caelum opertum

[cfr PETRUS VAN MUSCHENBROEK, Introductio ad philosophiam naturalem, De electricitate, p.294: Cum alio tempore caelum nubibus erat opertum, & absente fulgure pluere coepisset, scintillae pulcerrimae & vividissimae apparuerunt:"]

nicht angebbar (da nicht erkennbar)

obscured sky ciel compltement obscurci

cielo no observable

cielo invisibile

caelum obscrtum

Wolken clouds nuages nubes nuvole nbs, -ium f.pl. Altostratus altostratus alto-stratus altostrato altostrato altostrtus, - m. Nimbostratus nimbostratus nimbo-

stratus nimbostrato nembostrato nimbostrtus, - m.

Altokumulus altocumulus alto-cumulus

altocmulo altocumulo altocumulus, - m.

Zirrus cirrus cirrus cirro cirro cirrus, - m.

53

Zirrostratus cirrostratus cirro-stratus cirrostrato cirrostrato cirrostrtus, - m. Zirrokumulus cirrocumulus cirro-

cumulus cirrocmulo cirrocumulo cirrocumulus, - m.

Stratus stratus stratus estrato strato strtus, - m. Kumulonimbus cumulonimbu

s cumulo-nimbus

cumulonimbo cumulonembo

cumulonimbus, - m.

Kumulus cumulus cumulus cmulo cumulo cumulus, - m. Stratokumulus stratocumulu

s strato-cumulus

estratocmulo

stratocumulo strtocumulus, - m.

p.57

Niederschge

present weather

mtores fenmenos atmosfricos

meteore phaenomena *atmosphaerica

Sand- oder Staubsturm

sandstorm or dust storm

tempte de sable ou de poussire

tormenta de polvo y arena

tempesta di sabbia o de polvere

procella harnsa aut

pulverulenta Gewitter thunderstorm orage tormenta temporale tonitrua ac fulgura; tempests mala starkes Gewitter heavy

thunderstorm orage fort tormenta

elctrica temporale forte

tonitrua fulguraque

vehementia; tempests

saevissima Blitz lightning clair relmpago fulmine fulmen, -inis n.; fulgur, -uris n. tropischer Sturm tropical

storm tempte tropicale

tormenta tropical

tempesta tropicale

procella tropica

54

Orkan hurricane ouragan huracn uragano *furacnus, - m.

(sc. ventus/ typhn) Primo commemorari videtur hoc nomen Cariborum indigenum apud Petrum Martyrem, in opere, quod inscribitur De Orbe Novo Decades"] lib.IV 1516 (doleo quod versio tantum mihi praesto est): These tempestes of the ayer (which the Grecians caule Tiphones..) they caule furacanes... violent and furious Furacanes, that plucked vppe greate trees. (21; versio Anglica Eden, 1550)

Ecce alter locus testis (iterum Anglica versione traditus): 1593, Theodorus de Bry, Americae tertia pars, pl.11 (s.c. fE141.B8 ?)The first sign was a powerful wind the Spaniards called Furacanum, that threatened to fling the sky down onto earth".

Tandem locus Latinus sequatur: Girolamo Benzoni/ Urbanus Calveton: Nova Novi Orbis Historiae, id est, rerum ab Hispanis in India Occidentali hactenus gestarum, ...libri tres/ Urbani Calvetonis opera industriaque ex Italicis Hieronymi Benzonis ...commentariis descripti, Latini facti, ac perpetuis notis...illustrati. Genevae 1578, (477pp.).: ...vehementissimus quidam typhon, quem Hispani Furacanum appellant, tanto impetu irruit, ut caelum simul ac terras rapere secum et miscere velle videretur."

Tornado tornado tornade tornado tornado *cycln, cyclontis m.;

ventus turb (rapidissimus) zeitweise leichter Regen

light intermittent rain

pluie intermittente faible

lluvia ligera intermitente

pioggia leggera intermittente

levis pluvia intermittns

zeitweise leichter Sprhregen

light intermittent drizzle

bruine intermittente faible

llovizna ligera intermitente

pioviggine leggera intermittente

levis *pluviola intermittns

[2.HOVEN p.271, s.v.: petite pluie: ER(ASMUS), Allen III, n.867,108. dim. de pluvia"]

zeitweise leichter Schneefall

light intermittent snow

neige intermittente faible

nieve ligera intermitente

neve leggera intermittente

levis nix intermittns

zeitweise miger Regen

moderate intermittent

pluie intermittente

lluvia moderada

pioggia moderata

moderta pluvia

55

rain modre intermitente intermittente intermittns zeitweise miger Sprhregen

moderate intermittent drizzle

bruine intermittente modre

llovizna moderada intermitente

pioviggine moderata intermittente

moderta *pluviola

intermittns zeitweise miger Schneefall

moderate intermittent snow

neige intermittente modre

nieve moderada intermitente

neve moderata intermittente

moderta nix intermittns

zeitweise starker Regen

heavy intermittent rain

pluie intermittente forte

lluvia intensa intermitente

pioggia forte intermittente

fortis pluvia intermittns

zeitweise dichter Sprhregen

thick intermittent drizzle

bruine intermittente forte

llovizna fuerte intermitente

pioviggine spessa intermittente

spissa *pluviola

intermittns zeitweise starker Schneefall

heavy intermittent snow

neige intermittente forte

nieve fuerte intermitente

neve forte intermittente

fortis nix intermittns

anhaltend leichter Regen

light continous rain

pluie continue faible

lluvia ligera continua

pioggia leggera continua

levis pluvia continua

anhaltend leichter Sprhregen

light continuous drizzle

bruine continue faible

llovizna ligera continua

pioviggine leggera continua

levis *pluviola continua

anhaltend leichter Schneefall

light continuous snow

neige continue faible

nieve ligera continua

neve leggera continua

levis nix continua

anhaltend miger Regen

moderate continuous rain

pluie continue modre

lluvia moderada continua

pioggia moderata continua

moderta pluvia continua

56

anhaltend miger Sprhregen

moderate continuous drizzle

bruine continue modre

llovizna moderada continua

pioviggine moderata continua

moderta *pluviola

continua anhaltend miger Schneefall

moderate continuous snow

neige continue modre

nieve moderada continua

neve moderata continua

moderta nix continua

anhaltend starker Regen

heavy continuous rain

pluie continue forte

lluvia fuerte continua

pioggia forte continua

fortis pluvia continua

anhaltend dichter Sprhregen

thick continuous drizzle

bruine continue forte

llovizna fuerte continua

pioviggine spessa continua

spissa *pluviola continua

anhaltend starker Schneefall

heavy continuous snow

neige continue forte

nieve fuerte continua

neve forte continua

fortis nix continua

Schneeregen sleet grsil aguanieve nevischio pluvia nivlis (feuchter) Dunst mist brume neblina bruma umida clg mida

[CURT. 4, 12, 20 caligo, quam circa umidi effuderant montes] Schneeschauer snow shower averse de

neige chubasco de nieve

rovesci di neve

imber nivlis

[Johann Friedrich Schleusner, Novus thesaurus philologico-criticus..., Lipsiae 1821, p.18: , nix, defluxus nivis, imber nivalis confertim descendens]

Schneefegen drifting snow low

chasse-neige basse

viento fuerte invernal alto

scaccianeve basso

ventus nivlis nferior

Schneetreiben drifting snow chasse- viento fuerte sciaccianeve ventus nivlis superior

57

high neige haute invernal bajo alto Nebel fog brouillard niebla nebbia nebula, -ae f. Regenschauer rain shower averse de

pluie chubasco rovesci di

pioggia imber, imbris m.

(trockener) Dunst haze brume-sche

neblina foschia clg sicca

Hagelschauer hail shower averse de grle

granizada rovesci di grandine

grand, -inis f. (crberrima)

Eisregen freezing rain pluie verglaante

lluvia helada pioggia congelantesi

pluvia glacilis

Rauch smoke fume humo fumo fmus, - m. B squall grain chaparrn groppo ictus/ impetus/ pulsus vent p.58

Wetterstation

meteorological station

station mtorologique

estacin meteorolgica

stazione meteorologica

stati meterologica

Sonnenscheinautograph

sunshine recorder

hliographe heligrafo eliografo *hliographum, - n.

Windfahne wind vane girouette veleta banderuola +ventilogium,- n.

[13.Jh., Nie.76,1072];

*pend,-nis m.

http://www.chlt.org/sandbox/colloquia/gross/page.2.a.php

CAMPANELLA Civitas Solis: 'pendo,-onis' m. -

58

indexventi H.130,36 "In atriis et pinnis gyrorum sunt horologiasolaria et campanularum et pendones, quibus horae et ventidignoscantur."]

Anemometer,

Windgeschwindigkeitsmesser

anemometer anmomtre

anemmetro anemometro *anemometrum, - n.

Wetterhtte instrument shelter

abri mtorologique

refugio meteorolgico

capannina meteorologica

casula meterologica

Regenschreiber rain gauge recorder

pluviomtre enregistreur

pluvimetro pluviografo *hyetometrum, - n.;

*ombrometrum, - n.;

[cfrhttp://archimedes.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/cgi-in/archim/dict/hw:Gehler,J.S.T.,Physicalisches Wrterbuch: Hyetometrum, Hyetoscopium, Ombrometrum, Hyetomtre, Ombromtre. Ein Werkzeug zu Abmessung der Menge des herabfallenden Regens."

http://stabikat.sbb.spk-berlin.de/DB=1/FRM=B

Sammelwerk: Instrumenta Meteorognosi Inservientia : I. Thermoscopia, II. Baroscopia, III. Hygroscopium, IV.Anemometrum, V. Plagoscopium, VI. Hyetometrum ; Qvorum Constructio In Plurimis Correcta Et Accuratior adornanda Defectus Corrigibiles Et Incorrigibiles Situs Commodus Atqve Usus succincte traduntur ; Accedunt Hyetostathmica Dvo Et Exatmoscopium Noviter Inventa ; nec non mediationes de mensura qvadam universali / eruditis propria qvorum examini atqve judicio Haec Omnia Submittit Joh. Georgius Leutmannus Verfasser: Leutmann, Johann Georg *1667-1736*Erschienen: Wittenberg, Sumptibus B. Godofr. Zimmermanni

59

Vid. ..., 1725"

Schneemesser snow gauge nivomtre nivmetro nivometro *niphometrum, - n.;

*chionometrum, - n. Regenmesser mit direkter Ablesung

direct-reading rain gauge

pluviomtre lecture directe

pluvimetro de lectura directa

pluviometro a lettura diretta

*hyetometrum drct legendum

Pyranometer pyranometer pyranomtre

piranmetro piranometro *pyranometrum, - n.

meteorologische Messinstrumente

meteorological measuring instruments

instruments de mesure mtorologique

instrumentos de medicin meteorolgica

strumenti di misurazione meteorologica

nstrmenta mnsrtinis meterologicae

Messung der Sonneneinstrahlung

measurement of sunshine

mesure de lensoleillement

medicin de la insolacin

misurazione delle luce solare

mnsrti lcis slris

Sonnenscheinautograph

sunshine recorder

hliographe heligrafo eliografo *hliographum, - n.

untere Klemmschraube

lower sphere clamp

bague infrieure de blocage de la sphre

abrazadera inferior

morsetto inferiore della sfera

retinculum sphaerae nferius

Glaskugel glass sphere sphre de verre

tornillo de soporte inferior

sfera di vetro sphaera vitrea

Kugelhalterung sphere support

support de sphre

soporte de la esfera

supporto della sfera

tenculum sphaerae

Halterung fr die card support porte-cartes caja supporto tenculum chartrum

60

Registrierkarten della lastra

Registrierstreifen sunshine card

carte dinsolation

banda fotosensible

lastra di insolazione

charta *nsltinis

Nivellierschraube levelling screw

vis de nivellement

tornillo nivelador

vite di livello cochlea *lbrtria

Gegenmutter lock nut crou cabestan

tuerca de fijacin

controdado mtrx *fxria

Sockel sub-base socle base base inferiore

podium, - n.; statmen, -inis n.

Grundplatte base plate base placa base piastra di base

lmina baslis

Kontrollmutter check nut crou de contrle

tuerca de seguridad

controdado mtrx scrittis

untere Halterungsschraube

lower support screw

vis de support infrieure

tornillo de soporte inferior

vite del supporto inferiore

cochlea tencul nferior

Messung der Himmelsstrahlung

measure of sky radiation

mesure du rayonnement du ciel

medida del radiacin del cielo

misurazione delle radiazioni solari

mnsrti raditinis caelestis

Pyranometer pyranometer pyranomtre

piranmetro piranometro pyranometrum, - n.

Schattenring shadow band bande pare-soleil

banda parasol

anello di schermo

nulus umbrticus

Sensor sensor capteur sensor sensore *snsiculum, - n. Messwertsammler data logger enregistreur

de donnes registrador de datos

registratore di dati

*registrculum, - n.

61

p.59

Messung der Regenmenge

measurement of rainfall

mesure de la pluviosit

medicin de la lluvia

misurazione delle precipitazioni

mnsrti quantittis pluvilis

selbst schreibender Regenmesser

direct-reading rain-gauge

pluviomtre lecture directe

pluvimetro de la lectura directa

pluviometro a lettura diretta

*hyetometrum drct legendum

Sammeltrichter collecting funnel

entonnoir collecteur

embudo colector

imbuto collettore

nfundibulum collctrium

Schelle tightening band

collier de serrage

banda de tensin

fascetta di fissaggio

fasciola *fxria

Behlter container rcipient recipiente de vertdo

contenitore receptculum, - n.

Stnder support support soporte sostegno statmen, -nis n.; sustentculum, - n. Messrohr measuring

tube prouvette gradue

probeta graduada

tubo graduato

tubus mnsrlis

Niederschlagsschreiber

rain gauge recorder

pluviomtre enregistreur

pluvimetro pluviografo *hyetographum, - n.

Auffanggef collecting vessel

rcipient collecteur

recipiente de acumulacin

recipiente di raccolta

vs collctrium

Aufzeichnungsgert recording unit

appareil enregistreur

unidad de registro

registratore *registrculum, - n.

Messung in der oberen Atmosphre

upper-air sounding

sondage en altitude

sondeo en altitud

scandagliamento ad alta quota

mnsrti *altitdinlis

Messung des Luftdrucks

measurement of air-

mesure de la pression

medicin de la presin del

misurazione della

mnsrti pressinis eriae

62

pressure aire pressione dellaria

Messung des Schneefalls

measurement of snowfall

mesure de la chute de neige

medicin de nevadas

misurazione delle precipitazioni nevose

mnsrti nivium

Ballonsonde sounding balloon

ballon-sonde

globo sonda pallone-sonda

specillum *erostaticum

Barograph barograph baromtre enregistreur

bargrafo barografo *barographum, - n.

Quecksilberbarometer

mercury barometer

baromtre mercure

barmetro de mercurio

barometro a mercurio

*barometrum *hydrargyricum

Schneemesser snow gauge nivomtre nivmetro nivometro *niphometrum, - n. Messung der Windrichtung

measurement of wind direction

mesure de la direction du vent

medicin de la direccin del viento

misurazione della direzione del vento

mnsrti drctinis vent

Messung der Luftfeuchtigkeit

measurement of humidity

mesure de lhumidit

medicin de la humedad

misurazione dellumidit

mnsrti midittis eriae

Messung der Temperatur

measurement of temperature

mesure de la temprature

medicin de la temperatura

misurazione della temperatura

mnsrti tempertrae

Windfahne wind vane girouette veleta banderuola +ventilogium, - n.; *pend, -nis m. Hygrograph hygrograph hygromtre

enregistreur higrgrafo igrografo *hygrographum, - n.

Psychrometer psychrometer

psychromtre

psicrmetro psicrometro *pschrometrum, - n.

63

Minimumthermometer minimum thermometer

thermomtre minima

termmetro de mnima

termometro a minima

*thermometrum *minimle

Maximumthermometer

maximum thermometer

thermomtre maxima

termmetro de mxima

termometro a massima

*thermometrum *mximle

Messung der Windstrke

measurement of wind strength

mesure de la vitesse du vent

medicin de la fuerza del viento

misurazione della forza del vento

mnsrti vlcittis vent

Anemometer anemometer anmomtre

anemmetro anemometro *anemometrum, - n.

Messung der Wolkenhhe

measurement of cloud ceiling

mesure de la hauteur des nuages

medicin de la altura de las nubes

misurazione dellaltezza delle nubi

mnsrti altitdinis nbium

Alhidade alidade alidade alidada alidada *alidda, -ae f. (arabice al idhdah = amussis) est apparatus, quo in astrolabio aut sextante aut theodolit aut libell angulus indicatur aut applicatur.)

Theodolit theodolite thodolite teodolito teodolite *theodelitus, - m.

[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodolite: The first occurrence of the name theodolite, or 'theodelitus', is found in the surveying textbook A geometric practice named Pantometria (1571) by Leonard Digges. This was published posthumously by his son, Thomas Digges. Digges senior invented the name, but its origin is unclear."]

Wolkenhhenmesser ceiling projector,

ceilometer

projecteur de plafond

proyector de altura mxima

proiettore per determinare laltezza delle nubi

*nephelohypsometrum,- n. [instrumentum, quo mensuratur altitudo nubium]

p.60 weather satellites

satellites mtorologi

satlite meteorolgic

satelliti meteorologic

satelles meterologicus

64

Wettersatellit ques o i

polar umlaufender Satellit

polar-orbiting satellite

satellite dfilement

satlite de rbita polar

satellite in orbita polare

satelles orbitae polris

Instrumentenplattform instrument platform

compartiment des instruments

plataforma de instrumentos

piattaforma di strumentazione

compartmentum nstrmentle

Sonnensensor sun sensor dtecteur solaire

sensor solar sensore solare

*snsiculum slre

Radiometer radiometer radiomtre radimetro radiometro *radiometrum, - n. Wrmejalousie thermal

louvre volet de contrle thermique

rejilla de control trmico

apertura di termoregolazione

apertra *thermostatica

Such- und Rettungsantennen

search-and-rescue antennas

capteur de signaux de dtresse

antenas de exploracin y resca