16 t]Pp-IƒH‰-{]Xn: hne 15 cq], hm¿jnI hcn-kwJy: $550

]pkvXIw 11 e°w 2914 sk]v‰w-_¿ 2018 UNICUIQUE SUUM NON PRAEVALEBUNT

Cw•ojv {]Xnhmc]Xn∏ns‚ ae-bmf ]cn`mj Malayalam Version of the English Weekly Edition

ip≤-Pe e`yX Dd-∏m-°p-hn≥krjvSn-Pm-e-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ temI-{]m¿∞\mZn\-Øn\p ]cn-ip≤ ]nXm-hns‚ ktμiw

C¥y-bn¬ cmP-ÿm-\nse ZpZp-hns‚ {]m¥-{]-tZ-i-ß-fnse Hcp InW-‰n¬\n∂v kv{XoIƒ sh≈w tImcn-sbSp-°p∂p (dqØv s{^wk¨/Zn \yqtbm¿°v ssSwkv)

""ss{IkvX-hcmb \sΩ kw_-‘n-®v, sh-≈w ip≤o-I-c-W-Øns‚bpw Poh-s‚-bpwHcp AXym-hiy LS-IsØ {]Xn\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂p'' F∂v sk]vXw-_¿ 1 i\nbm--gvN BN-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂, "krjvSn-I-fpsSIcp-X-en-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ temI {]m¿∞-

\m-Zn\'Øn\p≈ Xs‚ ktμ-i-Øn¬{^m≥kokv am¿]m∏ FSp-Øp]-d-™p.Cu ""BtKmf {Kma''Øn-se \ΩpsS DØ-c-hm-ZnØw A\p-kva-cn-®p-sIm-≠v, CuAaqeyhn`hw a‰p-≈-h¿°v Dd-∏m-°p-∂Xv ""D]-hn-bpsS hy‡n-]-c-amb {]hr--

Øn-Iƒ am{X-a-√, {]XypX kaq¿-Ø-ambXocp-am-\-ßfpw PeØn-s‚ {]mY-anI\∑ F√m-h¿°pw kp\n-›nXam-°m-\p≈\nc-¥-c-amb Hcp {]Xn-_-≤-Xbpw A\n-hm-cy-am-°p∂p'' F∂v At±-lw ZrV-ambn{]kvXm-hn-®p. ""Pew P\-X-Isf th¿Xn-

cn-°p∂ Hc-S-bm-f-am-Im-Xn-cn-°m\pw {]-XypXa\p-jy-k-aq-l-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ A`n-ap-Jo-I-c-W-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-am-Im-\pw-th-≠n'' Xs‚ {]m¿∞-\I-fpsS at[y, At±-lw I¿Øm-hn-t\m-Sv At]-£n-®p.

8/9 t]PpIfn¬

s]mXp-Z¿i\w

PohnXtØmSvcay-Xs∏Sm-\p≈

kabw

3˛mw t]Pn¬

"{]h¿Ø\ klmbn'sb°p-dn®v

bph-P-\-ß-tfmsSmØv kaq¿Ø {]Xn-I-c-W-߃ tXSn-s°m≠vHIvtSm_¿ 3apX¬ 28hsc \S-Øm≥\n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂, sa{Xm-∑m-cpsS]Xn-\-©m-aXv km[m-cW ktΩ-f\--Øn-\p≈ "{]h¿Ø\ klmbn' -bpsS sSIvÃv Pq¨ 19\v ]{X-ktΩ-f\Øn¬h®v Ah-X-cn∏n-°-s∏-´p.h¿Ø-am-\-Im-esØ ""bph-P-\-ß-fpsS Ahÿ''sb°p-dn-®p≈ {i≤m--]q¿h-I-amb Hcp hni-I-e-\-tØm-Sp-IqSn Cu tcJ Bcw- n-°p∂p. G‰-hpw hnja-I-chpw kwi-b-I-c-hp-ambAh-ÿ-Ifpw AXp ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂p≠v. bph-P-\-ß-fpsS AP-]m-e-\-]-c-amb Icp-X-en¬ A`n-kw-t_m-[-\-sN-øm≥ Xncpk` C∂p hnfn-°-s∏-Sp-∂, GXm\pw {]tXy-I-amb""\c-hw-i-im-kv{X-]-chpw kmw-kv-Im-

cn-I-hp-amb sh√p-hn-fn-Isf'' AXpkqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. Cu kn\-Uns‚\mep {][m\ ]Z-ßsf Cu tcJ-bpsS a[y-`mKw Db¿Øn-°m´p--∂p≠v: bph-P-\-߃, ssZh-hn-fn,hnth-Nn®-dn-b¬, Nßm-Øw. CutcJ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v I¿±n-\mƒ_mƒZn-t»cn At±-l-Øns‚ Nn¥-Iƒ ]I¿∂p\¬In. AXv ""Akm-[y-am-bXv B{K-ln®pXpS-ßm-\p≈,bph-P-\-߃°p-th-≠nbpw Ah-tcm-sSmØpw alm-Im-cy-߃ kz]v-\w ImWm\p≈ Hcp £W-ambnhymJym-\n-°-s∏-S-W-sa∂v'' At±-lw \n¿t±-in-®p.

""FΩm-hq-kn-te-°p≈ hgn;'' sl Izn-bpsS cN\

ImbnI hnt\m-Z-ß-sf-°p-dn®vHcp hnNn-¥\w

kphn-ti-jmfl-IamIp∂Imbn-I-cwKw

14˛mw t]Pn¬

11˛mw t]Pn¬

"hnip≤ butk-∏ns‚A¿∏-I-tcmSv'

Akm[yImcy-߃km[y-am-°p∂ hnip-≤≥

4˛mw t]Pn¬

UnPn-‰¬ kmt¶-XnIhnZy-I-fpsSicn-bmb D]-tbmKw

kpÿnc hnt\m-Zk-©m-c tkh-\Øn¬

5˛mw t]Pn¬

2 Hs ¿h-tØmsc sdmamt\m ]pkvXIw 11, e°w 29 14 sk]v‰w-_¿ 2018{]Xn-hm-c-]-Xn∏v

TIPOGRAFIA VATICANA EDITRICE

L’OSSERVATORE ROMANO

don Sergio Pellini S.D.B.D i r e c t or G e n e r a l

Photo Servicephoto@ossrom.va www. Photo.va

A d v e r t i s i n g A g e n c yIl Sole 24 Ore S.p.A

System Comunicazione PubblicitariaVia Monte Rosa 91, 20149 Milano

s e g re t e r i a d i re z i o n e s y s t e m @ i l s o l e 2 4 o re . c o m

Unicuique Suum Non Praevalebunt

WEEKLY EDITION In English

00120 Vatican City,ed.english@ossrom.va

http://www.osservatoreromano.vaTIPOGRAFIA VATICANA EDITRICE «L’OSSERVATORE ROMANO»

Subscription Rates: Italy - Vatican: 58.00; Europe: 100.00 - $ 148.00U.S. - £ 80.00; Latin America, Africa, Asia: 110.00 - $ 160.00U.S. - £ 80.00; Oceania: 162.00 - $ 240.00 U.S. - £ 115.00.Management Office: phone +390669899480; fax +390669885164;e-mail: subscriptions@ossrom.va.

For India: The weekly English Edition of L’Osservatore Romano is published anddistributed in India by Carmel International Publishing House, Cotton Hill,Trivandrum-695 014, Kerala-India; phone: +91-471-2327253, fax: +91-471-2328191;e-mail: ciph@md4.vsnl.net.in; Website: carmelpublications.com MalayalamVersion: MAL 36/ ORE 36/ 2018; Published by CIPH, Trivandrum, India;Annual subscription $ 550.00

GIOVANNI MARIA VIANEditor-in-Chief

Giuseppe FiorentinoAssistant Editor

Editorial officeVia del Pellegrino, 00120 Vatican city

telphone. +39 06 698 99 300telefax + 39 06 698 83 675

AUDIENCES

Friday, 31 August

Cardinal Gualtiero Bassetti, Arch-bishop of Perugia-Città della Pieve,Italy, President of the Italian Epis-copal Conference

Fr Frédéric Fornos, SJ, InternationalDirector of the Pope’s Worldwide Pra-yer Network

Saturday, 1 September

H.E. Mrs Grace Relucio Princesa,Ambassador of the Philippines, for thepresentation of her Letters of Credence

Cardinal Marc Ouellet, PSS, Prefect ofthe Congregation for Bishops

Archbishop Anselmo Guido Pecorari,titular Archbishop of Populonia, Apo-stolic Nuncio in Bulgaria and inMacedonia

Archbishop Giorgio Lingua, titularArchbishop of Tuscania, ApostolicNuncio in Cuba

Monday, 3 September

Cardinal Lluís Martínez Sistach,Archbishop emeritus of Barcelona,Spain

Archbishop Joseph Chennoth, titularArchbishop of Milevum

Members of the Bishops’ Conference ofSudan and South Sudan, on their adlimina Apostolorum visit:

— Archbishop Michael Didi Adgum

Mangoria of Khartoum, with Auxili-ary Bishop Daniel Marko Kur Adwok,titular Bishop of Moxori, and CardinalGabriel Zubeir Wako, Archbishopemeritus

— Bishop Yunan Tombe TrilleKuku Andali of El Obeid, with Bishopemeritus Macram Max Gassis, MCCJ

— Archbishop Paulino LukuduLoro, MCCJ, of Juba, with AuxiliaryBishop Santo Loku Pio Doggale, titularBishop of Equizetum

— Msgr Roko Taban Mousa,Apostolic Administrator of Malakal

— Msgr John Mathiang, DiocesanCoordinator of Rumbek

— Bishop Edward Hiiboro Kussalaof Tombura-Yambio

— Msgr Thomas Oliha Attiyah,Apostolic Administrator of Torit, withBishop emeritus Paride Taban

— Msgr Marko Mangu Udilio,Diocesan Administrator of Wau

— Bishop Erkolano Lodu Tombe ofYei

CHANGES IN EPISCOPATE

The Holy Father appointed BishopDodë Gjergji, as the first Bishop of theDiocese of Prizren-Prishtina. Untilnow he has served as Apostolic Admi-nistrator of the said Circums-cription.(5 Sept.).

NEW DIOCESE

The Holy Father raised the ApostolicAdministration of Prizren to thestatus of Diocese of Prizren- Prishtina,re-establishing a Diocese which hadpreviously existed and leaving uncha-nged its status of ecclesiastical Circu-mscription, directly subject to theHoly See (5 Sept.).

VATICAN

BULLETIN

START OF MISSION

On Monday, 25 June, Archbishop LéonKalenga Badikebele, titular Arch-bishop of Magnetum, began his missi-on as Apostolic Nuncio in Argentinawith the presentation of his Letters ofCredence to H.E. Mr Mauricio Macri,President of the Republic.

NECROLOGY

Bishop José Luis Dibildox Martínez,Bishop emeritus of Tampico, Mexico,at age 75 (31 Aug.)

^nen-ss∏≥kns‚ Aw_m-k-U¿Ah-cpsS \nb-a\]{Xw ka¿∏n®p

sl¿ FIvk-se≥kn an nkv s{K-bvkv tdepkntbm {]n≥sk-k (62hb- v) hn[-hbpw A©p Ip´n-I-fpsS amXm-hp-amWv. A¥¿t±-iob_‘-ßsf kw_-‘n-®p≈ hnj-b-Øn¬ _ncp-Z-hpw, IpSn-tb-‰sØkw_-‘n-®p≈ ]T-\-Øn¬ _ncp-Zm-\-¥c _ncp-Zhpw Ah¿ t\Snbn p≠v.a\n-e-bnse am\-h A[n-hmk a{¥m-ebØnse DtZym-Kÿ (1979˛1986);hntZ-i-Imcy a{¥m-e-b-Ønse (MFA)bqtdm-]y≥ ImcyhIp-∏n¬ BIv-SnwKv Ub-d-IvSdpw A\-¥cw Ubd-IvS-dpw (1986˛1989); hntZ-i-Imcya{¥m-e-b-Øns‚ tIm¨kp-em¿A^-tbgvkv h-Ip-∏n¬ kvs]jy¬Akn- v(1989˛1990); bp.F-kv.-F.bnse Nn°m-tKm-bn¬ tIm¨-k¬ P\-d¬ (1990˛1994); bp.F.-C.bnse A_p-Zm-_nbn¬ tIm -k¬P\-d¬ (1994˛1996); sIbvtdm-bnseFw_-kn-bn¬ H∂mw sk{I- dnbpwtIm¨-kepw-(1996-˛1998);- hntZ-i-Imcy a{¥m-e-b-Øn¬ Gjy˛]k-

^nIv Un∏m¿´p-sa‚ns‚ Ub-d-IvS¿(1998˛1999); hntZ-i-Im-cy-a-{¥m-e-b-Ønse t]gvk-W¬ B‚ v AUvan-\n-kvt{S-‰ohv k¿ho-kv hn`m-K-Øn-s‚Ub-d-IvS¿ (1999˛2001); _mKvZm-ZnseFw_kn-bn¬ Nm¿-÷v Un' A -tb-gvkpw tIm¨k¬ P\-depw (2001˛-2003); P\o-h-bn¬ bqtdm-]y≥ bqWn-b-\nse s]¿a-\‚ v anj-\n¬ a{¥n-bpw tIm¨k¬ P\-d-epw -(2003˛-2007);- hntZ-i-Imcy a{¥m-e-b-Øn¬sFIy-cm-jv{S-kw-L-S-\bv°pw CXcA¥¿t±-iob kwL-S-\-Iƒ°pw-(UNIO)th≠n-bp≈ Un∏m¿´p-sa-‚n¬ FIvknIyq´ohv Ub-d-IvS¿-(2007˛2009); C‚¿\m-j-W¬ dn\yqh-_nƒ F\¿Pn GP≥kn- (IRENA)-bnte-°p≈ ÿncw {]Xn-\n[n(2010); sFIy Ad_v Fan-td-‰vknseAw_m-k-U¿ (2009 ˛2015); 2015apX¬ hntZ-i-Imcy a{¥m-e-b-Ønse sePn-t…-‰ohv enbm-tkm¨bqWn-‰n¬ Akn- v sk{I-´dnF∂o ÿm\-ß-fn¬ Ah¿ tkh-\w A\p-jvTn-®n- p≠v.

sk]v‰w-_¿ 1 i\n-bmgvN cmhnse, ]c-am-Nm-cy≥, ^nen-ss∏≥-kns‚ ]pXnbAw_m-kU¿ sl¿ FIvk-se≥kn an nkv s{Kbvkv tdep-kntbm

{]n≥sk-ksb ]cn-ip≤ knwlm-k-\-Øn-te-°p≈ Ah-cpsS

\nb-a-\-]-{X-k-a¿∏-W-Øn-\mbn Hcp IqSn-°m-gvN-bn¬ kzoI-cn®p.

kpUm-\n-sebpw Z£nW kpUm\n-sebpw sa{Xm-∑m-tcm-sSmØv

sk]v‰w-_¿ 3 Xn¶-fmgvN cmhn-se, "BZv enao\ At∏m-kvXtemcpw' kμ¿i-\-Øn-s\-Ønb kpUm-\n-sebpw Z£nW kpUm-\n-sebpw sa{Xm≥kan-Xn-bnse sa{Xm-

∑msc Hcp IqSn-°m-gvN-bn¬ {^m≥kokv am¿]m∏ kzoI-cn®p

]pkvXIw 11, e°w 29 14 sk]v‰w-_¿ 2018 Hs ¿h-tØmsc sdmamt\m {]Xn-hm-c-]-Xn∏v 3

hn{i-a-sØ-°p-dn®v s]mXp-Z¿i-\-th-f-bn¬ am¿]m∏ hnNn-¥\w sNbvXp

Pohn-X-tØmSv cay-X-s∏-Sm-\p≈ kabw

""kvXpXnbpw Bcm-[-\-bpw,'' Gdn-b-¬ sPtdm-\n-tam-bpsS cN\

""PohnXtØmSv cay-X-s∏-Sm\pw kz¥wNcn-{X-tØmSv kzbw A\p-c-RvPn-X-\m-Im-\p-ap≈ Hcp-hs‚'' ka-b-amWv hn{i-aw F∂v ssZhIev]-\-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈{]t_m-[-\-]-c-ºc XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠v,sk]vXw-_¿ 5 _p[-\mgvN hnip≤]t{Xm-kns‚ _kn-en-°-bpsS NXz-c-Øn¬h®v {^m≥kokv am¿]m∏ hni-Zo-I-cn-®p. C‰m-en-b≥ mj-bn¬ ]cn-ip≤ ]nXmhv \¬Inb {]t_m-[-\-Øns‚ ]cn- mj Nph-sS.

{]nb ktlm-Z-co-k-tlm-Z-c-∑m-tc,kp{]- mXw!

]Øp {]am-W-ß-fn-eq-sS-bp≈ bm{XC∂p \sΩ hn{i-a-Zn\w kw_-‘n®ssZhIev]-\-bn-te°p sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂p. ]men-°m≥ Ffp-∏-ap≈ HcpIev]-\-bmbn AXp ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p.F∂m¬ AXv sX‰mb [mc-W-bm-Wv.bYm¿∞ hn{iaw efn-X-a-√. Fs¥-∂m¬,I]-S-hn-{i-ahpw bYm¿∞ hn{i-a-hp-ap-≠v.Ahsb Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ \ap-°v Fßs\Ignbpw?

C∂sØ kaqlw D√m-k-Øn\pw Hgn-hp-Zn-\-߃°pwth≠n Zmln-°p-∂p.hnt\m-Z-hy-h-kmbw hmkvX-h-Øn¬]pjvSn-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. ]ckyw amXr-Im-tem-IsØ F√m-h¿°pw Xam-i-bv°p≈Hcp henb D√m-tkm-Zym-\-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂p. C∂v "Pohn-XsØ'°pdn®p\ne-hnep≈ k¶-ev]-Øn\v {]h¿Ø-\-Ønepw {]Xn-_-≤-X-bn-ep-a-√, {]XypX"]em-b-\-hmZ'-Øn-emWv AXns‚ Kpcp-Xzm-I¿jW tI{μ-ap-≈-Xv. ]Ww kºm-Zn-°p-∂Xv Xam-i-bv°pth≠n-bmWv,kzbw Xr]v-Xn-s∏-Sm≥ th≠n-bm-Wv.Bkzm-Z-\-ß-fpsS hnhn[ cq]-߃°vhn]p-e-amb CSw \¬Im≥ Ignbp∂, hnP-bn-°p∂ Hcp hy‡n-bpsS {]Xn-—m-bbmWv C∂-sØ amXr-I. F∂m¬,hn{i-a-an-√m-Ø, {]XypX A\y-XbpwbmYm¿-∞y-Øn¬ \n-∂p≈ ]em-b-\-hp-amb hn-t\m-Z-Øm¬ t_m[-c-ln-X-am-bn-Øo-cp∂ Pohn-X-Øns‚ Akw-Xr-]vXn-bn-te°v Hcp-h≥ hgp-Xn-ho-gm≥ Cuat\m- mhw CS-bm-°p-∂p. a\p-jy≥ Hcn-°epw C-∂-tØXp-t]mse hn{ian®n´n-√. F¶n-epw, a\p-jy\v Hcn-°epw C∂-tØ-Xp-t]mse iq\yX A\p-`-hn-®n-´p-an√! kzbw hnt\m-Zn-°m-\p-≈, ]pd-Øpt]m-Im-\p-≈, Ah-kc߃, kap-{Z-k-©m-c-߃, bm{X-Iƒ; F∂m¬ ]eImcy-ßfpw \n߃°v lrZ-b-Øns‚\ndhv \¬Ip-∂n-√. \n›-b-am-bpw: Ah\n-߃°v hn{i-aw \¬Ip-∂n-√.

hn{iaw F¥msW-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®vhyXy-kvX-amb Hcp shfn®w XqIn-s°m-≠v, ]Øp-I-ev]-\-I-fpsS hm°p-Iƒ{]iv\-Øns‚ ImX¬ tXSp-Ibpw Is≠-ØpIbpw sNøp-∂p. Cu Iev]-\°v Hcp{]tXyI LS-I-ap≠v: AXv Hcp {]tNm-Z-\-tlXphmWv. I¿-Øm-hns‚ \ma-Øn-ep≈ hn{i-a-Øn\p IrXy-amb Hcp Imc-W-ap≠v: ""Fs¥-∂m¬, I¿Ømhv Bdp-Zn-hkwsIm≠v BIm-ihpw `qanbpwkap-{Zhpw Ah-bn-ep≈ ka-kvXhpwkrjvSn-°p-Ibpw Ggmw -Zn-hkw hn{i-an-°p-Ibpw sNbv-Xp. Aßs\ Ahn-Sp∂vkm_-Øp- Zn\-sØ A\p-{K-ln-°p-Ibpwhnip-≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp'' (]pd.20:11).

CXv krjvSn-bpsS Ah-km-\-Øn-te°v \sΩ Xncn®psIm≠p t]mIp-∂p.At∏mƒ ssZhw ]d-bp∂p: ""Xm≥krjvSn-®-sX√mw hfsc \∂m-bn-cn-°p-

∂p-sh∂v ssZhw I≠p'' (D¬]. 1:31).Aßs\ hn{i-a-Zn\w Bcw-`n-°p-∂p.AXv Xm≥ krjvSn® kI-e-Xn-s\-bpw-Ip-dn-®p≈ ssZh-Øns‚ B\-μ-am-Wv.AXv [ym\-Øns‚bpw A\p-{K-l-Øn-s‚-bpw Znh-k-am-Wv.

At∏mƒ Cu Iev]\ A\p-k-cn-®v,F¥mWv hn{iaw? AXv [ym\-Øn-s‚\nan-j-am-Wv, AXv kvXpXn-bp-sS \nan-j-am-Wv, ]em-b-\-hm-Z-(escapism)-Øn-t‚-X-√. bmYm¿∞yØn-te°p t\m°nPohnXw F{X at\m-l-c-amWv F∂p-]-d-bm-\p≈ ka-b-am-WXv! bmYm¿-∞y-Øn¬\n-∂p≈ Hcp ]em-b-\-Øn-\p -hn-cp-≤-am-bn, hn{iaw "bmYm¿∞y-Øn¬A\p-{K-l'am-sW-∂v ]Øp-I-ev]-\-Iƒhni-Zo-Icn°p-∂p. ss{Ikv-X-hcmb\Ωsf kw_-‘n-®v, I¿Øm-hns‚ Znh-k-amb Rmb-dm-gvN--bpsS tI{μw Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-am-Wv: AXns‚ A¿∞w ""IrX⁄-Xm-{]-I-S\w'' F∂m-Wv. ssZh-Øn-t\mSvC{]-Imcw ]d-bm-\p≈ Znh-k-am-WXv: I¿-Øm-th, Pohn-X-Øn-\p-th-≠n, Aß-bp-sS Imcp-Wy-Øn-\p-th-≠n, Aß-bp-sSF√m Zm\-߃°pw-th-≠n, Aß-tbmSv\μn-]-d-bp-∂p. a‰p-Zn-h-k-߃ ad°m-\p≈ Znh-k-a√ Rmb-dm-gvN, {]XypXAh-sb Hm¿°m\pw Ahsb A\p-{K-ln-°m-\pw Pohn-X-tØmSv cay-X-s∏-Sm-\p-ap≈ Znh-k-am-WXv. kzbw hnt\m-Zn-°m≥ At\Iw Ah-k-c-߃ D≈-hcpwPohn-XtØmSv cay-X-bn-e√m-Ø-h-cp-ambF{Xtbm Bfp-Ifp≠v! Pohn-Xw hne-s∏--XmWv F∂p-]-d™p-sIm≠v AXn-t\mSv

cay-X-s∏-Sm-\p≈ Znhk-amWv Rmb-dm-gvN. AXv Ffp∏--a-√. Nnet∏mƒ AXvthZ-\m-P-\-I-am-Wv. F∂m¬ AXv hne-s∏- -Xm-Wv.

bYm¿∞ hn{i-a-Øn-te°v {]th-in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv \Ωnse ssZh-Øns‚Hcp {]h¿Ø-\-am-Wv. F∂m¬ AXn\v \mw]nim-Nn¬\n∂pw Ah-s‚ BI¿j-W-Øn¬\n∂pw \sΩ-Ø-s∂ AI‰n-\n¿tØ-≠-Xp-≠v (cf. "kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ B\-μw' F∂ A∏-kvtXm-enI

DZvt_m-[-\w, 83). hmkvX-h-Øn¬, AXr-]vXn-°p≈ Imc-W-ß-fn¬ hkn-®p-sIm-≠v, Ak-¥p-jvSn°p hg-ßpI lrZ-b-Øn\v hf-sc Ffp-∏-am-Wv. lrZ-b-Øns‚]IzX-bp≈ Hcp \o°-amb \∑-bn-te-°p≈ Hcp kpXm-cy-Xsb A\p-{K-lhpwB\-μhpw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. \∑ kvt\-ln-°p-∂-Xm-W-v. AXv Hcn-°epw ASn-t®ev]n-°s∏Sp-∂n-√. AXv Xnc-s™-Sp-°s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.

kam-[m\w Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂p;AXns\ ASn-t®-ev]n-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. AXv bmZr-—n-I-ambn Is≠-Øp-∂-X√. Xs‚ lrZ-b-Øns‚ ]cp-j-ambapdn-hp-I-fn¬\n∂v kzbw AI-∂p-\n-∂p-sIm-≠v, Xm≥ GXn¬\n∂v ]em-b\wsNøp-∂pthm AXp-ambn a\pjy≥cay-X-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-h-iy-am-Wv. kz¥wNcn{X-hp-am-bn, Hcp-h≥ AwKo-I-cn-°mØhkvXp-X-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn, kz¥w AkvXn-Xz-Øns‚ hnj-a-I-c-amb mK-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn, kz¥w Ncn-{X-tØmSv Hcp-h≥ cay-Xs∏tS-≠-Xm-h-iy-am-Wv. Rm≥ \nß-tfmSp tNmZn-°p-∂p: \nß-fn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw \nß-fp-sS kz¥w Ncn-{XtØmSvcay-X-s∏-Sp-∂pt≠m? ]cn-K-Wn-t°≠ HcptNm-Zyw: Fs‚ kz¥w Ncn-{X-tØmSvRm≥ cay-X-s∏-Sp-∂pt≠m? hmkvX-h-Øn¬, bYm¿∞ kam-[m\w Hcp-h≥kz¥w Ncn{Xw am‰p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈-X-√, AXv shfn-s∏-SpØp-∂-Xp-t]m-seXs∂ AXns\ hc-th-ev°p-IbpwAXns\ hne-a-Xn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈-Xm-Wv.

kpJw-tX-Sp-∂-h-cnepw sltUm-Wn-Ãp-I-fnepw ImW-s∏-SmØ Hcp {]im-¥-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn, \Ωsf Biz-kn-∏n®ss{IkvX-hsc F{X-{]m-h-iy-amWv \mwI≠n- p-≈Xv! \nXy-X-sb-°p-dn®v Adn-bp-tºmƒ D≠m-Ip∂ B\-μ-tØmsSsNdnb Ir]-I-fn¬ BÀm-Zn-°p∂ hn\o-Xcpw Zcn-{Z-cp-amb Bfp-Isf \mw I≠n-´p-≠v.

\nb-am-h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ I¿Ømhv Acp-

fn-s®-øp∂p: ""Poh\pw ac-Whpw, A\p-{K-lhpw im]hpw Rm≥ \ns‚ apºn¬h-®n-cn-°p-∂p.... \obpw \ns‚ k¥-Xn-IfpwPohn-t°-≠-Xn\p Poh≥ Xnc-s™-Sp-°pI'' (30:19). Cu sXc-s™-Sp∏v ]cn-ip≤ I\y-Im-a-dn-b-Øns‚ ""kΩX''amWv;{InkvXp-hn-s‚ Ime-Sn-I-fn¬ \sΩ {]Xn-jvTn-°p∂ ]cn-ip-≤mflmhn-te-°p≈hmXn-em-W-Xv. {InkvXp G‰hpw A]-I-S-I-c-am-b \nan-j-Øn¬ X-s∂-Øs∂kz¿-K-ÿ-\mb ]nXm-hn\p \¬In Ahn-Sp∂v ]p\-cp-∞m-\-Øn-te°p \bn-°p∂]mX kzoI-cn-®p.

Ft∏m-gmWv PohnXw at\m-l-c-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂Xv? \ΩpsS Ncn{Xw F¥m-bm-epw, \ΩpsS Pohn-XsØ-°p-dn®v \mw\∂mbn Nn¥n-®p-Xp-S-ßp-tºm-gm-W--Xv. Hcpkwi-b-Øns‚ Zm\w AXn-s‚ am¿KwD≠m-°p-tºmƒ: Ir]1bm-bkI-eXpwB hnip-≤-Nn-¥-bpw, bYm¿∞ hn{i-a-Øn\v am¿Kw \¬In-s°m-≠v, Akw-Xr-]vXn-bpsS B¥-cn-I-a-Xn¬ XI¿°p-∂p.ssZhn-I]cn-]m-e-\-bn-te°p lrZbwXpd-°p-Ibpw k¶o¿Ø\w ]d-bp-∂Xvicn-bm-sW-∂v Hcp-h≥ Is≠-Øp-I-bpwsNøp-tºmƒ PohnXw kpμ-c-am-bn-Øo-cp∂p: ""ssZh-Øn-\p-th-≠n-am{Xw Fs‚Bflmhv \ni-_vZ-X-bn¬ ImØn-cn-°p∂p'' (62[61]: 2;5) k¶o¿-Ø-\-Øn¬-\n-∂p≈ Cu `mKw at\m-l-c-amWv:""ssZh-Øn-\p -th-≠n-am{Xw Fs‚Bflmhv \ni-_vZ-X-bn¬ ImØn-cn-°p∂p.''

{]tXyI A`n-h-μ-\-߃

C∂sØ Cu IqSn-°m-gvN-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂, Cw•o-jv`mj kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xo¿∞m-S-I-scbpw kμ¿i-I-sc-bpw,{]tXy-In®v Cw•-≠v, sU-∑m¿-°v, lwK-dn, amƒ´m, \yqkn-em-≠v, C¥y,- Zn nen-ss∏≥-kv, hnb-‰v\mw, bpF-kvF F∂ocmPy-ß-fn¬\n-∂p-≈-h-sc, Rm≥ A`n-h-μ\w sNøp-∂p. s]m¥n-^n-°¬t\m¿Øv Ata-cn-°≥ tImf-Pnse ssZh-im-kv{X-]-c-amb XpS¿-hnZym-`ym-kØn-\p≈ ÿm]-\-Ønse sshZn-IscbpwRm≥ A`n-h-μ\w sNøp-∂p. \ΩpsSI¿Øm-hmb tbip-{In-k-vXphns‚ B\-μhpw kam-[m-\hpw \nß-fpsS F√m-h-cp-sSbpw \nß-fpsS IpSpw-_-ß-fp-sS-bpw-ta¬ D≠m-Im≥ Rm≥ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.ssZ-hw \nßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-s´:

bph-P-\-ß-sfbpw htbm-[n-I-scbpwtcmKn-I-sfbpw \h-Z-º-Xn-I-sf-bpw-Ip-dn®vRm≥ {]tXy-I-ambn Nn¥n-°p-∂p.

ASp-Ø-i-\n-bmgvN ]cn-ip-≤- I-\y-Im-a-dn-bØns‚ P\-\-Øn-cp-\m-fmWv. CuBh¿Ø-\w th\¬°m-e-Øn-s‚-bpwsImbv-Øp-Im-e-Øn-s‚bpw Ah-km-\-hp-ambn HØptN-cp-∂p. Ahn-SpsØ hmKvZm-\-ß-tfmSv ssZhw hniz-kv-X-\m-sW∂vAXp \sΩ A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. ]c-a-]-cn-ip-≤-bmb adn-b-Øn¬ Ahn-Sp∂v HcpkPoh ssZhm-ebw Hcp-°n. \ΩpsSa[yØn¬ Po-hn-°m\pw \ap°p c£ssIh-cp-Øm-\pw B{K-ln-®p-sIm-≠v,Ahn-SpsØ Xncp-°p-am-c≥ AXn¬amwk-ambn-Øo¿-∂p.

ssZhw \nßsf A\p-{K-ln-°s´!

1 Pn. s_¿Wm-t\m-kv cNn® ""Hcp{KmaoW sshZnIs‚ Zn\-°p-dn-∏n''¬(anem≥, 1965, 270) DÆntbip-hns‚hnip≤ sIm®p-t{Xky C°mcyw \sΩA\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

4 Hs ¿h-tØmsc sdmamt\m ]pkvXIw 11, e°w 29 14 sk]v‰w-_¿ 2018{]Xn-hm-c-]-Xn∏v

"hnip≤ butk-∏ns‚ A¿∏-Icp'ambn IqSn-°mgvN

Akm[yImcy-߃km[y-am-°p∂ hnip-≤≥

{]nb ktlm-Z-c-∑m-tc,kp{]-`mXw!

Rm≥ hnip≤ butk-∏nXmhns\CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂p. At±lw hf-sc-b[nIw""i‡n'' {]k-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. Hcp ]gb{^©v {]m¿∞-\m-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬hnip≤ butk-∏nXmhns\°pdn®p]d-bp-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ I≠ Hcp {]m¿-∞\ \m¬]-Xn¬]cw h¿j-ß-fmbnRm≥ sNm√p-∂p≠v ""....dont la puissancesait rendre possibles les choses impossibles''[Akm-[yImcy߃ km[y-am-°m≥i‡n-bp-≈-bmƒ]. hnip≤ butk-∏nXmhns‚ i‡n. At±lw Hcn-°-epw, Hcn-°epw, "C√' F∂p ]d-™n--´n-√ F∂-XmWv. Fs¥-∂m¬ \mwCXn¬-\n∂v ss[cyw kw`-cn-°-Ww.\nß-fpsS P\-d¬ Nm]v‰-dns‚ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ \nß-sf ImWp∂-Xn¬F\n°v B\-μ-ap-≠v. Rm≥ \n߃-°v Fs‚ Bflm¿-∞-amb kzmKXwBiw-kn-°p-∂p. kp∏o-cn-b¿ P\-d-em-bn Cubn-sS Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ mZ¿Pm≥ s]¬-km¿-kvIn -sb-°p-dn®vRm≥ khn-ti-j-ambn Nn¥n-°p-∂p.At±l-Øn\pw At±-l-Øns‚ D]-tZ-jvSm-°ƒ°pw, Ah-cpsS ]pXnbÿm\-e-_v[n-bn¬, Rm≥ ip`m-iw-k-Iƒ t\cp-∂p. AtX-k-a-bw, k\ym-k-kaq-l-Øns‚ Aa-c-Øp≈ At±-l-Øns‚ DZm-c-amb ip{iq-jsb-{]Xn,^mZ¿ ans®se ]nkv-tIm-t∏m-tbm-Sp≈ Fs‚ A`n-\-μ\w Rm≥ {]I-S-am-°p-∂p. \n߃-°p \μn. ip`m-iw-k-Iƒ! ChnsS Nm]v‰¿ ]nXm-°-∑m-cmb \n߃ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p∂ apgp-h≥ k\ym-k-Ip-Spw-_-Øn\pw Fs‚Dujva-f-amb kvt\lw Rm≥ A¿-∏n-°p-∂p. Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Ah-chcpsSt{]jn-X-a-fi-e-Øn¬ \ne-\n¬°m-\mbn F√m-h-scbpw Rm≥ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂p.

ka¿∏n-X-Po-hn-X-Øn-\p≈ Hcpÿm]-\-Øns‚ P\-d¬ Nm]v‰¿\n›-b-ambpw AXns‚ AwK-߃-°pw AXns‚ kaq-l-߃°pw am{X-a-√, Ah-sb-°q-SmsX hnhn[ am¿K-ß-fn¬ _‘-s∏-Sp∂ k`m-]-c-ambA\-h[n kwL-S-\-Iƒ°pw CS-h-I-Iƒ°pw IpSpw-_-߃°pw Aflm-b-kw-L-߃-°pw CXv Ir]-bpsS A\-hZy\n-an-j-am-Wv. \nß-fpsS ÿm]-I≥ hnip≤ tPmk^v amsc-s√m\n߃-°p ssIam-dnb ZuXyw, \k-d--Ønse hnip≤ butk∏nXmhvPohn® ip{iq-j-bptS-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈BZ¿iw Pohn-X-Ønepw t{]jn-X-Xz-

Ønepw ]p\¿-\n¿-t±-in-°pI F∂\nß-fpsS {]tXyI Bflob-kn-≤n-sb CXv Db¿Øn-°m-´p-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ hnth-I-]q¿Æhpw hn\o-XhpwITn-\m-≤zm-\-ap-≈-Xp-amb amXrI]n¥p-S¿-∂p-sIm≠v \n߃ PohnXwBcw- n-°p-I. ]cn-ip≤ adn-b-sØbpwtbip-hn-s\bpw kwc-£n-°pI F∂At±-l-Øn-s‚ hnfn hniz-kvX-X-tbm-Spw emfn-Xy-tØmSpw IqSn At±-lwPohn-®p. B\-μ-I-chpw hnj-a-I-c-hp-amb \nan-j-ß-fn¬ At±lw Xs‚]Xv\n°v kao-]ÿ-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-tfm-Sp-IqSn At±lw tbip-hp-ambnA¤p-X-I-c-amb Hcp KmV-_‘wÿm]n-®p. tbip--hns\ At±lw \nc-¥cw Xs‚ t\m´-Øns‚ Iogn¬kq£n-®n-cp-∂p.

hnip≤ butk-∏nXmhns‚ ]cn-{i-a-io-eap≈ emfn-Xy-Øm¬ kº-∂-am-°-s∏´v, temI-Øn¬ khn-ti-j-ambktμ-i-Øn-\v, Bizm-k-Zm-b-I-ambkZvhm¿Ø-bv°v, km£n-I-fm-Im≥\n߃ hnfn-°-s∏-Sp∂p: Ahn-SpsØcmPysØ ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°m≥-th-≠n,G‰hpw sNdn-b-h¿°pw am\p-jn-I-ambn tami-s∏´ hn[-Øn¬ k÷o-Ir-X-cm-b-h¿-°pw ap≥K-W\ \¬In-s°m-≠v, ssZhw F√m-h-scbpw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p F∂-Xm-W-Xv. bph-P-\-߃-°pw- G‰hpw Ffn-b-h¿-°pw{]tXyI {i≤- \¬Ins°m-≠v, Xncp-k-`-bnepw ktlm-Z-co-k-tlm-Z-c-∑m-cn-epw tbip-hns\ ip{iq-jn-°m-\p≈km[yX \nß-fpsS Pohn-X-Øn-\pw\nß-fpsS B\-μ-Øn\pw cq]w \¬-Is . Cu coXn-bn¬, Ft∏m-gpw henb{]k-‡n-bp≈ \nßfpsS hnip≤ÿm]-Is‚ hm°p-Iƒ \n߃°p{]tNm-Z\w \¬Is´: ""hr≤-k-Z-\-Ønse Zcn-{Z-cmb A¿∏-I-tc, \n߃sNdnb sshZn-I-cpsS Iq -Øn-ep-≈-h-cm-Wv. \n߃ H∂p-a√. `mhn°phmKvZm\w \¬Ip∂ Hcp ÿm\hpw\n߃ Bkz-Zn-°p-∂n√. F¶n-epw,\ΩpsS I¿Ømhv Bflm-°-fpsS \∑-bv°p-th≠n \nß-sfbpw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. AsX, C{]-Im-cw sNm√n-s°m-≠n-cn-°pI: Servi inutiles sumus[R߃ {]tbm-P-\-an-√mØ Zmk-∑m-cm--Wv]. F∂m¬, ssZhn -I-lnXwAXns‚ {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fn-eqsS Znh-kw-tXmdpw \n߃°p \¬Ip∂ tPmen-bpsS mKw sNøm≥-th≠n apt∂m´ps]mbvs°m-≠n-cn-°p-hn≥. a‰p-≈-h¿videant opera vestra bona et glorificentPatrem vestrum qui in coelis est [""\nß-

fpsS kZv{]h¿Øn-Iƒ I≠v \nß-fpsSkz¿K-ÿ-\mb ]nXm-hns\ al-Xz -s∏-Sp -Øs´''] (hn-ip≤ tPm-k-^v amsc-t√m-bpsSIØp-Iƒ, lett. 212, p.126).

Aßs\, ]cn-ip≤I\y-Im-a-dn-b-Øns‚aW-hm-fs‚ km[m-c-Whpw AXym-h-iy-hp-amb ]pWy-ß-tfm-Sp-IqSn Xncp-k-`-bnepwtemI-Ønepw XpS¿-∂pPohn-°m\pw {]h¿Øn-°m\pw \nßsf Rm≥t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p∂p:kz¿K-ÿ-\mb ]nXm-hns‚ ImcpWywBI-¿-jn-°p∂ hn\bw; F√m ss{I-kv-X-h-{]-h¿Ø-\-sØbpw hnip-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ I¿Øm-hp-am-bp≈ KmV-_‘w; \n»-_vZ-Xbpw \nKq-V-X-bpw,AtXm-sSmØv Hcp BZ¿i-kq-‡hpw]≤Xnbpw F∂ \ne-bn¬ amsct√m\n߃°p \¬-Inb B\-μ-I-c-ambB ]Z-{]-tbm-K-Øns‚ ssNX-\y-Øn¬ I¿Øm-hns‚ Xncp -a -\ vaptºm-´p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Im-\p≈ Xo£v-W-Xbpw ITn-\m-≤zm-\hpw: ""hmXn-ep-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ Im¿Øqknb-∑mcpwhmXn-ep-Iƒ°p shfn-bn¬ At∏m-kv-X-e-∑m-cpamIp-hn≥.'' {]nb ktlm-Z-c-∑m-tc, \nß-fpsS Acq-]n-bn¬ Ft∏m-gpw kPo-h-amb Cu {]t_m-[\wk\ym-k- -h-\-ß-fn¬ \n»-_vZ-X-bm-epwka-tbm-Nn-X-amb kmaq-lnI -IqSn-°m-gvN-I-fmepw hf¿Ø-s∏-Sp-∂, [ym\-Øns‚bpw {]m¿∞-\-bp-sSbpw HcpImem-hÿ ]cn-c-£n-°p-hm≥ \nßsfF√m-h-scbpw {]Xn-_-≤-cm-°p-∂p.IpSpw-_m-cq]n kaq-l-ß-fp-sS-bpw apgp-h≥ k\ym -kkaq -l-Øns‚-bpwsFIy-sØ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

]c-am-Nm-cys‚ {]t_m-[-\-ß-tfm-Spw \n¿t±-i-ß-tfm-Sp-ap≈ kvt\lhpwA\p-k-c-Wbpw {]Y-a-ÿm-\Øp{]Xn-jvTn-°m≥ At±-l-Øns‚ Bflo-b]p{X-∑msc hnip≤ tPmk- v amsc-t√m Blzm\w sNbvXp. F√m Bflo-b{]t_m-[\-ß-tfmSpw Ak-ln-jv-WpX ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp∂ bp‡n-hm-Z-Øns‚ ka-b-am-bn-cp∂p AXv; \Ωp-tSXv A\n-b-{¥n-X-amb Bt]-£n-I-Xm-hm-Z-Øns‚ Imeam-Wv. AXv hnizm-k-Øns‚ LS\ XI¿°p-Ibpw ss{I--kvXh hniz-kvXX F∂ Bib--Øns‚ Xs∂ A¿∞w \o°n-°-f-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v—F√m-bn-SØpw {InkvXp-hn-t\mSpw Ahn-SpsØ Xncpk`-tbm-Sp-ap≈ kvt\l-Øn\pw hniz-kvXXbv°pw km£n-I-fm-Im-\p≈, \nßfpsS ÿm]-Is‚A\p-im-k\w Ft∏m-g-sØ-bpw-ImƒIqSp-X¬ Imtem-Nn-X-am-Wv. \nß-fpsS

Pohn-Xhpw \nß-fpsS hm°p-Ifpwhgn temI-Øns‚ F√m `mK-Øp-ap≈ P\ß-sf, {]tXy-In®v bph-P-\-ß-sf, \n߃ \k-d-Ønse butk-∏nXmhns‚ amXrI ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p.\nß-fpsS t{]jn-XXzw hen-btXm-Xn¬ e£y-am-°p-∂Xv bph-P-\-ß-sfbmW-s√m. tbip-hns‚ ip{iq-j-bv°v ]q¿Æ-ambn ka¿∏n-°-s∏´ \k-d-Ønse butk-∏nXmhns‚ amXrICt∏mgpw ]q¿Æhpw B\-μ-I-c-hp-amb am¿K-Øn¬ ss{I-kvXh-hnfnbpwPohn-Xhpw \nd-th-‰m-\p≈ G‰hpwefn-Xhpw G‰hpw kpc-£nXhpw G‰-hpw BI¿j-I-hp-amb am¿Kam-Wv.

`uXn-I-h-kvXp-°-fpsS DS-a-ÿ-Xsb _lp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw A]-I-S-I-c-amb Ipdp-°p-h-gn-I-fn-eqsS B\μwhmKvZm\w sNøp-Ibpw sNøp∂ C°m-esØ D]-cn-π-h-kw-kvIm-csØ t\cn-´p-sIm≠v, Acq-]nsb ]mI-s∏Sp-Øm-\pw Icp-Øp-am-{X-a√ arZpeXbpwkm[yam-b ]Iz-X-bpw IqSn-t®-cp∂Hcp kz`m-hw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øm\mbn bph-P-\-ßsf t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬\n߃ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. G‰hpwhenb B\μw tbip-hn-s\-°p-dn®vbph-P-\-ß-tfmSp kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv; Ah-tcm-sSmØv kphn-tijwhmbn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv; AXns\ Pohn-X-hp-ambn ]ckv-]cw _‘n-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv... Hcp ZrV-amb `mhn \n¿Ωn-°m-\p≈ G‰hpw \√ am¿Kw CXmWv.

c≠v butk-∏p-am-cp-sS—km¿h-{Xn-I-k-`bpsS a[y-ÿ-s‚bpw \nß-fpsS ÿm]-I-s‚-bpw—am[yÿwNm]v‰-dns‚ {]h¿Ø\w ^e-{]-Z-am-°-s´. amsc-√n-b≥ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ZuXy-Øn\v AXv ]n¥pW \¬Is´:\nß-fpsS BflobX ]¶p-h-bv°p∂kv{Xo]pcp-j-∑m-cmb A¿∏-I¿°pwkwL-߃°pw Aflm-b-¿°pw. \nß-sf F√m-h-scbpw Rm≥ ]q¿Æ-lr-Z-b-tØm-Sp-IqSn Bio¿h-Zn-°p-∂p. Zb-hmbn F\n-°p-th≠nbpw {]m¿∞n-°m≥ \nß-tfmSv Rm≥ A`y¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

""hnip≤ butk-∏n-Xmhpw tbiphpw ]Wn-im-e-bn¬;'']nsbt{Xm B∂n-tKm-Wn-bpsS cN\

Akm[yIm-cy-߃ km[y-am-°p∂ hnip≤ butk-∏n-Xmhns‚ ""ip{iq-j-bpsS BZ¿iw Pohn-X-Ønepw \nß-fpsS t{]jn-X-Xz-Ønepw'' ]p\-cm-hn-jv°cn-°p-hn≥. ""hnip≤ butk-∏ns‚ A¿∏-I-cpsS'' (Oblates of SaintJoseph) P\-d¬ Nm]v‰-dn¬ kw_-‘n®hsc {^m≥-kokv am¿]m∏ CXn-\p-th≠n £Wn-®p. BKÃv 31 sh≈n-bmgvN cmhnse I¨kn-Ãdnlmfn¬h®v At±lw Ahsc IqSn-°m-gvN-bv°p-th≠n kzoI-cn-®p. C‰m-en-b≥ `mj-bn¬ ]c-am-Nm-cy≥ \¬Inb {]`m-j-W-Øns‚ ]cn-`mj Nph-sS.

]pkvXIw 11, e°w 29 14 sk]v‰w-_¿ 2018 Hs ¿h-tØmsc sdmamt\m {]Xn-hm-c-]-Xn∏v 5

kpÿnc hnt\m-Zk-©m-c tkh-\Øn¬UnPn-‰¬ kmt¶Xn-I-hn-ZyIfpsS Ah-k-c-ßfpw hn]Xvkm[y-X-Ifpw

]o‰¿ tImZvthm A∏øm S¿Ivk¨

sFIy-cm-jv{S-hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-c-kw-L-S\ (UNWTO) {]tNm-Z-I-cm-bp≈temI hnt\m-Z-k-©m-c-Zn\w F√m-h¿jhpw sk]vXw -_¿ 27˛\vBtLm-jn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. 2018- ¬\n¿t±in-°-s∏-´n-cn°p∂ {]ta-bw,hnt\m-Z-k-©m-chpw UnPn-‰¬ -cq-]m-¥-co-I-c-Whpw (Tourism & DigitalTransformation) F∂-XmWv. CXv{][m-\-ambpw e£yw-h-bv°p-∂XvUnPn-‰¬ kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bn-ep-≠mb ]ptcm-KXn \ΩpsS Ime-L- -sØbpw \ΩpsS s]cp-am-‰-sØbpwFßs\ cq]m-¥-c-s∏SpØnsb∂p-≈-XmWv; \ΩpsS hn{i-a-th-f-I-sf-bpw, Ah-[n-°me ]cn-]m-Sn-I-sf-bpw,hnt\m-Z-k-©mc taJ-e-I-sfbpwImtem-Nn-X-amb Hcp am‰-Øn-te°v

Cu UnPn-‰¬ cq]m-¥-co-I-cWw\bn®p.

]pXnb UnPn-‰¬ kmt¶-Xn-I-hnZyIƒ AXns‚ anI-hn¬ \S-∏n-em-°nbXp\n-anØw, P\-ß-fpsSkmaq-lnI-Pohn-Xw, hy‡n-IƒXΩn--ep≈ ]c-kv]-c_-‘sØDƒs°m≈p-∂Xp kw_-‘n® coXn,sXmgn¬, Btcm-Kyw, hm¿Øm-hn-\nabw F∂n-ßs\ F√m-bn-Sß-fn-te°pw AXns‚ ""_‘-ßsf''hym]n-∏n-°¬, hnh-c-߃ ]¶p-h-bv°p-∂-Xn\p \sΩ {]m]vX-cm-°p-I,hnhn[ Xe-ß-fp-≈Xpw hyXykvX-ßfp-amb temI-Ønse Bi-b-ß-fp -sSbpw ho£-W-ß-fp -sSbpw

t{kmX- p-Iƒ ]¶p-h-bv°p-IbpwXmcXays∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpIF∂o- ta-J-e-Isf hf-sc-tbsdkzm[o-\n-®n-´p-≠v. B[p-\n-I-amb{]h-W-X-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv, 50%UnPn-‰¬ bm{Xn-I¿ C‚¿s\‰n-eqsSNn{X-ßfpw A`n-{]m-b-ßfpw \nco-£n-°p-∂-Xn¬ kzm[o-\n-°s∏-Sp-Ibpw {]tNm-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-IbpwsNøp-∂p-sh∂pw 70%t]¿, Xß-fp-sSk©m-c-e-£y-߃ \n›-bn-°p-∂-Xn\p t\csØ bm{XsNbvX Bfp-I-fpsS Zriy-{im-hy-am-[y-a-ßfpwA`n-{]m-b-ßfpw {]tbm-P-\-s∏Sp-Øp-∂p-sh∂pamWv.1

AXn-\m¬ Cu A\p-kva-c-Ww,kmt¶-Xn-I -]p-tcm-K-Xn-bpsS kw`m-h-\-I-sf-°p-dn®p hnNn¥\w sNøp-hm≥ \sΩ £Wn-°p-∂Xv, hnt\m-Z-k-©m-c DXv]-∂-ßfpw tkh-\-

ßfpw sa®s∏Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-am-{X-a√, adn®v hnt\m-Z-k-©m-c-ta-Je A`n-ap-JoIcn-t°≠ hnI-k\wkpÿn-chpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-]q¿Æ-hp-amb H∂m-bn-cn-°Ww. AXn-\m¬UnPn-‰¬ ]pXpa, F√m-‰n-s\bpwDƒt®¿°p-∂-Xns\ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw P\-ß-fpsSbpw {]mtZ-inIkaq-l-ß-fp-sSbpw IqSn-t®-c-ep-Iƒh¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw hnth-I-]q¿Æhpwka-Xp-enX-hp-amb t{kmX- p-I-fpsSsa®-s∏´ Imcy-\n-¿Δ-lWw km[yam-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ign-™-h¿jwhnt\m-Z-k-©m-c-ta-Je 7% hm¿jnIBtKm-f-h¿≤-\hv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw ASpØ Zim-_vZ-Øn¬ CXv

kpÿn-c-amb hf¿®m-\n-c°v {]Z¿in-∏n-°p-sa∂p {]Xo£n°p-I-bp-wsNøp∂p. {]ikvXhpw IqSp-X¬-t]¿ e£yw-hbv°p-∂Xp-amb hnt\m-Z-k-©mc tI{μ-ß-fn¬ Btcm-Ky-I-chpw If-¶-c-ln-X-hp-amb hnt\m-Z-k-©m-c-sa-∂-Xn¬\n∂p -h-gpXnamdnt\¿hn-]-co-X-amb ""D®-ÿm-bn-bm-bp≈ hnt\m-Zk-©mc''(over-tourism)-sa∂p hnfn-°-s∏-Sm-hp∂ Hcp {]Xn-`mkw A\p- -hs∏Sp-∂p-sh-¶n¬°q-Snbpw kpÿn-c-amb hnt\m-Z-k-©m-c-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ Bh-iy-I-X- Ip-d®pIm-Wm-\n-S-b-mI-cp-Xv.

Du¿÷w hos≠Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈Ah-k-c߃, IpSpw-_hpw IpSpw-_mw-K߃ X-Ωnepap≈ _‘߃i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-I, Bflob-ssN-X\yw ]p\-cp÷ohn∏n°pI, krjvS-h-kvXp°-fpsS A\n-X-c-km-[m-c-W-amb kuIp-amcyw Bkz-Zn-°p-I,""kºq¿Æ-amb am\-hn-I''-hn-I-mk-Øn¬ hfcpI XpS-ßnb e£y-߃-°mbn hnt\m-Z-k-©m-c-w, hn{i-a-k-a-bw, Hgn-hp-Zn-\-߃ F∂n-h-bv°p \¬tI≠ AP-]m-e-\-]-c-amb{i≤-bn¬ Xncpk` F√mbvt∏mgpwkhn-ti-j-amb {i≤- ]p-e¿Øn-bn-cp∂p. ""Hmtcm a\p-jy-hy-‡nbpwkrjvSn-°s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv ssZh-Øns‚ Omb-b-n¬ BWv F∂\ΩpsS Aht_m[w Hmtcm krjvSn-bv°pw AXm-Xns‚ Dt±-iy-e-£y-ß-fp≠v F∂ bmYm¿-∞ysØ I≠n-s√∂p \Sn-°p-hm≥ \ap-°n-S-h-cp-Ø-cp-Xv. Cu uanI {]]©-sam-∂msIssZh-Øns‚ kvt\l-sØbpw\tΩmSp≈ AhnSpsØ \n oaambhm’-ey-sØ-bpw-Ip-dn®v \tΩmSpkwkm-cn-°p∂p.''2 a\p-jy\v, hnin-jvS-amb Xe-Øn¬ ssZh-hp-am-bp≈I≠p-ap- epw khn-ti-j-ambn a‰p-≈-hcpw {]Ir-Xn-bp-am-bp≈ I≠p-ap-´-ep-Ifpw hgn-bmbn a\p-jy-hy-‡n-bpsS hf¿®bv°p-th≠n-bp≈ Ah-k-c-ßfpw kμ¿`-ßfpw {]Zm\w-sNøp-hm≥ hnt\m-Z-k-©m-c-Øn\pIgnbp-tºmƒ AXv aqey-ßfpwBZ¿ißfpw {]k-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp D]m-[n-bm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.

]pXnb Bh-iy-߃ \nhr-Øn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n KpW-]-c-ambtkh-\߃ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂Xn\v

hnt\m-Z- k-©mc-taJ-e-bn¬ {]h¿-Øn-°p∂-h¿°pw D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ-°pw UnPn-‰¬ D]-I-c-W-߃ henbAh-k-c-amWv {]Zm\w sNøp-∂-Xv;am{X-a√, \mw hkn-°p∂ \ΩpsS""s]mXp- -h\'-'-sa∂ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-Øn-te°v `mK-`m-KnXz-w h-ln-°p-hm≥ P\-ßsf t_m[-h-XvI-cn-°p-hm\pw amen-\y-߃ ]p\x-Nw{IaWwsNbvXv {]Ir-Xnsb kwc-£n®v{Inbm-fl-I-ambn hos≠-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ \ho-\-L-S\Iƒ krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Ch Gsd klm-b-I-amWv.3

A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ Hmtcm h¿≤-\hpwAXn¬-Øs∂ ]ptcm-K-a-\-Øn-s‚-bpw kpc-£n-X-Xz-Øns‚bpw D]-bp-‡-X-bp-sSbpw t£a-Øn-s‚bpwDu¿÷-kz-e-X-bp-sSbpw hnIm-k-amWv F∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈Hcp {]h-W-X-bp-s≠-¶n¬Ø-s∂-bpw; \∑bpw kXyhpw kzb-tahkmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bnepw kmº-Øn-I-i-‡n-bnepw \n∂v {]h-ln-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ [mcbn-te°v bmYm¿∞y-sa-∂-h-Æw ]pXp-aq-ey-ßsf \mw kzmwio-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS IrXy-a-√m-ØXpw D∑q-e-\miwhcp-Øp-∂-Xp-amb a\p-jy-a-l-Øns‚D]-tbm-K-Øn-te°pw4 AXp-\n-a-nØ-ap≈ lm\n-I-c-amb hn-jy-Øp-I-fn-te°pw k©-cn-°p∂ hn]Xv-km[y-X-bn-te°v \mw FØn-t®-cp-∂p.khn-ti-jambn hnh-c-ß-fpsS D¬-]m-Z-\hpw D]-t`m-K-hpw, hninjykmwJnI-temIØp krjvSn°-s∏-Sp∂ hy‡n-]-c-amb hnh-c-ßfpwhnh-c-ß-fpsS ]cnWm-a{I-a-Øn¬Ch-bpsS \n_-‘-\-I-fpsS (algo-rithms) A[o-i-Xz-]-c-amb ]¶pwhmWn-Py-]-c-tam ]c-ky-߃°p-th-≠ntbm X{¥-]-ctam Bb Bh-iy-߃°p-th≠n Chsb D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-h-cpsS ]°¬ e`y-am-Ip∂hnhn[ Xe-ß-fn-ep≈ h¿≤n-X-ambhnh-c-ßfpw DXv°-WvT-bp-f-hm-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. CØcw \n_-‘-\-IƒbYm¿-∞-Øn¬ shdpw kwJyIfp-sStbm {]{In-b-I-fp-sStbm \njv]-£tam kzm`m-hnI ]cn-Wm-a-ßtfmA√, adn®v IrXy-amb e£y-ß-tfm-sS ]n¥p-S-cp-∂Xpw hy‡n-]-c-ambsXc-s™-Sp-∏p-I-sfbpw Xocp-am-\-ß-

XpS¿® 7˛mw t]Pn¬

temI- hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-cZn-\-Øn-\p-th≠n2017˛se CtX Ime-b-f-hns\ At]-£n®v A¥¿t±iob hnt\m-Z-k-©m-cn-I-fpsS {]hm-l-Øn¬ Cs°m-√sØ BZy \mep-am-k-ß-fn¬ 6% h¿≤-\-hp-≠m-bn. Cu h¿jw lwK-dn-bnse _pUm-s]-Ãn¬ sk]vXw-_¿ 27˛\vBtLm-jn-°s∏-Sp∂ "temI-hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-c-Zn\w IW-°n-se-SpØv temIhnt\m-Z-k-©m-c-kw-L-S\' khn-ti-j-ambn \nco-£n® ÿnXn hnhc-°-W-°p-I-fn-sem-∂m-Wn-Xv. temIsaºm-Sp-ap≈ hnt\m-Z-k-©m-cn-I-fpsS FÆ-Øn-ep≠mb KWy-amb h¿≤-\hv ({]tXyIn®v 8apX¬ 10% hsc h¿≤-\hptcJs∏-Sp-Ønb Gjym-h≥I-c-bn¬) hnti-jn®pw UnPn-‰¬ kmt¶-XnIhnZy-bn-ep≠mb hnIk-\-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ kpÿnc \ne-\n¬∏p kw_-‘n®v DXv°-WvT-bp-b¿Øp-∂p-sh∂v ka{Kam\-h-tijn hnI-k-\-Øn-\pth≠nbp≈ Imcym-e-bØns‚ I¿±n-\mƒ {]os^IvSv Cu ktμ-i-Øn-eqsS FSp-Øp]-d-bp-∂p.

6 Hs ¿h-tØmsc sdmamt\m ]pkvXIw 11, e°w 29 14 sk]v‰w-_¿ 2018{]Xn-hm-c-]-Xn∏v

""Atßbv°v kvXpXn'' F∂ Nm{In-I-te-J\sØ°pdn®p≈ Hcp ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]s¶Sp-ØhtcmSv {^m≥kokv am¿]m∏

`qansb∂ {Kl-Øns‚ `mhn: \ΩpsS DØ-c-hm-ZnØw

Icp-Wm¿{Z-amb kvt\l-kw-kvIm-c-Øn-\mbnkrjvSn-Pm-e-ß-sf- kw-c-£n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®p _¿Ø-tem-antbm ]m{Xn-bm¿°okv

sk]vXw-_¿ H∂mw Xob-Xn, Hm¿-Ø-tUmIvkvk` BN-cn® ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£W temI-Zn-\-Øn\v tIm¨Ãm‚nt\m∏n-fnse FIyq-sa-\n-°¬]m{Xn-bm¿°o-kv, Imem-h-ÿm-hyXn-bm\w F∂Kuchtadnb hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®p X\n-°p≈Bg-ta-dnb Bi¶ {]I-Sn-∏n-®p. Imem-h-ÿm-hy-Xn-bm-\Øns‚ Imc-W-ßfpw AXns‚ ]cn-W-X- -e-ambn qan-bnepw \ΩpsS A\p-Zn-\-Po-hn-X-Ønepw kw`-hn-°m-hp∂ Imcy-߃ kw_-‘n®pw ap∂-dn-bn∏p \evIn. Ct∏mƒ \S-°p-∂XpXo{h-amb ]cn-ÿnXn \ioI-c-W-am-Wv. {]IrXn\ap°mbn Hcp-°nb kzm`m-hnI hmk-ÿewkwc-£n°m≥ th≠Xp sNømØ-]£w kw`-hn-°p-∂Xp Kpcp-X-c-amb Zpc-¥-am-bn-cn°pw.

\ΩpsS Ime-L-´-Ønse ]cn-ÿn-Xn-bpsS\io-I-cWw {]IrXn-s°-Xn-cmb a\p-jys‚ Al-¥-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p; AXp-t]m-seXs∂, \ΩpsS {]Ir-Xnsb Nqj-W-hn-t[-b-am°n `cn-°p∂ at\m-`mhhpw AXpIqSmsXPohn-X-tØm-Sp≈ kao-]-\-Øn¬ s]mXpthImWp∂ AXym-{Kl-Øn-t‚-Xmb at\m- m-h-sØ-°p-dn®pw ]m{Xn-bm¿°okv FSpØp]d-™p.kzm¿-∞-X-bn¬ A[n-jvTn-Xhpw [q¿Ø-Sn-°p-∂-Xp-amb Hcp a\pjy-h¿K-Ønt‚X√ `mhn.G‰hpw Zp¿_-e-amb P\-hn-`m-K-ßsf t{Zmln-°pIbmWv Ah¿ sNøp-∂-Xv. Ir{Xna kpJ-ß-fpsS ]n∂mse Ah¿ t]mIp-∂p. mhn Ah¿°p-≈-X-√. ""icn-bmb \oXnbpw A\p-Iºm¿{Z-ambkvt\lhpw D≈ Hcp kwkvIm-c-Øn-t‚-XmWv`mhn. Iq´m-bva-bp-sSbpw {]Ir-Xn-bpsS ka-{K-X-

tbmSp ]pe¿Øp∂ BZ-c-hn-s‚bpw kwkvIm-c-Øn-t‚-XmWv mhn.''

kXy-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ ssZhn-Ihpw am\p-jn-I-hp-amb ]mc-º-cy-Ønepw IuZm-in-Ihpw `‡n-\n¿`-c-hp-amb Pohn-X-Ønepw \mw ImWp-∂XvCu kZmNm-c-t_m[wXs∂bmWv. CXn¬ Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-hp-ambn _‘s∏´ Hcp ho£-WamWv.AXn¬\n-∂p-f-hm-Ip∂ temI-_-‘w, F√m-hn-[-Øn-ep-ap≈ A¥¿ap-J-XzØn\pw {]]-©-tØmSp \n¿Ω-aXzw ]pe¿Øp-∂-Xn\pw FXn-cmWv F∂v _¿Ø-tem-antbm hni-Zo-I-cn-®p.""t\sc-adn®v, Znhy-Im-cp-Wym-\p- hw hnizm-knsbhnth-Inbpw temIØn¬ ]cn-ÿn-XntbmSpkulrZw ]pe¿Øp∂ {]hr-Øn-sN-øm≥ XXv]-c\pw B°p-∂p.'' ""temIsØ GsX-¶nepw coXn-bn¬ Zpcp-]-tbmKw sNøp-∂Xpw \in∏n°p-∂-Xpw,NqjW-Øn-\p≈ D]m-[n-bmbn AXns\ cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xpw ss{IkvXh kphn-ti-j-Øns‚Acq-]n°p \nc-°mØ {]hr-Øn-bmbncn°pw.''

1989 sk]vXw-_¿ H∂mw-Xo-bXn Hm¿Ø-tUm-Ivkv k` ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£-W-Zn-\w h¿j-t¥mdpw BN-cn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. Ct∏mƒ Ccp-]-Øn-sbm≥]-Xp-h¿j-ambn Cu Zn\w BN-cn-°p∂p. ""Gsd e-{]-Z-amb ]e kwcw-`-ßfpwXpS-ßp-∂-Xn\v FIyq-sa-\n-°¬ ]m{Xn-bm¿t°‰v{]tNm-Z\w \evIn, hgn-Im´n. Bflo-bhpw ]cn-ÿn-Xn-_-≤-hpamb hn`-h-ßfpw {]tXy-I-amw-hn[w FSp-Øp-Im- n. CXp Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ mK-am-Wv. B[p-\nI Ime-L- sØapsºßpw D≠m-bn- n-√mØ tXmXn¬ ]cn-ÿnXn

{]Xn-k‘n D≠m-b-Xn-\p≈ {]Xn-Ic-W-am-bn- √FIyq-sa-\n-°¬ ]m{Xn-bm¿-t°-‰ns‚ ]cn-ÿn-Xn-kw-_-‘n® kwcw- -߃ hnI-kn®Xv. CXp k`m-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ Xs∂ Bhn-jvIm-c-am-Wv, hnizm-kn-bpsS {]Ir-Xn-bp-am-bp≈ _‘-Øns‚ Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-]-c-amb Ah-t_m-[-Øn-s‚ kzm`m-hn-I-

amb hnIm-k-am-W-v. Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkvk`-bpsSPohnXw {]mh¿-Øn-I-am-°nb ]cn-ÿnXn t_m[-amWv; kzm`m-hnI ]cn-ÿn-Xntbm-Sv, {]Ir-Xn-tbmSv,Zriyhpw A`w-Kp-c-hp-amb BZ-c-hmWn-Xv.

FIyq-sa-\n-°¬ ]m{Xn-bm¿t°-‰ns‚ ]cn-ÿn-Xn-_-≤-amb kwcw-`-߃ ss{IkvXh \c-hw-i-im-kv{X-Ønepw `ua-im-kv{X-Ønepw ImWp∂Iogvh-g-°-a-\p-k-cn®p kulr-Z-Øn-t‚-XmbXØz-߃ FSp-Øp-Im´m≥ ssZh-im-kv{X-Øn\p{]tNm-Z-\-ambn. a\p-jy-cm-in-°p≈ bYm¿∞ h-\-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Hcp temI-Øns‚ {]Xo-

{]]-©-Øns‚ kpÿn-Xn-°p-th≠n{]m¿∞n-°p-hm≥ Xncp-k` \n›-bn® sk]vXw-_¿ H∂v, i\n-bmgvNcmhnse Atßbv°v kvXpXn F∂Nm{In-I-te-J-\sØ kw_-‘n®v\S-°p∂ ktΩ-f-\-Øn\v ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn, FØnb Bbn-c-tØmfwt]c-S-ßp∂ hyh-kmb kwLsØam¿]m∏ kzoI-cn-®p. s¢a-ss‚≥lmfn¬ Ahsc kzoI-cn® ]cn-ip≤]nXmhv, Ahsc A`n-hmZyw sNbvXp-sIm≠v Cßs\ ]d-™p:""HmtcmcpØ¿°pw \ΩpsS qan-bpsS mhnsb°p-dn®v DØ-c-hm-ZnØw D≠v.'' AXp-t]mse Xs∂,""kº-Zvhy-h-ÿ- a-\p-jy\v D]-I-cn-°-Ww, Ahs\ NqjWw sNø-cp-Xv.`qan-bnse hn -h-ßsf a\p-jy\ve`y-am-Im-Ø-hn[w sIm≈bSn-°-cpXv'' F∂pw At±lw ]d-™p.am¿]m∏ C‰m-en-b-≥`m-j-bn¬\¬Inb {]`mjW-Øns‚ ]cn- mjNph-sS.

anÿ {]kn-U‚ v,anÿ an\n-ÿ,{]nb- al-Xo-a-lm-∑mtc,

\n߃s°√mw lrZ-b-]q¿Δ-ambkzmKXw; Cu ktΩ-f-\-Øn\v \n߃-°p \μn.

""Atßbv°v kvXpXn'' F∂Nm{In-I-te-J-\sØ°pdn-®p≈ hnNn-¥\w \SØm≥ \n߃ Cu hmcm-

¥yw, {]tXy-In®pw Cu Znh-kw, sXc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xn¬ F\n°v B\-μ-ap-≠v.{]]-©-Øns‚ kpÿn-Xn-°p-th≠n{]m¿∞n-°m≥ am‰n-h®n-´p≈ Znh-k-amWv CXv. \nß-fpsS "tdma≥t^md'hp-ambn _‘-s∏´mWv hnNn-¥\w. AXpt]mse -Xs∂, "kpÿnckm[y-X°v' \n߃ kzbw ka¿-∏n°p-∂-Xnepw F\n°v B\-μ-ap-≠v.anÿ ]o‰¿ tI¿Øn\v At±-l-Øns‚ kvt\l-\n¿ -c-amb A`nhmZy-hm-°p-Iƒ°p lrZ-b-]q¿Δw Rm≥\μn]d-bp-∂p.

Zp¿_-e-hn-`m-K-߃°p ip{iqjsNøp-∂-Xn¬ G‰hpw \√ amXr-I-bmbn hnip≤ {^m≥ko-kv A o-

knsb \ap-°v A\p-K-an°mw. AXp-t]m-se-X-s∂, ka-{K-amb ]cn-ÿnXnkwc-£-W-hpw, hnip-≤≥ B\μ-]q¿Δw Bflm¿∞-ambn CXp \n¿h-ln-®p (Atßbv°v kvXpXn, 10).hnip≤ {^m≥kokn\v P\-ß-tfmSpwkaq¿Ø-amb GXp hkvXp-hn-t\m-Sp-ap≈ kº-¿°w {kjvSm-hp-am-bp≈Hcp I≠p-ap-´¬ Bbn-cp-∂p. hnip-≤\p ssZh-Øn-ep-≠mbn-cp∂ hnizm-k-Øn¬\n∂p \oXn°pw kam-[m-\-Øn\pw {]]-©-Øn-t\m-Sp≈ BZ-c-hn\pw D≈ ZuXyw cq]-s∏- p.

\mw Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw a‰p-≈-hsckw_-‘n® Hcp DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ap≠v;\ΩpsS Cu `qansb°pdn-®pw Hcp

DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ap-≠v. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂, kºZvhy-hÿ a\p-jys\ip{iq-jn-°m\pw, a\pjy\v D]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-IWw; a\p-jys\ NqjWw sNø-cp-Xv. a\pjy\v Ah-Im-is∏´ hn`-h-߃ sIm≈b-Sn-°-cp-Xv. C∂p kmt¶-Xn-I-hnZy \ap°p e`y-am-°n-bn-´p≈km[y-X-Iƒ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥\mw hnfn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. {]IrXnhn`-h-ßsf icn-bmb coXn-bn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°-Ww. G‰hpw A[nIw Zmcn-{Zyhpw XI¿®bpw \ne-hn-ep≈ cmPy-ßsf klm-bn-°m≥ {]tXyIw {i≤n-°-Ww. \ho-I-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw ka-{K-amb hnI-k-\-Øn-s‚bpw ]mXbn-eq-sS \S°m≥ Ahsb klm-bn-°-Ww.

kz¿§-ÿ-\mb \ΩpsS {kjvSm-hn-s‚, \ΩpsS ]nXm-hns‚, a°-fmWv\msa√mw F∂v Xncn-®-dn™v CuIme-b-f-hn¬ Pohn-°p∂ kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑m¿ qan-bpsS hne-s∏´ hn -h-߃]¶p-h-bv°p-∂Xp icn-bmb coXn-bn¬kaq¿Ø-ambn Dd-∏m°pw F∂mWvFs‚ {]Xym-i. Cu e£yw t\Sp-∂-Xn\p \nß-fptSXmb {]tXyI kw`m-h\ XpS¿∂pw D≠m-I-s´. AXn\pRm≥ \nßsf t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂p.CXn-\mbn Rm≥ \nß-fp-sS-ta¬I¿Øm-hns‚ A\p-{Klw D≠m-Is´F∂p {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

\n߃s°√mw Gsd \μn; F\n-°p-th≠nbpw {]m¿∞n-°p-I!

XpS¿® 7˛mw t]Pn¬

]pkvXIw 11, e°w 29 14 sk]v‰w-_¿ 2018 Hs ¿h-tØmsc sdmamt\m {]Xn-hm-c-]-Xn∏v 7

A-`n-\n-th-iØns‚ A\n-hmcy-Xtam-t´m¿ ssk-°n-fn-Ãp-I-fp-sS kw-L-tØm-Sv

sk-]v-Xw-_¿ 5 _p-[-\m-gv-N-sØ s]m-XpZ¿-i-\Øn\pap-ºv, t]mƒ B-dm-a≥ lm-fn¬h-®v {^m≥-ko-kv am¿-]m-∏ sam-t´m¿ ssk-°n-fn-Ãp-I-fp-sSHcp-kw-L-hp--am-bn Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N \-S-Øn. sk-]v-Xw_¿ G-gp-ap-X¬ H-º-Xp-h-sc \-S-°p-∂ "km≥ -am-cn-t\m B≥Uv dn-hn-tb-c Un dn-an-\n H-Iv-tSm{Km≥-Uv {]nIvkn¬' a-’-cn-°p-hm≥ X-øm-sd-Sp-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p A-h¿. am¿-]m-∏ C-‰m-en-b≥ m-j-bn¬ \¬I-n-b {]`mjW-Øn-s‚ ]-cn- m-jNphsS.

{]n-b kvt\ln-Xtc,

km≥- am-cn-t\m B≥Uv dn-hn-tb-c Un dn-an-\n H-Iv-tSm {Km≥Uv {]n-Ivkn¬ a-’-cn-°p-hm≥ X-øm-sd-Sp-°p-∂ tam-´¿ ssk-°n-fn-Ãp-I-sf {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn°p∂ \n-ß-sf kzm-K-Xw sN-øp-hm≥ F-\n-°vAXn-bm-b B\μ-ap-≠v. am-t\-P¿-am¿, ssd-U¿-am¿,km-t¶-Xn-Ihn-Z-Kv-[¿ F∂p-Xp-Sßn \n-ßsf-√m-h-sc-bpw Rm≥ B\μ-tØm-sS A-`n-hm-Zyw sN-øp-∂p.Cu k-μ¿-i-\-Øn-\v Rm≥ \-μn ]-d-bp-∂p. tImWn-bp-sS {]-kn-U‚ v Pn-tbm-hm-∂n a-tem-K-sb Rm≥{]-tXy-Iw A-`n-hm-Zyw sN-øp-I-bpw A-t±-lw ]-d-™ \-√ hm-°p-Iƒ-°p \-μn]-d-bp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p.

C-∂-sØ k-aq-l-Øn¬ Im-bn-I-hn-t\m-Z-߃-°p-≈ {]m-[m-\yw F-{X F-∂v Du-∂n-∏-d-bp-hm≥ \n-ß-fp-sS km-∂n-[yw F-\n-°v A-h-k-cw H-cp-°p-∂p. \nb-a-߃ A-\p-k-cn-®v \-S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂ Im-bn-Ihn-t\m-Z-߃ i-cn-bm-b H-cp ]mTy D-]-I-c-W-am-bn, hm-kv-X-h-Øn¬ ]-I-cw h-bv-°m-\n-√m-Ø D-]-I-c-W-am-bn

{]tXy-In-®pw bp-hP\߃-°mbn Xncpk-` I-W-°m-°p-∂p. Im-bn-I-hn-t\m-Z {]-Xn- m-kw hm-kv-X-h-Øn¬ kzm¿-∞-sØ-bpw kzm¿-∞-X-sb-bpw X-c-WwsN-øp-∂-Xn-\p-≈, Xym-K-Øn-s‚ A-cq-]n ]-cn-ioen-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ i-cn-°pw A- y-kn-®m¬ hn-iz-kvX-X-bpw hy-‡n_-‘-ß-fpw ku-lr-Z-hpw \n-b-a-tØm-Sp-≈ B-Z-c-hpw h-f¿-Øp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ -H-∂m-Wv.

Im-bn-Ihn-t\m-Z-ß-fp-sS hn-hn-[ X-e-ß-fn¬{]h¿-Øn-°p-∂-h¿, Iq-Sp-X¬ \o-Xn]q¿-h-hpw _-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xp-am-b H-cp k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-Ø-d-bm-b am-\p-jn-I-hpw ss{I-kv-X-hnI-hp-am-b Cu aqey-߃ h-f¿-Øp-hm≥ {i-an-°-Ww. Im-bn-I hn-t\m-Z-ß-fp-sS `m-j A-Xn¿-Øn-I-sf-bpw `m-j-I-sf-bpwhwi-ß-sf-bpw a-X-ß-sf-bpw {]Xy-b-imkv{X-ß-sf-bpw A-Xn-ew-Ln-°p-∂-Xpw km¿-h-{Xn-I-hp-am-WvF∂-Xp-sIm-≠v C-Xv km-[y-hp-am-Ip-∂p. t\m¨s{]m- -j-\-em-b Im-bn-I-hn-t\m-Z-ß-fn¬, A-Xm-bXvlr-Z-b-Øn¬\n-∂p h-cp-∂-h-bn¬ C-°m-cyw IqSp-X¬ {]-I-S-am-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-≠v P-\-ß-sf H-∂n-®psIm-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn-\p-≈ kw-hm-Z-߃-°m-bpw Aw-Ko-Im-c-Øn-\m-bpw t{]-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-≈ B-¥-cn-Iti-jn C-Xn-\p-≠v.

Im-bn-I-hn-t\m-Z-Øn-s‚ aq-ey-߃ {]-N-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Rm≥ \n-ß-sf t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂p. A-ß-s\ Iq-Sp-X¬ \o-Xn-\n-jvT-hpw I-cp-X-ep-≈-Xp-am-bH-cp kaq-lw sI-´n-∏-Sp-°p-hm≥ \n-߃ k-lm-bn-°p-∂p. {]-kn-U‚ v ]-d-™ c-≠p hm-°p-I-sf-°p-dn®v ]-d-bp-hm≥ Rm≥ B-{K-ln-°p-∂p. H-∂v "A- n-\n-th-iw.' bp-hP\߃-°n-S-bn-se B-fl-l-Xy-sb-

°p-dn-®v hm-bn-®-t∏mƒ—A-Ø-cw kw- -h-߃ G-sd-bp-≠-t√m—F-¥m-Wv kw- -hn-°p-∂-Xv F-∂v Rm≥A-ºc-∂pt]m-bn. Po-hn-X-Øn¬ A- n-\n-th-iw C-√m-XmIp∂p F-∂v am-{X-am-Wv F-\n-°v AsX-°p-dn®v]-d-bm-\m-Ip-∂-Xv. _p-≤n-ap-´p-I-sf X-c-Ww sN-øm-\m-hp-∂ A- n-\n-th-iw \n-ß-fn¬ \n-d-b-s´. tem-I-Øn-\v A- n-\n-th-i-߃ th-Ww; D-’m-lwth-Ww.A- n-\n-th-i-tØm-sS Po-hn-°p-I. Po-hn-Xw H-cp m-c-am-bn h-ln-°p-∂-h-cm-I-cp-Xv. ap-t∂m- pt]m-Ip-hm-\p-≈ I-cp-Øm-Wv A-`n-\n-th-iw. c-≠m-a-sØ hm-°v"Po-hn-XNm-ºy≥' B-Wv. H-cmƒ-°v A-Xv-e-‰n-Iv hn-P-b-Øn-eq-sS Nm-ºy-\m-hmw, Sow Nm-ºy-\m-hmw. A-XvF-¥pam-h-s´... Po-hn-Xw A- n-\n-th-i-tØm-sS Po-hn-°p-∂-h-\m-Wv ""Po-hn-XNm-ºy-\m''-Ip-∂-X.v Po-hn-Xwi-cn-°pw Pohn-°p-∂-h-\m-Wv C-Xv km-[n-°p-I. ""A`n-\n-th-i-hpw'' ""Po-hn-XNm-ºy-\pw:'' C-√ c-≠v {]-I-S-\-ß-fm-Wv.

Cu hm-°p-I-tfm-sS \n-߃-°pw \n-ß-fp-sS IpSpw-_mw-K-߃-°pw Rm≥ F-s‚ {]m¿-∞-\ hm-Kv-Zm\wsN-øp-∂p. B\-μtØmsS ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ B-io¿-hmZw \n-߃-°m-bn {]m¿-∞n-°p-∂p.

£bpw IqsS CXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂n-s√-¶n¬, Ncn-{X-Øn-eq-sS-bp≈ a\p-jy-Xz-Øns‚ bm{X°v bmsXmcp Zo¿L-ho-£-W-hp-an-√m-sb∂ kXyw {]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-sa∂v ]m{Xn-bm¿°okvhni-Zo-I-cn-®p. At±lw C{XbpwIqSn]d™p, ""CXpw {]Ir-Xn-Z-Ø-amb]cn-ÿn-Xn°v A\p-Zn\w ojWn Gdn-h-cp∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ temI-hym-]-I-ambn ]cn-ÿnXn \in-∏n-°-s∏-Sm-\p≈ km[yX h¿≤n-∏n -°p∂pF∂Xp hmkvX-h-am-Wv.'' ""a\pjy\phne-I¬-]n-°mØ, {]Ir-Xn-bpsShnip-≤nsb am\n-°m-Ø, Hcp kmº-ØnI˛kmt¶-Xn-I˛kmaqln-I-hn-I-k\w a\x]q¿Δw sXc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xns‚ ]cn-WX-^-e-am-WnXv.'' {]Ir-Xym-e-`n® ]cn-ÿnXnsb \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw AtX-k-abw a\p-jy¿°p-th≠n bYm¿∞-Øn¬ \∑-sNøp-Ibpw F∂Xv Akm-[y -am -Wv .Pohs‚ ASn-Ød ]cn-ÿnXnbm-Wv.AXns\ \in-∏n-®m¬ a\p-jy-h¿K-Øn-s‚ mhnbmWv A]-I-S-Øn-em-Ip-∂-Xv.

""Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`m-hn-izm-kn-°p ]cn-ÿn-Xn-bnse {]Xn-k‘n Ah-K-Wn-°m-\m-In-√. krjvSn-Pmehpw ]-cn-ÿnXn kwc-£-W-hpsa√mw Hm¿-Ø-tUmIvkv hnizm-k-Øns‚ imtJm-]-im-J-Ifpw {]I-S-\-hp-am-Wv; AXp-t]m-se-X-s∂, Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-a-t\m-`m-hhpw''-F∂v _¿Ø-tem-antbm D]-kw-lm-c-ambn ]d-™p.

Icp-Wm¿{Z-amb kvt\l-kw-kvIm-c-Øn-\mbn

sfbpw kzm[o-\n-°p-hm≥ ]cym-]vX-hpw hy‡n-I-fpsS Nn¥-I-sfbpwt_m[-a-fi-e-sØbpw cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ kzm[o-\w sNep-Øm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xp-am-b, Hmtcm hy‡nsbbpwkw_-‘n® Dt±-iy-ß-fpsS hni-Zo-I-c-W-ß-fm-Wv. kmt¶-XnIhnZym]c-amb D]-I-c-W-߃ k¿Δ-km-[m-c-W-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ hnth-I-]q¿Δw Pohn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ IgnhphnI-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xnt\m Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xnt\m HuZm-cy-]q¿Δw kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xnt\m D≈ kua-\kyw AXp{]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂n√.5

AXn-\m-em-Wv, a‰n-S-ß-fn¬ hn`-h-߃ e`y-am-°p-hm≥ temI-Øns‚Nne `mK-ß-fn¬ Ipd™ hf¿®kzbw kzoI-cn-°m-\p≈ kabwkam-K-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-I-fm¬ hnI-kn-X-amb kaq-l-߃ IqSp-X¬ ka-Nn-Ø-X-tbm-sS-bp≈ Pohn-X-coXn A\p-h¿Øn-°p-Ihgn Xß-fpsS Du¿÷ D]-t`mKwIpdbv°p-∂Xn\pw AXns‚ Imcy-£-aX sa®s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw Ign-bWw.6 sXc-s™-Sp-∏n-\p≈ hy‡n-I-fpsS kzmX{¥yw _lp-am-\n-°p-I.Cßs\ UnPn-‰¬ D]-I-c-W-ß-fpsSe`yX F√m-h¿°pw km≤y-am-°-Ww. \ho\ UnPn-‰¬ kmt¶-XnI-hnZyItfmsS hnt\mZk©mcw \S∏n--em -°pIsb∂-Xm -bn -c n -°cpXvA¥naamb e£yw, adn®v kpÿn-c-hn-Ik\w e£y-am°ns°m≠v]cn-ÿn-Xnsb BZ-c-thmsS D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ hy‡n-I-fp-sSbpw kaq-l-

\Ωn¬Øs∂ Dƒh-en™v a‰p-≈-h-cn¬\n∂v th¿-s]´p Pohn-°m-\m-hp-I-bn-√. ""\mw kvt\ln-°p-Ibpwkvt\ln-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw thWw.'' 8

F√m-h¿°pw, ssZhhnfn kzoI¿-Øm-°ƒ°p-th-≠nbpw Cu Imcym-ebw Bkq-{XWw sNøp∂ {]Xym-isbs¥-∂m¬, ""B hnt\m-Z-k-©m-cw XpS¿∂pw ssZhsØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\p kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \¬In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw a\p-jym¥- n-s\bpw ]ckv]cap≈ Adnhns\bpwBflob kmtlmZcy-sØbpw Bfl-i-co-c-ß-fpsS hnip-≤o-I-c-W-sØ-bpw h¿≤n-X-ambn km[q-I-cn-°p-I-bpw sNøp∂p''9 F∂-Xm-Wv.

1 Cf. POLITECNICO OF THE SCHOOLOF MANAGEMENT OF MILAN, Osser-vatorio Innovazione Digitale nel Turismo,2017.2 FRANCIS, Encyclical Letter LaudatoSi’, 2015, n. 84.3 Cf. Idem, n. 192.4 Idem, n. 105.5 Idem, n. 47.6 Idem, n. 193.7 SYNOD OF BISHOPS, InstrumentumLaboris of the 15th Ordinary GeneralAssembly of the Synod of Bishops, onthe theme: “Young People, the Faith& Vocational Discernment” [3-28October 2018], n. 3.8 FRANCIS, Message for the 48th WorldCommunications Day, 23 January 2014.9 PAUL VI, Address to Participants atthe 1st Diocesan Congress on the PastoralCare of Tourism, 12 June 1969.

ß-fp-sSbpw t_m≤y-tØm-sSmØvkmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bn¬ {Iam-\p-K-X-amb hf¿®bpw ssIhcn°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cn-°Ww bYm¿∞ e£yw.

B\p-]m-Xn-I-ambn UnPn-‰¬kmt¶-XnIhnZy G‰hpa[nIw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ bphXe-ap-dI-fn-te°vkhn-ti-j-amb {i≤ Xncn-°p-I.bphP\߃°pth≠nbp≈ sa{Xm-∑m-cpsS kn\-Uns‚ 15˛m-aXp km[m-cW s]mXpktΩ-f\-Øn-\p-th≠nXøm-dm-°nb ]T-\-klm-bn-(Instru-mentum Laboris)-bn¬ (HIvtSm-_¿3apX¬ 28hsc \S-°p∂ sa{Xm-∑m-cpsS kn\-Uns‚ 15˛m-aXp km[m-cWs]mXpktΩ-f-\-Øns‚ hnjb-amb""bph-P-\-ßfpw, hnizm-khpw ssZh-hnfn hnthNn-®-dn-b-en\pw-th≠n-bp≈ ]T-\-k-lm-bn,'' \w. 3) bph-P-\-߃°v,7 ]cn-io-e-\hpw a\p-jy-hw-i-im-kv{X-]-c-amb hnZym- ym-khpwF{]-Imcw \¬I-W-sa∂pw AXp-hgn t\cnt´m A√m-sXtbm Xß-fp-sS kz`m-h-Øn¬ hyXym-k-an-√m-sX-bpw bm-Ym¿∞y-ßsf Z¿in-°p-∂-Xn¬ hnI-e-X-bn-√m-sXbpw hy‡n-sb {]Xn-\n[m\w sNøp∂ sshb-‡nI-X-bn¬ sX‰p-I-fn-√m-sXbpwUnPn-‰¬ PohnXw \bn-t°-≠-Xns‚Bh-iy-I-X-sbbpwIpdn®p N¿®sNøp-∂p. {^m≥kokv am¿]m∏\sΩ A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse""UnPn-‰¬ ]mX''Ifn-eqsS IS∂p-t]m-bm¬ am{Xwt]mcm AXp-ambnHcp-h≥ ""LSn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw''thWw; Cu _‘-߃ I≠p-ap-´-epIfmbn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-S-Ww. \ap°v

kpÿnc hnt\m-Z-k-©m-c tkh-\Øn¬

(5˛mw t]Pn¬\n∂p XpS¿®)

(6˛mw t]Pn¬\n∂p XpS¿®)

]pkvXIw 11, e°w 29 14 sk]v‰w-_¿ 2018 Hs ¿h-tØms

ip≤-P-e- e- yX Dd-∏m°p-I C∂ns‚ A\n-hm-cyXkrjvS-Pm-e-ß-fpsS kwc-£-W-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈

temI{]m¿∞-\m-Zn-\-Øn-\v {^m≥kokv am¿]m-∏-bpsS ktμiw

""BtKm-f-X-e-Øn-ep≈'' Kuc-hm-h-l-amb ]mc-nÿn-XnI kml-N-cy-tØm-sSm-∏w, a\p-jy-Ip-ehpw ka-kvX krjvS-Pm-e-hpw XΩn-ep≈ ""\ho-Ir-Xhpw kp`-{Z-hp-amb _‘-Øns‚'' Bh-iy-I-X Hgn-hm-°m-\m-hm-Ø-Xm-Wv. Hm¿ØtUmIvkv k`-I-tfmSpw CX-c- k-`m-hn-`m-K-ß-fp-sSbpw ss{IkvX-h-k-aq-l-ß-fp-sSbpwAwK-ß-tfmSpw tN¿∂v sk]vXw-_¿ H∂mw-Xo-bXnBN-cn® krjvS-Pme-ß-fpsS kwc-£-W-

Øn\pth≠n-bp≈ temI-{]m¿∞-\m-Zn-\-Øn¬ ""Pe-hn-`-h-hn-j-b-Øn-te°v'' khn-ti-j-{i≤ £Wn-®p-sIm≠v {^m≥kokv am¿]m∏ Hcp ktμiw Ab-®p.""Pew -Xn-I®pw {]mY-an-Ihpw Aaq-ey-hp-amb HcpASn-ÿm-\-L-S-I-am-sW-¶n-epw, AXns‚ e`yXAkm-[y-a-s√-¶n¬Ø-s∂bpw \nc-h-[n-bm-fp-Iƒ°vt¢i-I-c-amWv'' F∂v At±lw Fgp-Xn. ]cn-ip-≤-]n-Xm-hns‚ ktμi-Øns‚ ]cn-`mj Nph-sS.

{]nb ktlm-Z-co-k-tlm-Z-c-∑m-tc,Cu {]m¿∞-\m-Zn-\-Øn¬, BZy-am-bnXs∂,\ΩpsS s]mXp- -h\-sa∂ hnin-jvS-Zm-\-sØ-{]-Xnbpw AXns‚ kwc-£-W-Øn-\mbn {]Xn-_-≤-n-Xcm-bncn-°p∂ k∑-\- p≈ F√m kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑msc{]Xn-bpw, I¿Øm-hn\v IrX-⁄XA¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v Rm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂p. AXp-t]m-se-X-s∂, Bhm-k-hy-h-ÿ-I-fpsS ]T-\-sØbpw kpc-£m-kw-hn-[m-\-sØbpw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p e£yw-h-bv°p∂ \nc-h[n ]≤-X-n -I-sf-{]-Xn-bpw, IqSp-X¬ kpÿn-c-ambIrjnbpw IqSp-X¬ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-]q¿Æambt]mj-Im-lm-c-hy-h-ÿbpw A`n-hr-≤-am°p-∂-Xn\v Gs‰-Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂ ]cn-{i-a-ßsf{]Xn-bpw,krjvS-Pm-e-ß-fpsS kwc--£-W-Øn¬ temI-sa-ºm-Sp-ap≈ ss{IkvX-hsc ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°p∂ hnZym-`ym-k-]-chpw Bflo-bhpw Bc-m-[\m-{I-a-]-c-hp-

amb hnhn[- kw-cw- -ß-sf-{]-Xnbpw Rm≥ IrX-⁄-X-bp-≈-h-\m-Wv.

krjvS-Pm-esØ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-tØmsS kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn¬ \mw hnPbn-®n- n√ F∂Xv AwKo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. BtKm-f-X-e-Ønepw \nc-h-[n-bmb khn-ti-j-ÿ-e-ß-fn-ep-ap≈ ]mcn-ÿn-XnIkml-Ncyw Xr]vXn-I-c-am-sW∂v IW-°m-°m-\m-Ip-∂n-√. a\p-jy-Ip-ehpw krjvS-Pm-e-hpw XΩn-ep≈ \ho-Ir-Xhpw kp`-{Z-hp-amb Hcp _‘-Øns‚ Bh-iy-I-X-sb°p-dn®v h¿≤n-X-amb HcpAht_m[ap-s≠-∂Xv hmkvX-h-am-Wv. a\p-jy-hwiw kXy-k-‘hpw ka-{K-hp-amb Hcp ImgvN-∏mSv cq]s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-eqsS am{X-ta, C∂-sØ-bpw `mhn-bn-sebpw Xe-ap-d-I-fpsS \∑-bv°p-th≠n \ΩpsS `ua-{K-lsØ IqSp-X¬ {i≤-tbmsS kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn\v \ap°v Ah-kcw e`n-°p-I-bp-≈psh-∂Xpw kXy-am-Wv. Fs¥-∂m¬,""DNn-X-amb Hcp \c-hw-i-im-kv{X-an-√msX ]cn-ÿnXn hn⁄m-\obw D≠m-Im≥ Ign-bp-I-bn√''("Atßbv°v kvXpXn,' 118).

\ΩpsS Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv ktlm-Z-co-k-tlm-Z-c-∑m-tcm-Sp-tN¿∂pw CXc k -I-fp-sSbpw ss{I-kvX-h-k-aq-l-ß-fp-sSbpw ]¶m-fnØtØmSpw-IqSnIgn™ GXm\pw h¿j-ß-fmbn ItØm-en°m-k` BN-cn-°p∂ BtKmf ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£W -{]m¿∞-\m-Zn\-Øns‚ Cu h¿jsØBN-c-W-th-f-bn¬ Pe-hn-`-hsØ kw_-‘n®hnj-b-Øn-te°v {i≤-£-Wn-°p-∂-Xn\v Rm≥B{K-ln--°p-∂p. Pew XnI®pw {]mY-an-Ihpw Aaq-ey-hp-amb Hcp ASn-ÿm-\-L-S-I-am-Wv. F∂m¬,AXns‚ e`yX, ZpxJI-c-sa-∂p-]-d-b-s´, \nc-h-[n P\߃°v Akm-[y-a-s√-¶n¬Ø-s∂bpwGsd t¢i-I-c-amWv. F∂n-cp-∂m-epw, ""a\pjys‚\ne-\n¬∏n\v A\p-t]-£Wo-b-am-b-Xn-\mepwAXp-hgn a‰p a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ß-fpsS hn\n-tbm-K-Øn\v Hcp D]m-[nbm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mepw kpc-£n-X-amb IpSn-sh-≈-Øn-\p≈ A`n-K-ayX ASn-ÿm-\-]-chpw km¿-Δ-{Xn-I-hp-amb Hcp a\p-jym-h-Im-i-am-Wv. IpSn-sh≈w e`y-a-√mØ Zcn-{Z-tcmSv\ΩpsS temI-Øn\v Kuc-hm-h-l-amb HcpkmaqlnI IS-∏m-Sp≠v; Fs¥-∂m¬, \ncm-I-cn-°m-\m-hmØ Xß-fpsS al-Øz-Øn\p tbmPn®Hcp Pohn-X-Øn-\p≈ Ah-Imiw Ah¿°p\ntj-[n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv'' (ibid., 30).

\ΩpsS Dd-hn-S-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ]cn-Nn-¥\w \S-Øm≥ Pew \sΩ £Wn-°p-∂p. {][m\-ambpwPew-sIm-≠mWv a\p-jy-i-cocw krjvSn-°s∏´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ncn-{X-Øn¬ DS-\ofw \nc-h-[n-bmbkwkvIm-c-߃ DZ-bw-sIm-≠-Xv, Ah-bpsSkzXzsØ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Ønb alm-\-Zn-bpsSXoc-ß-fnem-Wv. B-Zn-bn¬, {kjvSssZh-Øns‚ssNX\yw ""sh≈Øn-\p-aosX Nen-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p'' (1:2) F∂ D¬∏-Øn- ]p-kvX-IØn-se{]kvXm-h\ al-Xvkva-c-W-Iƒ DW¿Øp∂ Hcp

Nn{Xam-Wv.krjvSn-bnepw am\-hn-I-]p-tcm-

K-Xn-bnepw Pe-Øn-\p≈ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb ]¶n-s\- ]-cn-K-Wn-°p-tºmƒ, \ΩpsS `ua-{K-l-Ønse {]mY-an-Ihpw as‰√mhkvX-p°sf°mfpw D]-tbm-K-{]-Z-hp-amb ""ktlm-Z-cn P-esØ''-{]Xn ssZh-Øn\p \μn-]-d-tb-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-IX F\n°vA\p-`-hs∏-Sp-∂p. IrXy-ambpwC°m-c-W-Øm¬, Pe-t{km-X p-I-fp-sSbpw \o¿-Ø-S-ß-fp-sSbpwkwc-£Ww ASn-b-¥c-{]m-[m-\y-ap≈ Imcy-am-Wv. F∂-tØ-°m-fp-]cn C∂v, {lkz-ho-£-W-Øn-ep≈ hnj-b-߃°pw (cf."Atßbv°v kvXp-Xn,' 36), ""\Ωp-sS hy‡n-]-camb KpW-Øn-\p-th≠n Imcy-£-a-Xbpw DXv]m-Z-\-£-a-X-bpw ]q¿-Æambn'' (ibid.,159) Pe-t{km-X- p-Isf kzIm-cy-h-XvI-c-WsØ AXn-Po-hn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn GtIm-]-\-]-c-amb]≤-Xn-I-fpw, i‡-amb CS-s]-S-ep-Ifpw ASn-b-¥n-c-ambn D≠m-tI-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. {]Ir-Xn-hn- -h-amb Pe-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ Hcp-hs‚ Ah-Im-isØ AXn-ew-Ln-°p∂ Pe-Øns‚ kzIm-cy-h-XvI-c-WsØ XS-tb-≠-Xp-≠v. CXn-\m-bp≈ s]mXp-]-≤-Xn-Ifpw\S-]-Sn-Ifpw D≠m-Ip-I-sb-∂Xv ASn-b-¥c{]m[m-\y-ap≈ hnj-b-am-Wv.

ss{IkvX-h-cmb \sΩ kw_-‘n-®v, ip≤o-I-c-W-Øn-s‚-bpw Poh-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm-\-L-S-I-ambpw Pew \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. Pe-sØ°p-dn-®p≈Nn¥-Iƒ \ΩpsS ]p\¿P-\-\-Øns‚ IqZm-i-bmb ⁄m\-kv\m-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ hnNn-¥\-Øn-te°p t\cn´p \bn-°p-∂p. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\m¬ hnip-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏´ Pe-sa∂ ]Zm¿∞-Øn-eqsS-bmWv ssZhw \ap°v Poh≥ {]Zm\wsNbvXXpw \sΩ \ho-I-cn-®Xpw; ⁄m\-kv\m-\-Pew Aa¿Xy-amb Pohs‚ A\p-KrloX Dd-hn-S-am-Wv. hnhn[ hn`m-K-ßfn¬s∏Sp∂ ss{I-kvX-h¿°v, ]q¿ssÆIy-Øn-te-°p-≈ {]bmW-Øn¬ kXy-k-‘-amb kmtlm-Zcyw IqSp-X¬kar-≤-ambn A\p-`-hn-°p-∂Xn-\p≈ bYm¿-∞hpw AXp-ey-hp-amb {]`-h-tI-{μ-ambpw⁄m\-kv\m\w \ne-sIm-≈p∂p. tbip, Xs‚ZuXy\n¿h-l-W-Im-e-b-f-hn¬ a\p-jys‚ ZmlwFt∂-°p-ambn ian-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p Ign-hp≈ PewhmKvZm\w sNbvXp (cf. tbml-. 4:14). ""B¿s°-¶nepw Zmln-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah≥ Fs‚-b-Sp-°¬ h∂p-Ip-Sn°s´'' (tbml-. 7:37) F∂v Ahn-Sp∂v {]h-Nn®p. tbip-hn¬\n∂p ]m\w sNøpI