8/21/2019 Wael Abdel Baset B21

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A STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF IRON RUST ON ARCHAEOLOGICAL WOOD APPLIED ON THE

ARCHAEOLOGICAL GUN NO. 7 / 14 AT THE MUSEUM OF APPLIED ARTS, HELWAN

UNIVERSITY.

Wael Abel !a"e# Abel Sa$a, Ya""%& '%a&e, Ne"(%& M)*a$$e el*a%%

1Assistant lecturer at the High Institute of Tourism, Hotel Management and Restoration - AbouKir - Alexandria.;!rofessor of Monuments Restoration, "acult# of Archaeolog# - $airo %ni&ersit#.; 'Assistant !rofessor, "acult#of Archaeolog# - $airo %ni&ersit#.

Ab"#(a+#

(ecause )ood monuments of different t#*es and in all en&ironments associated )ith substance Historicalanother im*ortant ha&e a great im*act later on the nature of the )ood not a unit of mineral associated )ith a

timber )hich a**ear in man# forms and multi*le nested in the timber industr# archaeological sites, so )e can noto&erloo+ the role ffecti&e im*lementation of this im*ortant element in influencing the *ro*erties of

archaeological )ood, es*eciall# if these units )ere damaged metal in the *henomenon of se&ere rust.

Therefore, this research is to stud# and documentation of one of the cases it is unclear ho) this o&erla* andthis damage is enice Archaeological Museum, $ollege of A**lied Arts, as )ell as to establish it and date based

on the com*onents and forms of their *arts, and in order to de&elo* an a**ro*riate *lan for their restoration andmaintenance.

tages of treatment and restoration of enice has been di&ided into three stages, the first is the *re-restorationand *rocessing, )here it )as at this stage, recording and documenting the *iece entirel# &isuall#,

*hotogra*hicall#, architectural and archaeological, follo)ed b# examination and anal#sis of some sam*lesobtained from the ob/ect archaeological sites, and to identif# the com*onents, es*eciall# metal, standing flour if

damaged and to identif# the materials used in reno&ations earlier, ha&e been used )ith some de&ices such as M*ro&ider unit of elemental anal#sis 0..20, light microsco*e, atomic absor*tion, infrared s*ectrosco*# and 2-ra#

diffraction anal#sis, )hile the second stage are the ste*s the actual *rocess of restoration and maintenance ofenice, )hich included the remo&al and cleaning e&er# *art of the com*onents alone, the mechanical cleaning of

each *art to remo&e the remnants of the materials used in reno&ations earlier, follo)ed b# chemical cleaning for

all *arts of )ood of the gun, and after com*letion of the cleaning and restoration of all the *arts ha&e beenstrengthening and filling and filling ga*s and crac+s in insulation and then com*ile and install the *ieces bac+

correctl#.