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Warm-Up 1.Convert 5.4 lightyears into miles 1ly = 6.10 12 mi 2.How will a star the size of sun die? Give me the steps in the process. Times Up!

Warm-Up 1.Convert 5.4 lightyears into miles 1ly = 6.10 12 mi 2.How will a star the size of sun die? Give me the steps in the process. Times Up!

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Warm-UpConvert 5.4 lightyears into miles1ly = 6.1012miHow will a star the size of sun die? Give me the steps in the process.

Times Up!GoalTo analyze the various theories for how the universe will end and determine which seems the most well supported by evidence. Fate of the UniverseAge of the UniverseRocks on Earth4.2 billion yearsOldest stars10-12 billion yearsUniverse must be olderEstimate backwards13.8 billion years

http://www.universeadventure.org/big_bang/conseq-ageofuniv.htm

http://scienceblogs.com/startswithabang/2009/07/31/the-size-of-the-universe-a-har/The TheoriesThere are 3 major theories for how the universe will end. The Big CrunchThe Big ChillThe Big RipThe Big Crunch + Dark MatterThere is enough matter in the universe to slow its expansiongravity takes over. Gravity will then pull everything back together into one single point again. Without dark matter, this theory is not possible. Dark matter

http://sandeepdmisra.wordpress.com/2011/04/The Big ChillAssumes that there is not enough matter to stop the universes expansion (gravity isnt strong enough)The galaxies will continue to drift apart (moving more and more slowly)the stars will use up all of the universes hydrogen (cant form new stars)Universe will become cold and dark. Dark EnergyIn the 1990s scientists discovered a new force in the universe: Dark Energy. Dark energy is the opposite of gravity. Gravity pulls things together and dark energy pulls things apart. If the Big Crunch or Big Chill are correct we should see the expansion of the universe slowing but it appears to be speeding upThe Big RipAs the universe becomes more spread out dark energy has more power. This theory states that the universe will expand at a faster and faster ratedark energy will overpower gravityuniverse will be pulled apart (even atoms will be pulled to pieces) Runaway Universe (Start at 3:30ish)

LikelihoodThe Big Crunch (Depends on what Dark Matter does)The Big Chill (Not super likely at this point)The Big Rip (Depends on what Dark Energy does)Dark Matter/Dark EnergyDark Matter/Dark Energy