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Warm-up: GreetingsAsk each other names, professions, nationalities.
A: 你好!请问,您贵姓?
B: 我姓…
A: _____先生/小姐, 你叫什么名字?
B: 我叫...
A: 您/你是老师/学生吗?
B: 你是哪国人?/你是哪国人吗?
Learning Objectives
Employ basic kinship terms;
Describe a family photo;
Ask about someone’s profession;
Say some common professions.
一张照片
一张 yī zhāng sheet;
照片 zhào piàn photograph; picture
Measure words 1
What is the measure word for a person?
一个男人一个女人
个 gèclassifier for people or
objects in general;
男女
nánnǚ
Male
female;
Measure words 2
Measure words:个 gè
一个男孩子一个女孩子
classifier for people or objects in general
Measure words 2
这张照片
这 zhè this
That picture
那张照片
那 nà that
Where to use a Measure word (M)?
Number这
那M + Noun}
e.g. 三个人这张照片那个女孩
Measure words
张 is for things with a flat surface (照片, paper, table, bed, ...)
Measure words
个 is for people (人,学生,老师, 朋友...) and things that don’t have specific measure words (movies , ball, ...)
(5 photos)
五张照片
10 students 十个学生
Measure words
This teacher
这个老师
Measure words
that boy
那个男孩(子)
Measure words
this photo
这张照片
How do you put the question word in a sentence in English?
How about Chinese?
Where is the question word in this sentence?
他是谁?他是王医生。
谁 shuí who; also pr.
Where is the question word in this sentence?
这是谁的照片?
这是苗老师的照片。
The question word goes where the answer would be!
(Pair work)
Can you make a question which will lead to this answer?
这是王朋的老师
这是谁的老师?
Can you make some questions which will lead to this answer?
她姓李。
谁姓李? / 她姓什么?
(Pair work)
Negation for The verb 有(“to have”)
有- 有不有没
Yŏu - méi yŏu有- 没有
(Pair work)
你有... 吗?
(Do you have…)
我没有...。(I do not have…)
我有...,我有Num.个…
Kinship terms
Simplified Chinese
Mandarin Pinyin
English Definition
爸爸 bà ba father
妈妈 mā ma mother
哥哥 gē ge older brother;
弟弟 dì di younger brother
姐姐 jiě jie older sister
妹妹 mèi mei younger sister
Simplified Chinese
Mandarin Pinyin
English Definition
女儿 nǚ ér daughter;
儿子 ér zi son;
孩子 hái zi child;
男孩 nán hái boy;
女孩 nǚ hái girl; lass;
Use of 的 (de)
的 = ’s李先生的哥哥 “Mr Lee’s older brother”
我 - 我的 I my你 - 你的 you your 他 - 他的 he his
我的姐姐 -- my older sister
的
More on Use of “的”
你是我的老师。
我是王老师的学生。
“的” can be omitted after a personal pronoun and before a kinship
term (e.g., 我爸爸, 我哥哥)
的
Pair work
...是...的爸爸。 / ...是...的女儿。
àobāmǎ是shāshā和Mǎlìyà的爸爸。
Can you complete the sentences?
mă lì yàMalia
shā shāSasha
ào bā mă
奥巴马
Pair Work:A: Is this photo yours? B: introduce his or her family
A: Ask if this photo is B’s
B: Say that it is, and introduce your family in the photo (by saying “这是我的……”)
A: Ask who are in the photo.
B: Answer B: